News Brazil Biomass Project Investments

PROJECT INVESTMENTS
CENTER BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE

ENERGY BRAZIL
1
BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A.
Brazil
Brazil Biomass
Biomass and
and Renewable
Renewable Energy
Energy
570,
570,Candido
CandidoHartmann,
Hartmann,24
24--243
243
Champagnat
ChampagnatCuritiba
Curitiba Paran á Phone
Paraná Phone55
55414133352284
33352284
55
5541
4188630864
88630864Skype
Skype celso.marcelo.de.oliveira
celso.marcelo.de.oliveira
URL:http://www.internationalrenewablesenergy.com
URL:http://www.internationalrenewablesenergy.com
EE-mail
-mail Brasil:
Brasil:info@internationalrenewablesenergy.com
info@internationalrenewablesenergy.com
2
BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. The Company
Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy an society of production, industrialization and export of Wood Chips, Pellets and
Briquetting and the development of projects with the use of forest residues for co-
co-generation of energy associated with a
plant to be installed in Santa Catarina. The administration of the company shall be held and presided CEO Celso Marcelo de
Oliveira Managing Director of International CMO Exports Biomass and Wood Chips and Brazil Biomass and Renewable
Energy S.A.
VISION OF THE COMPANY.

COMPANY. Energy solutions based on biomass and bio- bio-fuels cleaner and renewable for large national and international
companies, in order to mitigate the impact that their activities have on the environment by reducing emission of greenhouse gases, gases,
generating earnings in its financial account of energy and the sale
sale of carbon credits, and provide its energy independence not getting
getting the
mercy of the oil market.
BUSINESS MISSION. The Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy mission is to production biomass wood chips and cooperate in the
development of projects through sustainable solutions to waste management
management for a renewable energy and energy efficiency by biomass.
biomass.
BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY. In 2008 the group was with the Portuguese NorteGá NorteGás SRL European energy company which
develops special projects for biomass and renewable energy in Europe.
Europe. Directed by entrepreneur Celso Marcelo de Oliveira, regarded
regarded
author of 44 books published in Brazil and Europe. In the same year
year was formed with the Engineering Corporation and the Biomass and
Renewable Energy Brazil SA The Managing Director Celso Marcelo de
de Oliveira.
INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIP. In Brazil remains an important institutional partnership with thethe National Network of biomass in Portugal
with the Portuguese Society of Energy, with EUBIA in Europe and the United States with American Renewable Energy. We maintain a
technical exchange with the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
Efficiency Partnership * Accelerating the Deployment of Renewable Energy
Technologies: Regional Report from the Renewable Energy and Energy
Energy Efficiency Partnership * The World Bank Group - Accelerating Clean
Energy Technology Innovation Pellet Fuels Institute * * Biomass Heating Fuels : Low Hanging Fruit for Carbon Emissions and EnergyEnergy
Independence * Renewable Energy: Electricity and Biofuels in LatinLatin America and the Caribbean * Natural Resources Canada - An
Overview of Renewable Energy Industry Canada's National Renewable
Renewable Energy Laboratory * International Renewable Energy Alliance
International Energy Agency Innovative Approaches to the Renewable
Renewable Electricity System Integration of Global Bioenergy Partnership
Partnership *
German Renewable Energy Federation European Renewable Energy Council Council - Renewable energy policy in Europe - 20% by 2020 * New
Energy Future Coalition Alliances for a New Energy Future * Business
Business Council for Sustainable Energy - Industry Perspectives on How the
Carbon Market Can Promote Deployment of Clean Energy Technologies.
Technologies.
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Board of Directors
BRASIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
President CEO Dr. Celso Marcelo de Oliveira
Dra. Maria Denise Martins de Oliveira
SPE WOOD CHIPS SANTA CATARINA MEMBERS

INTERNATIONAL CMO EXPORTS BIOMASS AND WOOD CHIPS
BRASIL BIOMASSA E ENERGIA RENOVÁ
RENOVÁVEL S.A.
OCEANWIDE TRADING AND SHIPPING SERVICES GMBH
PARTNER IMPORTAÇ
IMPORTAÇÃO E EXPORTAÇ
EXPORTAÇÃO LTDA
ILP IMBITUBA LOGÍ
LOGÍSTICA PORTUÁ
PORTUÁRIA LTDA
ALTERNATIVA OPERAÇ
OPERAÇÕES FLORESTAIS LTDA
MEXP ASSESSORIA EMPRESARIAL E LOGÍ
LOGÍSTICA LTDA
PIANKA ENGENHARIA DE CORROSÃO LTDA
NEOTRANS AGENCIAMENTO E REPRESENTAÇ
REPRESENTAÇÕES LTDA
LM BRASIL LOGÍ
LOGÍSTICA LTDA
FUMIDEX E DEDETIZAÇ
DEDETIZAÇÃO LTDA
PIER LOGÍ
LOGÍSTICA EM IMPORTAÇ
IMPORTAÇÃO E EXPORTAÇ
EXPORTAÇÃO LTDA
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. International Industry
EUROPEAN BIOMASS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION EUBIA European Biomass Industry Industry Association “EUBIA, the European Biomass
Industry Association, was established in 1996 as an international
international non profit association in Brussels, Belgium. It groups together
market forces, technology providers, and knowledge centres, all of them active in the field of biomass. I am writing to you on
behalf of the European Biomass Industry Association and we would be interested in developing an international partnership with
the International Business CMO Biomass. Kind Regards,Eibhilin Manning European Biomass Industry Association Renewable
Energy House Brussels Belgium
•CEBIO PORTUGAL. the CEbio Portugal is a membership of AEBIOM – European Biomass Association – organismo com sede em
Bruxelas e que congrega diversas organizaç
organizações congé
congéneres e empresas européeuropéias. Conta també
também jájá várias parcerias bilaterais
and we want to sustain an important partner with your companie in in Brazil queremos manter uma importante parceria com a sua
empresa no Brasil. Centro para a Valorizaç
Valorização de Resí
Resíduos – CVR – no campus de Azuré Azurém da Universidade do Minho. Rita
Marques Presidente CEbio PT.
•CARMEN GERMANY Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, wieder bei C.A.R.M.E.N. erreichbar erreichbar und kann die gesendeten Mit
freundlichen Gruessen, Daniel Miller
•BFBINVESTMENTS AUSTRÁAUSTRÁLIA Dear Mr Celso Marcelo de Oliveira, BRAZIL is now live on BFB's BFB's website. A special welcome
to you all in Brazil from all of us at BFB Investments in Australia:
Australia: I shall write more to you tomorrow as it's been a long
day today. Time for a break! Regards, Dennis Peacock. BFB Investments
Investments Pty Ltd. Australia.
•SUNNA BIO RESOURCES CANADÁ CANADÁ. Dear Sir Celso Oliveira. While the Canadian market for biomass is is a growing opportunity
there is as you can imagine, is a large wood and forestry products
products industry currently operating in Canada and I wonder how we
can import product from Brazil and still be cost competitive. Thank
Thank you. Frank Gazzola, COO Sunna Bio- Bio-Resources Converting
organics into renewable energy
•BUSINESS DEVELOP CHINA MARKET Dear Mr Celso Oliveira After view carefully on your business, I think it will be a big
opportunity in China market, and will benefit china and Brazil, to get win-
win-win situation. If your company think it is opportunity to
develop china market, and need some good guy to do, then feel free free let me know. I fully support their projects and want to
develop a series of business of biomass from Brazil to China. jordan
jordan zhou
•THERMAX UAE. Dear Mr. Celso Thank you very much for your mail. We are the Boiler Boiler manufacture with Manufacturing base in
India. Our regional office based in Dubai. Currently oil prices are going up substantially & looking for a major fuel shift.
shift. Therefore
request you to let you know the landed prices in Dubai, so that we work out the feasibility. V.M.Raut
V.M.Raut Thermax Ltd. Dubai UAE
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Partner Alex Stewart
Alext Stewart Brazil will make the inspection and certification of eucalyptus wood chips in the world our plant in Santa Catarina
giving a full guarantee of our products.
products. We are quality Alex Stewart driven and are approved by,
by, or are members of,
of, the following
organisations:
organisations: BIR: Bureau of International Recycling BMRA: Superintendent Members of the British Metals Recycling Association
COMEX: Commodity Exchange in New York IFIA: International Federation of Inspection Agencies IMOA: International Molybdenum
Association IPMI: International Precious Metals Institute ISRI: Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, Inc ITIA: International
Tungsten Industry Association LBMA: Associate Member of London Bullion Market Association.
Association. Authorised to undertake the
proactive monitoring of gold and silver refiners on the LBMA Good Delivery list.
list. LME: London Metal Exchange MMTA: Minor Metals
Traders Association
Analytical Alex Stewart Brazil Service Wood Chips: Moisture Impurities Unsaponifiable matter Density
Inspection Service Alex Stewart Brazil:

