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OUTLINE
1. Background. 2. Current Condition of Water Resources in Indonesia. 3. Vision, Mission, and Policy Direction of Directorate General of Water Resources. 4. IWRM Implementation in Indonesia. 5. Challenges in Water Management. 6. Preparedness of Drought Anticipation 7. Concluding Remarks.
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1. Background
Background
Indonesia consists of about 17.508 island of which 6,000 are inhabited The archipelago covers 8 million square km of the earths surface with total land area of about two million km2 Indonesias population is estimated at about 232 million with growth rate of 1,66% Republic of Indonesia is divided into 33 provinces, 400 regencies and 92 cities Indonesia has varied rainfall distribution from 800 4000 mm/year. The rainfall are mostly concentrated within 5 (five) months whereas the other 7 (seven) months faces dry season.
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691,300
516,200 (74.7%)
IRRIGATION (106 m3/yr) 141,000 (80.5 %) INDUSTRY (106 m3/yr) 27,700 (15,8%)
Source : Indonesia Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap, 2010 5
6,400 (3,7%)
Kalimantan
98.8
Sulawesi
TP:
247 PC:
18.3
Sumatera
18.4
Java
Sunda Kecil
60 PC:
5.5
DROUGHT
WATER WASTE
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Missions : 1) water resources conservation, 2) efficient use of water resources; 3) control of water destructive potential; 4) empowerment and improved role of community, business, and government; and 5) improvement of data and informations availability and transparency.
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Water Resources Management Coverage based on Law (UU No. 7 Tahun 2004)
Efforts to
PLAN EXECUTE MONITOR EVALUATE
Operation of
Water Resources Conservation:
1. Water Resources Preservation and Conservation Water Preservation Water Quality Management & Water Pollution Control
2. 3.
Maintenance of the sustain-ability of the existence of water resources supportability and the function of water resources
Sustainable water resources utilization by prioritizing the fulfillment of the rudimentary living needs of the people in an impartial manner.
Prevent, handle and recover of environmental damages caused by water damage potentials.
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1. WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT 2. EFFICIENT USE OF WATER 3. IRRIGATION WATER AND WASTE WATER SYSTEM MANAGEMENT
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DEVELOPER
User: Agriculture , Energy, Industry, Plantation Public: Expert/ NGO /Customary Community
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1. Emission reduction target of 26% in 2020 will be equal to 0.767 Gt. 2. Reduce further to 41%, an additional emission reduction of about 0.422 Gt.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Forestry sector Energy sector Waste sector Agriculture sector Transport sector Industrial sector Peat emission
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GettingChallenges for Water Security / Right the Legal, Institutional and Financial Arrangements
As Institutional and Governmental Stakeholders
Lessons Learned
Legal Arrangements Strategic plan Implementation plan or Master plan Technical recommendations Institutional Arrangements River Basin Territory water council Performance benchmarking of RBO Financial Arrangements National budget Sharing with local governments & other institutions Public Private Partnership WRM service fee
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(1)
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(2)
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(3)
Eficiency of Water Consumption can be done by: Intensive monitoring of leakage in irrigation network; Application of water consumption priority; Optimization of planting areal; Prevention of illegal water consumption in the river and the channel Application of system rotation in water usage and application of water saving technologies; Applying the principle of water usage repeatedly. Water in the drainage channel can be pumped back to the agricultural land.
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(4)
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(5)
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7. Concluding Remarks
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CONCLUDING REMARKS
Water resources management is based on a holistic and integrated approach. On the implementation WRM should be supported by 3 aspects : legal, capacity of institutions, and finance. Establishment of WR Council is important to accommodate the aspiration of all stakeholders. Participation of all stakeholders in all process of water resources implementation is needed.
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CONCLUDING REMARKS
As an archipelagos and developing country, Indonesia that is the one of the most vulnerable countries has to prepare activities plan in detail dealing with natural disaster and climate change mitigation and adaptation. Considering climate change impacts and clearly to define Who do What, water resources management should be held in integrity through holistic approach and supported by strong institutional system and involving all stakeholders.
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Thank You
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