Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011

India
Item

LABOR FORCE a million; fiscal year beginning 1 April

Employed
Agriculture
Industry
Services
Unemployed
Unemployment rate percent
Labor force annual change, percent
Labor force participation rate b percent
Male
Female

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

888
270
1.9
26.2

905
275
2.0
26.4

923
281
2.1
26.6

942
286
1.9
26.8

960
292
1.9
27.0

979
298
1.9
27.2

998
303
1.9
27.5

1016
309
1.8
27.7

1035
314
1.8
27.9

1051
320
1.5
28.1

1068
325
1.6
28.3

1085
330
1.6
28.5

299.1
291.5
181.5
44.8
65.2
7.7
2.6

38.4
37.6
41.1

345.9
336.6
201.8
54.9
79.9
9.3
2.7

37.6
53.5
20.8

9252.4
2638.9
228.4
1549.4
251.1
450.9
1864.2

10832.9
2869.5
254.7
1937.3
292.5
530.4
2242.6

12607.1
3450.2
279.2
2207.6
315.7
603.8
2649.7

14019.3
3661.3
336.8
2296.0
371.2
750.0
3037.6

16160.8
4204.9
359.5
2505.8
459.3
887.8
3478.6

17865.3
4465.1
415.9
2641.1
445.3
1020.1
3875.1

19250.2
4495.7
457.1
3003.9
460.4
1120.0
4288.5

20977.3
4866.2
478.7
3153.1
474.8
1208.7
4762.3

22614.1
4720.6
627.4
3460.3
545.3
1351.7
5259.7

25381.7
5323.4
638.8
3885.5
566.8
1568.1
6046.8

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

1101
335
1.5
28.8

1118
340
1.4
29.0

1134
345
1.5
29.2

1150
350
1.4
29.3

1166
355
1.4
29.6

1182
360
1.4
29.8

380.8
368.9
207.1
69.4
92.4
11.9
3.1

39.2
55.1
22.4

33896.2
6377.7
944.6
5216.7
691.1
2686.3
5661.8
2795.5
4931.0
4591.5

39522.4
7229.8
1067.9
6348.3
761.5
3224.3
6745.8
3227.6
5866.0
5051.2

45814.2
8365.2
1248.1
7327.2
838.3
3889.1
7827.4
3666.4
6914.6
5737.9

52820.9
9289.4
1386.5
8162.2
841.6
4514.1
8945.0
4141.4
8491.9
7048.7

61332.3
10893.0
1542.7
9052.2
926.7
5017.1
10004.5
4770.1
10271.6
8854.5

73069.9
13868.8
1915.7
10341.5
1031.7
5918.6
17254.9

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS billion Rupees; fiscal year beginning 1 April

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current factor cost
7921.5
Agriculture
2291.7
Mining
202.5
Manufacturing
1254.0
Electricity, gas, and water
200.1
Construction
392.4
Trade c
1562.0
Transport and communications
Finance
979.3
Public administration
1039.5
Others
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports
736.5
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices
8658.1
Net factor income from abroad
-120.8
GNI
8537.3

1106.7
1162.7

1332.4
1373.6

1469.9
1631.0

1673.8
1892.8

1951.3
2313.5

2335.5
2667.1

2547.7
2876.9

2928.6
3104.9

3306.9
3342.3

3714.5
3637.8

29714.6
5654.3
850.3
4532.3
626.8
2288.6
4773.0
2504.2
4371.7
4113.6

905.3
10157.6
-130.8
10026.8

1085.2
11918.1
-134.8
11783.3

1179.1
13786.2
-130.8
13655.3

1252.2
15271.6
-132.1
15139.5

1351.2
17512.0
-149.7
17362.3

1655.1
19520.4
-154.3
19366.0

1773.0
21023.1
-227.3
20795.8

1812.3
22789.5
-200.7
22588.8

1931.5
24545.6
-166.9
24378.7

2164.5
27546.2
-207.1
27339.1

2707.5
32422.1
-223.8
32198.3

3028.6
36924.9
-261.2
36663.7

3414.3
42936.7
-332.3
42604.4

4050.0
49864.3
-205.1
49659.1

3005.4
55826.2
-329.2
55497.0

4170.4
65502.7
-380.0
65122.7

5686.4
78756.3
-520.8
78235.5

Structure of Output percent of GDP at current factor cost

Agriculture
28.9
Industry
25.9
Services
45.2

28.5
26.8
44.7

26.5
27.8
45.7

27.4
27.0
45.6

26.1
26.8
47.1

26.0
26.1
47.9

25.0
25.3
49.7

23.4
26.2
50.5

23.2
25.3
51.5

20.9
26.5
52.7

21.0
26.2
52.8

19.0
27.9
53.0

18.8
28.1
53.0

18.3
28.8
52.9

18.3
29.0
52.7

17.6
28.2
54.2

17.8
27.0
54.9

19.0
26.3
54.7

10157.6
6519.5
1095.7

11918.1
7517.3
1298.2

13786.2
8865.6
1472.0

15271.6
9653.4
1740.7

17512.0
11216.0
2155.4

19520.4
12536.4
2527.4

21023.1
13392.7
2650.9

22789.5
14672.0
2817.9

24545.6
15513.7
2909.8

27546.2
16994.9
3103.0

32422.1
19175.1
3545.2

36924.9
21526.0
4016.2

42936.7
24763.9
4434.8

49864.3
28404.2
5130.2

55826.2
32578.0
6164.3

65502.7
37820.1
7854.4

78756.3
45029.7
9066.7

Expenditure on GDP at current market prices

Private consumption
Government consumption

8658.1
5629.3
984.8

12329.0
10409.8

Page 1 of 9

INDIA

POPULATION
Total population million; as of 1 July
Population density persons per square kilometer
Population annual change, percent
Urban population percent of total population

1993

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK

India
Item

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1964.0
-16.7
861.5
860.0
95.2

2448.1
145.5
1016.1
1047.1
-20.1

2860.1
257.7
1307.3
1449.5
127.0

3447.9
-139.9
1448.5
1610.2
302.2

3725.2
132.9
1652.0
1843.3
210.7

4102.4
-21.3
1952.8
2247.5
354.2

4686.6
375.8
2277.0
2657.0
-225.9

4963.2
154.7
2781.3
2975.2
55.6

5219.8
-13.3
2907.6
3110.5
296.1

5982.0
198.4
3555.6
3799.8
186.1

7335.7
257.6
4174.3
4368.8
49.7

9720.8
801.5
5690.5
6259.5
-251.5

Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices

Private consumption
65.0
Government consumption
11.4
Gross domestic capital formation d
22.5
Exports of goods and services
9.9
Imports of goods and services
9.9
Statistical discrepancy
1.1

