Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Philippine Collegian Opisyal na lingguhang pahayagan ng mga mag-aaral ng Unibersidad ng Pilipinas - Diliman 8 Marso 2012 Taon 89, Blg. 29
Return
Terminal Cases Delfin Mercado
LADIES CONFESSIONS
Kultura
t one point in our lives, we hope, we wish for something to return. A fleeting moment, a memorable night out, a valuable device. Or a person. When we yearn for things, or people, to return, what we really want is to turn back time, to relive a particular moment, to stop the clock and relish with delight a wonderful memory. But when things do return, when relished moments happen again, we do not simply relive the moment we create new memories, and subsequently, albeit unintentionally, we rewrite the past. The concept of reoccurrence, of return, is perhaps just wishful thinking. There are many opportunities that only open once, many events that cannot be repeated, many things that cannot be fixed or replaced, and people whose return are impossible. And the implausibility of return oftentimes closes our minds to the possibility of the impossible; not letting us see that there remains a fraction of a chance for reappearance. Once deemed impossible, the practicality of the situation overwhelms us, and convinces us to simply shrug off all remaining possibilities and move on. Such state of mind is the cause of surprise, or in graver instances, shock. For if things we deemed impossible would happen, if people who we thought we lost would reappear, our minds cannot readily accept such incident, for it challenges facts that we have already established in our systems and breaks down the truth that we have learned to accept and believe in for so long. Thats how I felt when you returned. You were like the early monsoon rains, an unbelievable occurrence in the sweltering tropical summer. You returned. Out of nowhere, without prior notice. Hello, you greeted, in your usual uncanny self, with your wide grin spanning the width of your weather-stained face a face that I have long yearned for. For a moment, I was not able to talk. Is this real, I asked myself. You kept on grinning. It has been exactly a year and a half since I last saw you, in the dark streets of Manila, after watching a film in one of the rundown movie houses in the inner city. After that, you disappeared. No goodbyes, and not even a single piece of information since that day. For some months, I tried searching. But I failed to find any clues leading to you. By the fourth month, I gave up. And I let you slide into the back of my head, along with all the renegade nights we spent together. And now, out of nowhere, here you stand, recounting to me all the bizarre adventures you have had this past year. I cannot concentrate on what you were saying, as your chapped lips and your distinct new accent confused me. And what do you do now? you asked. I write a column, I said. And you fell silent. In that silence, I realized what was wrong. You cannot just return for you have no room in my life anymore. Or so I think. I gave out a loud sigh and told you I have a bus to catch. Be careful what you wish for, I said to myself, as I walked past you, and past the lamppost that cast an eerie yellow glow to your sunburnt skin.
2 Kul Opinyon
Paunang hamon
Hindi tumitigil sa pagbilang ng balota ang saklaw at lawig ng pagpili. Noong Marso 1, higit 11 libong estudyante ng UP Diliman ang bumoto at pumili ng mga kandidatong uupo sa susunod na University Student Council (USC). Sa proklamasyon ng mga nagwagi, kasabay na ipinagbunyi ng buong bansa ang pagkapanalo ng kauna-unahang transgender, ang estudyante ng MS Applied Mathematics at kasalukuyang USC councilor na si Gabriel Heart Dio, bilang tagapangulo ng USC. Marami ang nagsasabing hudyat ito ng nagbabagong pagtingin sa komunidad ng mga lesbian, gay, bisexual, at transgender (LGBT), at isang pagkilala sa kakayanan ng nasabing sektor na mamuno. Ngunit hindi nararapat ikulong sa usapin ng kasarian ang mandato ng susunod na konseho. Gayong hindi maikakailang isang malaking hakbang pasulong sa laban ng LGBT ang pagkakapili kay Dio, nararapat alalahaning ang pakikipagtunggali sa diskriminasyon ay maraming mukha ng iisang kaaway, at hindi maihihiwalay ang isang laban mula sa iba pang mga sektor na iginapos sa laylayan. Sa huli, magkakatagni ang mga suliraning kinahaharap ng lipunan. Sa paglipas ng halalan, panahon na upang harapin ng mga nanalong kandidato ang tungkuling kalakip ng puwestong kanilang napagwagian. Sa palugit na panahon bago magsimula ang kanilang pormal na panunungkulan, marapat balikan ng mga bagong lider-estudyante ang makasaysayang papel ng USC sa paghubog ng kamalayan ng mga Iskolar ng Bayan at walang paumanhing pagtataguyod sa mga batayang karapatan, hindi lamang ng mga mag-aaral kundi maging ng sambayanang ating ginagalawan. Sapagkat marka ng isang mahusay na lider ang pagkakaroon ng malalim na pagkaunawa sa
QUOTED
My goodness! The symbol of UP is standing there, naked. If I were the oblation, I will immediately throw away my fig leaf.
Senator Miriam DefensorSantiago, criticizing the result Luigi Almuena
Editoryal
kasaysayan ng institusyong kanyang pamumunuan, at ang pagpapatuloy ng tradisyon ng radikal na pagbalikwas na mulit muling tinanganan ng mga nagdaang konseho. At sa ganitong layon, lalong tumitining ang kahingiang tanganan ng susunod na konseho ang mga atas ng mapanghamong panahon. Ngayon pa lamang, muli nang nagbabadya ang kakulangan sa pondong ilalaan ng pamahalaan para sa 112 state universities and colleges (SUCs) sa taong 2013. Samantalang mahigit P45 bilyon ang taunang pangangailangan ng lahat ng SUCs sa bansa, nakasaad sa National Budget Memorandum No. 113 na inilabas ng Department of Budget and Management na hanggang P30 bilyon lamang ang ilalaan ng gobyerno para sa SUCs sa 2013. Nararapat pagtuunan ng pansin ng susunod na konseho ang usapin sa badyet, lalot higit para sa maintenance and other operating expenses (MOOE) o pondong pantustos sa ibat ibang bayarin gaya ng tubig, kuryente at seguridad sa kampus. Sa Diliman, bagaman
aabot ng mahigit P600 milyon ang taunang pangangailangan sa MOOE, P98 milyon lamang dito ang pinupunan ng gobyerno, at ang natitirang halaga ay ipinauubaya na lamang sa panloob na kita ng pamantasan. Gayundin, nararapat na maging katuwang ng administrasyon ang USC sa paglalatag ng mga solusyon hinggil sa mga perenyal na suliranin ng pamantasan, tulad na lamang ng seguridad sa kampus, ang pagrerepaso sa Student Code at Socialized Tuition and Financial Assistance Program, at ang patuloy na pagbubukas ng mga lupa ng pamantasan sa pribadong interes. Nararapat ding paigtingin ng susunod na konseho ang aktibong partisipasyon sa mga mahahalagang isyung kinahaharap ng bansa ang tunggalian sa pagitan ng ehekutibo at hudikatura, ang nagpapatuloy na panawagan sa nakabubuhay na sahod, tunay na reporma sa lupa, at iba pang laban ng ibat ibang mga sektor. Hamon ring maituturing sa susunod na konseho ang halos pantay na pagkakahati ng mga puwesto sa tatlong pangunahing partidong pulitikal sa Diliman: 13 puwesto ang napagwagian ng
Alyansa ng mga Mag-aaral para sa Panlipunang Katwiran at Kaunlaran; at tig-sampung puwesto naman ang napagwagian ng mga partidong KAISANagkakaisang Iskolar para sa Pamantasan at Sambayanan sa UP at Student Alliance for the Advancement of Democratic Rights in UP. Hindi nararapat maging sagka ang ganitong komposisyon ng konseho sa paggampan nito sa kanyang tungkulin; bagkus, nararapat magsilbing hamon sa mga lider-estudyante na sa mulit muli ay umalpas sa kanilang pagkakaiba at magkaisa tungo sa makabuluhang paglilingkod sa UP at sambayanan. Samantalang hindi kailanman nararapat isantabi ang mga prinsipyot paniniwala, nararapat namang igpawan ng bawat kasapi ng konseho ang mga personal na away at iringan. Sapagkat nakaukit na sa kasaysayan ang mahalagang gampanin ng USC hindi lamang sa mga isyung pangkampus, kundi maging sa sambayanan, nararapat maging matatag ang USC sa mga paninindigan nito at huwag bigyan ng puwang, sa anumang saglit, ang kompromiso.
and conduct of UP Paralegal Societys survey on the ongoing impeachment trial of Chief Justice Renato Corona, ph.news. yahoo.com, March 1
asked to describe the current status of her love life, pep.ph, March 2
graduate and November 2011 bar exam passer who experienced cyber bullying after a release of a television report featuring him complaining, March 1
Ako ay na-amuse.
