www.gogalilee.

org

Sea of Galilee
972-4-6752727

Tamar Land
972-4-6060102

Z.H.R (Eastern Galilee)

972-4-6801465

Land of The Galilee

972-4-6817152

Golan Heights
972-4-6962885

Tiberias Hotel Association

972-4-6725666

Western Galilee Tourist Trust

1-700-70-50-50

Nazareth
972-4-6011072

The Valleys Tourist Board

972-4-6520100

www.gogalilee.org

Table of

Contents

4 5 6 8 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 38 40 42 44 46 48

Introduction A map of the Galilee Galilee Overtour Festivals Agricultural Ecotourism Adventure Vacations Spirituality Religions, Communities, and People of the Galilee The Cradle of Judaism Where Jesus Walked A Countryside Experience Adventure Trips Acre Tiberias Nazareth Beit Shean Zafed IBB (Israel Bed & Breakfast): The Country Holiday Accommodations Ranking ?????
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50

DEAR VISITORS, The Galilee is a land unparalleled. It is home to numerous cultures and faiths that form a mosaic unseen anywhere in the world. The recent visit of Pope Benedict XVI has enhanced the regions signicance for Christians around the world. The Sea of Galilee, the local UNESCO World Heritage Sites and unrivalled bird-watching spots are just some of the attractions the Galilee holds. Local touristic locations attract visitors from around the world. These sites are of an utmost historic value, and are a treasure of the Israeli tourism industry. Each year the Ministry for the Development of the Negev and the Galilee puts millions of shekels into the development of Galilean tourist ventures and sites. The secret to the regions irresistible draw lies in its ability to offer historic, cultural and spiritual experiences as part of a relaxing vacation. The Go Galilee project will acquaint you with the regions important sites and allow you to experience its atmosphere and beauty up close. It will enable you to plan ideal holidays for groups, individuals, families, and adventure seekers. It is with your help that we will be able to raise the number of visitors to the Galilee. I am convinced that your visits to Israel and the experiences you will enjoy in the Galilee will make you our foremost spokespersons. I invite you to enjoy the best of what the Galilee holds,

SILVAN SHALOM Vice Prime Minister Minister for Regional Cooperation Minister for the Development of the Negev and the Galilee

INTRODUCTION
The name Galilee, meaning Province in Hebrew, dates back to ancient times. It rst appeared in the Book of Josiah, referring to Glil HaGoyim - the province of many nations and cultures. Following the destruction of the Temple in the 6th Century B.C. the name came to designate a geographic area in northern Israel. Even today the word remains true to its ancient origins as it continues to denote a region that is home to many different peoples and communities. Although not particularly large, the region boasts an incredible assortment of sceneries, plants, sites, and people; even its borders attest to this wealth. To the north are the Lebanese frontier and Mount Hermon, a unique mountainous region that contains the sources of the Jordan River and unique cities and settlements. To the east the regions border runs along the Golan Heights and the Jordan Valley; these areas contain many ancient cities, are rich in historic lore, and simply abound with water. In the south the regional border runs through the Jezreel and Bet Shean Valleys. Both are repeatedly mentioned in ancient and historic sources, and take pride in their glorious past. To the west is the Mediterranean Sea, across which came the crusaders and Napoleon, who suffered defeat by the walls of Acre. The Galilee is divided into several sub-regions. The Upper Galilee is characterized by the presence of relatively high mountains, the highest of which is Mount Meron (standing at nearly 4,000 feet), temperate climate, and settlements of a more rural nature than those found in the Lower Galilee to its south. There the mountains are lower, and share the topography with valleys. The two parts of the Galilee are separated by Beit HaKerem Valley. Lying along the coast, the Western Galilee forms the third piece of the Galilean mosaic. A history going back thousands of years attests to an incredible number of cultures that originated in and left their mark on the Galilee. Forgotten kingdoms, extinct cultures, cave homesteads, ruinous ancient settlements, age-old, mysterious mosaics, and hundreds of other historic and archaeological sites are the mementos of bygone times. Ancient writings mention the Galilee time and again: the Old and New Testaments, the works of Jewish-Roman historian Josephus, and the Mishna and Talmud. The Galilee features prominently in the Islamic and crusader traditions; testaments of these two cultures are found across the region. Nowhere is the diverse Galilean character manifested more strongly than it its communities: lone farms, agricultural villages, kibbutzim, communal settlements, small towns, cities, and farms are all to be found. The many ethnic communities residing here also indicate that life in the Galilee is more colorful than anywhere in the country. Druze, Circassians, Bedouins, Mormons, Orthodox Christians, Muslims, Sus, UltraOrthodox and secular Jews all live in harmony. Even today the Galilee is a region unparalleled. The comfortable climate, the many streams and springs, and, most importantly, the spectacular views join to form this attractive uniqueness. The Galilee has also become synonymous with holidaymaking: visitors can expect hospitable communities, guesthouses, bed & breakfasts, and hotels of different classes. Local accommodations range from star-lit camping sites to ve-star hotels or luxury bed & breakfasts, complete with Jacuzzi baths and spas. Over the past few years the regions tourist amenities have progressed immensely. Today, nearly every location offers a selection of things to do and see. Archaeological, historic, and religious sites are more accessible than ever before, and freelance guides and various companies offer reliable guidance and ac-

The

Galilee

As A Bridge
5

MANY PEOPLE REGARD THE GALILEE AS A BRIDGE THAT LINKS PEOPLES AND RELIGIONS AND ALLOWS THEM TO CO-EXIST PEACEFULLY. FROM AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL, HISTORIC POINT OF VIEW IT IS REGARDED AS A BRIDGE BETWEEN PAST AND PRESENT. AT THE MANY SPIRITUAL AND RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENTS IT IS SEEN AS A BRIDGE BETWEEN MAN AND GOD, WHILE IN THE GREAT OUTDOORS IT IS A BRIDGE JOINING MAN WITH MOTHER EARTH. THE GALILEES POSITION AS A BRIDGE BETWEEN CONTINENTS IS EVIDENT BY THE SPLENDID SIGHT OF MIGRATING BIRDS AND THE INTERFACE OF THE SOUTHERN DESERTS AND THE COOLER .REGIONS TO THE NORTH

companiment. Local guides can take you to places you could never nd on your own, where you can truly acquaint yourself with the different local cultures. Restaurants representing every cuisine in existence, elite vineyards, local bakeries, and cheese and olive oil makers are just part of the unique Galilean culinary map.

Apart from these hidden gems, the Galilee is also home to worldfamous tourist attractions. It is a land rich in heroic tales of old, abundant water sources and ancient cities. ; Nazareth, the childhood home of Christ, ranks rst among the latter. The old city of Acre has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site; the Sea of Galilee is known to practically every Christian; Hatzor, Dan, and Megiddo are renowned among history fans; and the Hula Valley has gained fame among birdwatchers from across the world, who come there to watch migrating birds.

Overtures
VIVID NATURE IN YELLOW AND GREEN THE CRADLE OF CHRISTIANITY THE PAST UNRAVELED
8 9

Galilee

MILK, WIN OLIVES F ANCIENT TO AGRICUL

Written by: Ehud Dinur

s
A LAND OF PLENTY
CULINARY IN THE GALILEE

WINE AND ES FROM T TOMODERN CULTURE

AN ASTONISHING MOSAIC OF COMMUNITIES

FLORA AND FAUNA

10 9

Vivid nature yellow green

in and
First-time visitors to the Galilee are ofen astounded by its size.The numerous events that took place here, as well as the stories of the Bible and the works of historians, give the impression that the region is vast in size.Yet it is not so - diligent drivers can circumnavigate it in within a day. Despite its modest dimensions, the Galilee is rich in scenic patterns as well as historic tales. Mainly mountainous, the regions overall geography also features valleys, creeks, lakes, and even a coastline and grottos. In less than an hours drive we can descend from Mount Meron, rising 1,200 meters above sea level, to the Jordan Valley and the Sea of Galilee lying 212 meters below sea level. Less than half a days journey will sufce to visit the steep basalt canyons of the Golan Heights and wade in the springs of the Bet Shean Valley.The land is small yet enthralling, and allows visitors to enjoy many diverse off-road or scenic excursions that are never dull or repetitive. The weather can be diverse as well. In general, the climate dominating the Galilee is Mediterranean: winter visitors will experience rainfall and relatively low temperatures, while those arriving in the summer will feel the heat of the sun and the dryness of the air. However, even the climate can surprise visitors, as varying altitudes and proximity to the coast create far more complex weather conditions. The snowy mountain peaks in winter and the 30c heat in the valleys at summer time, the humidity of the coast and the dry heat of the Golan Heights all attest to this diversity.Water in abundance is the one thing all sub-regions of the Galilee have in common: rapid-running streams, gurgling springs, lakes, and even marshes are all present.

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10 11 Christ was born in Bethlehem, located in the Judean Mountains, and crucied and buried in Jerusalem, yet most of his days were spent in the Galilee. It is here that he grew up, preached, and attracted His early believers. Some of the greatest landmark events in Christs life occurred in the region.The angel Gabriels announcement of Christs forthcoming birth was made in Nazareth, then a remote village of the Lower Galilee.The meeting of Christ and Peter and the handing over of the keys of heaven took place in the northern Galilee along the Banias, one of the sources of the Jordan River. During His Life, Christ performed miracles in places like Kursi and Capernaum along the shores of the Sea of Galilee, and preached on the Mount of Beatitudes rising above the Sea. On MountTabor, in the heart of the Lower Galilee, Christ underwent the Transguration, which conrmed his status as the son of God in the eyes of his followers. Such events justify the Galilees title as the Cradle of Christianity the region where it rst touched the hearts of the common people. In the Byzantine period, when Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire, splendid churches were built throughout the Galilee. The crusades further supported the integration of Christianity into the regions character.They built a succession of glorious castles and palaces, most of which are still visible - Acre, Montfort, Ateret (Chastellet), and Belvoir being notable examples.The provenance of Christ and his earliest disciples, the Galilee is where the foundations of modern-day Christianity were rst shaped and laid.

