Gross Domestic Product From Ohio

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT FROM OHIO
DECEMBER 2009
E100 Don Larrick, Principal Analyst

Policy Research and Strategic Planning, Ohio Department of Development
P.O. Box 1001, Columbus, Oh. 43216-1001
Steven Kelley, Editor
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Introduction
Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Highlights
Gross Domestic Product from Ohio: 1998 2008- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
The Composition of Ohios Economy in 2008
The Distributions of Gross Domestic Products in Metropolitan Areas, 2006- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Description of Ohios Economy
11
Ohios Rank Among the States and the World - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
13
Comparing the Distribution of Economic Activity in Ohio with That of the U.S.
19
Recent Changes in Ohios Economy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
21
Removing the Effects of Inflation
23
Durable Goods Production - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
25
Non-durable Goods Production
29
Non-manufacturing Goods-Producing Industries - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
31
Services: Transportation and Warehousing
33
Services: Utilities, Wholesale and Retail Trade - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
35
Services: Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, Rental and Leasing
37
Services: Information and Professional-and-Technical - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
39
Services: Enterprise Management, Administrative and Support, Waste Management and Remediation
41
Services: Health Care, Social Assistance, and Education - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
43
Various Other Private Sector Services
45
Federal, State, and Local Government- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
47
Real Growth in Metropolitan Areas
49
Past Changes and Forecasts for the Future - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
52
Appendices
55
Terminology - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
54
Detailed Tables
59
Table A1:
Table A2:
Table A3:
Table A4:
Table A5:
Table A6:
Ohios Gross Domestic Product by Sector, 2008 (current dollars)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ohio and U.S. Gross Domestic Product by Sector, 1998-2008 (chained dollars)
Ohios Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (current dollars) - - - - - - - - - - - Percentage Distribution of Ohios Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007
(based on current dollars)
Ohios Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (chained dollars)- - - - - - - - - - - Percentage Distribution of Ohios Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007
(based on chained dollars)
ii
60
61
62
64
66
68
Table A7:
Table A8:
Table A9:
Table A10:
Table A11:
Table A12:
Table A13:
Table A14:
Table A15:
Table A16:
Table A17:
Table A18:
Table A19:
Table A20:
U.S. Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (current dollars)- - - - - - - - - - - - - Percentage Distribution of U.S. Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007
(based on current dollars)
U.S. Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (chained dollars) - - - - - - - - - - - - Percentage Distribution of U.S. Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007
(based on chained dollars)
Concentration Ratio of Ohio::U.S. Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007
(based on chained dollars)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ohios Gross Domestic Product by Industry Sorted by 2007 Concentration Ratio
Ohios Gross Domestic Product by Industry Sorted by Percentage Change, 19982007 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ohios Gross Domestic Product by Industry Sorted by Size in 2007
Ohio::U.S. Gross Domestic Product and County Business Patterns Concentration Ratios
Industry Group Concentration Ratios: 2007 CBP Employment
Ohios Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1990-1997 (chained dollars) - - - - - - - - - - U.S. Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1990-1997 (chained dollars)
Association of Ohio and U.S. Percentage Changes in Gross Domestic Product by
Industry, 1990-1997 (chained dollars)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Association of Ohio and U.S. Percentage Changes in Gross Domestic Product by
Industry, 1998-2007 (chained dollars)
Notes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Sources and References Cited
70
72
74
76
78
80
81
82
84
86
98
100
102
105
108
111
iii
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
This report provides an overview of Ohios economy and its role in the U.S. economy. It looks at the production of goods
and the provision of services by people using capital located here the Gross Domestic Product from Ohio.
There are three major sections after this introduction and highlights. The first describes the composition of Ohios economy, comparing it with other states and the national distribution of economic activity. The second focuses on output by
sector and major industries within each sector, further probing the relative concentrations in Ohio, the key industries or
groups within major industries, and recent trends here and across the nation. The last is an appendix containing a section
on terminology and data tables for those seeking a more detailed understanding and recent history of economic activity
here. The graphs and most of the discussions herein are based on, and refer to, the appendix tables.
The report details industry estimates, concentrating on 1998-2007, which were prepared by the U.S. Bureau of Economic
Analysis (BEA). The detailed GDP estimates for those years are based on state and local taxes, value-added reports and
company financial data. The BEA also has released a revised total estimate and initial sector estimates for 2008. Both of
the latter will be further revised when more information becomes available. Many figures in this report have been revised
from the previous report based on the BEAs incorporation of revised data from 2006 for Annual Survey of Manufactures,
2007 and 2006 state and local government finance data (produced by the Census Bureau), and routine revisions made by
the BEA. See Coakley, et.al. (2009) and Woodruff, et.al. (2007) for more details. The U.S. Bureau of the Census, other
federal agencies, and several private sector organizations developed additional statistics cited in this report.
HIGHLIGHTS
Ohios Gross Domestic Product is initially estimated at $471.5 billion for 2008, up 1.9 percent from the revised estimate of $462.5 billion for 2007, and up 26.7 percent from 2000.
Ohio is the 8th largest source for Gross Domestic Product among the 50 states and the District of Columbia, with 3.3
percent of the national total in 2008.
If Ohio was a separate country, it would be the 26th largest national economy in the world.
Manufacturing is the largest of the 20 sectors of Ohios economy with 17.8 percent of total output in 2008; durable
goods were 11.7 percent and non-durable goods were 6.1 percent.
Ohios manufacturing sector produced $84.1 billion worth of goods 5.1 percent of national sector production in 2008,
ranking it 3rd in the nation after California and Texas.
Ohio is the leading source in the country for plastic and rubber products as well as electrical equipment and appliances.
Ohio ranks 2nd in manufacturing transportation equipment particularly motor vehicles, bodies, trailers, and parts as
well as primary metal production.
Service sectors concentrated in Ohio include the management of companies and enterprises (60 companies on Fortune magazines list of the 1,000 largest U.S. corporations have their headquarters here), the provision of health care
and social assistance, and transportation and warehousing.
Sixty-two percent of the states Gross Domestic Product is created in the three largest metropolitan areas: CincinnatiMiddletown, Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, and Columbus.
Akron has grown 12 percent since 2001, the fastest rate of metropolitan areas in Ohio.
Ohio's Gross Domestic Product, 1998-2008

