MATERIAL

E KIP/IN2 KIP/FT2 KN/M2

KN/MM2
### ### ### ###

DENSITY POISSON' S RATIO KIP/IN3 KIP/FT3

0.30 0.30 0.33 0.17 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

STEEL 29000 ### 205.000 STAINLESS STEEL 28000 ### 197.930 ALUMINIUM 10000 ### 68.948 CONCRETE 3150 453600 21.718
1 144 12

DENSITY KG/M3 KN/M3

### ### ### ### 76.8195 76.8195 26.6018 23.5616

CRITICAL SHEAR MODULUS (G) ALFA DUMPIN @/F @/K KIP/FT2 G

### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

KETENTUAN MINIMUM BALOK DAN SLAB 1 ARAH TANPA DEFLEKSI Ketebalan Minimum (h) Terdukun Jenis g 1 Ujung 2 Ujung Kantileve Sederhan Menerus Menerus r a Slab-One Way l/20 l/24 l/28 l/10 Beam l/16 l/18.5 l/21 l/8

BETON Fc' Fy L b h selimut P Q atas bawah sengkan ka g ki tul

kg/cm2 kg/cm2 m m m m kg kg/m

250 4000 4 0.2 0.3 0.03 2000

250 4000 4 0.2 0.3 0.03 2000

250 4000 4 0.2 0.3 0.03 750 750

250 4000 6 0.25 0.4 0.03 1500

250 4000 6 0.25 0.4 0.03 300

250 4000 6 0.25 0.4 0.03 400

4D12 4D12 4D12 4D12 15D12-129 15D12-129 15D12-129 15D12-129 15D12-129 15D12-129

4D10

3D12

250 4000 6 0.25 0.4 0.03 300 350 3D12

250 4000 8 0.3 0.5 0.03

ROLL

FX FY FZ MX MY MZ

V V V V V

Panjang efektif untuk tekan: Ly, Lz Panjang efectif untuk momen lentur: UNT, UNB, UNL

CONCRETE COVER CLB bottom CLS side CLT top Code : CODE ACI Kuat beton : FC Tegangan leleh tulangan utama : FYMAIN Tegangan leleh tulangan sengkang : FYSEC Parameter-parameter pendukung lainnya Ec density poisson ratio Design Balok : DESIGN BEAM Design Kolom : DESIGN COLUMN TAKE OFF

25 N/mm2 415 N/mm2

22 kN/mm2 25 kN/m3 0.17

MINMAIN 16 = Minimum diameter tulangan utama beton D16 MINSEC 10 = Minimum diameter tulangan sekunder beton/sengkang P10 MAXMAIN 16 = Maksimum diameter tulangan utama beton, D16 REINF 0 = Jenis sengkang apakah spiral (1) atau tied (0)

 Code : CODE AISC Tegangan leleh baja : FYLD KZ pada seluruh kolom UNB, UNT, LY pada kolom dan beam/rafter. Ratio : ratio adalah 1 untuk beban tetap, 1,3 untuk Beban sementara. Faktor panjang tekuk Check code : CHECK CODE Take Off. Jika fa adalah compesive dan fa/Fa lebih besar dari 0.15 (compression is dominant)

Jika fa adalah compesive dan fa/Fa lebih kecil dari 0.15 (flexural is dominant)

Jika fa adalah tensile atau nol

AISCLRFD

DESIGN RESULT - FLEXURE LENGTH FY FC SIZE LEVEL HEIGHT b h 20 60000 4000 15 21 FT kN/FT2 kN/FT2 INCHES INCHES

132 kip/ft2

penomoran tulangan tinggi tulangan dihitung dari dasar balok / BEAM ke atas FT 1 = 12 IN 6-1/8 = 6.13 18.13 IN dari tinggi total h = 21 IN BAR INFO jumlah dan diameter tulangan yang dipakai 4 # 11 = dipakai 4 tulangan yang berdiameter 11 FROM awal penempatan panjang tulangan dihitung dari sebelah kiri balok / BEAM sebagai titik 0 n FT 0 = 0 IN 0-0/0 = 0 0 IN dari panjang total L = 20 FT TO akhir penempatan panjang tulangan dihitung dari sebelah kiri balok / BEAM sebagai titik 0 n FT 18 = 216 IN 10-0/0 = 10 226 IN dari panjang total L = 20 FT ANCHOR kait yang diberikan pada tiap tulangan START Yes = diberikan kait END No = tidak ada kait CRITICAL NEG/POS MOMENT = REQUIRED STEEL = As min max Fy Fc' L Ft 20 369.86 KIP-FT AT 0.17 2.09 0.00 FT, LOAD 1