64.2
10.8
25.5
10.0
10.3
-0.2

63.1
10.9
26.2
11.0
12.2
1.1

64.3
10.7
24.0
10.5
11.7
2.2

63.2
11.4
25.3
10.8
12.1
1.4

64.0
12.3
23.3
11.2
12.8
2.0

64.2
12.9
25.9
11.7
13.6
-1.2

63.7
12.6
24.3
13.2
14.2
0.3

64.4
12.4
22.8
12.8
13.6
1.3

63.2
11.9
25.2
14.5
15.5
0.8

61.7
11.3
27.6
15.2
15.9
0.2

12238.2
3672.3
306.9
1769.8
297.1
704.5
2301.4

13020.8
3845.5
335.4
1961.3
325.0
742.4
2528.8

13969.7
3818.8
355.0
2264.6
347.0
786.8
2862.3

15083.8
4197.6
357.0
2479.7
365.9
801.6
3093.3

15732.6
4090.4
392.0
2481.0
394.2
885.5
3325.8

16784.1
4348.9
403.1
2558.7
421.9
941.1
3580.1

17865.3
4465.1
415.9
2641.1
445.3
1020.1
3875.1

18643.0
4454.0
425.9
2845.7
454.4
1083.6
4156.5

19726.1
4732.5
433.4
2918.0
462.3
1126.9
4538.5

20482.9
4389.7
471.7
3116.9
484.2
1216.5
4966.9

22227.6 I
4826.8 I
486.3 I
3323.6 I
507.4 I
1362.2 I
5563.7 I

1489.6
1696.5

1547.5
1734.9

1672.8
1862.4

1776.3
2012.4

1984.2
2179.5

2139.0
2391.2

2335.5
2667.1

2430.5
2792.4

2607.4
2907.2

2815.5
3021.5

1093.1

1197.5

1324.8

1366.6

1384.7

1393.4

1655.1

1664.1

1640.5

13331.2
-152.7
13178.5

14218.3
-154.8
14063.5

15294.5
-166.5
15128.0

16450.4
-159.7
16290.7

17117.3
-130.3
16987.1

18177.5
-138.4
18039.1

19520.4
-154.3
19366.0

20307.1
-224.3
20082.8

5.7
3.3
5.8
7.2

6.4
4.7
9.3
5.9

7.3
-0.7
11.6
10.1

8.0
9.9
6.7
7.6

4.3
-2.6
3.7
8.8

6.7
6.3
4.1
8.3

6.4
2.7
4.6
9.5

13331.2
8986.8
1566.8
2882.5
-19.5
1098.8
1184.6
0.3

14218.3
9423.6
1588.4
3306.9
185.7
1242.1
1452.3
-76.2

15294.5
9997.3
1712.1
3465.1
293.7
1632.1
1860.8
54.9

16450.4
10774.4
1791.4
3897.0
-157.0
1734.8
1815.4
225.0

17117.3
11096.6
1992.6
4047.5
146.2
1694.4
2055.0
195.0

18177.5
11818.0
2235.2
4224.8
-26.0
1929.6
2483.4
479.2

19520.4
12536.4
2527.4
4686.6
375.8
2277.0
2657.0
-225.9

Gross fixed capital formation d

Increase in stocks
Exports of goods and services
Less: Imports of goods and services
Statistical discrepancy

At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 1999/2000 I 2004/2005 factor cost
Agriculture
Mining
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, and water
Construction
Trade c
Transport and communications
Finance
Public administration
Others
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports
GDP by industrial origin at 1999/2000 I
2004/2005 market prices
Net factor income from abroad
GNI
Growth of Output annual change, percent
GDP
Agriculture
Industry
Services
Expenditure on GDP at constant market prices
Private consumption
Government consumption
Gross fixed capital formation d
Increase in stocks
Exports of goods and services
Less: Imports of goods and services
Statistical discrepancy