$500.0
$471.5
$438.8
$450.0
$449.0
$462.5
$423.7
$402.4
$389.8
$400.0
in Billions of Current Dollars
$348.7
$360.6
$372.0
$374.7
$350.0
$300.0
$319.7
$250.0
$269.2
$279.0
$290.5
$304.3
$333.5
$341.6
$354.7
$365.3
$246.1
$259.2
$102.6
$101.4
$102.8
$95.7
$99.3
$98.1
$104.0
$105.3
$107.4
$107.8
$106.2
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008*
$200.0
$150.0
$100.0
$50.0
$0.0
Goods Production
Note: * - Figures are preliminary. Source: U.S. BEA.
Service Provision
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT FROM OHIO: 1998 - 2008

The graph above shows that the value of goods and services produced in Ohio rose from $348.7 billion in 1998 to $471.5
billion in 2008. Goods production fluctuated around $102 billion for three years before falling to $95.7 billion in 2001 and
rising to $107.8 billion in 2007 and slipping to $106.2 billion in 2008. The provision of services increased without interrupttion from $246.1 billion to $365.3 billion. Consequently, services became an even larger part of Ohios economy, rising
from 70.6 percent to 77.5 percent during this time (U.S. BEA, 2009).
What happened in Ohio was part of a larger but less-pronounced change throughout the country. The goods-producing
sectors share of total U.S. Gross Domestic Product fell from 21.8 percent in 1998 to 19.1 percent in 2008, and the complementary share of service providers rose from 78.2 percent to 80.9 percent (U.S. BEA, 2009). While both the state and
national figures are consistent with the longer-term relative shift from goods production to service provision, figures in the
appendix tables illustrate the more cyclical ups and downs of output from the goods-producing sectors.1
It also is important to note that the chart above makes no adjustment for inflation. Consequently, it cannot be determined
from current dollar figures how much of the year-to-year changes seen above are due to real economic growth, and how
much are due to simple price increases. That issue is addressed later in the report.
See Tables A1, A3, A4, A7 & A8
Ohio's Gross Domestic Product by Sector: Initial Figures for 2008

(in billions, except percentages)
Total: $471.51--100.0%
All goods-producing
sectors: $106.21--22.5%
Private sector: $417.41--88.5%
Mfg. total:
$84.06--17.8%
Other services:
$11.01--2.3%
Government (includes
Postal Service):
$54.10--11.5%
Accommodation
& food:
$11.05--2.3%
Mfg. durable goods:

$55.37--11.7%
Arts, entertainment
& recreation:
$3.63--0.8%
Mfg. nondurable
goods: $28.69--6.1%
Agriculture, forestry,
fishing & hunting:
$3.32--0.7%
Mining: $2.57--0.5%
Health care &

social assistance:
$40.21--8.5%
Construction: $16.26--3.5%
Utilities: $11.00--2.3%
Education:
$3.92--0.8%
Administrative support &
waste mgt.: $14.40--3.1%
Wholesale: $30.12--6.4%
Management:
$16.22--3.4%
Retail:
$30.28--6.4%
Professional & technical:

$28.99--6.2%
Real estate,
rental &
leasing:
$46.75--9.9%
Finance &
insurance:
$34.72
--7.4%
All serviceproviding sectors:

$365.30--77.5%
Transportation
& warehousing:
$16.48--3.5%
Information: $12.44--2.6%
Source: U.S. BEA

Note: figures may not
sum to totals due
to rounding.
THE COMPOSITION OF OHIOS ECONOMY IN 2008

