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ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF
PRIVATE COMPANY 2. The Company is a private Company within the meaning of clause (28) of Section 2 (1) of the Ordinance and accordingly: a. No invitation shall be issued to the public for any share, debenture or debenture stock of the Company. The number of members of the Company (exclusive of the members in the employment of the Company) shall be limited to fifty, provided that for the purposes of these provisions where two or more persons hold one or more shares jointly in the Company, they shall be treated as single member and; The right to transfer shares in the Company is restricted in the manner and to the extent hereinafter provided.
b.
c.
BUSINESS 3. The company is entitled to commence business from the date of its incorporation. The business of the company shall include all or any of the objects enumerated in the Memorandum of Association. The business of the company shall be carried out at such place or places anywhere in Pakistan or elsewhere as the directors may deem proper or advisable from time to time.
SHARE CAPITAL
a. Allotment:
The Shares shall be under the control of the Directors who may allot or otherwise dispose of the same or any of them to such persons, on such terms and conditions and at such times as the Directors think fit and with full power to issue to any person any shares at a premium or at par or subject to the provisions of the Ordinance. While issuing further shares, requirements of Section 86 of the Ordinance shall be observed. b. The directors may offer or otherwise allot securities (other than share) of this company to any of the financial institution or security holders in the form of debentures, P.T.Cs or T.F.Cs or agree to offer or allot as the case may be in conversion or for redemption of such securities issued for the financial consideration provided by such institution or lenders of monies to the company, at par or otherwise as they think fit keeping in view circumstances at such time and the directors themselves may receive from members of the company advance on issue of such securities on profit and loss sharing basis or on such other terms as they think fit and with or without a right for conversion into the shares of the company in full or in part.
5. Shares for consideration other than cash: Shares of the company may
be allotted as payment or part payment of any property sold or transferred goods or machinery supplied or for services rendered in or about formation or promotion of the company or conduct of its business and any shares which may be so allotted may be issued as fully paid up otherwise than in cash and if so issued shall be deemed to be so fully paid up shares.
7.
Return of Allotment: The directors shall, as regards any allotment of shares, duly comply with such of the provisions of Section 73, as may be applicable thereto.
8. Certificates a. Every person whose name is entered as a member in the register of members shall, without payment, be entitled to receive, within ninety days after allotment or within forty-five days of the application for registration of transfer, a certificate under the seal specifying the share or shares held by him and the amount paid up thereon. b. Every person whose name is entered as a member of Modarba PTC, TFC, or any other security holder in a register shall be entitled without payment to one certificate for all his shares or securities of each class as the case may be or upon payment of such sum for
every certificate after the first as the directors shall determine, to several certificates each for one or more on his securities. Every certificate shall be under the seal of the company and bear mechanically impressed signatures or autographic signatures of any one director or secretary or the person appointed for that purpose and shall specify number and class and distinguishing number (If any) of shares or securities to which it relates and amount paid up thereon.
12. Form of Transfer: Shares in the company shall be transferred in any usual
or common form which the directors shall approve. TRANSMISSION OF SHARES
Any person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death of a member shall upon such evidence being produced as may from time to time required by the directors, have the right, either to be registered as a member in respect of the share or, instead of being registered himself, to make such transfer of the share as the deceased person could have made but the directors shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the share by the deceased or insolvent person before death or insolvency. A person becoming entitled to a share by reason of death of the holder shall be entitled to the same dividends and other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the registered holder of the share except that he shall not, before being registered as a member in respect thereto, be entitled in respect thereof to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the company.
ALTERATION OF CAPITAL
16. Increase: The Company may, from time to time, by ordinary resolution
increase the share capital by such sum, to be divided into shares of such amount as the resolution shall prescribe. The new shares shall be subject to the same provision with reference to transfer, transmission and otherwise as the shares in the original share capital.
17. The company may, by ordinary resolution. a. b. Consolidate and divide its share capital into shares of larger amount than its existing shares; Sub-divide its existing shares or any of them into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the Memorandum of Association, subject nevertheless, to the provisions of clause (d) of sub-section (1) of Section 93;
GENERAL MEETING
20. Notice: Twenty-one days notice at least (exclusive of the day on which the
notice is served or deemed to be served, but inclusive of the day for which notice is given) specifying the place, the day and the hour of meting and, in case of special business the general nature of that business, shall be given in manner provided by the Ordinance for the general meting, to such person as are under the Ordinance or the regulations of the company, entitled to receive such notice from the company but the accidental omission to give notice to, or the non-receipt of notice by any member shall not invalidate the proceedings at any general meeting.