Page 2 of 9

1993

2003

2006

2007

2008

2009

11616.8
1045.6
7120.9
8134.7
-266.0

13934.8
1472.7
9048.7
10405.4
-312.8

16951.1
2014.6
10189.1
12191.1
-633.8

18610.2
1125.2
13287.7
16140.4
201.3

21295.6
2146.2
12983.7
16398.7
-198.6

24773.6
2609.4
16962.2
19516.7
-168.8

59.1
10.9
32.8
17.6
19.3
-0.8

58.3
10.9
34.7
19.3
22.0
-0.7

57.7
10.3
35.7
21.1
24.2
-0.7

57.0
10.3
38.1
20.4
24.4
-1.3

58.4
11.0
34.5
23.8
28.9
0.4

57.7
12.0
36.5
19.8
25.0
-0.3

57.2
11.5
34.8
21.5
24.8
-0.2

32542.2
5944.9
861.4
4990.1
671.2
2581.2
5356.9
2810.1
4924.8
4401.6

35660.1
6191.9
925.8
5704.4
733.6
2848.0
5947.9
3167.7
5613.8
4527.2

38989.6
6550.8
960.0
6290.5
794.3
3153.9
6543.0
3575.1
6283.8
4838.3

41625.1
6541.2
972.4
6557.8
833.4
3325.6
6903.6
3972.2
7067.1
5451.8

44937.4
6569.8
1040.0
7134.3
886.5
3559.2
7366.3
4566.5
7717.6
6097.2

48778.4
7003.9
1100.1
7729.6
936.7
3846.3
13156.6

2972.5 I
3185.1 I

29714.6
5654.3
850.3
4532.3
626.8
2288.6
4773.0
2504.2
4371.7
4113.6

1688.5

1799.7 I

2707.5

2901.3

3069.6

3542.3

3004.6

3755.7

4202.9

21366.5
-201.4
21165.1

22171.3
-178.7
21992.7

24027.3 I
-195.0 I
23832.3 I

32422.1
-223.8
32198.3

35443.5
-249.2
35194.3

38729.7
-295.2
38434.6

42531.8
-171.8
42360.1

44629.7
-253.8
44375.8

48693.2
-288.9
48404.3

52981.3
-342.6
52638.7

4.4
-0.2
6.4
5.7

5.8
6.3
2.7
7.2

3.8
-7.2
7.1
7.5

7.5
0.0
10.3
9.1

9.5
5.1
9.7
11.0

9.6
4.2
12.2
10.1

9.3
5.8
9.7
10.3

6.8
-0.1
4.4
10.1

8.0
0.4
8.0
8.7

8.5
6.6
7.9
9.4

20307.1
12967.6
2550.9
4742.5
144.1
2690.3
2777.1
-11.2

21366.5
13739.6
2608.8
4758.3
-13.8
2806.3
2854.4
321.8

22171.3
14134.0
2599.6
5355.5
185.0
3398.0
3205.4
-295.3

32422.1
19175.1
3545.2
9720.8
801.5
5690.5
6259.5
-251.5

35443.5
20811.3
3859.5
11222.6
1016.9
7160.1
8290.8
-336.2

38729.7
22537.0
4002.9
12772.8
1337.7
8590.1
10055.3
-455.6

42531.8
24623.2
4383.5
14779.5
1753.8
9098.7
11082.5
-1024.3

44629.7
26522.7
4852.1
15125.4
901.7
10407.7
13598.9
419.0

48693.2
28464.1
5648.4
16517.5
1720.8
9835.1
13352.1
-140.6

52981.3
30913.3
5917.6
18088.6
1848.0
11598.2
14578.7
-805.7

8.5
10.0
7.4
8.5
24027.3 I
14971.5 I
2666.0 I
6343.3 I
170.1 I
3723.6 I
3648.2 I
-199.0 I

2004

2005

2010

8481.0
6524.3

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011

India
Item

Investment Financing at Current Prices

Gross domestic capital formation d
Gross national saving
Gross domestic saving
Net factor income from abroad
Net current transfers from abroad

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

4.3
5.9
6.2
13.8
19.3

4.9
1.4
22.0
13.0
22.6

6.1
7.8
7.6
31.4
28.1

7.8
4.6
-0.5
6.3
-2.4

3.0
11.2
12.1
-2.3
13.2

6.5
12.2
0.1
13.9
20.8

6.1
13.1
20.6
18.0
7.0

3.4
0.9
-3.5
18.2
4.5

6.0
2.3
-2.9
4.3
2.8

2.9
-0.4
16.8
21.1
12.3

5.9
2.6
17.6
9.6
13.8

5.2
3.6
21.8
27.2
22.2

1947.3
1943.7
1899.3
-120.8
165.1

2593.6
2598.0
2474.6
-130.8
254.2

3117.8
2996.3
2910.0
-134.8
221.1

3308.1
3439.5
3130.7
-130.8
439.7

3858.1
3940.6
3635.1
-132.1
437.6

4081.1
4180.2
3897.5
-149.7
432.4

5062.4
5219.6
4842.6
-154.3
531.3

5117.9
5351.1
4990.3
-227.3
588.1

5206.6
5881.8
5348.9
-200.7
733.6

6180.4
7090.6
6465.2
-166.9
792.3

7593.3
8991.4
8206.9
-207.1
991.7

24.4
25.6
25.5

24.4
25.1
26.2

22.7
24.9
24.0

23.8
25.8
25.3

22.3
23.9
23.3

24.8
26.7
25.9

23.7
25.5
24.3

23.5
25.8
22.8

26.3
28.9
25.2

Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices

Gross domestic saving
21.9
Gross national saving
22.4
Gross domestic capital formation d
22.5

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

8.5
8.9
16.3
25.8
32.5

8.3
3.7
15.3
20.0
21.3

9.3
9.5
17.2
5.9
10.2

7.7
10.7
-3.1
14.4
22.7

7.3
16.4
13.8
-5.5
-1.8

8.6
4.8
9.3
17.9
9.2

10640.4
11203.0
10507.0
-223.8
919.7

12798.9
13177.4
12352.9
-261.2
1085.7

15315.7
15874.2
14860.4
-332.3
1346.1

19019.3
19844.9
18375.0
-205.1
1675.0

19271.1
19686.3
17983.5
-329.2
2032.1

23892.1
24165.4
22074.2
-380.0
2471.1

27383.1
26117.8
24828.7
-520.8
1810.0

29.8
32.6
27.6

32.4
34.6
32.8

33.5
35.7
34.7

34.6
37.0
35.7

36.9
39.8
38.1

32.2
35.3
34.5

33.7
36.9
36.5

31.5
33.2
34.8

At Current Market Prices Rupees

Per capita GDP
Per capita GNI

9706
9571

11162
11018

12843
12698

14573
14435

15842
15705

17815
17663

19501
19347

20631
20408

21913
21720

23244
23086

25696
25503

29772
29567

33386
33150

38268
37972

43817
43637

48376
48091

55985
55660

66405
65966

PRODUCTION INDEXES period averages

Agriculture 19992001 = 100
Mining e 1980/1981 I 1993/1994 = 100
Manufacturing e 1980/1981 I 1993/1994 = 100

82.0
231.5 I
223.5 I

85.0
109.8
109.1

87.0
120.5
124.5

91.0
118.2
133.6

92.0
126.4
142.5

95.0
125.4
148.8

99.0
126.7
159.4

98.0
130.3
167.9

101.0
131.9
172.7

94.0
139.6
183.1

104.0
146.9
196.6

103.0
153.4
214.6

108.0
154.9
234.2

114.0
163.2
263.5

122.0
171.6
287.2

124.0
176.0
295.1

121.0
193.1
327.3

ENERGY annual values

Crude petroleum thousand metric tons
Production
Exports
Imports
Consumption

26508

30309
53509

30905

27895
56407

35048

26901
57971

32986

32812
61704

33830

33573
64533

32806

38479
66672

32628

53306
79538

32123

70024
101788

31972

77554
106744

32894

81907
110148

33015

87027
118511

33981

95310
127117

32190

96270
130109

34000

111500
146600

34100

121700
156100

33500

132800
160800

33700

153300
160030

246041
99
5889
250294

251178
107
7940
261244

264635
106
8853
274211

285520
131
9796
300158

295784
94
9229
305678

297864
607
16728
305824

292383
815
17127
318765

311486
1511
21083
333462

322260
1619
20448
323435

336803
3058
21261
336288

351571
1617
23800
347641

382245
1320
22918
404691

407110
1618
34865
433292

430830
1550
43080
462320

457080
1630
49790
502830

492760
2170
59000
549570

532060
2450
73260
586070

18121

16282

19423

17269

21124

19639

23375

21590

25296

23282

27654

25954

29792

26344

29300

27670

29629

28018

30742

29177

32206

31091

31763

30775

32202

31025

31750

31370

32400

30870

32850

32730

47510

47250

Coal thousand metric tons

Production
Exports
Imports
Consumption
Natural gas million cubic meters
Production
Exports
Imports
Consumption