Chief Justice Renato Corona,
recounting his reaction upon reading a viral e-mail that accuses him of keeping another family in the United States, March 7
3 Kul Balita
Profiteering schemes?
DESTRUCTIVE ACT. Members of indigenous communities along with militant environmental groups call for the junking of the Mining Act of 1995 in a protest action at Mendiola, Manila on March 3. The groups also condemned the Aquino government for encouraging large mining operations that cause serious damages to the environment and the peoples health. Richard Jacob Dy
The increasing cost of education has led to higher dropout rates and inaccessibility of tertiary education among Filipinos, said Kabataan Party-list Representative Raymond Palatino. In every 10 students who graduate from high school, only two would pursue college while in every 10 students who enter college, only two would graduate, based on data from CHEd. The current rules in increasing tuition stipulated in the 1998 CHEd Memorandum Order (CMO) number 13 only require HEIs to justify proposed increases in tuition and to submit pertinent documents showing that students have been consulted. In the past ten years, tuition and other fees increased without any strict regulation. It is high time that we put an end to this trend by installing regulatory guidelines that put premium on democratic consultation practices and accessibility of quality education for the youth, said Palatino. To address unnecessary tuition hikes, CHEd drafted a new set of guidelines
Meanwhile, the National Union of Students of the Philippines (NUSP) called on CHEd to investigate profiteering schemes used by private HEIs. NUSP identified two private universities in Manila reportedly reaching respective net profits of P302.57 million and P248.12 million last academic year. In a time when most Filipinos are hard-up, it is indecent that schools net profits continue to increase yearly and yet these schools still continue to increase tuition rates and add miscellaneous fees to their charges, said NUSP Secretary General Isabelle Baguisi in a February 20 statement. CHEd should also monitor compliance of schools in appropriating 70 percent of the proceeds from tuition hikes to increase the salaries of faculty and staff, 20 percent to improve libraries, buildings and other facilities, and only 10 percent as the schools profit, said Palatino. Facing the threat of education being reduced to a mere commodity for the privileged, the youth can no longer afford to stay silent and unconcerned. Various youth groups and student councils in the country are challenging their schools to open accounting books and to justify tuition increases, said Baguisi.
Baos a peaceful town, where law is the master and justice is served, said UPLB University Student Council in a statement.
Community security
On March 5, UPLB student leaders held a dialogue with Genuino to discuss security measures such as the addition of lighting fixtures, installation of CCTV cameras in Barangay Batong Malake, and increased police visibility. Surrounding the UPLB campus, Barangay Batong Malake covers almost one-fifth of LB, the largest of the ten barangays in the municipality, with a population of around 9,000, according to local government records. The streak of heinous crimes also prompted the provincial government to replace the LB Chief of Police and assign LBs 54 local policemen for retraining in compliance with a three-strike policy, said acting Chief Senior Inspector Anastasia Luis. LB is now under the command of the Laguna provincial police.
Kawalan ng hanapbuhay
Crime investigation
The investigations on Gerondas and Pearandas cases are still ongoing through the LB police. In the Geronda rape-slay case, three suspects have undergone medical and DNA testing on March 4 to match the
Tuition hike
Continued on page 4
Nagsimula ang martsa ng mga kabataan sa University of Santo Tomas (UST) kung saan nakatakdang ipatupad
Sa pagsusuma ni Anakbayan National Chair Vencer Crisostomo, ang pagtaas sa singil sa matrikula ay pangunahing salik sa pagtaas ng unemployment rate sa bansa. Aniya, 9.7 milyong Pilipino ngayon ang walang hanapbuhay dahil sa kawalan ng kakayahang makapag-aral at
Continued on page 4
4 Kul Balita
ECSTATIC. Students from political parties cheer after hearing the results of the general student elections in UP Diliman on March 1. The voter turn-out for this year's elections is 48.91 percent, higher than last year's 48.5 percent. Richard Jacob Dy
Antes receipt was then dated the following day, March 1, thus nullifying her candidacy, according to Mark Lester Chico, Student Organizations and Activities Division head, who presided over the February 29 meeting in the absence of the OSA director. The CEB then submitted to the OC the official list of winners, listing Divino as the next UPLB USC chair instead of Ante.
Issue of jurisdiction
Election technicalities
On the last day of filing for candidacy on February 6, the CEB questioned the candidacy of Ante due to her pending enrolment status, as she was not able to pay her tuition during the said deadline. By February 8, the CEB approved Antes candidacy after the Office of the University Registrar (OUR) certified Ante as a bona fide student, on the condition that she must pay her tuition by February 29, the date stated on her November 29, 2011 promissory note to the Office of the Chancellor (OC). The automated elections for UPLB undergraduate students was held on February 22 but was extended until February 24 due to technical problems in the programming. On February 27, the votes from the graduate students were counted and the final tally proclaimed Ante the winner. However, during the February 29 CEB election protest meeting, the OUR reported that Ante had not yet settled her tuition payment. That afternoon, Antes supporters raised the necessary funds to pay for her tuition, but were unable to pay on that day, as they went to the Cash Registrar a few minutes after 4pm, the end of office hours.
In the election guidelines formulated by the CEB, candidates must have at least one semester of residency in the university, must not be a graduating student at the school year of her candidacy, and has not been found guilty of any misconduct with disciplinary notice from any moral turpitude. However, the CEB also maintained that the candidate must be a bona fide UP student by settling all outstanding enrolment fees. Current UPLB USC Chair Pura Beatriz Valle condemned the CEBs proclamation of a different USC chair-elect as a form of intervention. While the CEB formulates the election code and proclaims winners, it does not have the power to change the results of the elections, Valle said. The non-proclamation of Ynik Ante reeks of administrative intervention and shows how the OSA and even fellow students can thwart the will of the majority and subvert our own rules. I call on the students to reject [these] divisive, unjust and anti-student actions and policies, said Student Regent Maria Kristina Conti. Conti sent a letter to UPLB Chancellor Rex Victor Cruz requesting for a review of the case, since the university is usually lenient on late payments. While Cruz maintained that he has no power to overturn the decision of the CEB he noted Antes effort to pay on the deadline. The promissory note is already a substitute to the bank note. By virtue of her promissory note, Ynik is qualified to be proclaimed as a bona fide student, Cruz said. At present, the OC is currently researching on similar previous cases to deliberate on whether the Chancellor may exercise authority over the CEBs decision. If the matter will not be settled within UPLB, the students may bring their appeal to the Office of the President and the Board of Regents, Cruz said.