Brazil: Quality control Quantity verification / ullage survey Supervision of loading and/
and/or discharge
Sampling Land tank inspection Ship tank inspection Supervision of transfer to transport Laboratory analysis Wood Chips
Certification Wood Chips Consultancy Alex Stewart for Brazil.
Brazil.
Wood Chips Brazil monitoring - Full technical consultation and advice including storage and transportation logistics from
warehouse to ship side,
side, GAFTA or FOSFA approved loading and discharge supervIsion and inspection for end buyers. buyers. Stock
monitoring Wood Chips quantity will be logged into a stock book, daily release quantity will be verified against the release note and
the stock book. Reports and updates will be sent by email to the relevant parties on the next working day.
day.
Goods release – will be upon official written instruction from Alex Stewart and with written approval of receiver/
receiver/creditor through
an official release order.
order. We will also monitor release and ensure safe passage of goods from CMA cargo to Non CMA Cargo
bybulk delivery.
delivery. At load port Imbituba,
Imbituba, SC–
SC– Upon the official signing of legal collateral management agreements between the
creditor and depositor and any appointment of Alex Stewart inspector to certify loading supervision and cargo quantity and quality,
quality,
the cargo is under due care of creditor and depositor.
depositor.
CMA pledge – upon completion of discharge operations,

operations, Alex Stewart would pledge the CMA quantity based on actual weight
figures and would take full effect by the issue a non-
non-negotiable warehouse receipt endorsed by an authorized signatory in favour
of the receiver.
receiver.
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
EXECUTIVE
EXECUTIVE SUMARY
SUMARY
INTERNATIONAL
INTERNATIONAL BIOMASS
BIOMASS
RENEWABLE
RENEWABLE ENERGY
ENERGY
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Renewable Energy
To combat climate change and to increase the share of renewable energy sources biomass
will play an important role. However, it has to be assured that the increase in use of biomass
for energy purposes goes hand in hand with the conservation of biodiversity environment,
environment,
because biomass production may create additional environmental pressures,
pressures, such as on
biodiversity,
biodiversity, soil and water resources. The optimisation of all steps from biomass cultivation
or collection over transport and processing may contribute to get the maximum greenhouse
gas emissions reductions and to reduce emissions affecting air quality.
quality.
Surveys in different EU countries have shown that electricity from

from biomass is not necessarily perceived as 'green'. Awareness of
bioenergy or biomass is generally rather low and wind energy or solar power are the main types of energy identified as renewable
energies by a wider public. Compared to those homogenous energy sources, the range of available fuels and feeding material which we
encounter in the bioenergy sector may also be perceived in remarkably
remarkably different ways. While some fuels may be seen as clean others others
may be perceived as dirty fuels (e.g. waste). However, this separation
separation is not always as expected, because in countries with little
litt forest
le
areas the use of waste for bioenergy may be more accepted than the the idea of cutting trees (Rohracher et al. 2004).
The progress has been made, the 2010 target of 21 % renewable electricity
electricity for EU corresponding to 22.1 % for EU15 will not be
achieved under current policies and measures. Instead, currently implemented policies will probably result in a share of between 18 %
and 19 % in 2010. In total, renewable energy accounted for about 15.2 % of total electricity generation in 2002. It has been identified
identified
that the main reason why the target is not being achieved is because
because the production of electricity from biomass has not been as high
as initially foreseen
To ensure that biomass will contribute in the planned way to achieve

achieve the renewable energy goals for 2010 the European Commission
presented an Biomass Action Plan4 in December 2005. This action plan sets out measures to increase the development of biomass
energy from wood, wastes and agricultural crops by creating market
market--based incentives to its use and removing barriers to the
development of the market.
A variety of studies have proven the available potential of biomass

biomass in the European Union as well as in the OECD (Siemons et al. 2004,
Thrä
Thrän et al. 2004, Bauen et al. 2004, EEA 2005). Some data shall be provided in the following to get an idea about what are the most
important biomass sources of the future.
The project 'Bio-

'Bio-Energy's role in the EU Energy Market' (Siemons et al. 2004) found
found a total availability of biomass fuels in the EU25 plus
2 candidate countries of 159 Mtoe/yr for the year 2000, growing to 210 Mtoe/yr in 2020.5 More details are given in Table 3.
regarded as indicative, as they imply an inaccuracy in the range of ± 10 % as a
According to the authors these overall figures should be regarded
result of assumption on land use for energy crops. 8
BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Fossil Fuels and Pollution
The growing demand for fossil fuels in the world: Between 1950 and 2005, the world's consumption of oil grew more than 80%,
bringing global demand to 85 million bbl.
bbl. of oil per day.
day. Despite this incredible growth,
growth, the appetite for oil in the world only increases,
increases,
as developing countries like China and India finally move toward styles of living comparable to those of Europe and the U.S.. U.S.. Most
estimates show incredible double the oil requirement of the between 120 million and 130 million bbl. bbl. per day by 2025 or 2030. This
requirement can be met if a majority of the additional stock coming from the Middle East, East, with Saudi Arabia,
Arabia, without taking into
account the peak demand in the future the sources tend to run out in the coming years. years. World consumption of liquid in the event of
increases in IEO2007 reference to 118 million barrels per day (239 in quatrilhões BTU) in 2030, as the world continues to experience
strong economic growth.
growth. Two thirds of the increase in world consumption of liquid in case the reference is designed for use in the
transport sector, where there are few competitive alternatives to petroleum.
petroleum. The industry has a 27- 27-percent share of the projected
increase,
increase , mainly for use in manufacturing chemical and petrochemical product.
product .
Coal from Asia in Asia:

Asia: Coal consumption in emerging economies of Asia designed to be more than doubled,
doubled, rising from 2118 million
tonnes in 2002 to 3715 million tonnes in 2015 and 4435 million tonnes in 2025. The projected increase from 2317 million tonnes
from 2002 to 2025 represents 78 percent of the increase in world consumption of coal over the period,
period, despite large increases in
consumption of coal designed for emerging Asia.
Asia. In total energy consumption in the region also is designed to tilt slightly,
slightly, from 47
percent in 2002 to 44 percent in 2025 demand for coal from Asia:
Asia: 3715 million tonnes in 2015
Problems of Pollution from coal in the U.S..

U.S.. Coal is highly polluter in the generation of electricity.
electricity. With all surprising technological
innovations on the last century,
century, one thing has not changed much is confidence in the U.S. from fossil fuels,
fuels, Over 50% of the electricity
generated in the U.S. still comes from coal in the 21 century.
century. U.S. should lift the 280 coal thermoelectric power plants by 2030. China
is building the equivalent to a large thermoelectric coal per week.
week. (U.S.
(U.S. Department of Energy,
Energy, "Coal
"Coal website."
website." Accessed August 8,
2006.) Pollution by particles is one of the most dangerous air pollutants approximately 64 million Americans are affected directly, directly,
putting their health at risk.
risk.
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Biomass Energy
Biomass energy plays a vital role in meeting local energy demand in many regions of the developing world. Biomass is a
primary source of energy for close to 2.4 billion people in developing
developing countries . It is easily available to many of the world’
world’s
poor and provides vital and affordable energy for cooking and space space heating. Biomass-
Biomass-based industries are a significant
source of enterprise development, job creation and income generation
generation in rural areas. Modern biomass energy is widely used in
many developing countries as well as in parts of the industrialized
industrialized world. With proper management backed by adherence to
appropriate ecological practices, modern biomass can be a sustainable
sustainable source of electricity as well as liquid and gaseous
fuels. Biomass, therefore, is not only a vital source of energy for many today but is likely to remain an important source of
energy in the future subject to its sustainable exploitation.
It contributes to poverty reduction in developing countries; It meets energy needs at all times, without expensive conversion
devices; It can deliver energy in all forms that people need (liquid
(liquid and gaseous fuels, heat and electricity); It is carbon dioxide
dioxide--
neutral and can even act as carbon sinks; and It helps to restore
restore unproductive and degraded lands, increasing biodiversity,
soil fertility and water retention
Various global studies on the potential of biomass indicate that its use is expected to increase in the future. The IEA estimates
estimates
that final consumption of biomass energy will increase in most regions
regions , although at a slower rate than conventional energy
consumption. The share of biomass energy in total global energy supply will, however, not increase and is expected to remain
at about 11% .
Modern biomass technologies have the potential to provide improved

improved energy services based on available biomass resources
and agricultural residues. Widespread use of combined heat and power
power generation biomass options in rural areas can address
multiple social, economic and environmental issues that now constrain
constrain local development. The availability biomass power in
rural areas could help provide cleaner, more efficient energy services
services to support local development, promote environmental
protection, provide improved domestic fuels and improve rural livelihoods.
livelihoods. Bioenergy technologies based on sustainable
biomass supply are carbon neutral and lead to net CO2 emission reduction
reduction if used to substitute fossil fuels.
Another advantage of modern biomass energy is its job generation potential – a very important attraction for many developing
countries faced with chronic levels of unemployment or under-
under-employment. Existing studies indicate that, in comparison to
other primary energy sources, the job generation potential of modern
modern biomass is among the highest .
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Brazil Biomass
Brazil has tradition on biomass production and use. The country fulfils the main required conditions regarding large-
large-scale
production of biomass, such as land availability, adequate weather
weather conditions, inexistency of particular constraints regarding
labour and the domain both of biomass-
biomass-production and biomass-
biomass-conversion technologies in the agricultural and in the
industrial sides.
Few countries with reasonable to good level of industrialization,

industrialization, like Brazil, have an energy matrix with such an important share
share
of renewable energy sources. In 2007, 42 per cent of the Brazilian
Brazilian primary energy supply was covered by renewables.
renewables.
Hydraulic has contributed in 2007 with 12.8 per cent of the domestic
domestic energy supply. The set of biomass sources have covered
in the same year 29.3 per cent of the domestic energy supply, with with a contribution of 13.6 per cent of sugarcane products
(alcohol and bagasse),
bagasse), 13.0 per cent of wood (firewood and charcoal) and 2.7 per cent cent of other renewable energy sources –
mainly black liquor and agricultural wastes.
Brazil has tradition and a significant potential on biomass production.