Page 3 of 9

INDIA

Growth of Demand annual change, percent

Private consumption
Government consumption
Gross domestic capital formation d
Exports of goods and services
Imports of goods and services

1993

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK

India
Item

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

356335
101
1547
357781

380081
57
1480
386980

394800
50
1570
419565

395889
84
1577
397382

421747
321
1385
422811

448544
270
1385
449659

481055
201
1540
482394

501204
195
1497
502506

579120
232
1518
580406

596543
175
1520
597888

633275
58
1748
634965

594456
40
1735
38134

Retail prices g Rupees/liter

Gasoline, premium
Diesel

15.71
6.17

16.78
6.98

16.78
6.98

16.95
6.99

21.13
8.02

22.84
10.25

24.01
10.03

26.07
14.56

28.75
17.06

26.54
16.60

33.49
22.11

33.71
21.73

PRICE INDEXES period averages

Consumer (industrial workers, national) e 1982 I 2001 = 100
Food e
Consumer (industrial workers, Delhi) 1982 I 2001 = 100
Food
Wholesale e 1981/1982 I 1993/1994 I 2004/2005 = 100
Implicit GDP deflator e 1999/2000 I 2004/2005 = 100

258.0
272.0
272.1
302.6
247.8 I
64.9

284.0
304.0
298.6
337.0
112.5
71.4

313.0
337.0
326.7
375.9
121.5
77.9

342.0
369.0
346.1
391.9
127.2
83.8

366.0
388.0
380.2
422.9
132.8
89.2

414.0
445.0
447.2
496.3
140.7
96.3

428.0
446.0
479.7
484.0
145.3
100.0

444.0
453.0
513.5
503.3
155.7
103.5

463.0
466.0
529.0
509.3
161.3
106.7

482.0
477.0
549.7
516.4
166.8
110.7

500.0
495.0
569.8
541.8
175.9
114.6 I

Price Indexes annual change, percent

Consumer price index
Food price index
Wholesale price index
Implicit GDP deflator

7.5
7.1
8.4
9.8

10.1
11.8
...
10.0

10.2
10.9
8.0
9.1

9.3
9.5
4.7
7.5

7.0
5.1
4.4
6.5

13.1
14.7
5.9
8.0

3.4
0.2
3.3
3.8

3.7
1.6
7.2
3.5

4.3
2.9
3.6
3.0

4.1
2.4
3.4
3.8

1922.6
1006.8
915.7
3353.4
5276.0
790.3
5151.4
2224.2
2927.2

2148.4
1182.6
965.7
3843.6
5991.9
821.4
6024.3
2577.8
3446.5

2406.2
1320.9
1085.2
4554.0
6960.1
1055.0
6649.3
2886.2
3763.1

2678.5
1455.8
1222.7
5534.9
8213.3
1380.9
7639.1
3306.0
4333.1

3090.7
1689.4
1401.2
6718.9
9809.6
1778.5
8826.7
3866.8
4959.9

3418.0
1890.8
1527.1
7823.8
11241.7
2056.5
10279.4
4413.8
5865.6

3794.5
2095.5
1699.0
9337.7
13132.2
2498.2
11911.7
5119.6
6792.2

4228.4
2407.9
1820.5
10755.1
14983.5
3110.3
13492.1
5895.6
7596.5

-665.8

-853.8

-744.1

-806.7

-795.6

-1094.2

-1277.7

18.4
49.8

22.4
51.9

13.6
50.3

16.2
50.5

18.0
53.8

19.4
56.0

14.6
57.6

565.7

2585.6
2656.0

769.0

3099.6
3292.0

806.1

3532.1
3862.0

906.1

4149.9
4373.0

1025.1

4959.7
5110.0

1174.2

5966.0
5921.0

1273.7

6859.8
7144.0

Electricity f million kilowatt-hours

Production
Exports
Imports
Consumption

1993

MONEY AND BANKING billion Rupees; fiscal year beginning 1 April

Money supply (M1)
1507.8
Currency in circulation h
823.0
Demand deposits i
684.8
Quasi-money j
2803.1
Money supply (M3)
4310.8
Foreign assets (net)
546.1
Domestic credit
4416.9
Claims on government sector
2039.2
Claims on private sector
2377.7
Claims on other financial institutions
Other items k
-652.2
Money supply (M3) l annual change, percent
M3 percent of GDP at current market prices
Deposit Money Banks m
Demand deposits
Savings deposits
Time deposits
Domestic credits outstanding n

Page 4 of 9

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

623820 I
209 I
1763 I
474451 I

132304
...
...
455748

137344
...
...
500774

142576
...
...
527564

125316
...
...
568000

37.99
28.22

43.49
30.45

42.85
30.25

45.52
31.76

40.62
30.86

47.93
38.10

520.0
506.0
597.8
564.5
187.3 I
100.0

542.0 I
527.0 I
647.7 I
576.1 I
104.4
104.2

125.0
126.0
121.8
120.3
111.2
110.9

133.0
136.0
128.4
131.3
116.5
117.2

145.0
153.0
137.0
142.0
125.9
125.1

163.0
176.0
152.0
151.3
130.4
134.5

177.7 *
191.7 *
166.0 *

140.9 *
148.6

3.7
3.8
5.5
3.6

4.0
2.2
6.5
...

