WCDMA

ZTE CORPORATION

86 755 6790000
86 755 6791999
http://www.zte.com.cn
info@mail.zte.com.cn

WCDMA

..............................................................................................................................7
1.1 ...............................................................................................................................................................7
1.2 ......................................................................................................................... 10
1.2.1 3G ...................................................................................................................................................10
1.2.2 IMT-2000 ................................................................................................14
1.2.3 IMT-2000 ..........................................................................................................................................15
1.3 2G 3G ........................................................................................................................................................... 16

WCDMA .................................................................................................. 19
2.1 .................................................................................................................................................... 19
2.1.1 ...........................................................................................................................................................................19
2.1.2 .....................................................................................................................................................21
2.2 WCDMA ........................................................................................................................................... 22
2.3 WCDMA ........................................................................................................................................... 23
2.3.1 RAKE ...............................................................................................................................................................23
2.3.2 ..............................................................................................................................................................27
2.3.3 ..................................................................................................................................................................34
2.3.4 ................................................................................................................................................37
2.3.5 .........................................................................................................................................................50

WCDMA .......................................................................................................... 61
3.1 UMTS .................................................................................................................................................... 61
3.1.1 UMTS ....................................................................................................................................61
3.1.2 UMTS R99 ...................................................................................................................................62
3.1.3 UMTS R99 IP .................................................................................................................................66
3.2 UMTS R99 ................................................................................................................................................... 66
3.2.1 R99 .................................................................................................................................67
3.2.2 LCS .....................................................................................................................................................68
3.2.3 CAMEL ..............................................................................................................................................69
3.2.4 CBS ....................................................................................................................................................71
3.3 UMTS R99 ............................................................................................................................................... 71
3.3.1 ..................................................................................................................................................................71
3.3.2 ......................................................................................................................76

WCDMA
3.3.3 .......................................................................................................................................85
3.3.4 ..............................................................................................................................................103
3.3.5 CAMEL .................................................................................................................................................107
3.3.6 LCS .......................................................................................................................................................107
3.4 R4 UMTS ...........................................................................................................................................107
3.4.1 .........................................................................................................................................................................107
3.4.2 ................................................................................................................................................................108
3.4.3 ................................................................................................................................................................110
3.4.4 R4 ..........................................................................................................................................................111
3.5 R5 UMTS .............................................................................................................................................111
3.5.1 .........................................................................................................................................................................111
3.5.2 ................................................................................................................................................................113
3.5.3

..........................................................................................................................................114

3.5.4 R5 ..........................................................................................................................................................115

WCDMA ................................................................................................ 117

4.1 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 117
4.1.1 Uu .................................................................................................................................................117
4.1.2 Uu ....................................................................................................................................118
4.2

L1

..............................................................................................................................................................121

4.2.1 .............................................................................................................................121
4.2.2 ...................................................................................................................................................127
4.2.3 .....................................................................................................................................135
4.3

RLC

.................................................................................................................................................140

4.3.1

MAC

............................................................................................................................140

4.3.2

RLC

.............................................................................................................................145

4.3.3

PDPC

.........................................................................................................................148

4.3.4 / BMC

..........................................................................................................................150

4.4

RRC

........................................................................................................................................151

4.4.1 RRC ...........................................................................................................................................................151

4.4.2 RRC ...........................................................................................................................................................153
4.4.3 RRC ......................................................................................................................................................154
4.4.4 RRC ......................................................................................................................................................155

.........................................................................................................160
5.1 .......................................................................................................................................................................160
5.1.1 UE ..........................................................................................................................................................160
5.1.2 UTRAN ......................................................................................................................163

WCDMA

5.2 .............................................................................................................................................169
5.2.1 RRC .............................................................................................................................................169
5.2.2 ..............................................................................................................................................174
5.2.3 RRC .........................................................................................................................................179
5.2.4 ................................................................................................................................................................190
5.3 ............................................................................................................................195
5.3.1 ................................................................................................................................................................195
5.3.2 RAB ................................................................................................................................................................196
5.3.3 ............................................................................................................................................................201
5.3.4 ...................................................................................................................................................204
5.3.5 SRNS ...............................................................................................................................................206
5.3.6 .........................................................................................................................................................................207
5.3.7 .......................................................................................................................................................208
5.3.8 UE ........................................................................................................................................................209
5.3.9 ................................................................................................................................................................210
5.4

RNSAP

...............................................................................................212

5.4.1 ................................................................................................................................................................212
5.4.2 .......................................................................................................................................................214
5.4.3 DCH ...............................................................................................................................................................217
5.4.4 ..............................................................................................................................................240
5.4.5 ................................................................................................................................................................242
5.5 Node B ......................................................................................................................................244
5.5.1 ................................................................................................................................................................244
5.5.2 NBAP ....................................................................................................................................................246
5.5.3 NBAP ....................................................................................................................................................260
5.5.4 .......................................................................................................................................................269
5.6 ..........................................................................................................................................................271
5.6.1 .......................................................................................................................................................271
5.6.2 .........................................................................................................................................................................271
5.6.3 NAS ..............................................................................................................................................273
5.6.4 RRC ......................................................................................................................................................274
5.6.5 ..............................................................................................................................................275
5.6.6 ...................................................................................................................................................279
5.6.7

FDD ...................................................................................................................................................280

5.6.8 .....................................................................................................................................................................285
5.6.9 URA ...............................................................................................................................................................288
5.6.10

DCH DCH

..............................................................................................................292

5.6.11 Iur ...............................................................................................................295

5.7 ......................................................................................................................................................299

WCDMA
5.7.1 ........................................................................................................................299
5.7.2 MM ....................................................................................................................................................300
5.7.3 MM ....................................................................................................................................................310
5.7.4 GSM WCDMA ........................................................................................................319
5.8 ......................................................................................................................................................328
5.8.1 ....................................................................................................................328
5.8.2 ...................................................................................................................................................328
5.9 .............................................................................................................................................337
5.9.1 .........................................................................................................................................................................337
5.9.2 .................................................................................................................................339
5.9.3 .....................................................................................................................................349
5.9.4 .......................................................................................................................................................376
5.9.5 ................................................................................................................................................................377
5.9.6 SGSN MSC/VLR ....................................................................................................................378
5.10 ...............................................................................................................................................382
5.10.1 SM ................................................................................................................................................................382
5.10.2 PDP ............................................................................................................................................386
5.10.3 PDP ............................................................................................................................................390
5.10.4 PDP .......................................................................................................................................393
5.11 RANAP ..............................................................................................................................................................396
5.11.1 RANAP .................................................................................................................................396
5.11.2 RANAP ......................................................................................................................................397
5.12 Mobile IP ..........................................................................................................................................................429

WCDMA .........................................................................................432
6.1 ................................................................................................................................................................................432
6.1.1 .......................................................................................................................................................432
6.1.2 .................................................................................................................................433
6.1.3 .................................................................................................................................434
6.1.4 ...................................................................................................................................................435
6.1.5 WCDMA ...............................................................................................................................................437
6.2 WCDMA ....................................................................................................................................439
6.2.1 WCDMA .............................................................................................................................439
6.2.2 ................................................................................................................................................................440
6.2.3 ..............................................................................................................................................442
6.2.4 ................................................................................................................................................................444
6.2.5 ................................................................................................................................................................447
6.2.6 ..............................................................................................................................................449

WCDMA

6.3 WCDMA ....................................................................................................................................451

6.3.1 .......................................................................................................................................................452
6.3.2 .......................................................................................................................................................452
6.3.3 .......................................................................................................................................................453
6.3.4 .......................................................................................................................................................455
6.3.5 .......................................................................................................................................................455
6.3.6 .......................................................................................................................................................459
6.3.7 .......................................................................................................................................................459
6.4 WCDMA .............................................................................................................................................460
6.4.1 .......................................................................................................................................................460
6.4.2 ................................................................................................................................................................460
6.4.3 ...................................................................................................................................................463

3G ...................................................................................................467
7.1 ................................................................................................................................................................................467
7.1.1 3G ..........................................................................................................................................................467
7.1.2 3G ..........................................................................................................................................................468
7.1.3 3G ..........................................................................................................................................................468
7.1.4 3G ..........................................................................................................................................................469
7.1.5 3G 2G .....................................................................................................................................470
7.2 3G .............................................................................................................................................................471
7.2.1 .......................................................................................................................................................471
7.2.2 ................................................................................................................................................................471
7.2.3 ................................................................................................................................................................473
7.2.4 ................................................................................................................................................................476
7.2.5 ................................................................................................................................................................476
7.2.6 ............................................................................................................................................................477
7.2.7 MMS

...............................................................................................................................478

7.3 3G ..........................................................................................................................478
7.3.1

VHE ..........................................................................................................................................478

7.3.2 --OSA...........................................................................................................................................486
7.3.3 CAMEL....................................................................................................................................................................490
7.3.4 MExE .......................................................................................................................................................................494
7.3.5 SAT...........................................................................................................................................................................495
7.4 .......................................................................................................................................................................495
7.4.1 MMS ......................................................................................................................................................495
7.4.2 LCS .......................................................................................................................................................499

WCDMA

1.1

1897

1920

2MHz 1940

1960 150MHz

450MHz

30-50Km
200W

1000 100

WCDMA

AMPS TACS NMT NTT

AMPS

TACS

800MHz

80

900MHz

C 450

NMT

80
Nordic

FDMA

2nd Generation 2G
GSM TDMA

DAMPS IS-95 CDMA JDC PDC

2G
GSM

GSM900

DCS1800 PCS1900

WCDMA

GSM 200KHz 25KHz

9dB GSM 4/12 3/9

7/21

GSM

TACS 3---5

GSM

ISDN PSTN

SIM

DAMPS

TMSI

DAMPS TDMA/IS-136

AMPS

DAMPS TDMA AMPS AMPS DAMPS

800 900MHz
JDC

Japan Digital Cellular System

1989

RCR-STD-27A RCR-STD-27B 800/900MHz 1.5GHz

D-AMPS

IS 95 CDMA

800MHz 1900MHz

CDMA GSM
GSM FDMA TDMA

CDMA

CDMA

CDMA

1. CDMA 20
10 GSM 4 5
2. CDMA

TDMA

CDMA

TDMA

WCDMA

3.

CDMA
4.

CDMA

CDMA CDMA CDMA

TDMA FDMA

3rd Generation

IMT-2000

3G

International Mobile

Telecommunications in the year 2000 UMTS

3G

3G 2G 3G CDMA 2G
TDMA

2G 3G

3G

RTT

144 kbps
384 kbps
2 Mbps

QoS

1.2
1.2.1 3G

2GHz

ITU 1985

ITU2002

IMT-2000

FPLMTS

IMT-2000

WCDMA
3G ITU

ITU

GSM MAP IS-41

1992WRC-92IMT-20002GHz230MHz

19973

RTT 19986 ITU-R

16RTT 10RTT6RTT

10RTT

J W-CDMA

FDD

TDD

ARIB

ETSI-UTRA-UMTS

FDD

TDD

ETSI

WIMS W-CDMA

FDD

TIA

WCDMA/NA

FDD

T1P1

Global CDMA II

FDD

TTA

TD-SCDMA

TDD

CATT

cdma2000

FDD

TIA

Global CDMA I

FDD

TTA

UWC-136

FDD

TIA

10

EP-DECT

TDD

ETSI DECT

TDD

1-2-1

19989RTT
IMT-2000

IMT. RKEY

IMT-2000 IMT. RSPC M.1457

TDMA

199931TU-R TG8/116

200051TU-R 2000

CDMA

CDMA3

FDD TDD IMT-2000 CDMA DS WCDMA

MC

cdma2000

IMT-2000 CDMA TD TDSCDMAUTRA TDD

IMT-SC UWC136

IMT-FT

DECT

FDD DS

WCDMA

FDD MC

cdma2000

TDMA

CDMA

IMT-2000 CDMA

WCDMA
TDD

TD-SCDMA
TD-CDMA

TDMA

TDD MC

UWC-136

TDD SC

EP-DECT

1-2-2

IMT-2000 IMT-2000
IMT-2000

Systems beyond IMT-2000

Future developmentof IMT-2000

cdma20001xEV-DO1xEVDV

IPv6

IP

IMT-2000 CDMA DS WCDMA GSM/GPRS

DS CDMA

GSM

199912

WCDMA

R4

R5

RAN

20013R4

ANSI-41

3GPP200112

IP

CN

UE

IMT-2000 CDMA MCcdma2000

3GPP R99

IP

IPR5

20013

3GPP R99

3G
IP

3GPP

IS-95 CDMA

IS-95 CDMA

cdma2000IS-95 CDMA

cdma2000 1XIS-95

144kb/s 614kb/s 3GPP2

cdma2000 3X
cdma2000 1X EV DO
Data Only DV Data and Voice 2001cdma2000 1X
1XEV-DO
IMT-2000 CDMA TDTDD

UTRAN TDDTD-SCDMA

WCDMA
IMT-2000TDD

200133GPPR4

TD-SCDMA

TD-SCDMAFDD

CWTS3G

3G

WCDMATD-SCDMA

CWTS

IMT-2000
GSM

CDMAcdma2000

WCDMATD-SCDMA

C3G

3G C3G199811

2001

3G

2002

C3G863
C3G

C3G

C3GC3G

199911

8C3G

WCDMA
C3G

863-317

C3G

863
863
863

1-2-1

3G

3G

3G

1.2.2 IMT-2000

IMT-2000 WCDMA

TD-SCDMA

cdma2000

TDMA

1. WCDMA
WCDMA DS-CDMA 3.84Mchips 5MHz

QoS

QPSK Turbo

2. cdma2000
cdma2000 IS-95 CDMA cdma2000-1X cdma2000-3X
MC-CDMA

1 X IS-95 CDMA 3 X

1X 3 IS-95 IS-95
2-3dB

Turbo

WCDMA
3. TD-SCDMA
TD-SCDMA

UTRAN TDD

TD-SCDMA TDD

TD-SCDMA

UMTS WCDMA

cdma2000

TD-SCDMA

GSM

IS-95 CDMA

GSM

5MHz

1.25/5MHz

1.6MHz

3.84Mcps

N1.2288Mcps

1.28Mcps

DS-CDMA

DS-CDMA MC-CDMA

DS-CDMA TDD

GSM MAP

ANSI 44

GSM MAP

1.2.3 IMT-2000
230MHz

1885~2025MHz

2110~2200MHz 230MHz 1980~2010MHz 2170~2200MHz

TDD

1-2- 2 WRC 92
2000 5 WRC IMT-2000
2500-2690MHz

3G

806-969MHz 1710-1885MHz

WCDMA

1-2-3 WRC-2000

1-2-4 IMT-2000

FDD/WLL TDD/WLL
IMT-2000

1.3 2G3G
ITU

WCDMA

GSM IS-95 CDMA

ITU IMT-2000

GSM GSM MAP ANSI-41

3GPP 3GPP2 GSM IS-95

1. GSM WCDMA
GSM GSM/MAP

GSMHSCSD
144kbps

14.4~64kbps

GPRS

GPRS

WCDMA
HSCSD

High Speed Circuit Switched Data

HSCSD HSCSD

HSCSD

GPRS General Packet Radio Service

GPRS

GSM
GPRS SGSN MS
GPRS GGSN GPRS
WCDMA

2. IS-95 CDMA cdma2000

IS-95
IS-95B 115.2kbps
IS-95B

cdma2000 1X 144kbps

IS-95A 9.6/14.4kbps

IS-95B

IS-95A
cdma2000 1X

RC

IS-95A IS-95B

cdma2000 1X cdma2000 1X EV

cdma2000 1X EV

cdma2000 1X EV-DO Data Only

WCDMA
cdma2000 1X EV-DV cdma2000 1X EV-DO Qualcomm
HDR cdma2000 1X EV-DV

WCDMA

WCDMA
WCDMA

WCDMA RAKE

2.1
2.1.1

Multipath Propagation

delay spread angle

spread

Doppler

WCDMA

Rayleigh Rician

WCDMA
l

2.1.2

2.1

P( (d (t )) =| d (t ) | S ( d (t )) R (d (t ))

1.1

d (t ) | d (t ) | n

n 3~5

S ( d (t ) )

distribution

R( d ( t ) )

lognormal

Rayleigh Ricean

0.1 s
0.5 s
5 s
20 s
0.2 s

360
1
20
30
120

5Hz
190Hz
120Hz
190Hz
10Hz

WCDMA
RAKE RAKE

2.2 WCDMA
WCDMA GSM

WCDMA
WCDMA

WCDMA 2G

WCDMA

CS

QICQ

CS PS

PS

PS

E-mail

Internet

100~200Kbit/s GSM
384Kbit/s

144Kbit/s

384Kbit/s

2Mbit/s

WCDMA

WCDMA
1~2dB

5MHz

WCDMA

WCDMA

AMR

12.2Kbit/s

5MHz

R99

WCDMA

RAKE

WCDMA

WCDMA

CDMA

WCDMA

5MHz WCDMA

WCDMA 20mW 300mW

2.3 WCDMA
2.3.1 RAKE
CDMA
CDMA

CDMA

WCDMA

RAKE

CDMA

2.3.1.1 RAKE
CDMA

RAKE

RAKE

RAKE M
RAKE

RAKE

RAKE M

......

z z
1

......

WCDMA

Selection Diversity

(Maximal

Ratio Combining)(Equal Gain Combining)

1

2
M

2.3.1.2 RAKE

Pilot

RAKE RAKE
2

......M

| | e

s(t)

l=1

l=1 2

......M

r(t)

r (t ) = s (t ) h(t )

h(t)

WCDMA
L 1

L1

l =0

l= 0

r (t ) = r l (t ) = ( t ) s (t l ) + w(t )

r (t) l
l

(t)

w(t)
CDMA

(t)
t

RAKE

WMSA,Weighted multi-slot average

WMSA

WMSA

WCDMA

DPCCH

2K

K 1

WCDMA

Rn K 1 , , Rn , , Rn + K

i= K

i =1

i =1

Rn = (i Rn +1 i + i Rn + i ) ( 2 i )
K

K K=2 1 = 1.0,2 = 0.6

K=3

1 = 1.0,2 = 0.8,3 = 0.3

2.3.2
2.3.2.1

CDMA

MIMO

SISO

MUD

WCDMA
MUD

2.3.2.2

n(t)

b b
1

b b

b
2

b
n

WCDMA

RAKE

1+f

/f

55%

4
MUD

MUD

2.8 MUD 100%

2.3.2.3
1979 Schneider

1984 Sergio Verdu

1983 Kohno et.al.

MLSD

MLSE Viterbi

WCDMA

MMSE

1
l
Lupas Verdu

b
1

b
k

WCDMA

R

K
T

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

MMSE

MMSE

MMSE

MMSE

MMSE

PIC SIC PIC

SIC

WCDMA

PIC

b (n)

b (n + 1)
b (n + 1)
1

b (n + 1)
k

b (n)
b (n)

r(t)

b (n ) b (n)
b (n + 1) b (n + 1)
1

b (n) 1 2
b (n + 1) 1

WCDMA

2 3

SIC

WCDMA

1 N
N

SIC

2.3.3

AAA Adaptive Antenna Array

Smart antenna Intelligent antenna

2.3.3.1

SINR

DOA

1.

WCDMA

2.

3.

4.

5.

2.3.3.2

A/D
D/A

DOA Direction-of-Arrival

DOA
MUSIC

ESPRIT

MMM

Minimum-Norm Method

K K M

WCDMA

1 ,1

1, 2

1 ,M

K ,1

k ,2

K ,M

(minimum variance)

signal-to-interference and noise ratio

MMSE

SINR

maximum

minimum mean-square error

(maximum likelihood)

2.3.3.3

15~30

WCDMA

N N

DOA

DOA

2.3.4
2.3.4.1
2.3.4.1.1

WCDMA

CDMA 100%
CDMA

UE UE Node B

RNC

UE

MS

Node B RNC

UE RF

CELL

WCDMA

2.3.4.1.2

CDMA

CDMA

CDMA

WCDMA

Node B Node
B

Node B

RNC

RNC Iur

RNC

FDD TDD Realease99 WCDMA

GSM Realease2000 WCDMA cdma2000

CDMA

TDMA FDMA

CDMA

Node B RAKE

Node B RNC

RAKE

Node B

CDMA
CDMA

WCDMA
2.3.4.1.3

RNC

()

WCDMA

UE

GSM1800

UE 1900MHz

1800MHz GSM

1 2 1
1

1
l

CDMA

PN

WCDMA

Ec/Io

RRC

Admission Control

RNC RNC

IS-95 WCDMA

a)

Active Set

b) (Candidate Set) EC /IO

c) (Neighbor Set)

WCDMA

d)

Remaining Set

e) Discard Set

IS-95

WCDMA

IS-95
1) T_ADD

2)
3)
4) T_DROP
5)

6)
7)
WCDMA

WCDMA

THdel

THadd

WCDMA

1 2 2 Ec/Io Ec/Io-
-

3 1

Ec/Io

Ec/Io+

3 3 3 Ec/Io Ec/Io+

T 3

Ec/Io

WCDMA

Ec/Io

Ec/Io

Ec/Io-

Ec/Io Ec/Io+

WCDMA IS-95
T_ADD

T_DROP

WCDMA

IS-95

Ec /IO

WCDMA
WCDMA IS-95

Ec /IO

WCDMA PN CDMA
PN

WCDMA CDMA

WCDMA

IS-95 WCDMA
WCDMA - IS-95

2Mbit/s

2Mbit/s

WCDMA

RNC

2.3.4.2
SIR

RAB

RL

UE RAB

UL

QoS

DL

CRNC Controling RNC SRNC Serving RNC Iu

S
1 =

SIR
SIR

loadled

N
I

empty

tot

tot

= 1

N
I

tot

tot

WCDMA
S
SIR

0.4~0.6

2.3.4.2.1
()

QoS

RNC RNC

QoS

CAC

RNS

RNC

WCDMA

UL

+ _ threshold
UL

UL

+ _ threshold
UL

+ jI j I threshoid

total _ old

own _ call

total _ old

other_ call

Received Total Wide Power ,

N
0

jI:

j I threshoid

total _ old

+ P

total_ old

threshold

Node B RNC

Transmitted Carrier

Power*Pmax
P

threshold

WCDMA

35%

CS

UDD

FIFO

PS

2.3.4.2.2

Eb/No

WCDMA
l

WCDMA

AMR

Node B

WCDMA Node B

SIR

UE

CS

PS

ARQ

RNC RL
SIR TFCS

RNC CN

RNS

2.3.5
WCDMA

WCDMA

WCDMA

CDMA

CDMA

2.3.5.1
FDMA TDMA CDMA
CDMA

PN PN

PN 0

WCDMA
CDMA

UE
UE

UE NodeB

UE

UE

NodeB

CDMA

(QoS)

WCDMA
WCDMA

WCDMA

Qualcomm

WCDMA
CDMA

CDMA

CDMA

2.3.5.2
CDMA

WCDMA
1

NodeB UE

UE NodeB

CDMA

NodeB UE
UE NodeB

3
BER FER
BER

2.3.5.3
WCDMA

2.3.5.3.1

DPCH

WCDMA

CDMA
UE

UE

PRACH DPCH PCPCH

WCDMA

2.3.5.3.2
l

FDD 190MHz

WCDMA 10dB
TDD

TDD FDD
l

WCDMA

CDMA

SIR

BER FER BER

FER SIR SIR

SIR

2.3.5.4

2.3.5.4.1
l

PRACH

PRACH

PRACH
PRACH=LPERCH+IBTS+

PRACH

LPERCH

IBTS BTS

L3
UE CPICH

IBTS

CPICH

SIR

DPCCH/DPDCH

DPDCH DPCCH

DPDCH DPCCH

DPDCH DPCCH

DPDCH/DPCCH

DPDCH

UE

SIR

SIR

WCDMA
DPDCH/DPCCH
Data
Ndata bits

DPDC
H

Tslot = 2560 chips, Ndata = 10*2 k bits (k=0..6)

Pilot
N pilot bits

DPCCH

FBI
NFBI bits

TFCI
NTFCI bits

TPC
NTPC bits

T slot = 2560 chips, 10 bit s

Slot #0

Slot #1

Slot #i

Slot #14

1 radio frame: T f = 10 ms
Frame structure for uplink DPDCH/DPCCH

Frame structure for uplink DPDCH/DPCCH

DPCH SIR

2/3ms

TPC TPC 0

TPC

UE TPC
UE TPC TPC_cmd

TPC

TPC_cmd

UE PCA Power Control Algorithms

TPC TPC_cmd

TPC

TPC

UE TPC

TPC

TPC_cmd 1 DPDCH DPCCH

-1 DPDCH DPCCH

TPC

1dB 2dB
TPC_cmd

TPC_cmd 0 DPDCH

DPCCH
TPC
TPC 1
UE TPC TPC_cmd

TPC 0

TPC_cmd=-1

DPCCH

WCDMA

TPC

TPC 1

TPC_cmd=1

DPCCH

TPC

UE

UE TPC

UE TPC
UTRAN TPC
TPC

TPC

UE

Wi
0

UE TPC

TPC

UE TPC

1 TPC

TPC 1 0
0 0 TPC_cmd=-1 TPC_cmd 1

UE

TPC 2

UE

TPC

TPC 5

UE

TPC_cmd
1

4 TPC_cmd=0

UE 5 TPC

5 1
0

5 TPC_cmd=1 ` 5

5 TPC_cmd=-1

TPC_cmd=0

UE TPC
UE TPC
UTRAN TPC
TPC

TPC

TPC

WCDMA

UE TPC 3 3

TPC_cmd
1

2 TPC_cmd=0

TPC

UE

TPC N

3 TPC

3 1

3 0
u

TPC_cmd=-1

TPC_cmd=1

TPC_cmd=0

TPC

SIR

SIR

TPC

DPDCH DCCH
DPDCH DPCCH

RL

rpc

dB

3dB 2

rpc

2.3.5.4.2
CCPCH CCPCH CCPCH

BCH

CCPCH

WCDMA

DPCCH/DPDCH

DPCCH/DPDCH

DPCCH DPDCH

DPCCH DPDCH

DPCCH TFCI TPC

DPDCH PO1 PO2 PO3dB DPDCH DPCCH

DPDCH

DPCCH

Data1
N data1 bits

TPC
N TPC bits

TFCI
N TFCI bits

DPDCH

DPCCH

Data2
Ndata2 bits

Pilot
N pilot bits

Tslot = 2560 chips, 10*2k bits (k=0..7)

Slot #0

Slot #1

Slot #i

Slot #14

One radio frame, T f = 10 ms

Frame structure for downlink DPCH

Frame structure for downlink DPCH
DPCH

P=(Ec/Io)req-CPICH_Ec/Io+PCPICH
(Ec/Io)req UE Ec/Io CPICH_Ec/Io UE
Ec/Io

RACH UTRAN PCPICH

SIR

SIR

UE DPCCH/DPDCH UE
SIR
TPC

UE TPC

UE
UE
DPC_MODE

TPC

TPC DPCCH TPC

UE TPC

DPC_MODE=0

UE TPC

TPC

WCDMA
DPCCH TPC
DPC_MODE=1

UE 3 TPC

TPC

UTRAN DPCCH/DPDCH

DPCCH/DPDCH Maximum-DL_Power

Minimum-DL_Power

1dB

SIR

0.5dB

TPC

UE TPC SIR
TPC

SIR

SIR

TPC

DPDCH DCCH
DPDCH DPCCH
2.3.5.4.3

SSDT

SSDT

UE

SSDT

UE

SSDT

UE
FBI

ID

SSDT

SSDT

SSDT UE

TPC

TPC

UE
UE

SSDT

P1 P2

WCDMA
P1

P2

P1

UE

TPC TFCI

WCDMA

WCDMA
UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunication Systems

) WCDMA

UMTS WCDMA UMTS

WCDMA
UMTS GSM
IP UMTS UMTS GSM

GSM

WCDMA

UMTS

3.1 UMTS
3.1.1 UMTS
GSM

MS

OSS

UMTS

CN

RN

UMTS
OSS
3-1-1 UMTS
CN

WCDMA
RNS
OSS

RNS CN

UMTS
UMTS R99

UE

UTRAN CN UMTS

CN GSM/GPRS

UE

PSTN

Internet

W C D M A
CS
MSC/VLR
GMSC

P S

SGSN
GGSN

U T R A N
RNC

UTRAN WCDMA R99

3-1-2 UMTS
UMTS R99 --- R4 --- R5 R99

R4/R5

R99

UMTS R99 IP

3.1.2 UMTS R99

UMTS R99

CS

PS

GSM Phase2+

WCDMA

GMSC
SGSN

MSC

VLR

GPRS GPRS

GPRS

GGSN

HLR

AuC

EIR CN UMTS R99 GSM

GPRS Iu A CAMEL

RNC WCDMA Node B

GSM GPRS

PS Gi Gp PLMN PDN CS PSTN

PLMN

External Networks

AuC

GMSC

GGSN

HLR
EIR

MSC/
VLR

SGSN

RNC

RNC

Node B

UE

Node B

ME

Node B

USIM

3-1-3 UMTS

1
l

CN

MSC

Node B

WCDMA

MSC CS

PSTN ISDN PDN

MSC

MSC VLR HLR/AuC

MSC
l

VLR

VLR

VLR
HLR VLR
VLR VLR

VLR

GMSC

MSC GMSC

CS PSTN

GMSC

CS PSTN PSTN CS
HLR

GMSC HLR

MSC MSC GMSC

MSC HLR
l

MSC GMSC

SGSN

SGSN GPRS

PS

MS

GGSN PDP

2G

SGSN Gb GPRS BSS 3G SGSN Iu 3G RNS

GGSN

GGSN GPRS

GGSN

PS GGSN

X.25 Internet

TCP/IP

X.25 Internet

UMSC

WCDMA
R99

MSC/VLR SGSN

UMSC UMSC
CS

MSC/VLR PS

SGSN

MSC/VLR

SGSN
l

HLR

HLR

HLR

HLR

HLR

HLR MSC

AuC

AuC

AuC

EIR

EIR

IMEI
UE

IMEI

RNS

RNS Uu

RNS MSC

RNS RNC Node B

RNC

RNC RNS

MSC SGSN Iu
l

SGSN

UE UTRAN

Node B

Node B RNS

RNC

WCDMA

3 UE

SIM 2G MS
MS ME SIM

3G UE

UE ME SIM USIM

ME

SIM 2G

USIM 3G 3G UE UE 3G 2G
4 UTRAN
UTRAN UMTS

RNS

3.1.3 UMTS R99IP

UMTS R99 IP

R4 R5

R99 R4

R99

IP

UTRAN

IP

R4

R99 IP

G MSC MGW G MSC Server MGW

Mc MGW

MSC Server

MSC Server

R5 IP IP
IP

IMS

IMS

IP

3.2 UMTS R99

UMTS 3GPP TS23.002 3GPP R99
R4

R5

R99

3GPP TS23.002 V3.4.0

2001-6

R4

3GPP TS23.002 V4.3.0

2001-6

R5

3GPP TS23.002 V5.4.0

2001-10

R99 R5
R5

IMS

R99 MSC R4

WCDMA
MGW MSC Server

T-SGW

R5 R4 IMS

R-SGW

R4 R5

3.2.1 R99
Gi

PSTN

GMSC

GGSN

AuC
C
PSTN

Gp

Gc

HLR

PSTN

Gn
Gr

EIR

VLR

Gf

VLR

Gs

MSC

SGSN

MSC
E

CN
A

Gb

IuPS

IuCS

RNS

BSS
BSC
Abis

BTS

Iur

RNC

RNC

Iubis

BTS

Node B

Node B

cell

Um

Uu
ME
SIM-ME i/f

SIM

or

Cu

USIM
MS

3-2-1

R99

R99 3GPP R99 2001 6

R4

R99 .