21. Chairman: The chairman of the board of directors if any, shall preside as
chairman at every general meeting of the company, but if there is no such chairman, or if at any meeting he is not present within fifteen minutes after time appointed for the meeting or is unwilling to act as chairman, any one of the directors present may be elected to be chairman, and if none of the directors is present, or willing to act as chairman, the members present shall choose one of their number to be chairman.
23. Vote: Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to
any class or classes of shares, on a show of hands every member present in person shall have one vote except for election of directors in which case the provisions of section 178 shall apply. On a poll every member shall have voting rights as laid down in section 160 of the Ordinance.
24. Vote for Joint-holders: In caser of joint-holders, the vote of the senior
who tenders a vote whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint-holder; and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stands in the register of members.
25. Proxy:
On a poll votes may be given either personally or by proxy; Provided that a body corporate shall vote by proxy as long as a resolution of its directors in accordance with the provisions of section 162 is in force. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointer or of his attorney duly authorized in writing. A proxy must be a member.
29. Number of Directors: The number of Directors shall not be less than two.
The Company may from time to time in annual general meeting vary the number of directors.
32. Chief Executive: the Directors shall appoint Chief Executive in accordance
with provisions of Section 198 and 199.
33. Term of office casual vacancy and eligibility for re-election: The
Directors shall be elected in accordance with Section 178 for term of three years unless resign earlier, become disqualified for being Director or otherwise cease to hold office. The retiring Directors shall be eligible for reelection. A casual vacancy on the Board of Directors may be filled up the continuing Directors but the person so appointed shall hold office for the remainder of term of the Director whom he replaces.
The business of the company shall be managed by the directors, who may pay all expenses incurred in promoting and registering the company, and may exercise all such powers of the company as are not by the Ordinance or any statutory modification thereof for the time being in force, or by these regulations, required to be exercised by the company in general meeting subject nevertheless to the provisions of the Ordinance or to any of these regulations, and such regulations being not inconsistent with the aforesaid provisions as may be prescribed by the company in general meeting shall not invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if that regulations had not been made.
36. Directors have power to borrow, and give security: The Directors
may from time to time at their discretion borrow or secure the payment of any sums of money for the purposes of the Company.
37. Power to issue securities: a. The Director may borrow and secure the payment or repayment
of such sum or sums in such manner and on such terms and conditions in all respects in manner as they may think fit, and in particular, by the issue of bonds, perpetual or redeemable debentures or debenture stock, Participation Term Certificates, Term Finance Certificates or any mortgage or charge or other security of or on the undertaking of the whole or any part of the property of the Company (both present and future), any such mortgage may contain a power of sale and such other powers, as the Board of Directors may think fit.
b. Register of Mortgages:
The directors shall cause proper register to be dept in accordance with section 125 of the Companies Ordinance of all mortgages and charges specifically affecting property of the company and shall comply with requirements of sections 121 and 122 of the Ordinance in regard to registration of mortgages and charges therein specified and requirement of section 130 of the Ordinance as to keeping a copy of every instrument creating mortgage or charge at the office and requirements of section 132 as to giving intimation of payment of satisfaction of charge or mortgage created by the company.
Registers of holders of PTCs TFCs and debentures may be closed for any period not exceeding in whole thirty days in any year, subject as aforesaid every such register shall be open to inspection of registered holders of PTCs, TFCs and debentures and of any member but the company may impose any reasonable restrictions.
If the directors refuse to register transfer of PTCs TFSs and debentures, they shall within thirty days from the date on which instrument of transfer was lodged with the company send to the transferee and transferor a notice showing the reason of refusal as required under section 78.
ii.
the total number of votes for the time being computed in the manner laid down in sub-section (5) of section 178 divided by the number of directors for the time being; if the resolution relates to removal of a director appointed under section 176 or section 180.