4.2
4.2
...
4.2

...
...
6.5
6.4

6.4
7.9
4.8
5.8

9.0
12.5
8.1
6.7

12.4
15.0
3.6
7.5

9.0 *
8.9 *
8.1 *
10.5

4735.8
2715.8
2020.0
12443.8
17179.6
3937.1
15755.0
6765.2
8989.8

5787.2
3149.7
2637.5
14269.6
20056.8
5265.9
17590.5
7429.0
10161.5

6475.0
3558.6
2916.3
16039.5
22514.5
6492.5
20370.2
7567.7
12802.5

8264.2
4121.2
4142.9
18931.0
27195.2
7261.9
24481.0
7594.2
16886.8

9679.5
4828.5
4851.0
23421.1
33100.7
9131.8
29564.9
8276.3
21288.6

11558.4
5684.1
5874.3
28620.5
40178.8
12951.3
34785.1
8995.2
25789.9

12597.1
6654.5
5942.6
35351.0
47948.1
13521.8
42922.3
12773.3
30148.9

14893.0
7674.9
7218.1
41134.3
56027.3
12814.7
51605.9
16691.9
34914.1

16316.5
9141.7
7174.8
48601.1
64917.6
13757.6
61829.6
19724.2
42105.3

-1618.9

-2512.6

-2799.6

-4348.2

-4547.7

-5596.0

-7557.6

-8496.0

-8393.3

-10669.6

16.8
62.5

14.1
65.7

14.7
70.0

16.7
72.8

12.1
69.4

17.0
73.7

21.7
77.1

21.4
80.6

19.3
85.9

16.8
85.5

15.9
82.4

1425.5

8200.7
8515.0

1530.5

9503.1
10009.0

1702.9
3115.7
11105.6
7292.2

2250.2
3853.7
12793.9
8407.9

2480.3
4586.2
14521.7
11004.3

3646.4
5751.3
17444.1
15070.8

4316.0
6714.3
21906.2
19311.9

5262.0
7722.8
26823.8
23619.1

5250.1
9009.7
33220.6
27755.5

6478.0
11366.8
38599.7
32447.9

6418.6
13772.9
45781.5
39386.6

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011

India
Item

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

5.00
10.00
10.00

4.50
11.00
11.00

4.50
12.00
12.50

4.50
11.50
11.80

4.50
10.80
11.00

4.50
11.00
10.30

4.50
9.00
8.00

4.00
6.20
7.10

4.00
6.55
7.10

4.00
5.00
5.75

3.50
4.50
5.00

3.50
4.68
4.98

3.50
5.00
5.32

3.50
6.25
8.55

3.50
5.25
8.63

3.50
5.63
8.25

3.50
3.75
6.75

3.50
4.93
5.91

On loans and discounts

Commercial bills o
Export credit p
Other commercial bills q

15.00
13.00
13.00

15.00
13.00
13.00

16.50
13.00
13.00

14.75
13.00
13.00

14.00
12.00
11.00

12.50
9.00

12.25
10.00

11.50
10.00

...
10.00
10.00

...
...
8.98

...
...
3.38

...
...
8.13

...
...
8.46

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

1030.4
1030.4
910.8
674.5
236.3
119.5

1510.6
1510.6
1221.1
289.5

-310.3
-170.0
-480.3

1180.3
1180.3
1101.3
819.4
281.9
79.0

1682.9
1682.9
1398.6
284.2

-297.3
-205.2
-502.5

1342.7
1342.7
1262.8
937.0
325.8
80.0

1903.4
1903.4
1589.3
314.0

-326.5
-234.1
-560.6

1431.2
1431.2
1338.9
956.7
382.1
92.3

2163.2
2163.2
1803.4
359.9

-464.5
-267.6
-732.0

1659.9
1659.9
1494.9
1046.5
448.3
165.1

2555.5
2555.5
2164.6
390.9

-669.8
-225.9
-895.6

1933.4
1933.4
1814.8
1282.7
532.1
118.6

2980.5
2980.5
2490.8
489.8

-676.0
-371.2
-1047.2

2067.8
2067.8
1926.1
1366.6
559.5
141.7

3255.9
3255.9
2778.4
477.5

-852.3
-335.8
-1188.2

2213.6
2213.6
2013.1
1335.3
677.7
200.5

3623.1
3623.1
3014.7
608.4

-1001.6
-407.9
-1409.6

2681.8
2681.8
2308.3
1585.4
722.9
373.4

4132.5
4132.5
3387.1
745.4

-1078.8
-371.9
-1450.7

3479.3
3479.3
2638.1
1869.8
768.3
841.2

4712.0
4712.0
3620.7
1091.3

-982.6
-250.1
-1232.7

3724.6
3724.6
3059.9
2248.0
811.9
664.7

4982.5
4982.5
3843.3
1139.2

-783.4
-474.5
-1257.9

3593.1
3593.1
3470.8
2702.7
768.1
122.3

5057.4
5057.4
4393.8
663.6

-923.0
-541.3
-1464.4

4408.2
4408.2
4343.9
3511.8
832.1
64.3

5833.9
5833.9
5146.1
687.8

-802.2
-623.5
-1425.7

5857.6
5857.6
5418.6
4395.4
1023.2
439.0

7126.7
7126.7
5944.3
1182.4

-525.7
-743.4
-1269.1

5469.7
5469.7
5402.6
4433.2
969.4
67.1

8839.6
8839.6
7938.0
901.6

-2535.4
-834.5
-3369.9

6060.0
6060.0
5728.1
4565.4
1162.7
331.9

10244.9
10244.9
9118.1
1126.8

-3390.0
-794.9
-4184.8

8155.8
8155.8
7838.3
5636.8
2201.5
317.5

12165.7
12165.7
10536.7
1629.0

-2698.4
-1311.5
-4009.9

434.9
35.8
9.6

401.3
3.2
98.1

398.9
29.9
131.8

730.2
10.9
-9.1

878.5
19.2
-2.1

1026.7
11.8
8.6

1125.1
75.1
-12.0

1368.5
56.0
-15.0

1551.2
-119.3
18.8

1367.6
-134.9
0.0

974.4
147.5
136.0

1358.3
74.7
31.4

1295.8
84.7
45.2

1447.6
93.2
-271.7

2821.4
110.2
438.3

4088.3
110.4
-13.9

3937.3
222.6
-150.0

10.1
6.6
14.9
-4.7

9.9
6.9
14.1
-4.2

9.7
6.8
13.8
-4.1

9.4
6.3
14.2
-4.8

9.5
6.0
14.6
-5.1

9.9
6.6
15.3
-5.4

9.8
6.5
15.5
-5.7

9.7
5.9
15.9
-6.2

10.9
6.5
16.8
-5.9

12.6
6.8
17.1
-4.5

11.5
6.9
15.4
-3.9

9.7
7.3
13.7
-4.0

10.3
8.2
13.6
-3.3

11.7
8.8
14.3
-2.5

9.8
7.9
15.8
-6.0

9.3
7.0
15.6
-6.4

10.4
7.2
15.4
-5.1

3425.5
528.9
499.0
623.0
135.0

4016.9
596.9
565.1
703.2
156.0

4490.2
670.0
630.0
809.9
173.7

4783.9
698.3
691.3
812.7
170.0

4934.6
876.9
712.2
849.9
178.3

5575.9
958.6
729.8
823.8
191.5

6227.4
1215.0
921.1
904.1
226.1

6981.8
1179.3
1065.0
1129.6
262.6

8062.1
1467.2
1129.3
1318.5
318.3

9586.6
1670.4
1300.1
1581.4
382.6

...
...
...
...
...