R99 2G/3G 3G

WCDMA

3G

3.3

3.2.2 LCS
LCS

Location Services

3GPP LCS

PLMN

ME

LCS

LMU
Type A
CBC

Uu

HLR

3GSGSN

IuBC

Lh
UE

Node B

Iub SRNC

(LMU
Type B)

(SMLC
functionality)

Iur
Node B Iub
(LMU
Type B)

Iu

3GLg
MSC/VLR

Le
Gateway
MLC

Lg

External
LCS client

Lc

Gateway
MLC

RNC

gsmSCF
Other PLMN

3-2-2 LCS
l

Serving Mobile Location Center

GSM SMLC BSS

NSS

R99

SMLC SRNC SMLC LMU

LMU

SRNC LCS
l

Gateway Mobile Location Center

GMLC HLR PLMN

GMLC
l

Location Measurement Unit

WCDMA
LMU
B A LMU Node B
LMU Node B

LMU

Node B LMU

Iub RNC
l

LCS

LCS QoS UE
PLMN
LCS

LCS PLMN

GMLC HLR Lh

PLMN

GMLC gsmSCF Lc

GMLC

SGSN Lg GMLC Le

3.2.3 CAMEL
CAMEL

Customised Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic

3GPP R99 CAMEL CAMEL

R99 CAMEL CAMEL3 CAMEL3 CAMEL2

CAMEL GPRS SMS

CAMEL

CAMEL

WCDMA

PSTN

GMSC
gsmSSF
C

gsmSCF
PSTN

HLR

PSTN

Gr
D
VLR

gprsSSF

gsmSSF
gsmSRF

SGSN

MSC

3-2-3 CAMEL
l

gsmSSF

GSM Service Switching Function

gsmSSF gsmSCF CAP

MSC

gprsSSF

GPRS Service Switching Function

gprsSSF gsmSCF CAP

SGSN

gsmSCF

GSM Service Control Function

gsmSSF gprsSSF CAMEL

CAMEL OSS
l

gsmSRF

GSM Specialised Resource Function

DTMF

WCDMA

3.2.4 CBS

CBC
CN
Note 1

IuBC

BSS

RNS
BSC

RNC

Abis

BTS

Iub

BTS

Node B

UE

Note 1: Interface outside the scope of 3GPP/GSM

3-2-4

Node B

CBS

cell broadcast service

CBC
l

CBC

Cell Broadcast Center

CBC CBS CBS RNS CBC RNC

R99 CBC

RNC CBC

3.3 UMTS R99

UMTS R99 GSM GPRS

WCDMA

3.3.1
UMTS R99 Um Uu

Um BSS MS

GSM Uu RNS MS UMTS R99

1 Um
GSM

GSM

GSM MS

WCDMA
GSM MS GPRS
2 Uu
Uu 3-3-1
L2

L3

L2 MAC RLC

PDCP / BMC

L1

RLC L3

PDCP BMC

RRC L3 UTRAN
RLC
MAC

BMC

BMC

Uu

3GPP TS 25.3XX

UE

Node B
Node B
MAC RNC

RNC

Uu

RRC

3 Uu
l

L1

FEC

MAC

CCTrCHs

CCTrCHs / /

MAC

MAC MAC-b

MAC-c/sh

MAC-d

MAC-b

MAC-c/sh

WCDMA

MAC-d

Nt

GC

DC

Duplication avoidance
Nt

GC

DC
UuS boundary
U-planeinformation

C-plane signalling

L3

control

control
control

control

control

RRC

PDCP

PDCP

L2/PDCP

RLC
RLC

BMC

L2/BMC

RLC

L2/RLC

RLC

RLC

RLC

RLC

RLC

MAC

L2/MAC

L1

PHY

3-3-1
MAC

Uu

MAC

MAC

UE
UE
UE
PDU

PDU

WCDMA

RACH
l

RLC

RLC RLC /

QoS

RLC
--- PDU RLC
--- RLC SDU RLC PDU
RLC PDU RLC SDU

RLC SDU

--- RLC PDU

--- RLC
---
PDU --- RLC PDU
--- RLC PDU PDU
--- RLC RLC
--- PDU RLC SDU
--- RLC
---
/---
l

BMC

BMC

CBS
BMC
UE BMC

NAS

WCDMA
l

PDCP

PDCP

RLC PDU

PDU RLC
PDU

TCP/IP
l

RRC

RRC

RRC

ODMA

UE UTRAN RRC

ODMA
ODMA

ODMA

ODMA UTRAN

RRC

RRC

RRC
/
PDU
QoS
UE

DCA
DCH

WCDMA
CBS
CBS
CBS

3.3.2
3.3.2.1 GSM/GPRS
UMTS R99 A Gb Iu A
Gb BSS CN

GSM

UMTS R99

Iu RNS CN

GSM/GPRS

MS

L1

BSC

MSC

CM

CM

MM

MM

L3

L2

BTS

RR

RR
RR

BTSM

BTSM

LAPDm

LAPDm

LAPD

LAPD

Sig.L1

Sig.L1

Sig.L1

Sig.L1

Um

Abis

BSSMAP

BSSMAP

SCCP

SCCP

MTP

MTP

CM

MM

RR

BTSM BTS

MTP

SCCP

LAPDm ISDN Dm
3-3-2
A GSM

BSSMAP
A

BSS

WCDMA

MTP1

GSM08.04 Q.702

MTP2

Q.703

MTP3 SCCP

MTP3

SCCP
BSSAP

SPC

SCCP

Q.704

GT

Q.711

BSSAP BSSMAP the BSS Management Application Part

DTAP the Direct Transfer Application Part

GSM 08.06

DTAP MS MSC CC MM BSS

BSSMAP BSC MSC

2 Gb
Gb GPRS 3-3-3 3-3-4 LLC
SGSN MS

IP SNDCP LLC

GPRS

SGSN MS SGSN
MS

L1 L2

Application
IP / X.25

IP / X.25

Relay
SNDCP

SNDCP

LLC
RLC

RLC

MAC
GSMRF

GTP

UDP /
TCP

UDP /
TCP

BSSGP

BSSGP

IP

IP

Network
MAC
Service
GSMRF L1bis

Network
service
L1bis

L2

L2

Um

MS

LLC

Relay

GTP

L1

Gb

L1
Gn

BSS

SGSN
3-3-3 Gb

Gi

GGSN

WCDMA

GMM/SM

GMM/SM

LLC

LLC
LLC Relay

RLC

RLC

MAC

MAC

GSM RF

GSM RF

BSSGP

BSSGP

Network
Service
L1bis

Network
Service
L1bis

Um

Gb

MS

BSS

SGSN

3-3-4 Gb
Gb

BSSGP

L1bis

Network Service BSSGP PDU

BSSGP BSS SGSN

QoS

BSS SGSN

LLC MS SGSN
LLC

LLC QoS

SNDCP SNDCP

IP/X.25

RNC CN 3 Iu Iu-CS

Iu-PS

LLC
GMM/SM
3.3.2.2 Iu
1 Iu

Iu-BC

Iu 3-3-5

CN CS PS

CN

CS PS SCCP

WCDMA

UTRAN

Core Network (CN)

CS
Domain

NodeB
RNC

Iu-CS

NodeB

PS
Domain

NodeB

Iu-PS
RNC

BC
Domain

NodeB

Iu-BC

Iu Interface
3-3-5 Iu
CS
CN

RNC CN

BC

PS

RNC

RNC CN

Iu

Iu

SRNS

Iu
RAB ---RAB

RAB

RAB Iu

RAB Uu

---

Iu ---Iu

TCP

ATM VC

AAL2

AAL5

GTP-U

Iu ---Iu
---
---

Iu

---CN

WCDMA
2 Iu

Radio
Network
Layer

Transport
Network
Layer

Control Plane

User Plane

RANAP

Iu UP Protocol
Layer

Transport Network
User Plane

Transport Network
Control Plane

Transport Network
User Plane

Q.2630.1

SCCP

Q.2150.1

MTP3B

MTP3b

SSCF-NNI

SSCF-NNI

SSCOP

SSCOP

AAL5

AAL5

AAL2

ATM
Physical Layer

3-3-6
CN

Iu-CS

Iu

3-3-6 3-3-7

RANAP Iu UP

ALL5 ATM Q.2630 ALL2

IP over ATM

AAL2 AAL5 ATM

ALL5 IP

IP over ATM

WCDMA

Radio
Network
Layer

Control Plane

User Plane

RANAP

Iu UP Protocol
Layer

Transport
Network
Layer

Transport Network
User Plane

Transport Network
Control Plane

Transport Network
User Plane

SCCP
M3UA
MTP3-B
GTP-U

SCTP
SSCF-NNI
SSCF-NNI

UDP
IP

SSCOP

IP

AAL5

AAL5

ATM

ATM

Physical Layer

Physical Layer

3-3-7

Iu-PS

3
1
l

3-3-6

RANAP 7

SCCP

0 2

0 2

SCCP

SCCP RANAP

MTP3-B

MTP3-B

SSCF SSCOP AAL5 ATM SAAL Signaling ATM Adaptation

Layer

SSCF SSCOP

SAAL

SSCOP

AAL5 ATM

WCDMA

3-3-7

3GPP

SCCP 7
IP 7 SCTP
Simple Control Transmission Protocol

IETF

Sigtran IP

M3UA

2
l

MTP 3 user adapter layer MTP3

IETF Sigtran

IP

3-3-6

AAL2
Q.2630 AAL2 ID ITU-T Q.2630 AAL2

AAL

MTP3-B
l

Q.2150

Q.2630

3G TS 29.060

3-3-7

CN

UTRAN AAL5/ATM

Iu

4
RANAP Iu UP

1 RANAP
RANAP Iu Iu CN RNC
RANAP

WCDMA

RANAP
---

---

IU ---
IU ---

SRNS ---
---

---

UE ---
---

UE ---
---

UE ---

CN ---

UE ---

---

---

2 Iu UP
Iu Iu

RAB

Iu UP RAB
RAB

Iu

RAB RAB

Iu UP

Iu

WCDMA
Iu
RAB 3-3-8

Iu Iu Iu

PDU Iu

Iu

SMpSDU

SDU
Iu Iu

Iu Interface

UTRAN

CN

RNL-SAP

Non Access
Stratum
Access Stratum

Iu UP layer in
transparent mode

Radio Interface
Protocols

Iu UP layer in
transparent mode

TNL-SAP

TNL-SAP

3-3-8 Iu UP Iu

WCDMA
Iu Interface

UTRAN

CN

RNL-SAP

Non Access
Stratum
Access Stratum

Radio Interface
Protocols

Iu UP layer in
support mode

Iu UP layer in
support mode

Support Mode
Functions

Support Mode
Functions
Transfer of Iu
UP protocol
frames

TNL-SAP

TNL-SAP

3-3-9 Iu Iu UP

Iu Iu Iu

RAB

RAB SDU

Iu

RFCI RAB
Iu Iu

Iu

3.3.3
RNC Iur Node B RNC

Iub

3.3.3.1 Iur
1 Iur

Iur RNS

RNS
Iub/Iur DCH

Iur DCH DRNC SRNC

WCDMA
Node B

UTRAN DCH

DCH

Uu DCH

UTRAN DCH
Iur DRNC SRNC RACH [FDD -

Iur RACH/CPCH [FDD]

CPCH]
Iur DSCH

Iur DSCH UE DSCH

UE Iur DSCH Iur MAC-c/sh SDU

Iur FACH

Iur SRNC DRNC FACH

2 Iur
Iur 3-3-10 Iu

RNSAP Iur FP

AAL2

Radio
Network
Layer

Control Plane

User Plane

RNSAP

Iur Data
Stream(s)

Transport
Network
Layer

Transport Network
User Plane

Transport Network
Control Plane

Transport Network
User Plane

ALCAP(Q.2630.1)

STC (Q.2150.1)

SCCP
MTP3-B

M3UA

MTP3-B

M3UA

SSCF-NNI
SSCF-NNI

SCTP

SSCF-NNI
SSCF-NNI

SCTP

SSCOP

IP

SSCOP

IP

AAL5

AAL5

ATM
Physical Layer

3-3-10 Iur

AAL2

WCDMA
3
1 Iur
3-3-10

RNSAP 7

3GPP SCCP
SCCP

0 2

IPoA

0 2

SCCP RNSAP

MTP3-B

MTP3-B

SSCF SSCOP AAL5 ATM SAAL Signaling ATM Adaptation

SSCF SSCOP

Layer

SAAL

SSCOP

AAL5 ATM
SCTP

Simple Control Transmission Protocol

IETF Sigtran IP

M3UA MTP 3 User Adapter Layer MTP3 IETF Sigtran

IP
2 Iur

Iur
ALL2

Q.2630 ALL2

AAL
MTP3-B

ID Q.2630 AAL2
Q.2150

Q.2630

Q.2150 RNSAP

ALL2
4 RNSAP
RNSAP Radio Network Subsystem Aplication Part
Iur

Iur

RNSAP

WCDMA
--- SRNC DRNS
--- DRNC
--- DRNC SRNC
--- SRNC DRNS
-- SRNC DRNC
--- SRNC

CCCH --- SRNC DRNC DRNS CCCH

--- SRNC DRNS UE

--- SRNC DRNS
--- SRNC
---

RNSAP

CCCH --- CRNC SRNC Uu

CCCH --- SRNC DRNC
SRNS --- SRNC DRNC
--- SRNC CRNC

Uu

DRNC SRNS

CRNC URA

RRC UE
l

--- SRNC DRNC RRC

--- SRNC DRNC

--- DRNC
--- DRNS UE-UTRAN

DCH

DCH

DCH

SSDT /

WCDMA
--- DRNS
RL
--- DRNS UE-UTRAN RL DCH

DCH

DCH

---
--- RL
---

DRNC

--- SRNS DRNS

--- DRNS SRNS
--- SRNS
--- DRNS SRNS
--- UE
--- DRNS UE-UTRAN
--- DRNS UE-UTRAN
--- DRNS UE-UTRAN

--- SRNC DRNS

DRNC UE
--- SRNC DRNS UE

5 Iur FP
1 Iur FP
RACH/CPCH FDD RACH/CPCH FDD DRNC
SRNC

RACH/CPCH FDD

payload CRC

MAC-c/sh SDU RACH/CPCH(FDD)

FACH FACHSRNC DRNC FACH

MAC-c/sh SDU FACH

WCDMA
DSCH

DRNC SRNC SRNC

DSCH

DSCH
2

FACH

DRNC FACH

UE MAC-c/sh SDU
credit

Credits SRNC

UE SRNTI CmCH-PI

Credits

credit MAC-c/sh SDU

DSCH DSCH Capacity Request

SRNC DRNC DSCH
DSCH

DSCH DRNC

4 Iur FP

Header CRC

CRC

Frame Type FT

DRNTI DRNC UE
S-RNTI SRNC UE
UE-ID

MAC MAC-c/sh UE ID

S-CCPCH

S-CCPCH

CmCH-PI

CmCH-PI SDU

MAC-c/sh SDU

FACH DSCH payload MAC-c/sh

SDU

payload MAC-c/sh SDU

RACH

WCDMA
MAC-c/sh SDU MAC-c/sh SDU MAC C/T
Payload CRC
5

RLC PDU

CRC

6 Iur FP
DCH
Iur TBS

FP
7

Header CRC

CRC

Frame Type FT

CFN

CFN
QE BER BER

Quality Estimate QE
Transport Block TB

Uu TB CRC

CRC indicator

CRCI

Payload CRC

CRC

DSCH

6 Iur DRNS
3-3-11 RNS SRNC

Uu

Iur

DRNS

Iur

SRNC Iur

WCDMA
DRNC

Serving Radio Network System

Iur Control Plane

Iur
Control
Port

Iur
DCH
Data
Port

Iur
DSCH
Data
Port

Iur
DCH
Data
Port

Iur
DSCH
Data
Port

Iur
TDD USCH
Data
Port

Iur
Iur
RACH/
TDD USCH
CPCH[FDD]/
Data
FACH
Port
Data
Port

Iur
RACH/
/
CPCH[FDD}
FACH
Data
Port

RACH/FACH Traffic
Contexts With
attributes

Drift Radio Network System

Cell

Cell
Radio
Link

Radio
Link

Radio
Link

Radio
Link

Radio
Link

Radio
Link

Radio User Plane

3-3-11 RNS

UE UTRAN Uu UTRAN

SRNC

Iur

DRNS

Iur DCH

Iur DCH

Iur DCH

SRNC

DRNS Iur DCH Iur DCH DRNS

SRNS
Iur DSCH Iur DSCH Iur Iur
DSCH
[TDD Iur USCH ]

Iur USCH Iur

USCH

Iur

Iur RACH/CPCH [FDD]/FACH

Iur RACH/CPCH [FDD]/FACH

WCDMA

Iur

Iur SRNS DRNS Iur

Iur

3.3.3.2 Iub
1
l

Iub RNC Node B

Node B

Iub

Node B RNC O&M

l

DCH

Iub

DCH Iub RNC Node B

DCH

DCH
l

RACH

Iub RACH RNC Node B

RACH

RACH
l

FDD CPCH
Iub CPCH RNC Node B

FACH

Iub FACH RNC Node B FACH FACH

DSCH

Iub DSCH RNC Node B

UE DSCH
l

DSCH

UE DSCH

TDD USCH

Iub USCH RNC Node B

l

PCH

Iub PCH RNC Node B

2 Iub

PCH PCH

WCDMA
1

RNC

2 Node B
Iub

O&M

Iub O&M
4

CRNC Node B CRNC Node B Node

B CRNC CRNC Node
B Node B

CRNC

B Node B
5

Node

WCDMA

RNC

3
Iub 3-3-12 Iu
Node B NBAP Iub FP

AAL2

WCDMA

Radio Network
Control Plane

CPCH FP

USCH FP

DSCH FP

PCH FP

FACH FP

RACH FP

Node B
Application Part
(NBAP)

User Plane

DCH FP

Radio
Network
Layer

Transport
Network
Control Plane

ALCAP
Q.2630.1
Q.2150.2

Transport
Layer

SSCF-UNI

SSCF-UNI

SSCOP

SSCOP

AAL Type 5

AAL Type 5

AAL Type 2

ATM
Physical Layer

3-3-12 Iub
4
1 Iub
3-3-12 NBAP ATM

3GPP ATM

SSCF SSCOP AAL5 ATM SAAL Signaling ATM Adaptation

Layer

SSCF SSCOP

SAAL

SSCOP

AAL5 ATM
2 Iur
Iur
ALL2

Q.2630 ALL2

AAL

ID Q.2630 AAL2
Q.2150

ATM

Q.2630

WCDMA
ALL2
5 NBAP
NBAP Node B

NBAP NBAP

NBAP

1 NBAP
Node B SCCPCH PICH PRACH PCPCH

Common Transport Channel Setup

Node B CRNC

Node B

Node B CRNC Node B

CRNC Node B
CRNC Node B Node

WCDMA
B CRNC

CRNC Node B

Node B

CRNC

Node B CRNC

Node B

CRNC Node B
Node B

Node B CRNC

Node B BCCH

Node B Node B

2 NBAP

CRNC Node B UE

Node B UE-UTRAN

CRNC Node B

Node B

CRNC Node B UE-UTRAN

Node B

Node B RRC

CRNC Node B

Node B

CRNC

Node B CRNC

Node B

Node B CRNC

WCDMA

Node B UE-UTRAN

NodeB CRNC NBAP

6 Iub FP
1) Iub FP
RACH(FDD) Uu Node B

RACH(FDD)
CRNC

CPCH[FDD] CPCH Uu Node B CRNC

FACH
PCH

FACH CRNC Node B

PCH

PCH CRNC Node B

DSCH DSCH CRNC Node B

DSCH[FDD]

RNC Node B DL DownLink

DL

Node B UL(UpLink)

CRNC Node B DL Node B

UL

CRNC Node B

3 Iub FP

Header CRC

Frame Type FT
CFN

CFN
TFI

TFI TB

RACH
TB

CRC
Payload CRC

CRC

WCDMA

TTI

Payload PI Bitmap

PI

PI Bitmap

[FDD Code Number] PDSCH

SF

PDSCH

FDD PDSCH

[FDD-MC Info] PDSCH

SF

CRC

5 Iub FP
DCH
Iur TBS
SRNC Node B

FP
6

Header CRC

Frame Type FT

CFN

CFN

Quality Estimate QE
Transport Block TB

QE BER BER

Uu TB CRC

CRC indicator

CRCI

Payload CRC

CRC

WCDMA

CRC

DSCH

7 Iub Node B
3-3-13 CRNC Node B
Node B CRNC UTRAN

DPCH PDSCH PUSCH

Node B
Node B RNC
Iub DCH RNC Node B

Node B

/
Node B DCH
UE DSCH

TDD

USCH

DCH DCH-ID DCH

DSCH USCH
Iub DCH
Iub DSCH Iub USCH
Iub DCH

DCH

Iub DSCH USCH

DSCH USCH DSCH USCH

WCDMA

Iub
RACH
Date
Port

Iub
FACH
Date
Port

Iub
PCH
Date
Port

Iub
DSCH
Date
Port

Iub
DCH
Date
Port

Iub
DSCH
Date
Port

Iub
DCH
Date
Port

3-3-13 Iub Node B

l

(RACH, CPCH [FDD], FACH, DSCH, USCH, PCH)

RACH Iub RACH CPCH [FDD] Iub CPCH FACH
Iub FACH

PCH Iub PCH

DSCH Iub FDD DSCH

Node B Node B NodeB O&M

Node B

Node B

RNC Node B PCH

BCH
Node B RNC Node B

Node B

Node B
Iub DCH

Iub DCH

Iub RACH Iub RACH Node B RNC Iub

RACH

Node B RACH RACH

WCDMA
Iub FDD CPCH Iub FDD CPCH Node B RNC
Iub CPCH

Node B CPCH CPCH

Iub FACH Iub FACH Node B RNC Iub

FACH

Node B FACH FACH

Iub DSCH Iub DSCH Node B RNC Iub

DSCH
Iub TDD USCH

Node B DSCH DSCH

Iub TDD USCH Node B RNC

Iub TDD USCH Node B TDD USCH TDD USCH

Iub PCH

Iub PCH Node B RNC Iub PCH

3.3.4
3.3.4.1

B C D E F G

H J K

No.7 MAP

B H

C D E F

G K

J No.7 CAP

1 No.7

TUP

ISUP

MAP

CAP
TCAP

SCCP
MTP

3-3-14 No.7
l

TCAP

TCAP TC SCCP MAP/CAP OSI

TCAP Component sublayer Transaction sub-layer
Q.771~Q.775

WCDMA
MAP

MAP

C D E F G

J K

GSM09.02
TUP ISUP

TUP ISUP MSC MSC PSTN

TUP Q.720~Q.729
ISUP Q.760~Q.769
CAP

CAP CAMEL MSC gsmSCF GSM

09.78
2
B

B VLR MSC

VLR MSC

MSC

MSC VLR

MSC VLR MSC

VLR HLR
C

C HLR GMSC

GMSC HLR SMS GMSC HLR

MSC
D

HLR VLR

HLR VLR VLR HLR

HLR VLR

MSC
MSC

MSC MSC
MSC

MSC EIR

IMEI
G

MSC MSC
F

MS SC

MSC EIR

VLR

MS VLR VLR

VLR

IMSI VLR
H

HLR AuC HLR MS HLR

WCDMA
AuC

J HLR gsmSCF gsmSCF HLR gsmSCF

MS

K MSC SIWF MSC IW SIWF

SIWF

3.3.4.2
1 Gn/Gp
Gn/Gp SGSN GGSN Gn PLMN SGSN GGSN

Gp PLMN SGSN GGSN

Gn/Gp

GTP-C GTP-U

GTP-C

GTP-C

GTP-U

GTP-U

UDP

UDP

UDP

UDP

IP

IP

IP

IP

L2

L2

L2

L2

L1

L1

L1

L1

GSN

GSN

GSN

Gn/Gp

3-3-15
L1/L2

Gn/Gp

GSN

Gn/Gp

ATM

DDN ISDN

UDP/IP
GTP-U

GTP-C

2 Gr Gf Gd
Gr SGSN HLR Gf SGSN EIR Gd SGSN
SMS-GMSC/SMS-IWMSC

WCDMA

MAP

MAP

TCAP

TCAP

SCCP

SCCP

MTP3

MTP3

MTP2

MTP2

L1

L1

SGSN

Gr
Gf
Gd

HLR
EIR

3-3-16 Gr/Gf/Gd

UMTS PS MAP

SS7

3 Gs
SGSN MSC/VLR
BSSAP+

SS7

3-3-17 Gs

4 Gc
GGSN HLR MAP PDP

MS SGSN

PDP

MAP

MAP

TCAP

TCAP

SCCP

SCCP

MTP3

MTP3

MTP2

MTP2

L1

L1
Gc

GGSN

HLR

3-3-18 Gc

WCDMA

3.3.5 CAMEL
CAMEL CAMEL
GMSC - gsmSSF

gsmSSF - gsmSCF

3-2-3

DP

gsmSCF gsmSSF

gsmSSF gsmSRF
MSC - gsmSSF

gsmSCF - HLR

DP

gsmSCF HLR

HLR gsmSCF

gsmSCF USSD

MS USSD
gsmSCF - gsmSRF
MSC - gsmSCF
SGSN gprsSSF

gsmSCF gsmSRF

MSC gsmSCF

gprsSSF - gsmSCF

DP

gsmSCF GPRS

3.3.6 LCS
LCS 3-2-2
MSC GMLC (Lg )

MSC

GMLC IMSI QoS

MSC SMLC (Ls )

Lg

MAP

SMLC

MSC MS QoS

MAP
GMLC HLR (Lh )

GMLC VMSC IMSI

MAP
RNC SMLC (Lb )
SMLC (Lp )

Iur

BSSAPP-LE

3.4 R4 UMTS
3.4.1
R4 3GPP TS23.002 V4.3.0

2001.6 R99 R4

3-4-1
R99

WCDMA
R4 CAMEL

LCS

R99

R99

CAMEL R99

LCS

R99

3.4.2
R99 R4

UMTS

R99 G MSC R5 MGW G MSC

Server R-MGW T-MGW
MGW MSC Sever Mc MSC Sever GMSC Sever Nc MGW
Nb R-MGW HLR Mh R4

WCDMA

PSTN

Gi

PSTN

PSTN

T -S G W
CS MGW

Mc

Gp

R -S G W

GMSC
server

GGSN

Mh

Gc

HLR

Nc

PSTN

AuC

Nb

EIR

D
G

VLR
MSC server

VLR

Gn

Gr

Gf
Gs

SGSN

MSC server

Nc

Mc

Mc

CN

C S -M G W

C S -M G W
Nb
A
Gb

IuCS

IuPS

RNS

BSS

Iur

BSC

RNC

Abis

BTS

RNC

Iub

BTS

Node B

Node B

cell

Um

Uu

ME
S I M -M E i / f

SIM

or

Cu

USIM
MS

3-4-1
R4 R99

R4

UTRAN
l

CN

R4
SGW SGSN GGSN HLR/AuC

MSC Server/VLR

CS MGW T

SGW R

EIR

1 MGW Media Gateway

CS-MGW CS IP

MGW CS MGW

WCDMA

MGW PSTN/PLMN

MGW
Iu

MGW

IP RTP

CS Iu ( AAL2/ATM RTP/UDP/IP)
MGW
MSC Sever GMSC Sever

MGW UMTS/GSM

MGW

SRNS /

2. MSC sever
MSC Server R99 MSC
MSC Server CS

MSC Server VLR CAMEL

MSC Server MGW

3 GMSC Server (Gateway MSC Server)

GMSC server R99 GMSC
4 T SGW

IP

IP

SGW

3G

CN

PSTN/ISDN
5 R SGW
R SGW
6 SGSN GGSN HLR/AuC

2G PLMN 3G PLMN
EIR

R99
l

UTRAN

R4 R99

3.4.3
1 Mc
Mc

MSC Server MGW

H.248

ITU-T G16 IETF MEGACO WG

WCDMA
H.323

MGW

MGW MGW

H.248 MGW

SRNS /

2 Nb
Nb MGW

RTP/UDP/IP AAL2
3 Nc
Nc MSC Server GMSC Server

BICC

3.4.4 R4
R4 R99
R99
R4
G

G
G

MSC Server MGW

MGW
R4

MSC/VLR
MSC Server MGW T
G

SGW R SGW

MSC/VLR

MSC/VLR

MSC/VLR

MSC Server

R4 IP IP T
R4 IP

3.5 R5 UMTS
3.5.1
1

SGW R SGW

WCDMA

PSTN

CSMGW

Mc

Gi

Go

PSTN

PSTN

GMSC
server

Gp

GGSN

C
Gc
Nc

HSS(HLR)

PSTN

AuC

Nb

Gr

EIR

D
F

VLR
B

MSC server

VLR

Gf
Gs

Gn

SGSN

MSC server

Nc

Mc

Mc

CN

CS-MGW

CS-MGW
Nb
A

Gb

IuCS

IuPS

IuCS

IuPS

RNS

BSS

Iur

BSC

RNC

Abis

BTS

RNC

Iub

BTS

Node B

Node B

cell

Um

Uu

ME
SIM-ME i/f

or

SIM

Cu

USIM
MS

3-5-1

R5

R5 UMTS

R4

IP

IM

IP

R5 BSC Iu-CS Iu-PS

R5 R4 R99
HSS HLR

R5

IP

2
l

BSS CN Iu-CS

HSS HLR

HSS IP

WCDMA
UMTS 25.41x- BSS

RNS CN Iu-CS

BSS CN Iu-PS

UMTS 25.41x-

RNS CN Iu-PS

3.5.2
CS IP

CS-MGW CS
R5

IP

MGW R4 CS

IM-MGW IP

IP

R5 IP
IMS(IP Multimedia subsystem)

CSCF IMS

IP IP
BGCF

MGCF

IP

IM-MGW

MRF

HSS

Mj

Legacy mobile
signallingNetworks

CSCF
Mk

Mk

Mm

Mw

PSTN
Mj

IMS CSCF

IP Multimedia
Networkds

BGCF

BGCF

Mi
C, D,
Gc, Gr

IMMGCF
M
c
MGW

Mg

CSCF
Cx

Mr

Mw

P-CSCF

MRF

HSS

PCF

IM Subsystem
Gi

Gi

Gi

Go

Gi

Gi

3-5-2 IP
CSCF (Call State Control Function)

CSCF CSCF

WCDMA
(P-CSCF)

CSCF (S-CSCF) CSCF (I-CSCF)

S-CSCF

P-CSCF UE IM

I-CSCF

MGCF (Media Gateway Control Function)

MGCF IM-MGW

CSCF CSCF ISUP IM

MGCF CSCF/IM-MGW
IM-MGW (IP Multimedia - Media Gateway Function) IM-MGW

IM-MGW

MGCF

MRFC (Multimedia Resource Function Controller) MRFC: MRFP

AS S-CSCF MRFP

CDR

MRFP (Multimedia Resource Function Processor)

MRFC

BGCF (Breakout Gateway Control Function)

MRFP Gi

BGCF

BGCF PSTN MGCF BGCF

BGCF MGCF

HSS

BGCF

HSS HLR

Home Subscriber Server

---
--- HSS

HSS IP

3.5.3

PS HLR

CS HLR

R5 R99 R4 IMS
IP Mj

Mk

Mm Mg

Mc

Mw Mr Cx

HSS CSCF (Cx )

Cx CSCF HSS

WCDMA
CSCF
HSS CSCF
CSCF UE-HSS
l

CSCF UE (Gm )

UE CSCF

CSCF

Gm UE CSCF CSCF
CSCF

CSCF CN

MGCF IM-MGW (Mc )

H.248

ITU-T G16 IETF MEGACO WG

H.323
MGW MGW
MGW H.248 MGW

SRNS /

MGCF CSCF (Mg )

Mg

CSCF IP (Mm )

SIP

CSCF IP IP

VoIP
CSCF -

MRFC (Mr ) S-CSCF MRFC

SIP
MRFC MRFP (Mp )

Mp

H.248
CSCF CSCF (Mw )
CSCF BGCF (Mi )

PSTN

MRFC MRF

CSCF CSCF

CSCF BGCF

Mi SIP

BGCF MGCF (Mj ) BGCF MGCF

PSTN

Mj SIP

BGCF BGCF (Mk )

BGCF

BGCF

Mk SIP

3.5.4 R5
WCDMA R99/R4/R5

R99

R99 IP

WCDMA
R4

R5 IP

R5 IP IMS
3GPP R5

WCDMA

WCDMA
4.1
(UE) Uu

4.1.1 Uu

L1

L2

L3

GC

Nt

DC

Duplication avoidance
GC

Nt

DC
UuS boundary
U-plane information

C-plane signalling

L3

control

Radio
Bearers

control
control

control

control

RRC

PDCP

PDCP

L2/PDCP

RLC
RLC

BMC

L2/BMC

RLC

L2/RLC

RLC

RLC
RLC

RLC

RLC

Logical
Channels
MAC

L2/MAC
Transport
Channels

PHY

L1

WCDMA
4-1-1

2 MAC
/

AS

PDCP

BMC

3 2

RLC

C-plane

U-plane

PDCP BMC

MM

RRC

CC

RRC
NAS

RLC MAC SAP MAC SAP

RRC PDCP BMC

RLC

RRC

NAS

4.1.2 Uu
4.1.2.1
MAC

MAC

RACH

CPCH

FACH

DSCH

BCH

PCH

DCH

CCTrCH

WCDMA
l

FER

SIR

4.1.2.2 MAC
MAC

MAC MAC SDU

/
MAC RRC MAC

RRC

MAC
l

UE

UE

UE

PDU /

RACH

ASC

4.1.2.3 RLC
RLC
RLC /

/ RLC

PDU RLC SDU

SDU

SDU

WCDMA
SDU
QoS

QoS

RLC
l

PDU

4.1.2.4 PDCP
PDCP
RLC

PDU

PDCP
l

PDU RLC

PDU

4.1.2.5 BMC
BMC
/

BMC
l

BMC

BMC UE

NAS

WCDMA

4.1.2.6 RRC

RRC
l

RRC

RRC

PDU

QoS

UE

DCH

CBS

CBS

CBS

4.2

UE UTRAN RRC

L1

Uu WCDMA

TS25.200 1

4.2.1

WCDMA

10ms 15 ( 3.84Mcps

WCDMA
2560chip/slot)

()

4.2.1.1

DPCCH)

( DPDCH)(

DPDCH DPCCH I/Q

DPDCH (DCH)

DPDCHs
DPCCH 1 1

(TPC)

(FBI)

(TFCI) TFCI DPDCH

1 DPCCH

Data
Ndata bits

DPDCH

T slot = 2560 chips, Ndata = 10*2k bits (k=0..6)

Pilot
Npilot bits

DPCCH

FBI
NFBI bits

TFCI
NTFCI bits

TPC
NTPC bits

T slot = 2560 chips, 10 bits

Slot #0

Slot #1

Slot #i

Slot #14

1 radio frame: T f = 10 ms

4-2-1 DPDCH/DPCCH
k DPDCH/DPCCH
SF=256/2k

256

DPDCH 256 4

SF
DPCCH

DPCCH 10

DPDCH

DPCCH

DPDCH DPCCH DPCCH

DCH Npcp

WCDMA
2

(PRACH)

RACH
ALOHA

UE

5120

15

PRACH 4096 10ms 20ms

PRACH 4096chips, 16chips (signature) 256

16
PRACH DPDCH/DPCCH TFCI pilot

10*2 k k=0,1,2,3 256 128 64 32

8

TFCI 15*2=30
l

PCPCH

CPCH DSMA-CD(Digital Sense Multiple Access-Collision

Detection)

UE BCH

RACH

CPCH 4096chips [A-P]

4096chips

(CD-P) 0 8 DPCCH (PC-P)

Nx10ms
PCPCH PRACH
PCPCH N_Max_frames 10ms (N_Max_frames )
10*2 k k=0,1,2,3,4,5,6
256, 128, 64, 32, 16, 8 4

4.2.1.2

DPCH 2 (DCH) 1
( TPC TFCI)

WCDMA
DPDCH

DPCCH

Data1
Ndata1 bits

TPC
N TPC bits

TFCI
N TFCI bits

DPDCH

DPCCH

Data2
N data2 bits

Pilot
N pilot bits

Tslot = 2560 chips, 10*2k bits (k=0..7)

Slot #0

Slot #1

Slot #i

Slot #14

Tf = 10 ms

4-2-2 DPDCH/DPCCH
k DPCH
SF= 512/2k

512 4

PDPCH

CCTrCH
DPCH

1 DPCH

CCTrCH DPCHs DTX

DPCH CCTrCH UE CCTrCH DPCH

CPICH

CPICH (30 kbps, SF=256)

CPICH
Pre-defined symbol sequence
Tslot = 2560 chips , 20 bits = 10 symbols

Slot #0

Slot #1

Slot #i

Slot #14

1 radio frame: Tf = 10 ms

4-2-3 CPICH
()
CPICH

1 2

CPICH P-CPICH (S-CPICH)

WCDMA
P-CPICH SCH CCPCH AICH PICH
AP-AICH CD/CA-ICH CSICH PCH CCPCH S-CPICH FACH
S-CCPCH / DPCH
l

UE

(P-CCPCH)

CCPCH (30kbps, SF=256) BCH

PDPCH TPC

TFCI

256 chips

SCH)

P-CCPCH

256 chips
Data
18 bits

(Tx OFF)

Tslot = 2560 chips , 20 bits

Slot #0

Slot #1

Slot #i

Slot #14

1 radio frame: Tf = 10 ms

4-2-4 P-CCPCH

(S-CCPCH)

P-CCPCH FACH PCH

TFCI
N TFCI bits

Pilot
N pilot bits

Data
Ndata bits
Tslot = 2560 chips, 20*2k bits (k=0..6)

Slot #0

Slot #1

Slot #i

Slot #14

1 : Tf = 10 ms

4-2-5 S-CCPCH

k CCPCH

SF= 256/2k

SF

SF 256 4

FACH PCH P-CCPCH FACH PCH

S-CCPCH CCPCH PDPCH CCPCH

WCDMA

P-CCPCH S-CCPCH

S-CCPCH TFCI

P-CCPCH ,
P-CCPCH

S-CCPCH( FACH
CCPCH )
l

SCH

(SCH)
P-SCH

SCH

S-SCH

Slot #0
SCH
SCH

SCH

Slot #1

Slot #14

acp

acp

acp

acsi,0

acsi,1

acsi,14

256 chips
2560 chips
10 ms SCH
4-2-6 SCH
SCH 256
P-SCH
256 chips
l

Cp

SCH 15

SCH

PDSCH

(PDSCH)

(DSCH)

PDSCH

PDSCHs

PDSCH

UTRAN PDSCH

PDSCH

UE
UEs

PDSCHs

UE PDSCH PDSCHs

UE PDSCHs

PDSCH DPCH

PDSCH 1

PDSCH

DPCH DPCCH
PDSCH DPCH

WCDMA

Data
Ndata bits
Tslot = 2560 chips, 20*2 k bits (k=0..6)

Slot #0

Slot #1

Slot #i

Slot #14

1 radio frame: T f = 10 ms
4-2-7 CH

PDSCH 256 4
4.2.1.3

DCH

(DPDCH)
(DPCCH)
(PRACH)
(PCPCH)
(CPICH)
(P-CCPCH)
(S-CCPCH)

RACH
CPCH
BCH
FACH
PCH

(PDSCH)
(SCH)
(AICH)
(AP-AICH)
(PICH)
CPCH (CSICH)
Collision-Detection/Channel-Assignment
Indicator
Channel (CD/CA-ICH)
Channel-Assignment Indication Channel (CAICH

DSCH

SCH AICH PICH AP-AICH SCISH CD/CA-ICH CA-ICH

4.2.2
MAC MAC /

WCDMA

a im1 , a im 2 , aim 3 , , aimA i

CRC attachment

bim 1 , bim 2 , bim 3 , , bimB

TrBk concatenation /
Code block segmentation

oir1 , oir 2 , oir 3 , , oirK i

Channel coding

c i 1 , ci 2 , ci 3 , , ciE

Radio fra me equalisation

t i1 , t i 2 , t i3 , , t iTi
st

1 interleaving

di 1 , d i 2 , d i 3 , , d iTi
Radio frame segmentation

ei1 , ei 2 , ei 3 , , eiN i
Rate matching

Rate matching

f i 1 , f i 2 , f i 3 , , f iV

TrCH Multiplexing

CCTrCH

s1 , s 2 , s3 , , s S

Physical channel segmentation

u , u ,u , , u
2

nd

interleaving

v p1 , v p 2 , v p 3 , , v pU
Physical channel mapping

PhCH#2

PhCH#1

4-2-8

WCDMA

aim 1 , aim 2 , a im 3 , , a imA

CRC attachment

bim1, bim2 , bim3 , , bimBi

TrBk concatenation /
Code block segmentation

oir1 , oir 2 , oir 3 , , oirK i

Channel coding

ci1 , ci 2 , ci 3 , , ciE

Rate
matching

Rate matching

g i1 , g i 2 , g i 3 , , g iGi
st

1 insertion of DTX indication

h i1 , h i 2 , h i 3 ,

, h iD

st

1 interleaving

qi1 , qi 2 , qi 3 , , qiQi
Radio frame segmentation

f i1 , f i 2 , f i 3 , , f iV i

TrCH Multiplexing

s1 , s 2 , s 3 , , s S
nd

2 insertion of DTX indication

CCTrCH

w1 , w2 , w3 , , wR

Physical channel segmentation

u p 1 , u p 2 , u p 3 , , u pU
nd

2 interleaving

v p1 , v p 2 , v p3 , , v p U
Physical channel mapping

PhCH#2

Ph CH#1

4-2-9
/
{10 ms, 20 ms, 40 ms, 80 ms}

WCDMA

4.2.2.1 CRC

CRC

CRC 24,16,12,8 0

TrCH CRC

gCRC24(D) = D24 + D23 + D6 + D5 + D + 1

gCRC16(D) = D16 + D12 + D5 + 1
gCRC12(D) = D12 + D11 + D3 + D2 + D + 1
gCRC8(D) = D8 + D7 + D4 + D3 + D + 1

TrCH i

a im1 , a im 2 , aim 3 , , aimAi

bimk = aimk

Bi=Ai+Li

bim1 , bim 2 , bim3 , , bimBi

Ai

aimk bimk

k = 1, 2, 3, , Ai

bimk = pim ( Li +1 ( k Ai ))

k = Ai + 1, Ai + 2, Ai + 3, , Ai + Li

4.2.2.2
TTI

TTI

Z TrCH

Turbo

bim1 , bim 2 , bim3 , , bimBi

i TrCH m

Bi TrCH

xi1 , xi 2 , xi 3 , , xiX i

i Mi

TrCH

Xi=MiBi

xik = bi1 k

k = 1, 2, , Bi

xik = bi , 2 , ( k B i )

k = Bi + 1, Bi + 2, , 2Bi

xik = bi , 3 , (k 2 B i )

k = 2Bi + 1, 2Bi + 2, , 3Bi

xik = bi , M i , (k ( M i 1 ) B i )

k = (Mi - 1)Bi + 1, (Mi - 1)Bi + 2, , MiBI

Xi>Z

WCDMA

TrCH

i Ci

Turbo

: Z = 504

turbo : Z = 5114

: Z =

Xi Ci

X i < 40

4.2.2.3

oir 1 , oir 2 , oir 3 ,..., o irKi

Ci

y ir1 , yir 2 , y ir 3 ,......, y irYi

i TrCH r

TrCH

Yi oirk yirk K i Yi

Trch

BCH

PCH

1/2

RACH
1/3, 1/2

CPCH, DCH, DSCH,

Turbo

FACH

turbo

K i

1/3

Yi

1/2
1/3

Yi = 2 * K i + 16

Yi = 3 * K i + 12

Yi = K i

1/3

Yi = 3 * K i + 24

WCDMA

4.2.2.4
Fi
(UL)

Fi

Ei

ci 1 , ci 2 , ci 3 , , ciEi

t i1 , ti 2 , t i 3 , , t iTi

i (TrCH)

