Professional Documents
Culture Documents
110
Chenzhou
Ganzhou
Tao J iang
Xi ao
an g
Chuxiong
Daojiang Guilin
T4-Y5 T2T3
ong Jiang
Chinese claim
Kunming
Ji an np Na
Xingyi
N
Changan
Sha Lung
Chi-lungshih
an p
Lecheng
an
Jia ng
Quanzhou Shaoguan
ang
22
T'ao-yan
T7 T8
Keelung
Taipei
T1
Zhongshu Yuxi
Hechi
Han Ji
Jian g
China
Claims in the Paracel and Spratly Islands
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 21 27.7' 00" N 19 58.5' 00" N 19 53.0' 00" N 18 39.7' 00" N 18 39.4' 00" N 18 26.1' 00" N 18 23.0' 00" N 18 11.0' 00" N 18 11.0' 00" N 18 09.5' 00" N 112 21.5' 00" E 111 16.4' 00" E 111 12.8' 00" E 110 29.6' 00" E 110 29.1' 00" E 110 08.4' 00" E 110 03.0' 00" E 109 42.1' 00" E 109 41.8' 00" E 109 34.4' 00" E 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 18 14.6' 00" N 18 19.3' 00" N 18 30.2' 00" N 18 30.4' 00" N 18 31.0' 00" N 18 31.1' 00" N 18 50.5' 00" N 19 11.6' 00" N 19 21.1' 00" N 109 07.6' 00" E 108 57.1' 00" E 108 41.3' 00" E 108 41.1' 00" E 108 40.6' 00" E 108 40.5' 00" E 108 37.3' 00" E 108 36.0' 00" E 108 38.6' 00" E
Liuzhou
Liu Jiang
Babu Yingcheng
ng
Zhangzhou Meizhou
ia gJ
Xiamen
Quemoy Taichung
23
Hsin-chushih Suao
Lo-tung
T21 T20
T22
Yonagunijima
SA
KI
SH
IM
A-
SH
TO
MIYAKO-RETTO
L
n)
Bei
Maritime Lines
Established maritime boundary Claim line Bruneian continental shelf claim Chinese
(series of 9 dashes; the 10th dash shown on map is outside of the South China Sea)
Bose
Tropic of Cancer
Declaration of the Peoples Republic of China on the Baseline of the Territorial Sea, May 15, 1996
25 25.8' 00" N 24 58.6' 00" N 24 09.7' 00" N 23 31.9' 00" N 23 12.9' 00" N 23 12.3' 00" N 22 56.1' 00" N 22 18.9' 00" N 21 48.5' 00" N 21 34.1' 00" N 119 56.3' 00" E 119 28.7' 00" E 118 14.2' 00" E 117 41.3' 00" E 117 14.9' 00" E 117 13.9' 00" E 116 29.7' 00" E 115 07.5' 00" E 113 58.0' 00" E 112 47.9' 00" E
Yo uJ
iang
i hu gs Hon
Fuxing
Sui'an
Dongshan
Taiwan Strait
T9
YAEYAMA-RETTO
BRUNEI
While Bandar Seri Begawan has not articulated claims to reefs in the South China Sea (SCS), since 1985 the Sultanate has claimed a continental shelf that extends beyond these features to a hypothetical median with Vietnam. Malaysia contends Bruneis maritime limit stops at the 100-fathom isobath from the coast based on 1958 UK Orders in Council. Chinas and Taiwans claimed areas in the SCS include the seaward extension of Bruneis maritime claim. China (including Taiwan), Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam do not accept Bruneis claims.
ia ng
Pingnan
Xun
Qingyuan Wuzhou
Xi Jian g
n Do
Mai-Liao Makung
T'aichung-shih
Hua-lien
Heyuan
PESCADORES
Ta i wa n
Chia-i T'ai-nan T'aiP'ing- tung tung
L Tao
T19
R Y
Tropic of Cancer
a U ap (J
a
se
sh i-
to
Xinjing
Luxu
Guiping Guigang
n Jia Yu
an Qi
J
Jiang
Chaozhou
24
Dongguan
Huangpu Nansha
T10T11 T12
Hsi-y-ping Y
T13
Cao Bang
an gG
Nanning
Zuo
Huizhou
Haicheng
Shanwei Guangdong Terminal
Huicheng
27
25-26
Liu-chiu Y
1979 Malaysian continental shelf limit Philippine (Kalayaan) Hypothethical equidistant line Malaysian-Vietnamese joint CLCS (Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf) southern submission 200-nautical-mile arc drawn from undisputed territory 12-nautical-mile line Spratly Islands12-nautical-mile line
(Under UNCLOS, states are entitled to claim 12-nm territorial seas from any and all of their sovereign and/or claimed territory.)