psi psi (lb/in2) 60000 4000

b In 15

Beam h In 21

Re-bar d in 18.9 n 4 D In 1.41

Mu kip-ft 369.86

SHEAR Vu Vc = 2..fc'.bw.d Vc 35860.23 lb Vs = (Vu/) - Vc Vs 63043.46 lb 83.9 kip 35.79 kip 62.92 kip

Av/s Av s

0.06 in 0.39 in2 7 in

Check 1 c a c

1 0.85 0.85-

f'c <= 4000 psi > 4000

berkurang 0.05 setiap 1000 psi tp tid

tul single c = ((As*fy)/(0.85*f'c*b)) tul double c = ((Asmax*fy)/(0.85*f'c*b)) a = c*1

b = 0.85*1*(f'c/fy)*(87/(87+fy)) min >= (3f'c^(1/2))/fy min >= 200/fy Asmin = min*b*d temp fy 0 40 atau 50 ksi 0 60 0.0018*60/fy > 60 Astemp = temp/(2*b*h) maks single maks = 0.75*b doubly maks = 0.75*b+'*f'sb/fy ' = As'/b*d f'sb = 87*(1-d'/d)*(87+fy)/87 <+ fy single Asmax = 0.75*b*b*d doubly Asmax = (0.75*b*b*d+'*f'sb/fy)*b*d

singly = As/(b*d) = (*fy-((*fy)^2-4*(*0.59*fy^2/f'c)*(12Mu/(b doubly A's yield f's = (1-(d'/c))*87 >= fy = (0.75*b)+(A's/(b*d)) A's doesn't yield f's = (1-(d'/c))*87 < fy = (0.75*b)+(A's/(b*d))*(f's/fy)

singly As = *b*d doubly A's yield f's = (1-(d'/c))*87 >= fy As = (0.75*b*b*d)+(Mu/-0.85*f'c*a*b*(d-a/2))/( A's doesn't yield f's = (1-(d'/c))*87 < fy As = (0.75*b*b*d)+((Mu/-0.85*f'c*a*b*(d-a/2))/

A's yield f's = (1-(d'/c))*87 >= fy A's = (Mu/-0.85*f'c*a*b*(d-a/2))/(fy*(d-d')) A's doesn't yield f's = (1-(d'/c))*87 < fy A's = ((Mu/-0.85*f'c*a*b*(d-a/2))/(fy*(d-d')))*(f's/

yard 0.42 0.33 0.01 2.78E-05 1

mil 15000 12000 393.7 1 36000

cm ft 38.1 1.25 30.48 1 1 0.03 0 8.33E-05 91.44 3

in 15 12 0.39 0 36

kN 1 4.45 0 4-NUM.11 atau 4#11 kg

kip 0.22 1 0 lb

N 1000 0 1 kip 0 0 1

Mpa 1 0.01

psi 145.03 1

1 2.2 0.45 1 454.55 1002.09

No 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 14 18 As in2 5.44 ok As (DESIGN ) in2 6.25

0.9

Berat lb 0.376 0.668 1.043 1.502 2.045 2.671 3.399 4.308 5.310 7.656 13.606

0.9

Mu/ kip-ft 410.96

x ft 0

As (STAAD) in2 5.47

min 0 0

0.02

05 setiap 1000 psi tp tidak boleh kurang sampai 0.65

in

in

f'c n fy = psi

*fy^2/f'c)*(12Mu/(b*d^2)))^(1/2))/(2*(*0.59*fy^2/f'c))

=0.9

85*f'c*a*b*(d-a/2))/(fy*(d-d'))

85*f'c*a*b*(d-a/2))/(fy*(d-d')))*(f's/fy)