The

Cradle Christianity

The

PastUnraveled

12 9 Since the dawn of civilization, the Galilee has preserved the secrets of man - since the time where he dwelt in caves and lived off hunting and gathering down to his bustling and vibrant fortied cities. Past generations have left the remains of settlements, tombs, places of worship, and tools. Anywhere you look you will nd a meshwork of magnicent Roman cities, ravishing mosaics, Byzantine churches, ancient synagogues, or crusader fortresses. Ever since the late Nineteenth Century archaeologists from across the world have been toiling to unveil the hidden treasures of the past, attempting to solve the questions arising from ancient sources. Using these special ndings historians try to piece together the parts of the greater whole.The Galilee is a wonderful, enriching location for reading the Bible and following its paths.The Jezreel Valley, the Gilboa, Megiddo, and the Jordan River are just some of the many places named in the Bible that we are able to identify.You can retrace the steps of the greatest leaders of the biblical era, like Saul, David, Deborah, Barak, and Joshua, who went to battle here and left glorious battle legacies. Traditional farming and daily lives in bygone times are recreated and displayed in many places.The ancient roads once taken by merchant caravans are still in use, having simply evolved into modern highways. Every spot in the region proves beyond doubt that the biblical, historic past is alive in the Galilee. A tour of the Galilee with the Bible as a travel book and archaeological remains as tracks is a fascinating, exhilarating voyage into the past.

Milk, wine olives Ancient Modern Agriculture

and from to
Since the dawn of history man has attempted to accumulate as much food as possible. The use of tools and the discovery that food can be grown as well as gathered gave rise to the development of agriculture and permanent settlement. The Galilee, with its rich, fertile soil, has long been renowned for the many possibilities it afforded. Agricultural ndings from the region have proved that this range of possibilities was quite extensive as far back as Antiquity. Olive presses with lower stones and upper stones indicate that olive cultivation was a key agricultural segment. The many ancient wine presses indicate that vines and the production of wine were similarly important.Yet olives and wine are not the main ingredients in the human diet; many reliable ndings indicate that in ancient times, crops were grown in the Galilee using dryland farming methods. Animals were raised for their esh, wool and milk, and wild plants were used in the making of medications and spices. Some ancient traditions live on to this very day in Galilean villages; however, modern agricultural mechanisms are far more advanced.Vineyards and wine making remain the focal point of Galilean agriculture, and are constantly soaring to new heights. Anywhere you look are olive trees and laborers toiling to harvest the fruit. Irrigation systems of the highest standards enable the cultivation of unique fruit in vast orchards - from the tropical litchi and banana to the east-Asian cherry tree. Cattle husbandry has also progressed, thanks to the development of excellent fodder varieties.The regions dairy farms are annually awarded international prizes for milk quantity and quality.

13 10

of Culinary in the Galilee

A land plenty

A hub of communities, ethnicities and people will never fail to yield a tempting collection of cuisines and avours. In culinary terms, the Galilee is a land of plenty extending unlimited opportunities to indulge ones taste buds. Each and every place has its own traditional dishes. The Druze villages have their own unique fare, invariably based on fresh, local produce; the Circassians have preserved the delicacies of their far-away homeland; and the people dwelling along the coast and lakes specialize in the preparation of sh dishes. Restaurateurs and makers of unique foodstuffs abound throughout the Galilee, and channel their creativity through many delicious outlets: vegetarian maestros, makers of wine, cheese and olive oil of every kind, and even chocolate and marzipan artisans. Alongside the selection of local foods, many international avours are represented, with Chinese, Indian, and exclusive French restaurants. Rustic eateries produce special kinds of bread or quality preserves and ale. Popular street foods like falafel and shawarma should not be missed as well. Dinning establishments that offer visitors a chance to enjoy unique Galilean menus are to be found in every community and tourist destination. Many such establishments occupy breathtaking locations: cliff or mountain tops, the sea front, an archaeological site, or a tourists resort. A little searching of the right cuisine at the right atmosphere will make you realize that even where food is concerned, the Galilee is an unforgettable experience. 1 94

10 15

Flora F
and

16 9 The Galilees unique character and topography offered fertile ground for the development of many diverse forms of modern settlement. A drive along the regions roads will lead us to numerous types of communities. A lone Mitzpeh (Heb. for Lookout) atop a high mountain leads to an old peasant village; a vibrant urban center gives way to the tranquility of a farm resounding with the bleating of goats; and a community settlement with wooden houses and red-tiled roofs lies next to a small town with concrete apartment buildings. The Galilee forms an astonishing mosaic of communities and people that epitomize the ideal coexistence of different communities. Here, a traditional Circassian village is adjacent to a Jewish local council, a Druze town is only a step away from a religious Jewish community, and a unique Christian village lies next to a kibbutz. Many spiritual communities have made their home in the Galilee and founded settlements shaped by their own beliefs. Harduf is an anthroposophic community; at Hararit, meditation is almost sacred; Maale Tzviya is the home of the Emin community; and Bahai and Dervish faithfuls have their homes in Acre and Sakhnin. Many other communities have also made the Galilee their home.The different forms of settlement and the diversity of the communities form the backbone of the local population. In fact, the regions development is interwoven with the development of its different communities and settlements.Visiting these places and immersing yourself in the lives of the communities is a captivating experience and a sure path to spiritual enrichment and personal growth.

astonishing mosaic communities

An of

Fauna

The incredible diversity of Galilee habitats allow us to observe a great deal of animals and plants. The coast is abundant with plants that have adapted to sea spray and the salty soil. Flowers like the evening primrose open in a swirl of radiant yellow, only to disappear after a few hours.The same is with the he jerboas and gerbils that hide in their burrows. Down the creeks is thickset riparian vegetation consisting of large trees and shrubs that need plenty of water.The mountain slopes are dominated by the oak, pistachia, and arbutus of the Mediterranean forest. In pools and lakes fair aquatic plants grow, and the olive, planted by man, is ever present.The changing of the seasons from dry summer to wet winter transforms the color of the plant beds: the glowing green of winter gives way to the incredible rainbow of spring and the golden dryness of summer. The Galilee is also home to many different animals. Birdwatchers from across the world come here to see ocks of migrating birds following the course of the south or north winds. The region is a bridgehead between continents and attracts many species that rest for a moment or a month. Storks, pelicans, cranes and buzzards are but a few of the many species seen through the binoculars of avid birdwatchers.Vultures and other large birds of prey nest on the cliffs. Large female turtles come ashore at night to lay eggs. Mongooses, badgers and quills hide amongst the stream-side shrubbery.The trees of the forests serve to hide herds of deer, and wild boars and jackals can be seen wandering in small packs across the plains of the Golan.

17

Festivals
18
MANYVARIOUSLY-THEMED FESTIVALSTAKE PLACE INTHE GALILEE. HARDLY A MONTH ELAPSES WITHOUT A LARGE ARTISTIC FUNCTION OR FESTIVAL BEING HELD.THE ETHNIC MAKE-UP OF THE LOCAL POPULATION IS MANIFESTED IN A SERIES OF UNIQUE ETHNIC FESTIVALS. THE REALM OF AGRICULTURE CONTRIBUTED GATHERINGS THAT CELEBRATE THE HIGH SEASONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL YEAR, SUCH AS THE HARVEST AND PICKING TIME. MANY ARTISTS INSPIRED BY THE REGION ESTABLISHED MUSICAL,THEATRICAL,AND ARTISTIC FESTIVALS. SOME OF THESE FESTIVALS ARE CULTURALLY-SIGNIFICANT ENOUGH TO DRAW CROWDS FROM ACROSS THE GLOBE. LOCAL AMATEUR AND PROFESSIONAL SPORTS EVENTS HAVE GAINED MOMENTUM OVER THE YEARS,AND NOW ATTRACT TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FANS ANNUALLY. AT ANY GIVEN TIME THE SEARCH FOR CULTURAL EVENTS IN THE GALILEE IS SURE TO YIELD FUN, EXCITEMENT, AND ENTHRALLMENT.

SPRING The colorful Galilean spring is a season lled with holidays and special festivals throughout the region. For more than years, the Ein Gev Music Festival has been held over the Passover holiday; over the past few years it has been dedicated to Hebrew music. To the west, the International Sculpture Stone Symposium in the Galilee is held near Maa lot and Lake Montfort, dedicated to the art of sculpting in stone. An artists festivals, complete with fairs, parades and shows is held in Tiberias on the shore of the Sea of Galilee. In the Jezreel Valley the harvest is annually celebrated with

time. In the hot season the Galilee draws many visitors thanks to its water sources and cool mountain ranges. Dance acionados will enjoy the Karmiel Dance Festival, which features troupes and dancers from around the FALL Fall in the Galilee is a unique season. It is the time of olive harvesting, when the entire region becomes one big olive-themed festival.

world. The Voice of Music Festival in Upper Galilee has been held for more than years, and is ideal for lovers of classical and chamber music. A different rhythm can be heard at the International Klezmer

The Renaissance Festival is held the ancient crusader fortress ofYehiam; concerts, displays of renaissance fashions, and ar tisans exhibitions of ancient crafts. The Harvest Festival at the Jezreel Valley breaths life into the traditional country traditions of the harvest. Throughout the valley concerts, hospitality visits, and markets take place.The amateur and professional crossing of the Sea of Galilee also takes place in early fall, when temperatures are still high enough. WINTER Winter time at the Sea of Galilee is pleasant. Temperatures are not too low, and despite the rainfall it is an ideal season for sports competitions. The annual Tiberias Marathon begins at Tiberias; runners 19

dances, concerts, a farmers market, horseback riding activities, and tours of the surrounding countryside. SUMMER Summertime is vacation

Festival in Safed, where Jewish music dominates.The Sea of Galilee gushes with activity during the summer nights - the White Nights Festival includes singing recitals, nighttime tours and excursions. Ethnic festivals celebrating the heritage of the Druze and Circassian communities also take place, during the month of August.

