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WEEKLY
Published by Fearnresearch 14. March 2012
TANKERS
Crude Although appearing rather quiet at first glance, things are happening in the VLCC market with charterers picking up tonnage; requirements for the third decade of March are far more plentiful than initially predicted. Understandably, owners remain optimistic and are offering at steamy numbers when approached by charterers, particularly for WAF liftings. April stems have yet to be released, but charterers are already pursuing early April tonnage given the fact that the position list for the first ten days of the month is distinctively thin. Suezmax activity in WAF maintained last weeks momentum, and less tonnage is available to charterers. A good deal of Suezmax activity in the Caribs and the USG has also helped to make tonnage scarcer, and this could herald further rate improvements. In the Med Suezmax charterers also had their problems as bad weather during the last few days has contributed to many port delays and limited available tonnage for dates in play. Aframax rates in the Nsea saw a marginal improvement of about 5 ws points in what can only be described as a continuing poor market. Nonetheless, a strong market for Aframaxes in the Med/Bsea is causing a number of Aframaxes to ballast away, and this may eventually improve rates in this area. In the Med/Bsea there was a significant increase in chartering activity, and this, combined with recent weather delays, bodes well for further rate increases soon. In the Caribs Aframax rates declined by about 20 ws points largely due to a more well-balanced market and enough tonnage availability. Product West activity is again muted and the lull from last week continues. MRs trading T/A are under continued pressure, pushing rates down to ws157.5 for UKC/USAC basis 37kt. There is still an abundance of available ships on the Cont and we expect rates to keep soft in the near term. Since hitting the peak last week the LR1s are now following suit with the MRs, pushing rates lower to ws122.5 for Baltic/USAC basis 60kt with the naphtha arbitrage going east shutting down again as well. Handy- and Flexisizes have seen a steep correction with ice in the Baltic disappearing slowly but surely. CrossCont rates are hence weaker at ws165 basis 30kt, and ws215 basis 22kt. The busiest market seems to be in the USG, with plenty of cargoes still headed for S.America; that being said the arbitrage for going UKC or Med is still closed, keeping rates in check ws100 basis 38kt. The few positive tendencies we saw last week seems to have been short lived and activity has yet again come down. Rates remain unchanged and LR1s still fixing at ws100 for MEG/JPN voyages basis 55kt, and rates for JET cargoes MEG/UKC are estimated to USD 1.7m basis 65kt. Despite a substantial reduction in available LR2s last week, rates remain unchanged at ws85 for MEG/JPN voyages basis 75kt. Rates for MRs trading SPORE/JPN are estimated to about ws120 basis 30kt, and MRs trading MEG/JPN see rates around ws112 basis 35kt.
DRY BULK
CHARTERING
Handy A slightly positive trend was seen last week in the Atlantic. Skaw-Passero deliveries fixed around USD 3k to US Gulf, while US Gulf deliveres fetched USD 13k for trips back to the Continent. Fronthual were hovering around USD 13500, while Cannakle deliveries tick above USD 12k for same. The Pacific market is firming up but seems in general little quieter today. Meanwhile, South Africa rates are climbing slightly, WC India/China iron ore rates still hovering between 13/14.00 pmt. Red Sea/India is still at low USD 20s. Supramax rates remained strong in the east. SE Asia/China-India rates are hovering between usd15/16k. Panamax East Coast South America grains could be the joker for the Panamax market in the near future, with rumors of China imports rising to 56 MT this year. Fewer ballasters from the Far East fueled the optimism for ESCSA April loaders, where eco vessels now fix above 16k + 600 GBB APS. With some additional fresh mineral cargoes appearing in the North Atlantic the T/A rounds are slowly moving up to around 6k on T/C. The Pacific market seems to lose some of the positive momentum caught last week, with lack of fresh cargoes and a growing list of open positions. Levels are in the low/mid 7k range. The forward market is descending, affected by the overwhelming supply of newbuildings in all segments. Moreover, rumors and news from struggling owners keep an underlying weak sentiment and trading pace relatively slow. Capesize The Pacific activity level picked up without actually bringing the rate up. In fact it fell back marginally. In addition the recent flurry of short period fixing has also ebbed. It does not help that Sanko are seeking restructuring, a new cyclone is building up off Western Australia, and the Atlantic market is still inactive. The indices have continued to drop and the forward paper curve looks a lot like last years actual curve, indicating a lack of confidence in the market.