2))/(fy*(d-d'))

a/2))/(fy*(d-d')))*(f's/fy)

Dia in 0.38 0.50 0.63 0.75 0.88 1.00 1.13 1.27 1.41 1.69 2.26

Luas in2 0.110 0.196 0.307 0.442 0.602 0.786 1.000 1.267 1.562 2.252 4.002

Kel in 1.179 1.571 1.964 2.357 2.750 3.143 3.545 3.991 4.431 5.321 7.093

b 0

max

kip-ft 410.96 0.74

kN-m 557.17 1

N-cm

lb-in ### 8849.56

psi 4000

0.11

1 1.45 lb/in2 N/cm2 kN/cm2 kip/in2 kip/ft2 4000 2758 2.76 4 576.03

 = P/A P A = Ps/A Ps

0.16 kN/mm2 22.36 144 0

Calculations are presented for the top surface only. SX = 0 pound/inch2 SY = 0 pound/inch2 SXY = 0 pound/inch2 MX = 16.9 pound-inch/inch MY = 85.81 pound-inch/inch MXY = 36.43 pound-inch/inch S 0.17 in2 x 101.4 pounds/in2 y 514.86 pounds/in2 xy 218.58 pounds/in2 TMAX 300.86 pounds/in2 SMAX 608.99 pounds/in2 SMIN 7.27 pounds/in2 ANGLE -23.3 VONT 605.29 psi

S = (1/6)*(t^2) x = SX + MX/S y = SY + MY/S xy =SXY + MXY/S TMAX = ((((x-y)^2)/4)+(xy^2)) SMAX = (( x + y)/2) + TMAX SMIN = (( x + y)/2) - TMAX ANGLE = (1/2 TAN^-1)*(2xy/(x-y)) VONT = 0.707 ((SMAX SMIN)2 + (SM

Plate Principal Stresses Smax Smin Tmax psi(lb/in2) psi psi Top 44.64 -0.07 22.36 Bottom 0.07 -44.64 22.36

Angle

Pricipal psi 67.5 Max 44.64 67.5 Min -0.07

Vm Tresca psi psi 44.67 44.72 44.67 44.72

SOAL 18 PLATE NO 4 Calculations are presented for the top surface only. SX = 0 pound/inch2 SY = 0 pound/inch2 SXY = 0 pound/inch2 MX = 2.86 pound-inch/inch MY = 16.83 pound-inch/inch MXY = 1.71 pound-inch/inch S 0.17 in2 x 17.17 pounds/in2 y 100.97 pounds/in2 xy 10.28 pounds/in2

S = (1/6)*(t^2) x = SX + MX/S y = SY + MY/S xy =SXY + MXY/S TMAX = ((((x-y)^2)/4)+(xy^2)) SMAX = (( x + y)/2) + TMAX SMIN = (( x + y)/2) - TMAX ANGLE = (1/2 TAN^-1)*(2xy/(x-y)) VONT = 0.707 ((SMAX SMIN)2 + (SM

Plate Principal Stresses

Smax Smin psi(lb/in2) psi Top 102.21 15.92 Bottom -15.92 -102.21

Tmax psi 43.15 43.15

Angle

Pricipal psi 83.11 Max 102.21 83.11 Min 15.92

Vm Tresca psi psi 95.24 102.21 95.24 102.21

3.Max. Distortion energy theory (Von Mises & Henckys theory): The criteria of failure for the distortion energy theory is expressed as

Considering the factor of safety

For bi axial stresses (3=0),

Maximum principal stress

Minimum principal stress

For ductile materials 1 should not exceed Syt/FoS in tension, FoS = factor of safety

For brittle materials 1 should not exceed

in tension

Boundary

The failure or yielding is assumed to take pla member where the max shear stress in a bia reaches a value equal to shear strength obtained from simple tension test. In a biaxial stress case max shear stress devel

where max = This theory is mostly used for ductile materials.

This theory is mostly used for ductile materials.