This includes traditional hospitality in various villages, farmers markets, and the production of olive oil in both modern and ancient, recreated olive presses. The largest and most wellknown of fall festivals is the Acco Festival of Alternative IsraeliTheatre, which takes place over the Sukkot

holiday. The festival has become a hub for young people, and features original performances that have gained much exposure.

pass through Tzemah, reach Ein Gev, and return toTiberias.Winter is also a good season to taste the delicacies of the various unique eateries located around the Sea of Galilee. On weekends tourist sites are open all night long, and guided tours for families take place in sites around the Sea of Galilee.

Agricultural
2 90
BEING A FERTILE AGRICULTURAL REGION, THE GALILEE HAS BECOME A THRIVING CENTER FOR THE PRODUCTION OF QUALITY FOODSTUFFS. THE TRADITIONAL CROPS PRODUCED HERE NOW PROUDLY BEAR GREEN, ORGANIC LABELS. GALILEAN FARMERS HAVE SUCCESSFULLY TRANSFORMED THE ANCIENT TRADITIONS OF OLIVE OIL, WINE, AND CHEESE PRODUCTION INTO EXCLUSIVE ST -CENTURY BRAND NAMES. MANY LOCATIONS FEATURE FARMS AND AGRICULTURALVILLAGES.THE GALILEE IS HOME TO SOME OF ISRAELS - AND THE WORLDS - FINEST, HIGHEST-YIELDING DAIRIES, LARGE AND SMALLSCALE VINEYARDS, AND OLIVE PRESSES. GALILEAN DELICACIES ARE GIVEN THE SEAT OF HONOR AT TABLES ACROSS THE WORLD. INDULGING IN THE LOCAL CUISINE IS UNDOUBTEDLY ONE OF THE HIGHLIGHTS OF A VISIT TO THE GALILEE.

WINE Like the olive tree, various vine species have settled well into the rocky terrain of the Galilee.Thousands of acres of vines are cultivated throughout the region, producing grapes that go into the making of rare, quality wines. The Galilee abounds with major-name vineyards that produce diverse wines sold throughout the world. Along these major businesses exist dozens of family vineyards, owned by individuals who have studied the art of winemaking. These boutique vineyards successfully concoct unique tastes, and offer a much deeper visitor experience than their larger counterparts. Such visits allow tourists to meet the vintners and hear their stories, sample their expertise, and enjoy personal, vivid hospitality. The visitors centers of the Galilee and the Golan Heights major vineyards allow tourists to observe the past and learn the history of wine-making in the region. A good bottle of wine is naturally available for purchase at any of these vineyards.

OLIVE OIL A harmonious combination of comfortable climate and good terrain has turned olive cultivation into a signicant agricultural segment across the Galilee. Lone farms, agricultural villages, and numerous households grow olives as food, and particularly for the production of olive oil and its derivatives. Hundreds of thousands of olive trees grow here; some have been bearing fruit for hundreds of years, while others are little more than saplings. Together they form the worlds most exuberant olive orchard. Soap, cosmetics, butter, and the obvious oil are just some of the products currently made from Galilean olives.The olive oil products manufactured here reach many foreign markets, where their qualities are much prized. Galilean olive products regularly win awards for outstanding quality. Nearly every community engaging in olive oil production will welcome visitors to stop for a visit and a taste of home-made oil.

Ecotourism
21 10 CHEESE The Galilee is home to numerous cattle, goat, and sheep farms. Many places go beyond the production of milk, and specialize in the making of unique cheeses.The quality of Galilean cheeses is renowned throughout Israel.The local selection includes soft, hard, goats and cows cheeses, as well as a multiple varieties of yogurt.The livestock graze out in the open and feed on only the nest natural pasture. This enhances the quality and maintains the natural taste of the milk they give. A visit to one of the cheese-making farms of the Galilee is an unforgettable gastronomic experience. MINERAL WATER Some of the countrys most copious springs are located in the Galilee and the Golan Heights.They provide mineral water of the highest quality that is sold throughout the world.The visitors centers of the pumping plants are fascinating places.Visitors are shown how water seeps into the ground over hundreds of years, halts upon reaching hard rock, and then burst forth through an abundant spring. Production at these plants is conducted to meticulous standards that guarantee both minimal damage to nature and the livelihood of hundreds of local families. HONEY Honey and its byproducts are renowned for their health qualities. The Galilees breathtaking, year-round blossoming offers ideal conditions for bee-keeping and honey-making. Many local apiaries produce quality honey renowned throughout the world. Any good local deli will hold quality honey products, such as royal jelly, natural honey combs, and the essential golden pots of honey. There is no wonder that a mere teaspoon of honey is likened to a taste of heaven.

RAPPELLING The great outdoors become even more exciting when considering the many interesting rappelling excursions the Galilee offers. In the Western Galilee is Keshet Cave, overlooking the sea; in the east are the Black Creek Cliffs at the Golan Heights Zavitan Stream. Companies that provide rappelling equipment or arrange fascinating excursions for the inexperienced and the professional alike operate across the region. OFF-ROADING The Galilean terrain is incised by dozens of off-road tracks that challenge even the most experienced of drivers.Visitors can traverse the vastness of the region in search of springs, streams, and hidden corners, or cross creeks, forests, canyons, and archaeological sites. Many companies rent various models of off-road vehicles, and some offer adrenaline-lled guided tours. ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES Many other challenging activitie to be pursued in the Galilee: 22 paragliding from the cliffs of the Golan Heights; ice skating in Metulah; ski at the Hermon during the winter season and in early spring; jet ski, water ski, and ying tubes in the Sea of Galilee; scuba diving around Akhziv and Nahariya; boating near Acre and the Sea of Galilee; kayaking in the Jordan estuary; and paddle boating on Lake Montfort. HORSEBACK RIDING Horseback parties are a common sight throughout the Galilee. Many ranches offer diverse riding options - from challenging, narrow tracks that require advanced riding skills to easy-going - yet breathtaking - scenery riding tours. Many visitors prefer to head out into the countryside for a few days, reaching places where even off-road vehicles are of no use.These ranches also offer riding lessons for children and short pony-back rides.

Vac
ACTIVITIES FOR ADVENTURE SEEKERS ARE FOUND APLENTY ACROSS THE GALILEE. THE MOUNTAINS, VALLEYS, CREEKS, AND CANYONS ALL OFFER EXCITING PROSPECTS OF ADVENTURE RECREATION, FROM GALLOPING DOWN MOUNTAIN SLOPES ON HORSEBACK TO CLIMBING UP STEEP CLIFFS. LESS ADVENTUROUS VISITORS CAN ALSO ENJOY ACTIVITIES IN ABUNDANCE - FROM CYCLING TO OFF-ROADING AND BOATING. MOST PLACES WILL PROVIDE EQUIPMENT, ADVICE AND INITIAL TRAINING, AND EVEN CLOSE GUIDANCE.

CYCLING The Galilee is undoubtedly the countrys prime cycling location. Virtually every part of the region can be seen while riding a bicycle. Many places offer guided cycling tours. Competitions and ofcial cycling events take place here throughout the year, particularly in the summer. Local tracks are highly versatile from an easy tour of Lake Hula to the steep descent from the Arbel Cliff to the Sea of Galilee.

Adventure ations
ROCK CLIMBING The Galilee is lled with breathtaking cliffs that pose the ultimate challenge for climbing enthusiasts. The authorities have designated several locations for climbing, such as the Gita Stream Cliffs near Gita, the Disappearing Cliff at Ramim Ridge above Kiryat Shmona, and Hayonim (doves) Cave. Bouldering - climbing without the help of ropes - can be pursued at the Kisra Rock Park. WATER EXCURSIONS One of the most thrilling activities to become indentied with the Galilees holiday culture is sailing down the River Jordan and its sources. This form of boating does not involve large crafts, but rather simple yet challenging vessels: kayaks, tubes, or inatable rafts. Some people prefer to wear their life jackets and simply jump in. Hiking in creeks owing with water is also widely pursued, and allows visitors to experience nature up close.

The Galilee is a wonderful place to nd peace of mind. For hundreds of years enchanting mountain and valley settlements have offered delights for both body and spirit.The remoteness and tranquility of the region attract people who want to break free from their grinding daily routine. Anywhere you go are sites that offer a chance to cleanse both body and soul - from the Tiberias Hot Springs to the clinics of the many local healers and spiritualists. The Galilee is home to entire communities devoted to meditation, natural foods and a spiritual way of life. Examples include the Emin community at Maale Zvya, the Sus with their mystic system of beliefs, and the many Kabbalah centers of the Upper Galilee. The spiritual feeling that captures all who come to the Galilee grows stronger the further you go into the regions remote areas. Nearly everywhere you go are extraordinary clinics for spiritual and physical healing. Local healers employ unique methods, such as massaging with local olive oil. Other treatments include diagnosis and consultation using fascinating techniques of color and scent, and respiratory treatments conducted in steam or salt rooms. Numerous therapeutic methods from around the world are practiced in the Galilee.Visitors can indulge in a pampering Indian massage using hot sesame oil or a hot stone massage that rids of the body of toxins, or enjoy Chinese acupuncture and reexology. The region abounds with comfortable hotels

24

Spiritu

and inns that offer luxurious accommodations and breathtaking Galilean vistas. Delicious breakfasts made of the nest local produce can be enjoyed everywhere. Following a day of pampering and healing, nothing can beat a stroll among the trees and streams at dusk. In this way visitors can enjoy the pure air and soft natural sounds, and truly become one with nature. Many tourists are spiritually healed at the many holy sites in the Galilee after making pilgrimages to the tombs of righteous men and places of devotion. Christian monks, Jewish mystics and Muslim spiritualists have all settled here for this very reason. Sacred tombs are said to impart healing qualities, while the many locations where Christ worked miracles offer unparalleled opportunities for spiritual exaltation. Regardless of your own beliefs or favorite ways of relaxation, the bucolic haven that is the Galilee is an ideal location for spiritual recharging. Painters, sculptors, writers and poets have been coming here for hundreds of years to be inspired, unleash their creativity and reach the farthest extent of their ability. The Galilee will surprise even the most experienced of spiritualists. None can visit the region without sampling some of its unrivalled spiritual selection and changing be it only for a few days the familiar tempo of ordinary life.