5 Kul Balita
LIWANAG AT DILIM. Bilang pagkundena sa naging P0.11 KW/h pagtaas ng singil sa kuryente nitong Pebrero, nagsunog ng streamers na naglalaman ng parodied slogans ng Meralco ang mga mangagagawa sa harap ng Meralco Office sa Espaa noong Marso 5. Kinundena rin ng grupo ang pribatisasyon ng power sector at pagsasamantala umano ng kumpanya sa naghihirap na mamamayan. Chris Martin Imperial
before April 9. DBM will then review and consolidate the said proposals into the National Expenditure Program (NEP), a document which will be submitted by President Benigno Aquino III to Congress for review and legislation after his State of the Nation Address on July 23. Last year, UP submitted a P17-billion budget proposal to DBM, of which only P5.54 billion was approved for inclusion in the NEP. Congress eventually passed a P5.75 billion budget for 2012 under the GAA. Ang [P6.59 billion] proposal na ito ay para pa lang sa UP Diliman. Pero kung titingnan, mas malaki na agad ito kumpara sa buong badyet na inilaan ng gobyerno sa [buong UP system] ngayong 2012. Kaya kita kaagad na kulang ang pondong galing sa national government, said Student Regent Ma. Kristina Conti. For UPs 2013 budget proposal, we will definitely ask for increases in the budget allocation to UP, Pascual told the Collegian. I have already sought an audience with President Aquino towards the end of March so I could explain and justify the additional allocations we need for 2013, he added. Of course, we want the government to shoulder all our needs. But we know that its not whats happening, UPD Chancellor Caesar Saloma said in a phone interview. Last year, UPD spent a total of P2.2 billion for its operations. However, only P1.89 billion or almost 86 percent was covered by the GF, while the remaining P309.97 million or 14 percent was sourced from the RF. This year, UPD needs a total of P1.7 billion for PS. However, the government is set to provide only P1.52 billion under the 2012 GAA. The government provides for salaries and [mandatory benefits] of UP employees. [However] there are additional benefits and honoraria that we give to employees that are not covered by the [GF], Saloma said. He explained that the RF ultimately funds these benefits, which include allowances provided for by the existing collective negotiation agreement between UP and the All UP Workers Alliance, since these benefits are particular to UP employees and are thus not subsidized by the national government. Meanwhile, of the P624.6 million budget that UPD needs for MOOE this 2012, only P98.24 million will be provided by the government. Dito tayo dapat magfocus. [Ang MOOE] ang pambayad ng tubig, kuryente, security guards at marami pang pangangailangan ng campus. But most of it is shouldered
Internal income
As the flagship campus of the UP System, UPD takes the largest part of the governments subsidy to UP, followed by UP Manila and UP Los Baos. However, the funds from the government are not enough to suffice even for Dilimans operations alone.
With many buildings and facilities in UPD needing repair, the administration has proposed several renovation projects and construction of new infrastructure for 2013, amounting to P3.41 billion. (See sidebar) Major infrastructure projects include the construction of a Sports Complex for the College of Human Kinetics, complete with a sports arena, outdoor basketball courts, an Olympic-size swimming pool, a covered tennis court and a residence hall for varsity members. The cost for this project alone is estimated to reach over P500 million. Two new academic buildings are also planned to be constructed in the UP Diliman Extension Program in Pampanga. Meanwhile, several buildings and offices are also up for renovation, including the University Theater, Benton Hall, and all Palma Hall Pavillions. The pavillions will be rehabilitated and will be turned over to the College of Social Sciences and Philosophy and the College of Arts and Letters, as all Science institutes currently occupying the said structures will be transferred to the Science Complex by 2013, Saloma said. The Zoology Building, currently occupied by the Institute of Biology, will also be renovated. Once finished, the School of Library and Information Studies is set to be relocated in the said building. However, many of the proposed infrastructure projects of UPD may not be financed by the national government, as according to NBM No. 113, the budget ceiling for MOOE and CO for all 112 state universities and colleges for 2013 is only P3 billion. We admit that not all of these projects will be funded immediately by the national government. Yung iba baka tingi-tingi, ibibigay yung kalahati ngayon tapos next year yung kalahati, Saloma said. He added that the UP administration will tap all possible resources including donations and congressional initiatives to finance the infrastructure projects. But between renovation and construction of new facilities, we will be prioritizing the renovations. Aayusin muna natin ang mga dapat ayusin bago magpatayo ng bago, Saloma added. While it is laudable that the UPD administration is exerting efforts to improve facilities in the university, administrators must not focus too much on generating funding for the projects through private donations and boosting internal income, and instead lobby for
greater state subsidy, Conti said. Mahalagang sa pagpaplano for UP, the administration should keep in mind its academic nature, at huwag gawing sentrong usapin ang kakayahan ng administrators to generate income. UP is still, in essence, a public university and should get what it needs from the government, she added. Responding to Contis statement, Saloma said, Yun po ang ating gagawin we will show the government why we need the additional budget. In the budget deliberations this year, we will show the government why it makes sense for the government to invest in education, to invest in UP.
Surveillance at harassment
Ani Estella, katatapos lamang ng kumperensya ng CEGP bandang alas-otso ng gabi nang mangyari ang insidente. Kasama umano niyang naghihintay
ang grupo sa bahay ng nasabing kasamahan, lumabas umano ang huli upang bumili ng cellphone load. Sa kanyang paglabas, napansin niyang may isang lalaking nakamotorsiklo na mahigit 20 minuto nang nakahimpil sa labas ng bahay at may kausap sa cellphone. Samantala, nakatanggap ng tawag si Doceo sa isang nagpakilalang kaibigan na nagtatanong kung nasa Farmers Hotel sila, kung saan idinaos ang CEGP convention. Tumanggi ang tumawag na sabihin kung bakit nito tinatanong ang kinaroroonan ng grupo, ani Doceo. Makalipas ang ilang minuto, nagsidatingan na umano ang isa pang grupo ng mga lalaking nakamotorsiklo at pumarada sa bahay na katabi ng tinuluyan nina Estella.
Continued on page 11
Extracting options
Resolving the Philippine mining industry dilemma
Kevin Mark R. Gomez Mila Polinar
Todays media has become one of the battlegrounds of an unsettled conflict. Communities buried in thick mud, rapid streams of brown, uprooted trees, former sites of agriculture turned barren wastelandsgrim images strongly associated with mining are countered by portrayals of developed villages, reforested areas and employment opportunities. Indeed, this battle stretches beyond the realm of television, in an attempt to draw support for their respective advocacies. Recently, ABS-CBN Foundation top executive Regina Lopez clashed against mining magnate Manny Pangilinan over the non-viability of mining sites as potential tourist destinations. As an anti-mining advocate, Lopez proposes ecotourism in place of mining while to defend the pro- mining camp, Pangilinan asserts mining has the potential to lift the country out of poverty.
Clearly, no amount of wealth can compensate for the irrevocable damages of mining against the environment
At the fringes of every technical discussion, however, are the people who find themselves at the losing end: either as victims of miningaggravated disasters or pawns manipulated to display the industrys touted economic benefits.
Digging back
The Philippines has a long tradition of mining, stretching back to precolonial times when weapons, jewelry, and ornament-clad traditional attires were among the earliest mining products. Almost four centuries of colonial rule designed mining in the country into a profitable industry for colonizers. Such relations persisted even after the country gained independence from the United States, with special agreements and treaties such as the Bell Trade Act and the Laurel-Langley Agreement which favor US economic and political interest. Mining policies in the Philippines have oriented the industry to be extractive, exploitative, and marketdriven. Framed in this premise, the enactment of the Mining Act of 1995 allowed foreign mining firms to fully repatriate capital, enjoy various tax incentives, and gain full control over large-scale mining operations. The Mining Act of 1995 has allowed the widespread plunder of our natural
wealth, effectively licensing mining companies to rabidly extract minerals intended to gain large profits, says Renato Reyes, Jr, secretary general of umbrella organization Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (Bayan). The US State Department estimates the countrys minerals, including untapped resources, to be worth $840 billion (almost P37 trillion). Thirty-one mining companies and more than 200,000 small-scale miners currently operate in the country, according to Leo Jasareno, director of the Mines & Geosciences Bureau (MGB), the governments key agency in mining-related concerns. News reports show that permits and mining claims span 1.14 million hectares or 3.8 percent of total Philippine land area. Filipino-owned or controlled companies hold majority of the mining tenements approved by the MGB, with 339 permits, of which 39 are operational, against the five contracts of foreign companies.