The chart above illustrates the distribution of economic activity in Ohio under the North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS). Ohios total economic output of $471.51 billion in 2008 is divided into 20 sectors of varying sizes.
(Durable and non-durable goods manufacturing are two parts of one sector).
Manufacturing is the largest single sector, with such establishments producing a total of $84.06 billion worth of goods that
year, or 17.8 percent of the states total economic output. Manufacturers are subdivided into producers of durable and
non-durable goods, with the former producing nearly twice as much as the latter: $55.37 billion or 11.7 percent, compared
with $28.69 billion or 6.1 percent. (Generally, durable goods are made to last at least three years, while non-durables are
expected to last less than three years.) Other private goods-producing sectors play smaller roles in Ohios economy.
They include construction: $16.26 billion 3.5 percent; agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting: $3.32 billion 0.7 percent; and mining: $2.57 billion .5 percent. Goods production in the state totaled $106.21 billion, or 22.5 percent of the
total Gross Domestic Product from Ohio.
Services provided by public and private sectors in Ohio were $365.30 billion, or 77.5 percent of its economy. Total private
sector services (i.e., excluding government services) were $311.20 billion, or 66.0 percent of the total. Real estate, rental
and leasing is the largest private sector service with a value of $46.75 billion, or 9.9 percent of the economy. Its size
indicates the role home-ownership plays in the economy as well as the activity of real estate agents, landlords, lessors,
etc. Health care-and-social assistance is the next largest sector, contributing $40.21 billion 8.5 percent to the economy, followed by finance-and-insurance at $34.72 billion and 7.4 percent. The only other private service sectors providing
at least 5.0 percent of Ohios economic output were wholesale and retail trade about 6.4 percent each and professional-and-technical services 6.2 percent. Other sectors played smaller roles. These include transportation-and-warehousing, information, the management of enterprises, administrative-support-and-waste-management, education, arts-entertainment-recreation, accommodation-and-food services, and the catch-all category of other services. Services provided
by federal, state, and local governments amounted to 11.5 percent of the economy.
See Table A1
Gross Domestic Products for Metropolitan Areas in Ohio, 2008 (in millions, except percentages)
Private Sector*
Goods-Producing
Government*
Service-Providing
Manufacturing
Area
U.S.
Ohio
Akron, OH
Canton-Massillon, OH
Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH
Columbus, OH
Dayton, OH
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH
Lima, OH
Mansfield, OH
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH
Sandusky, OH
Springfield, OH
Toledo, OH
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH
Wheeling, WV-OH
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA
Total
Amount Percent
$14,165,600 $2,702,245
$471,508
$106,213
$28,052
$13,125
$98,750
$104,425
$89,829
$33,778
$9,408
$4,165
$3,805
$5,682
$2,979
$3,529
$26,106
$3,692
$5,019
$17,092
$6,140
$4,045
$20,123
$21,512
$12,546
$6,203
$2,336
$1,452
D
$1,675
$843
$828
D
$1,095
$1,226
$4,684
Amount Percent
Amount Percent
Amount Percent
19.1% $1,637,670
22.5%
$84,058
11.6%
17.8%
$9,722,415
$311,197
68.6%
66.0%
$1,740,940
$54,098
12.3%
11.5%
21.9%
30.8%
20.4%
20.6%
14.0%
18.4%
24.8%
34.9%
D
29.5%
28.3%
23.5%
D
29.7%
24.4%
27.4%
17.9%
23.7%
D
16.8%
10.3%
15.1%
17.4%
30.9%
27.0%
D
25.2%
18.7%
20.1%
23.0%
11.6%
22.4%
$18,811
$7,822
$69,555
$72,293
$66,094
$21,781
$5,710
$2,288
D
$3,214
$1,791
$2,243
D
$2,229
$3,164
$10,475
67.1%
59.6%
70.4%
69.2%
73.6%
64.5%
60.7%
54.9%
D
56.6%
60.1%
63.6%
D
60.4%
63.0%
61.3%
$3,101
$1,258
$9,072
$10,620
$11,189
$5,794
$1,362
$425
$531
$792
$345
$457
$3,191
$367
$629
$1,933
11.1%
9.6%
9.2%
10.2%
12.5%
17.2%
14.5%
10.2%
14.0%
13.9%
11.6%
12.9%
12.2%
9.9%
12.5%
11.3%
$5,018
$3,106
D
$17,502
$9,212
$5,100
$1,639
$1,287
$1,029
D
$750
$660
$5,235
$850
$580
$3,821
Note: * - components may not sum to total due to rounding; D - suppressed to maintain confidentiality.
Source: U.S. BEA (2009).
Prepared by: Policy Research & Strategic Planning, Ohio Dept. of Development. Telephone 800/848-1300, or 614/466-2116 (DL, 9/09).
THE DISTRIBUTION OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTS IN METROPOLITAN AREAS, 2008

The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) publishes Gross Domestic Product data for metropolitan areas. The table
above shows the Gross Domestic Product for the 16 metropolitan areas wholly or partially in Ohio. Cleveland-ElyriaMentor is the largest in the state, followed by Cincinnati-Middletown including the portions in Kentucky and Indiana, and
Columbus. The three are by far the largest, and combine to produce a value equal to 62 percent of Ohios Gross Domestic Product. Other metropolitan areas contributing at least $10 billion to Ohios Gross Domestic Product include, in descending order, Dayton, Akron, Toledo, and Youngstown-Warren-Boardman including the portion in Pennsylvania, and
Canton-Massillon.
The table above also displays the amounts and percentages of Gross Domestic Product derived from the private sector
goods-producing and service-providing subdivisions, as well as the government sector. (Private sector data occasionally
are suppressed to maintain confidentiality.) Two phenomena seem notable in this regard. First, Cleveland, Cincinnati,
and Columbus are the three largest goods-producing metropolitan areas in the state. Second, their portions of Gross
Domestic Product derived from goods-production are less than the state average. In the case of Cincinnati and Cleveland, the portions are closer to the national average of 19.1 percent than they are to the state average of 22.5 percent.
Columbus is the only metropolitan area in Ohio whose portion of Gross Domestic Product from goods-production is less
than the national average.
On the other hand, goods-production plays a much more prominent role in many of Ohios smaller metropolitan areas.
This is especially true of manufacturing. Metropolitan areas in which manufacturing contributes at least 20 percent of
Gross Domestic Product include Canton-Massillon, Lima, Mansfield, Sandusky, Toledo, Weirton-Steubenville, and
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman. When compared with the national average, manufacturing is still a relatively important
part of the economy in Akron, Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, Dayton, Huntington-Ashland, and Springfield.
Federal, state and local government contributions to the metropolitan areas Gross Domestic Products ranged from 9.2
percent in Cincinnati to 17.2 percent in Dayton. The relatively high percentage for Dayton may reflect the importance of
Wright-Patterson Air Force base.
10
DESCRIPTION OF OHIOS ECONOMY
11
The Top 30 Economies in the World and the U.S.