production. The historical importance of biomass energy in Brazil is
due to a set of factors, including (i) the size of the country and
and the availability of land, (ii) the adequacy of its weather, (iii)
(iii) the
availability and the low cost of the working force and, most important,
important, (iv) the domain of biomass-
biomass-production and biomass-
biomass-
conversion technologies in the agricultural and in the industrial
industrial sectors. The accomplishment of these conditions defines a
potential biomass.
Technical and environmental aspects: i) Average annual yield: 25 25-50 t/ha for eucalyptus (7 years) and 20- 20-40 t/ha for pines
(12 years); ii) Up to 3 harvests per planting for eucalyptus; iii)
iii) Charcoal - increasing efficiency leading from 330 to 450 kg / t of
wood (+ 36%), together with the achievement of 100 % from planted planted forests for 2010; iv) No-
No-tillage or reduced tillage is the
usual method of planting; v) Highly reduced input of chemicals; vi) At licensing stage, it is required the adoption of general
BMPs;
BMPs; vii) Land availability for new forests may be met inside the 10 10 M ha already forested, even considering rotation
practices. Reasons: short-
short-term rotation and increasing earnings obtained in productivity.
However, considering the existence of approximately 50 Mm3 of forest

forest residue practically forgotten, it should be considered
the utilization of this as an energy. In a horizon of 1 year, when
wh new plantations and reforestation as mention before were
en
ready to be harvested, as a result mainly from the National Programs,
Programs, Brazil will have great availability of forest biomass to be
be
exported.
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Brazil Biomass
12
BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Biomass Renewable Energy
Using wood wastes from sustainable forestry as fuel increases the
the
health of the forest resource. Brazil Biomass are looking for new
new
markets for low-
low-grade wood wastes from the forest, as a way to
remove cull trees and improve forest health.
Biomass systems are relatively easy to convert to other fuels andand

so offer great flexibility for an uncertain energy future. Solid-
Solid-fuel
systems, particularly those made to burn chunky fuels like wood
chips, can readily be converted to burn almost any other fuel.
The greatest environmental benefit of burning wood for energy is in its positive
impact in moderating climate change. CO2 buildup in the atmosphere
atmosphere is the
primary cause of global climate change. Fossil fuel combustion takes
takes carbon
that was locked away underground (as crude oil and gas) and puts it in the
atmosphere as CO2. When wood is burned, however, it recycles carbon carbon that
was already in the natural carbon cycle. The net effect of burning
burning wood fuel is
that no new CO2 is added to the atmosphere, as long as the forests
forests from which
the wood came are sustainably managed. Therefore, when wood replaces
replaces fossil
fuel, the net impact is to reduce CO2 levels in the atmosphere significantly.
significantly.
As public consciousness and information about environmental and resource

issues increases, often see wood energy as an attractive choice over fossil
fuels.
fuels
13
BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. What Is The Opportunity?
The conversion of woody biomass to energy in Brazil poses a unique
unique opportunity to simultaneously address three challenging
problems:
• The need to restore Brazil’
Brazil’s forest health
• Renewable energy alternatives
• The need to revitalize Brazil’
Brazil’s rural communities
With the peak of worldwide petroleum production in sight, interest

interest in alternative energy sources is growing. Most people
recognize that America/Europe/Asia is placing its economic future
future and national security at risk by continuing to rely on fossil
fuels which are becoming increasingly expensive and often come from from societies that are hostile to us. In addition, it is
becoming increasingly evident that fossil fuels carry heavy environmental
environmental costs that must be addressed.
Conventional technologies are available that can be applied immediately

immediately to produce electricity and heat from biomass. In fact,
they have been applied for decades by the forest products industry
industry to utilize mill wood wastes and generate a significant
amount of energy.
biomass‐derived energy came from wood wastes. Another 46% came from combustion
About 37% of biomass‐ combustion of spent pulping liquor,
a byproduct of the papermaking process.
The potential payoff from production of liquid fuels from biomass

biomass is greater. Technologies to convert cellulosic biomass such
as wood to ethanol, while not yet commercial, should be available
available within the next decade.
14
BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. What Are The Environmental Benefits?
Science on the environmental issues surrounding use of forest biomass biomass for energy production indicates environmental
benefits arise from reducing the risk of catastrophic wildfire, restoring overcrowded forests to conditions that are more natural,
natural,
non‐renewable energy with renewable energy.
and from replacing non‐
Benefits include air quality improvement, reduction in greenhouse

greenhouse gases, soil and water conservation, and protection and
restoration of wildlife habitat and biodiversity. Some benefits accrue from both forest restoration and fossil fuel replacement.
For example, air pollution and greenhouse gases emissions are reduced reduced by reducing wildfire likelihood and by reducing
emissions from energy production as biomass replaces fossil fuel. fuel. Other impacts are characterized in terms of shortterm
versus long term risk.
Woody biomass energy can help Brazil achieve its goal of supplying
supplying 25 percent of the energy needs from renewable resources
by 2025. Reducing our dependence on fossil fuels and foreign oil supplies supports national goals of lowering the trade deficit.
Closer to home, a direct economic impact related to forest biomass

biomass utilization is job creation, predominantly in the rural areas
of Santa Catarina.
Catarina. Production of 150 MW of electricity from woody biomass would create create about 900 jobs. This does not count
indirect job creation, which is usually in the range of 2 ‐ 3 indirect jobs per direct job.
Opportunities for converting forest biomass to energy most commonly

commonly fell under the headings of forest restoration, rural
economic development, and renewable energy. Forest restoration was
was generally seen as the most important driver of the
momentum to convert forest biomass to energy in Brazil.
Global Environment Benefits. The implementation of this project intervention will yield a total CO2 emission reduction of about
26,000 tonnes of CO2 per year and 390,000 tCO2e per plant life. The replication
replication and multiplier impact of the proposed project
has a potential of supporting new renewable energy technologies based power projects in Brazil alone which will give carbon
emission reductions of about triple.
Additional benefits of the project would include reduced dependence

dependence on fossil fuels. The project will also have a positive
impact on the Santa Catarina economy, taking into consideration new opportunities for employment
employment that will become available
due to higher productivity achieved in the local industries based
based on renewable energy technologies based process heat.
15
BRASIL BIOMASSA E
PROJECT
PROJECT CENTER
CENTER BIOMASS
BIOMASS
AND
AND RENEWABLE
RENEWABLE ENERGY
ENERGY
BRAZIL
BRAZIL
16
BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Center Biomass Brazil
Utilization of biomass in distributed power plants, both for heat
heat generation and possibly for heat and power co- co-generation,
feeding district heating networks, represents a priority action with respect to the objectives of the International energy policy,
policy,
in terms of reduction of CO2 emissions, energy supply security, energy efficiency, environmental improvement at local level in
highly polluted residential areas and social acceptability. Properly
Properly selected projects may represent the least cost investment
towards these objectives. Scope of the Project is the technical configuration of optimum models of energy conversion plants of
biomass - wood chips or pellets selected residual biomass, based on viable
viable new technologies.
Information Nominee: City Imbituba,
Imbituba, Brazil
Project Title: Center Biomass Brazil
Country:
Country: Brazil
Nominating Institution: Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy Brazil
Business sector: Energy
Public/Private: Private
Project description and objectives: The project involves the construction of biomass production facility
facility in South Brazil.
Transition impact:
impact: The project will have a significant transition Impact derived mainly
mainly from: supporting regional expansion
business encouraging foreign direct investments into South Brazil, Brazil, skill transfer as well as demonstration effect of
environmentally sound wood processing and bio- bio-fuel industry in Brazil, promotion of sustainable forest management
management
standards and certification through market mechanisms in Brazil. The project will also contribute to the facilitation of more
efficient use of wood resources.
Biomass energy supports the agricultural and forest industries. The main biomass feedstocks for power are paper mill refuse,
lumber mill scrap, forest clearance, the debris from tree pruning,
pruning, etc. Also, cleaning and clearing forest reduces the risk of
forest fires. Under the framework of the Kyoto Agreement, the generation
generation of electricity from biomass does not compute in
terms of emissions, as the process involves the release of carbon
carbon previously fixed in the atmosphere by photosynthesis.
A renewable, sustainable resource. A positive impact in moderating