(((x-y)^2)/4)+(xy^2)) x + y)/2) + TMAX x + y)/2) - TMAX 1/2 TAN^-1)*(2xy/(x-y)) 707 ((SMAX SMIN)2 + (SMAX)2 + (SMIN)2) = psi

SQX, SQY SX, SY, SXY MX, MY, MXY

SMAX, SMIN TMAX ANGLE VONT, VONB

(((x-y)^2)/4)+(xy^2)) x + y)/2) + TMAX x + y)/2) - TMAX 1/2 TAN^-1)*(2xy/(x-y)) 707 ((SMAX SMIN)2 + (SMAX)2 + (SMIN)2) = psi

Shear stresses (Force/ unit len Membrane stresses (Force/unit Moments per unit width (Force (For Mx, the unit width is a unit parallel to the local Y axis. For M width is a unit distance parallel axis. Mx and My cause bending causes the element to twist out Principal stresses in the plane o (Force/unit area). The 3rd princ Maximum 2D shear stress in th element (Force/unit area) Orientation of the 2D principal 3D Von Mises stress, where

VM = 0.707 (SMAX SMIN)2 + SMAX2 + SMIN2 TRESCAT, TRESCAB Tresca stress, where TRESCA = MAX[ |(Smax-Smin)| , |(Smax)| , |(Smin)|

Notes: 1. All element stress output is in the local coordinat direction and sense of the element stresses are exp Fig. 1.13. 2. To obtain element stresses at a specified point w element, the user must provide the location (local X in the coordinate system for the element. The origin local coordinate system coincides with the center o element. 3. The 2 nonzero Principal stresses at the surface (S SMIN), the maximum 2D shear stress (TMAX), the 2 orientation of the principal plane (ANGLE), the 3D V stress (VONT & VONB), and the 3D Tresca stress (TR & TRESCAB) are also printed for the top and bottom of the elements. The top and the bottom surfaces a determined on the basis of the direction of the loca 4. The third principal stress is assumed to be zero a for use in Von Mises and Tresca stress calculations. the TMAX and ANGLE are based only on the 2D inpl

stresses (SMAX & SMIN) at the surface. The 3D max shear stress at the surface is not calculated but wou to the 3D Tresca stress divided by 2.0.

n
Boundary for maximum normal stress theory under

ed to take place at a point in a tress in a biaxial stress system ear strength of the material st. r stress developed is given by

materials.

materials.

esses (Force/ unit len./ thk.) e stresses (Force/unit len./ thk) per unit width (Force x Length/length) e unit width is a unit distance the local Y axis. For My, the unit unit distance parallel to the local X nd My cause bending, while Mxy element to twist out-of-plane.) tresses in the plane of the element area). The 3rd principal stress is 0.0 2D shear stress in the plane of the orce/unit area) n of the 2D principal plane (Degrees) ses stress, where

+ SMAX2 + SMIN2 ess, where , |(Smax)| , |(Smin)| ]

in the local coordinate system. The ment stresses are explained in

at a specified point within the e the location (local X, local Y) e element. The origin of the des with the center of the

sses at the surface (SMAX & stress (TMAX), the 2D ne (ANGLE), the 3D Von Mises e 3D Tresca stress (TRESCAT or the top and bottom surfaces he bottom surfaces are direction of the local z-axis. assumed to be zero at the surfaces a stress calculations. However, d only on the 2D inplane

surface. The 3D maximum ot calculated but would be equal

eory under bi axial stresses

DESIGN RESULT LENGTH FY FC SIZE Reinf Ast Ast (%) As provide Bar Number Reinf PCT 7.89 8 8 9 5.56 0.7 b h FT kN/FT2 kN/FT2 INCHES INCHES

60000 4000 12 12 Tied

psi psi

(lb/in2) (lb/in2)

sq.in sq.in n 1 in2 sq.in Pn Mn P-bal 189.56 M-bal e-bal

COLUMN INTERACTION Po Pn kip kip 860.68 0.8 688.54

Pu 249.33

Mz 66.14

My

250 200

Axis Title

150 100 50

165

166

167

168

169

170

171

172

173

Axis Title

210.44 166.6

202.41 168.67

194.25 169.97

185.95 170.45

178.93 171.48

163.81 171.74

156.52 170.63

149.93 169.69

143.69 168.61

COLUMN

71

172

173

137.8 167.44

132.25 166.2

127.39 165.41

BEAM DESIGN RESULT OF FLEXURE LENGTH FY FC SIZE b h d LEVEL IN 20 FT 60000 LB.IN 4000 LB.IN 15INCHES 21INCHES 19INCHES HEIGHT IN 2 - 5 / 8 2.63 PERKIRAAN TEBAL KOLOM 15.0 PANJANG BALOK EFEKTIF225.0 4d < Le 75.6 < 225.0 OK SYARAT GEMPA B/D RATIO >= 0.3 ### > 0.3 OK LEBAR BALOK >= 15 > ###