Estimates, 2008
Rank Area
GDP*
(billions)
Totals, 2008
Area
U.S.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
United States
China
Japan
India
Germany
United Kingdom
Russia
France
Brazil
Italy
Mexico
Spain
Canada
Korea, South
Indonesia
Turkey
Iran
Australia
Taiwan
Netherlands
Poland
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Thailand
South Africa
Ohio
Pakistan
Egypt
Colombia
Belgium
$14,290.0
$7,800.0
$4,348.0
$3,267.0
$2,863.0
$2,231.0
$2,225.0
$2,097.0
$1,990.0
$1,821.0
$1,559.0
$1,378.0
$1,307.0
$1,278.0
$915.9
$906.5
$842.0
$800.5
$738.8
$670.2
$667.4
$582.8
$575.6
$553.4
$489.7
$471.5
$452.7
$442.6
$399.4
$390.5
California
Texas
New York
Florida
Illinois
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
Ohio
North Carolina
Georgia
Virginia
Michigan
Massachusetts
Washington
Maryland
Minnesota
Indiana
Tennessee
Arizona
Colorado
Wisconsin
Missouri
Louisiana
Connecticut
Alabama
Oregon
Kentucky
South Carolina
Oklahoma
Iowa
GDP^
(billions)
Manufacturing, 2008
Durable Goods, 2008
Percent
of U.S.
Area
GDP^
(billions)
Percent
of U.S.
Area
$14,165.6 100.00%
U.S.
$1,637.7 100.00%
U.S.
$914.7 100.00%
California
Texas
Ohio
Michigan
Illinois
Pennsylvania
Indiana
North Carolina
New York
Wisconsin
Oregon
Tennessee
Florida
Massachusetts
Washington
Minnesota
Georgia
Alabama
Connecticut
Kentucky
Missouri
Arizona
Virginia
Iowa
South Carolina
New Jersey
Kansas
Oklahoma
Colorado
Utah
$100.3
$77.2
$55.4
$45.9
$45.6
$42.2
$38.4
$31.0
$30.3
$29.3
$25.4
$24.5
$24.1
$23.6
$23.3
$21.0
$18.4
$18.2
$17.9
$16.6
$16.3
$16.2
$15.7
$15.3
$15.1
$13.9
$11.9
$9.7
$9.5
$9.4
$1,846.8
$1,223.5
$1,144.5
$744.1
$633.7
$553.3
$474.9
$471.5
$400.2
$397.8
$397.0
$382.5
$365.0
$322.8
$273.3
$262.8
$254.9
$252.1
$248.9
$248.6
$240.4
$237.8
$222.2
$216.2
$170.0
$161.6
$156.4
$156.4
$146.4
$135.7
13.04%
8.64%
8.08%
5.25%
4.47%
3.91%
3.35%
3.33%
2.83%
2.81%
2.80%
2.70%
2.58%
2.28%
1.93%
1.86%
1.80%
1.78%
1.76%
1.75%
1.70%
1.68%
1.57%
1.53%
1.20%
1.14%
1.10%
1.10%
1.03%
0.96%
California
Texas
Ohio
Illinois
North Carolina
Pennsylvania
New York
Indiana
Michigan
Wisconsin
New Jersey
Georgia
Tennessee
Louisiana
Florida
Massachusetts
Virginia
Minnesota
Missouri
Washington
Oregon
Alabama
Connecticut
Kentucky
Iowa
South Carolina
Arizona
Kansas
Arkansas
Colorado
$181.1
$158.8
$84.1
$78.8
$78.0
$75.5
$69.1
$63.8
$61.8
$48.9
$43.9
$43.3
$40.6
$40.5
$35.7
$34.8
$34.1
$33.7
$32.0
$32.0
$30.2
$29.3
$28.9
$28.8
$28.2
$25.2
$19.5
$18.6
$17.1
$15.9
11.06%
9.70%
5.13%
4.81%
4.76%
4.61%
4.22%
3.89%
3.77%
2.98%
2.68%
2.64%
2.48%
2.48%
2.18%
2.13%
2.08%
2.06%
1.96%
1.95%
1.84%
1.79%
1.76%
1.76%
1.72%
1.54%
1.19%
1.14%
1.04%
0.97%
Notes: * - Purchasing Power Parity basis, except Ohio; source for 2008 estimates except Ohio is the CIA (2009); source for Ohio is U.S. BEA (2009);
^ - preliminary; source is U.S. BEA (2009).
Sources: CIA (2009), U.S. BEA (2009).
Prepared by: Policy Research & Strategic Planning, Ohio Dept. of Development. Phone 614/466-2116 (DL, 7/09).
12
GDP^
(billions)
Percent
of U.S.
10.96%
8.43%
6.05%
5.01%
4.98%
4.61%
4.20%
3.39%
3.32%
3.20%
2.78%
2.68%
2.64%
2.59%
2.55%
2.30%
2.01%
1.99%
1.95%
1.82%
1.78%
1.77%
1.71%
1.67%
1.65%
1.52%
1.30%
1.06%
1.03%
1.03%
OHIOS RANK AMONG THE STATES AND THE WORLD