Sa Pa
R ed
ian
n Jia
Shiqi Shenzhen
Shekou Yantian
Huizhou
T18
Kao-hsiung
T14
ng ko Me
MALAYSIA
Pingxiang
Zhuhai
Macau
Special Administrative Region
30 29
Malaysia has not formally claimed and specied a system of baselines in the Baselines Maritime Zones Act ratied in 2007 but baselines were apparently drawn to determine Malaysias territorial sea limits, which are shown on ofcial maps.
Qinzhou
Phongsali
Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region
28
Liu-chiu Y Lan Y
Mao-pi Tou T15 O-luan Pi T16T17
Bla c
CHINA
TAIWAN
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
Law on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone of the Republic of China, January 21, 1998
25 00.60' 00" N 25 28.80' 00" N 25 29.00' 00" N 25 37.50' 00" N 25 37.80' 00" N 25 17.70' 00" N 25 04.20' 00" N 25 00.55' 00" N 23 47.20' 00" N 122 00.00' 00" E 122 05.80' 00" E 122 05.80' 00" E 122 04.50' 00" E 122 03.90' 00" E 121 30.40' 00" E 121 05.40' 00" E 121 00.65' 00" E 119 32.00' 00" E T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 23 24.80' 00" N 23 24.00' 00" N 23 19.50' 00" N 23 12.00' 00" N 22 19.10' 00" N 21 45.45' 00" N 21 56.70' 00" N 21 57.00' 00" N 22 41.00' 00" N 119 18.70' 00" E 119 18.20' 00" E 119 18.80' 00" E 119 24.40' 00" E 120 20.90' 00" E 120 48.90' 00" E 121 36.10' 00" E 121 37.10' 00" E 121 31.00' 00" E T19 T20 T21 T22 D1 D2 D3 D4 23 29.20' 00" N 24 28.70' 00" N 24 35.90' 00" N 24 49.90' 00" N 20 46.16' 00" N 20 44.16' 00" N 20 41.92' 00" N 20 35.78' 00" N 121 30.53' 00" E 121 51.10' 00" E 121 53.70' 00" E 121 57.30' 00" E 116 45.45' 00" E 116 42.13' 00" E 116 41.30' 00" E 116 44.80' 00" E
ek on g
Beijing refers to the Spratly Islands, Paracel Islands, Pratas Island, and Scarborough Reef as Nansha Qundao, Xisha Qundao, Dongsha Qundao, and Huangyan Dao, respectively, claiming these as well as all surfacing and undersea features within nine dashes drawn on Chinese SCS maps. China treats Scarborough Reef, also claimed by the Philippines, as part of partially drying Macclesfield Bank (Zhongsha Qundao). China adopted the nine dashes from Kuomintang maps drawn in 1947, resulting in Taiwans claims coinciding largely with Chinas. China considers the area within the dashes to be part of Hainan Province and has referred to the maritime space therein as Chinese territorial waters, an undefined term that does not appear to conform to standard maritime regimes permitted under international law. Chinese archeologists assert the islands in the SCS were the ancient site of fishing and merchant activities and Chinese records note naval expeditions into the South China Sea during the Han Dynasty in A.D. 110 and the Ming Dynasty from 1403-1433. China contends the 1887 Sino-French Convention allocated all features to China east of 10803E. China occupies several of the Spratly Islands and completed seizure of all the Paracel Islands from Vietnam in 1974. Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam dispute Chinas claims.