Paying dues
Gold is currently the most prized mineral in the world market, with a value of more than P2.31 million per kilogram. Progressive environmental groups are quick to note the coincidence of todays increased mining activities with the escalating prices of minerals in the world market. Todays increased mining hype merely stems from the lucrative opportunities of minerals such as gold in the world market, says Prof. Giovanni Tapang, chairman of scientist group Advocates of Science and Technology for the People. With market forces driving the demand for minerals, mining companies are set to extract these resources without any clear limits from Philippine land, even at the expense of peoples rights and environmental damage.
For instance, the 1996 Marcopper Mining Corp. spill in Marinduque, with the accidental spillage of toxic mine tailings into the Boac river is still considered as one of the worst environmental disasters in Philippine history. Raging mud and floods wiped out whole villages. The Boac River, which used to be a reliable source of food and livelihood with its abundance of shrimps and fish, is now biologically dead. More than a decade later, residents still suffer from health problems due to overexposure to minerals in the toxic water. Clearly, no amount of wealth can compensate for the irrevocable damages of mining against the environment. However, aside from wiping out villages, whole communities have also been driven out of their lands due to intensified land grabbing to accommodate mining operations, according to peoples organization Kalikasan Peoples Network for the Environment. In 2009, mining areas occupied 782,000 hectares. However, by the first half of 2010, the total land area allotted for operations bloated to 1,042,531 hectares, according to Kalikasan. Blaan communities in Zamboanga del Norte have already been displaced due to mining ventures by Toronto Ventures Inc. In Kasibu, Nueva Vizcaya, Igorot communities were forced to leave due to mining operations by Oceana Gold Inc. while fisher folk communities in Rapu-rapu have been displaced and detached from their main source of livelihood. These similar stories of damage, displacement and destruction occur on various mining sites throughout the country, as mining operations tend to conduct the same procedures.
Overrated promise
The primary arguments championed by mining advocates are hinged on the industrys supposed potential to boost the local economy through increased investments and employmenta stance embodied by President Benigno Aquino IIIs 2011-2016 Philippine Development Plan, which tags mining
Photos by Kalikasan Peoples Network for the Environment Artwork by Chris Martin Imperial Page design by Kel Almazan
as among the priority areas cited with the highest growth potentials and generate most jobs. But data in recent years have dispelled the good for the economy argument. During the last two decades, jobs in the mining and quarrying sector contributed an average of only 0.44% to total annual employment in the country, according to government agencies MGB and Department of Labor and Employment. From 1990 to 2008, mining and quarrying employment grew yearly by just 1.17 percent, versus the 2.53 percent annual growth on total employment of all other industries in the same period. The mineral extractive industry is considered worldwide to be a low job generating activity, says economist Christian Monsod in a speech. Monsod also noted a study showing that every direct job in the mining industry creates only 2.2 other jobs, which the Chamber of Mines of the Philippines (COMP) claims to be 5. COMP estimates there are 10.25 million direct mining beneficiaries upon the projected $15 billion investment for large-scale mining by 2018. A recalculation using the studys computation however, greatly reduces this figure to only 576,000 beneficiaries. State officials and COMP present conflicting sides on actual government income derived from extracted minerals. While the government maintains its shares solely from the 2 percent excise tax and other impositions, COMP claims its members remit around 60 percent of its untaxed net income to government. In his dissenting opinion on the 2004 Supreme Court decision upholding the constitutionality of the Mining Act of 1995, Justice Antonio Carpio opines that the excise tax is not payment for the exploitation of the States natural resources, but payment for the privilege of engaging in business and points out that the state does not receive its fair share in mining as owners of the mineral wealth.
But Tapang settles this differently, taking neither side. Nananatiling mababa ang income ng government, because the minerals being taxed and later exported, are low valuedadded raw materials. Any tax impositions on gross mining output will be insignificant as long as these materials are valued cheaply, he adds. Mining contribution to Philippine gross domestic product or the countrys total amount of goods and services is historically low, with only 1.42 percent share during the 19601999 periods and 1.08 percent from 2000 to 2008. In the absence of industries that can turn raw mineral outputs into processed products that have higher value and are readily available for industrial use, the government is constrained to rely on meager tax revenues. Mining corporations argue that the industrys benefits extends beyond its financial duties with the government, primarily through the provision of social services like roads, free healthcare and education to mostly poor, far-flung host communities. COMP even asserts its member companies to spend about 1.5 percent of its operating expenditures for these social development plans. But various accounts from mining communities across the country slam this as empty promises. [Their] promise of economic and social development is nothing but lip service[they] only see [our communities] as repositories of mineralsnot as homes, according to indigenous people national alliance Kalipunan ng mga Katutubong Mamamayan ng Pilipinas.
Philippine economy has prompted various groups, from environmental advocates to the Church, to halt mining activities in the Philippines. Militant groups, however, have raised concerns over the anti-mining stance, pointing out that extracting and utilizing minerals are necessary for modernization. Environmental groups push that responsible mining, intended not for export but for national industrialization, is the most practical solution to this dilemma. With responsible mining, pollution is minimized and wastes are disposed properly while the rights of affected communities are valued. If properly developed, vast and rich reserves can sustain a strong, selfreliant and progressive domestic economy, balancing agriculture and industrialization and breaking the existing cycle of underdevelopment, according to research group Center for Environmental Concerns (CEC). After all, as mining serves only foreign interests and caters to the demands of the world market, the large-scale plunder of the countrys minerals continues unabated, and extracted materials are used for the economic gain of other countries, explained CEC Executive Director Frances Quimpo.
Environmental degradation can If properly be minimized by prioritizing the peoples needs through the pursuit developed, of national industrialization wherein the necessary industries to process vast and rich mineral wealth can be created and used to modernize the manufacturing reserves can and agricultural sector, adds Bayan. As mountains and lands are sustain a strong, drilled to extract minerals for export, the damage and destruction of the environment and the displacement self-reliant of communities are often inevitable. However, strict government regulation and progressive over extractions will minimize its domestic economy, adverse effects on communities and the environment, while providing the resources needed for the balancing modernization of the manufacturing and agriculture industries. agriculture and Mining activities should then, in the end, be realigned towards the industrialization countrys own actual needs. Only mining and breaking the then wouldstepping be seen as a necessary stone towards national development. existing cycle of underdevelopment
The damage wrought by mining upon the environment and local communities, coupled with the lack of significant contributions to the
8 Kul Kultura
Kat Elona
Malayo sa mga nakilala nating action star si Matt Damon walang bigote, itim na leather jacket o sidekick na nakakatawa. Hindi rin siguro pamilyar sa marami ang pangalang Jeremy Renner, at kaunti lamang ang fans na Pinoy nina Rachel Weisz at Edward Norton. Ngunit naging bukambibig sila ng madla nang mapabalitang kukunan sa bansa ang ilang eksena ng pinakabago nilang pelikula ang Bourne Legacy. Ipinasara ang ilang kalsada sa lungsod upang magkaroon ng espasyo ang buong cast at crew. Sa pagrolyo ng kamera, inilapat sa mga eksena ng pelikula ang sukal ng mga sasakyat motorista, ang ingay ng mga taong hinahapo sa usok at ang alingasaw ng mga eskinita. Muli, ilang minuto na namang bibida sa Hollywood ang Maynila.
