DO I: 10. 3969 / .j issn. 1001 3824. 2010. 06.

011

3GPP LTE

400065

IT
, IEEE802 11 IEEE802 16
, ,

,

HARQ, RLC

, IT

ARQ, L3

5:

: IEEE802 16e IEEE802 20,

UE LTE

[ 1 2]

, :

3GPP2 UMB ( ultra m ob ile broadband) LTE

HARQ

E3G ,

, L 1

LTE

LTE , L1,

L 2 L3, 3GPP RAN 1 RAN2

, CDMA OFDM ,

, ,

LTE 3GPP,

3GPP R8 36

: 3GPP LTE ( lo ng term evo lutio n)

L 1

LTE

L 2 ( MAC, RLC, PDCP

) L3 ( RRC) L1

TS36 2XX , L2 L 3

LTE 1

[ 3]

TS36 3XX L2 MAC

: 2009 12 01

LTE
LTE

[ 4]

,
!

45 !

RA RNT I RAR ,

S ALOHA , :

HARQ, M sg1

LTE FDD TDD

, 5

[ 5]

: ( 1) RRC

, : RAR ,
TT I, TT I UE

IDLE ; ( 2) RRC C on

RA RNT I

nection Re estab lishm ent; ( 3)

PDCCH, PDSCH TB ,

; ( 4) RRC connection

TB, 20b it UL SCH g rant

, ; ( 5)

; PDCCH,

( PUCCH )

RRC_CONNECTED ,

3) UE PUCCH eNB M sg3

5,

M sg3 UE UL _SCH ,

: MAC PDCCH order

, HARQ ,

, LTE

RLC TM ,

[ 2]

: ( 5

4) eNB PDCCH UE CR: Con t

) ( 34

en tio n Reso lu t io n ( : M sg4 ) 1

RRC RRC

1 1

MAC RA ( : In itia l

2,
4

RA RLF ), MAC PDU UE

CR ; PDCCH
RA ( :
), C RNT I

, 2
, 2 UE

1 2
3,
3

1) UE PRACH eNB
RAP ( : M sg1),
pream b le , LTE ZC
64, P ream
b les A, B , num ber
O fRA P ream bles sizeO fRA Preamb lesGroupA
pream b le,
, preamb le

PPRA CH PRACH

1) eNB UE

2) eNB PDCCH UE

non contentio n R andom A ccess P ream b le ,

RAR ( : M sg2) UE PDCCH

: ( 1) ,

46 !

D IG ITA L COMMUN ICA T ION /2010 12


MAC ( L1 /L2 MAC C PDU )

UE L 1 /L2 /

PDCCH P reamb le UE;

L 3, MAC

( 2) , eNB (

, MAC

HO comm and ), eNB

UE, Preamb le UE,

UE L 1 /L2 /L3

, eNB C RNT I UE

2) UE PRACH eNB RAP

, 1
, P reamb le
3) eNB PDCCH UE MAC
RAR
, UE L1 /L2 PDCCH
RA RNT I RAR
UE RAR

2 1
, L1

[ 6 7]

5: ( 1), ( 2)

, ( 3 ) Pream
ble index P ream ble
, ( 4) P reamb le PPRACH
PRACH (

M sg1

; ,

), ( 5) UE

, , 2 UE

RA RNT I PDCCH (

, ,

M sg2 )

2
4 L1 L2 /L 3
, :

L 1, UE
, eN ode B BCH UE
: ( 1) ( PRACH

), ( 2)
P reamb le ( ), ( 3) ZC
, ( 4) P reamb le

1) L 2 /L3 L1 RAP;

(CQ I )

2) L 1 RAP eNB;

, ( 5) ( Step S ize0 dB ),

3) L 1 eNB , 2 , ( 1)

( 6) P ream b le ,

ACK ( RAR ), ( 2) DTX (

UE MAC L 1 ,

RAR ) , , L 1

PRACH RA RNT I

L2 /L 3;