25

uality

The Cradle of Judaism

A VIBRANT JEWISH CULTURE HAS EXISTED ACROSS THE GALILEE FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS, EVER SINCE BIBLICAL TIMES. IT EMERGED WITH THE TERRITORIES OF THE TWELVE TRIBES AND THE KINGDOM OF ISRAEL. CONTINUED THROUGH THE HELLENIC AND ROMAN PERIODS AND UP TO THE MIDDLE AGES AND MODERN TIMES. DURING THE EARLY CENTURIES AD, SEVERAL FOUNDATIONS OF CONTEMPORARY JUDAISM WERE LAID, FROM THE COMPLETION OF THE MISHNA AT ZIPPORI TO THE COMPLETION OF THE JERUSALEMITE TALMUD AT TIBERIAS. THE SANHEDRIN -THE HIGH RELIGIOUS COURT - RESIDED IN THE GALILEE FOR MANY YEARS, SERVING AS THE ULTIMATE SPIRITUAL INSTANCE. THE CULTURE OF JEWISH MYSTICISM AND KABBALAH THAT DEVELOPED IN SAFED AND ITS ENVIRONS IS A DIRECT SUCCESSOR OF THAT GREAT TRADITION. EVEN TODAY THE GALILEE ATTRACTS NUMEROUS JEWISH SPIRITUALISTS, MYSTICS,AND CLERICS, A PHENOMENON VISIBLE IN MANY DIVERSE LOCATIONS.

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KABBALAH AND MYSTICISM

Begin at Peqiin, a picturesque, quaint village with enchanted, serpentine alleyways.

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FROM THE MISHNA TO THE KIBBUTZ Begin the day at Beit Shearim, the magnicent city of tombs from the Talmudic period. Rabbi Yehuda HaNassi, the scholar who completed the Mishna, is buried here.Walk among catacombs, rock-hewn doorways, bas reliefs, unique signs, and ancient writings. D r i ve e a s t t o Zippori, the most important Jewish city in second and third centuries AD, where the Sanhedrin resided and the Mishna completed. Continue towards an extraordinary overlook of Tiberias from the tomb of Rabbi Akiva. Rabbi Akiva was the spiritual leader of the Bar Kochva Revolt and one of the shapers of Jewish identity at the time. Go down to the tomb of Maimonides, the preeminent Jewish philosopher, physician, and leader in the Middle Ages. From Tiberias turn south to Hatzar Kinneret (Kinneret Farmyard) to hear about the story of Jewish settlement at the kibbutz. Conclude the day with a visit to the old Kinneret cemetery, where poets, writers, and pioneers of Jewish settlement of the area are buried.

JEWISH PATHS OF THE GOLAN

Enter the Golan Heights from the south and observe the breathtaking views of the Yarmuk river below. Turn east towards Natur, from where a short walk will take you to a singular overlook of the Sea of Galilee. From Natur descend to the ancient synagogue and Jewish settlement of Umm al-Qantir. The place which features a display of Jewish daily life during the Byzantine period.

Visit the cave where Rabbi Shimon Bar-Yochai, one of the spiritual leaders of the Bar Kochva Revolt, took shelter. From there continue to Baram, the ancient FourthCentury Jewish village, where an elaborate synagogue stands. Enter the building, observe the large, nely-hewn stones, and see in your mind the Jewish congregation at prayer. Continue to Meron, where Rabbi Shimon Bar-Yochai is buried. His grave attracts thousands of pilgrims each year.

29 Turn north to the ancient Jewish city of Gamla, which suffered the hardship of siege and occupation. Open Josephus book The Wars of the Jews and read the story of the few Jewish defenders who endured a siege laid by the mighty Roman army. Make sure you observe the extraordinary vulture eyries on the banks of the stream.

Drive to the grave of Rabbi Yonatan Ben-Uziel at Amukah, in the heart of Biriah Forest, where people come to seek matrimony and progeny. At dusk enter Safed, the capital of Jewish mysticism lled with synagogues and Kabbalah centers. Conclude the evening with a visit to the citys ancient cemetery, where Rabbi Isaac Luria, one of the great Kabbalic scholars of the Sixteenth Century, is buried.

From there, continue to the town of Katzrin, and visit the restored ancient village and the impressive synagogue. The Jewish town that had existed here up until the Eighth Century was destroyed in an earthquake. From there continue to the olive press at Kidmat Zvi, where the method for extracting oil for lighting during the Talmudic period is demonstrated.

Where Jesus Walked

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THE GALILEE IS A REGION WHERE ONE CAN RETRACE THE PATH OF JESUS STEP BY STEP. HERE, IN THEVASTNESS OF THE VALLEYS AND MOUNTAINS,YOU WILL COME TO THE PLACES WHERE HE WORKED MIRACLES.YOU CAN STAND WHERE HE PREACHED,AND WALK THE ROADS THAT HE AND HIS DISCIPLES TOOK,WHERE BELIEVERS FLOCKED TO HIS SIDE. IN LATER CENTURIES CHURCHES AND ABBEYS WERE BUILT TO COMMEMORATE THESE SITES. THE NEW TESTAMENT TELLS OF MANY PLACES THAT HAVE SINCE BECOME RENOWNED PLACES OF PILGRIMAGE. IN FACT, AT ALMOST EVERY CORNER OF THE GALILEE YOU WILL SEE PILGRIMS FROM ACROSS THE GLOBE COMING TOVISIT THE PLACES WHERE JESUS LIVED AND WALKED. THEY PRAY IN THE CHURCHES, VISIT THE ABBEYS, AND MEET WITH MEMBERS OF LOCAL CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES, WHO KEEP THE FIRE OF FAITH BURNING.

Photography: Ehud dinur

FROM MOUNT PRECIPICE TO THE CRADLE OF CHILDHOOD

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FROM MOUNTAIN TO VALLEY Embark the tour at Kafr Kanna (Cana), where Jesus performed the miracle of the wine at the paupers wedding. Many betrothed couples still choose to marry in the wedding church. Go up to an unparalleled panoramic spot on the top of MountTabor. See the Church ofTransguration. Built above Byzantine remains, it is one of the Galilees most elaborate churches. Visit the place where Jesus conversed with Elijah and Moses and came to know of his forthcoming death. Observe the scenic views of the Jezreel Valley, just like Deborah the prophetess, who watched Barak ghting Sisera. From there Get down to the southern tip of the Sea of Galilee, the Yardenit baptismal site lies. This site, where hundreds of thousands ock every year to be baptized in the waters of the river Jordan, is an ideal location for a rest.

FROM THE MIRACLE TO THE SERMON

Begin your tour of Kursi looking at the blue scenery of the Sea of Galilee, where the Miracle of the Swine took place.Visit the remains of the ancient Fifth-Century abbey and church, the largest of its kind in Israel. Here we can pause for a moments rest and make a wish under the boughs of the Enchanted Tree. From Kursi continue along the shoreline of the Sea of Galilee up to Tabgha.

Begin the days tour observing MountTabor and the Jezreel Valley from Mount Precipice. From this point Jesus leaped to the valley after being pursued by the people of his village.

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Enter the Church of the Multiplication of the Loaves and Fishes. You can approach the font dating back to the time of Jesus and observe the restored ancient mosaics, which feature a depiction of the miracle. Continue to the Church of the Primacy of St. Peter, the site of the rock upon which Jesus laid out breakfast for his disciples. Walk along the newly-built boardwalk leading up to the remains of the impressive Capernaum Church, where the House of St. Peter once stood.The church was constructed in the First Century and rebuilt during the Byzantine period in striking octagon shape. Conclude the days tour at the Mount of Beatitudes and its splendid church, where Jesus gave the Sermon on the Mount.

Descend to Nazareth and explore the old city, where Jesus childhood village once stood. Begin at the Synagogue Church, where Jesus prayed with his family and neighbors. Walk to the Church of Annunciation, Nazareths most important place of worship. The church was built on the site of the Virgins house, where the angel Gabriel revealed the forthcoming birth of Jesus to her. Nearby is St. Marys Well, once the main source of water of the ancient village, where Mary drew water for her family. Visit St. Gabriels Church, standing on the site of a Byzantine church, that was built near the fountainhead.