Identity
Hindi na si Damon ang gaganap sa pangunahing tauhan sa Bourne Legacy, ang ika-apat na pelikula sa Bourne series na batay sa mga aklat ni Robert Ludlum. Gayunpaman, ipagpapatuloy pa rin ng kuwento ang pagtatalakay sa tema ng militar at gobyerno sa Amerika. Pinalabas ang unang pelikula ng serye ang Bourne Identity noong 2002, isang taon matapos ang 9/11 tragedy. Halos kasabay nito ang pagsisimula ng proyektong Global War on Terror ng Estados Unidos (US), kung saan aktibong naglunsad ng digmaan at nagpalawak ng presensya ng militar ang US sa ibat ibang bansa upang kitilin ang mga puwersa ng terorismo.
Hindi tinangkilik ng maraming Amerikano ang hakbang na ito ng kanilang pamahalaan. Maraming bansa rin ang tumuligsa rito dahil sa angkin nitong mga motibong ekonomikal at pulitikal na hindi naman tunay na pumipigil sa mga terorista. Ito marahil ang dahilan kung bakit naging popular ang Bourne Identity at kumita ng mahigit $214 milyon sa buong mundo. Sa panahon kasi kung kailan inilulunsad ang digmaang hindi mahanapan ng saysay, ipinakilala ng pelikula ang bidang si Jason Bourne na nais kumawala sa pamumunong militar ng pamahalaan. Matapang na tinuligsa ng pelikula ang iba pang patakaran ni dating US President George W. Bush. Halimbawa, mabubunyag sa pelikula na ang mismong pinuno ng Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) ang nanguna sa mga ilegal na operasyong militar na hindi naging mabuti ang dulot sa mamamayan. Bago man ang magiging pangunahing tauhan sa ikaapat na pelikula, aasahan pa rin ang parehong paksa at ang hitik sa aksyon na mga eksena. At kagaya ng marami pang action movie sa Hollywood, bibigyan nito ng sandaling exposure ang ilang bahagi ng Pilipinas upang matunghayan ng buong mundo.
Supremacy
Naging malaking bagay para sa mga Pilipino ang pagkakapili sa Pilipinas bilang isa sa mga lokasyon ng Bourne Legacy may ilang araw na higit na bumagal ang usad ng trapiko bunga ng pagpapasara sa ilang kalsada at maraming tao ang pansamantalang
iniwan ang kanilang mga gawain upang buntutan ang mga artista. Sa mga nagdaang taon, maraming beses nang binisita ang Pilipinas, partikular ang Maynila, upang kunan ng mga eksena para sa mga pelikulang Hollywood. Ngunit sa halip na kilalanin ito bilang Maynila, nagiging tagapagganap lamang ito bilang ibang siyudad. Naging Jakarta ito sa dramang The Year of Living Dangerously ni Peter Weir, naging Bangkok sa Brokedown Palace ni Jonathan Kaplan at Panama sa biopic na Noriega: Gods Favorite. Kung may pagkakatulad man sa mga bansang nabanggit, ito ang pagkakaroon nila ng imaheng third world na mistulang laging magulo at matao. Sa Maynila halimbawa, isang likas na problema ang masikip at mabagal na usad ng trapiko. Isang solusyong naisip ng estado para tugunan ito ang paglalagay ng mga footbridge. Apat sa limang tao man ay pedestrian sa isang punto ng buong araw nilang paglalakbay, higit na binigyang halaga ng pamahalaan ang mga motorista nang ipatanggal nito ang ilang traffic light kapalit ng ilang tawiran na kailangan pang akyatin. Wala rin sa listahan ng solusyon ng pamahalaan ang pagtatakda ng socialized na transport system kung saan pag-aari ng estado ang mga pampublikong sasakyan kayat hindi na mag-aagawan ang mga ito sa pasaherot magiging kontrolado na ang rutat konsentrasyon ng mga behikulo sa kalye. Kaya sa isang banda, maaaring tingnan ang paghantong ng Maynila sa ganitong kalagayan bilang bunga ng mga patakarang ipinatutupad ng mismong pamahalaan. At ang mga ganitong imahen ng kaguluhan ang kinagigiliwan ng mga
pelikulang Hollywood, partikular ng mga action film higit kasi sa ibang espasyo, sa larawan ng magulot mataong urbanidad matatagpuan ang kapwa hayag at di hayag na diwa ng karahasan. Kasabay ng eksena ng barilan, habulan at pagsabog ng mga tenwheeler truck, kinukunan din ng camera ang ere ng karahasang humahayuhay sa buong Kamaynilaan. Sinasakal ng polusyon ang bawat sikot ng kalsada, nagkakagipitan ang nagsisiksikang mga sasakyan, at saan mang bahagi ng Maynila, laging may banta ng pananaksak sa tagiliran habang naglalakad o pagsabog ng bus na sinasakyan. Residente man, bisita o banyaga, tila tanggap nang parte ng Maynila ang mga nabanggit na tagpowaring may lehitimong marka na ng karahasan ang buong kalunsuran.
Ultimatum
Sa kabila ng lahat, ikinatutuwa pa rin ng mga Pilipino na makulong ang Pilipinas sa uri ng representasyon ng mahihirap na bansa na nililikha ng Hollywood. Bagamat kinikilala na wala sa intensyon ng mga pelikula ang diskriminasyon, nauuwi pa rin ang mga ito sa tokenismo, o pagbibigay ng limitadong paglalarawang nakabatay lamang sa mga piling katangian ng isang naghihikahos na bayan. Ilan sa mga partikular na lokasyon na dinalaw ng crew ng Bourne Legacy ang masisikip na eskinita, mga palengke at ang Navotas City Fish Port. Napabalita ring may ilang mga gusali ang inayos upang higit na magmukhang luma ang mga ito. Para sa mga Amerikano, kakatwa at kaaya-aya ang kaibahan na naihahain ng mga pelikulang nagpapakita ng imaheng Third World. Bago at exotic
sa kanilang sensibilidad ang gulot ingay ng lungsod hindi bahagi ng kanilang pang-arawaraw na kasanayan ang maipit sa nagsisiksikang trapiko o makihalubilo sa mga taong kinakalmot ng perenyal na alinsangan ng kalunsuran. At bukod pa rito, higit lamang na napagtitibay ang kanilang superiority o nakatataas na antas sa tuwing tinatanaw nila ang magugulong tagpo sa mga naghihirap na bayan. Ganito man ang umiral na pagpapakilala sa Pilipinas, walang kaso ito para sa mga institusyon gaya ng Malacaang at Film Development Council of the Philippines (FDCP). Ani Presidential Spokesperson Edwin Lacierda, magiging boost to tourism daw ang pagpapakita ng Pilipinas sa Bourne Legacy. This will generate great interest in our country since [it demonstrates] we can provide the facilities for such big productions, ayon naman FDCP. Hayag na hayag sa pagtanggap natin sa pagbisita ng Bourne Legacy ang kabalintunaan sa mga kalsadat eskinita ng mga lungsod gaya ng Maynila. Nagiging paksa ng garbo at ganda ang kaguluhan ng mga ito, at nagiging dahilan ng pagtaas noo ng mga Pilipino ang kahirapang itinuturing na spectacle ng mga pelikulang banyaga. Kaya hindi maaaring magpatuloy na lamang ang pagkakakulong natin sa ganitong kamalayan. Kung hindi tutunggaliin, patuloy lamang ang pagsiwalat at pagsadiwa ng mga banyaga sa Pilipinas nang walang lalim at pagkilala sa ugat ng mga kaguluhan sa mga sikot ng kalsada bawat kalyet eskinita ay magiging imahen lamang ng pagiging kakaiba.