Ti

tik = cik, for k = 1 Ei

tik = {0 | 1} for k= Ei +1 Ti, Ei < Ti
Ti = Fi * Ni

N i = Ei Fi
4.2.2.5

xi ,1 , xi , 2 , xi , 3 , , xi , X i

i (TrCH)

( Xi (TTI))

Xi

TTI C1

C1-1

(TTI)

C1

10 ms
20 ms

1
2

40 ms

80 ms

<P1C1(0), P1C1(1), ,
P1C1(C1-1)>
<0>
<0,1 >
<0,2,1,3 >
<0,4,2,6,1,5,3,7 >

R1

x
3 R1 C1 0 0 i ,1
C1-1 R1-1

xi ,( R1C1 )

WCDMA

xi ,1

x
i ,( C1 +1 )

xi , (( R11) C1+1)

xi , 3

xi , ( C1+ 2 )

xi , ( C1+ 3 )

x i ,(( R1 1 )C1 +2 )

xi , ((R1 1)C1 +3 )

P1C1 ( j )

xi , C1

xi ,( 2 C1)

x i ,( R1C1 )

x i, 2

j{0 ,1, , C1 1}

, P1C1 (j) j

yik:

y i ,1
y
i, 2

yi , R1
5

yi , ( 2R1 +1 ) y i , ((C1 1 )R1+1 )

yi , ( 2R1 + 2 ) yi , ((C1 1 )R1 +2 )

y i , (3R1 ) yi , ( C1 R1)

yi , ( R1+1)
yi , ( R1+ 2 )

y i ,( 2 R1 )

R1 C1

0 0

yi ,( R1C1)

yi ,1 , y i , 2 , yi , 3 , , yi , (C1 R1)

yi ,1

R1-1 C1-1

4.2.2.6
10ms

xi 1 , xi 2 , xi 3 , , xiX i

i TrCH

yi ,ni 1 , yi , ni 2 , yi ,n i 3 , , yi , niYi

Xi

TTI Fi

ni TTI Yi TrCH i

yi , ni k

xi , (( ni 1)Yi )+ k

, ni = 1Fi, j = 1Yi

Yi = (Xi / Fi) , ni ni
4.2.2.7

TrCH

WCDMA

4.2.2.8
10 ms, TrCH TrCH
(CCTrCH)

Vi TrCH i

s , s , s , , sS
1 2 3

f i 1 , f i 2 , f i 3 , , f iVi

TrCH

TrCHs I

S = Vi
i

, i TrCH

TrCH

TrCH

sk = f1 k k = 1, 2, , V1
sk = f 2 , ( k V1 )

k = V1+1, V1+2, , V1+V2

sk = f 3, ( k (V1 +V 2 ))

k = (V1+V2)+1, (V1+V2)+2, , (V1+V2)+V3

sk = f I , ( k (V 1 +V 2 + + V I 1 ))

(V1+V2++VI-1)+1,

(V1+V2++VI-1)+2,

(V1+V2++VI-1)+VI

10ms

TrCH TrCH

TrCH

CCTrCH

4.2.2.9 DTX

DTX

DTX TrCH

UTRAN (CCTrCH)
DTX

DTX TrCHs

TrCH DTX TrCHs

DTX

4.2.2.10

x1 , x2 , x3 , , xY Y

u p 1 , u p 2 , u p 3 , , u pU

U U= (X

WCDMA

U =

NTGL - (Ndata,* Ndata,* )) / P

Y
P

xk upk is

u1, k = xi, f(k) k = 1, 2 , , U

u2, k = xi, f(k+U) k = 1, 2 , , U

P
uP, k = xi, f(k+(P-1)U)

k = 1, 2 , , U

--

--

xi, f(k) = xi, k

f(k) = k

u1,1 p k xi,k

u1,2

p xi,k u1,3, u1, U, u2, 1, u2, 2, u2, U, uP,1,

uP,2, uP,U ,
4.2.2.11

v p 1 , v p 2 , , v pU

p U

vpk

UE

vpk {0, 1}

7.5

4.2.3

4.2.3.1
DPCCH and DPDCH

WCDMA
DPCCH cc n DPDCH DPDCHn cd,n

1 n 6 DPDCH DPCCH

c d,1

c d,3

DPDCH1

DPDCH3
c d,5

DPDCH5

,n

or S

,n

I+jQ
c d,2

c d,4

c d,6

cc

DPDCH2

DPDCH4

DPDCH6

DPCCH

DPDCH

Sdpch,n

DPCCH

I Q

d
Sr-msg,n

I
I+jQ

cc

1.0

PRACH PCPCH
cd

WCDMA
cc cd

I Q

OVSF

OVSF
C ch,4,0 = ( 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 )
C ch,2,0 = ( 1 , 1 )
C ch,4,1 = ( 1 , 1 , - 1 , - 1 )

C ch,1,0 = ( 1 )
C ch,4,2 = ( 1 , - 1 , 1 , - 1 )
C ch,2,1 = ( 1 , - 1 )
C ch,4,3 = ( 1 , - 1 , - 1 , 1 )
SF = 1

SF = 2

, Cch,SF,k

SF = 4
SF k 0 k

SF-1
SF

SF

Cch,1,0 = 1

Cch , 2 ,0 Cch,1, 0

=
Cch , 2 ,1 Cch,1, 0

Cch,1, 0 1 1
=
Cch,1, 0 1 1

C ch ,2 ( n+1), 0 C ch ,2 n ,0
C
C
ch , 2 ( n +1 ),1

ch ,2 n ,0
C ch, 2 ( n+1), 2 C ch , 2n ,1

C ch ,2 ( n+1 ), 3 = C ch , 2n ,1

:
:

C ch , 2 (n +1 ),2 ( n +1 )2 C ch , 2n , 2n 1
C ( n +1 ) ( n+1) C n n
ch ,2 ,2 1 ch , 2 , 2 1

C ch ,2 n , 0
C ch ,2 n , 0
C ch , 2n ,1

C ch , 2n ,1

C ch , 2n ,2 n 1
C ch , 2n ,2 n 1

DPCCH/DPDCH

PRACH

WCDMA
PCPCH
224 224 .
clong,1,n clong,2,n m 38400 2
25

cshort,1, n(i) cshort,2,n(i) S(2)

QPSK

c o s ( t )

Re{S}

Im{S}

-s i n ( t )

4.2.3.2
SCH , P-CCPCH, S-CCPCH,
CPICH, AICH, PICH, PDSCH DPCH

I
SCH

S dl,n
I+jQ

C ch,SF,m

I Q
Q

AICH , 0

AICH , 0

Cch,SF,m

I Q

I Q

Sdl,n P-CCPCH , P-CCPCH

,, P-CCPCH 0
P-CCPCH

WCDMA

Different downlink
Physical channels
G1

G2

P -S C H
GP
S-S C H
GS

4-2-10 SCHPCCPSH
, Gi
Gp Gs

OVSF
218-1 = 262,143

512

0262142

, 512
n=16*i

P-SCH S-SCH ,

15

i = 0511 , i 16*i+k , k=115

15 , i i
64 , 8 j
16*8*j+16*k, j=0..63 and k=0..7.

P-CCPCH

P-CPICH

PICH

AICH

AP-AICH

CD/CA-ICH CSICH PCH S-CCPCH

WCDMA

4.3

RLC

3 TS25.300

4.3.1 MAC
MAC MAC-b
l

MAC-b

BCH

PCH

--

FACH

--

RACH

--

UL CPCH

--
l

MAC-c/sh

--

MAC-sh/c MAC-d

MAC-d

--

DSCH

DCH

4.3.1.1 MAC
MAC

UTRAN

MAC-b UE UTRAN

UE MAC-b

MAC-b

BCH

UTRAN MAC-b

MAC-b Node-B

MAC-b
BCCH

MAC-b

BCH

WCDMA
MAC-d MAC-c/sh UE UTRAN
UE MAC
PCCH BCCH CCCH CTCH SHCCH
( TDD only )

MAC Control DCCH DTCH DTCH

MAC-d

MAC-c/sh

PCH

FACH FACH RACH CPCH USCH USCH DSCH DSCH

DCH

DCH

( FDD only ) ( TDD only ) ( TDD only )

4-3-1 UEMAC

MAC-c/sh

UE MAC-c/sh

MAC-d
MAC-c/sh MAC-d
MAC-c/sh
UE MAC-d
UTRAN MAC

WCDMA

PCCH BCCH CCCH

CTCH SHCCH
TDD only

MAC Control

MAC Control DCCH DTCH

DTCH

MAC-d

MAC-c/sh

PCH FACH FACH

RACH CPCH USCH USCH DSCH DSCH

FDD only

TDD only

TDD only

DCH

DCH

Iur or local

4-3-2 UTRANMAC
,UTRAN UE UE MAC-d

UE

MAC-d

MAC-c/sh

MAC-c/sh RNC MAC-d RNC

UTRAN MAC-c/sh

UE UTRAN MAC-d

MAC_d UTRAN
4.3.1.2 MAC
MAC
l

UE

UE

DSCH FACH

UE

PDU

PDU
l

PDU
PDU

WCDMA
l

RLC ;

RACH CPCH

ASC

MAC 1

MAC RLC

WCDMA

(BCCH)
(PCCH)
(DCCH)
(CCCH)
(SHCCH)

(DTCH)

( CTCH)

4-3-3

BCCH- PCCHSAP
SAP

BCH

PCH

DCCHSAP

CPCH

CCCHSAP

RACH

SHCCH- CTCHSAP
SAP
(TDD only)

FACH USCH

(FDD only)

(TDD only)

4-3-4 UE

DTCHSAP
MAC SAPs

DSCH

DCH

Transport
Channels

WCDMA
BCCH- PCCHSAP
SAP

BCH PCH

CCCH- SHCCH- CTCHSAP

SAP
SAP
(TDD only)

DCCHSAP

RACH

CPCH

DTCHSAP
MAC SAPs

FACH USCH DSCH DCH

(TDD only)

(FDD only)

Transport
Channels

4-3-5 UTRAN

4.3.1.3 MAC

MAC RRC
MAC MAC RRC
MAC MAC RLC PDU RLC BO RLC PDU
MAC TTI
BO RRC MAC RRC RB

BO BO

BO

RRC RB

RRC

MAC

RRC

RRC
RACH
MAC TTI 10ms
1 RACH RACH
RLC

CCCH RRC

RACH RACH
ASC

ASC ASC /

ASC

NumASC ASC

MinMLP

MLP

ASC = min(NumASC, MLP)

MinMLP

WCDMA
ASC = min(NumASC, MinMLP)
MAC ASC ASC ASC PRACH i
Pi
UE (TFC)
RRC 1
8 1 8 UE TFC RRC

UE

TTI TFC

TFC
UE

UE TFC TFC

TFC

4.3.2

RLC

4.3.2.1 RLC
RLC

AM- RLC PDU

PDU

PDU

Tr- Tr-SAP SDU RLC SDU

RLC PDU BCCH PCCH SHCCH SCCH DTCH RLC RLC PDU

Tr- PDU RLC PDU

RLC SDU RLC Tr-SAP RLC SDU

UM- SDU RLC SDU RLC

PDU DCCH DTCH RLC RLC PDU MAC UM-
MAC PDU RLC PDU PDU

RLC SDU

AM- SDU SDU /

PDU SDU PDU PDU

PDU AM-
PDU PDU

SDU

PDU PDU PDU SDU

SDU

Transm.
Tr-Entity

l
AM-Entity

Receiv.
Tr-Entity

Receiving side

Receiv.
UM-Entity

Transm.
Tr-Entity

Radio Interface

Transmittingside

Transm.
UM-Entity

AM-Entity

UTRAN

Receiving side

Receiv.
UM-Entity

Receiv.
Tr-Entity

Higher layer

Transmittingside

Transm.
UM-Entity

MS

WCDMA

RLC
MAC

4-3-6 RLC

4.3.2.2 RLC

RLC

WCDMA
l

PDU

()

RLC
l

QoS

4.3.2.3 RLC

RLC
UE

UE

TrD PDU

TrD PDU

TrD PDU

RLC
UE

UE

PDU

WCDMA
TT1 PDU TTI MAC PDU
PDU UMD PDU UMD PDU

RLC
UE

UE

PDU PDU
PDU RLC AMD PDU
PDU DCCH

PDU DTCH

TTI PDU TTI PDU

MAC

AMD PDU

AMD PDU

PDU STATUS PDU

4.3.3 PDPC
4.3.3.1 PDCP
PDCP

WCDMA

PDCP-SDU

PDCP-SAPs

...

C-SAP
PDCP

PDU

PDU

PDCP

PDCP

RLC-SDU
...
Tr-SAP

AM-SAP

UM-SAP

RLC

4-3-7 PDCP

PDCP-SAP PDCP PDCP

4.3.3.2 PDCP

IP (

TCP/IP

RTP/UDP/IP )
l

PDCP-SDU RLC

RB RLC

UTRAN

UTRAN PDCP
UTRAN PDCP
4.3.3.3 PDCP

PDCP

WCDMA
PDCP PDCP-C-SAP PDCP

PDCP

RLC

PDCP_DATA_REQ

PDCP RLC_AM_DATA_REQ PDCP-PDU

RLC PDCP RLC_AM_DATA_IND PDCP-PDU PDCP

PDCP SDU, PDCP SDU PDCP_DATA_IND

PDCP
RLC

PDCP

PDCP_DATA_REQ

RLC_TR_DATA_REQ

RLC_UM_DATA_REQ PDCP-PDU RLC PDCP RLC_TR_DATA_IND

RLC_UM_DATA_IND PDCP-PDU PDCP
PDCP SDU, PDCP SDU PDCP_DATA_IND PDCP

4.3.4 /

BMC

4.3.4.1 BMC
BMC
u s e r -p l a n e

B M C -S A P

RRC
L2/BMC sublayer

BMC

CBMC
-S A P

UM

L2/RLC sublayer
RLC

C T C H -S A P

4-3-8 BMC
BMC 2

RLC

L2/BMC

UTRAN

BMC BMC

BMC

WCDMA
BMC-SAP

4.3.4.2 BMC
BMC
l

CBS

BMC

UE BMC

NAS

4.3.4.3 BMC
BMC
UE BMC

UE

BMC CELL_PCH URA_PCH RRC

BMC

BMC CBS CB
RRC

CB
BMC
UE BMC BMC
BMC CTCH

BMC

BMC RRC

CB BMC RRC

4.4

BMC CBS CB

RRC

4.4.1 RRC
RRC
(RFE) / UE

WCDMA

UTRAN

(BCFE)

GC-SAP

RRC
(PNFE)

RRC UE PNFE

Nt-SAP RRC

(DCFE)

UE

DC-SAP RRC
(SCFE)

PDSCH PUSCH

Tr-SAP

UM-SAP
(TME)

RRC RLC

UE UTRAN RRC
NAS
NAS

GC-SAP

Access Stratum

...
...

GC-SAP

GC-SAP

RFE

Nt-SAP

...
...

Nt-SAP

DC-SAP

...
...

DC-SAP

Nt-SAP

RFE

DC-SAP

RFE

RRC SAPs

RRC
BCFE

PNFE

DCFE
TME

RLCctrl

Tr-SAP

AM SAP

UM SAP

RLC
MAC
ctrl

MAC

L1-ctrl

L1

4-4-1 UE RRC

SCFE

WCDMA

Access Stratum

...

...

...

RFE

RFE

RFE

RRC
SAPs

RRC
BCFE

PNFE

DCFE

SCFE

TME

RLCctrl

Tr-SAP

AM SAP

UM SAP

RLC
MAC
ctrl

MAC

L1-ctrl

L1

4-4-2 UTRAN RRC

4.4.2 RRC
RRC
l

UE UTRAN RRC

RRC

RRC

QoS

UE

DCH

RRC

WCDMA
l

CBS

4.4.3 RRC
RRC

URA_PCH, Cell_DCH Cell_FACH

Cell_PCH,

UTRAN Connected Mode

URA_PCH
out of
service

in
service

CELL_DCH

out of
service

in
service

Establish RRC Release RRC

Connection
Connection

in
service

GSM
Connected
Mode

GPRS
Packet
Transfer
Mode

CELL_FACH
out of
service

Release RRC
Connection

GSM:
Handover

UTRAN:
Inter-System
Handover

CELL_PCH

Cell reselection
Release of
temporary
block flow

Establish RRC
Connection

Release RR
Connection
Initiation of
temporary
block flow

GPRS Packet Idle Mode1

1

Camping on a UTRAN cell

Camping on a GSM / GPRS cell

Idle Mode

4-4-3 RRC
UTRAN

UE

PLMN

UTRAN RRC
URA PCH CELL_PCH

PLMN UE

CELL_FACH
FACH

UE

UE

CELL_DCH

DTCH DCCH

UE

DTCH DCCH

UTRAN

UE FACH

UTRAN

Establish RR
Connection

WCDMA

4.4.4 RRC
RRC RRC

RRC

4.4.4.1 RRC
RRC
UE

RRC

RRC

UE

UE

UE

SYSTEM INFORMATION BCH FACH

SYSTEM INFORMATION BCH FACH

UTRAN RRC

UE RRC

UTRAN

PCCH CELL_PCH URA_PCH

UE

1 2

2 UE
UE

RRC

UE

RRC UE UTRAN UE UTRAN UE

RRC
UE CELL_DCH CELL_FACH
CONNECTION RELEASE

UTRAN RRC

RRC

UE RRC CONNECTION

RELEASE UTRAN RRC CONNECTION RELEASE COMPLETE UTRAN

UE

UE UTRAN UE

UE UTRAN UE

UE UE_CAPABILITY_TRANSFERRED
UE UTRAN UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION UTRAN

RLC DCCH UE UE CAPABILITY

INFORMATION CONFIRM
UE UE UE
UTRAN DCCH RLC UE CAPABILITY

WCDMA
ENQUIRY

UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY

UE UE

UE UE NAS

INITIAL DIRECT TRANSFER

UTRAN "CN Domain

Identity" NAS
NAS
NAS

UTRAN

DOWNLINK DIRECT TRANSFER

UE "CN Domain Identity" PDU "CN

Domain Identity"

NAS

UE NAS
UPLINK DIRECT TRANSFER

UTRAN "Flow Identifier" NAS

UE CELL_FACH CELL_DCH UE

CELL_DCH CELL_FACH UE

UTRAN DCCH AM RLC

PAGING TYPE 2

UE

RRC

UTRAN DCCH RLC SIGNALLING CONNECTION RELEASE

SIGNALLING CONNECTION RELEASE

UE

" CN domain identity "

UE UTRAN

RRC
RRC

UTRAN UE

UM AM RLC

UTRAN

UM AM RLC COUNT -C
UE COUNTER CHECK COUNTER CHECK IE RB COUNT -C

WCDMA
MSB information COUNT-C MSB COUNT -C MSB
4.4.4.2

QoS

UTRAN UE RADIO BEARER SETUP RADIO BEARER RECONFIGURATION
RADIO BEARER RELEASE

TRANSPORT CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION PHYSICAL

CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION UE

UTRAN

UE

UTRAN

,UTRAN DCCH AM
FORMAT COMBINATION CONTROL
"TFC subset" TFC
CONTROL

UM TM RLC TRANSPORT

UTRAN

UE TRANSPORT FORMAT COMBINATION

UTRAN

TRANSPORT FORMAT COMBINATION CONTROL FAILURE

4.4.4.3 RRC
RRC

URA

UTRAN

RAT UTRAN UTRAN

UTRAN UTRAN

RAT

UTRAN
l

URA_PCH CELL_PCH UTRAN

UTRAN RLC RLC

CELL_FACH CELL_PCH URA_PCH

/URA

UE UTRAN Cell UPDATA/URA UPDATE

WCDMA
UTRAN

Cell/URA UPDATE CONFIRM

DCCH CCCH UE

UTRAN UE RRC CONNECTION

RELEASE
UTRAN UE
C-RNTI
U-RNTI
UTRAN
UTRAN UE UTRAN BOBILITY INFORMATION

UE UTRAN UTRAN BOBILITY INFORMATION CONFIRM UTRAN

BOBILITY INFORMATION FAILURE
UE UTRAN

CELL_DCH

UTRAN UE ACTIVE SET UPDATE UE

UTRAN ACTIVE SET UPDATA COMPLETE ACTIVE SET UPDATE FAILURE

RAT GSM UTRAN GSM UTRAN

UTRAN GSM
GSM

UTRAN

UE HANDOVER TO UTRAN COMMAND

UE UTRAN HANDOVER COMPLETE HANDOVER FAILURE

UTRAN UE HANDOVER FROM UTRAN COMMAND GSM UE

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RELOCATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE

IE " UE SRNS "
RNCRABRABRNC
RAB
RNCRAB

SRNSSRNS
RAB
RELOCATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE

RAB

UTRAN

RAB Iu

RNC RELOCATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE CN

RAB CN

CN RELOCATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE

CN RNC
RNC RAB CN

RAB

WCDMA
RNC
NAS IE RELOCATION REQUEST

RNC

RNC RNC RNC IE RRC IE

RELOCATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE
UTRAN CN
RNC CN
IE RNC SDU
RAB Iu RAB IE
RAB

RAB RNC RFC

5.3.5 SRNS
SRNS SRNS RNC CN PS

RNC

CN

SRNS CONTEXT REQUEST

SRNS CONTEXT RESPONSE

SRNS

CN SRNS CONTEXT REQUEST RNC SRNS

CONTEXT REQUEST RAB
RNC CN SRNS CONTEXT RESPONSE

RAB

RAB RAB
RAB ID
UE GTP PDU DL GTP PDU
GGSN GTP PDU UL GTP PDU

UE N PDU PDCP SDU

PDCP DL N PDU IE
UE N PDU PDCP SDU
PDCP UL N PDU IE
SRNS CONTEXT RESPONSE UTRAN CN

WCDMA

5.3.6
CN UTRAN UE

RNC

CN
PAGING

CN PAGING RNC UE

CN
NAS UE
UE

DRX
CN IE RNC PAGING CN
NAS UE IE IMSI UTRAN UE
CN

UE IE TMSI CN

UE IE PAGING RNC NAS

UE

IE RNC
UE

IE PAGING RNC

UE

IE RNC PAGING

UE

WCDMA
IE
IE

RNC UTRAN

UTRAN

DRX IE PAGING
UE

UTRAN

Iu PAGING UE RNC

Iu

5.3.7
CN UTRAN UTRAN

RNC

CN
SECURITY MODE
COMMAND
SECURITY MODE
COMPLETE

CN SECURITY MODE COMMAND UTRAN

UTRAN

IE RNC
UEA IE SECURITY MODE COMMAND
RNC
SECURITY MODE COMMAND

UTRAN

UE/UTRAN UTRAN

WCDMA

UTRAN SECURITY MODE

COMPLETE CN
IE SECURITY MODE COMPLETE
IE SECURITY MODE COMMAND
SECURITY MODE COMMAND
RAB UTRAN
UE

CS

CS PS PS
CN

5.3.8 UE
UE CN RNC Iu NAS

PDU

CN

RNC

CN

INITIAL UE MESSAGE

UE

RNC CN NAS UE Iu

RNC UE INITIAL UE MESSAGE CN

NAS
CN
CS

PDU RNC INITIAL UE MESSAGE

CN
RRC UTRAN LAI

UTRAN

RRC LAI UE RRC LAI

PS RRC UTRAN LAI+RAC UTRAN
RRC LAI+RAC UE RRC

WCDMA
LAI+RAC
UE
Iu
Iu IE RNC Iu Iu CN

CN
IE

SAI IE LAI RAC

CN LAI IE LAI RAC IE

5.3.9
UE CN Iu

UTRAN

MM CC UE CN
DIRECT TRANSFER

5.3.9.1 CN

RNC

CN
DIRECT TRANSFER

5
UE

CN

CN CN UE CN DIRECT TRANSFER

RNC UE CN NAS

PDU IE

DIRECT TRANSFER SAPI UTRAN

WCDMA

5.3.9.2 UTRAN

RNC

CN

DIRECT TRANSFER

RNC

UE CN RNC CN
TRANSFER CN UE CN NAS
DIRECT TRANSFER PS

RNC DIRECT

PDU IE

RNC LAI RAC IE

RRC UTRAN LAI+RAC UTRAN RRC

LAI+RAC UE RRC LAI+RAC RNC
UE

WCDMA

5.4

RNSAP

5.4.1

RNSAP 1 2

WCDMA
5 4

RADIO LINK SETUP

RADIO LINK SETUP

RADIO LINK SETUP

REQUEST

RESPONSE

FAILURE

RADIO LINK

RADIO LINK

RADIO LINK ADDITION

ADDITION REQUEST

ADDITION

FAILURE

RESPONSE

RADIO LINK

RADIO LINK

DELETION REQUEST

DELETION
RESPONSE

RADIO LINK

RADIO LINK

RADIO LINK

RECONFIGURATION

RECONFIGURATION

RECONFIGURATION

PREPARE

READY

FAILURE

RADIO LINK

RADIO LINK

RADIO LINK

RECONFIGURATION

RECONFIGURATION

RECONFIGURATION

REQUEST

RESPONSE

FAILURE

PHYSICAL CHANNEL

PHYSICAL CHANNEL

PHYSICAL CHANNEL

RECONFIGURATION

RECONFIGURATION

RECONFIGURATION

REQUEST

COMMAND

FAILURE

DEDICATED

DEDICATED

DEDICATED

MEASUREMENT

MEASUREMENT

MEASUREMENT

INITIATION REQUEST

INITIATION

INITIATION FAILURE

RESPONSE

COMMON

COMMON

COMMON TRANSPORT

TRANSPORT

TRANSPORT

CHANNEL RESOURCES

CHANNEL

CHANNEL

FAILURE

RESOURCES

RESOURCES

REQUEST

RESPONSE

5 4

UPLINK SIGNALLING TRANSFER

INDICATION

DOWNLINK SIGNALLING
TRANSFER REQUEST

RELOCATION COMMIT

PAGING REQUEST

RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION

COMMIT

WCDMA

RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION

CANCEL

RADIO LINK FAILURE INDICATION

RADIO LINK RESTORE INDICATION

DEDICATED MEASUREMENT
REPORT

DEDICATED MEASUREMENT
TERMINATION REQUEST

DEDICATED MEASUREMENT
FAILURE INDICATION

[FDD]

DL POWER CONTROL REQUEST

[FDD]

COMPRESSED MODE COMMAND

COMMON TRANSPORT CHANNEL

RESOURCES RELEASE REQUEST

ERROR INDICATION

RADIO LINK PREEMPTION

REQUIRED INDICATION

5.4.2
5.4.2.1
DRNC CCCH Uu SRNC

DRNC

SRNC
Layer

DRNC CCCH Uu U RNTI S RNTI SRNC

DRNC UE SRNC

ID

ID UPLINK SIGNALLING TRANSFER INDICATION

SRNC

WCDMA
Uu

UTRAN

DRNC

URA URA ID UTRAN

URA RNC UPLINK SIGNALLING TRANSFER INDICATION
URA RNC

Uu

DRNC C RNTI UE
UE C RNTI DRNS UE C RNTI C RNTI

DRNS UE C RNTI

DRNS RACH [FDD CPCH] / FACH

U RNTI UE DRNS RACH [FDD CPCH] / FACH

DRNC UE UE DRNC UE UE

UE D RNTI UPLINK SIGNALLING TRANSFER INDICATION

D RNTI DRNC CN PS CN CS

CN

UE LAC RAC
DRNS UPLINK SIGNALLING TRANSFER INDICATION
Uu
5.4.2.2
SRNC DRNC CCCH Uu

DRNC

SRNC

DOWNLINK SIGNALLING TRANSFER REQUEST

SRNC DRNC DOWNLINK SIGNALLING TRANSFER REQUEST

UPLINK SIGNALLING TRANSFER INDICATION C
D RNTI

Id

DRNC C Id CCCH D RNTI

WCDMA
UE L3
D RNTI

D RNTI

DCH / DSCH DRNS D

DRNS UE

RNTI UE DOWNLINK

SIGNALLING TRANSFER REQUEST UE C RNTI

D RNTI

D RNTI

DRNS UE

DRNS RACH FACH DOWNLINK SIGNALLING TRANSFER

REQUEST UE C RNTI
D RNTI DRNC
SIGNALLING TRANSFER C Id

DOWNLINK

D RNTI DRNC L3 UE

DOWNLINK

SIGNALLING TRANSFER REQUEST

5.4.2.3
RNC

RNC

RNC
RELOCATION COMMIT

RNC RELOCATION COMMIT RNC RNC UE

DRNC

DRNC

UE UE D
RNTI DRNC UE
RNC

RANAP

5.4.2.4
SRNC CRNC CRNC URA UE

WCDMA

SRNC

CRNC
PAGING REQUEST

SRNC CRNC PAGING REQUEST

C Id

CRNC UE URA Id

CRNC

UE UE CN

CRNC

UE CRNC IMSI DRX CRC

PICH PCH

5.4.3 DCH
5.4.3.1
DRNS UE

SRNC

DRNC
RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST
RADIO LINK SETUP RESPONSE

SRNC DRNS UE
RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST DRNC

DRNC UE D RNTI

RLS UE

DRNS TPC

[FDD

DRNC RADIO LINK SETUP RESPONSE SRNC

D RNTI
[FDD

UTRAN

DRNS
Iur

DRNS

DRNS DRNS

WCDMA

[FDD

DRNS Uu

DRNS

[FDD

TX SIR DRNS

TX

DRNS

DRNC SIR
RADIO LINK SETUP RESPONSE SIR

DRNS TX TX T X

[FDD

CPICH Ec/No

[FDD

[FDD

[FDD

DRNS

DRNS

DRNC TX

DRNS

DRNS TX

TX

Uu

DL POWER CONTROL REQUEST

DPC_MODE=0
RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST DCH DCH

DRNS DCH DCH DCH

[FDD

DCH DCH QE

BER QE

DCH BER

QE BER

QE

QE

BER
DCH QE DCH QE BER
[FDD

DCH BER QE BER DCH

QE

QE BER ]

DRNS

WCDMA
DRNS
DCH
DRNS DCH DCH DCH
DCH
DRNS
DRNS
[FDD

ToAWS

ToAWE

DCH DCH

DCH DCH

SSDT

DRNS SSDT

SSDT]
[FDD

DRNS

DRNS

[FDD

DRNS

TGCFN CFN

DRNS
DCH DCH DSCH
RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST DSCH DRNC DSCH

FDD

PDSCH RL ID

RADIO LINK SETUP RESPONSE

DRNC SRNC

DSCH MAC

c/sh SDU
[ DPDCH DPDCH
x DPDCH FDD 1 PhCH

[FDD

2 PhCH

x PhCH ]

TPC

DRNS

UE

TPC DRNS

[FDD

DRNC

ID

ID ID

WCDMA

DRNC DCH DSCH

ID ]
DCH Iur

ID

DCH DCH
[FDD

Tx DRNC

DRNC UTRAN UC
SRNC

Id

UMTS DRNC

RNC CN DRNC [FDD

CPICH

] UMTS RNC DRNC UMTS

RNC RNC CN
FDD

DRNC

[FDD

Tx Tx

STTD

GSM

DRNC GSM

GSM

D RNTI DRNC RADIO LINK SETUP RESPONSE

UARFCN UARFCN CPICH D RNTI

DRNC RNC CN

LAC RAC

D RNTI
[FDD

DRAC DRNS DRAC DRNC

DRAC FACH
CCPCH

DRNS DRAC DRNC

[ DRNS
UTRAN

DRAC
]

DRNS Uu
[FDD
[FDD

DRNS
STTD

DRNC

WCDMA

[FDD
SF/2

DRNS

Uu

[FDD

N_OUTSYNC_IND T_RLFAILURE N_INSYNC_IND ]

URA
URA

DRNC URA ID

URA URA

RNC

RNC URA

SRNC

DRNC
RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST
RADIO LINK SETUP FAILURE

LINK SETUP FAILURE SRNC

DRNC RADIO

DRNC

DCH DCH QE

[FDD

TX SIR

/
[FDD

DRNS

C ID
[FDD ]

DRNS

WCDMA

[FDD Tx]

CM

[FDD ]
[FDD ]
CM

HW

DRNC S RNTI D RNTI DRNC

RADIO LINK SETUP FAILURE SRNC

5.4.3.2
DRNS UE DRNS UE

[FDD

UE

DSCH DSCH

WCDMA

SRNC

DRNC
RADIO LINK ADDITION REQUEST

RADIO LINK ADDITION RESPONSE

SRNC DRNC RADIO LINK ADDITION REQUEST DRNS

DRNC RADIO LINK ADDITION RESPONSE

[FDD

DRNS SIR

DRNS
[FDD

RADIO LINK ADDITION REQUEST UE CPICH Ec/No

DRNS T X

TX

DRNS

DRNC RADIO LINK ADDITION RESPONSE SRNC

SIR SIR

DRNS

DRNS TX
SSDT

DPDCH

DPDCH

TPC UE

ID

UMTS/GSM

SRNC

WCDMA
TX TX

DRAC

FACH CCPCH

Uu
URA
5.4.3.1
SRNC

DRNC
RADIO LINK ADDITION REQUEST

RADIO LINK ADDITION FAILURE

SRNC

[FDD

DRNC RADIO LINK ADDITION FAILURE

DRNC

DRNS

DRNS

[FDD

CM

DRNS

UARFCH

CM

5.4.3.1

5.4.3.3
DRNS UE DRNC

UE

WCDMA

SRNC

DRNC
RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST

RADIO LINK DELETION RESPONSE

SRNC DRNC RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST

DRNS SRNC RADIO LINK DELETION RESPONSE

DRNS UE

DRNC UE

UE DRNS

[FDD

N_OUTSYNC_IND

Uu

T_RLFAILURE ]

ID

DRNC RADIO LINK DELETION

RESPONSE
5.4.3.4
DRNS UE
UE

UTRAN

SRNC

DRNC

RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION PREPARE

RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION READY

10

SRNC DRNC RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION PREPARE

DRNS

RADIO LINK

RECONFIGURATION READY

DRNS

DRNS

WCDMA

DCH
DCH

DRNS

DCHDCH DRNSDCHDCH

DRNS

DCHDCHDCH
ToAWS

ToAWE

DRNSDCH

DCHDCH

DRNS

DRNS

DCH
DCH/DCH
DRNSDCH/
DRAC

FACH CCPCH 5.4.3.1

DCH
DCH

DRNS

DRNS

DCH

DCHDCH DRNSDCHDCH
DCH
[FDD

DCHQE

DCH

BER BER5.4.3.1

ToAWS/ToAWE DRAC

DCH

DCH
DCH DRNS DCH
DCH DCH DRNS
DCH

[FDD DPCH DRNS ]

[FDD DPCH

TFCS

DPCCH SSDT/S

WCDMA
DRNS DPCHSIR

DRNS

[FDD DPCH DRNS ]