Yen Bai
Thai Nguyen
So
ng Ky Cun g
Fangcheng
Son La
Ch
Haiphong
Doan Xa
Ha Long
QUAN DAO CO TO
Weizhou 10-3
Donghai Dao
Naozhou Dao Panyu 4-2/5-1
Xijiang 30-2
D1
in es e
Louang Namtha
HANOI
Hon Gai
Cam Pha
Shuidong
31
Munin
cla im
Hailing Dao
Bashi Channel
99101 1
Weizhou Dao
YAmi Island
Itbayat Island
98
20
23
nd ar y
Straight baseline
Liuhua Terminal
D2 D3
D4
Nam Dinh
Xucheng
Hainan Strait
Macun
Pratas Island
Luzon Strait
BATAN ISLANDS
Batan Island
Son
Basco
Sabtang Island 20
2
Laos
M
Muang Phn-Hng Muang Pakxan Ban Nape
Thanh Hoa
na
e es
m iti ar m
u bo
Haikou
32 33
Balintang Channel
Saint Esprit Shoal Helen Shoal
Babuyan Island Calayan Island
Yangpu
Wenchang
49 48
Vi et
ine se -
Hon Me
Ch
Danzhou
Qinglan
Wenchang
97
Populated Places
More than 1 mi lli on 100,000 to 1,000,000 25,000 to 100,000 Fewer than 25,000 National capital
Vinh
Nghe Tinh
cla i
Hon Mat
VIETNAM
A1 A2 A3 A4
Declaration of the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, November 12, 1982
09 15.0' 00" N 08 22.8' 00" N 08 37.8' 00" N 08 38.9' 00" N 103 27.0' 00" E 104 52.4' 00" E 106 37.5' 00" E 106 40.3' 00" E A5 A6 A7 A8 08 39.7' 00" N 09 58.0' 00" N 12 39.0' 00" N 12 53.8' 00" N 106 42.1' 00" E 109 05.0' 00" E 109 28.0' 00" E 109 27.2' 00" E A9 A10 A11 13 54.0' 00" N 15 23.1' 00" N 17 10.0' 00" N 109 21.0' 00" E 109 09.0' 00" E 107 20.6' 00" E
MALAYSIA
23-28
Cag ayan
Kuala Lumpur drew its continental shelf claim in the Spratly Islands in 1979 to include five islands which Malaysia occupies plus others occupied or controlled by the Philippines and Vietnam. It constructed Layang Layang Resort on Swallow (Layang) Reef. As part of their joint submission to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) in May 2009, Malaysia and Vietnam defined 200-nm EEZ limits extending from mainland baseline claims, with both states ignoring, but not renouncing, any overlapping jurisdictional effects of the Spratly Islands. Brunei, China (including Taiwan), the Philippines, and Vietnam do not accept Malaysias claims.
VIENTIANE
Udon Thani
Sakon Nakhon
Nakhon Phanom
4346 42 41
Chin ese
Gulf of Tonkin
Mui Ron
Dao
3435
BABUYAN ISLANDS
Camiguin Island
San Vicente
47
Philippine Sea
Yulin
Sanya
40 38-39
37
36
Laoag
94 93
Currimao
Thakhk
Dong Hoi
Dao 112 Con Co A11
92
Vigan
Tuguegarao City
Shipping-Related Features
Khon Kean
Lam Nam Chi
113
Chinese-Vietnamese hypothethical equidistant line
15-22
Palanan Point 8 9 10
4-6 7
V i e t n a m c l a i m s t h e Pa r a c e l
Savannakhet
Woody Island
Hue
Chan May
PA R ACE L ISL A N DS
1-3
San Fernando
M
g on ek
Baguio
PHILIPPINES
Pa S a
Nam
Nakhon Ratchasima
Mae
Nam Mun
Ubon Ratchathani
Pakxe
ong
l K
Dung Quat
8-14
Chinese claim
Manila claimed Scarborough Reef as well as a large portion of the Spratly Islands as terra nullius during explorations in the SCS commencing in May 1956. It named the Spratly claim the Kalayaan (Freedom) Island Group and occupies several of the islands. It defines the Spratlys and Scarborough Reef as a special regime of islands distinct from the rest of the Philippine archipelago. China (including Taiwan), Malaysia, and Vietnam object to the Philippines claims.