moderating global climate change (burn cleanly with low sulfur
emissions) . Favorable policies support biomass power generation.
generation. Biomass one of the few renewable technologies that can
provide competitively priced electricity today. Most biomass power
power generation plants utilize the same technology with coal fired
power plants. Cost of power generation from biomass on a decreasingdecreasing trajectory mainly due to improvements in the
technology.
17
BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Potential Impact Center Biomass Brazil
The environmental benefits of the use of renewable resources, in terms of reduction of CO2 emissions (Kyoto objective) and of increased increased
security of energy supply, are at the base of the energetic policy policy of the Brazil. An environmental benefit at local level, related
related to
improvement of the air quality, is due to take place as a result of the elimination of conventional heating boilers, of the selection selection of
environment-
environment-friendly technologies and of the particular attention in the decisions
decisions relevant to plants location.
1. Introduction. Promoting a diversity of renewable energy generating resources in in Santa Catarina is good energy policy for a state that has
an electricity system heavily dependent on hydropower and increasingly
increasingly dependent on fossil fuels. Because some renewable energy fuels
are freely accessible and others are not subject to fossil fuel price swings, they help stabilize electric rates. They contribute
contribute to a healthy
electric power infrastructure. Similarly, developing a biofuels industry in Brazil will help reduce our dependence on petroleum for
transportation.As importantly, developing the state’
state’s renewable energy resources, related manufacturing and research and development
presents a huge economic opportunity, particularly in rural parts parts of the state where economic development can be most challenging.challenging.
Investments stay in Brazil, creating jobs and growing a “second crop” crop” for farmers, ranchers and forest landowners. Finally, renewable
energy is an investment in the environment by displacing the use of fossil fuel generation and avoiding numerous pollutants and global
warming gases.The energy conversion projects from biomass can be classified as priority ones for the object of a rational and efficient efficient use
of biomass in a Sustainable Energy System, both at Brazil level, but their development is hindered by considerable barriers, deriving deriving from
the complexity of their numerous components, such as: Collection,
Collection, transport and storage system for biomass of different classes (virgin
and residual). Energy conversion plant of moderate capacity, subject subject to new and strict regulatory rules with respect to environmental
environmental
impact. Specifically, the impact of the Project can be broadly referred
referred to several contents: a) Presentation of the legislative and regulations
framework in a new and complex sector such as biomass utilization,
utilization, with reference to the specific prescriptions. b) Rationalization
Rationalization of the
biomass market and selection of the biomass which can be conveniently conveni ently utilized, within the specific context of Sant Catarina. c) c)
Identification of efficient, proven and economic technologies for for biomass transformation, and selection of the optimum models in the
framework of biomass availability and of heat demand. d) Example of territorial investigation and planning of district heating systems, systems,
presentation of methodologies and results in real conditions, in order to disseminate the knowledge, identify opportunities in the the area and
stimulate the application in similar areas. e) Reduction of the emissions and improvement of the environmental impact of the energy energy
sector as a whole.f) Evaluation of the viability conditions for some actual cases, in terms of technical, environmental and economic economic
aspects, singling out benefits, limits, constraints and barriers.The
barriers.The biomass utilization may provide the following impact with respect respect to
standards: 1. Increase of the local market of biomass as a fuel. 2. Push towards a modernization of the Brazilian regulations relevant relevant to
the plants for combustion of fossil fuel, that even today foresee
foresee the compulsory adoption of the open expansion vessel, with an overall
increase of the construction costs and sometimes decrease of the efficiency of the energy conversion process. 3. Push towards the the
development of rules and standards for the determination of the avoided CO2 emissions and the saving of fossil fuel, in view of the
application of the Kyoto protocol and of the titles of energy efficiency.
efficiency. 4. Making the region as a national center for the export of biomass
biomass
in the form of wood chips to meet the high demand internationally.
internationally. This project directly benefit the local community with the generation
generation of
thousands of jobs and support the entrepreneurs of Forestry with a new alternative to implement their business. It is a pioneer project in
Brazil and must have international support.
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Goals and Initiatives
Santa Catarina has long been one of the nation’
nation’s Brazilian leaders in encouraging renewable energy resources. Among the benefits of
renewable energy for the state: • Using forest residues to produce energy can improve forest health, health, reduce wildfire risk and fire
suppression costs, and reduce overall smoke emissions from forestland
fores tland burning. • Generating energy from waste gas at dairies, landfills
and sewage treatment plants can reduce environmental liabilities and provide another revenue source for businesses and communities.
communities. •
Renewable resources help insulate from volatile fossil-
fossil-fuel prices. • Using renewable energy resources reduces air pollution, thereby
reducing health care costs and limiting the impact of likely stricter
stricter federal emission standards in the future. • A healthy environment
helps attract and retain businesses and is also very important toto the tourist industry.
2. The Benefits of Renewable Energy Resources. Fossil fuels pose significant risks when considering the availability
availability and price. Readily
available energy at an affordable price is essential for the manufacturing,
manufacturing, agricultural, transportation, retail, and indeed all sectors of
Santa Catarina economy. It is prudent that we diversify our investments and allocate
allocate a greater portion to renewable resources. By focusing
our efforts on renewable energy markets, Santa Catarina will better protect itself from the volatility of the wholesale electricity and natural
gas markets. It is essential that we act now to lay the foundation
foundation for accelerated renewable energy development that will sustainsustain Santa
Catarina progress. Developing renewable resources reduces major health risks risks through reduced air, land, and water pollution. Adverse
effects of global warming on weather and climate can be mitigated
mitigated by reduced CO2 emissions. Economic Development and Job Creation. Creation.
Santa Catarina expect their basic needs to be met. They expect the State of Santa
Santa Catarina to plan for and develop an environment that
produces social and economic benefits that meet current and future future needs, while preserving and restoring the health of the natural
natural
environment. Investments in renewable energy result in a net increase
increase in jobs.
3.Goals and Initiatives. The Plan’