If Ohio were a separate country, it would have the 26th largest economy in the world. The U.S. BEAs (2009) preliminary
estimate of $471.5 billion for 2008 places Ohio between the Union of South Africa ($489.7 billion) and Pakistan ($452.7
billion). Ohios rank between these two countries reflects the size of their (2009) populations about 49,052,000 and
176,243,000, respectively, vs. 11,486,000 as well as their levels of economic development (CIA, 2009; U.S. Bureau of
the Census, 2009b).2
The table above also shows that Ohio ranked 8th in America with 3.33 percent of U.S. GDP. This 8th rank is not, however,
uniformly characteristic of every aspect of Ohios economy. Most notably, Ohio was the 3rd greatest source of manufactured goods in America during 2008. The $84.1billion output was 5.13 percent of the corresponding national total. Ohio
also ranked 3rd in durable goods production with $55.4 billion, or 6.05 percent, of the national total. It is noteworthy that in
both instances manufacturing output from Ohio exceeded the corresponding totals of the more populous states: Florida,
Illinois, New York, and Pennsylvania.
The table following on pages 14-16 highlights the major industries with large contributions to Ohios high overall rank in
manufacturing during 2007. They include electrical equipment and appliances ($4.7 billion, 8.10 percent of the national
total, making Ohio the largest source in the country), plastic and rubber products ($5.1 billion, 7.67 percent, also ranked
1st), the production of motor vehicles, bodies, trailers, and parts ($12.6 billion, 12.80 percent, ranked 2nd), and primary
metal production ($6.4 billion, 10.39 percent, also ranked 2nd). Other manufacturing industries with comparatively large
contributions to Ohios total economic output include fabricated metal products ($11.8 billion, 8.38 percent, ranked 3rd),
machinery ($6.8 billion, 5.38 percent, 4th), other transportation equipment ($5 billion, 5.22 percent, 6th), nonmetallic mineral products ($2.7 billion, 5.01 percent, 5th), printing and related support activities ($2.4 billion, 4.99 percent, 8th), furniture
and related products ($1.7 billion, 4.66 percent, also 6th), food products ($7.2 billion, 4.10 percent, 9th), paper ($2.1 billion,
4.05 percent, 7th), and chemicals ($8.8 billion, 3.52 percent, 10th).
The table also shows service-providing sectors and major industries making large contributions to Ohios 7th overall rank
in 2007. These include the management of companies and enterprises ($15.1 billion, 5.56 percent, 5th), truck transportation ($6.3 billion, 4.97 percent, 4th), and rail transportation ($1.8 billion, 4.47 percent, also 4th). (2008 data for major industries are not yet available.)
13
Ohio and U.S. Gross Domestic Products by Industry, 2007 (in millions of current dollars, except percentages, concentration ratios, and ranks)
1997
NAICS
Codes
Industry Titles
11-92
All Industries
11-81
GDP
Ohio
Private industries
Ohio as a Ohio::U.S.
Percent Concentra- Ohio's
U.S. of the U.S. tion Ratio
Rank Top Five States
$462,506 $13,715,700
3.37%
1.00
CA, TX, NY, FL, IL
$410,857 $12,064,600
3.41%
1.01
CA, TX, NY, FL, IL
11
111-112
113-115
Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting

Crop & animal production (farms)
Forestry, fishing & related activities
$3,367
$3,043
$325
$167,907
$137,251
$30,656
2.01%
2.22%
1.06%
0.59
0.66
0.31
17
16
27
CA, TX, IA, WA, FL

CA, TX, IA, NE, IL
CA, WA, FL, TX, OR
21
211
212
213
Mining
Oil & gas extraction
Mining, exc. oil & gas
Support activities for mining
$2,245
$1,023
$976
$245
$275,012
$164,678
$45,310
$65,025
0.82%
0.62%
2.15%
0.38%
0.24
0.18
0.64
0.11
18
13
19
21
TX, LA, OK, CA, AK

TX, LA, AK, OK, CA
AZ, WV, KY, WY, NV
TX, LA, OK, CA, WY
22
Utilities
$9,766
$281,424
3.47%
1.03
TX, CA, NY, PA, IL
23
Construction
$17,195
$610,842
2.81%
0.83
11
CA, TX, FL, NY, IL
31-33
32p & 33
321
327
331
332
333
334
335
336
3361-3363
3364-3369
337
339
31 & 32p
311-312
313-314
315
322
323
324
325
326
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Wood products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer & electronic products
Electrical equipment & appliances
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, bodies, trailers & parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture & related products
Miscellaneous mfg.
Nondurable goods (leather & allied products not shown)
Food products
Textile & textile product mills
Apparel
Paper
Printing & related support activities
Petroleum & coal products
Chemical
Plastics & rubber products
$84,986
$56,950
$984
$2,728
$6,483
$11,758
$6,767
$2,338
$4,726
$17,630
$12,607
$5,023
$1,650
$1,886
$28,036
$7,162
$341
$196
$2,051
$2,388
$2,045
$8,775
$5,079
$1,616,830
$921,964
$31,449
$54,421
$62,387
$140,391
$125,680
$146,294
$58,381
$194,594
$98,454
$96,140
$35,383
$72,984
$694,861
$174,696
$19,783
$16,077
$50,659
$47,854
$70,412
$249,195
$66,186
5.26%
6.18%
3.13%
5.01%
10.39%
8.38%
5.38%
1.60%
8.10%
9.06%
12.80%
5.22%
4.66%
2.58%
4.03%
4.10%
1.72%
1.22%
4.05%
4.99%
2.90%
3.52%
7.67%
1.56
1.83
0.93
1.49
3.08
2.48
1.60
0.47
2.40
2.69
3.80
1.55
1.38
0.77
1.20
1.22
0.51
0.36
1.20
1.48
0.86
1.04
2.28
3
3
13
5
2
3
4
15
1
2
2
6
6
11
9
9
13
15
7
8
4
10
1
CA, TX, OH, NC, IL