4) L 2 /L3 L1,

: Pream ble index RA RNT I

2: ( 1) L2 /L 3 RRC _Connec

( UE P ream ble

t io n_R equest ( ) L1, L1

) PREAM BLE _RECE IVED _TARGET _POWER

eNB; ( 2) L2 /L 3

PRACH PPRACH

L1 RAP eNB

P PRACH = m in{P CMA X, PREAM BLE_RECE IV ED_

TARGET _POW ER + PL } _[ dBm ]

( 1)

( 1) : P CMAX ; PL
UE

4 L1 L2 /L3

, 4

47 !

( 1), ( 2) , ( 3)

: ,
M sg1 M sg2

P reamb le, ( 4) RAR,

( 5), ( 6)

, M sg1

6 L 2 L3

PRACH

, ,

2 UE ( RA RNT I )
P ream b le ID ,
2 UE
( RAR) , M sg3,
RAR ( UL grant)
M sg3, ,
eNB 2 UE M sg3,
,

L1 PRACH

UE?

[ 8]

( M sg4 ) ID ( : UE conten

PRACH Pream ble

tion resolution id entity MAC con tro l e lem ent) , UE

6 RB( resource blocks) , 1 RB

CCCH SDU ID

1 m s
1 08 MH z

, ,

eNB ,

, UE :

eNB

P ream ble PRACH M ask Index,

L1

MAC PDU HARQ , PRE

pream ble, UE

AMBLE _TRANSM ISSION _COUNTER PRE

UE ,

AMBLE_TRANS_MAX,

P reamb le 1 m s,

CP GP 6

: L 2 /L3 ,

UE 64

M sg2 M sg3

, 64 000000! 111111 ,

M sg4, M sg2

UE eNB,

M sg3 MAC

eNB eNB UE

Random Access P ream ble PRACH

M ask Index, ,

; P ream ble ID = 000000,

, , RAR:

eNB P reamb le, UE ,

1) RA P ream b le Identif ie r( RAP ID, PDCCH

RA RNT I RAP ID) ;
2) T im ing A lig nm ent Inform at io n (
);
3) Initial UL Grant( ) ;

2 2 L2 /L3
L2 /L 3
!

48 !

[ 89]

6:

D IG ITA L COMMUN ICA T ION /2010 12

4) T em porary C RNT I( RNT I)

1 DL _SCH 1 UE
RAR, UE L1 /L 2 RA RNT I
( )


RAR UE RAR
MAC RAC 7

# ,
transm ission bu ffer , % BSR
,
, R
, RAR UL
G rant T C RANT I
, M sg3 M sg4
, M sg3
CCCH SDU ( RRC connect io n re
quest) , , M sg4( RRC connection

7 M AC RAR

setup) , MAC SDU ,

7: 1 MAC RAR R, T im ing Ad

M sg3 UE conten tio n reso lu tion ID

vance Comm and, UL Gran,t T em porary C RNT I 4

MAC PDU MAC ; UE M sg4,

:
1) TA ( t im ing advance) , UE
, round trip delay,

MAC Contro l elem ent

CCCH SDU, M sg4
, , M sg4

, UE

UE , M sg3

1 UE ,

1 CCCH SDU , 1 MAC _CE

TA t im ing alig nm en,t LTE

1 CCCH SDU , 3: #

TA;

nection Request ( ) ,

2) UL G ran,t UE
, UE RRC
, UL SCH TB
, ;
3) T C RANT I, UE

RRC Con

RRC Connection

Re establishm ent R equest ( ) , %

H andover Comm and ( ) ; MAC _
CE , MAC PDU
, M sg3
,

5, UL Grant
T C RANT I,
RAR
,
UL _Grant , eNB
UE RAR BSR,
eNB ,
,
, ,
UE, UL Gran t,
M sg2 UL Grant
, , UE C RNT I, T C
RANT I
, RAR :
1) R8, R9
2, 2 RAR;

3
,
: ,
3GPP T S36 ,
3GPP LTE

, R8
, , ,
LTE Advanced
3GPP , R9
R10, 4G ,

[ 10 14]

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( 70 )

2) UL grant T C RANT I,
!