Plan’s goal is to encourage and accelerate the sustainable production of energy from renewable sources,
stimulate economic development, particularly in rural parts of the
the state, and improve the environmental future of the state. The Plan
intends to demonstrate a variety of technologies for tapping renewable
renewable resources, and to help remove barriers to renewable resource
resource
development.
4. Biomass. Currently, there are biomass combustion boilers at more than industrial
industrial sites in Santa Catarina.
Catarina. These boilers supply heat and
energy for industrial processes. New biomass energy markets may provide a way of disposing of otherwise problematic forest biomass biomass
residues from timber harvests, stand improvement activities, fuels
fuels treatments, and thinning in a cost-
cost-effective manner. Agricultural and
urban biomass wastes (extracted solid wastes) can also be utilized
utilized as fuel for energy facilities. The lack of certainty in biomass
biomass outputs
and the high cost of gathering and transporting forest and other biomass to an energy conversion facility continue to be barriers barriers to
economic biomass energy development. However, investments in forest forest and other biomass conversion to energy will lead to multiple
environmental, economic, and social benefits. These include:•
include:• reduced wildfire risks to communities and wildfire suppression costs to
taxpayers • increased timber supplies • improved forest health, water quality, wildlife habitat, and recreationrecreation areas • reduced air
pollution from wildfire and prescribed forest. • extended landfill life with recovery of biomass • reduced and avoided carbon dioxide
emissions, and • maintenance of family-
family-wage jobs and a forest industry infrastructure in rural Santa Catarina.
Catarina.
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
PROJECT
PROJECT WOOD
WOOD CHIPS
CHIPS
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Wood Chips Brazil
Log chipping yard is projected to process logs in order to produce
produce chips that meet the standards of the pulp industry
standards. The logs are received on appropriate in-in-feed tables that direct them to the chipper to be processed and later
on.After that, they are classified and transported up to a pile or a silo.
silo. One person controls the whole operation through
computerized panel directly from a control cabin, where the process
process is followed by a closed TV system.
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ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Plant Wood Chips Brazil
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ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Center Wood Chips Brazil
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ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Industrial Wood Chips
Log Debarking and Classifying System. Log debarking and classifying system is composed by equipment especially
especially projected to
receive, debark and properly classify logs that come from the forest
forest in diameters and/or lenghts,
lenghts, according to any further
process (sawmill, veneer, pulp, particle board, MDF and others). The system can be manufactured to accept different log
lengths and diameters, according to the end-
end-user needs. Logs are unloaded onto a flat table that feeds them to the log
unitizing table, which guarantees the individual debarking operation.
operation. Improper logs are rejected before getting into the
debarker.
debarker. After debarking, the logs are classified in different storing boxes or directed to the sawmill in-
in-feed conveyors. Sturdy
equipment, designed for extremely severe conditions, features an excellent performance, high productivity
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Equipment Wood Chips
Equipment and Machines that must With Investment The DPC drum chipper is a machine especially designed to process
fibrous bark, as well as wood residues, which are usually mixed with this kind of material. The machine mainly differs in its
innovative construction characteristics, allowing the absorption of a very irregular volume of material, chipping it with high
efficiency and productivity rates. The equipment does not offer any resistance to the material infeed thanks to the big
compacting roll, that guarantee a continuous operation and a complete
complete directed material feed to the shredding process.
Exclusive feeding system with a variable height infeed section, allowing great volume absorption; Modern and simple
conception which feature standard component operation and maintenance
maintenance easiness; Anti-
Anti-wearing protection at the high
wearing areas - guaranteeing longer durability; Knives and counter-
counter-knife system designed to allow fast changes, avoiding
adjustments needs; High mechanical availability; Complete Service
Service Support through a technician team; High performance
through planned training and after-
after-sale service.
The material to be processed (1) is introduced in the machine through the in- in-feed belt (2) through the lower conveyor rolls
system (3) and teethed upper compactor roll (4),
(4), bringing the materials to the entrance of the machine until thethe rotor (5).
(5). The
articulation of the "hood" of the compactor roll around its shaft
shaft allows the opening of the in-
in-feed section, that varies according
to the volume of material to be processed (into the equipment technical
technical limits). Through the action of the conveyor rolls, in
group of the compactor roll, the material is forced against the rotor, being cut in regular length by the knives (6) and first
counter-
counter-knife (7) to be then classified by the screen (8) and discharged, in the shape of chips. The chip that eventually,
eventually, were
chipped with size bigger than the standard of the machine will be be re-
re-chipped by the second counter-
counter-knife (9) until to reach the
acceptable size. The working system above described is flexible, allowing a control of the size of the final product processed,
through the alteration in the variable such as, rotor rotation, number of knives, in-in-feed speed and screen sieve size. The rotor
"hood" (10) and the compactor roll (11) can be easily moved. When they are opened obrigatorily are braked mechanically and
are arranged of antidive hydraulic system additional safety. Knife fixation system by clamps
clamps (12) and screws, without the utility
of wedges and hydraulic "dispositives
"dispositives".
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Chip Processing DPM forest chipper was developed to chip whole trees, wood edges, edges, branches and roots, for biomass
purposes. After processing, the chips are blown into a bucket located
located at the chipper back side. When the bucket is full, chips
are thrown onto a truck to be transported to the final destination.
destination. The chipping process results in a significant volume
reduction, making those initially unattractive materials highly profitable.
Productivity.
Productivity. The chipper is pulled by a farm tractor and driven by its power
power take-
take-off. The DPM chipper can work continuously
due to construtive figures, regardless of whether the tractor is moving or stationary.
stationary. Allied to this advantage, the chipper in-
in-
feed system generates a high yielding for this machine type.
Durability.
Durability. Due to an extremely sturdy and flexible construction (double welded
welded beams), a long life time is obtained for this
equipment. No extra care with forest roads is necessary, as the machine is able to easily adapt to the field unevenness. The
chipper is optionally supplied with a hydraulic brake system and a hydraulic auxiliary compacting system located at the forced
in-
in-feed. The machine can be supplied either with or without bucket.
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Drum Chipper series are extremely simple machines with updated constructive
constructive characteristics, in order to considerably
increase efficiency and durability. The machines were projected after observing and use several machines in operation.
Considering that drum chippers are an equipment initially used in
in countries of essentially tropical woods, they were properly
projected and the experience proved to be a machine with a very long durability, high versatility and low maintenance.
1 – Rotor
2 - Second Counter-
Counter-knife
3 – Rotor
4 - Knife Fixing Clamp
5 – Knife
6 - Rotor Fixing Rings Set
7 - Rolls Hood
8 - Conveyor Roll
9 - Roll Hooding Articulation
10 – Screen
11 - Counter-
Counter-Knife System
12 - Lower Comb
13 - Accelerating Roll
14 - Belt Conveyor Roll
15 - Feeding Belt
16 - Return Roller
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Disc Chipper The DPD disc chipper is projected to process logs and sawmill wastes generating
generating high-
high-quality chips for the pulp
process.
Slant Disc Chipper The Slant Disc Chipper is an equipment designed mainly for providingproviding a better utilization of remainders
from lumber mills.
Sturdy machine, of simple conception and highly durability. Equipment
Equipment with efficient debarking and great productivity.
Conversion possibility from mobile machine (interchangeable chassis)
chassis) into fixed. Feeding In-
In-feed and outlet tables optimizes
the feeding operation and log outlet Towed by farming tractor with
with feeding crane and driven by the tractors P.T.O. mechanism.
Diesel motor can be supplied as an option. Versatility The in-
in-feed and outlet tables are articulated in order to make machine
transportation easier. Optional: hydraulically operated articulation
articulation for tables and longer infeed tables for logs up to 6 m length.
Fast and free access to the many components of the machine. The only transmission used for the machine comes from the
tractor drive (P.T.O.).
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V-Shape Rolls.
Rolls. Two roll at, the in-
in-feed and the out-
out-feed and, enable the logs to centre and avoid logs from rotating and getting
out of line, while being fed through the machine. Rotor The rotor and bearing is manufactured exclusively includes internal
internal
lubrication by mineral grease, avoiding contamination to the environment.
environment. Knives Pressure System Debarking arms adjustable
pressure system of the debarking arms by springs with additional help from centrifugal force enables the machine to work with
any log diameter without further adjustment.
Tables
Original design, manufactured in structural steel, the in-

in-feed is the key to the automatization of chipping lines, receiving logs
from various lenght and diameter. Logs are fed in through a cleft conveyor, driven by a variable speed motor, allowing speed
variation according to the volume to be processed. Flat construction
construction with very resistant profiles, supplied with chains to
transport the logs, activated by a variable speed gear motor that
that allows continuous in-
in-feed and high productivity. Optionally, a
waste collecting system can be supplied, in order to eliminate the the manual cleaning operation. An extremely important
equipment in the process that guarantees the individual log in- in- feed at the debarker.
debarker. Hydraulically activated, feeds the
debarker through a totally automatic pulsating movement that pratically eliminates multiple log in- in-feed possibility.
Photoelectric sensors optimize the process, providing a continuous
continuous and effective operation. A belt or chain conveyor
individually receives the logs, directing them to the debarker.
debarker.
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Transport Systems The log conveyor is constructed in different stages, being the first first an impact zone with sliding bars or
coated rolls, with rubber rings. The logs are conveyed by a high resistant belt to the chipper, passing through a high- high-pressure
log washer. The conveyor has metallic side walls, sprocket rolls and electrical safety switches. Optionally, a metal detector can can
be installed in a non-
non-metallic zone. Projected to classify logs in different diameters and/or lengths, the log classifier is built in a
modular concept, according to the needed box quantity for each installation.
installation. Featuring a sturdy metallic structure, built with
tubular profiles, supports a chain conveyor that forewards the logs to the respective boxes, where they are stored by
pneumatically activated deviators. The bark is collected by a beltbelt conveyor that transports it to a silo, pile or container. A re
re-
chipper may be added to the system, to chip the bark to any desired desired size, for other purposes (substracte
(substracte or fuel).Chips are
transported between the screen and the pile or silo following international
international standards. Belts, screw or pneumatic systems with
distinct configurations and applications guarantee the chip transfer transfer at low cost and high productivity. Our application
engineering, through a technical working group, is able to project
project and adjust a layout for specific situations.
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Premium Wood Chips
Premium Wood Chips Paper Eucalyptus Brasil . The analyses had been doing at the Energy Laboratory. For the determination
of the moisture content, the stoichiometric method was used. The results are presented in the green base. The granulometry
was determined by Method developed in the Energy Laboratory. Ash in wood was determinated by TAPPI T211 Standard
and gross and net calorific value by DIN 51900 Standard. Moisture content, ash, gross calorific value and net calorific value in
wood. Moisture content 30%
Premium Wood Chips Paper Pinus Brasil
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Exports Wood Chips
Wood chips and other low- low-grade wood wastes are the major type of biomass fuel. Other common common biomass fuel sources are
agricultural. Wood-
Wood-chips are cut according to the sizes ordered by the buyers and they they are dishydrated through. Wood residues
from pulp and paper manufacturing, lumber mills, and other industrial industrial wood users are frequently used for producing biomass
electricity. Hundreds of biomass fuel systems are currently at work work in different parts heating schools, government complexes, and and
entire city downtowns, as well as producing renewable electricity.
electricity.
Biomass is a renewable fuel that can be sustainably produced. Biomass Biomass fuel is a local product. In contrast to coal or petroleum-
petroleum-
based fuel, biomass is grown and harvested on local and regional forests and farms. Energy dollars spent on biomass fuel stay in
the regional economy, creating jobs and supporting forestry and agriculture. Biomass fuel prices are generally lower and more
stable.
Wood Chip is readily available and cheaper than mains gas and oil. oil. Wood Chip is a renewable energy source. Wood Chip
combustion is carbon neutral. Wood Fuel heating systems can be fully fully automated. Wood Fuel heating systems convert 90% of the
fuel into usable heat energy. The South has the most dense woodlandwoodland in Brazil. 75% of all woodland in the South Brazil is privately
privately
owned which could lead to alternative revenue sources.
Wood chips can be sourced from a range of forest sources, ranging ranging from round wood to forest thinnings.
thinnings. Wood greater than
2.5cms in diameter will generally be acceptable as chipping material. mate rial. The residues from thinning, and the removal of side
branches (snedding
(snedding)) would generally be left in situ for preliminary drying before chipping.
The main quality criteria for woodchips are: chip size: only the "fine" (smaller than 30 mm) and "medium" grades (below 50 mm)
are suitable for small-
small-scale installations; water content: this determines the energy content content of the fuel on the one hand and its
storability on the other; bulk density: this indicates the weight
weight per cubic metre (bulk volume) and depends on wood type, particle
shape, degree of compaction and water content. At some stage of the processing the wood chip need to be dried. Different
technologies require different moisture contents and these can range range between 15% wb and 45% wb. wb. Freshly harvested green
wood can, depending on species, have a moisture content of up to 59%. As a guide, for efficient combustion a woodchip should
generally have a moisture content of 25% wet basis. This produces produces a fuel which can be burnt efficiently, is not too dusty and
stores without excessive self-
self-heating or loss of dry matter.
The advantages of wood chip are:
• it is cheap, often as cheap as logs and now (June 2006) cheaper than mains gas;
• it is a standardised product with Europe wide quality standards in place;
• fully automated, highly efficient boiler systems are available;
• it can be made from a wide range of raw materials, often sourcedsourced locally.
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
PROJECT
PROJECT WOOD
WOOD PELLETS
PELLETS
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Wood Pellets
Wood Pellets are a form of compacted biomass in order to increase
increase the density of the fuel and thus making it more economic to
transport over longer distances. Most pellets are made from sawdust
sawdust and ground wood chips, which are waste materials from
trees used to make furniture, lumber, and other products. Resins and binders (lignin) occurring naturally in the sawdust hold wood
wood
pellets together, so they usually contain no additives.
Other materials, like straw, corn, nut hulls and similar can also
also be used to produce pellets, but those are less common. Pellets are
cylindrical in form and their typical dimensions are 5-5-6 mm in diameter and 15- 15-25 mm in length. Features: 1) Raw material:
Pellet fuel is made mainly of sawdust, shavings and fines leftover
leftover after processing trees for lumber and other wood products. At a
pellet mill the material is dried, compressed, and formed into small small eraser-
eraser-sized bits. They are clean, pleasant smelling and
smooth to touch. 2) Working principle: Adopts gear transition andan d makes pellets.
The environmental benefits of Wood Pellets: Carbon Reduction-