CA, TX, OH, MI, IL
OR, CA, TX, NC, PA
TX, CA, FL, PA, OH
PA, OH, IN, TX, IL
TX, CA, OH, IL, PA
TX, IL, CA, OH, WI
CA, TX, OR, MA, NC
OH, IL, CA, NC, WI
MI, OH, CA, IN, WA
MI, OH, IN, KY, TN
CA, WA, CT, KS, TX
CA, MI, NC, IN, TX
CA, IN, IL, NY, FL
TX, CA, NC, NY, PA
NC, CA, TX, VA, IL
GA, NC, SC, CA, AL
CA, NY, NC, AL, NJ
WI, PA, GA, CA, AL
CA, IL, PA, NY, WI
CA, LA, TX, OH, IL
TX, CA, NY, NJ, NC
OH, CA, IL, TX, PA
42
Wholesale trade
$29,487
$805,319
3.66%
1.09
CA, TX, NY, FL, IL
44-45
Retail trade
$30,577
$892,522
3.43%
1.02
CA, TX, FL, NY, IL
14
1997
NAICS
Codes
GDP
Industry Titles
Ohio
48-49 (exc. 491)

481
482
483
484
485
486
487, 488, 492
493
Transportation & warehousing, exc. Postal Service

Air transportation
Rail transportation
Water transportation
Truck transportation
Transit & ground passenger transportation
Pipeline transportation
Other transportation & support activities
Warehousing & storage
$15,972
$1,393
$1,812
$106
$6,343
$304
$170
$3,653
$2,191
$407,188
$55,244
$40,548
$10,700
$127,622
$19,316
$12,018
$101,484
$40,255
3.92%
2.52%
4.47%
0.99%
4.97%
1.57%
1.41%
3.60%
5.44%
1.16
0.75
1.33
0.29
1.47
0.47
0.42
1.07
1.61
7
13
4
22
4
16
11
9
5
CA, TX, IL, FL, NY

TX, CA, GA, IL, NY
NE, TX, IL, OH, PA
FL, LA, NY, TX, CA
CA, TX, IL, OH, PA
NY, CA, NJ, IL, PA
TX, AK, CA, OK, PA
CA, TX, FL, NY, TN
CA, PA, TX, IL, OH
51
511
512
513
514
Information
Publishing including software
Motion picture & sound recording industries
Broadcasting & telecommunications
Information & data processing services
$11,937
$3,862
$204
$6,959
$912
$586,269
$138,792
$43,430
$342,391
$61,656
2.04%
2.78%
0.47%
2.03%
1.48%
0.60
0.83
0.14
0.60
0.44
13
12
18
12
18
CA, NY, TX, FL, GA

CA, NY, WA, MA, TX
CA, NY, TX, FL, TN
CA, NY, TX, FL, GA
CA, NY, TX, FL, NJ
52
521-522
523
524
525
Finance & insurance

Federal Reserve banks, credit intermediation & related services
Securities, commodity contracts, investments
Insurance carriers & related activities
Funds, trusts & other financial vehicles
$36,548
$20,574
$2,837
$13,002
$135
$1,091,420
$504,425
$237,501
$332,486
$17,003
3.35%
4.08%
1.19%
3.91%
0.79%
0.99
1.21
0.35
1.16
0.24
9
7
15
8
22
NY, CA, TX, IL, FL

CA, NY, TX, NC, FL
NY, CA, IL, MA, NJ
NY, CA, IL, TX, PA
PA, CA, NY, TX, CT
53
531
532-533
Real estate, rental & leasing

Real estate
Rental & leasing services & lessors of intangible assets
$45,995
$42,246
$3,749
$1,719,800
$1,586,550
$133,253
2.67%
2.66%
2.81%
0.79
0.79
0.83
10
10
10
CA, NY, FL, TX, IL

CA, NY, FL, TX, IL
CA, TX, FL, NJ, NY
54
5411
5415
5412-5414, 5416-5419
Professional & technical services

Legal services
Computer systems design & related services
Other professional, scientific & technical services
$26,838
$4,868
$5,230
$16,740
$1,007,780
$198,351
$169,262
$640,168
2.66%
2.45%
3.09%
2.61%
0.79
0.73
0.92
0.78
12
11
12
12
CA, NY, TX, IL, VA

NY, CA, TX, IL, FL
CA, VA, TX, NY, NJ
CA, NY, TX, IL, FL
55
Management of companies & enterprises
$15,084
$271,251
5.56%
1.65
NY, CA, TX, IL, OH
56
561
562
Administrative & waste services

Administrative & support services
Waste management & remediation services
$13,887
$12,735
$1,152
$415,113
$381,215
$33,898
3.35%
3.34%
3.40%
0.99
0.99
1.01
8
8
10
CA, TX, FL, NY, IL

CA, TX, FL, NY, IL
CA, TX, NY, FL, WA
61
Educational services
$3,687
$129,531
2.85%
0.84
NY, CA, PA, MA, IL
62
621
622-623
624
Health care & social assistance

Ambulatory health care services
Hospitals & nursing & residential care facilities
Social assistance
$38,115
$18,237
$17,135
$2,743
$957,440
$498,101
$373,681
$85,658
3.98%
3.66%
4.59%
3.20%
1.18
1.09
1.36
0.95
7
7
7
9
CA, NY, TX, FL, PA

CA, TX, NY, FL, PA
CA, NY, TX, PA, FL
NY, CA, PA, TX, FL
15
1997
NAICS
Codes
GDP
Industry Titles
71
711-712
713
Arts, entertainment & recreation