[FDD DPCH DRNS

FDDSRNCRADIO LINK

RECONFIGURATION READY
DRNS

SF/2

DRNS

DRNCRADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION READY

[FDD

DPDCH

DPDCH5.4.3.1

[FDD DPCHDPCCH

DRNS

TFCI

TFCS

[FDD DPCH DRNS

[FDD DPCH

[FDD

[FDD

DRNS

DRNS

DRNS

RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION PREPARE

SF/2

DRNSRADIO LINK

RECONFIGURATION READY

WCDMA
[FDD DRNSSSDT

UESSDT/

RLSSDTSSDT/
SSDT

DSCH / /
DSCH DSCH DSCH

DRNS

// DSCH
DSCH

DRNS /

TrCH MAC c/sh SDU DSCH

DSCH

DRNS

[FDD DSCHDSCH

[FDD DSCH/

DRNS

TrCH

DRNSMAC c/sh SDUDSCH

[FDD DSCH BLER PDSCH RL ID

DRNS

DRNS DCH
ID

DCH Iur

DCH DCH

DRNS

ID

SIR 5.4.3.1 DRNS

TX

DRNC

RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION READY TX TX

SRNC

DRNC

RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION PREPARE

RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION FAILURE

11

WCDMA
DRNS DCH DCH

RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION FAILURE

DCH DCH QE

DRNS

RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION FAILURE

5.4.3.1

DCH DCH DRNS

5.4.3.5
DRNS

UE

SRNC

DRNC

RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION COMMIT

12

DRNS SRNC RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION COMMIT

CFN CFN

DRNC

[FDD RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION COMMIT

DRNS CM CFN

CFN
[FDD RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION COMMIT

DRNS CFN

TGCFN

CFN TGCFN CFN CFN TGCFN

WCDMA

CFN CFN

CFN

DRNS

5.4.3.6
DRNS

SRNC

DRNC

RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION CANCEL

13

DRNS SRNC RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION CANCEL

[FDD

5.4.3.7
DRNS UE
DRNS UE

UTRAN

UE

UTRAN

SRNC

DRNC

RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION REQUEST

RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION RESPONSE

14

SRNC DRNC RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION REQUEST

DRNS DRNS

SRNC RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION

RESPONSE

WCDMA

DSCH

DCH //

5.4.3.6

SRNC

DRNC

RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION REQUEST

RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION FAILURE

15

DCH DCH QE

DRNS

DRNS DCH

DCH

DRNC SRNC RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION

FAILURE

CM

CM

DCH DCH DRNS

RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION FAILURE SRNC

WCDMA

5.4.3.8
DRNC SRNC UE

SRNC

DRNC

PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST

PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION COMMAND

16

DRNC

PHYSICAL CHANNEL

RECONFIGURATION REQUEST SRNC

[FDD

SF/2

DRNS

PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST

SF/2

SRNC PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST

DRNC PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION COMMAND

CFN
DRNS CFN

SRNC

DRNC

PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST

PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION FAILURE

17

SRNC
FAILURE DRNC

PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION

WCDMA

DRNC

SRNC

PHYSICAL CHANNEL

RECONFIGURATION REQUEST DRNC

DRNC

5.4.3.9

SRNC

DRNC
RL
unavailable
RADIO LINK FAILURE INDICATION

18

DRNC [FDD ]
RADIO LINK FAILURE INDICATION [FDD

DRNS

] DRNC

Uu

/ CM

RADIO

LINK FAILURE INDICATION DRNS UE /

UE /
SRNS DRNS UE
/ UE DRNS
SRNC

WCDMA

CM

HW

5.4.3.10
Uu

UE

DRNC

SRNC

DRNC
RADIO LINK RESTORE INDICATION

Uu [FDD
]

19

N_INSYNC_IND

DRNC SRNC RADIO LINK RESTORE INDICATION

Uu

[FDD

DRNS

5.4.3.11
SRNS DRNS

UE

SRNC DRNC DEDICATED

MEASUREMENT INITIATION REQUEST

WCDMA

SRNC

DRNC

DEDICATED MEASUREMENT INITIATION

REQUEST

DEDICATED MEASUREMENT INITIATION

RESPONSE

5 4

20

DRNC

UE

UE

CFN FN CFN

CFN

CFN 3 CFN

DRNS

DRNS

DRNS

DRNS

DRNC

DRNC

DRNS

DRNS

DRNS 1

WCDMA

DRNS

DRNS 1

DRNC A B

DRNS 1
A

DRNS

DRNS 1

DRNC A B

DRNS

DRNC
SRNC

DRNS

A B E F

DRNS SRNS
INITIATION RESPONSE

DEDICATED MEASUREMENT

ID

SRNC

DRNC

DEDICATED MEASUREMENT INITIATION

REQUEST

DEDICATED MEASUREMENT INITIATION

FAILURE

5 4

21

DRNS
DEDICATED MEASUREMENT INITIATION FAILURE
ID

WCDMA

HW
5.4.3.12
DRNS SRNS

UE

DRNC

SRNC

DRNC

DEDICATED MEASUREMENT REPORT

22

DRNS

DRNC DEDICATED MEASUREMENT REPORT

Id SRNC

Id

5.4.3.13
SRNS UE

SRNC

DRNC
DEDICATED MEASUREMENT
TERMINATION REQUEST

23

WCDMA
SRNC DRNC DEDICATED MEASUREMENT TERMINATION
REQUEST

DRNS Id

5.4.3.14
DRNS SRNS
UE DRNC
SRNC

DRNC

DEDICATED MEASUREMENT FAILURE

INDICATION

24

DRNC SRNC DEDICATED MEASUREMENT FAILURE INDICATION

SRNC DRNC

HW

5.4.3.15 [FDD]
UE

UE

SRNC SRNS
DRNS

SRNC

DRNC
DL POWER CONTROL REQUEST

25

SRNC DRNC DL POWER CONTROL REQUEST

DRNC UE

WCDMA

DRNC

DRNC

UE

DRNS

UE

= (1 r )( Pref + PP CPICH Pinit ) 0.5 dB

Pref

bal

bal

PP

CPICH

CPICH Pinit

Pinit

DRNC T X

CFN

CFN=0

DL POWER CONTROL

REQUEST
5.4.3.16 [FDD]
UE

UTRAN DRNS

UE

SRNC

DRNC

COMPRESSED MODE COMMAND

26

DRNS SRNS COMPRESSED MODE COMMAND SRNS CM

CFN
TGCFN

CM TGCFN

CFN CM

WCDMA
TGCFN CM CFN
CFN

5.4.3.17

DRNS

UE

DRNS

SRNC

DRNC
RL to be preempted
RADIO LINK PREEMPTION REQUIRED
INDICATION

27

DRNC

SRNC RADIO LINK

PREEMPTION REQUIRED INDICATION UE

UE

SRNC

5.4.4
5.4.4.1
SRNC DRNC
DRNC UE

SRNC

DRNC

COMMON TRANSPORT CHANNEL

RESOURCES REQUEST
COMMON TRANSPORT CHANNEL
RESOURCES RESPONSE

28

SRNC DRNC COMMON TRANSPORT CHANNEL RESOURCES REQUEST

WCDMA

DRNC ID

ID

DRNC ID

C ID

DRNC C RNTI

C RNTI C ID UE S CCPCH FACH

C ID

DRNC UE UE S

CCPCH FACH DRNC DRNC UE S

CCPCH FACH FACH FACH FACH

UE RACH[FDD CPCH ]/
FACH

DRNS RACH[FDD CPCH ]/ FACH

DRNS DRNC SRNC COMMON TRANSPORT

CHANNEL RESOURCES RESPONSE

SRNC

DRNC

COMMON TRANSPORT CHANNEL

RESOURCES REQUEST
COMMON TRANSPORT CHANNEL
RESOURCES FAILURE

.
5

29

DRNC

DRNC SRNC COMMON TRANSPORT CHANNEL RESOURCES FAILURE

WCDMA

5.4.4.2
SRNC DRNS UE
UR

D RNTI C RNTI

SRNC DRNC

C RNTI

SRNC

DRNC

COMMON TRANSPORT CHANNEL RESOURCES

RELEASE REQUEST

30

SRNC DRNC COMMON TRANSPORT CHANNEL RESOURCES RELEASE

REQUEST

RACH [FDD
RACH [FDD

DRNC D RNTI UE

CPCH ]/ FACH

DRNC C RNTI

CPCH ]/ FACH

UE DRNS

DCH /

DSCH

5.4.5
5.4.5.1

RNC1

RNC2

ERROR INDICATION

31

ERROR INDICATION

ERROR INDICATION

WCDMA
-

WCDMA

5.5 Node B
5.5.1
NBAP
NBAPNode BUEUE
UE

NBAPO&M

NBAPNode BUE UEUE

1 2

WCDMA
1

[TDD]

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

WCDMA
2

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

RL

[FDD]

5.5.2 NBAP
5.5.2.1
Node B CCPCH PICH PRACH PCPCH[FDD]
AICH[FDD]

AP_AICH[FDD]

CD/CA

ICH[FDD] FACH PCH RACH CPCH[FDD]

CRNC

Node B

CRNC Node B

WCDMA

[FDD CCPCH FACH PCHCCPCHPICH]

[TDD

CCPCHFACH PCHPICH]

PRACH RACHPRACHAICH FDD

[FDD

PCPCH CPCH AP_AICHPCPCH

CD/CA ICH ]

Node B

Uu Node B ID
IE

Configuration Generation ID

Cause IE

Node B

Node B

Cause IE

Configuration Generation ID IE

Node B

5.5.2.2
/

CRNC

Node B

CRNC Node B

Node B

Node B Configuration Generation ID IE Node B

WCDMA

CRNC

Node B

Node B

Cause IE
Configuration Generation ID IE

Node B

5.5.2.3

CRNC

Node B

CRNC Node B

Node B

Node B Configuration Generation ID IE

Node B C ID
ID

Node B

5.5.2.4
Node B CRNC

WCDMA

CRNC

Node B

Node B CRNC
CRNC Blocking Priority Indicator IE.

Blocking Priority Indicator IE

CRNC

Blocking Priority Indicator IE

Timer IE

Shutdown

CRNC

CRNC

Blocking Priority Indicator IE

CRNC

CRNC

CRNC Node
B [FDD P

SCH S

SCH P CPICH S CPICH s ] P CCPCH.

CRNC

Node B

WCDMA
CRNC

CRNC Node B

Node B

5.5.2.5
Node B CRNC

CRNC

Node B

Node B CRNC
[FDD P

SCH]

] P CCPCH

SCH S SCH P CPICH S CPICH s

Node B [TDD

CRNC

5.5.2.6
Node B CRNC Node B

CRNC

Node B

Node B CRNC
Node B

CRNC

WCDMA

5.5.2.7
CRNC Node B CRNC Node B
Node B

CRNC

Node B

10

CRNC Node B
Configuration Generation ID IE

Node B Configuration

Generation ID IE = 0
Node B
Information IE

Node B Local Cell

Node B Maximum DL Power Capability IE

Node B Node B
Capacity Credit " IE

Node B IE

" UL

Node B

Node B Node B " IE

" "UL Capacity Credit" IE

Node B IE

Node B Node B

Communication Control Port Information IE

5.5.2.8
CRNC Node B

WCDMA

CRNC

Node B

11

CRNC Node B Node B

Node

Report Characteristics IE
Report Characteristics IE

Report Characteristics IE

Node B
Node B

Report Characteristics IE

Node B

Report Characteristics IE

Node B

Report Characteristics IE

Node B 0

Node B 0

Node B

Node B

Node B 1

Report Characteristics IE

Report Characteristics IE

A
B

Node B 2
Report Periodicity IE Node B

A B 2 NodeB
1

Node B A B

0
Report Characteristics IE
1

Node B
A

Node B

WCDMA
2
B

Report Periodicity IE

Node B A

B 2 NodeB
1

Node B A B 0

A B E F Node B

Measurement Filter Coefficient IE

Fn = (1 a) Fn 1 + a M n

F n
F n 1
Mn
a = 1/2

k/2

k Measurement Filter Coefficient IE Measurement Filter

Coefficient IE

a 1

F 0 M1

CRNC Node B

""

Node B Node B

Id

Report Characteristics IE

CRNC

Node B

12

Common Measurement Type IE

WCDMA

Common Measurement Object Type IE

Node B

Node B

Id IE
5.5.2.9
Node B CRNC
CRNC

Node B

13

Node B

Common Measurement Id IE CRNC

Id

5.5.2.10
CRNC
CRNC

Node B

14

CRNC Node B Node B

Node B ID

5.5.2.11
Node B CRNC

WCDMA
CRNC

Node B

15

Node B Node B CRNC CRNC

5.5.2.12
Node B

CRNC C ID IE

Node B ID IE.
CR N C

Node B

11

CRNC Node B Node B

Node B

Node B Configuration Generation ID IE

WCDMA
CRNC

Node B

12

Node B Node B

Cause IE

Node B CRNC

5.5.2.13
Node B
Controlling
RNC

Node B

13

CRNC Node B

Node B

Node B Configuration Generation ID IE

Synchronisation Configuration IE Node B IE

RL

Synchronisation Configuration IE RL Node

WCDMA
B
Controlling
RNC

Node B

14

Node B

CRNC

Node B ID

IE
5.5.2.14
Node B
CRNC

Node B

20

CRNC Node B

Node B

Node B

Node B C ID IE

5.5.2.15

Node B

WCDMA
1.

Node B

RNC

2.

Node B

3.

Node B

4.

Node B/

5.

Node B /

6.

Node B

7.

Node B/

CRNC

CRNC

Node B

21

Node B CRNC
Node B Node B CRNC

ID / IE

IE

Node B Node B CRNC

CRNC Id IE / IE

Node

B CRNC CRNC
Node B

Node B Id

/ IE IE

Node B / Node B C ID IE
/

IE

// Node B

Node B ID IE

IE

Node B

Node B Node B IE

WCDMA
IE "DL
or Global Capacity Credit""UL Capacity Credit" Node B
"UL Capacity Credit" IE Node B

5.5.2.16
BCCH

CRNC

Node B

Node B

22

CRNC Node B
MIB/SIB

Node B BCCH

BCCH IE BCCH

ID

IB IB

Node B SFN

BCCH IE

BCCH IE

BCCH

Node B CRNC

CRNC

Node B

23

Node B

BCCH

WCDMA

Node B

5.5.2.17 RL
Node B

CRNC

Node B

24

RL

CRNC Node B
RL Node B RL
RL DCH
CRNC

Node B

25

RL

RL Node B RL Cause
IE RL

Node B RL RL

5.5.3 NBAP
5.5.3.1 RL
Node B UE Node B Node B
UE RL

WCDMA

RL

CRNC

Node B

26

RL

CRNC Node B RL

Node B RL

RL

Node B RL

RL Node B RL Node
B RL
CRNC

Node B

27

RL

RL Node B RL RL
Node B RL

Node B

5.5.3.2 RL
RL Node B UE

RL

UTRAN RL

WCDMA

CRNC

Node B

28

RL

RL CRNC Node RL

Node B

DCH

RL

DCH

DCH

SSDT /

CRNC

Node B

29

RL

Node B DCH DCH RL

RL RL
CRNC

Node B RL

DCH

Node B RL

RL CRNC

5.5.3.3 RL
Node B RL RL
Node B
CRNC

Node B

30

RL

CRNC RL Node B RL

WCDMA

5.5.3.4 RL
Node RL NodeB RL
Node B

CRNC

Node B

31

RL

CRNC RL Node B RL
[FDD

5.5.3.5 RL
RL Node B UE
RL Node B

Node B UE

UTRAN RL

UTRAN

CRNC

Node B

32

RL

RL CRNC RL Node B Node B

Node B RL

WCDMA

CRNC

Node B

33

RL

Node B DCH

RL

RL RL
CRNC

Node B RL

5.5.3.6 RL
RL Node B UE RL
RL CRNC Node B CRNC
Node B RL
CRNC

Node B

34

RL

CRNC Node B RL

Node B RL

CRNC RL
5.5.3.7
Node B RRC RL
CRNC

Node

CRNC

Node B NBAP CRNC Node B

RL

WCDMA
CRNC

Node B

35

CRNC Node B
Power Adjustment Type IE
Power Adjustment Type IE Common
Context Id IE RL

Node B Node BCommunication

Power Adjustment Type IE Individual Node B RL

RL

Power Adjustment Type 'None' Node B UE RL

bal

= (1 r )( Pref Pinit ) 0.5 dB

Adjustment Period IE
Reference Power IE

Pinit

Pref DL

r Adjustment Ratio IE

Max Adjustment Step IE

RL

5.5.3.8
CRNC Node B

CRNC

Node B

36

WCDMA
CRNC Node B Node B

Report Characteristics IE
Report Characteristics IE

On

Node

Demand

Report Characteristics IE Periodic

Node B

Report Characteristics IE

Report Characteristics IE

Node B

Event A

Node B 0

Node B

Event B

Report Characteristics IE

Node B 0

Event C

Node B

Event D

Node B

Event E

Node B 1

Report Characteristics IE

Report Characteristics IE

A
B

Node B 2
Report Periodicity IE Node B

A B

Node B A B

NodeB

0
Report Characteristics IE
1

Event F

Node B
A

Node B

2
B

Report Periodicity IE

Node B A

Node B A B 0

NodeB

A B E F Node B

WCDMA

CRNC

Node B

37

IE

Node B

IE

SIR

RLS [FDD]

Node B Node B

Id

Cause IE
5.5.3.9
CRNC

CRNC

Node B

38

CRNC Node B

Node B Id

5.5.3.10
Node B CRNC
Node B

Node RL

WCDMA
CRNC

Node B

39

Node B Node B CRNC

CRNC

BCommunication Context ID IE "All NBCC"

Node

Node B

ID
Node B RL RL
CRNC

Node B

40

RL

Node B RL RL RL CRNC
RL RL Cause IE

RL

B RL Information IE RL
5.5.3.11 RL
Node B RL RL
CRNC

Node B

41

RL

UL Node B RL CRNC

Node

WCDMA

5.5.3.12 [FDD]
UE

UTRAN Node B

CRNC

Node B

5 42

CRNC

Node B

5.5.4
5.5.4.1

Node B CRNC

CRNC Node B

CRNC ID IE C

Node B ID IE

Node B

CRNC

43

Node B CRNC

WCDMA

CRNC

Node B

ERROR INDICATION

44

CRNC Node B

WCDMA

5.6

5.6.1

UE

UE

Node B

NBAP

1. System Information Update Request

NBAP

NBAP

2. System Information Update Response

NBAP

RRC

3. BCCH: System Information

RRC

RRC

4. BCCH: System Information

RRC

RRC

5. BCCH: System Information

RRC

5
1

BCCH

Node B NBAP RNC

B

CN

RNC NBAP Node B

RNC

/4

RNC

RRC

/5

Node

5.6.2
UE RRC RRC
5.6.2.1 RRC RRC

CELL_PCH URA_PCH

RRC UE

UE CS

WCDMA
PS

UE RRC
LA

UE

CN

LA 2 RNC

Node B
1.1

Node B
2.1

RNC
1

RNC
2

RANAP

CN

1. Paging

1. Paging

RANAP

RANAP

RANAP

2 . PC C H : Paging Type 1

3 . PC C H : Paging Type 1

5
1

RRC UE

CN RANAP UE RNC RNC1 RNC2 LA

CN

NAS UE

UE

UE 1 1

UE 2 1

UE RNC1 NAS NAS

RRC

CELL_PCH URA_PCH RRC

5.6.2.2 RRC

CELL_DCHCELL_FACH

UE

UTRAN RRC
UE RRC
UE RRC
UTRAN DCCH RRC

CELL_DCH CELL_FACH

WCDMA

UE

Serving
RNC

CN

RANAP

1. Paging

RANAP

2. D C C H : Paging Type 2
RRC

RRC

5
1

UE RRC

CELL_DCH CELL_FACH

CN RANAP UE

CN

NAS UE

UE

SRNC RRC 2

5.6.3 NAS
NAS

CN

UE

Serving
RNC

CN

1. RRC Connection Establishment

2. D C C H : Initial Direct Transfer

RRC

RRC
3. Initial UE Message
RANAP

5
1

RRC

UE RRC SRNC

NAS

CN

RANAP

NAS

GSM CN CM
NAS CN

SRNC CN RANAP UE

WCDMA

NAS PDU GSM CN CM

CN

NAS CN

UE CN NAS NAS

5.6.4 RRC
RRC

DCH

Node B
Serving R N S

UE

Serving
RNC

1. C C C H : RRC Connection Request

RRC

RRC

Allocate RNTI
Select L1 and L2
parameters
2. Radio Link Setup Request
NBAP

NBAP

Start RX
description
3 . R a d i o L i n k Setup Response
NBAP

NBAP

4 . A L C A P I u b D a t a T r a n s p o r t B e a r e r Setup

5. Downlink Synchronisation
DCH-FP
6. Uplink Synchronisation

DCH-FP

DCH-FP

DCH-FP

Start TX
7 . C C C H : R R C C o n n e c t i o n Setup

RRC

RRC
8. DCCH : RRC Connection Setup Complete

RRC

RRC

5
1

UE

RRC

DCH

UE

SRNC RRC DCH RRC RNTI

DCH

NBAP Node B

ID

TDD
3

UE CCCH RRC RRC

Node B

TDD
PHY

UL

FDD

NBAP

WCDMA
AAL2 AAL2 Iub
4

SRNC ALCAP Iub AAL2 Iub

DCH Iub Node B

5 /6 Node B SRNC DCH Iub

Iur
7

CCCH RRC SRNC UE

UE

Node B DL

FDD

RNTI

TDD

TDD

DL

DCCH RRC UE SRNC

5.6.5

DCH

RACH/FACH RRC

DCH

RACH/FACH

5.6.5.1 DCH DCH

DCH DCH RRC UE

Node B

Node B SRNC

Node B DRNC

WCDMA

UE

Node B
Drift R N S

Node B
Serving R N S

Drift
RNC

Serving
RNC

CN

RANAP

1. RAB Assignment
Request

RANAP

[Establishment]
Select L1, L2 and Iu Data
Transport Bearer parameters

3. Radio Link Reconfiguration

Prepare
RNSAP

2 . A L C A P Iu Data
Transport Bearer Setup
Not required towards PS
domain

RNSAP

[DCH Addition]

4. Radio Link Reconfiguration Prepare

NBAP

NBAP

[DCH Addition]

5. Radio Link Reconfiguration Prepare

NBAP

NBAP

[DCH Addition]
6 Radio Link Reconfiguration Ready

NBAP

NBAP
7. Radio Link Reconfiguration
Ready
RNSAP

RNSAP

8. Radio Link Reconfiguration Ready

NBAP

NBAP

9. ALCAP Iub Data Transport Bearer Setup

A L C A P Iur Bearer Setup

10. ALCAP Iub Data Transport Bearer Setup

11. Downlink Synchronisation
DCH-FP

DCH-FP
12. Downlink Synchronisation

DCH-FP

DCH-FP

13. Uplink Synchronisation

DCH-FP

DCH-FP

14. Uplink Synchronisation

DCH-FP

DCH-FP
15. Radio Link Reconfiguration
Commit
RNSAP

RNSAP
16. Radio Link Reconfiguration Commit

NBAP

NBAP
17. Radio Link Reconfiguration Commit

NBAP

NBAP

18. D C C H : Radio Bearer S e t u p

RRC

RRC
Apply new transport format set
19. D C C H : Radio Bearer Setup Complete

RRC

RRC

RANAP

5
1

Iu
AAL2 Iu

PS

SRNC DRNC DCH

DCH DCH

SRNC ALCAP Iu

RANAP

CN RANAP

20. RAB Assignment

Response

DCH Iub

DRNC Node B DCH

WCDMA

SRNC Node B DCH

TDD

TDD
6

AAL2

AAL2 Id

Iub

AAL2

AAL2 Id

Node B SRNC

DRNC SRNC

Node B DRNC

AAL2

Iub

AAL2 Id

Iub

SRNC ALCAP Iur/Iub

AAL2

Iur/Iub DCH
SRNC ALCAP Iub

10

AAL2

Iub DCH
11 /12 /13 /14 Node B SRNC Iub Iur DCH

15

RNSAP SRNC DRNC

16

NBAP DRNC Node B

17

NBAP SRNC Node B

18

RRC SRNC UE

TDD

19

UE RRC SRNC

20

SRNC RANAP CN

TDD

5.6.5.2 RACH/FACH DCH

DCH

RACH/FACH RRC

WCDMA

UE

Node B
Drift RNS

Node B
Serving RNS

Drift
RNC

Serving
RNC

RANAP

CN

1. RAB Assignment
Request

RANAP

[Establishment]
2. Radio Link Setup Request

NBAP

[DCH Addition]

3. Radio Link Setup Response

NBAP

NBAP

NBAP

4. ALCAP Iub Data Transport Bearer Setup

5. ALCAP Iu Data Transport Bearer Setup

not required towards PS domain
6. DCCH: Radio Bearer Setup

RRC

RRC
7. DCCH: Radio Bearer Setup Complete

RRC

RRC

RANAP

5
1

RACH/FACH DCH

RANAP

CN RANAP

8. RAB Assignment
Response

Iu

DRNC Node B DCH

Node B SRNC

AAL2

AAL2 Id

Iub

SRNC ALCAP Iub

AAL2

Iub DCH
5

SRNC QoS AAL2 ALCAP Iu

PS

RRC SRNC UE

UE RRC SRNC

SRNC RANAP CN

WCDMA

5.6.6

DCH RRC

UE UL
UE

Node B
Drift R N S

Node B
Serving R N S

Drift
RNC

Serving
RNC

CN

1. Radio Link Reconfiguration

Prepare
RNSAP

RNSAP
2. Radio Link Reconfiguration Prepare

NBAP

NBAP
3. Radio Link Reconfiguration Prepare

NBAP

NBAP

4. Radio Link Reconfiguration Ready

NBAP

NBAP
5. Radio Link Reconfiguration
Ready
RNSAP
RNSAP
6. Radio Link Reconfiguration Ready

NBAP

NBAP
7. Radio Link Reconfiguration
Commit
RNSAP
RNSAP

8. Radio Link Reconfiguration Commit

NBAP

NBAP
9. Radio Link Reconfiguration Commit

NBAP

NBAP

10. D C C H : Physical Channel Reconfiguration

RRC

RRC

11. Actualizing modification

12. D C C H : Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete
RRC

RRC

DCH

1. SRNC DRNC DCH

UL

FDD

2. DRNC Node B
UL FDD

TDD

3. SRNC Node B
UL FDD

AAL2

5. DRNC SRNC

AAL2

TDD

4. Node B DRNC
AAL2 Id

TDD

TDD

Iub

AAL2 Id

Iur

WCDMA
6. Node B SRNC

AAL2

AAL2 Id

Iub

7. RNSAP SRNC DRNC

CFN

8. NBAP DRNC Node B

CFN

9. NBAP SRNC Node B

CFN

10. RRC SRNC UE

UL

FDD

TDD

TDD

CFN

11. UE Node B
12. UE RRC SRNC

5.6.7

FDD

FDD
5.6.7.1

RNC RNC Node B

RNS

DRNS /

WCDMA

UE

Node B
Drift R N S

Drift
RNC

Serving
RNC

Decision to setup
new RL
1. Radio Link Setup
Request
RNSAP

RNSAP
2. Radio Link Setup
Request

NBAP

NBAP

Start RX
3. Radio Link Setup
Response

NBAP

NBAP

RNSAP

5. ALCAP Iub Bearer Setup

4. Radio Link Setup

Response

A L C A P Iur Bearer Setup

6. Downlink Synchronisation
DCH-FP

7. Uplink Synchronisation

DCH-FP

RNSAP

DCH-FP

DCH-FP

Start TX
description
8. D C C H : Active Set Update
RRC

RRC
[Radio Link Addition]
9. D C C H : Active Set Update Complete
RRC

RRC

5
1

SRNC RNC
RNSAP DRNC

SRNC

DRNC UE Iur Iur

UE RNSAP

ID

DCH

ID

UL

DRNC NBAP Node B

DCH

UL

Node B UL
3

Node B

NBAP

WCDMA

AAL2

AAL2

DRNC RNSAP SRNC

AAL2

AAL2

SRNC ALCAP Iur/Iub

AAL2

Iub DCH
Iur/Iub
6

Node B SRNC DCH

SRNC RRC

Node B DL

ID

DL

UE DCCH

Ncell

UE RRC

5.6.7.2

RNC RNC Node B

WCDMA

UE

Node B
Drift RNS

Drift
RNC

Serving
RNC

Decision to delete
old RL

1. D C C H : Active Set Update

RRC

RRC

[Radio Link Deletion]

2. D C C H : Active Set Update Complete

RRC

RRC
3. Radio Link Deletion
Request
RNSAP
RNSAP

NBAP

4. Radio Link Deletion

Request

NBAP

Stop RX and TX

NBAP

5. Radio Link Deletion

Response

NBAP
RNSAP

7. ALCAP Iub Bearer Release

5
1

10

6. Radio Link Deletion

Response
RNSAP

ALCAP Iur Bearer Release

SRNC RNC SRNC RRC

UE DCCH

ID
RRC

UE DL

SRNC DRNC RNSAP

ID

DRNC NBAP Node B

ID

NBAP

Node B

DRNC RNSAP SRNC

SRNC ALCAP Iur/Iub

5.6.7.3

RNC Node B
RNC RNC Node B

WCDMA
RNS DRNS /

UE

Node B
Drift R N S

Node B
Serving R N S

Drift
RNC

Serving
RNC

Decision to setup
new RL and
release old RL

RNSAP
2. Radio Link Setup Request

NBAP

1. Radio Link Setup

Request

RNSAP

NBAP

Start RX
description
3. Radio Link Setup Response

NBAP

NBAP
RNSAP

5. ALCAP Iub Data Transport Bearer Setup

4. Radio Link Setup

Response

ALCAP Iur Bearer Setup

6. Downlink Synchronisation

DCH-FP

DCH-FP

7. Uplink Synchronisation

DCH-FP

RNSAP

DCH-FP

Start TX
description
8. D C C H : Active Set Update Command
RRC

RRC

[Radio Link Addition & Deletion]

9. D C C H : Active Set Update Complete

RRC

RRC

10. Radio Link Deletion Request

NBAP

NBAP

Stop RX and TX

11. Radio Link Release Response

NBAP

12. ALCAP Iub Data Transport Bearer Release

SRNC RRC

11

&
6 7

Branch &

&

UE DCCH

NBAP

WCDMA

ID

DL

Ncell

UE DL DL RRC

12

10

5 6

5.6.8

TDD

FDD TDD

5.6.8.1
Iur DCH

WCDMA

UE

Node B
Source

Node B
Target

RNC
Source

RNC
target

SRNC

RNSAP

2. Radio Link Setup Request

NBAP

RNSAP

5. RL Setup
Response
Note 1

RNSAP

NBAP

3. Radio Link Setup Response

NBAP

1. Radio Link
Setup Request
Note 1

NBAP

4. ALCAP Iub Data Transport Bearer Setup

RNSAP

6. ALCAP Iur Data

Transport Bearer Setup
Note 1
7. DCCH : Physical Channel Reconfiguration
Note 3

RRC

8. Radio Link Failure Indication

NBAP

RRC

NBAP

RNSAP

9. Radio Link Failure Indication

Note 2

10. DCCH : Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete

Note 3

RRC

RNSAP

12. Radio Link Deletion Request

NBAP

13. Radio Link Deletion Response

NBAP

RNSAP

RRC

11. Radio Link Deletion Request

Note 2

RNSAP

NBAP

NBAP

14. ALCAP Iub Data Transport Bearer Release

RNSAP

15. Radio Link Deletion Response

Note 2

RNSAP

16. ALCAP Iur Data

Transport Bearer Release
Note 2

5
1

12

Iur DCH Iur

SRNC RNC

RNC

S RNTI ID

RNC RNTI RRC

1
NBAP

WCDMA
Node B
ID
TDD
3

TDD

Node B

UL FDD

PHY

NBAP

Iub

RNC ALCAP Iub

AAL2

Iub DCH Iub Node B

SRNC

RNC

SRNC ALCAP Iur AAL2 Iur

DCH Iur RNC

SRNC RRC UE

UE RL RL

Node B RL NBAP

RNC
9

RNC RNSAP SRNC

RRC RNC

10

UE RRC

SRNC
11

SRNC RNSAP RNC

12

RNC NBAP Node B

ID

NBAP

13

Node B

14

RNC ALCAP Iub

15

RNC

16

SRNC ALCAP Iur

RNSAP SRNC

AAL2

Iur DCH Iur RNC

1
2
3

RNC SRNC
RNC SRNC

5.6.8.2

RRC UE UE UTRAN

WCDMA

UE CELL_PCH CELL_FACH

SRNS

CN RNS

RNTI

Target RNC

UE

1 .C C C H : Cell Update

RRC

CN

Source RNC

RRC-relay

[Cell Update Cause ,U-RNTI,

Measured results on PRACH]
2. Uplink Signalling
Transfer Indication
RNSAP

RNSAP

[ new C-RNTI, D-RNTI,

UL message]

3. Serving RNC Relocation

RRC

4 .D C C H : Cell Update Confirm

RRC

[S-RNTI, SRNC-ID, new S-RNTI,

new SRNC-ID, new C-RNTI]
5 .DCCH : RNTI Reallocation Complete
RRC

RRC

UE CCCH

RNC C RNTI UE
RNC

SRNC
C RNC
3

SRNS

13

UE RRC UTRAN

RNC

ID

CCCH

RNSAP

C RNTI UE

D RNTI RNSAP SRNC SRNS RNC

RNC SRNS RNC RNC

S RNTI UE
4

RNC UE RRC
S RNTI SRNC

S RNTI SRNC ID UE

ID C RNTI

UE RNTI RRC RNTI

5.6.9 URA
URA

RRC UE

UTRAN UE URA UTRAN

WCDMA

5.6.9.1 SRNS RNSURA

CN RNS URA

UE

SRNS

Target
RNC

Serving
RNC

CN

1. CCCH : URA Update

RRC

RRC-relay
[U-RNTI, URA update cause]
2. Uplink Signalling Transfer Indication
RNSAP

RNSAP
[C-RNTI,D-RNTI, UL message]

3. Serving RNC Relocation

4. CCCH : URA Update Confirm

RRC

RRC
[S-RNTI, SRNC-ID,
new S-RNTI, new SRNC-ID]
5.DCCH : RNTI Reallocation Complete

RRC

RRC

5
1

14

CN RNS URA

UE RRC URA UTRAN

CCCH

UE RNC RNC C RNTI D

RNTI UE
2

RNC CCCH SRNC RNSAP

/ RNC
UE C RNC

RNC

ID C RNTI

D RNTI RNSAP

SRNC SRNS

RNC
3

RNC

SRNS

RNC RNC

S RNTI UE SRNC C RNTI UE

URA_PCH
4 RNC RRC URA S RNTI SRNCID UE
S RNTI RNC
5

ID

UE RNTI RRC RNTI DCCH

WCDMA

5.6.9.2 SRNS

UE CN

SRNS
SGSN MSC

UE CN RNC

DRNC
CN

UE

Node B

RNC
Source

RNC
Target

MSC/SGSN

SGSN/MSC

1. Relocation Required

RANAP

2. Relocation Required

RANAP

RANAP

RANAP

RANAP

3. Relocation Request

RANAP

4. Relocation Request
RANAP

RANAP

5. ALCAP Iu Data
Transport Bearer Setup

6. Relocation
Request A c k.
RANAP

RANAP
7. Relocation Request A c k .

