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UMTS Services
UMTS Services
UMTS services QoS Bearer Architecture and Attributes Service Classes Major Service Types
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Telemetric Services
Machine-Machine Services Location Based Tracking Navigation Assistance Education Travel Information Virtual School Fleet Management On-line Laboratories Remote Diagnostics On-line Library On-line Training Remote Consultation
Communications
Video Telephony Video Conferencing Speech Email Announcing Services SMS Electronic Postcards
Financial Services
On-line banking Universal SIM & Credit Card Home Shopping Stock Quotes
Leisure
Public Services
Public Elections/Voting Public Information Help Broadcast Services Yellow Pages
Virtual Book Store Music on Demand Games on Demand Video-clips Virtual Sight Seeing Lottery Services
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CN
gateway
TE
End-to-End Service
TE/UE Local Bearer Service
Iu Bearer Service
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SDU error ratio Residual bit error ratio Delivery of erroneous SDUs
(y/n/-)
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Maximum bitrate
Maximum bitrate can be used to make code reservations in the downlink of the radio interface Its purpose is
" to limit the delivered bitrate to applications or external networks with such limitations " to allow maximum wanted user bitrate to be defined for applications able to operate with different rates
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Guaranteed bitrate
Guaranteed number of bits delivered by UMTS within a time period Guaranteed bitrate may be used to facilitate
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admission control based on available resources and resource allocation within UMTS.
Quality requirements expressed by e.g. delay and reliability attributes only apply to incoming traffic up to the guaranteed bitrate
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Delivery order
Indicates whether the UMTS bearer shall provide in-sequence SDU delivery or not. The attribute is derived from the user protocol (PDP type) and specifies if out-of-sequence SDUs are acceptable or not. This information cannot be extracted from the traffic class. Whether out-of-sequence SDUs are dropped or re-ordered depends on the specified reliability
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Transfer delay
Indicates maximum delay for 95th percentile of the distribution of delay for
all delivered SDUs during the lifetime of a bearer service
Delay for an SDU is defined as the time from a request to transfer an SDU at
one SAP to its delivery at the other SAP.
Used to specify the delay tolerated by the application. It allows UTRAN to set transport formats and ARQ parameters Transfer delay of an arbitrary SDU is not meaningful for a bursty source,
since the last SDUs of a burst may have long delay due to queuing, whereas the meaningful response delay perceived by the user is the delay of the first SDU of the burst.
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Allocation/Retention Priority
Specifies the relative importance compared to other UMTS bearers for allocation and retention of the UMTS bearer. The Allocation/Retention Priority attribute is a subscription parameter which is not negotiated from the mobile terminal. Priority is used for differentiating between bearers when performing allocation and retention of a bearer. In situations where resources are scarce, the relevant network elements can use the Allocation/Retention Priority to prioritise bearers with a high Allocation/Retention Priority over bearers with a low Allocation/Retention Priority when performing admission control
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Asymmetric Bearers
Uni-directional and bi-directional bearer services are supported. For bi-directional bearer services, the attributes Maximum bitrate and Guaranteed bitrate can be set separately for uplink/downlink in order to support asymmetric bearers.
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Conversational Class
Preserve time relation between information entities of the stream - transmission and reception in the same order Conversational pattern - symmetric Real time - low delay required Typically between peers Example Applications:
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Streaming
Preserve time relation between information entities of the stream - transmission and reception in the same order Highly asymmetric Real time - relatively low delay required Typically between server and client Example Applications
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Interactive
Request response pattern Preserve data integrity Relatively delay sensitive but not real time Treated as non-real time packet based Example applications:
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Background
Destination is not expecting the data within a certain time Preserve data integrity Treated as non-real time packet based Example Applications
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Speech
" Adaptive Multi Rate
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provides EFR quality for good channel provides good quality in poor conditions
codec produces 8 source rates (4.75, 5.15, 5.9, 6.7(PDC-EFR), 7.4(IS641), 7.95, 10.2 and 12.2 kbps(GSM-EFR)) employs variable protection coding according to channel coding rate between 1/2 and 1/5 puncturing used to match bit rate to channel
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The number translation capability of IN can be used to route a call to a convenient and suitably equipped local terminal
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Profile Download
" To verify support of the SIM Application Toolkit by both SIM and ME
Data Download
" To enable SMS to transfer data directly to an application on the SIM
Proactive SIM
" To allow the SIM to operate the call control functions of the ME
Menu Selection
" To enable an application on the SIM to create and operate a menu on the ME
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Timing Based
" Derived from relative timing measurements made on radio transmissions
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Questions
What are the four UMTS QoS Classes? How might location be determined for location based services in UMTS? What is the maximum and minimum rate of the AMR speech codec?
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Session Summary
QoS Architecture in UMTS Bearer attributes QoS Classes Example services such as the AMR
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