H TH NG NHNG (Embedded System)

Embedded System
Chia nhm lm cc bi lab (3-4 Sv/ nhm) i m danh tnh i m gi a k (10 bu i) chi m 40%. Cu i k n p cc bi bo co c a nhm Thi v n p trong n i dung cc bi lab v cc ki n th c c h c (t ng SV) 50% M i bu i GV dnh 1-2 ti t gi ng l thuy t SV lm cc bi t p. SV ph i xem v chu n b tr c bi t p nh -i m th ng 10%/ bi cho SV c bi gi i ng/hay. Ti li u h c t p v tham kh o (theo cng mn h c) Ki n th c c n n t p: + M ch s , K thu t vi x l - Vi i u khi n , L p trnh cn b n, Ngn ng m t ph n c ng. M c tiu:
Ki n th c c b n v H th ng nhng K nng thi t k 1 h th ng nhng L p trnh ng d ng

Embedded System
# Ph n m m: + Altera Quartus II (Web Edition) https://www.altera.com/download/software/quartus-ii-we + Altera Monitor Program + NIOS II EDS + ModelSim (Student Edition) - http://model.com/ # a ch download ph n m m: + ftp://ftp.altera.com/outgoing/release/ + http://model.com/content/modelsim-downloads # Board: Altera DE2-Development and Education Board. # Lin h : + Thng bo, i m: https://sites.google.com/site/tptuyen/ + Email: tptuyen@ctu.edu.vn

Embedded System
An embedded system is a computer system designed to perform one or a few dedicated functions often with real-time computing constraints. It is embedded as part of a complete device often including hardware and mechanical parts. By contrast, a generalpurpose computer, such as a personal computer (PC), is designed to be flexible and to meet a wide range of end-user needs. Embedded systems control many devices in common use today.

Embedded System
Embedded systems are controlled by one or more main processing cores that are typically either microcontrollers or digital signal processors (DSP).The key characteristic, however, is being dedicated to handle a particular task, which may require very powerful processors.

Embedded System
Since the embedded system is dedicated to specific tasks, design engineers can optimize it to reduce the size and cost of the product and increase the reliability and performance. In general, "embedded system" is not a strictly definable term, as most systems have some element of extensibility or programmability.

Embedded System
Peter Marwedel, EmbeddedSystem Design: Embedded Systems Foundationsof Cyber-Physical Systems Embedded systems are information processing systems em-bedded into enclosing products. Examples include embedded systems in cars, trains, planes, and telecommunication or fabrication equipment. Such systems come with a large number of common characteristics, including real-time constraints, and dependability as well as efciency requirements. Embedded software is software integrated with physical processes. The tech-nical problem is managing time and concurrency in computational systems.

Embedded System
Application ares:
Automotive electronics: These include air bag control systems, engine control systems, anti-braking systems (ABS), electronic stability programs (ESP) and other safety features, air-conditioning, GPSsystems, anti-theft protection, and many more. Avionics: A signicant amount of the total value of airplanes is due to the information processing equipment, including ight control systems, anticollision systems, pilot information systems, and others.

Embedded System
Telecommunication: Mobile phones have been one of the fastest growing markets in the recent years. For mobile phones, radio frequency (RF) design, digital signal processing and low power design are key aspects. Health sector: There is a huge potential for improving the medical service by taking advantage of information processing within medical equipment. There are very diverse techniques that can be applied in this area. Security: The interest in various kinds of security is also increasing. Embedded systems can be used to improve security in many ways. This includes secure identication or authentication of people, for example with nger print sensors or face recognition systems. Consumer electronics: Video and audio equipment is a very important sector of the electronics industry.

Embedded System
Fabrication equipment: Fabrication equipment is a very traditional area in which embedded systems have been employed for decades. Safety is very important for such systems, the energy consumption is less important. Smart buildings: Information processing can be used to increase the comfort level in buildings, can reduce the energy consumption within buildings, and can improve safety and security. Robotics: Robotics is also a traditional area in which embedded physical systems have been used. Some new kinds of robots, modeled after animals or human beings, have been designed.

Embedded System
Common characteristics
1/ Reliability: Reliability is the probability that a system will not fail1. 2/ Maintainability: Maintainability is the probability that a failing system can be repaired within a certain time-frame. 3/ Availability: Availability is the probability that the system is available. Both the reliability and the maintainability must be high in order to achieve a high availability. 4/ Safety: This term describes the property that a system will not cause any harm. 5/ Security: This term describes the property that condential data remains condential and that authentic communication is guaranteed.

Embedded systems must be efcient.

Energy Run-time Efficiency Code size Weight Cost

Embedded System
Home works
+ Avalon Switch Fabric ref. 10 and ref. 11 + Wishbone (computer bus) Wikipedia and ref. 9

Softwares
Quartus II 8.1 NIOS II 8.1 ModelSim 6.3g Altera Program Monitor Altera DE2 Control Panel MatLab R2008b

IP: 172.19.19.10x Submask net: 255.255.0.0 Gateway: 172.19.0.1 DNS: 172.18.27.3 172.18.45.254 Start -> Run Location: KTMT folder \\172.19.19.102 or \\172.19.19.101