49 !


[ 4]

, , , . TD SCDMA

[ J]. : , 2008, 20

[M ]. : ,

( 1): 1 4, 34.

2003: 3 28.
[ 5]

. [ D ].

: , 2003.
[ 6]
[ 7]

. [ D ].

( 1971- ), , , ,

, , , .

, E m a i:l

( 4): 685 690.

. TD SCDM A [ D ].
: , 2007.
[ 9]

, E m a i:l peng shu2008@ 126. com;

: , 2005.
[ J]. , 2007, 24
[ 8]

( 1984- ) , , ,

, . TD SCDMA

zhouwe i1020@ 263. net

: ( 863 )
( 2009AA 011302); ( K J090513);
LTE TDD
( CSTC, 2009A B2088)

( 49 )

spec ification [ EB /OL ]. ( 2009 06 18) [ 2009 08 12 ].

, : HARQCQ I

http: & www. 3gpp. org.

,
,
,

[ 9]

3G PP TS 36 331 R ad io R esource Contro l( RRC ) protoco l

spec ification [ EB /OL ]. ( 2009 06 18) [ 2009 08 12 ].
http: & www. 3gpp. org.

[ 10] 3GPP TR 36 814 Further advancem ents for E _UTRAN

physica l layer aspects [ EB /OL ]. ( 2009 02 26 ) [ 2009
08 12]. http: & www. 3gpp. org.

[ 11] R1 091999, CATT Initial R andom A ccess P rocedure fo r

[ 1]
[ 2]
[ 3]

. 3GPP ( LTE )

LTE A [ EB /OL ]. ( 2009 05 04) [ 2009 08 12] . h ttp: &

[M ]. : , 2008: 111 121.

www. 3gpp. o rg.

. 3G PP LTE [ M ]. :

LTE A dvanced[ EB /O L ]. ( 2009 05 04) [ 2009 08 12 ].

3GPP TS 36 201 LTE Physica l Layer G enera lD escr iption

http: & www. 3gpp. org.

[ EB /OL ] . ( 2009 03 17 ) [ 2009 08 12 ]. http: & www.

3gpp. o rg.
[ 4]

, , . LTE A dvam ced

HARQ [ J]. :

[ 5]

[ 12] R1 092128, LG E lectron ics Initial A ccess P rocedure in

, 2008: 139 151.

[ 13] R1 092607, M otoro la Initial R andom A ccess Procedure

fo r A symm e tric Ca rr ier A ggregation[ EB /O L ]. ( 2009 06
29) [ 2009 08 12] . http: & www. 3gpp. org.
[ 14] R1 093389, Sam sung In itia l access in LTE A DL and UL

, 2010, 22( 2): 170 173, 213.

w ith carrier agg rega tion [ EB /OL ]. ( 2009 08 24) [ 2009

3GPP T S 36 300 O vera ll description [ EB /OL ] . 2009

08 12]. http: & www. 3gpp. org.

06 18) [ 2009 08 12]. http: & www. 3gpp. org.

[ 6]

3GPP TS 36 211 Physical Channels and M odulation

[ EB /OL ] . ( 2009 06 08 ) [ 2009 08 12 ]. http: & www.

[ 7]
[ 8]

:
( 1976- ) , , , , ,

3gpp. o rg.

; ( 1973 - ), ,

3GPP TS 36 213 Phy sica l layer pro cedures [ EB /O L ].

, , ,

( 2009 06 08) [ 2009 08 12]. http: & www. 3gpp. org.

: ( 2008ZX 03003 005)

3GPP TS 36 321 M edium A ccess Contro l(M AC ) pro toco l

70 !

D IG ITA L COMMUN ICA T ION /2010 12