Afterwards go to kibbutz Ginosar, to the Yigal Allon Museum. Inside the Jesus Boat is displayed. This boat ia a 2,000-year old wooden craft retrieved from the bottom of the Sea of Galilee. Now it is a good opportunity to open the New Testament and follow the lesson Jesus gave his disciples from the boat. (Matthew 8, 23:27)

ACountryside Experience
ALONGSIDE HIGH-TECH PLANTS,ADVANCED INFRASTRUCTURE AND MODERN DEVELOPMENTS.THE PEOPLE OF THE GALILEE HAVE SUCCEEDED IN MAINTAINING THE BUCOLIC, LUSH CHARACTER OF THE REGION. PEACE, TRANQUILITY, THE VOICES OF ANIMALS AND THE TRICKLE OF WATER ARE THE SETTELEMENTS MAJOR MARK. THE COMBINATION BETWEEN THE GUSHING SPRINGS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST ATTRACTIONS HAS MADE THE REGION AN IDEAL LOCATION FOR A LAID-BACK FAMILY HOLIDAY. WELCOMING INNS AND QUALITY RESTAURANTS OFFERING PLEASANT COUNTRY ATMOSPHERE ARE FOUND THROUGHOUT THE AREA.THE GALILEE HAS BECOME A HAVEN FOR ARTISTS AND INTELLECTUALS,WHO FIND BOTH PEACE OF MIND AND INSPIRATION AMIDST ITS PASTORAL VIEWS. NOWADAYS YOU CAN SPEND DAYS APPRECIATING ITS PRISTINE SCENERY WITHOUT GIVING UP ANY MODERN COMFORT.

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THE GALILEE PANHANDLE

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AROUND THE SEA OF GALILEE Begin at Park HaYarden. Observe the river that feeds the Sea of Galilee and ancient aqueducts and mills, designed to utilize every drop of water owing through. Stop at one of the beaches for a short rest and a quick dip. Visit Haon, the unique ostrich farm, and feed the chicks of the worlds largest bird. Watch local water fowl at the Birdwatching Center, and then stop for a rest and a bite by the waterside. From there continue toTzemah. Go down to the beach for an ecologic cruise onboard a uniuqe

VALLEY OF THE SPRINGS

Begin the tour at the picturesque town of Metula For breakfast. Enjoy a piece of country bread from one of the local bakeries, and watch the stunning scenery from the Dado overlook point. Visit the artist workshops scattered around the town, and then go to the Canada Centre, the towns magnicent ice rink. Drive down south to Hurshat Tal for a rest and a quick dip in the waters of the Dan stream. Stop for lunch at one of the nearby sh restaurants.

Continue with a short tube trip down one of the many streams in the area. Finish at the Hula Valley and go down to the

Embark from Gideons Cave, the source of the Harod stream. Follow the water course to the sites largest pool, the blue eye of the valley. Turn towards Nir David and enter Gan-Guru, a unique park housing Australian wild animals. Enjoy pleasant encounters with the animals, which can be fed and petted. From there continue to Gan HaShelosha, where thermal pools ow from the nearby stream. Have a quick dip and enjoy a refreshing hike to the Amal stream and the Kantara parking lot. Observe the many sh ponds and proceed to 33 one of the quaint valley restaurants. Continue to Gesher,where Naharayim Experience is located between theYarmuk and Jordan rivers. View the massive dams and the canals through which water owed to an articial lake. Observe the innovative model of the power plant. Visit the railway station once used by the Valley Train, where an old steam locomotive can be seen. Conclude the day at one of the local olive

Hula Lake for a special birdwatching experience from a hide trailer. A walk at dusk and after sundown will allow you to hear the night sounds and observe the buzzing nighttime activities.

press for a taste of country bread dipped in rich olive oil. research vessel, used for environmental studies. In the afternoon turn east to Hamat Gader. Visit the Middle Easts largest crocodile farm, where the giant reptiles are reared from the moment they hatch. Explore the archaeological site and the splendid Roman baths. Enjoy the water slides and a dip in the hot baths and sulphur pools.

* Adequate for spring or summer months only.

Adventure Trips
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THE GALILEE HAS LONG BEEN A HAVEN FOR ADVENTURE RECREATION ENTHUSIASTS. THE DIVERSE GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS ALLOW VISITORS TO ENGAGE IN MANY VARIETIES OF THIS FORM OF RECREATION. RAPPELLING AND CLIMBING CAN BE ENJOYED ALONG THE CLIFFS OF THE WESTERN GALILEE ; THE BEACHES AND THE SEA OF GALILEE ARE IDEAL FOR VARIOUS CHALLENGING WATER SPORTS ; TUBING CAN BE ENJOYED IN THE STREAMS OR IN THE JORDAN RIVER,WHILE DRYER ACTIVITIES, SUCH AS HORSE RIDING CAN BE PURSUED ON THE HILLS AND ALONG NARROW COUNTRY ROADS. MANY LOCAL COMPANIES RENT EVERY OFF-ROAD VEHICLE IMAGINABLE,WHICH YOU CAN DRIVE TO THE REGIONS REMOTEST CORNERS. YEAR-ROUND, THE WEATHER HARDLY EVER FROWNS AT ADVENTURE-SEEKING VISITORS. AT WINTER TIME,THE REGION OFFERS SKI AT MOUNT HERMON AND EXCURSIONS TO GUSHING STREAMS; IN THE SUMMER, TRIP ALONG THE STREAM, AND RAFTING ARE THE MAJOR HIGHLIGHTS. ANYONE LOOKING TO BOOST A VISIT TO THE GALILEE WITH SOME ADVENTURE WILL ENJOY AN ENDLESS RANGE OF POSSIBILITIES.

RAPPELLING, CRAWLING, AND SCENERY

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BICYCLES, JEEPS, AND KAYAKS Begin the day with a revitalizing bicycle trip around Hula Lake. Watch the birds rising to embark on their daily routine, tweeting and chirping as they carry on migrating or y about in search of food and shelter. Stop for a delicious country breakfast at one of the valley communities. Rent a jeep and follow the line of springs owing down the slopes of the Golan Heights until you reach the Ein Tina spring, which forms a shallow pool.

NATURE WILD ADVENTURE

Begin at Akhziv Beach. Watch the waves breaking on the shore and raging about the breakwater. Continue north along the Galilees northernmost highway and enjoy the scenic landscape. Start the excursion with a refreshing hike to the top of Keshet Cave. A remnant of a gigantic prehistoric cavern, its upper section has collapsed, leaving a spectacular arch.

Ascend to Ramot for unparalleled views of the Sea of Galilee, and go on an enchanting horseback tour of the slopes of the Golan Heights down to the Sea.

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After anchoring securely, rappel to the bottom of the cave, and halt halfway to admire the breathtaking scenery from an unconventional spot. Follow the highway eastward and turn to the marked path leading to Namer (Heb. for tiger) Cave.

Conclude this tour with a visit to the Zaki stream, and continue along - and within - the creek for a wild adventure of water, plants, and animals. If you keep very quite, you will likely encounter softshell turtles, rare birds, and even tigers lurking on the banks.

A bit of crawling will allow you to spot the caves splendid stalactites. Continue driving east to Goren Park, where you can hike through the forest until you reach the Montfort. Enchanting Galilee views are guaranteed throughout this days journey.

Continue up stream to the fountainhead, channeled into a massive pipe. Hear the roar of the falling water and admire the luscious greenery. Cross the river to Kfar HaNassi and begin rafting through the Mountainous (northern) Jordan. Conclude the excursion with a visit to the ruined crusader fortress of Ateret, and search for the wide crack in the wall, caused by the ill-fated 1202 earthquake.

Conclude this circular excursion with a drive to Dugit Beach. Choose from an assortment of the aquatic activities on offer, and then treat yourself to a delicious sh dinner at one of the lakeside restaurants.

Acre
38 9 The tour begins at the parking lot adjacent to the Visitors Center. Before entering, visit the Jezzar Pasha Mosque across the road. Jezzar Pasha Mosque The Jezzar Pasha Mosque is the largest and most elaborate of the eight mosques of Old Acre.The mosque is named after Ahmed al-Jezzar, who ordered its construction in 1781 and was buried, along with his heir, Suleiman Pasha, in the courtyard. The mosque was built atop the remains of a church, which in itself was constructed over the remains of the ancient sixth-day mosque. Entrance to the Knights Halls is through the Visitors Center. The Knights Halls A vast, striking complex of 11th and 12th-Century crusader halls has been unearthed beneath the Citadel and Acre Prison.This grand complex, built by the Knights Hospitaller, is one of the most spectacular pieces of architecture in Israel. It comprises six enormous halls, a dungeon, a great hall supported by 18 massive pillars, and the smaller Beautiful Hall. A crypt, a dining hall accessed by a tunnel and the remains of a Gothic church form the rest of the structure. In the 17th and 18th Centuries the palaces and ofces of the Ottoman authorities were built above the Halls.The British later transformed them into a prison. The Drainage Tunnel This tunnel connected the Citadel with the citys sewage system.Visitors can enter the tunnel and follow it up to the Posta, where the mail coach horses were stabled. Hamam al-Basha ThisTurkish bath was built by Ahmed al-Jezzar in 1795 on the remains of a crusader bathhouse. Following renovations it served as the municipal museum from 1954 to the 1990s. The building now features an impressive- light and sound exhibition of the citys history. The rooms at the hamam are set around a marble fountain, and their walls are lined with marble benches.The octagonal hot bath lies adjacent to the heating furnace and boiler. All rooms are adorned with domes. The marble-floored structure is decorated with granite pillars and colorful ceramic tiles brought from Damascus and Anatolia. Turn left outside the hamam and walk down Crusaders Street until you reach a triangular square. Genoa Square This square is mostly the work of the crusaders. The structure with the blue windows is Abud House, a Bahai holy site named after one of its owners. It was given to Bahullh, the founder of the Bahai faith, and his family. Another building overlooking the square is the pink house, also called the Arts Center Point.Visitors can enter the center and appreciate the stucco ceiling. Leave the square through Abud Street, walk past Abud House, and continue west until you reach the street parallel to the Sea Wall. The Sea Wall The Sea Wall is often misattributed to the crusaders; the wall, which took 90 years to build, was constructed only in 1750, many years after the Ottoman conquest. In 1799 it withstood a siege laid by Napoleon. Al-Jezzar and his successors continued to strengthen the walls even after the siege, so as to strengthen them to withstand heavy artillery. Four gates allowed access through the walls. Continue southward along the walls, and turn left at the Lighthouse parking lot into the TemplarsTunnel. The TemplarsTunnel Another military order to establish presence at Acre was that of the Knights Templar. The knights withdrew from Jerusalem at the close of the 12th Century following its occupation by Saladin.They arrived at Acre, where they tunneled right below the streets of the old city. Dug to serve as a strategic escape route, the tunnel led from the Templar Fortress in the west to the harbor in the east, running an