9 Kul Kultura
LADIES CONFESSIONS
Mary Joy T. Capistrano
Stepping out of the shadows ang tagline ng sanay pabalat ng tanyag na For Him Magazine (FHM) Philippines para sa kanilang isyu ngayong Marso. Sa ilalim ng malamlam na liwanag ng buwan, nakatambad ang katawan ng isang babaeng nagniningning sa kanyang kaputian, habang pinaliligiran siya ng ilang black models. Kaakit-akit ang perpektong hubog ng kanyang katawan na tila hiwaga para sa mga nakapaligid na modelo sa kanya. Agad na pinalitan ang nasabing larawan sa pabalat matapos itong ulanin ng negatibong komento at tugon mula sa mga unang nakakita. Muling binuksan ng naudlot na pabalat ang malaon nang diskurso ng diskriminasyon sa mga api sa lipunan. Hindi pa man nailalabas ang sanay pabalat ng FHM, inulan na ito ng batikos mula sa mga tao nang ito ay unang ilathala ng pamunuan ng FHM sa kanilang fanpage sa Facebook. Labis na ikinagalit ng karamihan ang mensahe umano ng diskrimasyon na dala ng pagpoposisyon ng mga maiitim na kababaihan sa paligid ng maputing sentro. Tinuligsa ng marami ang larawan dahil ipinapakita nito ang isteryotipikong pagtingin sa lahing itim. Pinatampok daw ng pabalat ang mas mataas na pagtingin sa mga babaeng maputi kumpara sa mga hindi gaanong kaputian. Sa Pilipinas, isang bansang dumaan sa pananakop ng mga bansa sa Kanluran, tunay namang may bitbit na kasaysayan ang ganitong pagtingin. Nagborder talaga ang FHM sa pagiging racist, payahag ni Rolando Tolentino, dekano ng Kolehiyo ng Pangmadlang Komunikasyon. Ayon sa klase ng staging of shots, mas pinaaangat ang kaputian ng babae sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng tatlong African-Filipina na babae din naman. Dagdag pa niya, ipinapakita sa nasabing pabalat na mababang uri ang mga babaeng maiitim kumpara sa maputi. Pinangingibabawan ni Bella Padilla, ang modelo, ang mga maiitim na modelo, na ipinalibot sa kanya upang magsilbing anino at lalo pang patingkarin ang kanyang kaputian. Sa simpleng usapin ng espasyo, malaon nang itinuturing na mas nakatataas ang mga nasa gitna kumpara sa mga nakapaligid dito. Subalit hindi lamang usapin ng diskriminasyon batay sa lahi ang iniuugnay sa nasabing magazine. Ang FHM ay kilala sa paggamit sa mga katawan ng kababaihan para bumenta, ani Judy Taguiwalo, propesor sa Center for Womens Studies. Pirming ipinapatampok ng FHM ang komodipikasyon sa mga kababaihan, maputi man sila o maitim. probinsyano mga katutubo na laging ipinakikita na may dalang tampipi, may punto kung nagsasalita, at nagtatrabaho bilangkasambahay.
Cover girl
Bestseller
Sneak preview
Matagal nang nakilala ang FHM bilang isang magazine na ginagamit na instrumento ang mga kababaihan upang pagkakitaan. Pangunahin nilang produkto ang mga hubad na katawan at paglikha ng pantasya sa isip ng mga mambabasa na karamihan ay lalaki. Dahil talamak ang prostitusyon sa Pilipinas, maraming kababaihan ang nagbebenta ng kanilang katawan upang mabilis na kumita ng salapi. Sa larangan ng showbiz, nakita ring naging dahilan ang paghuhubad upang sumikat, kahit sandali, at ilang artista na rin ang tumahak sa ganitong daan. Pinupukaw ng larawan ng mga hubad na kababaihan ang makamundong damdamin ng mga lalaki, kaya naman itinuturing silang mga sex objects. Dahil sa ganitong turing, nagiging mababa ang pagtingin sa mga kababaihan sa lipunan. Naikukulong sila sa pagiging produkto at hindi naituturing bilang mga taong may karapatan ding nararapat igalang, bagay na pinapatindi at pinatitimo ng mass media. Ang usapin ng diskriminasyon sa kababaihan ay tali at hindi maihihiwalay sa usapin ng lahi at uri, ayon kay Bell Hooks, tanyag na Amerikanong manunulat at peminista. Maiuugat ang ganitong pananaw sa panahon ng pang-aalipin, kung saan hindi lamang pagiging babae ang basehan upang maging alila, kundi pati na rin ang estado sa lipunan, lahing pinagmulan, at kulay ng balat. Dagdag pa niya, nagpapatuloy ang ganitong opresyon sa mga kababaihan sa kasalukuyan, kahit hindi na umiiral ang sinaunang konsepto ng pang-aalipin. Ayon kay Tolentino, iba-iba ang uri ng pagiging api maaaring nakabatay ito sa lahing pinagmulan o mula sa iisang uri din. Sa Pilipinas, matapos ang karanasang kolonya, ang pagkakaroon ng lahing Amerikano, Kastila o kayay Tsino ay nagsisilbing pribilehiyo para sa isang tao. Tila sinusuportahan ng media ang ganitong mga tanaw sa pamamagitan ng pagpapalaganap ng mga stereotype, tulad ng kababaihang api o mga
Bukod sa pagtaguyod ng media ng mga stereotype sa mga grupong nasa laylayan, nagagawa rin nitong magtakda kung ano ba ang ideyal na pamantayan sa ibat ibang usapin. Sa kahabaan ng EDSA, halimbawa, makikita ang mga naglalakihang larawan ng mga modelong artista na naglalarawan ng hitsura ng katawan na nararapat umanong tularan ng mga tao. Ang pagtatakda ng partikular na pamantayan ng kagandahan ay isang dambuhalang industriya. Ayon pa kay Tolentino, karaniwang racialized ang katawang ipinapakita sa mga billboards o mas nakabatay sa pamantayan ng pamumuhay ng mga dayuhan, sa halip na organic katulad na lamang ng katawan ng mga magsasaka na putok ang kalamnan dahil sa pagtatrabaho sa bukid. Gayunpaman, madaling isantabi ang pananaw na api pa rin ang lahi ni Maria Clara sa panahong ito. Madaling magbanggit ng mga personalidad na nagmarka sa mundo ng pulitika o negosyo bilang patunay umano na naigpawan na ng mga kabababaihan ang kanilang dating kondisyon. Ngunit sa kaso halimbawa ni Gloria Arroyo, na dating pangulo ng Pilipinas, o Wan Ling Martello, ang Filipina-Chinese na chief financial officer ng Nestle, pinapatunayan lamang nito na hindi tanging kasarian ang batayan ng pang-aapi sa ngayoy masalimuot na lipunan. Kung gayon, kung makitid ang representasyon ng media sa mga kababaihan, nararapat na hindi ito gawing hiwalay sa iba pang ugat ng pagsasantabi sa lipunan, ito man ay kasarian, lahi, o uri. Sa kaso ng FHM cover ni Padilla, naging malinaw na magkakaugnay ang mga daluyong ng opresyon. Hindi sapat ang tingi-tinging pagsipat sa mga sektor na sadyang patuloy na inaagawan ng espasyot kapangyarihan. Dibuho ni Ysa Calinawan Disenyo ng pahina ni Kel Almazan
10 Kul Opinyon
GIDGET ESTELLA
Intel
So that was how it felt like, hiding inside a house while the people chasing you were just a few feet away from the door. These people have a variety of options once they find you, but the possibilities only range from verbal harassment to murder or abduction. It was right after the convention of college publications, in which critical discussions of social issues were a staple. We were buying snacks for a movie marathon that we so well deserve after a week of hard work, when a man approached us and asked where we were heading to. University of Eastern Philippines (UEP) or Brgy. Abad Santos? he asked. I am lost, can I take a ride with you? Intel, I thought immediately. Intel, slang for military or police intelligence. If he was really lost, why did he know about Abad Santos? The choice of places UEP and Abad Santos is suspicious. UEP is known for producing progressives in Samar, and Abad Santos is home to one of the speakers in the convention, a member of the workers organization Kilusang Mayo Uno, which the military has labeled as a communist front. I did not speak. He would find out that I am not from here. I remembered Ericson Acosta, a cultural worker and a former campus paper editor, who is in jail in Calbayog, a few miles from where I stood. He was accused of being a member of the New Peoples Army (NPA) despite lack of evidence. Tagalog to, ser, Tagalog, hindi Bisaya, said one of his captors, as if it is anomalous for a Tagalog to be in Samar, and being Tagalog is equivalent to being a member of the NPA. We entered the house of one of our friends who live near the Catarman terminal. Tricycle drivers and two men on a scooter followed us. While we were inside the house, a man parked his scooter outside and stayed there for at least 20 minutes, even though the place was a very unlikely parking space. Another man on a scooter was waiting near the house and talking to someone over the phone. A group of men then asked the residents of the adjacent house if Micah, one of my companions, was there, and that they were only returning one of her belongings (the next day, the same group would be conducting a house-to-house visit, looking for us).