Reduction-CO2 is taken from the atmosphere by trees during their life which
which
is released back when burnt or during the natural process of decay.
decay. Even allowing for the carbon produced in planting harvesting
harvesting
sawing and transportation of timber and the manufacture and delivery
delivery of pellets, it is estimated that the net reduction in CO2
emissions is 90% better when comparing the use of Wood Pellets to to Fossil Fuels. Wood Pellets are clean. Unlike most other fuels
wood pellets are environment clean, when spilt they can be collected
collected and used as fuel or compost, when burnt the ash produced
can be used in the garden as a fertilizer. Wood is a renewable fuel.
fuel. Never removes trees faster from the forest than it is added
added to
by natural growth, modern plantation methods make it possible to plant and harvest forests within a 30 year cycle.
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ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Wood Pellets
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ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Equipment Wood Pellets
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. AgroPellets
Agricultural biomass Brazil includes animal manure, cellulosic crop crop residues, fruit and vegetable culls and food-
food-processing
effluent. Potential energy crops include high-
high-yielding, high-
high-carbohydrate crops such as switchgrass and vegetable-
vegetable-oil crops such
as canola and sunflower, and hydrocarbon plants. Many materials originated by agriculture could be used for production of
densified biomass fuels agri-
agri-pellet: Some of them are straw, grain hull waste, sugar beet waste,
waste, pruning, fruit stone, dry fruit
waste, cork, grain, cotton, malt and tobacco waste, with obviously,
obviously, woody residues. Agricultural residues refer to the portion of
of
plant material that remains after a crop has been harvested and separated.
Primary residues are those that are the result of farm-

farm-level activities; they include items such as straw, stalks and leaves
leaves that are
left over after harvest. Secondary residues are those that result
result from processing, such as sugar beet pulps, cotton mill wastes,
peanut shells, etc. For most crops, and said roughly, primary residues
residues are produced in quantities approximately equal in weight to
the crop production, and are already used for different purposes (soil conservation, animal feeding and litter, heating). The
amount of secondary residues varies widely depending on the crop and processing methods used. used
Benefits of the agropellet process:

process: Stops the biological degradation of the feedstock and instead puts it to good use (moisture
(moisture is
decreased by 10 per cent)
cent ) . Increases the heating capability of the biomass with low energy consumption . Increases the energy
density of the feedstock,
feedstock, making handling,
handling, storage,
storage, transport,
transport, and use of solid biofuel much easier.
easier.
Using the new agropellet technology,

technology, all agro-
agro-forestry wastes can be converted into valuable “agro-
agro-pellets.
pellets.” Once this or similar
processes of mechanical drying and compacting reach high levels of acceptance and use, the majority of low- low-value humid
agricultural waste could be converted into a first-
first- rate economic value commodity, with large decrease in CO2 emissions.
emissions. The
decrease in emissions is a direct consequence of the biological degradation of the waste.
waste.
The process consists of grinding humid biomasses such as wastes,

wastes, peat and energy crops (crops grown solely for the purpose of
energy generation).
generation). This grinding process is followed by a high-
high-compression procedure which results in small, dry biomass
cylinders (agropellets).
agropellets).
“What is compelling about this procedure is the fact that humid biomass can now be stabilised using low amounts of energy.
energy. In
alternative technologies,
technologies, moisture is extracted with a great deal of heat (therefore,
therefore, energy consumption)
consumption) and then pellets are
produced by a pressure process.
process. In the new process,
process, humid biomass is used from the start, and this is a real breakthrough,
breakthrough,” said
Giuliano Grassi,
Grassi, Secretary General of EUBIA
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. AgroPellets Brazil Biomass
PCI Tons per
KW/year
Ranking Biomass Climate Kcal Hect Year crops
(equivalence)
/kg ar
1 st SWEET SORGHUM NO FROST 4.250 30 3 444.767 kw
2 nd FORAGER SUNFLOWER COLD, HOT 4.300 28 3 420.000 kw
3 rd FORAGER SORGHUM NO FROST 4.100 25 3 357.558 kw
4 th SUNFLOWER (PULP) COLD HOT 4.300 20 3 300.000 kw
5 th CROTALUM SPECTABILIS COLD, HOT 3.300 24 3 276.279 kw
6 th MAIZE (PULP) NO FROST 3.496 18 3 219.516 kw
7 th FORAGER TARNIP NO FROST 3.500 13 3 158.721 kw
8 th BAMBU HOT 4.543 30 Each 3 years 158.477 kw
9 th ALFAFA COLD 3.300 20 2 153.488 kw
10 th CROTALÁ
CROTALÁRIA JUNCEA COLD 3.300 12 3 138.140 kw
11 th GUANDÚ
GUANDÚ BEANS NO FROST 3.300 10 3 115.116 kw
12 th HAIRY PEA COLD 3.300 10 3 115.116 kw
13 th NUT HOT 3.300 10 3 115.116 kw
14 th SUGAR CANE HOT 3.700 116.163 kw
15 th KRAKATAU (PANAMA) HOT 3.700 1 116.163 kw
16 th MANIOC NO FROST 3.600 22 1 92.093 kw
17 th EUCALIPTUS COLD 4.633 15 Each 7 years 80.808 kw
18 th DENDÊ PALM HOT 5.200 12 1 72.558 kw
19 th SUGAR CANE BAGASSE HOT 3.700 16,5 1 70.988 kw
20 th PINUS COLD, HOT 4.716 12 Each 7 years 65.805 kw
21 st COCONUT HUT HOT 5.300 3 1 18.488 kw
22 nd BABASSU HOT 4.525 3 1 15.785 kw
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
PROJECT
PROJECT BRIQUETTING
BRIQUETTING
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Plant Briquetting
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Equipment Briquetting
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LOGISTIC
LOGISTIC AND
AND PORT
PORT IMBITUBA
IMBITUBA
SANTA
SANTA CATARINA
CATARINA BRAZIL
BRAZIL
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Port Industrial
Industrial Complex in Wood Chips Santa Catarina is located near the port of Imbituba.
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BRASIL BIOMASSA E
ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Port Imbituba
The Port of Imbituba is located in coastal southern state of Santa
Santa Catarina to about 90 km from the capital Florianopolis. In
addition, with two hits paved, one north and one south, the port of Imbituba is connected to the BR- BR-101, one of the most
important highways of the country, allowing the displacement accessible
accessible to all regions of Brazil and the Mercosur countries .
The current draft of the port is 9.63 meters with tide average ofof 0.50 meters, enough to receive vessels of oil and other
cargoes between 35,000 to 40,000 tonnes considering a tide of 1 meter, the draft of Port is 10.13.
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ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Investment Port Imbituba
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BULK
BULK VESSEL
VESSEL WOOD
WOOD CHIPS
CHIPS
BUSINESS
BUSINESS BRAZIL
BRAZIL BIOMASS
BIOMASS
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ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Ship Wood Chips
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CREDIT
CREDIT CARBON
CARBON
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ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Carbon
World energy problems. Consumption of energy dependent on fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural
natural gas). Finite reserves of fossil fuels and high
prices. The increase in consumption will continue (United States, States, China and India). Serious environmental and economic
consequences from the use of fossil fuels and emission of greenhouse
greenhouse gases.
Kyoto Protocol signed in 1997. Objectives of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Adoption of common common policies to reduce CO2
emissions
Biomass - Renewable Energy. The content of carbon emitted during combustion
combustion of biomass was previously captured the atmosphere in
a short time period - balance = zero balance.
Strategic options of Brazil Biomass and International: Solutions for the supply of fuel from renewable sources, the international
international market
or the national market for co- co-generation of energy. Conversion of liabilities of carbon emissions
emissions in assets with economic recovery
emissions avoided. Processing of forest biomass for sale to international
international customers. Installation of energy crops for production of
biomass for commercial purposes and co- co-generation of energy. Minimizing the costs of disposal of waste from logging operations and
its use as a product. Valuation of property and renewable energy products.
Options used by Brazil Biomass and International. Operation in the forest in the area of production and total recovery recovery of wood and
forest residues and the valuation policy of social and environmental
environmental responsibility. Experimentation, import and adaptation of
technologies.
Wood chips production of paper and forest biomass. Different types types of biomass for different types of technologies. A product of high
quality, certified in Brazil and Europe and used as an industrial
industrial source and a product in the form of biomass with the use of forest forest
residues for the burning and the generation of energy. Innovation
Innovation and integration of technology and operations to optimize the
management models of different types of forest residues.
Biomass Energy Plants in Brazil and the International : Since inception, the Brazil Biomass and International BMC identified identified
bottlenecks in the future commercial supply of biomass waste originated
originated from forest and there is a demand and widespread use:
Looking for international companies, increasing from Wood chips and biomass and that hardly can be satisfied with waste from
forestry operations (tendency to grinding of wood and for increasing
increasing prices). Localization assent bit of forest residues.
Advantages of Energy crops: Energy crops with lower overall costs of production. Stabilization
Stabilization of prices and the pressure on timber and
other forest products which currently derive raw material for other
other industrial sectors. Increased demand for biomass could be met met with
new areas of crops on a large scale.
Objectives for 2008/2009 and the Biomass Brazil International: The process with new industrial production units in Rio de Janeiro, Janeiro,
Northeast, Sao Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul and Parana. Produce and export to international customers 100,000 tonnes per month of
paper Wood chips and pine and eucalyptus of 100,000 tonnes per month month of forest biomass with the waste to the plants for co- co-
generation of energy. Capture new energy markets. Start the conversion
conversion of consumption of fossil higher price associated with the
production of industrial steam. Other technologies in use - gasification and pyrolysis
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ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Credit Carbon
Much of the raw materials we use for biomass comes from forests certified. Sustainable forestry practices and care management
plans for economic viability, ecological integrity and social justice.
justice. We use 100% of forest production capacity, both for the production
production
of wood chips or the use of forest residues in the form of biomass.
biomass. The general aim is to reduce emissions of the greenhouse effect
effect of
gases through the establishment of sustainable forest plantations
plantations of eucalyptus for industrial purposes and co-
co-generation of energy.
Unlike fossil fuels or non-