overall distance of 1,150 feet. The tunnel was inadvertently discovered in 1994 when the residents of one of the local houses were xing a blocked sewer. The exit from theTemplarsTunnel is located at Khan a-Shuna. From the khan walk to Pisa Square. Cross the square and enter Khan al-Umdan. Khan al-Umdan Located near the harbor, this khan (caravanserai) is the largest in Israel. Constructed in 1784, it consists of a large courtyard surrounded by two portico elevations, which are supported by dozens of pillars.The clock tower above the portal was erected to commemorate the silver jubilee of Sultan Abd al-Hamid II. Exit the khan and continue south toward the Acre Harbor and Marina: Acre Harbor The harbor was made a marina in 1982. Findings indicate that the Naaman stream estuary served as the original location of the ancient harbor. In the 5th Century

B.C. the harbor was moved to its present location, where it ourished throughout the Hellenic and Roman periods, going strong well into the times of the crusaders a thousand years later. One of its icons is the tower of the Philistine god Beelzebub, a small, fortied structure built on a sandbar at the entrance to the harbor. Venice (Fishermens) Square After concluding your visit to the harbor walk north until you reach Venice Square, commanded by the impressive bell tower.The square was built byVenetians who had returned to the city following the Muslim occupation of the 13th Century. From Venice Square turn north to Khan al-Faranj Khan al-Faranj The khan was built in the 16th Century by French merchants on the location of the central courtyard of the crusader-age Venetian quarter. It is the oldest surviving khan in Acre. In the 18th Century

the Governors of Acre resided here so as to keep an eye on the foreign merchants. Today one of its wings houses a school. Turn right at the exit from Khan al-Faranj, and immediately turn right again until you reach the Ramhal Synagogue. The Tree of Life Synagogue This elaborate small structure, named after the renowned Jewish sage, was given to the Jewish congregation by Bedouin ruler Daher el-Omar, who had conscated it from its owner.The building dates back to the Ottoman and crusader periods.Tradition holds that the Ramhal, who lived in Acre in the mid 1700s, worshipped here. Continue up Benjamin of Tudela Street until you reach the parking lot. The Land Wall and Great Guns Before leaving the city you should cross the road, walk through Saladin Market, and visit the Ottoman Land Wall. Up until the 20th Century the gate passing through these walls

was the only means of entry into the city. Along the walls stand 18thCentury guns, once the mightiest in the country. Here visitors can also observe the wide moat and fortications. Burj al-Commander The tower was built in 1801 by Ahmed al-Jezzar, and is regarded as the countrys foremost fortied tower. Built to defend the citys eastern wall, it measures 200 feet across, and contains a barrack, stores, and numerous arrow slits. Beneath the tower is a 200 feet-long secret passage leading to the moat. Follow Weizmann Street to the parking lot.

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Tiberias
40 Arguably the most well-known Galilean city. For 500 yearsTiberias was the focal point of Jewish life in the Holy Land. Jews forbidden to make pilgrimage to Jerusalem even substituted it for the holy city. When the city was built by Herods and named after the Roman emperor Tiberius, the Jews were loath to settle here at first. The Jewish population feared that the presence of a cemetery would render the city impure. However, Rabbi Shimon Bar-Yochai cleansed the city, and it became a national spiritual center. The Hebrew alphabet was formulated here, as were diacritical marks. The Jewish Presidency convened inTiberias, and the Jerusalemite Talmud was completed and signed here; it has long been known as one of the four holy cities of Israel. The Crusaders paid much attention to the city and constructed a fortress, the towers of which can still be seen today. Today Tiberias is a touristic pearl, and is an ideal base for touring the environs of the Sea of Galilee and Golan Heights. The Archaeological Garden: The Archaeological Garden lies in the heart of the city.The site contains the remnants of the ancient Jewish and a Sixth-Century Synagogue.This charming spot is ideal for a short rest while exploring the city. The Southern Walls and the Fortress of Tiberias: The apse features a beautiful mosaic depicting Peter in his shing boat.The Franciscan Order had the church restored in modern times. In 1945 a memorial commemorating the soldiers of the Free Polish Army, who fought nearby during WWII, was erected in the churchyard.The remains of a Medieval abbey were discovered on this site. Dona Gracia Street: This street runs along the shoreline of the Sea of Galilee. Dona Gracia was a marrano (a crypto Jewess) who had escaped Portugal, eeing across Europe until reaching safety in Constantinople. She became a favorite of the Sultan who - in exchange for a tidy sum granted her a franchise to colonize the city. She restored the walls, hoping to make Tiberias a haven for Jews from across the world. Sadly, she never visited the city before passing away. She is commemorated in Casa Dona Gracia, a unique museum-hotel depicting Renaissance life during the 16th Century. The hotel is a careful period recreation, complete with Renaissance furniture, paintings, curtains, and music. MaimonidesTomb: The tomb of Maimonides is the most visited among the many tombs of Jewish sages in Tiberias. Born in Cordoba, Maimonides was a great scholar, adjudicator, scientist, and physician. He moved from Spain to Morocco before nally settling in Egypt. On his deathbed he is said to have instructed his son to bury him in the Holy Land. His son obeyed his last wish and carried the body on camelback. According to the legend,

The fortress was built in 1745 by the local governor. The black ashlar structure quickly became the strong point of the citys fortications. In 1837 Tiberias suffered a major earthquake that left it in ruins.The city walls collapsed; the fortress was damaged yet survived, and was restored shortly afterwards. Its impressive remains are visible to this day. St. Peters Church: Located by the promenade is St. Peters Church, built around 1100.

41 the camel rested only upon reaching Tiberias. The magnicent tomb is visited by thousands of pilgrims each year. Nearby are the tombs of many 2nd and 3rd-Century sages, such the Ramhal. attractions is theTiberias Hot Springs, a collection of 17 thermal springs on the outskirts of town. For hundreds of years the water here has been celebrated for its therapeutic qualities and extraordinary mineral content. The thermal water are particularly helpful in alleviating muscle and joint conditions; the site also contains Jacuzzi baths and natural mud pits. Tomb of Rabbi Meir the MiracleWorker: The tomb of Rabbi Meir is located in southern Tiberias, near the shore of the Sea of Galilee.The burial site features a large synagogue, used by both Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews, where colorful feasts are held on Second Passover. The Tiberias Hot Springs: One of the most impressive local Hamat was rst mentioned in the Bible as part of the territory of the Naphtali tribe. During the Early Arab Period (7th-10th Centuries) Hamat and Tiberias grew in size, and were ultimately united. The foremost attraction on this site is the ancient synagogue, built in the 1st Century and worshipped in up to the 8th Century. The bygone opulence of this structure is evident by its spectacular mosaic oor, which depicts the zodiac and Helios, the god of the sun. This is one of the most splendid mosaic oors in Israel, and is thought to have been laid out in the 3rd Century. A 16th-Century Ottoman hamam was discovered in the northern section of the site. The Promenade: The Tiberias Promenade is one of the most pleasant spots in the Galilee. Strolling along the restaurants and market stalls is an ideal way to spend the early evening hours.The promenade begins at the city center, goes down right to the water, and continues to the northern edge of the city. Along the shore are aquatic sports centers where boats and jet skis can be hired. The Scottish Center: In 1855 a young Doctor named David Torrens arrived in Tiberias, and for many years served the local population. In the late 19th Century he established the rst hospital in the city. Torrens was succeeded by his son, who carried out the practice until 1953.The building later became the maternity ward of the modern municipal hospital. It has served as a Scottish Hotel since 1960.

Hamat Tiberias: The ancient city of Hamat was named after the thermal springs (Hamat in Hebrew is Heat), known since Antiquity for their healing qualities.