...
...
...
...
...

GOVERNMENT FINANCE billion Rupees; fiscal year beginning 1 April

Central Government
Total revenue and grants
816.0
Total revenue
816.0
Current revenue
754.5
Taxes
534.5
Nontaxes r
220.0
Capital receipts s
61.4
Grants

Total expenditure and net lending

1368.5
Total expenditure
1368.5
Current expenditure t
1081.7
Capital expenditure u
286.8
Net lending

Current surplus/deficit
-327.2
Capital account surplus/deficit
-225.4
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit
-552.6
Financing
Domestic borrowing
392.2
Foreign borrowing
50.7
Use of cash balances
109.6
Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices
Total revenue
9.4
Taxes
6.2
Total expenditure
15.8
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit
-6.4

Expenditure by Function, v Central Government billion Rupees; fiscal year beginning 1 April
Total

General public services w

Defense

Education

Health

Page 5 of 9

INDIA

Interest Rates percent per annum; period averages

On deposits
Savings
Time: 6 months
12 months

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK

India
Item

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

153.6
242.0
1219.7

24.5

168.7
269.9
1523.8

33.4

208.7
273.3
1680.9

43.7

236.0
261.5
1867.7

46.4

209.8
366.2
1689.4

52.0

233.5
423.2
2152.4

63.1

EXTERNAL TRADE billion Rupees; fiscal year beginning 1 April

Exports, fob
Imports, cif
Trade balance

697.5
731.0
-33.5

826.7
899.7
-73.0

1063.5
1226.8
-163.2

1188.2
1389.2
-201.0

1301.0
1541.8
-240.8

1397.5
1783.3
-385.8

1595.6
2152.4
-556.8

2035.7
2308.7
-273.0

2090.2
2452.0
-361.8

2551.4
2972.1
-420.7

2933.7
3591.1
-657.4

External Trade annual change, percent

Exports
Imports

29.9
15.3

18.5
23.1

28.6
36.4

11.7
13.2

9.5
11.0

7.4
15.7

14.2
20.7

27.6
7.3

2.7
6.2

22.1
21.2

Direction of Trade million US Dollars; calendar year

Exports, total
1. United States
2. United Arab Emirates
3. China, Peoples Rep. of
4. Singapore
5. Hong Kong, China
6. United Kingdom
7. Germany
8. Netherlands
9. Belgium
10. Italy

20991
3885
726
286
727
1145
1265
1527
458

571

24197
4661
1210
215
738
1350
1533
1586
535

768

30539
5305
1306
283
807
1821
1881
1841
711

974

32326
6184
1491
542
943
1765
2011
1857
839

913

34624
6742
1638
692
829
1915
2120
1916
816
1185
1070

33668
7103
1824
500
583
1893
1928
1870
774
1270
1070

35923
8100
2029
511
634
2353
1990
1767
855
1348
1104

42627
9083
2469
758
826
2608
2233
1865
882
1445
1262

45432
9355
1679
1545
1017
2088
2467
2037
811
1371
1357

Imports, total
1. China, Peoples Rep. of
2. United States
3. Saudi Arabia
4. United Arab Emirates
5. Iran
6. Germany
7. Australia
8. Switzerland
9. Singapore
10. Kuwait

21269
259
2171
1601
658
330
1587
686
452
593
1066

25486
622
2432
1513
1307
476
1899
841
590
720
1386

34490
811
3344
1860
1594
574
2713
945
787
966
1884

36055
702
3187
2428
1657
810
2738
1089
929
974
2208

40897
1029
3709
2574
1769
693
2604
1444
2262
1164
2326

42162
1102
3660
2001
1736
514
2238
1455
2867
1338
1701

47901
1240
3583
2720
2181
1057
1916
1173
2684
1497
1809

50336
1449
3152
1220
1078
471
1780
1068
3020
1482
563

59141
2094
4141
1316
1163
508
2272
1367
427
3018
607

Social security and welfare

Housing and community amenities
Economic services
Agriculture
Industry
Electricity, gas, and water
Transport and communications
Other economic services
Others x

Page 6 of 9

1993

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

263.9
448.8
2175.6

72.7

442.4
513.6
2316.6

72.7

459.0
519.9
2759.6

90.4

538.9
660.5
3344.5

108.3

...
...
...

...

3753.4
5010.7
-1257.3

4564.2
6604.1
-2039.9

5717.8
8405.1
-2687.3

6558.6
10123.1
-3564.5

8407.6
13744.3
-5336.8

8455.3
13637.4
-5182.1

11188.2 *
15968.7 *
-4780.5 *

15.0
20.8

27.9
39.5

21.6
31.8

25.3
27.3

14.7
20.4

28.2
35.8

0.6
-0.8

32.3 *
17.1 *

50522
10308
3119
1720
1309
2552
2413
2027
1002
1594
1319

61130
11364
4676
2710
1949
3100
2892
2435
1229
1770
1636

75387
12839
6605
4178
3378
3554
3415
2619
1461
2283
2053

98212
16475
8281
6473
5069
4276
4715
3396
2257
2781
2461

120550
18516
11172
7910
5908
4628
5479
3881
2621
3324
3317

153775
20285
14728
10195
7043
5899
6428
4832
4587
4025
3829

177700
20852
21848
9664
7997
6573
6621
6037
6016
4363
3810

165204
18280
20667
10155
6721
6938
6183
5451
6407
3450
3238

207898
27469
25049
17700
8684
8874
6423
6423
4529
4410
4408

58913
2603
4129
495
947
265
2310
1329
2465
1402
153

74078
3738
4890
680
1784
265
2790
2321
3067
1923
152

99838
6073
5981
1130
3951
366
3631
3333
5192
2458
256

139888
9926
8848
1550
4426
629
5522
4667
6403
3178
423

176669
15813
11173
10446
7582
5896
7166
6493
8482
4956
4610

235025
24692
18708
17897
12267
10094
9289
7630
9655
7461
7265

281467
30276
18889
19470
18821
11829
11238
8277
11044
7603
8967

257665
28840
16644
14603
15418
10574
10722
10744
10222
6047
7535

342046
44012
20394
19562
22046
13301
12354
15947
7411
13305
9507

...
...
...