8791 8586 84 83
Chaiyaphum
Lingayen Gulf
Lu z o n
Dagupan
Tarigit Point
11
Da Nang
Salavan
Energy-Related Features
k
Thailand
Surin
Ch
se ine
cla
im
5-6
Macclesfield Bank
Santa Cruz
Tarlac
Masinloc
Phi l i ppi n e s
Cabanatuan San Fernando
Bay
A10
Cu Lao Re
Angeles
Leovigildo Gantioqui/ San Miguel
Mae
PHILIPPINES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
Republic Act P522 to dene the archipelagic baselines of the Philippines, July 28, 2008
21 06' 57.73" N 19 57' 38.19" N 18 18' 35.30" N 17 07' 16.30" N 17 06' 14.79" N 17 05' 51.31" N 17 02' 36.91" N 16 53' 18.03" N 16 49' 56.11" N 16 47' 38.86" N 16 18' 44.33" N 14 29' 54.43" N 14 06' 29.91" N 14 06' 10.40" N 12 41' 06.37" N 12 36' 18.41" N 12 32' 33.62" N 12 31' 57.45" N 12 28' 36.42" N 12 27' 37.51" N 12 21' 41.64" N 12 17' 27.17" N 12 13' 21.95" N 12 11' 48.16" N 12 11' 20.67" N 12 06' 07.00" N 10 45' 16.70" N 09 49' 59.58" N 08 53' 16.62" N 08 13' 11.53" N 07 42' 45.02" N 07 29' 49.47" N 07 29' 16.93" N 07 28' 30.97" N 121 57' 27.71" E 122 09' 46.32" E 122 20' 19.07" E 122 31' 28.34" E 122 31' 43.84" E 122 31' 42.66" E 122 31' 03.28" E 122 27' 56.61" E 122 26' 50.78" E 122 26' 04.40" E 122 14' 16.69" E 122 57' 51.15" E 124 16' 59.21" E 124 17' 26.28" E 125 03' 53.71" E 125 08' 50.19" E 125 12' 59.70" E 125 13' 32.37" E 125 17' 12.32" E 125 18' 05.23" E 125 23' 07.41" E 125 27' 00.12" E 125 30' 19.47" E 125 31' 30.88" E 125 31' 48.29" E 125 34' 11.94" E 125 58' 08.78" E 126 10' 06.39" E 126 20' 48.81" E 126 28' 53.25" E 126 34' 29.03" E 126 35' 59.24" E 126 35' 59.50" E 126 35' 57.30" E 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 07 27' 29.42" N 07 17' 19.80" N 07 16' 14.43" N 06 17' 14.73" N 06 16' 08.35" N 05 23' 34.20" N 05 23' 21.80" N 05 21' 55.66" N 05 21' 58.48" N 05 22' 02.91" N 05 23' 20.18" N 06 09' 08.44" N 06 26' 47.22" N 06 02' 33.77" N 06 01' 08.15" N 06 00' 17.88" N 05 12' 08.70" N 04 47' 39.24" N 04 24' 53.84" N 04 25' 03.83" N 04 36' 09.01" N 04 42' 52.07" N 04 45' 55.25" N 04 47' 05.36" N 04 55' 10.45" N 05 02' 23.73" N 05 46' 35.15" N 06 05' 58.41" N 06 04' 14.08" N 06 11' 04.65" N 06 13' 39.90" N 06 17' 43.99" N 06 52' 14.53" N 07 30' 26.05" N 126 35' 51.71" E 126 36' 18.16" E 126 35' 57.20" E 126 12' 14.40" E 126 11' 35.06" E 125 28' 42.11" E 125 28' 19.59" E 125 25' 11.21" E 125 21' 52.03" E 125 20' 59.73" E 125 19' 44.29" E 124 15' 42.81" E 122 13' 34.50" E 121 56' 36.20" E 121 54' 41.45" E 121 53' 11.17" E 120 41' 38.14" E 119 51' 58.08" E 119 14' 50.71" E 119 14' 15.15" E 119 03' 22.75" E 119 01' 44.04" E 119 03' 15.19" E 119 05' 12.94" E 119 22' 01.30" E 119 44' 18.14" E 119 39' 51.77" E 118 26' 57.30" E 118 18' 33.33" E 118 06' 54.15" E 118 03' 52.09" E 118 00' 05.44" E 118 23' 40.49" E 117 18' 33.75" E 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 07 48' 30.69" N 07 51' 27.17" N 07 52' 19.86" N 07 54' 