Performing arts, museums & related activities
Amusements, gambling & recreation
72
721
722
81
92
92a & 92b
92a
92b
92c
Ohio
$3,478
$1,690
$1,788
$133,847
$61,808
$72,038
2.60%
2.73%
2.48%
0.77
0.81
0.74
11
8
14
CA, FL, NY, TX, IL

CA, NY, FL, TX, IL
CA, FL, TX, NY, IL
Accommodation & food services

Accommodation
Food services & drinking places
$10,738
$1,579
$9,159
$379,489
$120,894
$258,594
2.83%
1.31%
3.54%
0.84
0.39
1.05
10
23
6
CA, FL, TX, NY, NV

NV, CA, FL, NY, TX
CA, TX, FL, NY, IL
Other services, exc. government
$10,955
$315,634
3.47%
1.03
CA, TX, NY, FL, IL
$51,649
$10,415
$8,226
$2,189
$41,235
$1,651,130
$462,212
$299,283
$162,929
$1,188,920
3.13%
2.25%
2.75%
1.34%
3.47%
0.93
0.67
0.82
0.40
1.03
10
13
11
23
6
CA, TX, NY, FL, VA

CA, VA, TX, DC, MD
CA, DC, VA, MD, TX
CA, VA, TX, NC, FL
CA, NY, TX, FL, IL
Government
Federal government
Civilian (inc. Postal Service)
Military
State & local
Notes: exc. - except; inc. - including; p - part. Components may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2009).
Prepared by: Policy Research & Strategic Planning, Ohio Dept. of Development. Phone 614/466-2116 (DL, 7/09).
16
17
The Relative Concentration of U.S. Economic Activity in Ohio, 2007

2.00
Private goods-producing
sectors
1.80
1.82
1.72
1.54
1.60
Private service-providing sectors
Ratio - Ohio::U.S.
1.40
1.08 1.11
1.01
1.00
1.18 1.19
1.19
1.18
1.20
0.98
0.96
0.93
0.84
0.78 0.79 0.79
0.80
0.63
0.84 0.85
0.60
0.60
0.40
0.24
0.20
0.00
Economic Sector
Source: U.S. BEA
18
1.01 1.01 1.03
COMPARING THE DISTRIBUTION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN OHIO WITH THAT OF THE U.S.
A previous section showed the distribution of economic activity in Ohio across sectors of the economy. For example,
manufacturing was the largest sector in Ohio with 17.83 percent of Gross Domestic Product in 2008, while mining was the
smallest with 0.54 percent. This section furthers our understanding of Ohios economy by comparing the distribution of
output across sectors in Ohio with the corresponding national distribution. The graph above shows the ratios of these
percentages for each sector. Continuing with the two examples, output from manufacturing and mining comprised 11.56
percent and 2.30 percent, respectively, of U.S. Gross Domestic Product in 2008. When compared with those for Ohio,
these yield ratios of 1.54 for manufacturing (17.83 percent divided by 11.56 percent) and .24 for mining (0.54 percent
divided by 2.30 percent). There are two ways to express the meanings of these figures. One way is to say that Ohios
economy is relatively more dependent on manufacturing and less dependent mining than the American economy. The
other way is to note that manufacturing in America is concentrated in Ohio, while mining is not. (A ratio of 1.00 indicates
proportional activity, neither concentrated nor sparse.)
The concentration of one sector or industry here means that another must be relatively sparse. In this sense, Ohios
economy is characterized in broad terms by the graph above. It is driven a bit more by private sector activity than by
government activity, as evidenced by the concentration ratios of 1.01 and .93, respectively. Although goods-production is
concentrated in the state (1.18), this reflects the concentration of manufacturing activity here (1.54), particularly durable
goods production (1.82). Non-durable goods production is also concentrated in Ohio (1.19). On the other hand, mining,
agriculture-forestry-fishing-hunting, and construction activity (.24, .63, and .84, respectively) are more or less sparse.
The preceding section showed that service-providing industries collectively account for most economic activity in Ohio
(77.47 percent with government, 66.00 percent without); yet the graph above shows that, as a whole, they contribute relatively less to the Gross Domestic Product from Ohio than is true for the nation (.96). There are exceptions to this generalization. The most notable departure is the concentration of company and enterprise management (1.72). The provision of
health care and social assistance (1.18) and transportation-and-warehousing (1.19) also are concentrated in Ohio. To a
lesser extent so are utilities and wholesale trade (1.08 and 1.11, respectively). Other service sectors in Ohios economy
roughly proportional with their national contribution to the Gross Domestic Product include administrative support-waste
management, retail trade, finance and insurance, and other non-governmental services specified in NAICS 81.
See Table A1
19
20
RECENT CHANGES IN OHIOS ECONOMY
21
Changes in Ohio's Economic Output, 1998-2008

After the Effects of Inflation Have Been Removed
$450.0
Total
$400.0
$362.7
$350.0
GDP in Billions, Standardized on 2000
$324.1
$368.5
$329.9
$372.0
$332.8
$365.7
$326.3
$373.5
$333.6
$387.4
$390.6
$387.3
$388.3
$385.6
$348.6
$352.2
$349.5
$350.4
$347.1
$378.7
$339.2
Private Sector
Subtotal
$300.0
$250.0
$220.1
$227.8
$229.9
$232.7
$235.9
$248.8
$243.3
$254.5
$252.1
$254.1
$255.9
$200.0
Private Sector:
Goods-Producing
Subtotal
Private Sector:
Manufacturing
$150.0
$104.0
$102.2
$102.8
$93.6
$100.0
$84.7
$83.1
$84.0
$76.0
$97.7
$95.9
$99.8
$80.6
$79.3
$83.2
$97.6
$97.4
$96.3
$82.1
$82.8
$82.9
$91.3
Private Sector: All