...

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011

India
Item

1993

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS million US Dollars; fiscal year beginning 1 April

Current account
-1159
Balance on goods
-4056
Exports
22683
Imports
-26739
Services and income
-2736
Credit
5659
Debit
-8395
Current transfers
5633
Credit
5660
Debit
-27
Capital account
8894
Financial account

Direct investment
586
Portfolio investment
1370
Net errors and omissions
800
Overall balance
8535
Reserves and related items
-8535

-3369
-9049
26855
-35904
-2829
7021
-9850
8509
8533
-24
8502

1343
5491
654
5787
-5787

-5912
-11360
32310
-43670
-3404
8774
-12178
8852
8891
-39
4089

2143
1591
601
-1222
1222

-4619
-14815
34133
-48948
-2581
8547
-11128
12777
12858
-81
12007

2842
3959
-595
6793
-6793

-5499
-15507
35680
-51187
-2201
10990
-13191
12209
12254
-45
9844

3562
2536
166
4511
-4511

-4038
-13246
34298
-47544
-1379
15121
-16500
10587
10649
-62
8437

2480
-603
-177
4222
-4222

-4698
-17841
37542
-55383
505
17640
-17135
12638
12672
-34
10444

2167
2316
656
6402
-6402

-2666
-12460
45452
-57912
-3312
18950
-22262
13106
13317
-211
8840

3272
2346
-305
5869
-5869

3400
-11574
44703
-56277
-882
20519
-21401
15856
16218
-362
8551

4734
2853
-194
11757
-11757

6345
-10690
53774
-64464
197
24285
-24088
16838
17640
-802
10840

3217
1023
-200
16985
-16985

14083
-13718
66285
-80003
5639
30772
-25133
22162
22736
-574
16736

2388
8216
602
31421
-31421

-2470
-33702
85206
-118908
10447
47842
-37395
20785
21691
-906
28022

3713
9287
607
26159
-26159

Balance of Payments percent of GDP at current market prices

Exports
8.0
Imports
-9.4
Balance on goods
-1.4
Current account balance
-0.4
Overall balance
3.0

8.3
-11.1
-2.8
-1.0
1.8

8.8
-11.9
-3.1
-1.6
-0.3

8.8
-12.6
-3.8
-1.2
1.7

8.5
-12.2
-3.7
-1.3
1.1

8.1
-11.2
-3.1
-1.0
1.0

8.3
-12.2
-3.9
-1.0
1.4

9.7
-12.4
-2.7
-0.6
1.3

9.3
-11.7
-2.4
0.7
2.4

10.6
-12.8
-2.1
1.3
3.4

11.2
-13.5
-2.3
2.4
5.3

INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US Dollars; as of end of period

Total
13524
Gold, national valuation
3325
Foreign exchange
9807
Reserve position in the Fund
292
SDRs
100

23053
3355
19386
310
2

21591
3669
17467
316
139

23784
3614
19742
306
122

27568
2880
24324
287
77

29833
2492
26958
300
83

35069
2403
31992
671
4

40155
2252
37264
637
2

48200
2329
45251
614
5

70377
2712
66994
665
7

EXCHANGE RATES Rupees per US Dollar; as of end of period

End of period
Average of period

31.380
30.493

31.380
31.374

35.180
32.427

35.930
35.433

39.280
36.313

42.480
41.259

43.490
43.055

46.750
44.942

48.180
47.186

EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS million US Dollars; as of end of fiscal year

Total debt outstanding and disbursed
93055
Long-term debt
84528
Public and publicly guaranteed
82758
Private nonguaranteed
1770
Short-term debt
3626
Use of IMF credit
4901