36.35" N 08 02' 00.26" N 08 11' 18.36" N 08 37' 56.37" N 08 44' 17.40" N 08 53' 32.20" N 09 02' 57.47" N 09 59' 22.54" N 11 13' 19.82" N 12 19' 35.22" N 13 53' 21.45" N 15 48' 43.61" N 15 57' 51.67" N 16 09' 57.90" N 16 10' 12.42" N 16 16' 34.46" N 16 17' 12.70" N 16 18' 29.49" N 16 19' 28.20" N 16 20' 04.38" N 17 34' 24.94" N 17 41' 17.56" N 17 55' 04.13" N 18 29' 32.42" N 18 30' 52.88" N 19 10' 14.78" N 20 43' 15.74" N 21 07' 17.47" N 21 07' 18.41" N 21 07' 12.04" N 116 59' 39.18" E 116 54' 17.19" E 116 53' 28.73" E 116 53' 16.64" E 116 54' 10.04" E 116 59' 51.87" E 117 15' 51.23" E 117 20' 39.37" E 117 28' 15.78" E 117 37' 38.88" E 118 36' 53.61" E 119 15' 17.74" E 119 50' 56.00" E 120 01' 05.86" E 119 46' 56.09" E 119 44' 55.32" E 119 45' 15.76" E 119 45' 11.95" E 119 46' 19.50" E 119 46' 28.52" E 119 46' 44.94" E 119 47' 07.69" E 119 47' 20.48" E 120 20' 33.36" E 120 21' 02.02" E 120 24' 40.56" E 120 33' 42.41" E 120 34' 55.35" E 121 12' 52.64" E 121 46' 57.80" E 121 56' 43.85" E 121 56' 48.79" E 121 57' 03.65" E
TAIWAN
Taipei, like Beijing, asserts historic sovereignty over all features drawn within the dashes originally shown on a map published by the Kuomintang government in 1947including the Spratly Islands, Paracel Islands, Pratas Island, and Scarborough Reef. Taiwan occupies several of the Spratly Islands and administers Pratas Island. Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam object to Taiwans coincident claims with China.
Gasfield Offshore terminal Floating (Production) Storage and Offloading unit (FPSO and FSO)
Sriracha Habour
Vi e t n a m
Pleiku
Hon Trau
Scarborough Reef
Olongapo
nl T
San
Sisophon
Stng Trng
Quy Nhon
Cu Lao Coni
A9
Tnl
Batdmbng Rayong
Chanthaburi
Cu Lao Ma Nha
Tonle Sap
Pouthisat
Cambodia
Krchh
T
Tuy Hoa
tra i
Buon Ma Thuot
Mui Nay
A8
Vung Ro
A7
Ko Chang
Ch ines e cla
Kmpng Chhnang
Nha Trang
ong ek
Hon Cha La
Van Phong Bay Hon Tre
81
Mindoro Strait
Busuanga Island
San Jose
Tabl as S
So u t h China Se a
im
NORTH DANGER REEF
Balanga Manila
Mariveles
POLILLO ISLANDS
ds.
Ho
we
Calamba
82
Lubang Island
LUBANG ISLANDS
Lamon Bay
12 Jose Pangbaniban
CALAGUA ISLANDS
ve
th r,
Tandoc
13 14
ex
te n
Daet
Tinambac Virac Lagonoy Gulf
Catanduanes Island
f to
the
Ragay Gulf
Naga Legaspi
lai ir c
Tabaco
Julhasan A. Arasain/ Legazpi
p r
k
been s not m ha
d e l i m i te
Pinamalayan
Mindoro
Sorsogon
15 16 17-18 19-20 21 22 23 24-25 26
Romblon Island
ne pi ip il Ph
Sibuyan
Masbate
Sibuyan Island
Ticao Island
im
We st Pa ss
ala ya a
uy o
Note: The South China Sea is defined by the International Hydrographic Bureau as the body of water stretching in a southwest to northeast direction, whose southern limit is 3 South latitude between southern Sumatra and Kalimantan (Karimata Strait), and whose northern limit is the Taiwan Strait from the northern tip of Taiwan to the Fujian coast of China.