RANAP

8. Relocation Command

RANAP

9. Relocation Command

RANAP

RNSAP

10. Relocation
Commit

RANAP

RANAP

RANAP

RNSAP

11. Relocation Complete

RANAP

RANAP

12. Relocation
Complete
RANAP

RANAP

13. Iu Release Command

RANAP

14. Iu Release Command

RANAP

RANAP

RANAP

1 5 . A L C A P Iu Data Transport Bearer Relelase

1 6 . Iu Release Complete

RANAP

1 7 . Iu Release Complete

RANAP

5
1

/2

15

SRNS

RANAP

RANAP

UE CN

SRNC CN

RNC

UE

CN RNC

CN

WCDMA

CN UE

/
3

/4

CN RNC

CN RNC UE

RNC UE CN UE

Iub

RNC CN Iu CN

5
6

/7

RNC RNC

CN

/9

CN SRNC CN CN SRNS
RNC RNC
RNC CN RNC

10

RNC

RNC DL UL
Node B UL MAC/RLC

Iu

UL Iur

DL Iu RLC MAC Node

B Iur DL
11

/12

RNC RNC =SRNC

CN
9 10
13

/14

CN Iu

CN

CN Iu RNC

RANAP Iu
CN

15

SRNC

UTRAN RRC
16

/17

SRNC Iu CN Iu

CN UE

11

WCDMA

5.6.10

DCHDCH

5.6.10.1
Node B SRNC UE Q 2630 2

UE

Node B
Drift R N S

Node B
Serving R N S

Drift
RNC

Serving
RNC

CN

1. Radio Link Reconfiguration

Prepare
RNSAP

RNSAP
NBAP

2. Radio Link Reconfiguration Prepare

NBAP
3. Radio Link Reconfiguration Prepare

NBAP

NBAP

NBAP

4. Radio Link Reconfiguration Ready

NBAP
5. Radio Link Reconfiguration
Ready
RNSAP
RNSAP
6. Radio Link Reconfiguration Ready

NBAP

NBAP

7. ALCAP Iub Data Transport Bearer Set-up

ALCAP Iur Bearer Set-up

8. ALCAP Iub Data Transport Bearer Set-up

9. Radio Link Reconfiguration
Commit
RNSAP

RNSAP
NBAP

10. Radio Link Reconfiguration Commit

NBAP
11. Radio Link Reconfiguration Commit

NBAP

NBAP

1 2 . DCCH : Transport Channel Reconfiguration

RRC

RRC
1 3 . DCCH : Transport Channel Reconfiguration Complete

RRC

RRC

1 4 . A L C A P Iub Data Transport Bearer Release

A L C A P Iur Bearer Release

1 5 . A L C A P Iub Data Transport Bearer Release

5
1

16

SRNC DRNC DCH

TDD

TDD
2

DRNC Node B DCH

TDD

SRNC Node B DCH

TDD

WCDMA

TDD

TDD
4

Node B DRNC

AAL2 Id

Iub

AAL2

AAL2 Id

Node B SRNC

AAL2

DRNC SRNC

AAL2

Iur

AAL2 Id

Iub

SRNC ALCAP Iur/Iub AAL2

Iur/Iub DCH

SRNC ALCAP Iub AAL2

Iub DCH

RNSAP SRNC DRNC

CFN
NBAP DRNC Node B

10

CFN
NBAP SRNC Node B

11

CFN

12

RRC SRNC UE

13

UE RRC SRNC

14 DRNC Node B RNS DRNC ALCAP Iur

Iub RNS
15

SRNC Node B RNS

RNS

SRNC ALCAP Iub

5.6.10.2
Node B SRNC UE Q 2630 2

WCDMA

UE

Node B
Drift R N S

Node B
Serving R N S

Drift
RNC

Serving
RNC

CN

1. Radio Link Reconfiguration

Request
RNSAP

RNSAP
2. Radio Link Reconfiguration Request

NBAP

NBAP
3. Radio Link Reconfiguration Request

NBAP

NBAP

4. Radio Link Reconfiguration Response

NBAP

NBAP
5. Radio Link Reconfiguration
Response
RNSAP
RNSAP
6. Radio Link Reconfiguration Response

NBAP

NBAP

7. ALCAP Iub Data Transport Bearer Set-up

ALCAP Iur Bearer Set-up

8. ALCAP Iub Data Transport Bearer Set-up

9. DCCH : Transport Channel Reconfiguration

RRC

RRC
1 0 . DCCH : Transport Channel Reconfiguration Complete

RRC

RRC

1 1 . A L C A P Iub Data Transport Bearer Release

A L C A P Iur Bearer Release

1 2 . A L C A P Iub Data Transport Bearer Release

5
1

17

SRNC

DRNC DCH

TDD

TDD
2

DRNC Node B DCH

TDD

TDD
3

SRNC Node B DCH

TDD

TDD
4

DRNC Node B DRNC

AAL2

DRNC SRNC

AAL2 Id

Iub

AAL2

AAL2 Id

Iur

WCDMA
6

SRNC Node B DRNC

AAL2

AAL2 Id

Iub

SRNC ALCAP Iur/Iub AAL2

Iur/Iub DCH

SRNC ALCAP Iub AAL2

Iub DCH

9
10

RRC SRNC UE
UE RRC SRNC

11 DRNC Node B RNS DRNC ALCAP Iur

Iub RNS

12 SRNC Node B RNS SRNC ALCAP Iub

RNS

5.6.11 Iur

Iur

RNSAP

5.6.11.1 CELL_FACHCELL_DCH
CELL_FACH CELL_DCH RACH/FACH UE
DRNC Iur

WCDMA

UE

Node B
Drift RNS

Drift
RNC

Serving
RNC

Decision to switch to
Cell_DCH state
1. Radio Link Setup
Request

RNSAP
2. Radio Link Setup
Request

NBAP

NBAP

RNSAP

NBAP

3. Radio Link Setup

Response

NBAP

Start RX
description

RNSAP

5. ALCAP Iub Bearer Setup

4. Radio Link Setup

Response

RNSAP

ALCAP Iur Bearer Setup

6. NodeB-SRNC Data Transport Bearer Sync.

Start TX
description
7. D C C H : Physical Channel Reconfiguration
RRC

RRC
8. D C C H : Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete

RRC

RRC

9. Common Transp. Channel

Resources Release Request
RNSAP
RNSAP

18

Iur CELL_FACH CELL_DCH

1. SRNC CELL_DCH

DRNC

RNSAP

SRNC DRNC

DRNC UE Iur Iur

UE RNSAP

ID

DCH

UL

UL

2. DRNC NBAP Node B

ID

DCH

3. NBAP

WCDMA

AAL2

AAL2

Node B UL
4. DRNC RNSAP SRNC

5. ALCAP

AAL2

AAL2

SRNC Iur

DRNC Iub

AAL2 Iub DCH

Iur Iub

6. Node B SRNC DCH

Node B DL
7. SRNC DCCH RRC UE

8.

ID

DL

Ncell

UE RRC SRNC

9. SRNC DRNC CELL_FACH

UE
5.6.11.2 CELL_DCHCELL_FACH
SRNC C

RNTI DRNC C RNTI UE

SRNC
1

RACH / FACH

RACH / FACH

UE DRNC

Iur FACH FP

2 UE FACH CCPCH

RRC

CCPCH UE
C ID DRNC C RNTI CPICH SRNC
DRNC RACH / FACH UE DRNC
RACH / FACH DRNC

DRNC FACH DRNC

WCDMA

UE

Node B

DRNC

SRNC

Cell_FACH
state
1. Common Transp. Channel Resources
Initialization Request
RNSAP

RNSAP

2. Common Transp. Channel Resources

Initialization Response
RNSAP

RNSAP

3. ALCAP Iur bearer setup

(if needed)
4. DCCH : Physical Channel Reconfiguration
RRC

RRC

[C-RNTI, Primary CPICH Info [FDD],

optional: Secondary CCPCH Info, PRACH Info]
5. DCCH : Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete

RRC

RRC

6. Radio Link Deletion Request

RNSAP

NBAP

7. Radio Link Deletion Request

NBAP

NBAP

8. Radio Link Deletion Response

NBAP

RNSAP

9. Radio Link Deletion Response

RNSAP

10. ALCAP Iub bearer release

5
1.

19

RNSAP

ALCAP Iur bearer release

_DCH _FACH Iur

SRNC CELL_FACH

DRNC

2. SRNC DRNC UE DRNC UE C

RRC C RNTI DRNC

ID IE

RNSAP
3.

DRNC C RNTI SRNC RNSAP

WCDMA
4.

SRNC ALCAP Iur/Iub

AAL2

Iub
5.

SRNC DCCH RRC UE C RNTI

6.

7.

UE RRC SRNC

ID

DL

Ncell

SRNC DRNC DCH RNSAP

ID

DCH

8.

DRNC NBAP Node B

9.

NBAP

UL

DRNC RNSAP SRNC

10. DRNC Node B RNS DRNC ALCAP
Iub SRNC Iur

Iur Iub

5.7
5.7.1
5.7.1.1 MM
MM

MM
Relay

RRC

RRC

RANAP

RLC

RLC

SCCP

MAC

MAC

L1

L1

RANAP
SCCP

Signalling
Bearer
AAL5

Signalling
Bearer
AAL5

ATM
Uu

UE

ATM
Iu - CS

RNS

MSC

WCDMA
5-7-1

MM

MM
RNS

MM PLMN

MM CM

TMSI

CM MM

UE RRC MM

RRC MM

5.7.1.2 MM
MM

MM

1 MM
MM RRC

MM
TMSI


MM

MM MM IMSI

UE MM
IMSI
2 MM
MM MM

MM

IMSI

5.7.2 MM
5.7.2.1 IMSI
IMSI UE

WCDMA
IMSI
GSM BCCH

L3

RR SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE3

ATT

MM IDLE

ATT

UMTS

BCCH

L3

ATT

RRC SYSTEM INFORMATION BLOCK1

MM IDLE

ATT

UE
T3220

IMSI DETACH INDICATION

MM IMSI DETACH INITIATED

RRC
1

RRC

UE MM RRC RRC

RRC

RRC
2

RRC

10

RRC RRC

IMSI
UE MM MM

UE MM
MM

IMSI

IMSI

IMSI DETACH INDICATION UE IMSI

MM

RRC

UE

Network
IMSI Detach Indication

5-7-2

UE IMSI

RRC RRC

IMSI

WCDMA

5.7.2.2

UE

UE UMTS

UE UMTS

UE
UMTS UE UMTS

UMTS
UMTS

UMTS

UMTS

UMTS

USIM

VLR
Authentication Request
Authentication Response

5-7-3

UMTS

VLR VLR HLR

HLR

UE Authentication Request
T3260

RAND AUTN

RRC

USIM XMAC

USIM

MAC

Authentication Response

USIM RES

XRES

UE

USIM 5-4

Authentication Failure

RES VLR

UE

UE

WCDMA

CK IK

USIM

USIM UE UE UMTS
USIM RES ME GSM SIM SRES
ME
RAND

AUTN

f5

SQN AK

AK

AMF

MAC

SQN
K

f1

f2

f3

f4

XMAC

RES

CK

IK

Verify MAC = XMAC

Verify that SQN is in the correct range

5-7-4

UMTS

USIM

RAND
RAND

RES

RAND

RAND

RAND RAND USIM RAND RAND

RAND USIM RES AUTHENTICATION
RESPONSE
AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE

WCDMA
2

UE TMSI IMSI

TMSI

IMSI TMSI

IMSI AUTHENTICATION REJECT

MM

AUTHENTICATION REJECT

RRC

USIM U3

ROAMING NOT ALLOWED USIM UE TMSI LAI

USIM

USIM

3
UMTS
AUTN
a

MAC
AUTN MAC

AUTHENTICATION FAILURE
b

MAC FAILURE

SQN
AUTN SQN

AUTHENTICATION FAILURE Synch FAILURE

USIM AUTS
4
a

RRC
AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE

MM
b

MM

T3260
T3260

MM
c

RRC

RRC

MM RRC

MAC Failure

WCDMA

Network

UE

Autication Request
Authentication (cause= MAC failure )
Identity Requst
Identiy Response

IMSI

Authentication Request
Authentication Response

5-7-5 MAC Failure

UE

MAC

MAC Failure

UE

UE IMSI

UE IMSI

Identity Response

UE IMSI

IMSI TMSI TMSI TMSI

Authentication Request

6
d

UE

Authentication Response

Synch Failure

WCDMA

UE

Network

Authentication Request
Authenticatin Failure cause= Synch failure
Authentication Request
Authentication Response

5-7-6

UE Authentication Failure
Synch Failure

MSC/VLR

UE

AUTS

HLR

Authentication Request UE
Authentication Response

UE UMTS

UE AUTN

WCDMAGSM WCDMAGSM

GSM
RAND

RAND

SRES Kc WCDMA

XRES AUTN CKIK GSM

WCDMA WCDMAUE

UE

GSM

5.7.2.3 TMSI
TMSI IMSI

IMSI

TMSI

TMSI

TMSI LAI

TMSI

TMSI

TMSI

TMSI TMSI

WCDMA

UE TMSI

UE

IMSI TMSI Identification

1 TMSI
TMSI

UE

Network
TMSI Reallocation Command

TMSI Reallocation Complete

5-7-7 TMSI

TMSI

TMSI

a)

setup

UE TMSI Reallocation Command TMSI

T3250

TMSI LAI TMSI

IMSI LAI
b)

UE TMSI Reallocation Command

LAI SIM

IMSI UE TMSI TMSI

UE TMSI SIM

UE TMSI Reallocation Complete

TMSI
c)

TMSI Reallocation Complete T3250 TMSI

TMSI IMSI TMSI RRC

RRC RRC

2
TMSI Reallocation Command TMSI
LOCATION UPDATING ACCEPT TMSI LAI
TMSI LAI RRC TMSI LAI

WCDMA

RRC
TMSI Reallocation Complete RRC MM

TMSI
CM

IMSI

TMSI
RRC

TMSI TMSI

TMSI
b

TMSI

T3250
TMSI T3250

RRC

T3250

MM

5.7.2.4
UE

IMSI IMEI

UE

Network
Identity Request
Identity Response

5-7-8

UE Identity Request T3270

UE RRC

Identity Response

Identity Response

T3270

RRC
Identity Response

RRC

MM

WCDMA
MM
b

T3270
T3270 T3270 RRC

MM MM
RRC
5.7.2.5 Abort

Abort MM

ABORT

MM MM

ABORT

ABORT

MM ABORT RRC ABORT

6
17

CAUSE
ME

UE Abort

MM

MM

USIM TMSI LAI

ROAMING NOT ALLOWED USIM USIM

USIM

MM IDLE

RRC

RRC

UE NO IMSI

UE

Network
Abort

5-7-9 Abort
5.7.2.6 MM
MM

RRC

MM MM INFORMATION
MM INFORMATION
INFORMATION

RRC

MM INFORMATION

MM

WCDMA
MM INFORMATION

MM INFORMATION

MM INFORMATION
STATUS

MM

97

UE

Network
MM Information

5-7-10 MM

5.7.3 MM
MM MM
MM

MM MM

MM
MM CM MM
MM
MM IMSI MM

MM RRC

MM MM

RRC MM

MM

IMSI
LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST

WCDMA
MM IDLE VLR MM

USIM UPDATED USIM

LAI

USIM

1 LAI

GPRS

PLMNs

5.7.3.1

RRC

RRC

RRC

MM RRC

1
LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST
T3210

LOCATION UPDATING INITIATED

TMSI LAI IMSI

LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST

TMSI

LOCATION UPDATING ACCEPT

TMSI

TMSI LAI LOCATION UPDATING ACCEPT

T3250
MM

RRC

UPDATINGREQUEST
UPDATING ACCEPT

Follow on proceed

USIM UPDATED

LOCATION

LOCATION

LOCATION UPDATING ACCEPT

T3210

T3255

LAI

WCDMA
LOCATION UPDATING ACCEPT IMSI
TMSI USIM TMSI
LOCATION UPDATING ACCEPT TMSI USIM
TMSI TMSI REALLOCATION COMPLETE
LOCATION UPDATING ACCEPT TMSI IMSI
TMSI
2
LOCATION UPDATING REJECT
T3210 Equivalent PLMNs T3240
LOCATION UPDATING REJECTED RRC
RRC

HLR IMSI
MS
ME

ROAMING NOT ALLOWED

USIM

TMSI LAI USIM

USIM
11

PLMN

12

13

11

12

13

USIM LAI

TMSI ROAMING NOT ALLOWED

LAI PLMN ID
PLMN ID

12

11 UE PLMN

UE LAI

UE

3 RRC
UE T3240 WAIT FOR NETWORK CMMAND
RRC

UE CM

RRC

MM UE MM

RRC T3240

WCDMA
RRC UE RRC RRC UE RRC

MM IDLE

UE

IMMEDIATE ASSIGNMENT REJECT

RRC

T3210

RRC

RRC

Iu

5
a

RRC

LOCATION UPDATING REJECTED

96

99

100

IE

111

6
UE

UE

UE

UE

UE TMSI

WCDMA
Uu

UE

Iu

RNS

MSC/VLR
G

HLR

PVLR

Channel Request
Immediate Assign

Initial UE

LU_request
Authentication Request
Authitication Response
Security Mode Security Mode
Control
Command
Security Mode
Security Mode
Complete
Complete MAP_Update_Location
MAP_Cancel_Location
MAP Cancel
Location ack
MAP_Insert_subscriber_data
MAP_Insert_ subscriber_data ack
MAP_update_location ack
LU_confirm ack
TMSI Allocation Complete
Iu Release
Channel Release Command
Iu Release
Complete

5-7-11 UE

PVLR Previous VLR

UE VLR

Channel Request

Uu RRC UE Location Updating Request

WCDMA
3

UE

UE TMSI TMSI

MSC/VLR TMSI

UE IMSI 5.3.2.4
4

VLR

HLR MAP Update Location MSC/VLR

VLR HLR

PVLR MAP Cancel Location

HLR PVLR

PVLR

VLR

HLR MAP Update Location Ack MSC/VLR

MSC/VLR

UE

UE VLR UE TMSI TMSI Allocation Complete

MSC/VLR

MSC/VLR UE

5.7.3.2

WCDMA

UE

RNS

Gr

SGSN
Gs

VLR

HLR

Gr

PSGSN
RA_Update_request
MAP_update_GPRS_location
MAP_CANCEL
LOCATION
MAP_CANCEL
LOCATION ack
MAP_active_trace_mode
MAP_active_trace_mode ack
MAP_Insert_subscriber_data
MAP_Insert_subscriber_data ack
MAP_update_GPRS_location ack
Gs_GPRS_location
Updating
MAP_update_location
MAP_insert
subsciber_data
MAP_insert
subsciber_data ack

Gs_GPRS_location
Updating ack
RA_Update_request ack
RA_Update_request
Complete

Gs_GPRS TMSI
Reallocation Complete

5-7-12

MAP_update_
location ack

WCDMA

WCDMA Gs

SGSN VLR

UE

UE

UE

UE SGSN RA Update Request

SGSN UE

SGSN

HLR

MAP Update GPRS Location HLR

3

HLR SGSN

PSGSN

HLR PSGSN

SGSN

HLR SGSN
5

SGSN MSC/VLR Gs
Updating

SGSN MSC/VLR Gs GPRS Location

MSC/VLR SGSN HLR

MSC/VLR HLR Gs SGSN

SGSN MSC/VLR

UE TMSI SGSN Gs

TMSI MSC/VLR
5.7.3.3 IMSI

UE

WCDMA

UE

Uu

RNS

Iu

MSC/VLR
G

HLR

PVLR

Channel Request
Immediate Assign
LU_request
Authentication Request
Authitication Response
Security Mode Security Mode
Control
Command
Security Mode
Security Mode
Complete
Complete MAP_Update_Location
MAP_Cancel_Location
MAP Cancel
Location ack
MAP_Insert_subscriber_data
MAP_Insert_ subscriber_data ack
MAP_update_location ack
LU_confirm ack
TMSI Allocation Complete
Iu Release
Channel Release Command
Iu Release
Complete

5-7-13 IMSI

IMSI

IMSI
IMSI

IMSI

WCDMA

5.7.4 GSMWCDMA
5.7.4.1 MSC
5.7.4.1.1 3G_MSC

WCDMA GSM

UE/MS

UE/MS
RNS-A

3G_MSC-A

BSS-B

Iu-Relocation-Required
A-Handover-Request
A-Handover-Request-Ack
Iu-Relocation-Command
RRC-HO-Command

RI-HO-Access
A-Handover-Detect
RI-HO-Complete
A-Handover-Complete
Iu-Release-Command
Iu-Release-Complete

5-7-14 3G_MSCWCDMAGSM

RNS-A UE/MS BSS-B

3G_MSC-A

3G_MSC-A UE/MS BSS-B BSS-B BSS-B

UE/MS

UE/MS RRC

BSS-B 3G_MSC-A RNS-A UE/MS

BSS-B

UE/MS

BSS-B 3G_MSC-A

RNS-A 3G_MSC-A Iu
UE/MS

5.7.4.1.2

3G_MSC

GSM WCDMA

3G_MSC-A

WCDMA
UE/MS

UE
3G_MSC-A

BSS-A

RNS-B

A-Handover-Required
Iu-Relocation-Request
Iu-Relocation-Request-Ack
A-Handover-Command
RI-HO-Command
Iu-Relocation-Detect
RRC-HO-Complete
Iu-Relocation-Complete
A-Clear-Command
A-Clear-Complete

5-7-15 3G_MSC GSM WCDMA

BSS-A UE RNS-B
UE

RNS-B

3G_MSC-A

3G_MSC-A UE RNS-B

RNS-B

UE

RRC UE UE RNS-B

5.7.4.1.3

3G_MSC-A BSS-A

3G_MSC

UMTS

SRNS RNS RNS RNS

UE

SRNS

WCDMA

UE

UE
RNS-A

RNS-B

3G_MSC-A

Iu-Relocation-Required
Iu-Relocation-Request
Iu-Relocation-Request-Ack
Iu-Relocation-Command
Iur-SRNC-Relocation-Commit
Iu-Relocation-Detect
Iu-Relocation-Complete
Iu- Release-Command
Iu- Release-Complete

5-7-16 3G_MSC

UMTS

RNS (RNS-A) SRNS

IU-RELOCATION-REQUIRED 3G_MSC (3G_MSC-A)

RNC
3G_MSC-A IU-RELOCATION-REQUIRED RNS(RNS-B)
RNS
(RNS-B)

3G_MSC-A IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST RNS

RNS-B IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST

3G_MSC-A

Iu

RNS-B

IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE 3G_MSC-A 3G_MSC-A

3G_MSC-A RNS

SRNS

3G_MSC-A IU-RELOCATION-COMMAND RNS-A

Iur

RNS-A

IUR-SRNS-RELOCATION-COMMIT RNS-B
RNS-B IU-RELOCATION-DETECT
3G_MSC-A

UE RNS-B

RNS-B

IU-RELOCATION-COMPLETE 3G_MSC-A
3G_MSC-A IU-RELOCATION-COMPLETE
SRNS

3G_MSC-A RNS-B

WCDMA
RNS-B

IU-RELOCATION-FAILURE

3G_MSC-A

IU-RELOCATION-PREPARATION-FAILURE RNS-A IU-RELOCATION-CANCEL

RNS-A

3G_MSC-A

IU-RELOCATION-CANCEL-ACKNOWLEDGE RNS-A
5.7.4.2 MSC
5.7.4.2.1 3G_MSC

WCDMA GSM

WCDMA
UE/MS/RNS-A

BSS-B/MS/UE
3G_MSC-A

Iu-RELOCATIONREQUIRED

MSC-B

MAP-Prep-Handover req.

VLR-B
MAP-Allocate-Handover-Number req.
A-HO-REQUEST
A-HO-REQUEST -ACK

MAP-Prep-Handover resp.

MAP-Send-Handover -Report req.

IAM
MAP-Send-Handover -Report resp. (1)
Iu-RELOCATIONCOMMAND

ACM

Iu-RELEASE CMD/COM

MAP-Process-Access-Sig req.

A-HO-DETECT

MAP-Send-End-Signal req.

A-HO-COMPLETE

ANSWER

End of call

RELEASE
MAP-Send-End-Signal resp.

NOTE 1: Can be sent at any time after the reception of IAM

5-7-17 3G_MSC WCDMA GSM

1 3G_MSC-A MS/UE MSC-B(2G) RNS-A 3G_MSC-A

Iu-Relocation-Require
2

3G_MSC-A MS MSC-B

MSC-B

MAP-Prep-Handover rep. MSC-B

3 MSC-B 3G_MSC-A VLR-B () BSS-B

BSS-B

resp

MSC-B 3G_MSC-A MAP-Prep-HandOver

BSS-B MS/UE

3G_MSC-A MSC-B

BSS-B MS/UE RNS-A

MS/UE
5 3G_MSC-A MSC-B IAM 3G_MSC-A MSC-B
MSC-B IAM

ACM 3G_MSC-A

6 3G_MSC-A ACM Iu-Relocation-Command RNS-A

WCDMA
WCDMA GSM
7

MS/UE

MSC-B BSS-B A-HO-DETECT

MAP 3G_MSC-A MS/UE

MS/UE A-HO-Complete

MSC-B E MAP-Send-End-Signal req 3G_MSC-A MSC-B

3G_MSC-A PSTN/ISDN

3G_MSC-A RNC-A Iu

3G_MSC-A MAP Send-End-Signal resp MSC-B MAP

RELEASE MSC-B

5.7.4.2.2 3G_MSC

GSM WCDMA

WCDMA
RNS-B/UE/MS

UE/MS/BSS-A
3G_MSC-B

MSC-A

VLR-B

A-HO-REQUIRED
MAP-Prep-Handover req.

MAP-Allocate-Handover-Number req.
Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST
Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST -ACK

MAP-Prep-Handover resp.

MAP-Send-Handover -Report req.

IAM
MAP-Send-Handover -Report resp. (1)
A-HO-COMMAND

A-CLR-CMD/COM

ACM
MAP-Process-Access-Sig req.

Iu-RELOCATION-DETECT

MAP-Send-End-Signal req.

Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE

ANSWER
RELEASE

End of call

MAP-Send-End-Signal resp.

NOTE 1: Can be sent at any time after the reception of IAM

5-7-18

3G_MSC GSM WCDMA

3G_MSC-BRNS
A-HO-REQUIRED

2G-MSC-A

3G_MSC-B

2G-MSC-A 3G_MSC-BMAP-Preq- HANDOVER req

A-HO-REQUIRED

MAPRNS

3G_MSC-BMAP VLR
2G-MSC-A3G_MSC-B
REQUEST

RNSIu RELOCATION

RNS

3G_MSC-BVLR-BRNS-AIu RELOCATION REQUEST ACK

Iu RELOCATION REQUEST ACK3G_MSC-B

3G_MSC-B2G-MSC-AMAP-Preq- HANDOVER resp

VLR-B

2G-MSC-A

3G_MSC-B

IAM3G_MSC-B
ACM2G-MSC-A

UE/MS

RNS

WCDMA
7

2G-MSC-AACM

BSSA-HO-COMMAND

RNSUE/MS

BSS

Iu-RELOCATION-DETECT 3G_MSC-B

3G_MSC-B A-HO-DETECT

MAP-Process-Acess-Sig req

A-HO-DETECT2G-MSC-A
RNS3G_MSC-B 3G_MSC-BIu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE

A-HO- COMPLETE MAP-SEND-END-Sig req2G-MSC-A

10

2G-MSC-ABSS

11

2G-MSC-A2G-MSC-A3G_MSC-BMAP

5.7.4.2.3 3G_MSC

UMTS

RNS-A

RNS-B
3G_MSC-A

3G_MSC-B

VLR-B

IU-RELOC-REQUIRED
MAP-Prep-Handover req.

MAP-Allocate-Handover-Number req.
IU-RELOC-REQUEST
IU-RELOC-REQUEST-ACK

MAP-Prep-Handover resp.

MAP-Send-Handover-Report req.

IAM
MAP-Send-Handover-Report resp. (1)
IU-RELOC-COMMAND

IU-REL-CMD/COM

ACM
MAP-Process-Access-Sig req.

IU-RELOC-DETECT

MAP-Send-End-Signal req.

IU-RELOC-COMPLETE

ANSWER

End of call

RELEASE
MAP-Send-End-Signal resp.

NOTE 1: Can be sent at any time after the reception of IAM

5-7-19

3G_MSC

UMTS

RNS-A IU-RELOC-REQUIRED 3G_MSC-A

3G_MSC-A MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER 3G_MSC-B

WCDMA
IU-RELOC-REQUEST 3G_MSC-A RANAP RAB
MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER RNS

3G_MSC-B

VLR MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER
3G_MSC-A 3G_MSC-B

3G_MSC-B

3G_MSC-A MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER RNS-B

IU-RELOC-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE
IU-RELOCATION-FAILURE

MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER

3G_MSC-A
TCAP MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER 3G_MSC-B
3G_MSC-A

UE

IU-RELOC-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE
3G_MSC-A 3G_MSC-B

IAM (Initial Address Message) ACM

(Address Complete Message)

ACM

3G_MSC-A ACM

3G_MSC-B

3G_MSC-A

UE

IU-RELOC-DETECT/IU-RELOC-COMPLETE

3G_MSC-B UE

3G_MSC-A

IU-RELOC-DETECT MAP-PROCESS-ACCESS-SIGNALLING
3G_MSC-A

UE

IU-RELOC-COMPLETE

MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL 3G_MSC-A 3G_MSC-B IU-RELOC-DETECT

IU-RELOC-COMPLETE
IU-RELOC-COMPLETE

3G_MSC-A

3G_MSC-B

MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL

3G_MSC-A 3G_MSC-B MAP MAP

IU-RELOC-COMPLETE MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL 3G_MSC-A

RNS-A

3G_MSC-A 3G_MSC-B PSTN/ISDN

3G_MSC-B

IU-RELOC-DETECT/COMPLETE
3G_MSC-A 3G_MSC-B

3G_MSC-B

3G_MSC-A MAP 3G_MSC

3G_MSC-A

WCDMA
3G_MSC-A UE

3G_MSC-A

MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL 3G_MSC-B MAP

3G_MSC-A MAP 3G_MSC-B

3G_MSC-A 3G_MSC-B 3G_MSC-B

3G_MSC-A

5.8
5.8.1

Uu

Iu - CS

UE

MSC

RNS

5-8-1

CM

CM MM SMS SS

CM MM

CC

SMS

SS

CC SMS

SS

5.8.2
5.8.2.1
1

CM

WCDMA

Iu signaling

Radio I/F signaling

IAM (ISUP)

VMSCA

RNSA
UE

Complete call
SIFOC

VLRA

VPLMNA

5-8-2

MS

UE RNS VMSC/VLR

1) UE

2) RNS lu VMSC
3) VMSC VLR SIFOC
4) VLR

5) VMSC UE

MM

CM

IAM

RNS

WCDMA

RNS

UE

MSC

VLR

Channel Request
Channel Assign
CM Service Req

Authenticate
Authenticate
Response

CM Service Req

Process Access Req

Authenticate

Authenticate

Authenticate Response
Authenticate Ack
Start Security Procedures

Start SecurityProcedures

Security Control Cmd

Security Control Resp

Security Procedures
Complete

Set-up

SIFOC
Complete Call

Call Processing
RAB Assignment Req
Assignment Command
Assignment Complete

RAB Assignment Rsp

ISUP IAM
ACM

Alert

ISUP Answer(ANM)

Connect
Connect Ack

5-8-3

service request

UE CM MM Connection Management

MM

RRC Channel Request

MM RRC RR

Immediate Assignment

RR

MM RR Connection Management service request

RNS VMSC

VMSC Process Access Request VLRA

VLRA

VLR Authenticate MSC MSC RNS

UE Authentication Response

MSC Authentication Ack VLR

VLRA UE Process Access Request ack

VMSC VMSC CM Service Accept RNS
UE

RNS

WCDMA

VLRA Start Security Procedure VMSC VMSC

RNS RNS

UE

CM Service Accept
5

UE CM Service Accept

CM
6

UE CC Set-up
RNS

VMSC SETUP

IWF

VMSC SIFOC VLRA B

VLR

VLRA MS MS

Complete Call

VMSC SIFOC VMSC

9

VMSC Call Processing MS

10

VMSC RAB QoS RNS RAB Assignment Request

11

RAB

RNS RAB
RRC

RAB QoS MS

MS

RNS VMSC RAB Assignment

Response
12

VMSC RAB RAB Assignment Response

SETUP

IAM

ISUP
13

ACM

VMSC MS Altering

MS

14

ANM

15

UE Connect Ack

VMSC MS Connect

VMSC

16

MS Disconnect

REL

17

MS Release

18

MSC Release Comlete

VMSC

MS Release

Release Comlete

5.8.2.2
1

MM

WCDMA

IAM
((ISUP)

IPLMN

IAM
(ISUP)

VMSCB
VMSCB

GMSCB
GMSCB

RNSB
RNSB

Uu

SIFIC
Page/ack
Complete call

UE
MS

VLRB
VLRB
VPLMNB
VPLMNB

Send Routing

Info/ ack
Provide Roaming
Number/ ack

HLRB
HLRB

HPLMNB
HPLMNB

5-8-4

UE VPLMNB Gs

UE VLRB SGSN

1) GMSCB ISUP IAM

MAP HLRB UEB

2) HLRB MAP VLRB

3) VLRB HLRB Provide Roaming Number Ack
4) HLRB GMSCB Send Routing Info ack

5) GMSCB VMSC VMSC

ISUP IAM
6) VMSC IAM VLR SIFIC VLR MSRN
MS
7)

VLRB VMSC

8) VMSC UE
9) UE VMSC VLRB Page ack VLRB VMSC MS

VLRB VMSC

VMSC MS

WCDMA
SETUP

GMSC

HLR

VLR

VMSC

RNS

UEB

SRI
PRN
Page MS

Page

Page
Channel Req
Immediately Assig

Process Access
PRN Ack

Page Resp

Page Rsp

Req

SRI Ack

Start Security

Process Access
Req Ack

Start Security
Security Control

Procedures

Comm
Security Control

IAM

Response
SIFIC
Complete Call
Call Arrived
Setup
Call Confirm
Allocate Channel
Assignment Comm
AssignmentComplete
Allocation Complete
Alerting
ACM
Connect
ANM
Connect Ack
Complete Call Ack

5-8-5
1) GMSCB IAM
HLRB

UEB GMSCB UEB MSISDN UEB

HLRB SRI

GMSC

SRI

2) HLRB SRI

UEB MSISDN MSISDN

UEB

VLR VLRB HLRB VLRB PRN HLRB

WCDMA
GMSCB HLRB

PRN

3) VLRB PRN

UEB

VMSCB VMSCB UEB

4) UEB

VMSCB

VMSCB RNS RNS VMSCB

SGSN Gs

VLRB<->SGSN

SGSN

5) UEB

UEB

6) RNS UEB
7)

UEB

UEB

8) RNS

RNC MSC

InitialUE

VMSCB
9) VMSCB Process Access Request VLRB
10)

VLRB PRN Ack HLRB

GMSC

11) VLRB

MS GMSC

12) PRN Ack

HLR GMSC SRI Ack

13) GMSCB SRI Ack

VMSCB

VMSCB IAM
14) VMSCB IAM SIFIC VLRB

15) VLRB MSRN VLRB Call arrived MSCB

17

17 18 33
34

18

16) VLRB PRN ack

HLRB

17) HLRB GMSCB PRI ack

18) VMSCB IAM SIFIC VLRB

19) VMSCB IAM

SIFIC VLRB

WCDMA
20) VLRB UEB

UEB

VLRB VMSCB VMSCB UEB

21) UEB VMSCB

VMSCB RNS RNS VMSCB
SGSN Gs
22)

VLRB<->SGSN

SGSN

UEB

UEB

23) RNS UEB

24)

UEB

UEB

25) RNS RNC MSC InitialUE

VMSCB
26) VMSCB

Process Access Request VLRB

27) VLRB
28) VLRB UEB Process access request
ack VMSCB
29)

VLRB VMSCB

30)

VMSCB UEB Set-up

PSTN

SETUP

31) UEB Set-up

SETUP

confirmed
32) VMSCB Call confirmed
33)

Call

UEB Altering

MO

34) VMSCB Altering ACM GMSCB VMSCB

35) GMSCB
36)

UEB Connect

37) Connect

VMSCB

UEBConnect ack

GMSCBANM

GMSCB

VLRB

38)

MO

WCDMA

5.8.2.3

5-8-6

UE

Release

Release Complete UE MM

RNS Iu Release Command Iu RAB

RNC UE Channel Release UE Uu RR

RAB

Disconnect

MSC Iu Release Complete

2 UE

Iu RAB

WCDMA

5-8-7 UE

MS

Disconnect

UE

MSC Release Complete MM

Command

UE Disconnect
Release UE

UE Release Complete
MSC RNC Iu Release

Iu RAB

RNC UE Channel Release UE Uu RR

RAB

MSC Iu Release Complete

Iu RAB

5.9
5.9.1
GMM GPRS

MOBILITY

MANAGEMENT

5.9.1.1 GMM
GMM
3GPP

GMM/SM/SMS

GMM GMM/SM/SMS

SM SMS

WCDMA

RANAP

UMTS

RRC

GMM RANAP

RRC GMM GPRS

MS PS
GMM

PS GMM

GM M /
SM / SMS

GM M /
SM / SMS

Relay
RRC

RRC

RANAP

RANAP

RLC

RLC

SCCP

SCCP

MAC

MAC

Signalling
Bearer

Signalling
Bearer

L1

L1

AAL5

AAL5

ATM
Uu

ATM
Iu - Ps

RNS

UE

5-9-1

3G SGSN

GMM

5.9.1.2
PSMS SGSN HLRMM

PMM-DETACHED

MS SGSN MS

MS

PMM-IDLE

MS

MS

PMM-CONNECTED

MS SGSN MM

MS SRNC

RA

MS
MS SGSN

MM MS SGSN

IMSI MM

PMM

WCDMA

PMMDETACHED

PMMDETACHED

Detach,
PS Attach Reject,
RAU Reject

PS Detach
PS Attach

PMM-IDLE
SM-ACTIVE or
INACTIVE

PS Signalling
Connection Release

PS Signalling
Connection Establish

Detach,
PS Attach Reject,
RAU Reject

PS Detach

PMMCONNECTED

PS Attach

PMM-IDLE

SM-ACTIVE or
INACTIVE

PS Signalling
Connection Release

SM-ACTIVE or
PS Signalling
INACTIVE
Connection Establish

PMMCONNECTED
SM-ACTIVE or
INACTIVE

Serving RNC
relocation

MS MM States

3G - S G S N M M S t a t e s

5-9-2

5.9.2
5.9.2.1 GPRS P-TMSI
GPRS P-TMSI
P-TMSI

P-TMSI RAI

P-TMSI
P-TMSI

SGSN

P-TMSI

P-TMSI

P-TMSI REALLOCATION COMMAND MS P-TMSI

T3350 P-TMSI REALLOCATION COMMAND P-TMSI RAI
P-TMSI

P-TMSI

M S P-TMSI

P-TMSI REALLOCATION COMMAND MS RAI P-TMSI

P-TMSI REALLOCATION COMPLETE

P-TMSI P-TMSI

REALLOCATION COMMAND MS P-TMSI P-TMSI

P-TMSI REALLOCATION COMMAND P-TMSI

P-TMSI

WCDMA
P-TMSI

P-TMSI REALLOCATION COMPLETE T3350

P-TMSI

P-TMSI

P-TMSI REALLOCATION COMPLETE

P-TMSI

P-TMSI

P-TMSI

P-TMSI MS
P-TMSI
P-TMSI MS P-TMSI P-TMSI

IMSI

MSP-TMSI P-TMSI
MSP-TMSI P-TMSI
b

T3350
P-TMSI T3350
T3350

P-TMSI REALLOCATION COMMAND

a

P-TMSI GPRS
P-TMSI ATTACH REQUEST
GMM

GPRS

P-TMSI MSGPRS
P-TMSI DETACH REQUEST

P-TMSI GPRS
e) P-TMSI
P-TMSI ROUTING AREA UPDATE REQUEST
P-TMSI

P-TMSI

P-TMSI
P-TMSI SERVICE REQUEST

WCDMA

P-TMSI
REALLOCATION COMMAND

P-TMSI P-TMSI

MS P-TMSI

P-TMSI Reallocation Command

P-TMSI Reallocation Complete

5-9-3

P-TMSI

5.9.2.2 GPRS
1

AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING REQUEST

T3360

AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING REQUEST

AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING REQUEST G

RAND UMTS GPRS

RAND AUTN
UMTS

AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING

REQUEST GPRS GSM

AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING REQUEST A&C

AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING REQUEST

A&C RA
MS AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING RESPONSE

IMEISV
2

MS

UMTS

PS

GPRS MS

AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING REQUEST

UMTS AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING REQUEST

WCDMA
UMTS CKSN

RAND AUTN MS AUTN

MS AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING RESPONSE

A&C AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING

RESPONSE A&C UMTS SIM RES

ME

AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING RESPONSE

SIM
AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING REQUEST GSM
UMTS MS AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING
RESPONSE
UMTS MS

