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What is DNS?
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a database system which translates the plain language web address or URL into an IP address. The system was created since its easier to remember a domain name such as www.tech-faq.com than 123.456.789.10. Typically, every local computer network will have at least one server that handles DNS requests or queries (called a name server) which performs a caching or quick-lookup function to minimize the time it takes to resolve domain look-ups. If the local name server doesnt have a domain name stored, it will request the identity from the next name server it knows about and so forth.
History of DNS
Before DNS was invented in 1982, the idea of using a name vice a computer hosts numerical address on the network dates to the ARPANET. Prior to 1982, every computer on the network would have a HOSTS.TXT file that would be retrieved from a computer at SRI. The field would map the names to numerical addresses. The hosts file is still in use on modern operating systems to map 127.0.0.1 to the localhost. The rapid growth of computer networks; however, made the hand edited hosts file almost unusable. As a result, Paul Mockapetris invented the Domain Name System in 1983 and wrote the first implementation. The original implementation was subsequently published as an IETF standard and has been superseded since that time. The first Unix implementation of DNS was completed in 1984 by Douglas Terry, David Riggle, Mark Painter, and Songnian Zhou referred to as BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) server. BIND http://www.tech-faq.com/how-to-flush-dns.html[1/5/2012 10:13:46 AM]
How to Flush DNS | Networking | Asked and Answered would later be ported to Windows NT in the early 1990s. How to Use Telnet How to Use Net Send How to Setup a Network Bandwidth Monitor Wireless Router Reviews Unified Communications Extranet How to Setup a Small Business Computer Network How to Network Two Computers Localhost DNS Cache How to Network a Printer File Sharing Email Hosting How Does the Worldwide Web Work? Reset Linksys Router What is Fax over IP? Net Neutrality Used Cisco Switches and Routers How to Connect Two Computers Together TCP Optimizer How to Upgrade LinkSys Firmware Cable Modem Web Conferencing Power Line Networking FTP Commands Unable to Resolve Anything Error Dynamic DNS How to Find DNS Servers DNS Root Servers Public DNS Servers Reverse DNS What Port Number is XXX on? TCP/IP Ports http://www.tech-faq.com/how-to-flush-dns.html[1/5/2012 10:13:46 AM]
How to Flush DNS | Networking | Asked and Answered Types of Network Hardware Internet Backbone Step 4 View the DNS resolver cache by entering, ipconfig /displaydns at the command prompt followed by clicking the Application Layer Presentation Layer Session Layer Network Layer Broadband Jitter Data Link Layer SCADA FCAPS Physical Layer SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) FTP (File Transfer Protocol) How to Perform a DNS Lookup FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) How to Flush DNS Hostname DNS (Domain Name System) UDP (User Datagram Protocol) TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) Proxy Servers Airborne Internet Transport Layer The OSI Model What It Is; Why It Matters; Why It Doesnt Matter.
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How to Flush DNS | Networking | Asked and Answered Windows, client-side DNS caching can be disabled. When DNS caching on the client disabled, your computer will still be usable, but just not as efficient or fast as it is with the service turned on and working properly. Step 1 Open the Windows command prompt by selecting the Start menu button and entering cmd in the search text field followed by pressing the enter key on your computer. Step 2 Enter net stop dnscache or sc servername stop dnscache at the command prompt followed by pressing the enter key on your computer. DNS caching will be disabled until the next time the computer is restarted or rebooted. In order to make the change permanent, the DNS Client Service will need to be changed to disabled using the Microsoft Service Controller or Services tool.
Steps to Stop DNS Client Services in Windows Using the Services Tool
Step 1 Open the Windows command prompt. Then, input services.msc at the command prompt and press the enter key. Step 2 Locate the DNS Client application and double click the program icon. Step 3 Select the Stop menu button. Conversely, the application can be restarted in the same location of the services user interface.
How to Flush DNS | Networking | Asked and Answered Step 1 If Mozilla Firefox is installed on your computer, exit the application if it is open. Step 2 Open the terminal on your computer. Step 3 On a computer running Lion (Mac OS X 10.5, 10.6, or 10.7) enter the following command followed by pressing the return key: dscacheutil flushcache Step 4 In Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger, enter the following command followed by pressing the return key: lookupd flushcache
How to Flush DNS | Networking | Asked and Answered Step 1 Launch Mozilla Firefox on your computer. Step 2 Install the Firefox DNS cache plugin. Step 3 Right click the Home menu button on Firefox and then select the Customize menu option. Step 4 Locate the DNS Cache menu button and then drag it beside the Home button on Firefox followed by clicking the Done button. Step 5 Click the DNS Cache menu button whenever you want to have Firefox DNS cache disabled. Step 6 Alternatively, you can change the FireFox DNS settings to have the cache expire after 0 seconds. To do so, enter about:config in the location bar followed by pressing the enter or return key. Right click at a blank location on the subsequently displayed record and select New and Integer. Step 7 Enter network.dnsCacheExpiration as the preference name with 0 as the integer value. If network.dnsCacheExpiration already exists, modify the integer value to 0. If you want to restore FireFox defaults, simply change the value back to the default of 3600. With 0 entered, DNS cache in FireFox will automatically expire on your computer.
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1. L2 cache 2. ARP Cache http://www.tech-faq.com/how-to-flush-dns.html[1/5/2012 10:13:46 AM]
How to Flush DNS | Networking | Asked and Answered 3. Proxy Servers 4. How to Copy UNIX Files to Windows 5. How to Clear the ARP Cache
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