0
Ch in
Scale 1: 5,100,000
0 50 100 150 200 Benchamas Terminal 150 200 Tantawan Terminal
PHNOM PENH
Kmpng Sam Kmpt
cla
ese
Ea st Pa s
Cuy o
n) cl a
Kilometers
50 100
Statute Miles
0 50 100 150 200 10
on g
Ph
Gulf of Thailand
ilip
Kaoh Tang
ek
Paracel Islands
11100
North Reef
Nautical Miles
Platong Terminal 11200
North Island Middle Island South Island North Sand Middle Sand South Sand Rocky Island
Long An
Can Tho
M
Vung Tau
Te Giac Trang
pin e
My Tho
(K
Chau Doc
Su Tu Den Terminal
Cu Lao Thu
Subi Reef
im
11300
Hon Rai
Ca Mau
Hon Chuoi
a l S b
Kmpng Cham
Da Lat
Tablas Island
Cam Ranh
Ba Ngoi
Masbate Island
Calbayog
Samar Sea
d.
Sea
Roxas City Panay
Alfonso Palencia/ Guimaras
Samar
Tay Ninh
Linap aca n
Str ai
CALAMIAN GROUP
t
Visayan Sea
Bantayan
Biliran Island
Tr
Malampaya Terminal
80
Tacloban
Ormoc Leyte
Isabel
Dioscoro Papa/ Tacloban
ch en
Thitu Island
THITU REEFS
Taytay
CUYO ISLANDS
Iloilo
Bacolod
San Carlos Pulupandan
Leyte Gulf
Suluan Island
27
Itu Aba Island Gaven Reefs Discovery Great Reef Sin Cowe Island
129
Julia Shoal
A6
S P R AT LY
TIZARD BANK
79
Roxas
Carlito Cunanan/ Ulugan Table Point
Dumaran Island
Guimaras Island
Cebu Toledo
Homonhon Island
Cebu City
Panay Gulf
Minglanilla
Carcar
Dinagat Island
Siargao Island
10
28
Negros
Apolinario Jalandoon/ Puerto Princesa
1700
Mo
ft so uth
130
Coronation Bank Fiery Cross Reef
Bohol Tagbilaran
Surigao
SIARGAO ISLANDS
Puerto Princesa
Erawan Terminal
131
ISLANDS
Pigeon Reef Half Moon Shoal Commodore Reef INVESTIGATOR SHOAL
CAGAYAN ISLANDS
Bais
Dumaguete
Siquijor Island
Bohol Sea
Camiguin Island Masao
Palawan
78 77 76 75
AMPHITRITE GROUP
Iltis Bank
Woody Island
Mui Ca Mau
Con Son
A5 A3 A4
Pearson Reef
Tubbataha Reefs
Spratly Islands
110 12 1630
CRESCENT GROUP
Robert Island Money Island
132
Dai Hung Prince Consort Bank Prince of Wales Bank Spratly Island
1630
114
116
118 12
Bongkot Terminal
5-3 5-2
Malaysian-Thai Joint Development Area
Armada Perkasa
Vie tnam
Ch
clai
Ko Losin
Song Doc
Triton Island
Herald Bank 0 20
NORTH DANGER REEF North Northeast Cay Reef Southwest Cay South Reef
se
Charlotte Bank
ARDASIER REEFS
Ch in es e
Scawfell Shoal
cl
ai m
Cam Ranh
Yagong Dao Shi Yu Pyramid Observation Rock NEPTUNA Bank Xianshe Yu BANKS 112 Drummond Island Duncan Island Bremen JEHANGIRE Antelope Bank REEFS Reef Vuladdore Reef
Hon Khoai A2
Sulu Sea
Sibuguey Bay
Romulo M. Espaldon/ Zamboanga
Butuan
Nasipit
29
Dipolog Oroquieta
Iligan Bay
Ozamiz City
Pagadian
Margosatubio
Bislig
30
Mariveles Reef
Balabac Island
Mindanao
Illana Bay
31
ine
REED
NARES BANK
VANGUARD BANK
Scale 1:2,500,000
40 Kilometers
TABLEMOUNT
Templer Bank Leslie Bank
Narathiwat
a im
11100
11200
20
Thai.