Nazaret
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Nazareth is situated in a beautiful valley in the Nazareth Mountains in the Lower Galilee. It was here that the birth of Christ was announced, and the place where His parents, St. Joseph and the Virgin Mary had their home and raised Him. The ancient quarter, located on the western edge of the valley, is a unique part of the city.This picturesque area of winding alleyways is home to numerous churches and sites of interest. During the Crusades the city (which had been a mere village until the Byzantine occupation) grew in importance, and was embellished with many churches. Today it is a popular pilgrimage destination, and was visited by three Popes. Pope Benedict XVI visited Mount Precipice in 2009. Nazareth is a signicant politic, economic, and cultural hub. Approximately 70% of its population is Muslim, the rest being Christian. A tour of Nazareth is a unique experience that is best embarked upon early. We start from St. Marys Well - one of the citys most ancient sites. St. Marys well St. Marys Well is a sebil (Arabic for drinking fountain) located at the Spring Plaza.According to the Orthodox tradition, Mary would draw water from this spring; it was here that the Annunciation took place.The spring is also revered by Muslims, who attribute healing qualities to its water, which for centuries were bottled and sent to Europe. The sebil and nearby tree appear on the citys coat of arms. Church of St. Gabriel This church, also known as the Greek Orthodox Church of the Annunciation, dates to the age of the Crusades, and was restored in the 18th Century. Also known as St. Marys Well Church and the Greek Church, it is situated in a small stone-paved square north of Spring Plaza. The stone church has only two windows, contributing to its fortress-like shape. Above the church, which is lower than street level, is a small bell tower. Maskobia Located near Spring Plaza, this elegant complex comprises several stone buildings in an enclosed square. Built by the Russian Church, it was inaugurated in 1904 by Grand Duke Sergei

Alexandrovich.The complex served as a hostel for Russian pilgrims, and could accommodate up to 1,000 people at a time. It includes a dining hall, an inrmary and pharmacy, and a boarding school. The complex housed the local magistrates court until 1999; today it is used by the Postal Authority and the Nazareth Police. The Synagogue Church This Greek Catholic Church is located right inside the local market.The building, situated below the street elevation, was originally a synagogue, and was made a church in the Middle Ages. In 1887 a new church was constructed nearby. According to tradition, it was here that Christ studied, prayed, and declared Himself the Messiah.The two churches are cramped together in a small, narrow courtyard accessed from the market.The stone nave is relatively small; the apse depicts Christ preaching at the synagogue. The Seraya This structure was built by Daher elOmar, the independent 18th-Century ruler of the Galilee.The building served as the seat of the local administration. The Seraya complex comprises the rulers house, stables, and penitentiary; it also served as a mosque during its early days. The Seraya remained the residence of the local ruler even after the Ottomans resumed control of the area. In the early 20th Century a clock tower was erected above the building. Seven such towers were built across the country to commemorate the silver jubilee of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. We now return to theVegetable Market and the courtyard of the White Mosque, recognized by its pencil-shaped minaret. The White Mosque This mosque lies in the heart of the local market. A small courtyard leads onto the mosque, which consists of two halls. Inside, splendid marble columns bear ve arches, while the courtyard boasts an octagonal marble ablution fountain. Today the mosque houses a small museum, a small prayer room for women and a mortuary, and serves various educational purposes. St. Josephs Church Tradition has this Franciscan church built above the workshop of St. Joseph.

The church lies within the complex of the Basilica of the Annunciation; it was built in 1914 in the Crusader style on the remains of earlier churches. Visitors should not miss the crypt, which contains an ancient water hole, mosaics, small caves, and the remains of 1st or 2nd-Century barn. Basilica of the Annunciation The basilica and the adjacent St. Josephs Church are situated in the heart of the city. It is undoubtedly Nazareths most recognizable icon. Catholic tradition holds that the Basilica stands where the Virgin Marys house stood the very location of the Annunciation. Excavations at this site unearthed the remains of ancient churches, as well as the ruins of Christs childhood village.The present structure was consecrated in 1969. Church of Christ the Adolescent: One of the largest, most magnicent houses of devotion in Nazareth, the church (also known as the Salesian Church) was consecrated in 1923. Built on a high hill in the western part of Nazareth, it is a good to begin your tour.Atop the church is a statue of Christ the Adolescent.The church is renowned for its stained glass windows; one of these windows is colored red, blue, and white, the colors of the French ag, as the majority of donation money for construction was collected in France.The church is also renowned for its perfect acoustics, and often hosts enchanting concerts. Mount Precipice The villagers of Nazareth did not take well to Christs assumption of the title Messiah. They dragged him to Mount Precipice for execution, but were thwarted at the last minute as He leapt into safety. The mountain, located on the eastern outskirts of Nazareth, was once the residence of most of the local clergy, and features the remains of a Byzantine abbey. It offers incredible views of the Jezreel Valley and the surrounding mountains. There is no better way to conclude your day here than a visit to the market, located at the ancient city. Recently restored, the market still maintains its strong ethnic, oriental character. Hotels, bed & breakfasts and guesthouses of various classes are found in abundance in and around the city.

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Beit Shean
44

Beit Shean is one of the oldest, most fascinating Israeli cities. It is located along the Via Maris, the Ancient Orients most important road, which led from Egypt to Mesopotamia. The city was rst mentioned around 1800 B.C. in the Egyptian Execration Texts. Beginning at the Hellenic Period Beit Sheam expanded beyond its original location on the Beit Shean mound and renamed Scythopolis. During the Roman age it became a mixed city where different nationals resided.The Byzantine Period marked the zenith of Beit Shean; it became an important Christian city numbering 40,000 residents. An earthquake in 749 reduced the city into a forsaken backwater. Much later, during the late Ottoman Period and early British Mandate, it enjoyed a signicant revival. The Seraya: The seat of the Ottoman authorities was built in the late 19th Century on the orders of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Until then, Beit Shean (Arabic: Bisan) was a mere town of the Ottoman Empire. The entrance to the Seraya complex is adorned with columns and capitals from the nearby ancient ruins. Amphitheater: This 2nd-Century site, the name of which means double theater in Latin, was built to hold gladiator ghts. Only three rows of stone seats have survived, yet it is likely that many more (made of both stone and wood) stood above them, allowing the site to accommodate up to 7,000 spectators. The seats are located 10.5 feet above the arena so as to prevent the wild animals used in the ghts from mauling any viewers. Beneath the arena was a small temple where prayer was offered to the Gods before the ghts. Small conned spaces where the animals were held before being unleashed can also be seen. The Western Bath: One of the favorite pastimes of local inhabitants was to visit the public baths, where they could socialize while enjoying a dip in hot or cold water. The Western Bath, constructed starting in the 4th Century, is the largest in Israel. It was built for the use of the general public and was open at all hours. Behind the courtyard were rooms where massages could be enjoyed and meetings held.

In the 8th Century the baths were destroyed in the great earthquake, and never restored. Palladius Street: The Cardo, or colonnaded street, was the main thoroughfare of Scythopolis. Running from the south to the east, it is half a mile long and 23 feet wide, and anked by impressive colonnades. It was a bustling commercial center with numerous stores. A famous inscription named a certain Palladius as the ruler who had the Cardo laid out. The Temple: The Byzantine conquerors destroyed the pagan temple but did not replace it with a church, leaving the faade intact for decorative purposes. The temple is thought to have been dedicated to Dionysus, as an altar in his honor was discovered in the nearby Basilica. Furthermore, archaeological excavations unearthed four marble statues of the god. The Nymphaeum: This splendid marble fountain is dedicated to the legendary nymphs, and quenched the thirst of passers-by.The fountain was incredibly wide, measuring an astounding 75 feet. Its main part to survive is the apse, which rises nearly 10 feet above ground. A Greek inscription traces the construction of the Nymphaeum to the 4th Century. The Main Monument: The once-majestic structure is adjacent to the Nymphaeum. Its only visible portion to survive is a stone foundation rising 13 feet above the ground. The original shape of the structure has yet been determined, yet is known to have been constructed of different types of marble. Connected to the monument is an impressive basilica, the roof of which was supported by four colonnades. Inside is a hexagonal altar dedicated to Dionysus built at 142 CE. The altar bears the likenesses of Dionysus and Pan. The Mound: No less than 20 layers have been unearthed at the mound, representing the different settlements that existed here; the oldest layer goes as far back as 5000 B.C.The remains of a Canaanite town, Byzantine temples, the residence of the Egyptian governor, and a fortress were discovered as well. The mound was the city up until the Hellenic Period.

The Romans built a temple to Zeus on the mound; in the Byzantine and early Arabic Periods, it was a fortied suburb of the city. Sylvanus Street: The east-west oriented Decumanus is the citys longest street. An inscription found here mentioned an attorney named Sylvanus who contributed to the laying out of the street. The 18-piece colonnade stands on a long foundation and adorned with Greek capitals. An elaborate, marble-lined pool was constructed in front of the colonnade. In the Byzantine age the street was raised above its original level and the pool lled in and covered with a majestic mosaic oor. The Eastern Bath: This structured served as a public lavatory, consisting of a single room. Some 40 men could use the facilities simultaneously. A large jug containing sand was placed inside for the men to clean their hands. In addition, ampoules containing perfume to overcome the odor were discovered. The Theater: This Seleucid structure was built to hold plays and shows. During the Roman age comedies and pantomimes supplanted the morose tragedies the theater was originally built to stage. A theatrical show was the only instance in which people could laugh at the Emperor without suffering severe reprisal. The Beit Shean Theater took advantage of the hilly terrain, and could hold more than 5,000 spectators. The stage was made of wood, and copper jugs were scattered across the theater so as to enhance its acoustics. The Small Temple: Behind the Theater is a small temple, where icons of the goddesses of death and nature were discovered. In the summer evenings the ancient city hosts a unique light and sound show held among the ruins, depicting daily life in the city. 45