CHARTERING
ACTIVITY LEVEL
Capesize Slow RATES CAPESIZE (usd/day, usd/tonne) TCT Cont/Far East (172 dwt) Tubarao / R.dam (Iron ore) Richards Bay/R.dam PANAMAX (usd/day, usd/tonne) Transatlantic RV TCT Cont / F. East TCT F. East / Cont TCT F. East RV Murmansk b.13-ARA 15/25,000 sc Murmansk b.13-L.pool 15/25,000 sc HANDYSIZE (usd/day) Atlantic RV Pacific RV TCT Cont / F. East 1 YEAR T/C (usd/day) Capesize Capesize Panamax Handysize Baltic Dry Index (BDI): Panamax Mixed Handysize Low This Week Last Week Low 2012 High 2012 20,200 8.25 8.60 20,900 8.55 8.70 19,500 8.25 8.60 43,000 12.70 11.00
ACTIVITY LEVEL
VLCC Firm Suezmax Firmer Aframax Mixed P. E. of Suez Soft P. W. of Suez Slower RATES DIRTY (Spot WS) MEG / West MEG / Japan MEG / Singapore WAF / USG WAF / USAC Sidi Kerir / W Me N. Afr / Euromed UK / Cont Caribs / USG CLEAN (Spot WS) MEG / Japan MEG / Japan MEG / Japan Singapore / Japan Baltic T/A UKC-Med / States Caribs / USNH This Week Last Week Low 2012 High 2012 VLCC VLCC 260,000 260,000 130,000 135,000 80,000 80,000 70,000 38.0 63.0 64.0 67.5 85.0 90.0 127.5 100.0 100.0 34.0 54.5 55.0 60.0 80.0 75.0 110.0 90.0 110.0 31.0 48.0 48.0 56.5 72.5 75.0 80.0 85.0 97.5 38.0 64.0 65.0 67.5 92.5 110.0 127.5 110.0 140.0
1 YEAR T/C (usd/day) (theoretical) VLCC (modern) Suezmax (modern) Aframax (modern) LR2 105,000 LR1 80,000 MR 47,000 VLCCs fixed all areas last week: VLCCs avail. in MEG next 30 days:
19,000 16,000 13,000 13,750 13,500 13,750 previous week: last week:
Coated Coiled
Published by Fearnresearch
GAS
The VLGC spot market has gone through another uninspiring week characterized by low activity, little change in freight rates and a Baltic VLGC index coming off in small increments every day. There are not too many prompt VLGCs at all, but the problem is they outnumber the remaining March cargoes in need of freight. The true VLGC market has not really been tested in the last week, but we assume it is somewhere in the mid USD 40s basis 1:1 Ras Tanura/Chiba - a number equal to around USD 12,000 per day on a modern VLGC and recent HFO prices. It is not crystal clear what we can expect ahead, lack of activity and initiatives should in theory put rates further down in the East, but at the same time current numbers are not far off OPEX and therefore a further noticeable reduction would be very surprising. The fashion of taking western origin cargoes east has come to an end for now as the fob/cfr delta is too low, nonetheless we expect that quite a few of those vessels enroute to the East from the West will head back into the chartering-wise tighter western hemisphere.
NEWBUILDING
A total of 9 newbuildings reported this week, 5 of which are Kamsarmax placed by NSCSA at Oshima. The reported price of USD 31.5 million is only USD 3.5 million higher than what we expect for similar ship type in China.
CHARTERING
Others Low
ACTIVITY LEVEL
COASTER Moderate 15-23,000 cbm Strong 82,000 cbm Low RATES This Week Last Week Low 2012 High 2012 SPOT MARKET (usd/month***) 82.000 cbm / FR 385,000 395,000 185,000 410,000 57.000 cbm / FR 900,000 900,000 725,000 900,000 35.600 cbm / FR 875,000 875,000 750,000 875,000 20.000 cbm / SR* 790,000 790,000 740,000 790,000 10.000 cbm ETH** 620,000 620,000 580,000 620,000 6.500 cbm / SR 500,000 520,000 470,000 520,000 COASTER Europe 300,000 310,000 245,000 310,000 COASTER Asia 240,000 240,000 235,000 240,000 * 20,000 cbm s/r reflects average spot market, LPG and Petchems (segment 15,000 / 23,000 cbm) ** 10,000 cbm eth reflects average spot market, Petchems and LPG (segment 8,200 / 12,500 cbm) *** Excl. waiting time, if any LNG SPOT MARKET (usd/day) East of Suez 138-145cbm West of Suez 138-145cbm 1 yr TC 138-145cbm LPG/FOB prices (usd/tonne) FOB North Sea / ANSI Saudi Arabia / CP MT Belvieu (US Gulf) Sonatrach : Bethioua This Week Last Week Low 2012 High 2012 121,000 125,000 150,000 120,000 125,000 148,000 120,000 125,000 148,000 Butane 1004.50 1180.00 882.35 1100.00 150,000 150,000 158,000 ISO
This Week Last Week Low 2012 High 2012 94.0 94.0 94.0 97.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 62.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 52.0 34.5 34.5 34.5 36.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 30.0 27.5 27.5 27.5 28.0
NEWBUILDING CONTRACTS
Type BC BC MT No Size 5 82000 dwt 3 57300 dwt 1 106000 dwt Yard Oshima STX Dalian HHI Owner NSCSA Helikon Densa Del Mill$ Comm. 2014 31.5 2014 2013
MARKET BRIEF
Rate of exchange JPY/USD KRW/USD NOK/USD USD/EUR Interest rate Eurodollar 12 mnths EuroNOK 12 mnths Commodity prices Brent spot (USD) Bunker prices Singapore This Week Last Week Low 2012 High 2012 83.58 80.85 76.14 83.58 1128.83 1125.12 1115.75 1158.78 5.79 5.67 5.54 6.03 1.31 1.31 1.27 1.34 1.06 3.27 125.95 180 CST 380 CST Gasoil 180 CST 380 CST Diesel 751.00 740.00 1028.00 743.00 720.00 1025.00 1.05 3.32 122.70 746.00 735.00 1006.00 728.00 707.00 1003.00 1.05 3.25 108.98 734.00 720.00 951.00 688.00 663.00 939.00 1.13 3.47 125.95 752.00 740.00 1028.00 743.00 720.00 1025.00
Rotterdam
979.25
DEMOLITION
Vessels sold for demolition VLCC/VLOO Year to date 2012: 5 Year to date 2011: 3 2011 total: 14 SUEZMAX 5 1 6 CAPE/OBO 9 17 65