Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Unexplained wealth of AFP Comptroller Source: gmanews.tv Allegations of anomalous NBN-ZTE deal Source: imbe.wordpress.com
Alleged irregularity in P1.3 Billion Mega Pacific Poll Automation contract Source: philstar.com
For many years after WWII, the seeds of corruption had begin to grow permeating the middle and upper echelons of Philippine society.
3.60 3.05 2.77 1.96 1.04 2.69 3.30 2.80 2.90 2.60 2.50 2.60 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.30 2.40
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Year
crisis
vulnerable
Note: Exemplary - percentile ranking of above 90th/between75th to 90th Vulnerable - percentile ranking of between 50th and 75th/between 25th to 50th Governance crisis - percentile ranking of between 10th to 25th/bottom 10th
What is Governance
Exercise of economic, political and administrative authority to manage a countrys affairs at all levels Mechanisms, processes and institutions through which citizens and groups
articulate their interests exercise their legal rights meet their obligations, and mediate their differences
Legend: 90th-100th percentile 75th-90th percentile 50th-75th percentile 25th-50th percentile 10th-25th percentile 0th-10th percentile
Note: Percentile ranks indicate the percentage of countries worldwide that rate below the selected country. Higher values indicate better governance ratings.
Transparency
Transparency is built on the free flow of information. It requires that processes, institutions and information are directly accessible to those concerned with them, and enough information is provided to understand and monitor them.
Public Accountability
Decision-makers in government, the private sector and civil society organizations are accountable to the public, as well as to institutional stakeholders. Answerability of decisions, actions and even failures.
What is Corruption
Use of office for private interest or partisan advantage Breakdown of principal-agent relationship Impairment of integrity
C=M+D-A
Corruption = Monopoly Power + Wide Discretion Accountability
73
78
116
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Number of Cases
Improving Structures and Systems to Prevent Corruption and Reduce Red Tape Rationalization Program IDAP (22 Doables) Integrity Development Review Anti-Red Tape Act E-government
Anti-Red Tape
Signature Reduction (2001) Anti-Red Tape Act of 2007 (R.A. 9485)
Mandates transactions reengineering and Citizens Charter for frontline services Criminalizes fixing
Further streamlining of processing time, forms and requirements e.g. business name registration
E-government
Use of ICT, particularly the Internet, as a tool to enhance transparency and efficiency to achieve better government Creation of e-Government Fund in 2003
Stage 1 Emerging web presence Stage 2 Enhanced web presence Stage 3 Interactive web presence Stage 4 Transactional web presence Stage 5 Seamless or fully integrated web presence
Rationalization Program
E.O. 366 - directs the strategic review and rationalization of functions of government to focus resources to core public services
No. of regular positions abolished: 10,984 No. of contractual/casual positions abolished: 2,048 Total PS savings generated: P2.281 billion
Altering Incentives
Lateral Attrition Law of 2005 New Performance Measurement System (PMS-OPES) Salary Standardization III (2009)
Supreme Court
44.9% 39.5% 37.9% 40.2% 38.2% 39.5% 39.4%
50 40 30 20 10 0
2006
2007
2008
Source: Supreme Court, 2009
40
20
Sandiganbayan Supreme Court
0
PAGC PCGG OMB
2007
Dep Ed DPWH COA DBM BOC DOH DOJ PNP AFP DENR LTO OP BIR
2008 2009
-20
-40
-60
-80
Thank you.