RAND

RES RAND

MS RAND SIM

MS RAND

RAND

AUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING REQUEST RAND MS

RAND SIM RES AUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING RESPONSE

RAND MS AUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING

REQUEST RAND

MS RAND SIM

RAND RAND RES T3316

MS RAND RES
SECURITY MODE COMMAND AUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING REJECT

T3316

MS GMM-DEREGISTERED GMM-NULL
3

AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING RESPONSE

T3360

AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING

RESPONSE A&C
AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING FAILURE

T3360

GPRS

UMTS

RAND

WCDMA
RES

IMSI

AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING REQUEST UMTS

RAND

MS UMTS
ROUTING AREA UPDATE REQUEST , SERVICE REQUEST ATTACH REQUEST

MS UMTS

GPRS

AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING REQUEST

MS ATTACH REQUEST

MS

UMTS

MS

P-TMSI IMSI

P-TMSI MS IMSI
P-TMSI MS IMSI
IMSI

AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING

REJECT MS
AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING REJECT MS GPRS
GU3 ROAMING NOT ALLOWED P-TMSI,

TMSI

LAI

P-TMSI

RAI

U3

ROAMING NOT ALLOWED

AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING REJECT

T3310
6

T3317 T3330 GMM-DEREGISTERED

MS

MAC code failure

MS MAC

AUTN

CIPHERING FAILURE
b

MS GMM

AUTHENTICATION AND

GMM 'MAC failure'

SQN failure
MS SQN
FAILURE

AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING

GMM 'Synch failure' SIM AUTS

WCDMA
UMTS AUTN IE AUTHENTICATION REQUES T
UMTS MS
CIPHERING FAILURE
7

MS AUTHENTICATION AND

GMM GSM authentication unacceptable

AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING RESPONSE

T3360

c)

AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING REQUEST

GPRS
ATTACH REQUEST GPRS

GPRS

GPRS GPRS

GPRSATTACH
REQUEST
-

ATTACH REQUEST
GPRS

ATTACH REQUEST

GPRS
GPRS "power off"
DETACH REQUEST

GPRS
GPRS "power off"
DETACH REQUEST

GPRS
d)
ROUTING AREA UPDATE REQUEST

WCDMA

Authentication and Ciphering Request

Authentication and Ciphering Response
Authentication and Ciphering Reject

5-9-4

GMM 'MAC failure'

MS AUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING FAILURE

T3318

GMM 'MAC failure'

MS

MSIMSI IMSIP-TMSI
IDENTITY REQUEST

MSIDENTITY RESPONSE

P-TMSI/IMSI

AUTHENTICATION &

CIPHERING REQUESTMS AUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING

REQUEST

MST3318

MSAUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING REQUEST

MAC

MS

MAC

T3310, T3321, T3330 or T3317

AUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING REQUEST

MSAUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING RESPONSE

T3310, T3321, T3330 or T3317

MSMAC

AUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING REQUEST

WCDMA

MS

Authentication & Ciphering Request

Authentication & Ciphering (cause=MAC failure

Identity Request
Identity Response IMSI
Authentication & Ciphering Request
Authentication & Ciphering Response

5-9-5

MAC

GMM 'MAC failure' AUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING FAILURE

T3318
AUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING REQUEST

MAC

UMTS AUTHENTICATION REQUEST & CIPHERING

REQUEST GSM

GMM 'Synch failure'

MS GMM'Synch failure'AUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING

FAILURE T3320
AUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING

MS GMM 'synch failure'

AUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING

FAILUREAUTS SGSN
HLR

AUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING REQUEST

MS

AUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING REQUEST MS

SQN

MS

T3310, T3321, T3330 or T3317

SQNAUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING REQUEST

T3320

MS AUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING RESPONSE

T3310, T3321, T3330 T3317

MS

SQNAUTHENTICATION AND CIPHERING REQUEST

WCDMA
MSSQNAUTHENTICATION & CIPHERING REQUEST
T3320

MS

Authentication & Ciphering Rwquest

Authentication & Ciph Failure(cause=Synch failure)

Authertication & iphering Request
Authentication & Ciphering Response

5-9-6

UMTS GSM ME GPRS GSM

GPRS UMTS RR PS
SECURITY MODE COMMAND MS

UMTS

UMTS

PS

PS SECURITY MODE COMMAND

MS
9

UMTS GSM

UMTS GSM
GSM MS GSM/UMTS
GSM

GMM

MS GMM LLC

MS GPRS GSM LLC

10 GSM UMTS
GSM UMTS

MS GSM/UMTS

WCDMA

5.9.2.3 GPRS
MS
1

IMEI

IDENTITY REQUEST MS

IDENTITY REQUEST

GPRS MS IDENTITY REQUEST

IDENTITY REQUEST

MS IDENTITY RESPONSE

IDENTITY

RESPONSE
3

IDENTITY RESPONSE

T3370

Identity Request
Identity Response

5-9-7

5.9.2.4 GMM
GMM

MM GMM

GMM

GMM GMM INFORMATION GMM

GMM INFORMATION MS

GMM INFORMATION
2

M S GMM

MS GMM INFORMATION
MS

MS GMM MS

#97 GMM STATUS

WCDMA

5.9.3
5.9.3.1 GPRS

MS SGSN MM

GPRS

IMSIMSGPRS

GPRS/IMSI

GMM

1 GPRS
MS GPRS

MS

UTRAN

new SGSN

old SGSN

GGSN

EIR

HLR

1. Attach Request
2. Identification Request
2. Identification Response
3. Identity Request
3. Identity Response
4. Authentication
5a. Update Location
5b. Cancel Location
5c. Cancel Location Ack
5d. Insert Subscriber Data
5e. Insert Subscriber Data Ack
5f. Update Location Ack
6. Attach Accept
7. Attach Complete

5-9-8 GPRS
MS SGSN IMSI P-TMSI RAI CKSN DRX

1)

P-TMSI
SGSN SGSN P-TMSI RAI P-TMSI

2)

IMSI

SGSN MS

, MS SGSN

MS SGSN

SGSN MS

WCDMA
IMSI

MS

IMSI

3)

4)

SGSN

5)

SGSN MS
MS

P-TMSI, P-TMSI

P-TMSI VLR TMSI

SMS

WCDMA

MS

UTRAN

new SGSN

old SGSN

GGSN

new
MSC/VLR

EIR

old
MSC/VLR

HLR

1. Attach Request
2. Identification Request
2. Identification Response
3. Identity Request
3. Identity Response
4. Authentication
5. IMEI Check
6a. Update Location
6b. Cancel Location
6c. Cancel Location Ack
6d. Insert Subscriber Data
6e. Insert Subscriber Data Ack
6f. Update Location Ack
7a. Location Update Request
7b. Update Location
7c. Cancel Location
7d. Cancel Location Ack
7e. Insert Subscriber Data
7f. Insert Subscriber Data Ack
7g. Update Location Ack
7h. Location Update Accept
C1
8. Attach Accept
9. Attach Complete
10. TMSI Reallocation Complete

5-9-10 GPRS
1

GPRS MSSGSN
RAI

KSI

P-TMSI

P-TMSI

IMSI P-TMSI

MSP-TMSI

P-TMSI

P-TMSI

IMSI MS KSI MS
P-TMSI

P-TMSIRAI

MSP-TMSISGSN
SGSNIMSI

SGSN

P-TMSI RAI P-TMSI

MS IMSI MSSGSN

SGSN
SGSN

WCDMA
MS SGSNP-TMSI SGSN

MS

3 MSSGSNSGSN

SGSNMS IMSI MS

IMSISGSN
4

MM

P-TMSI

SGSN

SGSNHLR

SGSN HLR SGSN

SGSN

HLR SGSN IMSI

IMSI

c SGSN MS MS
SGSN MM PDP
HLR SGSN IMSI GPRS

e SGSN RA MS

MS

SGSN HLR

SGSN

HLR SGSN MS MM
HLR
HLR MM MM SGSN

HLRB

SGSN

MS
7 IMSIGPRS VLRGs

VLRRA HLR

SGSN

MSC/VLR
a

SGSN VLR LAI

IMSI

SGSN

IMSI

b MSC LA VLR HLR IMSI VLR

MSC LA

HLR VLR

VLR HLR

MSC LA

VLR

VLR SGSN VLR TMSI

HLR VLR

HLR VLR

WCDMA
8 SGSNMS P-TMSI

VLR TMSI

P-TMSI SGSN

P-TMSI
9

P-TMSI VLR TMSI

10

VLR TMSI

MSSGSN

SGSNTMSIVLRVLR TMSI

5.9.3.2 GPRS
MS
MS
SGSN
HLR
1

MS
MS

UTRAN

SGSN

GGSN

MSC/VLR

1. Detach Request
2. Delete PDP Context Request
2. Delete PDP Context Response
3. GPRS Detach Indication
4. Detach Accept
5. PS Signalling Connection Release

5-9-11 MS
1) MS SGSN

P-TMSI P-TMSI

2) SGSN GGSN PDP TID

TEID

3) SGSN MSC/VLR GPRS

IMSI

4) SGSN MS
5) MS GPRS

SGSN PS

2 SGSN

POWER OFF
GGSN PDP

WCDMA

MS

UTRAN

SGSN

1. Detach Request

GGSN

MSC/VLR

2. Delete PDP Context Request

2. Delete PDP Context Response
3. GPRS Detach Indication

4. Detach Accept

5. PS Signalling Connection Release

5-9-12 SGSN

1) SGSN MS

2) SGSN GGSN PDP

;GGSN PDP

TEID

TEID

3) SGSN MSC/VLR GPRS

IMSI

4) MS
5) SGSN MS PDP
MS ATTACH SGSN PS
3 HLR
MS

UTRAN

SGSN

GGSN

HLR

MSC/VLR

1. Cancel Location
2. Detach Request
3. Delete PDP Context Request
3. Delete PDP Context Response
4. GPRS Detach Indication
5. Detach Accept
6. Cancel Location Ack
7. PS Signalling Connection Release

5-9-13 HLR

1) HLR SGSN MM PDP

IMSI

SGSN

2) SGSN MS

3) SGSN GGSN PDP TEID

GGSN PDP TEID

WCDMA
4) SGSN MSC/VLR GRPS

IMSI

5) MS
6) SGSN HLR

IMSI

7) SGSN MS PDP

MS ATTACH SGSN PS
5.9.3.3

CN

Serving RNC

SRNC

RAI

RRC

RA

RRC_CONNECTED PMM-CONNECTED MM

SRNC

RRC RAI CI RRC-IDLE

RRC
II

RAI Cell ID

5.9.3.3.1
1

GPRS

RRC

SGSN RAI SGSN

SGSN

GGSN HLR I

Iu

SGSN SGSN

PMM-CONNECTED

PMM-IDLE

5-X

Iu PMM-CONNECTED UE

WCDMA
UE RRC PMM-IDLE

MS

UTRAN

new
3G-GSN

Old
3G-SGSN

new
MSC/VLR

GGSN

HLR

Old
MSC/VLR

1. Routeing Area Update Request

2. SGSN Context Request
2a. SRNC Context Request

C1

2a. SRNS Context Response

2. SGSN Context Response
3. Security Functions
4. SGSN Context Ack
C2
5. Update PDP Context Request
5. Update PDP Context Response
6. Update Location
7. Cancel Location

7a. Iu Release Command

7a. Iu Release Complete

7a. Cancel Location Ack

8. Insert Subscriber Data
8. Insert Subscriber Data Ack
9. Update Location Ack
10. Location Update Request
11a. Update Location
11b. Cancel Location
11c. Cancel Loction Ack
11d. Insert Subscriber Data
11e. Insert Subscriber Data Ack
11f. Update Loction Ack
12. Loction Update Ack
13. routeing Area Update AcceptC3
14.Routeing Area Update
Complete

C4
15. TMSI Realocation Complete

5-9-14

1) RRC

RRC

SGSN

P-TMSI Old RAI Old P-TMSI Signature

Update Type Follow Request

Classmark DRX Parameters MS Network Capability

Follow on Request

Update Type

SGSN Iu

WCDMA

IMSI

IMSI

3G-SGSN SRNC RAC LAC Class Mark

DRX DRX

SGSN UTRAN SGSN

2) SGSN PMM-IDLE SGSN SGSN

SGSN Old P-TMSI Old RAI Old P-TMSI Signature

SGSN Old P-TMSI Signature

SGSN

Cause MM

SGSN SGSN SGSN SGSN

PDP

SGSN SGSN

3G-SGSN PMM-CONNECTED SGSN SRNS

SRNC

PDP

PDP Context

SRNC

SRNC GTP

PDCP
3) SGSN
SGSN SGSN SGSN
4) SGSN SGSN SGSN SGSN SGSN
MSC

HLR GGSN

SGSN

SGSN
5) SGSN

PMM-IDLE

SGSN GGSN

PDP SGSN Qos

PMM-CONNECTED SGSN

GGSN PDP

SRNC

6) SGSN

SGSN HLR SGSN

7) SGSN

HLR SGSN

MS

SGSN Ack

MS 3G-SGSN PMM-CONNECTED

SGSN SRNC Iu

SRNC

8) SGSN

HLR SGSN

SGSN Ack IMSI, SGSN Area Restricted HLR

SGSN MM

Ack

IMSI

HLR
9) SGSN
10)

HLR SGSN Ack

IMSI

SGSN VLR

WCDMA

IMSI LAI SGSN

IMSI

VLR RAI HLR SGSN VLR

VLR SGSN

11) VLR HLR

SGSN
VLR HLR HLR VLR

VLR
a) VLR HLR
b) HLR VLR
c) VLR HLR
d) HLR VLR
e) VLR
HLR VLR

f)

12) VLR TMSI SGSN

TMSI

13) SGSN

SGSN MM

P-TMSI VLR TMSI P-TMSI Signature

14) SGSN

TMSI

15) SGSN VLR TMSI

11

12 15 9

SGSN MM

RAI

SGSN PMM

CAMEL

CAMEL

C1

C2

C1

CAMEL

2
l

RA

STANDBY PMM-IDLE MS

MS

GPRS LLC PDUs

Iu Service Request

MS

WCDMA

power-off detach

2G+3G-SGSN STANDBY or PMM-IDLE MS

SGSN

MS MS 2G 3G
MS

GSM LLC PDUs

UMTS Service Request

MS

2G+3G-SGSN
3
B GSM
IMSI

SGSN

I MSC/VLR
GPRS SGSN SGSN

SGSN IMSI

MSC/VLR
II III
SGSN

MSC/VLR

A/Gb LLC
LLC MM Ready

MM Standby

Iu

PMM-CONNECTED

PMM-IDLE

5.9.3.3.2 RNS
1 Iur
MS PMM-CONNECTED MS RNC RNC
RNC

RNC

RNC SGSN SGSN

Iu

SGSN

SGSN

SGSN MS HLR SGSN

HLR

WCDMA
MS RNC Serving RNC
SRNC

SRNC

RNC SRNC
HLR/AuC

old MS/VLR

RNC MS

GGSN

old SGSN

new SGSN

source SRNC

new MSC/VLR

target RNC

LA1, RA1

LA2, RA2

MS

5-9-15 SRNC

HLR/AuC

GGSN

old MS/VLR

old SGSN

new SGSN

source SRNC

new MSC/VLR

target RNC

LA1, RA1

LA2, RA2

MS

5-9-16 SRNC

WCDMA
Source
RNC

MS

Target
RNC

Old
SGSN

New
SGSN

GGSN

1.Decision to perform SRNC

Relocation MS not Involved
2. Relocation Required

4. Relocation Request
Establishment of RABs
4. Relocation Request Acknowledge
5. Forward Reloaction Response
C1
6. Relocation Command
7. Relocation Commit
8. Forwarding of data
9.Relocation Detect
11.Update PDP
Context Req

10. Forwarding of data

12. Forwarding of data

11.Update PDP
Context Response

13Relocation Complete
13.Forward Relocation Complete

13. Forward Relocation Complete Acknowledge

14. Iu Release Command
14.Iu Release Complete
15. Routing Area Update
C2

5-9-17 Serving SRNS

SRNC SRNS

Relocation Reqired RNC SGSN Target ID

SGSN SGSN

SGSN

Old SGSN New SGSN

MM
4

New SGSN RNC Relocation Request RNC RABs Iu

SGSN Relocation Acknowledge

MM

WCDMA
5

New SGSN Old SGSN Relocation Response

Old SGSN SRNC Relocation Command SRNC

RAB PDU RNC RNC

SRNC RNC Relocation Commit RNC SGSN

GTP-PDU MS PDCP

RLC

PDCP

PDCP

PDCP PDCP PDCP

SRNC RNC
Relocation Commit

SRNC

RAB
8

Commit SRNC Iu RNC Iu

RNC RNC IP

RNC New SGSN Relocation Detect

RNC SRNC

UE

Detect

Iur

Commit
SRNC MS RNTI

10

Detect UE CN

UE SRNC RNTI

CN

SRNC MS RLC MS PDCP PDCP

MS PDCP

CN Detect

11

RNC SRNC

SGSN

New SGSN GGSN PDP

GGSN

New SGSN PDP Response

MS RNTI

12

SRNC

MS
SRNC New SGSN

13

SGSN Old SGSN

Detect

New

CN

Old SGSN RNC Iu

14

SGSN

RNC

RNC

Iu
MS RNTI

15

PMM-CONNECTED

C1 C2

MS

MS

WCDMA
C1

CAMEL-GPRS-SGSN-Context-Acknoledge

C2

CEMEL-GPRS-Routeing-Area-Update

Iur

RNS

MS RNC

Iur RNC

Iur

RNC RNC

RNC

HLR/AuC

GGSN

old SGSN

new SGSN

source SRNC

new MSC/VLR

target RNC

LA1, RA1

LA2, RA2

MS

5-9-18

SRNC
HLR/AuC

GGSN

old MS/VLR

old SGSN

RNC

SRNC

RNC SRNC

old MS/VLR

Iur

new SGSN

source SRNC

new MSC/VLR

target RNC

LA1, RA1

LA2, RA2

MS

5-9-19 SRNC

WCDMA

MS

Source
RNC

Target
RNC

Old
SGSN

New
SGSN

GGSN

1.Decision to perform SRNC

Relocation MS Involved
2. Relocation Required

4. Relocation Request
Establishment of RABs
4. Relocation Request Acknowledge
5. Forward Reloaction Response
C1
6. Relocation Command
7. Phisical Channel Reconfiguration
8.
8. Forward SRNS Context
8. Forward SRNS Context Acknowledge
8. Forward SRNS Context Acknowledge
9. Forwarding of data
MS detacted by target RNC
10.Relocation Detect
11.Update PDP
Context Req

12.Phisical Channel Reconfiguration Complete

11.Update PDP
Context Response

13Relocation Complete
13.Forward Relocation Complete

13. Forward Relocation Complete Acknowledge

14. Iu Release Command
14.Iu Release Complete
15. Routing Area Update
C2

5-9-20 Serving SRNS

RNC

SGSN

Old SGSN New SGSN

Iur SRNC

SRNC Old SGSN SRNC

New SGSN RNC

SRNC

WCDMA
Old SGSN

MS

RNC RNTI UE CN
RNTI

RNTI

MS

RNC

/URA RNS
MS

RNC Iur

SRNC MS RNTI

RNTI

MS RNTI

SRNC MS UE CN

RNTI

5.9.3.4 WCDMAGPRS
GSM Release 97 98 99 UMTS Release 99 UMTS-GSM
Release 99 Gn GTP-97 GTP-98 Release97
Release98
UMTS GSM UMTS GSM

MS GPRS

5.9.3.4.1 SGSN
1

UMTS GPRS

Intra SGSN

MS SGSN
Gb Iu

SGSN SGSN

UMTS GSM MS UMTS GSM

PMM

MS
MS

Selective RA Update

PMM-IDLE MS GSM RA

RA

PMM-IDLE MS GSM RA

SGSN

MS SGSN GPRS

Intra-SGSN GPRS RA Update

PMM-CONNECTED MS GSM MS GPRS

Intra-SGSN GPRS RA Update

MS GPRS MS IMSI attach

WCDMA
MS SGSN
VLR

MS

BSS

SRNS

2G+3G -SGSN

CS

new
MSC/VLR

HLR

old
MSC/VLR

1. Intersystem change decision

2. Routeing Area Update Request

3. SRNS Context Request
4. SRNS Context Response
5. Security Functions
6. SRNS Data Forward Command
7. Forward Packets
8. Iu Release Command
8. Iu Release Complete
9. Location Update Request
10a. Update Location
10b. Cancel Location
10c. Cancel LocationAck
10d. Insert Subscriber Data
10e. Insert Subscriber DataAck
10f. Update Location
11. Location Update Accept
12.Routeing Area Update Accept
C1
13.Routeing Area Update Complete
14. TMSI Reallocation Complete
15. BSS Packet Flow Context Procedure

5-9-21 UMTS GSM SGSN

1) MS BSS UTRAN MS GSM

2) MS 2G+3G SGSN
Update Type

old RAI, old P-TMSI Signature,

Update Type RA Update RA/LA Update MS IMSI

attach Update Type IMSI attach BSS SGSN

Global Cell Identity

WCDMA
3) MS PMM-CONNECTED

2G+3G-SGSN SRNS Context Request

SRNS
SRNS Context Request SRNS PDU MS
SRNS SRNS Context Response

GTP-SNDs, GTP-SNUs, PDCP-SNDs, PDCP-SNUs

GTP PDP

MS GTP-U

PDUs GGSN PDUs lossless PDCP PDP

PDCP PDCP-SNU

PDCP

PDCP-SND .

PDCP-SNU MS PDCP PDCP-SND

PDCP

2G+3G-SGSN PDCP

MSB most significant bit 2G GPRS PDP SNDCP N-PDU

5)
6) MS PMM-CONNECTED ,2G+3G-SGSN SRNS Data Forward Command
RAB ID, Transport Layer Address, Iu Transport Association SRNS. SRNS
2G+3G-SGSN SRNS Data Forward Command SRNS

7) SRNS Data Forward Command RAB SRNS

GTP-U PDUs 2G+3G-SGSN lossless PDCP RAB,
PDCP-PDUs GTP-PDUs 2G+3G-SGSN
PDCP sequence numbers SGSN 2G+3G-SGSN PDCP
SNDCP

PDCP 8 MSB

8) 2G+3G-SGSN Iu Release Command SRNS RNC SRNS

Iu Release Complete message
9) VLR Update Type combined RA / LA update with IMSI attach
requested 2G+3G-SGSN Location Update Request

new LAI, IMSI,

SGSN Number, Location Update Type VLR 1 Update Type combined

RA / LA update with IMSI attach requested
attach

Location Update Type IMSI

Location Update Type normal location update

2G+3G-SGSN RAI

VLR SGSN

IMSI

VLR

2G+3G-SGSN

10) VLR HLR VLR HLR HLR VLR

VLR
a) VLR Update Location
b) HLR Cancel Location

new VLR HLR

IMSI

c) VLR Cancel Location Ack

old VLR

IMSI

WCDMA
d) HLR Insert Subscriber Data

IMSI, GSM subscriber data

e) VLR Insert Subscriber Data Ack

HLR Update Location Ack

f)

IMSI

IMSI VLR

11) VLR TMSI Location Update Accept

VLR

VLR TMSI 2G+3G-SGSN. VLR TMSI

VLR

12) 2G+3G-SGSN MS RA MS

2G+3G-SGSN

2G+3G-SGSN MS MM PDP

P-TMSI

2G+3G-SGSN MS 2G+3G-SGSN SGSN

Routeing Area Update Accept MS P-TMSI, P-TMSI Signature, Receive
N-PDU Number

corresponding to converted PDCP-SNU Receive N-PDU Number

SGSN MS N-PDUs
N-PDU Number N-PDUs

Receive

PDUs

13) MS Routeing Area Update Complete Receive N-PDU Number P-TMSI

Receive N-PDU Number = converted PDCP-SND
MS N-PDUs

Receive N-PDU Number MS N-PDUs

2G+3G-SGSN N-PDUs
MSB

MS PDCP-SND Receive N-PDU Number

most significant bits

radio bearer

PDCP-SND MS lossless PDCP

PDCP

2G-SGSN

MS NSAPI SNDCP SRNS lossless PDCP

14) 2G+3G-SGSN TMSI Reallocation Complete VLR MS VLR TMSI
15) 2G+3G-SGSN BSS BSS Packet Flow Context
2

GPRS UMTS

Intra SGSN

MS SGSN
Gb Iu

SGSN

SGSN SGSN

GPRS MS GSM UMTS GSM UMTS

GPRS

RA

MS

STANDBY MS UMTS RA

MS

Selective RA Update

STANDBY MS UMTS RA MS UMTS

READY MS UMTS MS UMTS

RAB

WCDMA

PS CS MS Combined

RA / LA Update procedure

MS

BSS

SRNS

2G+3G-SGSN

CS

new
MSC/VLR

HLR

old
MSC/VLR

1. Intersystem change decision

2. Routing Area Update Request

3. Security Functions
4. Location Update Request
5a. Update Location
5b. Cancel Location
5c. Cancel Location Ack
5d. Insert Subscriber Data
5e. Insert Subscriber Data
5f. Update Location
6. Location Update Accept
7. Routing Area Update Accept
C1
8. Routing Area Update Complete
9. TMSI Reallocation Complete

10. Service Request

11. RAB Assignment Request

Set up Radio
Resources

11. RAB Assignment

Response
12. Packet Transfer Resume
13. Packet Transfer Resume

5-9-22 SGSN GPRS UMTS

1) MS BSS UTRAN

MS UMTS

2) MS RRC MS 2G+3G SGSN old

RAI, old P-TMSI Signature, Update Type Update Type RA RA/LA Update
MS IMSI attach
request

Update Type IMSI attach MS follow on

SGSN follow-on-request

SRNS SGSN

2G+3G-SGSN MS N-PDUs

WCDMA
3)
4) VLR Update Type combined RA / LA update with IMSI attach
requested 2G+3G-SGSN Location Update Request

new LAI, IMSI,

SGSN Number, Location Update Type VLR 1 Update Type combined

Location Update Type IMSI

RA / LA update with IMSI attach requested

Location Update Type normal location update

attach

2G+3G-SGSN RAI

VLR SGSN

IMSI

VLR

2G+3G-SGSN

5) VLR HLR VLR HLR HLR VLR

VLR
a) VLR Update Location
b) HLR Cancel Location

new VLR HLR

IMSI

c) VLR Cancel Location Ack

d) HLR Insert Subscriber Data

old VLR

IMSI
IMSI, GSM subscriber data

e) VLR Insert Subscriber Data Ack

f)

HLR Update Location Ack

IMSI

IMSI VLR

6) VLR TMSI Location Update Accept

VLR

VLR TMSI 2G+3G-SGSN. VLR TMSI

VLR

7) 2G+3G-SGSN MS RA MS

2G+3G-SGSN

2G+3G-SGSN MS MM PDP

Routeing Area Update Accept

1 MSB most significant bits

P-TMSI

SGSN

MS 2G+3G-SGSN N-PDU

PDCP

PDCP

SGSN PDP
8) MS Routeing Area Update Complete

Receive N-PDU Number

P-TMSI
9) 2G+3G-SGSN TMSI Reallocation Complete VLR MS VLR TMSI
10) MS Service Request
CKSN, Service Type

SGSN Service Type

Service Type

Data or Signalling

11) 2G+3G-SGSN RAB Assignment Request

GTP-SNUs, PDCP-SNUs

P-TMSI, RAI,

SRNS

PDCP N-PDU

RAB ID s , QoS Profile s , GTP-SNDs,

radio access bearer

SRNS Radio Bearer Setup

Request

PDCP-SNUs MS MS Radio Bearer Setup Complete

SRNS RAB Assignment Response SGSN

PDCP-SNDs

WCDMA
12) 2G+3G-SGSN SRNS SNDCP MS MS
N-PDUs 2G+3G-SGSN N-PDU SNDCP
N-PDUs PDCP

SRNS MS PDCP-SND

8 LSB least significant bits N-PDU

N-PDUs MS MS

SRNS PDCP-SNU 8 LSB N-PDUs N-PDUs

SRNS SRNS MS radio bearer PDCP lossless
PDCP

2G-SGSN SNDCP

13) SRNS MS
5.9.3.4.2 SGSN
1

UMTS GPRS

Inter SGSN

PMM-IDLE PMM-CONNECTED UMTS GSM

MS GSM SGSN UMTS GSM SGSN

MS GSM

MS GPRS MS IMSI attach

MS SGSN
VLR

CS

WCDMA
MS

BSS

SRNS

new
2G-SGSN

old 3G -SGSN

GGSN

new
MSC/VLR

HLR

old
MSC/VLR

1. Intersystem change
decision

2. Routing Area Update Request

3. SGSN Context Request
4. SRNS Context Request
4. SRNS Context Response
5. SGSNContext Response
6. Security Functions
7. SGSN Context Acknowledge
C1
8. SRNS Data Forward Command
8a. Forward Packets
9. Forward Packets
10. Update PDP Context Request
10. Update PDP Cont
ext Response
11. Update GPRS Location
12. Cancel Location
13. Iu Release Command
13. Iu Release Complete
12. Cancel Location Ack
14. Insert Subscriber Data
14. Insert Subscriber Data Ack
15. Update GPRS Location Ack
16. Location Update Request
17a. Update Location
17b. Cancel Location
17c. Cancel Location Ack
17d. Insert Subscriber Data
17e. Insert Subscriber Data Ack
18. Location Update Accept

17f. Update Location Ack

C2
19. Routing Area Update Accept
C3
20. Routing Area Update Complete
21. TMSI Reallocation Complete
22. BSS Packet Flow Context Procedure

5-9-23 SGSN UMTS GPRS

MS BSS UTRAN MS GSM

WCDMA

MS 2G-SGSN
Update Type

old RAI, old P-TMSI Signature,

Update Type RA RA/LA Update MS IMSI attach

Update Type IMSI attach BSS SGSN

Global Cell Identity

3

2G-SGSN SGSN Context Request

3G-SGSN MM PDP

SGSN Address

P-TMSI Signature

Request

old RAI, TLLI, old P-TMSI Signature, New

2G-SGSN

MS 2G-SGSN SGSN Context

old RAI, TLLI, MS Validated, New SGSN Address 3G-SGSN old

P-TMSI Signature SGSN MS

MS 3G-SGSN
4

3G-SGSN old

3G-SGSN

SGSN

MS PMM-CONNECTED

3G-SGSN SRNS Context Request

SRNS SRNS Context Request SRNS PDU

MS

SRNS SRNS Context Response

PDCP-SNUs

GTP-SNDs, GTP-SNUs, PDCP-SNDs,

SRNS PDP MS GTP-U

PDUs GGSN PDUs GTP

lossless PDCP PDP
PDCP

PDCP-SND

PDCP

PDCP-SNU

. PDCP-SNU MS

PDCP PDCP-SND PDCP 3G-SGSN

PDCP MSB most significant bit 2G GPRS PDP
SNDCP N-PDU
5

3G-SGSN SGSN Context Response

MM Context, PDP Contexts

PDP 3G-SGSN GGSN GTP PDU

MS N-PDU GTP

PDP

SNDCP MS N-PDU SNDCP N-PDU

MS

SGSN SGSN

MM MS
2 SGSN GPRS UMTS
GPRS MS GSM UTRAN MS UTRAN
SGSN GSM UMTS RA MS
RRC UMTS RA

RA RA/LA RA

I PS CS MS RA/LA

RA/LA

WCDMA
BSS

MS

SRNS

new
3G-SGSN

old
2G-SGSN

GGSN

new
MSC/VLR

HLR

old
MSC/VLR

1. Intersystem
change decision

2. Routeing Area Update Request

3. SGSN Context Request
4. SGSN Context Response
5. Security Functions
6. SGSN Context Acknowledge
C1
7. Forward Packets
8. Update PDP Context Request
8. Update PDP Context Response
9. Update GPRS Location
10. Cancel Location
10. Cancel Location Ack
11. Insert Subscriber Data
11. Insert Subscriber Data Ack
12. Update GPRS Location Ack
13. Location Update Request
14a. Update Location
14b. Cancel Location
14b. Cancel Location Ack
14c. Insert Subscriber Data
14d. Insert Subscriber Data Ack
14e. Update Location Ack
15. Location Update Accept
C2
16. Routeing Area Update Accept
C3
17. Routeing Area Update Complete
18. TMSI Reallocation Complete
19. Service Request
Set up Radio
Resources

20. RAB Assignment Request

20. RAB Assignment Response

5-9-24

SGSN GPRS UMTS

WCDMA
1

MS BSSUTRAN

MS

MSUMTS

P-TMSI, RAI, P-TMSI ,, CM, MS

3G-SGSN RARA/LA
RA

Iu

RACLACRAThe SRNC

SGSN

SRNC

MS3G-SGSN

RA

SRNCMSMMRAI
3

3G-SGSN MSRAI2G-SGSN
RAI, P-TMSI, SGSN

SGSN

2G-SGSNMSMMPDP

2G-SGSNP-TMSI P-TMSI

2G-SGSN 3G-SGSN

3G-SGSN SGSN 2G-SGSN

4 2G-SGSNSGSN MM
N-PDUGTP

PDP PDP

PDP

N-PDUSNDCP 3G-SGSNGTPIu
5

6 3G-SGSNSGSN2G-SGSN 2G-SGSN 3G-SGSN

PDP
7

2G-SGSNN-PDU 3G-SGSN

3G-SGSN PDP

SGSN , TEID, QoS

GGSN GGSN PSPPDP

TEID

9 3G-SGSN GPRS SGSN , SGSN, IMSI HLRHLR

SGSN
10 HLR IMSI, Type 2G-SGSN 2G-SGSN
MMPDP

2G-SGSN

11

HLR IMSI, GPRS

3G-SGSN 3G-SGSN MS

MMHLR
12

HLR GPRSGPRS

13

14

IMSIRA/LA

SGSN

LAI, IMSI, SGSN,

VLRHLR

VLRHLR

VLR

new VLR HLR

HLR VLR VLR

VLR

HLR VLRVLR

WCDMA
c

VLR

HLR

VLR

HLR VLR

IMSI, GSM

VLR

IMSI

15 VLRTMSI VLR TMSI 3G-SGSN VLRVLR TMSI

3G-SGSN RAMS

16

MS3G-SGSN

3G-SGSN 3G-SGSN
MSMMPDP

3G-SGSN

P-TMSI, P-TMSI

MS
17

MS SGSNP-TMSI

18

MSVLR TMSI 3G-SGSN TMSIVLR

19

MS

SGSN

P-TMSI, RAI, CKSN,

20 MS 3G-SGSNRAB RAB ID s , QoS Profile

s

, GTP-SNDs, GTP-SNUs, PDCP-SNUs

SRNS SRNS

PDCPPDPN-PDU SRNS
MS MS MS PDCP-SNDs

SRNSRAB

5.9.4
HLR
1

HLR SGSN IMSI,GPRS PDP

SGSN HLR

PDP

SGSN QoS QoS

VPLMN VPLMN

SGSN

IMSI

PDP

PDP

HLR

1. Insert Subscriber Data

2. Insert Subscriber Data Ack

5-9-25
2

HLR SGSN

IMSI,PDP

PDP

WCDMA

SGSN PDP

SGSN

HLR

IMSI

PDP

PDP
SGSN

HLR

1. Delete Subscriber Data

2. Delete Subscriber Data Ack

5-9-26

5.9.5

PMM-IDLE MS SGSN

MS PMM-CONNECTED PDP
SGSN PMM-IDLE MS
MS

UTRAN

1 MS

5-9-27 MS

GGSN

WCDMA
MS

RNC

SGSN

HLR

GGSN

1. Downlink PDU
2. Paging
2. Paging
3. RRC Connection Request
3. RRC Connection Setup

4. Service Request
5. Security Functions

6. Radio Bearer Setup

6. Radio Bearer Setup

Complete

6. Radio Access Bearer Assignment

Request

6. Radio Access Bearer Assignment

Response

7. SGSN-Initiated PDP Context Modification Procedure

8. Downlink PDU

5-9-28

5.9.6 SGSNMSC/VLR
SGSN MSC Gs
-

SGSNIMSI GPRS/IMSI

RA/LA

MSSGSN SGSNL AVLR

SGSNCS

PS

MM

SGSN - MSC/VLR
SGSN - MSC/VLR

GPRS / IMSI

MSIMSIGPRS

MS IMSI GPRS RA/LA

IMSI GPRS MS II III I

RA/LA

WCDMA
SGSN SGSN MS VLR BSSAP+

VLR

SGSN RAI VLR

GSM GPRS

GPRS CS

CS

CS

RA/LA

MS VLR

MS SGSN

CS
MS

RA/LA

CS

A MS CS/PS

A MS CS/PS CS RA LA./RA

MS SGSN

SGSN HLR GGSN VLR SGSN

CS

MS MSC VLR CS
RA/LA LA CS
CS

RA/LA

SGSN MSC

II III MS LA
SGSN - MSC/VLR
-

IMSI

GPRS

MSC/VLR Iu A MS LA
MSC/VLR SGSN SGSN MS
RA SGSN MSC/VLR MSC/VLR PPF
SGSN BSSAP+ MS
2

MSC/VLR

RA/LA Combined RA / LA Updating

MS IMSI GPRS LA/RA

MS I RA MS SGSN
LA RA SGSN LA MSC/VLR MSC/VLR SGSN
MS VLR TMSI
A MS CS RA

SGSN

WCDMA
.LA/RA
B MS CS
C MS CS
3

CS

UMTS only

MS IMSI GPRS

MSC/VLR SGSN

MSC/VLR

MS

RNS

3G-SGSN

MSC/VLR

1. Page
2. Paging
3. Paging Request
4. RRC Initial Direct Transfer (Paging Response)
5. RANAP Initial UE (Paging Response)