And every director present at any meeting of directors or committee of directors shall sign his name in a book to be kept for that purpose. PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS
40. Meeting of Directors: The directors may meet together for the dispatch
of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate their meetings, as they think fit. Questions arising at any meeting shall be decided by a majority of votes. In case of any equality of votes, the chairman shall have and exercise a second or casting vote. A director may, and the secretary on the requisition of a director shall, at any time, summon a meeting of directors. It shall not be necessary to give notice of a meeting of directors to any director for the time being away from Pakistan. The quorum for Directors meetings shall be fixed by the Directors and unless so fixed shall be two.
41. Chairman:
The directors may elect a chairman of their meeting and determine the period for which he is to hold office; but, if no such chairman is elected, or if at any meting the chairman is not present within ten minutes after the time appointed for holding the same or is unwilling to act as chairman, the director present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting.
42. Delegation of Power: The directors may delegate any of their powers not
required to be exercised in their meting to committees consisting of such number of Directors as may be determined and such committees shall, in the exercise of the powers so delegated, conform to any restrictions that may be imposed on them by the directors.
A resolution in writing signed by all the directors for the time being present in Pakistan and entitled to receive notice of a meeting of the directors shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of the directors duly convened and held subject to provisions of section 196.
THE SEAL
44. Common Seal: The Directors shall provide common seal for the purposes
of the Company, and shall have power from time to time to destroy the same and substitute a new seal in lieu thereof and they shall also provide for the safe custody of the seal and the seal shall never be affixed except by the authority of Chief Executive or the Board of Directors previously given. And every deed or other instrument to which the seal of the Company is required to be affixed shall be sealed in the presence of and be signed by two Directors.
46. Dividend out of Profit only: No dividends shall be paid otherwise than
out of profit of the year or any other undistributed profits.
The Directors may, before recommending any dividend, set aside out of profits of the Company such sums as they think proper to a reserve or reserves which shall, at the discretion of Directors be applicable for meeting contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for any other purpose to which the profits of the Company may be properly applied, and pending such application may, at the like discretion, either be employed in the business of company or be invested in such investments (other than shares of the company) as the directors may, subject to the provisions of the Ordinance, from time to time think fit.
49. Retention of Profit: The directors may carry forward any profits which
they may think prudent not to distribute, without setting them aside as a reserve.
If several persons are registered as jointholders of any shares, any one of them may give effectual receipt for any dividend payable on the share.
51. Time of payment: The dividend shall be paid within the period laid down
in the Ordinance. ACCOUNTS
52. Books of account: The directors shall cause to be kept proper books of
account as required under section 230.
53. Where books to be kept: The books of account shall be kept at the
registered office of the company or at such other places as the directors shall think fit and shall be open to inspection by the directors during business hours.
54. Balance sheet profit and loss accounts to be laid at Annual General
Meeting: The directors shall as required by section 233 and 236 cause to be prepared and lay before the company in general meeting such profit and loss accounts and balance sheets duly audited by a firm of chartered accountants. A balance sheet, profit and loss account, and other reports referred to in Article 77 shall be made out every year and laid before the company at the Annual General Meeting made up to a date not more than four months before such meeting.
55. Copies to be sent to member: A copy of the balance sheet and profit
and loss account and reports of directors and auditors shall, at least twenty one days preceding the meeting, be sent to the persons entitled to receive notices of general meting in the manner in which notices are to be given hereunder.
AUDIT
57. Annual Audit: Once at least in every year the accounts of the Company
shall be examined and the correctness of the balance sheet and profit and loss account ascertained by one or more Auditor or Auditors.
b.
61. Notice to Joint holder: A notice may be given by the company to the jointholders of a share by giving the notice to the joint-holder named first in the register in respect of the share.
64. Distribution of Assets: If the Company shall be wound up, the surplus
assets shall be applied first in repayment of the Capital of the Company paid upon the Ordinary shares and the excess, if any, shall be distributed among the members holding ordinary shares in proportion to the number of ordinary shares held by them respectively at the commencement of he winding up. If shares of different classes have been issued then surplus would be distributed in accordance with the rights of each class of shares.
65. Valuation by liquidator: For the purpose aforesaid, the liquidator may set
such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the members or different classes of members.
66. Assets in Trust: The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole
or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the contributories as the liquidator, with the like sanction, thinks fit, but so that no member shall be compelled to accept any shares or other securities whereon there is any liability.