Sandy Shoal
Kota Baharu
PULAU PERHENTIAN Pulau Redang
aa
THITU REEFS Tiezhi Sandy Cay Jiao Thitu Island Loaita Cay Loaita Nan Loaita Island Itu Aba Island Sand Cay Subi Reef
n)
cl
Indon
esian-Vi
e maritime etnames
boundary
Bru ne ia
Balabac Strait
68
Tagum
Polloc
32-35 36-37
Cotabato Zamboanga
Davao
Felix Apolinario/ Davao
Mati
Chinese
Kudat
Pulau Mantanani Besar Pulau Mengalum Sepangar Bay Terminal
Isabela
PANGUTARAN GROUP
Moro Gulf
Digos
co nti ne nta ls
NORTH LUCONIA SHOALS
Davao Gulf
Cape San Agustin 38-39
Basilan Island
47
claim
he lf
Louisa Reef
66
ou nd ary
al
(K
ar itim eb
p in
Baker Reef
Dickinson Reef Petch Reef
Bao Tan
19 bo 58 un Bri da tis ry h
Irving Reef
Hopkins Reef
ay
cla im
Kikeh Terminal
Teluk 64 Labuk
65
TURTLE ISLANDS
63 62
SAMALES GROUP
Magados Island
61
TAPIANTANA GROUP
48 49 50
Palimban Point 46
General Santos
WINCHESTER SHOALS
Pulau Tiga
Kota Kinabalu
Sandakan
Jolo Island
Ta pa
Jolo
Kuala Terengganu
Fairie Queen
Siasi
an
Anoa Terminal
Pulau Labuan
Cu LaoThu
nes
Sou t h Chi na
10
ian -M
alay
il ip
sia nm
Ph
Kuala Dungun
Angsi
11-12
Gaven Reefs
Hopps Reef
JACKSON ATOLL
M a l ay s i a
Carnatic Shoal
Victoria
Labuan
Muara
Tanjong Salirong
SABAH
Tanjung Labian
Pa ss
TAPUL GROUP
ag e
51
Lahad Datu
59
A
LU
IP
Tinaca Point
SARANGANI ISLANDS
43-45 42
tu bu Si
Pulau Laut
Kuala Belait
57 56
58 55
as s
Bangar
ag 52 e
SU
35-37 34
40-41
KEPULAUAN NANUSA
42-43
ice Al
Ind o
Hardy Reef
Kampong Kemaman
Sungai Pahang
10
Belida Terminal
Belanak
Udang Natuna
Miri
James Shoal Madalene Shoal ELIZABETH SHOALS
Tawau
Semporna
Pulau Sebatik
19
Pulau Ligitan 17
18
l 53-54
SIBUTU GROUP
33
Pulau Karakelong
nn ha
KEPULAUAN TALAUD
44
Sea
Coronation Bank Fiery Cross Reef Maralie Reef Central Reef West Reef Spratly Island LONDON REEFS East Reef Cuarteron Reef Pearson Reef
UNION
SABINA SHOAL
Lixin Jiao
Kuantan
Tanjung Gelang
13
KUALA LUMPUR
Port Klang
Pekan
6 5
se Chine
m clai
Brunei
Tarakan
Pulau Sipadan
Pulau Bunyu
Acis Shoal
S P R AT LY I S LA N D S
Pigeon Reef Alison Reef Cornwallis South Reef
Boxall Reef
Bombay Shoal
Pulau Siantan
Pulau Tioman
KEPULAUAN
Pulau Pemanggil
4
Pulau Midai
Mersing
Palawan
Melaka Muar
Pulau Panjang
15
Pulau Serasan
Pulau Bruit
Dumai
Strait of Malacca
Bengkalis
Pulau Murih
t la Se
asa er
n
16 Tandjung Datu
Sibu
Sarikei
ang Bat
j an Ra
Su ng ai Ka y
Port Dickson
Pulau Jemaja
Segamat
Pulau Subi
14 Tanjung Sirik
Bintulu
Mal ay si a
S A R AWA K
an
20
Pulau Bunyu
ys ia n-cla
Celebes Sea
imed continental she limit lf
32
Tanjungredep
Pulau Maratua
79 19
M
a al
KEPULAUAN
Pulau Siau
SANGIHE
Wanua Tagulandang
21
Wanua Biaro
31 22
Sungaipakning
Tanjung Langsat
1 Strait ore ap Pulau Sambu ng Pulau Si Pulau Bintan
Singapore
2
Kuching
KEPULAUAN TAMBELAN
Pulau Lemukutan
ited .