CS

5-9-29

1)

SGSN MSC

IMSI VLR

IMSI TMSI

VLR SGSN
2)

Iu

VLR TMSI

SGSN

SGSN MS

3G-SGSN RANAP RNS

TMSI

IMSI, TMSI, Area, CN

IMSI MS MS MSC

TMSI

MS

SGSN MS MM

MSC/VLR

CN

SGSN "CS"

RNS MS

Transfer

MS RRC Initial Direct

Initial Direct Transfer

CN

"CS"
5)

RNS

RANAP Initial Ue MSC

MSC

-GPRS

MSC/VLR MS GPRS

MSC/VLR

WCDMA
BSSAP

IMSI SGSN MS GPRS

SGSN NGAF NGAF MS MS

SGSN MSC/VLR NGAF

SGSN MSC/VLR SGSN

SGSN MSC/VLR
MS
5

SGSN MSC/VLR

IMSI

MS

MS MSC/VLR IMSI GPRS

VLR SGSN MS

MS VLR SGSN

SGSN VLR

VLR
SGSN MS MS

SGSN

MS
A/Gb

MS

Cell

Identity Age Iu MS
Service Area Code Age MS Iu
SGSN

MS
MS

BSS/UTRAN

SGSN

MSC/VLR

1. MS Information Request
2. Identity Request
3. Identity Response
4. Location Reporting
5. MS Information Response

5-9-30 MS
1

MSC/VLRMSSGSN, IMSI

MSC/VLRIMSI
2

SGSNMS SGSN
MS SGSNMS

MS SGSN

Iu

MSIu

SGSN

WCDMA
5

SGSNMSMSC/VLR

IMSI

MSC/VLR
6

MM

MS VLR IMSI GPRS VLR SGSN MM MM

MS

MM

5-9-31 MM
1

SGSNMSC/VLRMM IMSI

MSC/VLR

MS
2

SGSN MM MS MSC/VLR

5.10
5.10.1 SM
5.10.1.1 SM
SM 3

5-57

GMM/ SM/
SMS

GMM/ SM /
SMS

Relay
RRC

RRC

RANAP

RANAP

RLC

RLC

SCCP

SCCP

MAC

MAC

Signalling
Bearer

L1

L1

AAL5

AAL5

ATM

ATM

Uu

MS

Signalling
Bearer

Iu-Ps

RNS

3G SGSN

5-10-1 UMTS MS-3G SGSN

SM 3GPP Connection Management

WCDMA

Mobile Management

GMM

() SGSN GGSN
SGSN RNC/MS Radio Access
Bearer

5.10.1.2 SM
1

PDP
PDP

PDP MS

HPLMN MS PDP
PDP

PDP

HPLMN PDP MS HPLMN

PDP
PDP

VPLMN PDP MS VPLMN

PDP
PDN MS IP

PDN

HPLMN VPLMN

GGSN

PDP

PDP

PDP context
PDP

RNC/GGSN IP

QoS
3

NSAPI RB RAB ID
SGSN RAB

SGSN RAB ID NSAPI

NSAPI Network layer Service Access Point Identifier

MS

NSAPI

PDP SGSN/GGSN PDP PDP

Iu-PS Uu RNC RAB ID RAB ID NSAPI
RNC RAB ID RNC RAB RB Uu

NSAPI RAB PDP

RB ID

APN
APN Access Point Name

ISP

ISP APN

WCDMA
MNCyyy.MCCzzz.gprs

SGSN APN

DNS APN GGSN

PDP APN

PDP APN

PDP APN

APN PDP
PDP APN
QoS

QoS Quality of Service

MS RNC SGSN GGSN QoS

QoS QoS SGSN QoS QoS

RAB
RAB RNC SGSN GTP RNC MS Radio

Bearea

RAB ID RAB

RAB

RAB Assignment

5-58

RABM

RAB Management

RAB

MS

RNC

SGSN
1. RAB Assignment Request

2. RRC:
Establish/Release/Modify
Radio Bearers
3. RAB Assignment Response
.
.
.

* it can be several responses

5-10-2 RAB

a SGSN RNC RAB Assignment Request (SGSN SDDR, TEIDs, QoS)

RAB(s) RAB

b) RAB

c) RNC SGSN RAB Assignment Response

QoS RAB

WCDMA
SGSN QoS RAB RAB QoS
SGSN PDP

QoS MS SGSN

SGSN GGSN GTP

PDP

5.10.1.3
SM PDP context

PDP context

PDP context PDP context QoS Quality

of Service TFT

RAU Routing Area Update

Traffic Flow Template

SGSN GGSN

PDP context PDP

SM

INACTIVE

Deactivate PDP Context

or
MM state change to IDLE
or PMM-DETACHED

Activate PDP
Context

ACTIVE

5-10-3 PDP

PDP

PDP PDP

MS

SGSN GGSN PDP ACTIVE/INACTIVE

PDP

IMSI

MM
a)

INACTIVE

PDP

PDP
GGSN

MT

PDP PDUs

GGSN

WCDMA
PDP

IP

MS PDP
b)

ACTIVE

PDP MS GGSN PDP PDUs

MM PMM-IDLE PMM-CONNECTED

MS PDP PDP
MS MM PMM-DETACHED MS PDP

5.10.2 PDP
PDP

PDP MS

PDP

5.10.2.1 M SPDP
PDP

MS PDP

5-60

MS

UTRAN

3G- SGSN

3G- GGSN

1. Activate PDP Context Request

2. Radio Access Bearer Setup
3. Invoke Trace
4. Create PDP Context Request
4. Create PDP Context Response
5. Activate PDP Context Accept

5-10-4 MS PDP

MS SGSN Activate PDP Context Request

NSAPI, TI, PDP Type, PDP

Address, Access Point Name, QoS Requested, PDP Configuration Options

PDP Address

WCDMA

APN /

PDP Configuration Options GGSN PDP

SGSN
2

RAB

SGSN UTRAN Invoke Trace Trace Reference, Trace Type, Trigger Id,

OMC Identity Trace Reference Trace Type HLR OMC

SGSN PDP Type (optional)

PDP Address

optional

Access Point Name

PDP Activate PDP Context Request

optional

GGSN

SGSN Activate PDP Context Request

SGSN PDP TEID

SGSN

GGSN

SGSN APN SGSN GGSN Create PDP Context Request

PDP Type, PDP Address, Access Point Name, QoS Negotiated, TEID, NSAPI, MSISDN,
Selection Mode, Charging Characteristics, Trace Reference, Trace Type, Trigger Id, OMC
Identity, PDP Configuration Options
APN

PDP Address

GGSN

GGSN Selection Mode PDP Charging

Characteristics

GGSN

Trace Reference, Trace

Type, Trigger Id, OMC Identity

GGSN PDP ID QoS MS IP
PDP 0.0.0.0

GGSN PDP

PDP SGSN MS GGSN SGSN Create PDP Context

Response (TEID, PDP Address, PDP Configuration Options, QoS Negotiated, Charging Id,
Cause)
5

SGSN PDP NSAPI GGSN MS

GGSN PDP PDP SGSN QoS

Id Packet Flow Id

MS Activate PDP Context Accept (PDP Type, PDP Address,

TI, QoS Negotiated, Radio Priority, Packet Flow Id, PDP Configuration Options)
GGSN MS PDP PDUs

PDP SGSN Activate PDP Context Reject (Cause, PDP

Configuration Options)

MS APN

WCDMA

5.10.2.2 M S
PDP PDP PDP APN
PDP

PDP PDP QoS profile

PDP TI Transaction Identifier

NSAPI APN

PDP
PDP

PDP TFT

TFT PDP
UE

MS

UTRAN

N-PDUs

GGSN

QoS PDP

3G SGSN
-

3G- GGSN

1. Activate Secondary PDP Context Request

2.. Radio Access Bearer Setup
3. Create PDP Context Request
3. Create PDP Context Response
4. Activate PDP Context Accept

5-10-5

MS SGSN Activate Secondary PDP Context Request (Linked TI, NSAPI,

TI, QoS Requested, TFT)

APN TI

Linked TI PDP

PDP

QoS Requested QoS profile TFT SGSN GGSN TI

NSAPI PDP
2

RAB

SGSN Linked TI TI Activate Secondary PDP Context

Request

SGSN Linked TI PDP PDP GGSN

SGSN GGSN QoS

SGSN GGSN Create PDP Context Request (QoS

Negotiated, TEID, NSAPI, Primary NSAPI, TFT) Primary NSAPI

NSAPI

TFT Activate Secondary PDP Context Request

GGSN PDP PDP

TFT

PDP

GGSN GTP SGSN PDP

PDP PDUs

WCDMA
GGSN SGSN Create PDP Context Response (TEID, QoS Negotiated, Cause)
SGSN QoS Id

MS Activate Secondary PDP

Context Accept (TI, QoS Negotiated, Radio Priority, Packet Flow Id) SGSN GGSN
MS GTP LLC PDP PDUs
PDP SGSN Activate Secondary PDP Context Reject (Cause)

MS TFT

5.10.2.3 PDP
PDP

UE

PDP

SGSN

HLR

GGSN
1. PDP PDU

2. Send Routeing Info for GPRS

2. Send Routeing Info for GPRS ACK
3. PDU Notification Request
3. PDU Notification Response
4. Request PDP Context Activation
5. PDP Context Activation procedure

5-10-6
1

GGSN PDP PDU

PDP
PDP

GGSN

PDP PDP PDUs

2

GGSN HLR Send Routeing Information for GPRS (IMSI) SGSN HLR

GGSN Send Routeing Information for GPRS Ack (IMSI, SGSN

Address, Mobile Station Not Reachable Reason)

Reason MS

Mobile Station Not Reachable

No Paging Response

HLR GGSN-list GGSN

HLR IMSI HLR
for GPRS Ack (IMSI, MAP Error Cause)
3

HLR Send Routeing Information

MAP Error Cause

SGSN MS MS "No Paging Response"

GGSN SGSN PDU PDU Notification Request (IMSI, PDP Type, PDP
Address, APN)
4

GGSN MS MS

SGSN GGSN PDU Notification Response (Cause)

SGSN

WCDMA
MS PDP
5

SGSN MS Request PDP Context Activation (TI, PDP Type, PDP Address, APN)

MS PDP
6

MS PDP

MS PDP

5.10.3 PDP
PDP
MS PDP
SGSN PDP
GGSN PDP
RAB/IU PDP

QoS Negotiated
Radio Priority
Packet Flow Id
PDP Address ( GGSN )
TFT( MS )
HLR SGSN PDP SGSN PDP

RAB

QoS

SGSN PDP

PDP

SGSN

SGSN PDP

MS SGSN GGSN PDP QoS

5.10.3.1 SGSN PDP
SGSN PDP 5-63
MS

UTRAN

SGSN

GGSN

1. Update PDP Context Request

2.. Update PDP Context Response
3. Modify PDP Context Request
4. Modify PDP Context Accept

5. Radio Access Bearer Modification

6 . Invoke Trace

WCDMA

5-10-7 SGSN PDP

SGSN GGSN Update PDP Context Request (TEID, NSAPI, QoS Negotiated,

Trace Reference, Trace Type, Trigger Id, OMC Identity) QoS Negotiated PDP

GGSN

SGSN Trace

Reference, Trace Type, Trigger Id, OMC Identity HLR OMC

GGSN QoS SGSN Update PDP Context Response (TEID, QoS Negotiated,
Cause)
SGSN QoS Packet Flow Id

MS Modify PDP

Context Request (TI, QoS Negotiated, Radio Priority, Packet Flow Id)
MS QoS SGSN Modify PDP Context Accept PDP

RAB RAB

SGSN UTRAN Invoke Trace (Trace Reference,

Trace Type, Trigger Id, OMC Identity) Trace Reference Trace Type HLR OMC

GPRS-CSI MS CAMEL
5.10.3.2 GGSN PDP
GGSN PDP QoS PDP

GGSN DHCP

MS IP

GGSN QoS

UE

UTRAN

SGSN

2. Modify PDP Context Request

GGSN

1. Update PDP Context Request

3..Modify PDP Context Accept

4. Radio Access Bearer Modification
5. Update PDP Context Response

WCDMA

5-10-8 GGSN PDP

GGSN SGSN Update PDP Context Request (TEID, NSAPI, PDP Address, QoS

Requested)
2

PDP Address

SGSN QoS Packet Flow Id MS PDP

Modify PDP Context Request (TI, PDP Address, QoS Negotiated, Radio Priority,
Packet Flow Id) PDP
3

MS QoS SGSN Modify PDP Context Accept

PDP

Deactivate PDP Context Request

RAB

SGSN Modify PDP Context Accept GGSN Update PDP Context Response

(TEID, QoS Negotiated) SGSN Deactivate PDP Context Request MS

5.10.3.3 M SPDP
MS PDP PDP QoS TFT
UTRAN

UE

SGSN

GGSN

1. Modify PDP Context Request

2. Update PDP Context Request
3. Update PDP Context Response
4. Radio Access Bearer Modification
5. Modify PDP Context Accept

5-10-9 UE PDP

UE SGSN Modify PDP Context Request (TI, QoS Requested, TFT)

PDP
2

QoS Requested TFT

SGSN QoS

Update PDP Context Request (TEID, NSAPI, QoS

Negotiated, TFT) GGSN QoS

WCDMA
GGSN QoS GGSN QoS Negotiated TFT Update

PDP Context Response (TEID, QoS Negotiated)

4

RAB RAB

SGSN QoS Negotiated Packet Flow Id

MS Modify PDP

Context Accept (TI, QoS Negotiated, Radio Priority, Packet Flow Id)
5.10.3.4 RNC PDP
RNC Iu "Iu Release Procedure"

Iu PDP

l SGSN

PDP

l SGSN

PDP

RAB

0Kbit/s SGSN GGSN Update PDP Context Request (TEID, QoS Negotiated)

GGSN 0Kbit/s 0Kbit/s GGSN SGSN PDP

MS
l

PDP

PDP

0Kbit/s MS

RRC

PDP PDP

MS

PDP PDP RAB

5.10.3.5 RAB PDP

RAB RAB

RNC Iu

SGSN PDP

l PDP RAB
0Kbit/s SGSN GGSN Update PDP Context Request (TEID, QoS Negotiated)

GGSN 0Kbit/s 0Kbit/s GGSN SGSN PDP

MS
l
0Kbit/s MS

PDP

RRC

PDP PDP

MS

PDP PDP RAB

5.10.4 PDP
PDP MS SGSN GGSN PDP

WCDMA

5.10.4.1 M SPDP
MS PDP

UE

UTRAN

SGSN

GGSN

1. Deactivate PDP Context Request

2. Delete PDP Context Request
2. Delete PDP Context Response
3. Deactivate PDP Context Accept
.
4. Radio Access Bearer Release

5-10-10 MS PDP

MS SGSN Deactivate PDP Context Request (TI, Teardown Ind)

Teardown Ind

TI PDP
2

SGSN GGSN Delete PDP Context Request (TEID, NSAPI, Teardown Ind)

GGSN Teardown Ind PDP PDP SGSN Delete

PDP Context Response (TEID) MS GGSN
PDP

GGSN PDP

SGSN MS Deactivate PDP Context Accept (TI)

3

SGSN RAB RAB

GPRS

MS PDP

5.10.4.2 SGSN PDP

SGSN MM
PDP

RAB

MS SGSN GGSN

WCDMA

UE

SGSN

UTRAN

GGSN

1. Delete PDP Context Request

1. Delete PDP Context Response
2. Deactivate PDP Context Request
2. Deactivate PDP Context Accept
3. Radio Access Bearer Release

5-10-11 SGSN PDP

SGSN GGSN Delete PDP Context Request (TEID, NSAPI, Teardown Ind) GGSN

PDP SGSN Delete PDP Context Response (TEID) MS GGSN

PDP PDP PDP GGSN
PDP
2

SGSN MS Deactivate PDP Context Request (TI, Teardown Ind)

GGSN

MS PDP SGSN Deactivate PDP Context Accept

(TI, Teardown Ind)

3

MS Deactivate PDP Context Accept

RAB RAB

5.10.4.3 GGSN PDP

GGSN 5-68

UE

UTRAN

SGSN

GGSN

1. Delete PDP Context Request

2. Deactivate PDP Context Request
2. Deactivate PDP Context Accept
3. Delete PDP Context Response
4. Radio Access Bearer Release

WCDMA
5-10-12

GGSN PDP

GGSN SGSN Delete PDP Context Request (TEID, NSAPI, Teardown Ind) Teardown

Ind TI PDP PDP

2

SGSN MS Deactivate PDP Context Request (TI, Teardown Ind)

MS PDP SGSN Deactivate PDP Context Accept

(TI, Teardown Ind)

SGSN GGSN Deactivate PDP Context Response (TEID)

MS

MS

GGSN

SGSN GGSN

PDP MS
RAB RAB

5.11 RANAP
5.11.1 RANAP
1 RANAP
RANAP Radio Access Network Application Protocal UTRAN CN

UMTS TS 23.110 SAP

RANAP

CN RNC Iu CN GC SAP

Iu

UE UE

CN

Nt SAP

Iu
UE CN DC-SAP RANAP
UE Iu

Iu

2
RANAP
RNC CN CN RNC
UE RANAP

RANAP

RANAP RANAP RANAP

3 RANAP
RANAP

WCDMA
1 SRNC SRNC Iu RAB RNC
RNC
2

RAB

RABs

RAB

RAB

RAB CN

Iu

UE Iu

Iu

SRNS

Iu

Iu

RAB

Iu CN

RNC RAB

UTRAN Iu

SRNS RNC CN

Iu

Iu

10

UE Common Id

NAS UE

11

12

UE

13

UE CN NAS

RNC

RNC UE Common Id

CN UE
UE

UE CN NAS

NAS

Iu

UE CN NAS Iu NAS

NAS UE
14

UTRAN

NAS CN UE

UTRAN

15

CN UTRAN UE

16

17

18

RNC CN
RAB UTRAN DL

RANAP

5.11.2 RANAP
5.11.2.1 RANAP
RANAP

WCDMA

1
Elementary
Procedure
Iu Release

Relocation
Preparation
Relocation
Resource
Allocation
Relocation
Cancel
SRNS Context
Transfer
Security Mode
Control

Data Volume
Report

CN Information
Broadcast

Reset

Initiating
Message
IU RELEASE
COMMAND
RELOCATION
REQUIRED
RELOCATION
REQUEST
RELOCATION
CANCEL
SRNS
CONTEXT
REQUEST
SECURITY
MODE
COMMAND
DATA
VOLUME
REPORT
REQUEST
CN
INFORMATION
BROADCAST
REQUEST
RESET

Successful
Outcome
Response
message
IU RELEASE
COMPLETE
RELOCATION
COMMAND
RELOCATION
REQUEST
ACKNOWLEDGE
RELOCATION
CANCEL
ACKNOWLEDGE

Unsuccessful Outcome
Response
message

RELOCATION
PREPARATION
FAILURE
RELOCATION
FAILURE

SRNS CONTEXT
RESPONSE
SECURITY MODE
COMPLETE

SECURITY MODE
REJECT

DATA VOLUME
REPORT

CN INFORMATION
BROADCAST
CONFIRM
RESET
ACKNOW-LEDGE

CN INFORMATION
BROADCAST
REJECT

WCDMA

2
Elementary Procedure
RAB Release Request
Iu Release Request

Message
RAB RELEASE REQUEST
IU RELEASE REQUEST

Relocation Detect
Relocation Complete
SRNS Data Forwarding
Initiation
SRNS Context Forwarding
from Source RNC to CN
SRNS Data Forwarding to
Target RNC from CN

RELOCATION DETECT
RELOCATION COMPLETE
SRNS DATA FORWARD
COMMAND
FORWARD SRNS CONTEXT

Paging
Common ID
CN Invoke Trace
Location Reporting Control
Location Report
Initial UE Message
Direct Transfer

PAGING
COMMON ID
CN INVOKE TRACE
LOCATION REPORTING
CONTROL
LOCATION REPORT
INITIAL UE MESSAGE
DIRECT TRANSFER

Overload Control
Error Indication

OVERLOAD
ERROR INDICATION

FORWARD SRNS CONTEXT

3
Elementary
Procedure
RAB Assignment

Initiating Message

Response Message

RAB ASSIGNMENT
REQUEST

RAB ASSIGNMENT
RESPONSE x N (N>=1)

Iu
5.11.2.2 RAB

RAB

Reset

Assignment

1
RAB RAB SCCP

RAB CN

CN UTRAN UTRAN

WCDMA
RABs

CN

RNC
RAB ASSIGNMENT
REQUEST
RAB ASSIGNMENT
RESPONSE
.
.
.

* it can be several responses

5-11-1 RAB

CN RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST

REQUEST

CN T

RAB ASSIGNMENT

RABAssgt

RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST

CN UTRAN

RAB
UTRAN RAB

RAB
RAB
RAB
RAB ID
NAS Binding Information
RAB

Allocation/Retention Priority

Data Volume Reporting Indication PS

User Plane Mode
Transport Layer Address
Iu Transport Association
DL GTP-PDU sequence number GPRS UMTS
UL GTP-PDU sequence number GPRS UMTS
DL N-PDU sequence Number GPRS UMTS

WCDMA
UL N-PDU sequence Number GPRS UMTS
RAB
RAB ID
Cause
RAB
RAB ID
NAS Synchronisation Indicator
Transport Layer Address
Iu Transport Association
RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST

UTRAN RAB

RAB ID Iu RAB RAB ID Iu RAB

RAB ID Iu

RNC RAB

RAB RNC NAS Binding Information

Allocation/Retention priority level pre-emption indication queuing

RNC RAB

RNC RAB

2 RAB queuing RNC RAB

3

priority levels pre-emption indicators

RAB

RAB

RAB
RNC

RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST pre-emption indicators

Pre-emption Vulnerability indicator priority level

Pre-emption Capability indicator

Pre-emption Capability indicator

Pre-emption Vulnerability indicator

Pre-emption Vulnerability indicator

priority
Capability indicator

Pre-emption Vulnerability indicator

UTRAN pre-emption

Pre-emption

WCDMA
RAB
RAB UEs
UTRAN RAB ASSIGNMENT RESPONSE CN

UTRAN

RAB ASSIGNMENT RESPONSE CN RAB

RAB
RAB
RAB

RAB

RAB
RAB CN T

RAB Assignment

RABAssgt

UTRAN
RAB UTRAN T QUEUING

T QUEUING RAB

RAB


T QUEUING

RAB ASSIGNMENT RESPONSE RAB

T QUEUING

UTRAN

RESPONSE

RAB RAB RAB ASSIGNMENT

RAB

UTRAN

T QUEUING RAB Assignment CN UTRAN

CN RAB
RAB

RABAssgt

CN UTRAN T

RABAssgt

CN RAB assignment

RAB
T QUEU ING

RAB Assignment UTRAN

ASSIGNMENT RESPONSE RAB

UTRAN RAB
RAB ASSIGNMENT

PROCEDURE CN

RAB

UTRAN

RAB Transport Layer Iu Transport Association

RAB

RNC User Plane Mode

WCDMA
RAB

CN

Requested Traffic Class not Available

Invalid RAB Parameters Value
Requested Maximum Bit Rate not Available
Requested Guaranteed Bit Rate not Available
Requested Transfer Delay not Achievable
Invalid RAB Parameters Combination
Condition Violation for SDU Parameters
Condition Violation for Traffic Handling Priority
Condition Violation for Guaranteed Bit Rate
User Plane Versions not Supported
Iu UP Failure
3

4

RAB

UE RNC RAB

assignment
1

RNC RAB
RAB
RAB
RAB

Relocation triggered

RNC RAB

CN RAB

CN RAB

RNC RAB ASSIGNMENT RESPONSE

RNC RELOCATION REQUIRED CN

5

CN RAB ASSIGNMENT RESPONSE

5.11.2.3 RAB

RAB Assignment

RAB Release Request

1
RAB UTRAN RAB
2

WCDMA

RAB Release Request

5-11-2 RAB

RNC RAB RELEASE REQUEST CN RABs to be released

RAB cause RAB
RAB RELEASE REQUEST

CN

5.11.2.4 Iu

CN RAB

Iu Release Request

1
UTRAN CN UE Iu UTRAN
O&M Intervention,

Unspecified Failure,

RAB pre-empted,

User Inactivity

CN

RNC

IU RELEASE REQUEST

5-11-3 Iu Release Request

UE Iu RNS IU RELEASE REQUEST CN

Iu

RNC CN IU RELEASE REQUEST

IU RELEASE REQUEST Iu

UE

RNC UE

WCDMA
Iu Release
CN IU RELEASE REQUEST

CN Iu Release

CN IU RELEASE REQUEST

5.11.2.5 Iu Iu Release
1
Iu Release CN Iu UTRAN

SCCP

Iu Release
UE CN
UTRAN

IU RELEASE REQUEST

SRNS
Relocation Resource Allocation

CN

RNC

IU RELEASE COMMAND
IU RELEASE COMPLETE

5-11-4 Iu
CN IU RELEASE COMMAND UTRAN
COMMAND

IU RELEASE

CN RANAP

COMMAND cause

IU RELEASE

"Successful Relocation", "Normal Release",

"Release due to UTRAN Generated Reason", "Relocation Cancelled"

RNS IU RELEASE COMMAND
1 UTRAN UE Iu UTRAN T DATAfwd

RAB GTP-PDU

UTRAN
2

RNC Iu

RNC IU RELEASE COMPLETE

CN RNC UTRAN IU RELEASE COMPLETE

IU RELEASE COMPLETE
3

UTRAN

IU RELEASE COMPLETE

CN

WCDMA
T RELOCoverall,

CN RNC Iu Release

Iu Relase Request CN
5.11.2.6

RNC

T relocoverall expiry

Relocation Preparation

1
SRNS
Iu

UE UE UE

RNC

Source RNC

CN
RELOCATION REQUIRED

RELOCATION COMMAND

5-11-5

RNC RELOCATION REQUIRED RNC

RNC Source ID RNC RNC-ID

Target ID RNC RNC-ID

RNC Source ID

Target ID

Service Area Identifier

cell global identity of the target system

RNC cause

RNC SRNS UE RNC Relocation Type

UE involved

UE not involved

RNC RELOCATION REQUIRED Number of Iu Instances UE

Iu

Source to Target RNC Transparent Container

UE RRC Container
RRC
RNC RELOCATION REQUIRED CN

T RELOCprep.

CN SRNS CN

RELOCATION COMMAND RNC T RELOCcompl PS RAB

RELOCATION COMMAND Iu Iu

N-PDU

WCDMA
RELOCATION COMMAND

CN

Relocation Type RNC UE involved

RAB RELOCATION COMMAND RAB

RAB RNC
RELOCATION COMMAND

RNC T RELOCprep

T RELOCOverall

RNC

GSM

SRNS

CN RELOCATION REQUIRED

MS Classmark2 MS Classmark3

RNC

UE

RELOCATION REQUIRED
Iu RANAP

Relocation Preparation

1 3

RNC

Iu RELEASE COMMAND

RNC
Relocation Cancel Relocation Cancel

RNC RANAP

RANAP

CN RNC SRNS

RELOCATION REQUIRED
RNC 2 RANAP
RNC SRNS

DIRECT TRANSFER

Relocation Preparation

Relocation Preparation

RANAP

Iu Release Command

RNC

Source RNC

CN

RELOCATION REQUIRED
RELOCATION PREPARATION
FAILURE

5-11-6

WCDMA
CN SRNS
SRNS
RNC

CN

CN

CN RELOCATION PREPARATION FAILURE

RELOCATION PREPARATION FAILURE Cause

Iu

CN RNS SRNS Iu

CN RNS Iu Release Relocation Cancelled

Relocation Cancel
T RELOCprep

RNC CN RELOCATION REQUIRED

RNC Relocation Cancel Relocation Preparation Cause

T RELOCprep expiry

4
RELOCATION REQUIRED RNC CN
1

CN SRNS

Cause
2

RELOCATION PREPARATION FAILURE RNC

Unknown target RNC

CN RNC Iu

5
RNC RNC UE Iu

UE Iu RELOCATION COMMAND

RNC

SRNS
RNC CN RELOCATION PREPARATION FAILURE
Relocation Cancel

Iu

RNC UE

5.11.2.7

Relocation Resourse Allocation

1
SRNS RNS UE Iu

WCDMA

Target RNC

CN

RELOCATION REQUEST
RELOCATION REQUEST
ACKNOWLEDGE

5-11-7

CN RELOCATION REQUEST

UTRAN RAB

CN RELOCATION REQUEST RNC

T RELOCalloc

RELOCATION REQUEST RNC RELOCATION REQUEST

RAB-ID
User plane mode
Priority level

queuing and pre-emption indication

RAB Assignment

RNC

RELOCATION TYPE
a

Hard Handover

RNC

RAB

RNC RAB
RAB RB

RNC

b RNC RABs RELOCATION REQUEST ACKNOLEDGE

Cause
c

RAB RNC RAB RNC

unable to establish during relocation

RELOCATION TYPE

SRNS RELOCATION

RAB RB

RB RNC RAB

RNC RAB
SRNS

WCDMA
RB
SRNS

RB UU

RAB

RELOCATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE CN

ACKNOWLEDGE

RNC

RELCOCATION REQUEST

CN RELOCATION

COMMAND RNC RELOCATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE

CN RNC RELOCATION RESOURCE ALLOCATIO N

Target RNC

CN

RELOCATION REQUEST

RELOCATION FAILURE

5-11-8

RNC RELOCATION RESOURCE ALLOCATION

RNC RAB

RNC RELOCATION FAILURE

CN
RELOCATION REQUEST FAILURE

RNC CN

RELOCATION RESOURCE ALLOCATION

Iu Release
CN RNC RELOCATION FAILURE T RELOCalloc
RNC Iu Release

Cause

Relocation Cancelled

4
RNC RELOCATION REQUEST Iu
RELOCATION REQUEST RNC

WCDMA
Iu Release
CN RELOCATION RESOURCE ALLOCATION CN
T RELOCalloc

RNC Iu Release

Cause

Relocation Cancelled
5 Iu
RELOCATION REQUEST Number of Iu Instancies SRNS
CN

RNC Iu

RNC

RNC Permanent NAS UE Identity

CN

Iu

RELOCATION REQUEST

RELOCATION REQUEST

RNC

RELOCATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE

RNC Iu RELOCATION REQUEST
ACKNOWLEDGE Target RNC to Source RNC Transparent
Container
RELOCATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE Target
RNC to Source RNC Transparent Container

RELOCATION

REQUEST SOURCE RNC TO TARGET TRANSPARENT CONTAINER

5.11.2.8

Relocation Detect

1
RNC CN SRNS UE Iu

WCDMA

Target RNC

CN

RELOCATION DETECT

5-11-9

SRNS

RNC RELOCATION DECTECT CN

Hard Handover

Uu

SRNS

SRNS Relocation Iur RELOCATION COMMIT

RELOCATION DETECT

RNC SRNC

RELOCATION DETECT

CN RNC RNC

3
RELOCATION COMPLETE
CN RELOCATION COMPLETE RELOCATION DETECT

SRNS RELOCATION

4 Iu
RNC RELOCATION DETECT UE Iu

5.11.2.9

Relocation Complete

1
RNC CN SRNS UE Iu

Target RNC

CN

RELOCATION COMPLETE

WCDMA

5-11-10

UE RNC SRNC-ID+SRNTI

RNC RELOCATION

COMPLETE CN
3
T RELOCcomplete CN RNC Iu Release RNC
SRNS RELOCATION Iu

Cause

TRELOCcomplete expiry

RELOCATION DETECT
RELOCATION COMPLETE RELOCATION DETECT

4 Iu
Relocation Complete RNC RNC UE RNC
CN Iu Relocation Complete
5.11.2.10

Relocation Cancel

1
RNC SRNS UE Iu

Source RNC

CN

RELOCATION CANCEL
RELOCATION CANCEL
ACKNOWLEDGE

5-11-11

RNC RELOCATION CANCEL CN Cause SRNS

CN RELOCATION CANCEL ACKNOWLEDGE

WCDMA
RNC

CN RELOCATION CANCEL CN RELOCATION

PREPARATION

SRNS

RELOCATION CANCEL RNC RELOCATION COMMAND

RNC
4 Iu
RELOCATION PREPARATION FAILURE RNC
UE Iu RELOCATION CANCEL
5.11.2.11 SRNS

SRNS Context Transfer

RNC SRNS CN PS

RNC

CN

SRNS CONTEXT REQUEST

SRNS CONTEXT RESPONSE
5-11-12

SRNS

CN SRNS CONTEXT REQUEST RNC SRNS

RAB
RNC SRNS CONTEXT RESPONSE CN RAB

RAB
RAB ID
UE GTP-PDU

DL GTP-PDU

GGSN GTP-PDU

UL GTP-PDU

UL Receive PDCP-PDU PDU SGSN GTP-PDU

UL N-PDU Sequence Number

DL Send PDCP-PDU

PDU UE N-PDU

DL N-PDU Sequence Number

SRNS

WCDMA
CONTEXT RESPONSE
5.11.2.12 SRNS

UTRAN CN

SRNS Data Forwarding Initiation

1
RNC N-PDUs CN PS

CN

RNC

SRNS DATA FORWARD COMMAND

5-11-13 SRNS

CN SRNS DATA FORWARD COMMAND RNC

SRNS DATA

FORWARD COMMAND RAB GTP

SRNS DATA FORWARD COMMAND RNC T Data forwarding

5.11.2.13 RNCCNSRNS
1
RNC SRNS CN PS

CN

RAB SRNS SRNS GTP-PDU

UE PDCP

2
5-11-14 RNC CN SRNS
Source RNC

CN

FORWARD SRNS CONTEXT

RNC FORWARD SRNS CONTEXT CN

WCDMA
RAB

RAB

UE GTP-PDU
GGSN GTP-PDU
UL Receiving PDCP-PDU PDU SGSN GTP-PDU

UL N-PDU Sequence Number

DL Sending PDCP-PDU PDU UE GTP-PDU

DL N-PDU Sequence Number

5.11.2.14 CN SRNS
1
CN PS

SRNS RNC

GTP-PDU

CN

RAB SRNS

SRNS

UE PDCP

2
Target RNC

CN

FORWARD SRNS CONTEXT

5-11-15 CN SRNS

CN FORWARD SRNS CONTEXT RNC

RAB

RAB

UE GTP-PDU
GGSN GTP-PDU
UL Receiving PDCP-PDU PDU SGSN GTP-PDU

UL N-PDU Sequence Number

DL Sending PDCP-PDU PDU UE GTP-PDU

5.11.2.15

DL N-PDU Sequence Number

Paging

WCDMA
CN UE UE

CN

RNC
PAGING

5-11-16

CN PAGING UE RNC UE

CN Domain Indicator
Permanent NAS UE Identity
Temporary UE Identity
Paging Area
Paging Cause
Non Searhing Indicator
CN Domain Indicator CN
Permanent NAS UE Identity IMSI
CN