FT 0

FROM TO FT IN FT IN 3 NUM 9 2 4 - 5 / 8 20 0 - 0 / 0 3.38 28.63 240.00 BAR INFO AT ROW 2.26 37.95 12.00 FT 0.0090 ROWMX 0.0214 / 4.94 INCH / 31.42 INCH

CRITICAL POS/NEG MOMENT 189.77 KIP-FT REQUIRED STEEL 2.4800 IN2 MAX/MIN/ACTUAL BAR SPACING 7.50 / BASIC/REQD. DEVELOPMENT LENGTH CHECKED min 0.0032 ### 0.0106 b 0.0000

ROWMN

max

BAR DIA.

Mu

kip-ft 1.13 189.77

M u x / f kip-ftt 0.9 ##0 #

As = Mu / fy j d j As 0.85 0.8

BEAM DESIGN RESULT OF FLEXURE LENGTH FY FC SIZE b h d LEVEL MM LOAD ROWMN 1.00 0.0033 6096 MM 414 N.MM 28 N.MM 381 MM 533 MM 480 MM HEIGHT IN 2 - 5 / 8 66.68 PERKIRAAN TEBAL KOLOM PANJANG BALOK EFEKTIF 4d < Le ### < 5715.0 OK

SYARAT GEMPA B/D RATIO >= 0.3

LEBAR BALOK >= OK

250 MM

ANCHOR START END

FT 0

FT 3 NUM 9 2 4 85.95 727.08 AT ROW 57.40 963.93

BAR INFO

FROM IN

CRITICAL POS/NEG MOMENT ### N-MM REQUIRED STEEL 62.9920 MM2 MAX/MIN/ACTUAL BAR SPACING 190.50 / BASIC/REQD. DEVELOPMENT LENGTH As (DESIGN ) in2 #NAME? CHECKED min 0.0381 0.4835 #N/A b 0.0000

As (STAAD ) in2 2.48

As in2 2.79

max

As = Mu / fy j d j As 0.85 0.8 6.25 a=As.fy/0.85.fc'.b

AAN TEBAL KOLOM 381.0 G BALOK EFEKTIF 5715.0

SYARAT GEMPA B/D RATIO >= 0.3 ### > 0.3 OK LEBAR BALOK >= ### > ### OK

250 MM

FROM TO IN FT IN - 5 / 8 20 0 - 0 / 0 727.08 6096.00 ### MM 0.0090 ROWMX 0.0214 / 125.48 MM / 798.07 MM

ANCHOR START END

LOAD ROWMN

1.00 0.0033

max

kip-ft #N/A 189.77

BAR DIA.

Mu

As M x (STAAD u ) / ft kip-ft in2 0.9 ##0 # 2.48

As in2 0

As (DESIGN ) in2 #NAME?

= 3.128

21

19

15

KONTROL c/d

0.166 ok 0.015 ok

<= >=

0.375 0.005

###

> > ok

min 0.0033

c =

= 2.659

135600

d - (a/2) 17.571 0.85

= 135600

a=.c C=0.85.F'c.b.a T=As.Fy =0.003(d/t-1)

No 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 14 18 19 22 23 25

Berat lb 0.376 0.668 1.043 1.502 2.045 2.671 3.399 4.308 5.310 7.656 13.606

Dia in 0.38 0.50 0.63 0.75 0.88 1.00 1.13 1.27 1.41 1.69 2.26

Luas in2 0.110 0.196 0.307 0.442 0.602 0.786 1.000 1.267 1.562 2.252 4.002

Kel in 1.179 1.571 1.964 2.357 2.750 3.143 3.545 3.991 4.431 5.321 7.093

kip-ft 210.86 0.74

kN-m 285.88 1 0

N-cm

0.11

lb-in ### 8849.56 1

kg

MODULUS ELASTICITY (e) Nmm kip ft ton m lb ft kip in kN m kg m kN cm 1 9806.65 1 20.89 101.97 20885.43 0.15 1000 ### 0.1

