CII Review of Water Technologies Urban & Industrial Sectors

Confederation of Indian Industry

Less Water for Every Individual

<1700 - Water Stressed
In cu meters

Per capita surface water availability

<1000 - Water Scarce

2309 1902 1465

1235

1991

2001

Confederation of Indian Industry

2025

2050

Source : Water resources of India, Rakesh Kumar, R. D. Singh, K. D. Sharma, National Institute of Hydrology, India

Moving towards Physical & Economic Scarcity

Physical water scarcity: Available water resources < demands. Economic water scarcity: Investments required for growing water demand are constrained by financial, human, or institutional capacity

Source: International Water Management Institute analysis done for Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture using Watersim model.

Confederation of Indian Industry

India : Current Situation

Increasing Demand Water Use/ Availability

Demand Supply

Fixed Supply

2010

Confederation of Indian Industry

2050

Water Management Then & Now

Sectoral Growth
Limitations of Water Sources Inter Sectoral Pressures Changes in Urban DemandLifestyle/affluence Technology & New Materials Then & Now
Confederation of Indian Industry

Technology Leap vis--vis Governance Gap

Five Days to Five Minutes for BOD
Measurement -circa 2011 Superior Pipes & Pumps Automation & Instrumentation Application of ICT Technology Governance Gap/Policy Gap Good/Bad/Indifferent
Confederation of Indian Industry

Investment Potential in Water Sector

Infrastructure Availability & Storage
(river cleaning, lake conservation projects, Municipal Water Storage & Drainage, Urban Solid waste management)

: $11.35 Billion

Source: Eleventh Five Year Plan, Planning Commission and Ministry of Urban Development, GOI (KPMG Presentation, Slide no:2)

Distribution & Supply Management (Urban)

Source: Ministry of Urban Development, GOI

: $11.0 Billion

Municipal Waste Water Treatment

Source: Ministry of Urban Development, GOI

: $11.0 Billion

Water Efficiency - Agriculture

Source: Indian Agricultural Research Institute

: $6.0 Billion

Press release in Hindustan Times 24th Nov,2009

Rural water access & Quality

Source: India assessment Report 2002, Planning Commission, Govt of India; Page no: 54

: $7.6 Billion

(2015 estimate)

Total Investment potential - $ 48 billions

Confederation of Indian Industry

Industry: Highest Growth Key Role

Water use Worldwide

2010

2050

Domestic

Agri

Domestic

10% Industry 18% 82%

Agri
Developing Countries

11% 30% 59%

Indy
Developed Countries

78% 68%
Industry Domestic

Industry: Highest Growth

170% 158% 106% 45%

(2010-2050)

8%
Agriculture Industry

6%
Domestic

8%
Agriculture Others

13%
Industry

9%
Domestic

9%
Others Others Agriculture

Confederation of Indian Industry

Source: Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India

Industry - Water efficiency

Water saving potential in Indian industry
35 50 % Excellent Potential to reduce, reuse and recycle Reduce water as well as conserve resources
3.5 m3/ton !
Korea FinlandIndia Canada Sweden

Pulp and Paper

Best figures in different countries

65 m3/ton

20 m3/ton

Confederation of Indian Industry

Urban Water
Drinking Water
Waste Water Solid Waste
Confederation of Indian Industry

Drinking Water
Bulk Tranmission to Treatment Plant

Bulk Distribution-Tanks, Pipes &

Pumps

Distribution Network & Delivery to

Households

System Management-Metering &

Confederation of Indian Industry

Billing

Drinking Water
*Filtration/Sedimentation
*Aeration /Flocculation *Disinfection-Chlorination * Decentralised -Chlorination
Confederation of Indian Industry

Waste Water
Sewerage System- Collection
Bulk Sewerage Treatment Plant Decentralised Sewerage Treatment Plant

Confederation of Indian Industry

Waste Water
Removal of Solid Waste
Pretreatment Aerobic/Anerobic Treatment Sludge Disposal Management of Waste Water Outputs

Confederation of Indian Industry

Solid Waste Management

Bulking & Incineration
Landfill & Environmental Issues Residual Waste Treatment

Confederation of Indian Industry

Solid Waste Management

Segregation of Solid Waste at
Community level Bulk Collection of Solid Waste Treatment of Solid Waste

Confederation of Indian Industry

Thank You

Confederation of Indian Industry