Lesson 1 : Fric on

[1] Complete:
1 Ifyourollamarbleontheearth,itdoesntkeependlessrollingduetotheeffect
of................................force.
2 Frictionforceistheamountof.....................thatexistsbetween.........................
andaffectsthemovementintheoppositedirection
3 Thedamagingofmachinesinternalpartisoneofthefriction..........................
4 Using ..................... and .................. decrease the friction force between the
internalsurfacesofthemachinesmovingparts.
5 Thefrictionforceisalwaysinthe...................directionobjectsmovement.

[2] Write the scientific terms:

1 A force that shows down the moving object and has effect in the opposite
directionoftheobjectsmovements.

(...........................)
2 They used to decrease the effect of friction force between the internal moving
partsofmachine.

(...........................)
3 Thesurfaceofthemachinesinternalmovingparts.

(...........................)

[3] Tick ( ) in front of true sentence , and if the sentence is wrong correct the
underlined words.
1 Thefrictionsforceincreasestheobjectsmotion.
...................................................................................................................
2 Oil is used to decrease the effect of friction force between the internal moving
partsofmachines.
...................................................................................................................
3 Thefrictionforceisalwaysinthesamedirectionoftheobjectsmovement.

...................................................................................................................
4 Thefrictionforcebetweentwosurfacesisgreaterwhilemovingthanstopping.
...................................................................................................................
5 Ball bearing are formed of a group of small metal balls which have smooth
surfacesandthefrictionforcebetweenthemisnonexistent
...................................................................................................................

[4] Give reasons:

1 Usinglubricantsandoilinthemechanicalmachines?
............................................................................................
2 Usingballbearingsintheinternalpartsofthemachines?
............................................................................................

Unit 2 : The circulatory system and urinary system

Lesson 1 : The circulatory system and circulation
[1] Complete:
1 Thecirculatorysystemconsistsof..,&.
2 Thebloodcarriesthe&toallthebodycells.
3 Thereisa..betweeneachatrium&ventricle.
4 Thebloodcomesoutoftheheartthrough.&returnbacktoitthrough
.
5 Thebloodcomesbackfromthelungstotheheartthroughthe..
6 Thebloodcomesoutofthehearttoallthepartsofthebodythrough..

[2]Give the scientific term:

1 Thesideoftheheartthatcontainsoxygenatedblood.

(....)

2 Bloodvesselscarrythebloodfromallpartsofthebodytotheheart.
(....)
3 Acomponentofthebloodthatformsthebloodclot.

(....)

4 Thesystemwhichcarriesthedigestedfood&oxygentoallthebodycells.

(....)
5 Theupperchambersoftheheart.

(....)

6 Thelowerchambersoftheheart.

(....)

[3]Give reasons for:

1 Thereisavalvebetweeneachatrium&ventricle.
...................................
...................................
2 Thecapillarieshaveverythinwalls.
...................................
...................................
3 Thebloodcontainsredbloodcells.
...................................
...................................

[4] Complete the table:

Points of
comparisons

Veins

1 Transfertheblood

fromhearttobodycells

.....

2 Thickness

thick

......

.............

..&.....

3 examples

Arteries

[5] Label the following diagram:

1 ..
2 ..
3 ..
4 ..
5 ..
6 ..
7 ..
8 ..
9 ..
10 ..

Lesson 2 : Excretion and human urinary system

[1] Complete:
1 Themostimportantorgansoftheurinarysystemare........................
2 Urinarysystemislocatedinsidethe..............................cavity.
3 ....................... are two narrow tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the
...........................
4 Twokidneyslocatedoneithersidesofthe............................
5 Thebodygetsridofsweatthroughthe.............................

[2] Write the scientific term:

1 Twonarrowtubesthatcarryurinefromthekidneystotheurinarybladder.

(.......................)
2 Asacthatreceivesurinefromtheureters.

(.......................)

3 Thefluidwhichthekidneysproducesandcontainsharmfulsubstances.

(.......................)

4 Theorganthatgetridexcesswaterandsaltsthroughsweating.
(.......................)

[3] Put ( ) or ( ) and correct the underlined words:

1 Skinisoneofexcretoryorgans.
.........................................................................................
2 Urinarysystemislocatedinsidethechestcavity.
.........................................................................................
3 Urinarybladderisthemainorganoftheurinarysystem.
.........................................................................................

4 Twolungsexcretecarbondioxideandexcesswaterintheformofvapor.
.........................................................................................
5 Sweathassaltytaste.
.........................................................................................

[4] Give reasons:

1 Skinisoneoftheexcretoryorgans?
................................................................................................................
2 Sweathasasaltytaste?
...............................................................................................................

Unit 3 : The Soil

Lesson 1 : Soil components
[1] Complete:
1 Soilisathin............................layercoversthe........................
2 Fromthesoilcomponents......................,.................and..................
3 Thedecayedorganismsmixedinsoilcomponentisknownas......................
4 Waterand........................breakdownrocksintosmallpieces.
5 Some spider and ........................ dig tunnels in the soil which allow
............................,......................andnutrientstopasseasilythroughthesoil.

[2] Write the scientific term:

1 Thedecoyedorganismsmixedinsoilcomponent.

(.......................)

2 AthinnoncompactedsuperficiallayerwhichcoverstheEarthscrust.
(.......................)
3 Wormsdigtunnelsinthesoil.

(.......................)

[3] Give reasons:

1 TheEarthwormsthatliveinthesoilhaveagreatimportance?
............................................................................................................
2 Rootsareimportantforthesoil.
............................................................................................................

[4] Choose :
1 TheoriginoftheagriculturalsoilinEgyptisfrom.....................

a)Tibet

b)Golan

c)Ethiopia

2 ....................istheremainsoffragmentedsmallrocksandwasdepositedonthe
earthssurface
a)Humans

b)mud

c)silt

3 Fromthefactorsthatbreakdownrocksintosmallpieces....................
a)leaves

b)water

c)deadorganisms