Converting Units Of Measurement

Konversi Panjang 1 0 100 1000 39.37 3.28 1.09 Konversi Area 1 10000 1000000 1550.39 10.76 1.2 m2 cm2 mm2 sq in sq ft sq yd m km cm mm in ft yd Jawab :

http://www.kampustekniksipil.co.cc

satuan baru Rumus Konversi = satuan lama x angka pengali

Contoh 1 : 0.5 cm = . ft

Satuan lama Satuan baru yang diinginkan

= =

cm ft

Sesuaikan dengan tabel konversi disamping Ambil angka (nilai) yang ada ditabel untuk dijadikan perbandingan 3.28 0.5 cm = 100 0.5 cm = 0.0164 ft x 0.5

Konversi Volume 1 1000000 1000000000 61023.84 35.31 1.31 264.2 6.29 219.97 m2 cm3 mm3 cu in cu ft cu yd gal(USA) barrel(oil) gal(UK)

Konversi Berat 1 9.81 9.81E-03 9.81E-06 1.00E-03 0.98 2.2 2.20E-03 1.00E-03 Kg N KN MN T dyN lb kip mton Contoh 2 : 30 Jawab : Satuan lama Satuan baru yang diinginkan = = kip N kip = . N

Sesuaikan dengan tabel konversi disamping Ambil angka (nilai) yang ada ditabel untuk dijadikan perbandingan 9.81 30 kip = 2.20E-03 30 kip = 133500 N x 30

Konversi Sudut 1 1.11 1.75E-02 deg grad rad

Konversi Tekanan 1 1.00E-04 1.00E-06 9.81 9.81E-03 9.81E-06 1.00E-03 1.00E-07 1.00E-09 kg/m2 kg/cm2 kg/mm2 Pa Kpa Mpa t/m2 t/cm2 t/mm2 Contoh 3 : Konversi Momen Jawab : 1 100 1000 1.09 3.28 39.37 1.00E-03 0.1 1 1.09E-03 3.28E-03 3.94E-02 9.81 980.67 9806.65 10.72 32.17 386.09 9.81E-03 0.98 9.81 1.07E-02 3.22E-02 0.39 9.81E-06 9.81E-04 9.81E-03 1.07E-05 3.22E-05 3.86E-04 kg.m kg.cm kg.mm kg.yd kg.ft kg.in t.m t.cm t.mm t.yd t.ft t.in N.m N.cm N.mm N.yd N.ft N.in KN.m KN.cm KN.mm KN.yd KN.ft KN.in MN.m MN.cm MN.mm MN.yd MN.ft MN.in Satuan lama Satuan baru yang diinginkan = = Mpa kg/cm2 25 Mpa = . kg/cm2

Sesuaikan dengan tabel konversi disamping Ambil angka (nilai) yang ada ditabel untuk dijadikan perbandingan 1.00E-04 25 Mpa = 9.81E-06 25 Mpa = 254.929 kg/cm2 x 25

angka pengali

yard 0.03 0.33 0.01 2.78E-05 1

mil 1000 12000 393.7 1 36000

cm 2.54 30.48 1 0 91.44

ft 0.08 1 0.03 ### 3

in 1 12 0.39 0 36

Mpa 1
0.01

psi
145.03

erbandingan

kg

lb 1 2.2 0.45 1 454.55 1002.09 101.94 224.73 0.1 0.22 1000 2204.6 1.02 2.25

kip 0 0 1 0.22 0 2.2 0

kN 0.01

N 9.81

Ton 0

dyN 0.98

0 4.45 4.46 4457.57 1 999.66 0 1 9.81 9806.65 0.01 10

0 0.45 0.1 0
1

0.44 445.76 99.97 0.1 980.67

1

erbandingan

9.29

Converts 100 square feet into square meters (9.290304).

=1 kg.m ke kg.yard 1.09 451939.36 salah

erbandingan

(9.290304).