non-renewable, energy forests provide a great service environment in that it enables the recycling of CO2. In other
words, from the photosynthesis, forests absorb the existing CO2 in the atmosphere, store the carbon in biomass and become a source source
of renewable energy. The Biomass Project also has a component for fo r reducing emissions of methane (CH4).
The replacement of the array of non-non-renewable fossil fuels by the burning of renewable biomass reduces
reduces the amount of greenhouse
gases from human activities emitted into the atmosphere. Within the carbon market, the planting of forests energy may have benefits
benefits
in two ways, through carbon sequestration done on plant growth and and reduce emissions through the replacement of the energy matrix
of fossil fuels by biomass. Our goal is the use of forest residues,
residues, which replace the emissions of methane from forest residues and
reduce carbon emissions from fossil fuel combustion in the replacement
replacement of polluting energy matrix. The sequestration of carbon from
from
forest plantings energy, is eligible within the Clean Development
Development Mechanism - CDM, as activity of Forest / Forestry - A / R (the original
English Aforestation / Reforestation), in the case of forests of eucalyptus and pine. The methodology AR-
AR-AM0005 was approved by the
panel of methodologies of the UN Framework Convention for Climate
Climate Change.
The use of the entire production chain from the tree, even a part
part for commerce and energy potential of biomass of forest residues
residues in
the co-
co-generation of energy is a practice widely accepted within the CDM
CDM and markets volunteers, taking an important role in reducing
emissions from fossil fuels recognized and accepted around the world
world
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ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Credit Carbon
Reference Design for Reduced Emissions from the Use of Waste Power Power Plant of the Forestry Production of Wood Chips and biomass.
biomass.
The first project of business that will generate the carbon credit
credit involves the plant where Wood Chips used throughout the production
production
chain for international business. Biomass in the form of wood is provided by owners of the region. The biomass wastes that would be
stored in batteries in the open, Decomposing and generating methane
methane will be used for industrial process. With the project the wood
wood
chips are avoiding the generation of methane.
Project: Generating renewable energy source, in addition to avoiding

avoiding the generation of methane.
Reducing emissions (energy): 50,586 TCO2 - Reducing emissions (methane): 247,501 tCO2
Period of obtaining credits: 21 years (3 periods of 7 years)
Value tonne of carbon: € 15 - Estimates of Revenue with carbon credits: U.S. $ 12072523.00
Reference Design for Reduced Emissions from Power Generation by Use of Forestry and Waste Biomass Power Plant by the
cogeneration of Energy.
Energy. The second project of business we are offering to the market and and will be developed by a co-
co-generation Power
Plant Power with the use of forest residues and for the generation
generation of electricity. Results in higher project for commercial use of
biomass co-
co-generation of energy in Brazil and one of the largest in the world,
world, contributing substantially to sustainable development
locally, both in view of mitigation of environmental problems as the current generation of municipal revenue. We have the approval
approval of
the Carbon Fund of the World Bank, resulting in perspective as a model for generating correct and monitored by certificates of carbon
carbon
credits. Description of Project: The project consists of replacing
replacing the use of waste biomass to renewable (splinter of wood, sawdust,
sawdust, etc.).
To generate steam and power. Project: Generating renewable energy energy source, in addition to avoiding the generation of methane arising
arising
from the storage of waste batteries in the open forest.
Project: Replacing the consumption of 11,300 tonnes of fossil fuel

fuel and biomass to generate energy.
Reducing emissions: 32,700 TCO2 - Amount of ton of carbon: € $ 15
The mill will operate providing electricity and heat from the same
same fuel, biomass, from the waste of our plant. In addition to supplying
supplying
much of the energy consumption in the region, the Mill will strengthen
strengthen the economy adding value to a product before it was discarded
discarded
and would undermine the environment. We use the example of Tractebel
Tractebel Energy that sells carbon credits of the Office of Co-
Co-generation
Lages, enterprise certified as Clean Development by the United Nations.
Nations. The plant generates energy from waste from the logging
industry in the region, avoiding the emission of methane gas would would be released with the decomposition of wood and cause the
increase of greenhouse effect with the consequent increase in thethe destruction of the ozone layer. With that attitude more the company
company
strengthens its commitment to environmental preservation
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INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT CENTER
CENTER BIOMASS
BIOMASS
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ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. SPE Investments
OPTIONS FOR PROJECT AGGREGATION. To add value to the project business, in addition to participation
participation in the industrial
unit and the international sale of wood chips the investor will have proportionately shareholder rights on the Carbon Credit
Project of Reference for Reduced Emissions from the Use of Waste Power Plant by the Forestry Production Wood chips and
biomass. Participation in the PRS Wood Chips is a guarantee the holding of biomass - forest residues and the development
of cogeneration Power Plant Power Project and the Credit Reference
Reference of Carbon Emissions Reduced from the Power
Generation by Use of Forestry and Biomass Waste Mill by the cogeneration
cogeneration of Energy.
SOCIETY FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. For safety's total investor are formalizing a special purpose company company of which the
investor is the shareholder of the Industrial Unit. Our society is being structured in the form of project finance, where the
resources of investors are guaranteed by the ability to generate cash in the project and the contract for the sale of wood
chips, the right of carbon credits and exploitation of plant cogeneration
cogeneration of energy. We must emphasize that the managed
system is designed to protect the investor and enhance the return
return net of dividends to be generated. Our business is ballast
in net cash flows of Shareholder / Investor.
METHODS OF EVALUATION. Several methods of deterministic assessment of investments, some some classified as accurate,
within the basic principles, and other incomplete, but are still widely used as a supplementary method for many companies
because of its ease of calculation. In our project business will be used both methods:
Method of Net Present Value (NPV). The method is to bring the present value, discounted the MRI, the the incremental cash
flow to be generated. How can it be assessed the NPV is positive,
positive, and totally viable our project is viable and becomes the
most attractive alternative investment.
Method of Internal Rate of Return (IRR). By definition the Internal Rate of Return is the discount rate to which the NPV of
the cash flow of the alternative in question is invalid. The project
project IRR of our business is return on capital invested.
EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT. In the project's industrial unit of wood chips, the TMA is above above 18% per annum
and is the average of the rates of long-
long-term. Data presented on the next page show that the plant is totally
totally feasible. In
addition to the right of carbon credits and the rights of exploration
exploration and development of a cogeneration units of energy with
the use of forest residues. The table summary of the investments will be made after expressions of interest from the
company.
The project finance unit of industrial wood chips is a type of financing
financing in which the obligations are honored by the cash flow
of the project, serving as collateral assets and receivables of the project itself.
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INVESTORS
KIND OF PARTNERSHIP FINANCING
FORM OF RETURN MONTHLY PAYMENT