46 For hundreds of years Safed was the unrivalled capital of the Galilee. This fortied city was built, rebuilt, and restored throughout history by numerous leaders from Josephus to the Crusaders and the infamous Mamluk Sultan Baibars. In the 16th Century Safed, the place where Kabbalah was formulated, was the spiritual center of the Jewish People. Many works of religious law were written here, including Sefer HaMeggid and Shulchan Aruch. Still regarded as the primary center of Jewish mysticism, Safeds temperate climate has also made it a central tourist attraction in the region. Kabbalah centers, unique art galleries, impressive synagogues, and picturesque alleys are just some of the elements that make Safed seem like a separate, elevated sphere. Safed Fortress: The rst fortied structure erected here was Josephus fortress, built during the Great Revolt. The second fortress was built 1,000 years later, during the golden age of the Crusaders. It was taken by Saladin, retaken by the Crusaders, and ultimately conquered by Baibars, who added a 200-feet high round tower. The Ottomans abandoned the fortress, which was completely destroyed in the great earthquake of 1837.Today the site contains the remains of the white tower and of a wall, archways, and the entrance gate. Bar-Yochai Stret: Bar-Yochai Street was once the main thoroughfare of the Ashkenazi Quarter.A plaque reading House of Israel and Shoshana Chen Batit is afxed to the walls of an old house, within which a cave and an ancient mikveh (a Jewish ritual bath) are located. Several other interesting houses are located here as well, such as Rabbi Yaakov Yitzhak of Makravs beth midrash (study hall). Other interesting spots in the Ashkenazi Quarter include mystic painter David Friedmans gallery and Messiah Alley; walking down the alley is said to guarantee redemption. Beirav Synagogue: Meginei Zfat Street is mainly the work of 19th Century town developers. At its one end is the stained glass-adorned Shlomo Eliyahu House, named after the citys chief rabbi. Further down the street is the Beirav Synagogue, where prayer sermons are conducted in the nest Carlebach tradition, complete with devotional song and dance.The building commemorates RabbiYaakov Beirav, one of the citys most important 16thCentury clerics. The Ari Synagogue (Ashkenazi): This building was built in the 16th Century by Jewish exiles from Spain at what was then the edge of the Sephardic Quarter. Also known as

S
the Synagogue of the Holy Apple Orchard, it is here that the Holy Ari, Safeds most illustrious rabbi, worshipped.The 1837 earthquake destroyed the synagogue, which was later restored. One of the most special items here is the ark, which is adorned with an elaborate wooden lion. At the back is the chair of the Prophet Elijah. Lady visitors should take care around this chair, as it is said to possess strong procreative qualities. The Candle Store: Upon leaving the synagogue we turn towards the candle store. The unique, colorful candles manufactured here are used, among others, in the Jewish rites of Kiddush and Havdalah. The Abohav Synagogue: An enchanted hall of prayer featuring a blue, canopied stage adorned with spectacular engravings houses Safeds holiest Torah scroll. The scroll is taken out only three times a year on the Day of Atonement, the Jewish New Year, and Shavuot (the Feast of Weeks). The scroll was written by 15th-Century Kabbalah sage Rabbi Yitzhak Abohav. Four crowns adorn the canopy: the crown of Torah; the crown of priesthood; the crown of kingship; and the crown of forthcoming salvation, a unique 6th-Century tradition of the Safed community.

afed
The Caro Synagogue: This synagogue is named after Rabbi Joseph Caro, who arrived in Safed in 1536 and established his beth midrash on this site. Caro wrote Shulchan Aruch, still hailed as the foremost Jewish religious law composition. Below the synagogue is a cave where the rabbi is said to have meditated in the presence of an angel who dictated to him the text of his book Magid Yesharim. At the entrance is a large hall painted blue; its walls are adorned with a painting of Mount Sinai and Kabbalistic drawings. HaMeiri House Museum: This restored three-story house dates back 500 years. Articles of clothing, pieces of furniture, household utensils, tools, and religious items tell the story of the local Jewry for the past 200 years. The museum is divided into nine display rooms, each dedicated to a different time period. The Ari Synagogue (Sephardic): This is the citys oldest and most elaborate synagogue. Built on the foundations of an earlier synagogue dedicated to the Prophet Elijah, the structure dates to 1522. Tradition has Elijah appearing to the Ari and sharing with him the secrets of Kabbalah at this very synagogue. The Ancient Cemetery: For thousands of years the local Jewish community has buried its dead on the mountain slope facing the Amud creek. Somewhat disorderly, the cemetery holds an unknown number of graves. Many sages and rabbis are buried here, and each year thousands of pilgrims come to pray at their tombs. Among the well-known persons who rest here are the Holy Ari, Rabbi Joseph Caro, and Rabbi Pinchas Ben Yair. Tradition holds that the Prophet Hosea and the legendary Hanna and her seven martyred sons are also buried here. The citys sacred mikveh, where the Holy Ari would make his ablutions every Friday, is located here. Many believers still follow his example and ock to the mikveh to prepare for the Sabbath. The Artists Quarter: Since in the 20th Century Safed has been home to many different artists, drawn here by the citys scenery, serenity, and mystic atmosphere. Following the foundation of the State of Israel, the neighborhood where many artists had their rented accommodations became the official Artists Quarters. Galleries and artworks are to be seen across the city - from special doors with crafted handles to magnicent windows and murals.

47

IBB
(Israel Bed & Breakfast)
Accommodations Ranking
50 Galilean bed & breakfasts and holiday accommodations rank among the finest at home and abroad.The largest majority of Israeli country vacation establishments are found in the region. In order to maintain its particularly high standard and improve service, a quality assurance framework is applied to Israeli vacation establishments.The ranking was formulated by the Galilee Development Authority togethet with the Ministry of Tourism and the Galilee RegionalTourist Boards.This ranking ensures an objective evaluation of the quality of hospitality. Galilean bed & breakfasts have become a local trademark.Today tourists can enjoy accommodations that are larger and better equipped than ever before: LCDs, high-tech audio systems, refrigerators, private gardens and kitchenettes have become standard amenities in the regions hotel industry. En-suite Jacuzzis and balconies, comfortable king-size beds and many other treats are now quite common fixtures in the Galilees various bed & breakfasts. Galilean bed & breakfasts are now known not only as a sleeping point but also as a romantic place in itself. To start with, the quality and validity of establishments advertising is examined. Following the initial screening a sequence of 140 criteria (70 for maintenance and 70 for quality) is reviewed for every establishment by a Ministry of Tourism counselor. Keeping in line with international standardization procedures, Israeli bed & breakfasts are ranked either A, B, or C. This system allows tourists to review establishments ranking, rates, and vacancies.The ranking system gives the Ranking System: Truth in advertising, safety, hygiene, maintenance, and proper fittings; topquality mattress, a minimal mattress size of 1.4 meters, hot and cold water, air conditioning / heating; minimal room amenities: coffee percolator, toilet, local information, dining area, quality assurance and guest feedback. A level bed & breakfast: Room size:36 square meters and above; room is detached and offers privacy and view; a 1.6 meter (minimal size) mattress, large Jacuzzi, audio system, laundry service, an 80x80 (minimal size in square centimeters) shower, cupboard and mini-lounge suite. B level bed & breakfast: Room size: 30-36 square meters; room is detached; garden / view, audio system, sofas, a 1.5 meter (minimal size) mattress, Jacuzzi - either en suite or nearby, down comforters provided and an 80x80 (minimal size in square centimeters) shower. C level bed & breakfast: Room size: 20-30 square meters; room includes table and chair, a 70x70 (minimal size in square centimeters) shower, bedclothes, blankets, towels, garden / view and radio. Visitors enjoy an extraordinary selection of accommodations from candle-lit holiday cabins to exclusive

Country Holiday
The

visitor an option of choosing a guesthouse that its price and accommodations are correlated.The system is suitable to all. Upon arrival at the selected bed & breakfast, a note indicating its inclusion in the ranking scheme and a certificate indicating its ranking should be visible. The schemes online reservation system can be fully accessed by bed & breakfast owners at all times.

guesthouses, complete with swimming pools and Jacuzzis. Hear ty meals are served at every bed & breakfast or guesthouse regardless of accommodation class from morning-time dairy delights with freshly-baked bread to romantic dinners accompanied by local wines. Most bed & breakfast can recommend the best places to eat in the area.The meticulous standards of the local tourism industry, together with the serene views and atmosphere, form a benchmark for the perfect hospitality experience.

LAND OF PALMS TOURIST TRUST

Klivland building P.O. Box 503 Bet Shean 11740 Tel: 04-6060101/2 Fax: 04-6588887 Administrator: Nitzan Aviran Email: nitzan@mati-shean.org.il http://www.gogalil.org/tamar.asp

SEA OF GALILEE TOURISM DEPARTMENT

GALILEE LAND TOURIST TRUST

Upper Galilee Regional Council Tel: 04-6816384 Fax: 04-6816357 Administrator: Anat Nisim Email: anati13@gmail.com www.gogalil.org

GOLAN HEIGHTS TOURIST TRUST

Khan El Basha Building P.O. Box 2375 Nazareth 16100 Tel: 04-6011072 Fax: 04-6469308 NAZARETH CULTURAL Administrator: Tark Shchade Email: ntboard@netvision.net.il & TOURISM www.nazarethinfo.org ASSOCIATION

WESTERN GALILEE TOURIST TRUST

Jordan Valley Regional Council Jordan Valley 15132 Tel: 04-6757659 Fax: 04-6757694 Administrator: Omer Cohen Email: tour@j-v.org.il www.ekinneret.co.il

Z.H.R (Eastern Galilee) TOURIST ADMINISTRATION

Center Hagalil Mall P.O. Box 140 Rosh Pina 12000 Tel: 04-6801465 Fax: 04-6931917 Administrator: Amos Lotan Email: zhr@zhr.org.il www.zhr.org.il

P.O. Box 175 Qatzrin 12900 Tel: 972-4-6851010 Fax: 972-4-6961844 Administrator: Shmuel Hazan Email: shmuel@golan.org.il http://tour.golan.org.il

TOURIST DEPARTMENT TIBERIAS

Habanim st.Archaeological park Tel: 04-6725666 Fax: 04-6752770 Email: tvr-tour@ladpc.net.il www.tiberias.muni.il

1 Weitzman st. P.O. Box 1181 Acre 24110 Tel: 04-9817419 Fax: 04-9913376 Administrator: Haim Brom Email: brumm@bezeqint.net www.galilee-tour.org.il

THE VALLEYS TOURIST BOARD

Jezreel Valley Regional Council P.O. Box 90000 Afula 18120 Tel: 04-6520007, 04-6520013 Fax: 04-6520014 Administrator: Asaf Eliah Email: asi@emekyizrael.org.il www.emek-tour.org.il