NEWSCAN
I knew very well that the military does not distinguish between members of legal organizations and armed rebels
I felt feverish. My heart was beating at an unbelievable rate. I dont want to die. I will get married. I love my mother. My graduation ceremony is on April 22. They went to the wrong house, just dont make any noise and they will not knock on the next door. I will not be abducted. I am not a member of the NPA. College Editors Guild of the Philippines (CEGP) is a legal organization. But legality doesnt really matter. Benjaline Hernandez, CEGP vice president for Mindanao, was killed in a very legal fact-finding mission. Karen Empeo and Sherlyn Cadapan were finishing their thesis when they were abducted. I knew very well that the military does not distinguish between members of legal organizations and armed rebels. I remembered what Mao Zedong said, military intelligence is contradictory to its terms. And for them, I am now a member of the NPA by virtue of citing Mao Zedong.
KAT
Muni-muni
I was in the middle of writing a column about my latest musical finds when I received a text message that got me staring at the cursor blinking at the edge of an unfinished sentence. It was from a high school friend, saying that we should both apply to a certain writing workshop this summer. Before the recent unexpected turn of events, I already had a rough draft of what I wanted to do in the coming months: write stories like a scholarship is at stake, join workshops to both enhance and validate whatever skills I have, then go home to my family, who are living abroad, and see how I can contribute to the struggle from thousand miles away. But after hearing the news two Saturdays ago, its as if I had to drop all the fruits of my nightly muni-muni and face this new plan instead. Suddenly my enthusiasm for writing new narratives and crafting fictional characters died down and I blame the burden of next years tasks for frightening it all away. Friends say that I should just linger at the celebratory phase for now. But really, whats to celebrate when history and experience have proven that the only certain things for next year are stress, stress and more stress? Gone were the days when I could cut classes then reappear in the middle of the semester, hoping that my profs would be lenient about my excessive absences. When called upon during recitations, I cant retort hindi ko po alam or no comment anymore. Now, I have to be a decent example in upholding the papers beliefs by not tarnishing its reputation of training some of the brightest minds in the university. Though I am thankful for a number of people willing to stay and endure the weekly presswork for yet another year, Im afraid that I might fail them. There are even times when I feel that a few colleagues could not fathom the idea that theyd be working under the supervision of someone like me.
Suddenly my enthusiasm for writing new narratives and crafting fictional characters died down and I blame the burden of next years tasks for frightening it all away
These thoughts are purely subjective, I know, but I cant help having them. I am not the best student, not even the best writer in Kule, and my knowledge on issues both relevant and mundane is very limited. If anything, what happened has just brought back to life and concretized all my deepest insecurities and personal problems: here I am again, four years after graduating from high school, still haunted by the pressure and the challenge to prove my worth. This time though, the responsibility goes beyond my own hang-ups. I keep telling myself that its just for a yearfor the students, for the people.
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11 Kul Opinyon
Pagmamatyag sa mga campus journalist... INBOX
from page 5
Kumatok ang isa sa mga lalaki sa kabilang bahay at nagtanong, Maupay. Hain si Micah? Kay an gamit nya nga nabayaan (Tao po. Nasaan po si Micah? Kasi yung gamit nyang naiwan). Basta buwas hanapon ta hanapin sila. Magpreparare (Basta bukas nang hapon hanapin sila. Magprepare), saad pa ng isa pa. Agad namang ipinaalam ng grupo ng campus journalists ang kanilang kalagayan sa National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP) at pahayagang Pinoy Weekly. Kinaumagahan, sinamahan sila ng mga kasapi ng NUJP at grupong Karapatan upang ligtas na makapunta sa Catarman airport at makauwi ng Maynila. Makalipas ang dalawang araw, nakatanggap ng text message si Estella sa mga kasamahan niya sa Samar na nagsasabing may blotter na isinampa ang mga ahente ng militar sa istasyon ng police sa barangay na pinangyarihan ng insidente. Ayon sa blotter, may dalawang estudyante ng UP na kasapi umano ng New Peoples Army na nagtatago sa isang bahay sa nasabing barangay. Ayon kay Estella, dalawang araw pa man bago ang nasabing insidente, may ulat na mula sa ibang kasapi ng CEGP na mayroon silang namataang mga hinihinalang ahente ng militar na nagmamanman sa labas ng gusali sa UEP kung saan ginanap ang kumperensya ng CEGP.
TEXTBACK
EKSENANG PEYUPS
Samantala, may naitala ding insidente ng military surveillance sa isa pang kasapi ng CEGP na si Ma. Luisa Purrugganan sa tirahan nito sa Laguna, alas-12 ng madaling araw noong Pebrero 26. Ayon sa salaysay ni Purrugganan, dalawang lalaki na nakamotorsiklo ang nagtanong sa kanyang mga kapitbahay kung saan siya nakatira. Dala ng mga lalaki ang isang papel na may larawan ni Purrugganan. Bumalik ang dalawang lalaki bandang alas-12 ng tanghali at muling nagtanong ng impormasyon. Nang tanungin kung ano ang relasyon ng dalawa sa kanilang hinahanap, sinabi ng mga ito na mga kaibigan umano sila ni Purrugganan. Ilang araw makalipas ang insidente, habang nag-uusap si Purrugganan at ang kanyang nanay, may namataan silang isang lalaking nakamotorsiklo at umaaligid sa labas ng kanilang bahay. Naghinala na umano si Purrugganan kung bakit pabalikbalik ang motorsiklo dahil dead-end umano ang kalye sa harap ng kanilang bahay at hindi maaaring daanan ng kahit anong klase ng sasakyan.
Hindi na bago
Hindi na bago ang mga ganitong insidente ng harassment at represyon sa mga kasapi ng CEGP, ani Estella. Matatandaan na noong 2002, isa si Benjaline Hernandez, ikalawang pangulo ng CEGP sa Mindanao, sa mga pinatay ng militar habang nagsasaliksik ukol sa usapang pangkapayapaan sa rehiyon. Noong 2008, pinatay din ng hinihinalang mga ahente ng militar si Rachelle Palang, ikalawang pangulo ng CEGP sa Visayas habang nagsasagawa ng isang medical mission bilang nurse sa isang komunidad doon. Paliwanag ni Estella, ang nangyaring mga insidente ay bahagi ng Oplan Bayanihan, isang counter-insurgency program ng administrasyong Aquino laban sa mga kinikilala nitong kaaway at kritiko ng pamahalaan. Inaasahang mas iigting pa umano ito dahil sa napipintong pagdating ng 2,400 Amerikanong sundalo sa Pilipinas. There is no doubt the Aquino government is desperate to silence the alternative media, even young journalists and the youth, who expose his anti-people policies and his own incompetency, ani Estella.