VALUE USD 10.000.000,00
PERIOD CONTRACT 36 MONTHY
VPL USD 18.073.000,00
TIR 21,00%
The contract guarantees that we provide to the investor:

(a) Equity Contribution Agreement for Financial Support of sponsors (Sponsors Support Agreement) commitment to contribute to
shareholder equity by the investor integrating themselves into society
society for the specific purpose of fulfilling the obligations of the
company with the loan for financial security to pay the costs of the first shipments of wood chips (cost overrun). Using its trading
trading
it will operate the project financially international wood chips to advance financial and ACC and to monetize a letter of credit to
the security of the supply and industrial.
(b) Termination Undertaking (also called completion undertaking) --- commitment to completing the design of the first shipments of
wood chips, and (and) agreements on distribution of dividends to the security of financial return.
(c) The shareholder investor will have the security and the participation
participation of 20% of the shares of SPE throughout the duration time of of
the contract. Has the business a fee of 20% of operating profit for the entire duration of the export. But where should the owner owner
of the vessel to the chartering of the ship at cost, it will have
have a monthly dividend of 20% of operating profit. The operation of
investments can be developed in advance of an operation to exchange
exchange contract or letter of credit with Bank Guarantees of the
first row.
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Contract Exports Biomass Wood Chips International CMO 2008/2009

Italy Wood Chips 350.000 /ton
Turky Wood Chips 400.000 /ton
China Wood Chips 1.200.000 /ton
Hong Kong Wood Chips 150.000 /ton
USA Wood Chips 216.000 /ton
Germany Wood Chips 240.000 /ton
High demand: Attend the external and internal demand. Seeks of partnerships for implant the project: Strategic planning, technical
capacity, know how and commercial contacts.
We provide direct investment and help in locating matching grants
grants and investments for start-
start-ups or expanding companies. Our
funding supports promising technologies at the early stages of development
development presenting too great a risk for private capital sources.
sources.
Partners investors: Financial resources and strategic factors for boost the business.
business.
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ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Business Biomass
The progress has been made, the 2010 target of 21 % renewable electricity
electricity for EU corresponding to 22.1 % for EU15 will not be
achieved under current policies and measures. Instead, currently implemented policies will probably result in a share of between
18 % and 19 % in 2010. It has been identified that the main reason reason why the target is not being achieved is because the
production of electricity from biomass has not been as high as initially
initially foreseen.
The United Kingdom is seeking to reduce its carbon footprint to meet its obligations under both the European Union (EU) and the
Kyoto Protocol. The EU has set a goal of reducing energy consumption
consumption in its member states by 20 percent. It also intends to
have biofuels make up 10 percent of all transportation fuels by 2020. Under the Kyoto Protocol, the country has agreed to
reduce its 1990 carbon emissions by 12.5 percent by 2012, and it is on track to meet that goal. Imports will continue to be an
important part of the strategy, especially for transport fuels and
and biomass cofired with wood chips for electricity production.
Currently, the UK imports the equivalent of 54 terawatt-
terawatt-hours of biomass for energy production. This is more than half ofof the
country’
country’ s potential biomass production under the biomass strategy. Imports
Imports of biomass and biofuels are expected to increase.
The principal economic advantage of Center Biomass Brazil is that

that their
fuel is considerably less expensive than competing fuels. This means
that wood-
wood-chip systems offer greater security from future fuel price
shocks. Also, as a locally produced, renewable fuel, wood chips can
offer both environmental and local economic benefits that other fuels
cannot match. More details visit our corporate web site
www.internationalrenewablesnergy.com or see our international staff,
the business of biomass.
Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy – SPE Wood Chips SC- SC-SP Brazil
570, Candido Hartmann, 24 – 243 Champagnat Curitiba Paraná
Paraná
Phone 55 41 33352284 and 55 41 88630864 Skype CelsoOliveira1 or
celso.marcelo.de.oliveira e-
e-mail energiabrpt@onda.com.br and
info@internationalrenewablesenergy.com internationalcmo@yahoo.co.uk
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INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL WOOD
WOOD CHIPS
CHIPS
PAPER
PAPER BRAZIL
BRAZIL BIOMASS
BIOMASS
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ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Biomass Wood Chips
Biomass fuel comes from a renewable, sustainable resource base. Fossil fuels will eventually run out, but with proper
forestry practices, the biomass resource base can be sustained indefinitely.
indefinitely.
Biomass Wood Chips prices have been stable historically and are not directly linked to national or global energy
markets. Biomass fuels can be expected to increase in price more slowly than competing fuels. Over the last 15-
15-20
years biomass prices have stayed level.
Biomass Wood Chips systems are often capable of giving higher levels
levels of comfort at a lower energy cost. Because
biomass fuels are very inexpensive, many building owners feel they
they can now afford comfortable building temperatures
in winter weather. With higher-
higher-priced conventional fuels, owners often reduce temperatures or reduce
reduce ventilation to
save money.
Future energy taxes, such as a carbon tax or a Btu tax, are less
likely to impact the price of biomass fuels compared to fossil
fuels. In national policy discussions, energy taxes generally
give preference to renewable, locally supplied fuels that do not
lead to global warming.
Biomass has a negligible sulfur content, so its combustion

does not contribute to the atmospheric buildup of oxides of
sulfur (SOx), a cause of acid rain. When biomass is burned for
energy, using wood from sustainable forestry practices, there
is no net increase in the greenhouse gases that cause climate
change when biomass replaces fossil fuels, there is a net
reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.
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FOREST
FOREST EUCALYPTUS
EUCALYPTUS
BRAZIL
BRAZIL BIOMASS
BIOMASS
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ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. Forest Eucalyptus
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INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL WOOD
WOOD CHIPS
CHIPS
BRAZIL
BRAZIL BIOMASS
BIOMASS
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PREMIUM
PREMIUM WOOD
WOOD CHIPS
CHIPS
BRAZIL
BRAZIL BIOMASS
BIOMASS
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PROJECT INVESTMENTS

CENTER BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE

VISION OF THE COMPANY.

SPE WOOD CHIPS SANTA CATARINA MEMBERS

Inspection Service Alex Stewart Brazil:

CMA pledge – upon completion of discharge operations,

Surveys in different EU countries have shown that electricity from

To ensure that biomass will contribute in the planned way to achieve

A variety of studies have proven the available potential of biomass

The project 'Bio-

Coal from Asia in Asia:

Problems of Pollution from coal in the U.S..

Modern biomass technologies have the potential to provide improved

Few countries with reasonable to good level of industrialization,

Brazil has tradition and a significant potential on biomass production.

However, considering the existence of approximately 50 Mm3 of forest

Biomass systems are relatively easy to convert to other fuels andand

As public consciousness and information about environmental and resource

With the peak of worldwide petroleum production in sight, interest

Conventional technologies are available that can be applied immediately

The potential payoff from production of liquid fuels from biomass

Benefits include air quality improvement, reduction in greenhouse

Closer to home, a direct economic impact related to forest biomass

Opportunities for converting forest biomass to energy most commonly

Additional benefits of the project would include reduced dependence

A renewable, sustainable resource. A positive impact in moderating

3.Goals and Initiatives. The Plan’

Original design, manufactured in structural steel, the in-

Premium Wood Chips Paper Pinus Brasil

The environmental benefits of Wood Pellets: Carbon Reduction-

Primary residues are those that are the result of farm-

Benefits of the agropellet process:

Using the new agropellet technology,

The process consists of grinding humid biomasses such as wastes,

Unlike fossil fuels or non-

Project: Generating renewable energy source, in addition to avoiding

Project: Replacing the consumption of 11,300 tonnes of fossil fuel

KIND OF PARTNERSHIP FINANCING

FORM OF RETURN MONTHLY PAYMENT

PERIOD CONTRACT 36 MONTHY

VPL USD 18.073.000,00

The contract guarantees that we provide to the investor:

Contract Exports Biomass Wood Chips International CMO 2008/2009

Turky Wood Chips 400.000 /ton

China Wood Chips 1.200.000 /ton

Hong Kong Wood Chips 150.000 /ton

USA Wood Chips 216.000 /ton

Germany Wood Chips 240.000 /ton

The principal economic advantage of Center Biomass Brazil is that

Biomass has a negligible sulfur content, so its combustion

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