Director
elim
Philippines
Pandanan Island Bancalan Island Ramos Island Bugsuk Island Mantangule Island
8
Lalang Terminal
SINGAPORE
Selat Panjang
B o r n e o
Simanggang
Tanjung Mangkalihat
Manado
24 25-26 Tanjung Binar 23 Tanjung Dondo
Bitung
27 Tunggilio Dako 28 30 29
Halmahera
Sambas
BatamTanjung Uban
Tanjungpinang
Kijang
Pulau Mapur
tb ee nd
as
Alexandra Bank Prince Consort Bank Grainger Bank VANGUARD BANK RIFLEMAN BANK Johnson Patch
Lizzie Webber
Erica Reef
Buatan
Singkawang
Ka
Ternate
Pekanbaru
KEPULAUAN RIAU
KEPULAUAN BADAS
Pulau Pengiki Besar
Xiantou Jiao
pu
A T A
N
ai ng Su
Gorontalo
Tanjung bara Sangatta Terminal
Molucca
Equator
no
ha s
Balabac Island
Amboyna Cay
cl
he i
ne
Orleana Shoal
rc
Balabac Strait
nt of t
Dallas Reef
Ardasier Reef
Kingston Shoal
hi
ARDASIER REEFS
Swallow Reef
tan g
Taiwan Vietnam
Br
un
ei
ela sa
an
Air M us
co
m cla Vietna
ims
l ace Par t he
an
s. nd
Hari
Jambi
Teluk Sukadana
Sungai Barito
t r, ve we Ho
he
te ex
Pulau Balambangan
Pulau Banggi
Kudat
Pulau Mantanani Besar
Malawali
Sulu Sea
KEPULAUAN LINGGA
Pulau Lingga
Pulau Pejantan
Equator
Datu
Pontianak
Sanggau
Su
ng
ai
Bontang
ka m
Sintang
Teluk Tomini
KEPULAUAN TOGIAN
Pantoloan
a ah M
la im
S u m at ra
Ba
Terminal
Se Jabung lat
Pulau Singkep
Indonesia
Muaratewe
Panebangan Pulau Maya
Melak
Santan Terminal
Sea
Pulau Peling
se
ai
Samarinda
Berh ala
KEPULAUAN TUJUH
Ampana
Palu Balikpapan
Lawe-Lawe Terminal Senipah Terminal Bekapi Terminal
Luwuk
C
A
Poso
Pulau Banggai
Se
Pulau Jambongan
I n do n e si a
i
Pangkalpinang
Pangkalbalam
la
Pulau Karimata
Ketapang
Ka
Bangka
Pulau Liat
rim
iS
Palangkaraya
am p
it
at
Makassar Strait
KEPULAUAN BALABALAGAN
Tanjung Pemancingan
KEPULAUAN BANGGAI
Tiaka Pulau Bangkurung
a ng Su
Su lawes i
(Ce le b e s )
Palopo
Soroako
Mangkasa Oil Terminal
Pulau Sanana
a
Pangkalanbuun
Tanjung Sambar
Sampit
4,000 meters
2000 meters
1000 meters
200 meters
en
ta
Louisa Reef
Pulau Mengalum
Scale 1: 2,700,000
6 0 0 0 20 20 20 40 40 Nautical Miles 110 112 40 60 60 Statute Miles 60 80 100 80 100 80 100
sh
el
Saracen Bank
Pulau Gaya
M a l ay s i a
Kota Kinabalu
Teluk Labuk
6
Lubuklinggau
Palembang
Perabumulih
Sela tG
Water Depth
nt
Tanjungpandan Belitung
Ceram Sea
Namlea
in
Pulau Lepar
I n d o n e s ia
Kendari
Pulau Wawonii
Banjarmasin Banjarbaru
Pulau Laut
Friendship Shoal Hardie Reef NORTH LUCONIA SHOALS Moody Reef Tripp Reef
Kilometers
cl
ai
Pulau Sebuku
m
1958 British boundary
WINCHESTER SHOALS
Pulau Tiga
Sandakan
Pulau Baai
Bengkulu
Seahorse Breakers
114
116
118
Indian Ocean
Java Sea
Widuri Marine Terminal 110
Parepare
Teluk Bone
Banda Sea
Pulau Buru
Pulau Buton
120
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative. Names in Vietnam are shown without diacritical marks.