99608
91310
84884
6427
4264
4034

95174
87709
81091
6618
5049
2416

94910
86823
79441
7382
6726
1361

94701
88984
79776
9208
5046
671

98774
94147
85738
8409
4329
298

99128
95169
87225
7944
3933
26

100243
96781
81195
15586
3462

98643
95901
78977
16924
2742

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

-9902
-51904
105152
-157056
17315
64067
-46752
24687
25620
-933
25470

3034
12494
-516
15052
-15052

-9565
-61782
128888
-190670
22138
83088
-60950
30079
31470
-1391
45203

7693
7060
968
36606
-36606

-15737
-91467
166162
-257629
33785
104614
-70829
41945
44261
-2316
106585

15893
27433
1316
92164
-92164

-27915
-119520
189001
-308521
46807
120272
-73465
44798
47547
-2749
6768

19816
-14030
1067
-20080
20080

-38383
-118374
182235
-300609
27686
108781
-81095
52305
54623
-2318
53397

18771
32396
-1573
13441
-13441

-38940
-102124
173004
-275128
23600
102845
-79245
39583
41830
-2247
52732

7606
30095
-2773
11019
-11019

11.9
-16.6
-4.7
-0.3
3.7

12.6
-18.8
-6.2
-1.2
1.8

13.6
-20.1
-6.5
-1.0
3.9

13.8
-21.4
-7.6
-1.3
7.6

14.7
-24.0
-9.3
-2.2
-1.6

13.5
-22.2
-8.8
-2.8
1.0

10.0
-16.0
-5.9
-2.3
0.6

102261
3323
97617
1318
3

130401
3808
125164
1424
5

136026
4102
131018
902
4

176105
5367
170187
550
1

273859
6871
266553
432
3

254024
6605
246603
813
3

274668
9486
258583
1430
5169

287051
11774
267814
2385
5078

48.030
48.610

45.605
46.583

43.585
45.317

45.065
44.100

44.245
45.307

39.415
41.349

48.455
43.505

46.680
48.405

44.810
45.726

104816
100723
82052
18670
4093

117872
111545
63673
47873
6327

122587
115723
64879
50843
6864

120224
111408
54729
56680
8816

158493
133396
60035
73361
25097

202793
166700
69719
96980
36093

224713
180891
74967
105925
43821

237692
194741
76531
118211
42950

Page 7 of 9

INDIA

1994

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK

India
Item

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

34.2
90.8
3.9

31.2
91.7
4.3

27.0
92.2
5.3

24.7
91.5
7.1

23.2
94.0
5.3

23.9
95.3
4.4

22.2
96.0
4.0

22.0
96.5
3.5

20.8
97.2
2.8

20.8
96.1
3.9

19.8
94.6
5.4

17.1
94.4
5.6

14.5
92.7
7.3

16.8
84.2
15.8

16.5
82.2
17.8

18.6
80.5
19.5

18.2
81.9
18.1

30.3

33.5

34.4

28.4

26.9

25.3

18.9

17.5

17.9

20.9

29.2

14.5

14.9

8.6

15.8

10.1

5.9

Debt service million US Dollars; transactions during the fiscal year

Principal repayments on long-term debt
Interest on long-term debt
Interest on short-term debt

4028
3531
367

5104
4067
312

6949
4363
385

6682
4029
268

6972
4476
349

6543
4757
327

6054
3564
209

6702
4007
185

7333
4305
112

11205
4075
146

20210
5473
64

13062
4226
198

19384
4196
314

12412
4523
424

32097
5486
1782

23667
5706
1563

10728
4867
555

40464
6434

Average terms of new commitments

Interest percent per annum
Maturity years
Grace period years
Grant element percent

5.9
19.0
5.2
27.3

3.9
24.9
8.0
47.0

3.9
22.7
7.6
45.0

4.6
19.4
6.7
35.4

5.1
19.2
6.3
33.4

3.2
11.1
6.1
33.0

3.9
23.2
6.5
43.5

4.7
11.5
5.4
25.6

3.5
23.8
6.6
46.4

2.3
23.8
7.1
54.9

1.9
24.4
6.8
57.7

2.1
25.7
6.8
58.5

3.0
24.1
7.0
50.9

3.6
22.7
4.3
43.4

4.3
19.8
5.5
38.9

2.2
23.5
4.9
52.9

1.5
23.7
5.9
58.6

External debt percent of GNI

Total long-term debt percent of total debt
Short-term debt percent of total debt
Debt service percent of
exports of goods and services

a Data on labor force are estimates from the National Sample Survey (NSS) reports, specifically, NSS Round 55 for 2000 (survey period July 1999June 2000), and NSS Round 61 for 2005 (survey period July 2004June 2005).
b Data are computed using total labor force and total population statistics from the NSS.
c For 19932003 and 2010, refers to trade, transportation, and communication.
d Gross fixed capital formation includes valuables. From 2004 onward, gross domestic capital formation includes valuables and error and omissions.
e For the fiscal year beginning 1 April.
f Includes electricity consumed in auxiliary stations and losses in transmission and distribution system. From 2006 onward, unit of measure is in gigawatt hour.
g Only refers to prices quoted for New Delhi as of 1 April each year.
h Refers to currency with the public defined as currency in circulation less cash in hand with banks.
i Refers to deposit money of the public defined as deposit money with banks and other deposits with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
j Quasi money includes time deposits and other deposits with the RBI.
k Residual item; defined as government's currency liabilities to the public less banking sector's net nonmonetary liabilities other than time deposits.
l Data for 2004 are adjusted based on the mergers and conversion in the banking system. Data for 2005 are not comparable with those of the other years as 2005 data include 27 fortnights, in contrast with the usual 26 fortnights.
m Refers to scheduled commercial banks.
n Prior to 2002, data refer to commercial and state cooperative banks. From 2002 onward, data refer to total bank credit of commercial banks.
o For 1993, minimum lending rate prescribed by RBI and for 19941997, rates charged by scheduled commercial banks.
p For 1993 onward, rates refer to preshipment export credit up to 180 days.
q Refers to ceiling rates on general credit prescribed by RBI. From 10 October 1988, RBI has prescribed a minimum rate of 16% on general credit. Data from 1993 refer to postshipment export credit of usance bills up to 90 days.

r
Includes grants.
s Refers to nondebt receipts and includes Rs. 343.09 billion on account of transfer of profit from the sale of RBI's stake in State Bank of India for 2007.

t
Represents revenue expenditure.
u The 2007 figure includes Rs. 343.09 billion on account of transfer of profit from the sale of RBI's stake in State Bank of India. Data before 1999 exclude shares in small savings collections transferred to States to ensure comparability across years.
v Data for central government relate to administrative departments (current and capital expenditure) excluding local bodies.

w
Includes public order and safety.
x Includes environment protection, recreation, culture and religion.

Page 8 of 9

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011

India
Official communication, 30 May 2011; past communication. Central Statistical Organization.
National Sample Survey Reports, Rounds 50 to 61. Central Statistical Organization.

INDIA

Sources:

Population

Labor Force

National Accounts

Production Indexes


Agriculture

Mining

Manufacturing

Energy

Price Indexes

Money and Banking

Government Finance


Expenditure by Function

External Trade


Direction of Trade

Balance of Payments

International Reserves
Exchange Rates

External Indebtedness

Official communication, 30 May 2011; past communication. Central Statistical Organization.

FAOSTAT (faostat.fao.org/site/612/default.aspx#ancor, downloaded June 2011). Food and Agriculture Organization.

For 19932001, Handbook of Statistics on the Indian Economy 2002/03. Reserve Bank of India.
For 20022009, official communication, 30 May 2011; other publications. Central Statistical Organization.
Official communication, 30 May 2011; past communication. Central Statistical Organization.
Official website (http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/site/Home.aspx). Central Statistical Organization.
Official communication, 25 April 2011; past communication. Reserve Bank of India.
Official communication, 10 May 2011; past communication; official website (www.mof.gov.in/index.html). Ministry of Finance.
Official communication, 2 June 2010; past communication. Central Statistical Organization.
Official communication, 25 April 2011; past communication; other publications; official website (www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_ViewBulletin.aspx). Reserve Bank of India.
Direction of Trade Statistics CD-ROM, May 2011. International Monetary Fund.
Official communication, 25 April 2011; past communication; official website (http://www.rbi.org.in/home.aspx). Reserve Bank of India.
International Financial Statistics CD-ROM, May 2011. International Monetary Fund.
World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance (databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do, downloaded May 2011). World Bank.

Page 9 of 9