UE

Temporary UE Identity TMSI UE

RNC Permanent NAS UE Identity

Paging Area UE

PAGING

RNC

Paging Cause
Non Searching Indicator UE

Iu UE RNC
CN Iu

WCDMA
5.11.2.16 COMMON ID
1
CN NAS UE IDENTITY RRC

CN

RNC
COMMON ID

5-11-17
Iu

Common ID

CN COMMON ID UE PERMANENT NAS

IDENTITY RNC UE RRC RRC

5.11.2.17 CN

CN Invoke Trace

1
CN RNC UE

CN

RNC
CN INVOKE TRACE

5-11-18

CN

CN CN INVOKE TRACE UTRAN

Trace Type
OMC ID

OMC

Trace Reference
Trigger ID

Trace Reference Trigger ID

WCDMA

5.11.2.18

Security Mode Control

1
CN UTRAN UTRAN

2

CN

RNC
SECURITY MODE
COMMAND
SECURITY MODE
COMPLETE

5-11-19

CN SECURITY MODE COMMAND UTRAN

UTRAN UE/UTRAN

UTRAN SECURITY MODE COMPLETE

CN
SECURITY MODE COMMAND RAB UTRAN

UE RAB CS PS

CN

RNC
SECURITY MODE
COMMAND
SECURITY MODE
REJECT

WCDMA

5-11-20

3
UTRAN UE SECURITY MODE COMMAND /

UTRAN CN SECURITY MODE REJECT

Ciphering and/or Integrity Protection Algorithms are not Supported

Requested

Failure in the Radio Procedure

4
UE CN /
UTRAN/UE

CN UTRAN

UTRAN CN

Change of Ciphering

and/or Integrity Protection is not supported

5.11.2.19

Location Reporting Control

1
CN RNC UE

CN

RNC

LOCATION REPORTING
CONTROL

5-11-21

CN LOCATION REPORTING CONTROL RNC

SRNC



Request Type SRNC

SAI

Geographical coordinates

CN

Request Type

WCDMA

5.11.2.20

Location Report

1
CN UE

CN

RNC

LOCATION REPORT

5-11-22
SRNC LOCATION REPORT CN

LOCATION

REPORT CONTROL
UE O&M
LOCATION REPORT

Area Identity

LOCATION REPORT

RNC CN LOCATION REPORT

UE

RNC CN
Undetermined

Service Area

CN

SAI

UTRAN CN

Area Identity UE

Cause

INITIAL UE REPORT

UE

Cause

5.11.2.21

Data Volume Report

1
CN UTRAN RABs

PS

WCDMA

RNC

CN

DATA VOLUME REPORT REQUEST

DATA VOLUME REPORT

5-11-23

CN DATA VOLUME REPORT REQUEST UTRAN

RAB ID RABs
DATA VOLUME REPORT REQUEST

UTRAN DATA VOLUME

REPORT RABs

UTRAN RAB

DATA VOLUME REPORT UTRAN CN

3
RNC
5.11.2.22 UE

CN DATA VOLUME REPORT

Initial UE Message

1
RNC CN Iu

CN

RNC
INITIAL UE MESSAGE

5-11-24 UE
RNC NAS CN CN Iu

RNC

INITIAL UE MESSAGE CN NAS-PDU

WCDMA

RNC INITIAL UE MESSAGE

CN domain indicator CN
CS

LAI UTRAN UE LAI

PS

LAI+RAC UTRAN UE LAI+RAC

UE
5.11.2.23

Direct Transfer

1
Iu UE-CN
DIRECT TRANSFER

UTRAN UE-CN

2
CN

CN Originated Direct Transfer

CN

RNC
DIRECT TRANSFER

5-11-25

CN

UE-CN CN UE CC MM
RNC

CN DIRECT TRANSFER

UE-CN NAS-PDU

DIRECT TRANSFER SAPI UTRAN

UTRAN

UTRAN Originated Direct Transfer

RNC

CN

DIRECT TRANSFER

5-11-26

RNC

UE-CN RNC CN CC MM
MM

CN CC

RNC DIRECT TRANSFER CN UE-CN NAS-PDU

DIRECT TRANSFER PS RNC UE

WCDMA
LAI RAC

UTRAN UE

5.11.2.24 CN

CN Information Broadcast

1
CN CN

RNC

CN
CN INFORMATION
BROADCAST REQUEST
CN INFORMATION
BROADCAST CONFIRM

5-11-27

CN

CN CN INFORMATION BROADCAST REQUEST

UTRAN

CN-UE

UTRAN

UTRAN

CN INFORMATION BROADCAST CONFIRM

CN
RNC

bit

CN

CN

WCDMA

RNC

CN
CN INFORMATION
BROADCAST REQUEST
CN INFORMATION
BROADCAST REJECT

5-11-28

CN

CN INFORMATION BROADCAST REQUEST RNC

CN INFORMATION BROADCAST REJECT CN
5.11.2.25

Overload Control

1
UTRAN Process Overload Overload
in the Capability to send Signaling Messages to the UE CN Processor
Overload
2

Philosophy

CN
TigOC OVERLOAD

Signaling Point Congested

OVERLOAD

T igOC T inTC

T igOC OVERLOAD Signaling Point Congested

T inTC

T inTC

Point Congested

OVERLOAD

T inTC

Signaling

UTRAN
T igOR

OVERLOAD

Signaling Point Congested

1 OVERLOAD
T igOR T inTR
T igOR OVERLOAD Signaling Point Congested

WCDMA

T inTR T inTR OVERLOAD Signaling Point

Congested

T inTR

O&M

3
CN

CN

RNC
OVERLOAD

5-11-29

CN

CN OVERLOAD RNC UTRAN

CN
UTRAN

CN

RNC
OVERLOAD

5-11-30 UTRAN
UTRAN UE

CN OVERLOADED

5.11.2.26 RESET
1
CN UTRAN

2
1 CN

CN

RNC

WCDMA

RESET

RESET ACKNOWLEDGE

5-11-31

CN

CN

CN RESET RNC

UTRAN RABs CN

T RatC

RNC RESET ACKNOWLEDGE CN

UE UTRAN

2 UTRAN

CN

RNC

RESET

RESET ACKNOWLEDGE

5-11-32 UTRAN

UTRAN

RNC RESET CN

CN RABs

T RatR

CN RESET ACKNOWLEDGE UTRAN

WCDMA

RESET
3
1 CN
CN RESET RNC T RafR RESET ACKNOWLEDGE
CN RESET n

2 UTRAN
RNC RESET CN

T RafC RESET

ACKNOWLEDGE RNC RESET n

3
RESET RESET ACKNOWLEDGE RESET

T RafC T RafR

5.11.2.27

RESET ACKNOWLEDGE

Error Indication

CN

RNC
ERROR INDICATION

5-11-33

CN

WCDMA

CN

RNC
ERROR INDICATION

5-11-34

RNC

[]

ERROR

INDICATION
ERROR INDICATION Iu Iu PDU
IU TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION TRANSPORT ADDRESS

Transfer Syntax Error

Semantic Error

Message Not compatible receiver state

5.12 Mobile IP
IP

Mobile IP

Internet

UTRAN

RNS
SGSN
Iur
RNS
HLR
etc.

BG

HA

PLMN
backbone

SGSN

RNS

SGSN

CN
GGSN

GGSN

MAP

UTRAN

Gp

IP network

HA

HA

filter

Internet

GGSN
FA

Iu
BG
R
HA
FA

Border Gateway
Router
Home Agent
Foreign Agent

WCDMA

5-12-1

Mobile IP

MIP
1

FA

FA

HA COA Care Of Address

MS

HA

IPv4 - Registration UMTS/GPRS + MIP , FA care

-of address

MT

TE

Home

SGSN

2. Activate PDP
1. AT Command (APN) Context Request
(APN=MIPv4FA)
A. Select
suitable GGSN
5. Activate PDP
Context Accept
no PDP address)

GGSN/FA

3. Create PDP
Context Request
(APN=MIPv4 FA)
4. Create PDP
Context Response
(no PDP address)

Network

B. GGSN /FA
Functionality

6. Agent Advertisement
7. MIP Registration Request

10. MIP Registration Reply

8. MIP Registration
Request
9. MIP Registration
Reply

C. Insert home
address
in PDP Context

5-12-2 Mobile IP(+) PDP

( PPP UMTS/GPRS )
MIP
1

AT Command PDP APN TE MT PPP

MT SGSN PDP APN Requested PDP

Address

A. u
3

APN=MIPv4FA

GGSN

SGSN DNS MIP GGSN IP GGSN

WCDMA
PDP
B. u

GGSN/FA Functionality

GGSN PDP 0.0.0.0 MS PDP MS HA

SGSN MS PDP

FA ICMP
255.255.255.255
MS TID

MN the mobile node GGSN MIP IP

NAI Network Access Identifier

GGSN/FA MN TID

HA FA

10

FA/GGSN MS
MN

C. u

HA MIP

FA HA MN
FA/GGSN MS TID NAI

GGSN PDP IP

GGSN/FA PDP

SGSN ME PDP PDP

PDP SGSN MT PDP

WCDMA

WCDMA
6.1

GSM

WCDMA

CDMA

WCDMA

6.1.1

WCDMA

6.1.2

r ( x ) = m( x ) r0 ( x)

m( x)

r0 (x)
r(x)

1
m (x) =
2L

x+L

r ( y ) dy

x _ l

2L

m(x)

r(x)

r(x)
2L

2L

William C.Y.Lee

2L 40

WCDMA
36 50 40
40 40

0.2

0.8

40 50 Lee
1dB

40

36 50

/v*n<=50 40

40

2140MHz

/v*n>=36

=0.14m 32 12.6~17.5km/h

6.1.3

bf

Lbf = 32.5 + 20 log f MHz + 20 log d km

f MHz MHz

WCDMA

d km km

WCDMA 2000MHz
2000MHz
COST231

COST231

Lb = 46.3 + 33.9 lg f 13.82 lg hb a( hm ) + ( 44.9 6.55 lg hb )(lg d )

d km f MHz

Lb
hb h m

hs
hm
hb= hs + h g - hmg

h g

hmg

hm

(1.1 lg f 0.7 )hm (1.56 lg f 0.8)

2
150 < f < 200 MHz
8.29(lg 1.54hm ) 1.1
a ( hm ) =

2
400 < f < 1500 MHz
3.2(lg 11.75hm ) 4.97
0
hm = 1.5m

= 1 + ( 0.14 + 1.87 10 4 f + 1.07 10 3 h )(lg d ) 0. 8

b

20

d 20
d > 20

6.1.4

WCDMA

(1)

WCDMA

150~200m

5m

(2)

hb

hm

2m

4~30m

(3)

1.
2. 4~5

3.
4.

(4)

100m
5

20m

50m

5m

a.

WCDMA

C.Y.Lee d<=4h1h2/

h1 h2

b.
GPS

c.

10dB

6.1.5 WCDMA
WCDMA WCDMA
WCDMA

WCDMA

CDMA

WCDMA

6.1.5.1 CDMA
WCDMA

WCDMA

CDMA

WCDMA

WCDMA

WCDMA QPSK GSM

6.1.5.2 WCDMA
WCDMA
FDMA TDMA

WCDMA

6.1.5.3 WCDMA

WCDMA

WCDMA

WCDMA

144 kbps

384 kbps 2 Mbps WCDMA

WCDMA

6.1.5.4 WCDMA

WCDMA

Node B

CDMA

ASIC

WCDMA

WCDMA

6.1.5.5
WCDMA

WCDMA

WCDMA

6.2 WCDMA
WCDMA WCDMA GSM
CDMA

WCDMA

6.2.1 WCDMA

WCDMA

OMC

WCDMA

BLER

BLER

BLER

BLER SIR

Ec/Io Eb/Io

SIR SIR

WCDMA
BLER BLER SIR

UE

6.2.2
WCDMA

WCDMA

WCDMA

6.2.2.1

SIR (Eb/No) ( dB )

km/h

kbps

SF
ms

......

SIR

6.2.2.2
WCDMA

WCDMA

WCDMA GSM

GSM

WCDMA

12.2kbps

(%)

80

16kbps

10

32kbps

64kbps

EMAIL

12.2kbps

(%)

50

16kbps

20

32kbps

15

64kbps

10

144kbps

WCDMA
TV&Radio

12.2kbps

(%)

50

16kbps

20

32kbps

15

64kbps

10

144kbps

384kbps

2Mbps

WCDMA

6.2.2.3
WCDMA

6.2.3
6.2.3.1

(E b / N 0 ) =

W
P

vR I total P

W
v
R
P
I total

W
3.84M
vR

WCDMA

6.2.3.2

a)

N up = Pi + Pj + N thermal
Pi UE

Pj UE
N thermal

WCDMA
b)

N DL = (1 ) P + Pi + N thermal

P
Pi
N thermal

UE

UE

0.6 0.9

6.2.3.3
WCDMA

WCDMA

a)

up = 1

N thermal
N up

b)

DL =

Ptotal
Pmax

0 1
Node B

0 1

Node B

UE
0

Node B

WCDMA

6.2.4

CPICH

UE

CPICH WCDMA

UE

WCDMA
CPICH
CPICH

6-2-1 CPICH

CPICH km

CPICH

Eb/No

CPICH

dB

CPICH CPICH

WCDMA

CPICH

WCDMA

6-2-2 12.2k

6-2-3 64k

WCDMA

6-2-4 144k

6-2-5 384k

km

UE W

UE

UE
UE 125mW

12.2k

1.9

km

1.2

km

WCDMA
64k

1.5

0.9

144k

1.2

0.7

384k

0.9

0.5

WCDMA

6.2.5
WCDMA

WCDMA

WCDMA

6-2-6 12.2k

WCDMA

6-2-7 64k

6-2-8 144k

WCDMA

6-2-9 384k

R UE r

WCDMA

6.2.6
WCDMA GSM

6.2.6.1

UE

WCDMA

CPICH

6.2.6.2
WCDMA

6.2.6.3
WCDMA

6.2.6.4
WCDMA

WCDMA

WCDMA

WCDMA

6.2.6.5

6.3 WCDMA

WCDMA

6-3-1 WCDMA

WCDMA

6.3.1

WCDMA WCDMA

6.3.2

a)

b)

WCDMA
c)

c)

d)

()

e)

Planet/EET MSI/ ERICSSON

Krasovsky1940

WGS84

WGS72 GRS1980

GaussKruger
Stereographic

UTM

VGISSA

AMG

EOV

Cassini

NewZealand

UK LambertConformal

LambertII

Sweden

Bonne

MalayanRectifiedSkew

DEM ()
DOM ()
LDM ()
BDM ()
()

20m
100m

5m

50m

6.3.3

WCDMA

6-3-2

EIRP(dBm)
(dBm)

(dBi)

+ 10*log 3840000(Hz)

mW

mW*10^( /10)

mW

(mW)

(dBm)
Eb/N0

mW

(mW)

dBm

= (dBm/Hz)

(dBm)

dB

WCDMA

(dBi)

dBm -(dBm)

dB

Km

6.3.4

(R=1

3km)

6.3.5

WCDMA

3dB

()

WCDMA

WCDMA

7/16

1/2

1/2

7/8 ( 7/16
)

N
O
D

E
B

6-3-3

WCDMA
A

1920

50

200W

VSWR :

2170MHz

45

1.50

(3dB)

652.5 1202.5

(3dB)

7 15

15dB

010

WCDMA
25dB

25dB

(F/B)

Gain

14.5dBi 17.5dBi

IMD:

-130dBc@246dBm

DIN-F

5kg

or

7/16

200km/h

IP65
B

1920

50

150W

VSWR :

(3dB)

Gain

IMD:

2170MHz

1.50
6 10
9

12dBi

-130dBc @246dBm

DIN-F(7/16 )

5kg

200km/h

IP65

IP68

WCDMA

WCDMA

WCDMA

6.3.6

8dB 11dB

3dB
WCDMA

6.3.7
WCDMA

WCDMA

UE

2.

3.

WCDMA

6.4 WCDMA
WCDMA

MTNET WCDMA

WCDMA

W-CDMA

WCDMA

WCDMA

W-CDMA

WCDMA

6.4.1

6-4-1

WCDMA Node B RNC CN

CN Node
B 1 Node B 3

Node B 2

6.4.2

64K

WCDMA

6-4-2

WCDMA

6-4-3

64K

6-4-4

64K

144K

WCDMA

6-4-5 144K

6.4.3
WCDMA

Node B2

Node B2

1.6km

Node B2

4.3km

5.3km

2.6km

Node B2

Node B2

WCDMA

6-4-6

COST231
COST231

Lb = K1 + 33.9 lg f 13.82 lg hb a (hm ) + ( K 2 6.55 lg hb )(lg d )

d km f MHz

Lb
hb

hm

a ( hm ) = 3.2(lg 11.75hm ) 2 4.97 dB

= 1 + ( 0.14 + 1.87 10 4 f + 1.07 10 3 h )(lg d ) 0. 8

b

20

d 20
d > 20

1
K1 K2

WCDMA
2142.4M 30

1.5

Lb = K 1 + 92.5 + ( K 2 9.675) log( d )

6-4-7

K1=35;K2=27;
=4.99;

WCDMA

6-4-8

8dB

COST231

3G

WCDMA

3G
7.1
7.1.1 3G

UMTS GSM

UMTS QoS

UMTS

UMTS N-ISDN
IP
UMTS

,,

TE

TAF

UMTS

MT

TE

MS
MS:
MT:
TE:
TAF:

7-1-1
(1)
UMTS
SMS-CB

SMS-PP

UMTS Internet QOS

Internet
2

Internet

Intranet

LAN ATM

WCDMA
QoS
3

UMTS GSM phase 2+

7.1.2 3G
3G

7-1-2
3G

CN

UTRAN QoS 3G

RTT

QoS

API

MMI

UIM

7-1-2

3G

7.1.3 3G
CS CN

WCDMA

7-1-3

IP
IP
Multimedia

services

Value

added

non-call

related
services

Telephony
chat
whiteboards

Email,
MMS,WWW,
News

Other

Bearer

GPRS
GPRS

services
SMS,UUS,U
SSD

Supplementary

Services

Toolkits:

Circuit

Teleservices
Telephony
FAX
SMS

Circuit

Bearer

SMS,UUS,USSD

services

CAMEL
MExE
(USAT)
OISP
LCS
Internet
Tools

etc

7-1-3 3G
GPRS IP

SMS

USSD UUS

IP IP IP GPRS

/
3GPP
()
( Internet )

( CAMEL LCS)

7.1.4 3G
3G 3G

3G

3G

GSM

3G QoS

SAT MExE CAMEL LCS /

UE

VPN

WCDMA
( CAMEL
MExE )

UMTS

()

-
(-

-
2

-)

7.1.5 3G2G
3G 2G
2G 3G
3G 2G

2G/2.5G SMS MMS WAP

WAP

2G/2.5G 3G 3G

Phase 2 + VHE

3G

3G

2.5G 3G

WCDMA

7.2 3G
7.2.1

AMR ()

7.2.2

CLIP

Calling Line Identification Presentation

CLIR

Calling Line Identification Restriction

COLP Connected Line Identification Presentation

COLR

Connected Line Identification Restriction

CD Call Deflection

CFU Call Forwarding Unconditional

CFB Call Forwarding on Mobile Subscriber Busy

CFNRy Call Forwarding on No Reply

CFNRc Call Forwarding on Mobile Subscriber Not Reachable

CW Call Waitting

HOLD Call Hold

MPTY Multi Party Service

WCDMA

CUG Closed User Group

AOCI Advice of Charge (Information)

MS

AOCC Advice of Charge (Charging)

MS

AOCC MS

BAOC Barring of All Outgoing Calls

BOIC

BOIC-exHC

Barring of Outgoing International Calls except those directed to the Home

PLMN Country
BAIC

Barring of Outgoing International Calls

Barring of All Incoming Calls

BAIC-Roam Barring of Incoming Calls when Roaming Outside the Home PLMN Country

eMLPP enhanced Multi-Level Precedence and Pre-emption

UUS

User-to-user signalling

/ PLMN ISDN /

2G

2G

UUI
ECT

Explict Call Transfer

CCBS Completion of calls to busy subscribers

NDUB
A

MC

A B

80

Multi Call

A B

A B

CNAP Calling Name Presentation

CCBS

WCDMA

USSD

Unstructured Supplementary Service Data

MS /

Follow Me

B A B Follow Me

B A

MSP

Mobile Subscirber Profile

IMSI

7.2.3
UMTS QOS

UMTS

UMTS N-ISDN

7-1 UMTS QoS

[kbps]

<2000

<2000

< 2000

<2000

SDU

<1500

<1500

<1500

<1500

SDU

SDU

//-

[]
//-

-2

-2

-3

-2

//-2

-3

[ms]

5*10 , 10 , 10 ,
10-4
10-2, 10-3, 10-4,
10-5
100

5*10 , 10 , 10 ,
10-4, 10-5, 10-6
10-2, 10-3, 10-4,
10-5
500

<2000

<2000

SDU

-3

//-5

4*10 , 10 , 6*10

-8

10-3, 10-4, 10-6

4*10-3, 10-5, 6*10-8

10-3, 10-4, 10-6

[kbps]

7.2.3.1
GSM
(UDI)

3.1 kHz (External to the PLMN)

ISDN PSTN
audio

MSC

3.1 kHz audio

PLMN ISDN/PSTN

3.1 kHz audio

External to the PLMN 3.1 kHz

PLMN

PAD

PAD

PLMN

(PSPDN/ISDN)

PLMN (PSPDN/ISDN)

7-1

WCDMA
7-2

20

QOS

UDI

T NT

30

70

GPRS

3.1 kHz

QoS

0.3 Kbit/s

3.1 kHz

NT T

1.2 Kbit/s

3.1 kHz

NT T

1 2

2.4 Kbit/s

3.1 kHz

NT T

4.8 Kbit/s

3.1 kHz

NT T

9.6 Kbit/s

3.1 kHz

NT T

14.4 Kbit/s

3.1 kHz

NT T

19.2 Kbit/s

3.1 kHz

NT T

28.8 Kbit/s

3.1 kHz

NT T

3.1 kHz

NT

NT

GSM Phase 2

NT

3 V.90 (56Kbit/s) = 'Autobauding Type 1'

V.110 UDI

QoS

0.3 Kbit/s

V.110

NT T

1.2 Kbit/s

V.110

NT T

2
2.4 Kbit/s

V.110

NT T

4.8 Kbit/s

V.110

NT T

9.6 Kbit/s

V.110

NT T

14.4 Kbit/s

V.110

NT T

19.2 Kbit/s

V.110

NT T

28.8 Kbit/s

V.110

NT T

38.4 Kbit/s

V.110

NT T

48 Kbit/s

V.110

56 Kbit/s

V.110

T (
)

NT

GSM Phase 2

X.31 UDI

64 Kbit/s

WCDMA

QoS

2.4 Kbit/s

X.31

NT

4.8 Kbit/s

X.31

NT

9.6 Kbit/s

X.31

NT

14.4 Kbit/s

X.31

NT

19.2 Kbit/s

X.31

NT

28.8 Kbit/s

X.31

NT

38.4 Kbit/s

X.31

NT

48 Kbit/s

X.31

NT

56 Kbit/s

X.31

NT

GSM Phase 2

V.120

QoS

1.2 Kbit/s

V.120

NT

2.4 Kbit/s

V.120

NT

4.8 Kbit/s

V.120

NT

9.6 Kbit/s

V.120

NT

14.4 Kbit/s

V.120

NT

19.2 Kbit/s

V.120

NT

28.8 Kbit/s

V.120

NT

38.4 Kbit/s

V.120

NT

48 Kbit/s

V.120

NT

56 Kbit/s

V.120

NT

V.120

56 Kbit/s

QoS

56 Kbit/s

T (RDI) ( 56 Kbit/s )

64 Kbit/s

T (UDI) ( 64 Kbit/s )

PIAFS

QoS

32 Kbit/s

PIAFS

NT

64 Kbit/s

PIAFS

NT

H.324m BS 30

QoS

28.8Kbit/s

3.1KHz Audio

H.223&H.245

32Kbit/s

UDI

H.223&H.245

33.6Kbit/s

3.1KHz Audio

H.223&H.245

56Kbit/s

RDI

H.223&H.245

64Kbit/s

UDI

H.223&H.245

WCDMA

33.6Kbit/s FNUR UTRAN

7.2.3.2
IP PPP
IP/PPP UMTS UMTS
PPP
UMTS (PTP-CLN)
7-3

QOS

70

GPRS

UDI

T NT

7.2.4
UMTS CAMEL3
PPS

Cell and Time Discount

CAMEL
CAMEL
CAMEL
CAMEL
SMS CAMEL
CAMEL
2

CAMEL phase3
GPRS CAMEL
SMS

7.2.5
LCS LCS
LCS

LCS MS MS

LCS

WCDMA

7.2.6

(< 100 ms)

UMTS

3D

VOD

AOD

WCDMA
UMTS

H.324

SIP

7.2.7

MMS

SMS
GSM GSM
MMS

MMS

MMS

MMS

7.3 3G
7.3.1

VHE

7.3.1.1 VHE
VHE(Virtual Home Environment)
VHE

(PSE)

(PSE)

PSE

PSE User Profiles

7.3.1.2 VHE
/

VHE

User Profiles
VHE
1

PLMN ( HLR , MSC/VLR )

WCDMA

)(MAP )

(OSS)

PLMN

MExE

GSM Phase 2+
HLR

MAP GSM

CSE

USAT
CAP

USAT MExE UE/USIM

MExE /USAT

CAMEL

UE

API( OSA API)

API

MExE USAT API

7.3.1.3 VHE

()

HE

User Profiles

SN UE

User Profiles()

10

11

MS User Profiles

12

13

SN

HE

SN

SN UE

WCDMA
5

SN UE

SN UE (

User Profiles

API )

10

11

UE User Profiles

HE-VASP

HE-VASP

Home Environment Value-Added Service Provider

VHE

HE-VASP HE

HE-VASP

HE User Profiles

HE

HE

HE-VASP

HE HE-VASP

HE HE-VASP User Profiles

User Profiles

/HE HE

HE

HE

HE ( CDR )

SN Serving Network

SN
/
SN
1 SN HE

SN

HE

SN

Client Server

WCDMA
5

)
6

HE

HE (

CDR)

7.3.1.4 VHE
1

VASP(HE-VASP)

HE-VASP

HE HE-VASP

UE

ME

USIM

HE HE-VASP

VASP

VASP VASP HE
HE VHE VASP

(SoLSA) VHE

VHE

7.3.1.5 VHE
VHE User Profiles

QoS

IP

( MExE CAMEL

USAT

OSA)

7.3.1.6

VHE

GSM

(CS,PS)
UMTS

GSM

CAMEL

MExE

7-3-1 VHE

SAT

WCDMA

( / )

Applications/Clients

, . CAMEL,
SAT, MExE ,

7.3.1.7
7-3-2

UMTS

UMTS

7-3-1 7-3-2

LCS

HLR,

7.3.1.8

WCDMA
HE-VASPs )

MS

UMTS
CAMEL

MExE

/
//

()

( Profiles )

-
3

WCDMA

/ GSM/UMTS

( CAMEL )

()
()
()

()
()
(

(, QoS )
( ID,)
2

/
3

WCDMA
E.164

IPv4

IPv6

X.25

()
(/
)
( GMT /)

()

e-mail

SMS

( e-mail

e-mail)

()

WCDMA

()

USIM

User Profiles

User Profiles User Profile

10

7.3.2 --OSA
OSA Open Service Architecture

VHE

(OSA)
OSA

OSA
OSA

OSA

OSA SCS

SCS

/
MS

/ OSA

OSA

(SCS)

Service Capability Server

OSA

(
/)

SCS

OSA

IDL

OSA
SCS OSA

WCDMA

CORBA

OSA
3G

3G

OSA 3G

3G

OSA SCF

Applications supporting services

Standardised O S A
Application Interface
Service
capability
features
Servic
capabilities
e

SC 1

SC 2

SC 3

SC 4

SC 5

GSM/GPRS/UMTS protocols, CAP/MAP

Network

7-3-3 OSA

7.3.2.1

VPN

OSA

SCS CAMEL MExE

OSA

WCDMA
Application
server
Application

discovery

OSA API
Open
Service
Architecture

Interface
class
User Location Call control

framework

Service capability server(s)

HLR

WGW
WPP

CSE

Servers

E.g. Location server

MExE server
SAT server

OSA internal API

7-3-4

OSA

CAMEL

CSE

7.3.2.2
()
(

OSA

OSA

API

SCF

()

WCDMA

7.3.2.3
OSA

SCF HE HE-VASP

SCF

HE

HE HE
HE-VASP
HE HE-VASP

HE-VASP

HE HE-VASP /( SLA )

API
2

OSA

OSA

HE

SCS HE
3

( User Profiles)

HE

SCF

HE

()

SCS HE

WCDMA

7.3.2.4 OSA
OSA
HE-VASP

VPN

MS

/ OSA
/

CAMEL

OSA

OSA

User Profiles

7.3.3 CAMEL
7.3.3.1
CAMEL Customized Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic
GSM
GSM

MSC

SCP

SCE

SIB()

SIB

SMP

GSM CAMEL_OSS
HPLMN OSS

WCDMA
CAMEL

GPRS PDP

SMS MO

GSM

HLR

ETSI GSM Phase2+ Release96 (CAMEL Phase1)

()
GSM Phase2+ Release97 (CAMEL Phase2)

(USSD) SCF
CAMEL

(ECT

CD

MPTY)

CAMEL Phase2

USSD CAMEL

GPRS

CAMEL Phase 3 CAMEL

GPRS SMS CAMEL

CAMEL Phase 3 Phase 2

GPRS
SMS SMS
SoLSA
GSM

CCBS

CSE

CAMEL Phase 4 Phase 3

CAMEL
CSE
CSE

CSE
CAMEL CAMEL

CSI

CAMEL HPLMN

IPLMN VPLMN CAMEL Phase 4 CAMEL Phase

Phase 4 CAMEL Phase 3 2

WCDMA

7.3.3.2
HLR gsmSCF

GMSC( gsmSSF )

MSC/VLR( gsmSSF )

gsmSRF( IP MSC/VLR ) CAMEL Phase3 GMLC(

) VPLMN IPLMN HPLMN CAMEL (SCF)

HPLMN VPLMN CAMEL

7-3-5

HLR

gsmSCF

MAP

CAP

MAP

CAP

MAP

gsmSSF
GMSC

Incoming line

VLR

gsmSSF
MS

MSC

Roaming leg
MAP

MO call - Outgoing leg

(or Forwarding leg)

Forwarded leg
CAP

gsmSRF

/ /

7-3-5 CAMEL

HLR O-CSI T-CSI TIF-CSI U-CSI SS-CSI CAMEL

UG-CSI CAMEL O-CSI SS-CSI
VLR

O/T-CSI GMSC TIF-CSI U-CSI UG-CSI

CAMEL HLR
VLR VLR O-CSI SS-CSI CAMEL
(G)MSC (CCF)

gsmSCF GSM (GSM Service Control Function) CAMEL

OSS

gsmSSF GSM (GSM Service Switching Function) CAMEL

OSS

gsmSRF GSM (GSM Specialized Resource Function)

DTMF

WCDMA

7.3.3.2
1

(Mobile Pre-Paid Service)

MPPS
MPPS

MPPS

(Mobile Virtual Private Network)

PBX

MVPN

MVPN

MVPN

MVPN

(
)

()

(Familiar Numbers Service)

FNS

Internet

FNS

FNS

(Mobile Advertising)

MAD MAD

(Specialized Charging Service)

WCDMA

SCS
6

(Multiple Subscriber Profile)

SIM MSISDN

MSISDN

MSP

MSP

(Mobile Bank Service)

SCP

MBKS

(Business Assistant Service)

USSD SMS

ZXG10

7.3.4 MExE
MExE
MSE

Mobile Execute environment MS

MExE Service Environment PLMN MExE

PLMN

MExE

MExE GSM 3G

MExE MS MS

MExE

MS MSE MSE MS

MExE WAP Java

MExEClassmark2
MExE
(applet)

MS
MExEClassmark1

MExE

MExE

content

application

MExE MS MExE

MExE MS

Java

MExE MS MExE

WCDMA

MS MExE ME SIM/USIM

MExE

MS MExE

Internet

WAP

7.3.5 SAT
SAT(SIM Application Toolkit) SIM
SAT
ME

SAT SIM

SIM ME

SAT ME SIM MS PLMN SAT SAT Server

SAT 2G MS

3G MExE MExE

7.4
7.4.1 MMS
7.4.1.1 MMST.30
Message
Store

SMTP

ITU-T.30
Fax

ITU-T.30
PSTN

MMS
Relay/
Server

ITU-T.37
Fax
Gateway

7-4-1 ITU-T.37 MMS

7-4-1 MMS ITU-T.37 MMS Relay/Server T.37

MMS Relay/Server SMTP

7-9

PSTN T.30 TIFF

IETF Internet MMS Relay/Server

MMS Relay/Server

WCDMA

T.37 TIFF

7.4.1.2 MMS2G/3G
7-4-2 MMS 2G/3G
2G/3G

SMTP
(VPIM
profile)

2G/3G Radio
Network
2G/3G
voice
mailbox

MMS
Relay/
Server

7-4-2 MMS VPIM 2G/3G

VPIM MIME

Internet SMTP

Internet POP3 IMAP4

MIME

audio/*

MMS VPIM SMTP

MMS Relay/Server

MMS

MMS

Relay/Server SMTP

Relay/Server

MMS POP3/IMAP4 MMS

MMS

MM

MMS 2G/3G HTTP 7-4-3

2G/3G

SMTP
(VPIM
profile)
HTTP
2G/3G Radio
Network
MMS
Relay/
Server

2G/3G
voice
mailbox

7-4-3 MMS HTTP 2G/3G

WCDMA

7.4.1.3 Internet

SMTP
Forwarding Mail
Transfer Agent

MMS
Relay/
Server

7-4-4

Message
Store

SMTP
or
POP3/
IMAP4

E-Mail Server

Internet

E Mail Server POP3 IMAP SMTP MMS Relay/Server

MMS Relay/Server SMTP Internet

SMTP MM Internet MMS Relay/Server Forwarding Mail

Transfer Agent MTA/E Mail Server
7.4.1.4 SMS
3G TR 23.039
2G Radio
Network
MMS Relay/ Server

SMSC

7-4-5 MMS SMSC

SMSC

MMS Relay/Server SMSC( 7-4-5 )

SMS

SMS-GW MMS Relay/Server

SMSC SMSC MMS Relay/Server SMSC

SMSC

3GPP TR 23.039 SMSC

WCDMA

7.4.1.5

UMS

UMS Server/
Email server
MMS UA

2G SMS
client

SMSC

3G TR 23.039

SMTP
IMAP
HTTP

SMTP
IMAP
VPIM/
TIFF/
SMTP

MMS
Relay/
Server
Unified Msg Store
(email, fax, vmail)

PC/We
b
T.30
H.323
Phone call

H.323/T.37
Gateway
Compressed
voice

FAX
Voice mail
store

Voice Mail
Access Server
Unified Messaging System

7-4-6 MMS UMS

3GPP

UMS

UMS MMS MMS

UMS

VMS

UMS

PC Web PSTN 3GPP

7-4-6 MMS Relay/Server VMS SMS

UMS
MMS UA MMS Relay/Server

PC UM

MMS Relay/Server UMS

MMS Server

MMS

UMS VMS
CS ( WTA )
/

VMS

UMS VM
VPIM

POP3

IMAP4

WebDAV

T.30

H.323 VMS UMS

WCDMA

7.4.2 LCS

PLMN

LCS Server

(MLP)

7-4-7 LCS
7.4.2.1

Public Safety Services

(Emergency Services)

U.S. FCC Phase II Mandate

FCC 3 1999 9 15 911
Phase II

67% 100

67% 50

95% 300
95% 150

(Emergency Alert Services)

7.4.2.2 (Location Based Charging)

WCDMA

SMS

Target Subscriber Notification

UE MMI

Charging

()

Roaming

UE

SMS

7.4.2.3

Tracking Services

WCDMA
(Fleet and Asset Management Services)

()

/
Web
Internet

/ Internet

*FC + Mobile ID

(Traffic Monitoring)

UE

UE UE

UE
UE UE
UE-IMSI

1000 3 IMSI

7.4.2.4 (Enhanced Call Routing)

(ECR)

WCDMA

*GAS )

ECR

ECR

ECR

7.4.2.5 (Location Based Information Services)

(Navigation)

(
SMS)

GSM

SIM WAP
GPS

)
2

(City Sightseeing)

(Location Dependent Content Broadcast)

()

30%

//
)

(Mobile Yellow Pages)

Internet

50

3 )

WCDMA
)()
7.4.2.6 (Network Enhancing Services)
1

(Applications for Network Planning)

QoS

Applications for Network QoS Improvements

QoS

Improved Radio Resource Management