Ensuring the safety and welfare of faculty, administrative and technical support personnel, and students has been a constant primary concern of the UP Diliman (UPD) administration particularly in recent years. The task is complex given that UP is a secular and public institution of higher learning (RA 9500) and that thousands of alumni, guests, visitors, third-party employees, passers-by, and informal settlers also set foot daily on campus land. The UPD campus in Quezon City has a contiguous land area of 493 hectares that spans from Camp Karingal in the southwest, segment of C-5 and Barangay Pansol in the southeast, to the Central Avenue in the north. The campus covers seven barangays (at least portions of them) including the Barangay UP Campus. A set of working principles is needed to develop an effective security system for UPD. Security is a science. Its model must be constantly validated and improved in response to information that is derived from relevant and accurate field data. The human resource component of our security system consists of the UPD Police (with 42 officers and 9 administrative staff), security guards, and security service brigade (SSB) personnel. Two security service contractors are hired via public bidding (RA 9184) to maintain campus security one each for the north and south sector of UPD. In the previous security contracts (duration: 12 months), UPD spent close to PhP100M on security guards (303; total value of two service contracts: PhP88.154M) and SSB personnel (51) alone. New security service contracts (duration: 12 months; contract value: PhP67.26M; baseline: 236 guards) are being implemented since 1 January 2012 for the North (Winace) and 1 February 2012 for the South Sector (Glocke). The number of guards has already increased to more than 240 since then in response to verified feedback from the field. Our guards are deployed in the academic and administrative buildings as well as in the five access portals/gates (University Avenue, Ylanan, Jacinto, Velasquez and Magsaysay-C5) to the UPD academic core. A separate team is assigned to watch over campus land and prevent the construction of new illegal self-built units (SBU) after December 2011. The Campus Security and Welfare Committee (CSWC) represented by various sectors in UPD evaluated the previous campus security arrangement for its flaws and weaknesses in order to enhance future effectiveness. The review was not aimed primarily to reduce the security budget although the CSWC had been concerned with its rising cost the budget increased yearly by 6.5% between 2005 and 2010. UPD is ready to allocate for 2012 the same amount previously spent but it plans to utilize a portion of the 2012 budget to acquire new security hardware like automatic bar gates for our portals and high-resolution CCTV cameras that will be installed in strategic campus locations. Let us bear in mind that the UPD campus is an integral part of Quezon City and Metro Manila. The socio-economic and political consequences of increasing urbanization, widespread poverty, and rapid population growth are also seriously felt here. Therefore, let us work closely together to achieve an effective security system for UPD. Your genuine cooperation and sincere participation are crucial to our success. Thank you for your kind attention. Office of the Chancellor
Ze Bazura Edishun!
walang nagbago sa halalan. Pareparehong mga mukha na nangako nung nakaraan na taon, puro salita. Hati ung mga nanalong candidates of different parties. 2008-16709 Rose Bakit ganun ang STAND UP? >:( D naman aq against sa kanila pero grabe naman po ang pagtira nila sa ibang partido. Puede naman nilang ipresent ang plans nila during the meeting de avance without pointing out the flaws of others. Yun lng naman po ung gusto qng malamanung platforms nila. 201136480. Overall ang saya ng experience ko sa halalan. Kahit pa may tontang tanong at tontang sagot ang mga candidates sa Q & A ok pa rin. Twas my first time to vote actually and I am pleasantly surprised that voting was very fluid at CMC. Nice job by the technical crew and facilitators. 0812288 Parang artista search ang naganap na halalan. Kung sino ang may good looks at popular ang pasok sa banga. I hope that those who won are not only endowed with the looks but with the genuine intention of serving the student body. San lalong palaban against budget cut. Huwag lang sana puro pagpapacute, gusto namen ng umaatikabong aksyon. Ayl 06-84958 SLIS you have stolen m heart! <-themesong ng nagdaang eleksyon. hello sa 09brc boys. ;) 2009-34373 dogaebi bsece
i will thank my mom kase tiniruan niya ako magbaliwbaliwan acting. ;) 200996872 slis Ang una kong pasasalamatan ay ang nag-abot sa akin ng award. Hehe. Delfin Mercado, idol talaga kita.:-) 1130153 bsce kung ako ang wagi sa academy awards,walang dapat pasalamatan ku n d i M E , M YS E L F & I d u h w l a namang ibang umarte f0r me n0!talent un pag gan0n.thank God or others ky0 dyan, eh di naman cla ang naghirap sa pagarte. yan ang natututunan k0 mula kay sir gerry,which makes perfect sense aman 07-16149/kaibsfoodtechn0l0gy
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Para kay Aya ng STAND UP, IRRELEVANT na ung answer mo sa 2nd question ng kule after your second sentence. Pick-up line lang ung tinanong!! >:( 201136480 Hey, kule! So sad na hndi nyo nafeature yung mga msgs namin lalo na yung sakin! Hahaha! Btw, i lyk d frontpage, especially the emphasis of big pores hahaha! XD LOL peace sa mga candidates! About the Terminal Cases nga pala. Yun. Yoko nang mag-comment. Haha! And yung EP, habang tumatagal, it becomes less funnier. Sad. Btw, more power pa rn s Kule. 201128662 da ultimeyt Physix meyjooor!! XD Anyare sa article about next EIC? Anyway, congrats next EIC! Galingan! 201026884
Musta na kayo mga teh! Nagbabalik ang reyna ng inyong weekly pasabog! In fair talaga sa UP elections, parang UP Fair! Pagkatapos ng eleksyon, aba, BAZURA everywhere. Nakakalat ang mga tumilamsik na flyersblack, white, gray, beige, red, blue, yellow! But wait, may iba pang mga bazurang napulot ang inyong lingkod na bekimae: BAZURA # 1: Sinetch itey na koyang beklaber na naghasik ng kanyang nega vibes after i-announce ang winners ng ereksyon. Dahil certified popstar princess ang koyang rah-rah-rah after manalo bilang kinatawan ng mga ecoomista, aba, si negang beklaber, nag-comment sa fezbuk ng kanyang prediction na iwiwiz eventually ni koyang rah-rah-rah ang kanyang kulay! Afraid for love to fade! BAZURA # 2: Sinetch naman itey na koyang bekibelles from red team na nagkalat recently ng kanyang kamandag sa Kolehiyo ng KALandian! Proud na proud na inannounce ni koya sa fezbuk ang kanyang planong makipag-date with an ex-candidate mula sa yellow team. Hmmm, si koya, charotera! BAZURA # 3: Para sa huling pasabog this week, sinetch itey na koyabelles na umabot na sa fezbuk ang pag-defend sa very friendly na group nito. Uber daming nagcontest lalo na ang dinamay niyang juicy council mula sa cold mountains. Kasi naman koyabelles, deny ka nang deny. Sa kaka-deny naging totoo na! Bwahahaha. Beware, liars everywhere! Hahahaha, bitchesa talaga akey! Ay sori naman mga teh, ginamit ko ang B* word. Baka i-castrate ako ni Madame Ninretchkabelles. My gedhz, ipaglaban ang womens rights! At wag kalimutan, Buwan ng Kababaihan ngayong Marzo! Go mga babaeng abante! Hihihi. Keriboomboombelles! Kitakits ulit! Para sa susunod na linggo, narito ang mga katanungan: 1. Ngayong binubuo ng UP admin ang panukalang badyet sa 2013, anong gusali sa Diliman ang nararapat na unang paglaanan ng pondo at ipaayos? 2. Sinong pulitiko ang kahawig ni Wako Wako? Send in your opinions and feedback via SMS! Type KULE <space> YOUR MESSAGE <space > STUDENT NUMBER (required), NAME and COURSE (optional) and send to:
Pabati
i missed you kule! parang ang tagal ng 1week. pabati naman sa tropang budoy: jubs, jesi, irene-dora ng letran. hahappy anniv! bibay ng arki. 09.17740
09155678676
Dibuho ni RD Aliposa