Services Subtotal
$78.4
$50.0
Government
$38.6
$38.5
$39.2
$39.5
$39.9
$39.6
$39.1
$38.7
$38.2
$38.2
$38.6
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008*
$0.0
* - Preliminary
Source: U.S. BEA
22
REMOVING THE EFFECTS OF INFLATION

The use of chained dollars in the chart above removes the effects of price changes incorporating inflation or in rare
cases, deflation and permits comparison between years of the volumes of goods produced and services provided.
Overall, the Gross Domestic Product figures, standardized on the year 2000 and displayed above, show real growth in the
output of goods and services from 1998 through 2000 ($362.7 billion to $372.0 billion), a drop in 2001 ($365.7 billion), and
an increase through 2005 ($390.6 billion) after which output remained little changed. The net change in Ohio in real
output from 1998 through 2008 was 6.3 percent. This overall pattern mostly reflects the changes in the private sector,
which grew 7.1 percent. Government services fluctuated from year to year, with figures for 1998 and 2008 essentially the
same ($38.6 billion).
Similar analyses can be done for the components of the private sector. The collective output of goods producers for the
years covered was largest at the start in this time period: $104.0 billion in 1998. It fell to $93.6 billion in 2001, recovered
to $99.8 billion in 2004, and dropped to $91.3 billion in 2008. This largely reflects changes in manufacturing output; the
corresponding figures are $84.7 billion, $76.0 billion, $83.2 billion, and $78.4 billion. Data from appendix table A2 show
that the net decline in non-durable goods production was steeper than that of durable goods: -14.0 percent vs. -4.1 percent. (The volume of durable goods production is at least twice that of non-durable goods.) Output from agricultureforestry-fishing-hunting fluctuated, but has risen recently to a level notably greater in 2008 than in 1998. On the other
hand, the volume of goods produced by mining and construction has fallen almost without interruption since 1999.
The collective output of private sector service-providers increased each year and was 16.3 percent greater in 2008 than in
1998. However, this is not uniformly true of every individual service sector. Some showed greater-than-average growth
over the years even though output may not have increased every year. These include retail trade, transportation-andwarehousing, information, professional and technical services, and health care and social assistance. Enterprise management and finance-and-insurance grew at near-average rates for private sector services. Others showed slower-thanaverage service growth. These include utilities, wholesale trade, administrative and waste services, real estate-rentalleasing, educational services, arts-entertainment-recreation, and accommodation and food services. Other private sector
services (NAICS 81) have generally played a diminishing role in the economy from 1998 through 2008.
The following sections provide more information about sectors and major industries: their relative concentration in Ohios
economy, industry groups driving the concentration within them (or exceptions if the latter are sparse), how they may have
changed here during the last few years, and a comparison with corresponding national trends.
See Table A2
23
Ohio GDP: Growth, Concentration, & Size:

Manufacturing Durable Goods
4.50
3361-3: Motor
Vehicles, Bodies,
Trailers & Parts
4.00
Concentration Ratio, 2007
3.50
331:
Primary
Metals
3.00
332: Fabricated
Metal Products
2.50
335: Electrical Equipment & Appliances
2.00
1.50
333: Machinery
327: Non-metallic
Mineral Products
3364-9: Other Transportation Equipment
337: Furniture & Related Products
1.00
321: Wood Products
339: Miscellaneous
0.50
0.00
-75.0%
-50.0%
-25.0%
0.0%
25.0%
334: Computer & Electronic

Products: $7,288, 259.0%, .47
50.0%
Growth: Percentage Change, 1998-2007

Source: U.S. BEA
24
75.0%
100.0%
125.0%
DURABLE GOODS PRODUCTION

As noted earlier, manufacturing is the largest sector in Ohios economy and is concentrated here. This is especially characteristic of durable goods production. Major industries concentrated in Ohio include, in descending order, motor vehicles-bodies-trailers-parts (NAICS 3361-3363), primary metals, fabricated metal products, electrical equipment and appliances, machinery, other transportation equipment (3364-3369), non-metallic mineral products, and furniture and related
products. In particular, it is the first five major industries that drive durable goods concentration in Ohio so high. (See the
chart above. The sizes of the bubbles indicate the size of major industries contributions to Gross Domestic Product in
Ohio. Motor vehicles, etc., was the largest in 2007 at $19.87 billion. Dollar figures in these sector discussions are standardized on 2000.)
With few exceptions, Gross Domestic Product data provide no specific information about industry groups within major
industries. However, employment data from County Business Patterns (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a) for the state
and the nation can be used to calculate concentration ratios for industry groups within major industries, thereby providing
further insight into the sectors.3 For example, County Business Patterns data indicate that vehicle assembly (3361) and
parts production (3363) are particularly concentrated in Ohio, while the manufacture of trailers and bodies (3362) is relatively sparse. Additional data confirm this concentration in assembly and parts production: in 2008, 22.6 percent of the
cars and 13.6 percent of the light trucks assembled in the U.S. came from six high-volume plants in Ohio. Combining the
two means that 17.4 percent of U.S. light vehicle production originated in Ohio, making it the 2nd-ranked source for light
vehicles (Automotive News, 2009). Data from ELM International (2009) indicate that Ohio has the second largest number
of establishments in America directly supplying parts to vehicle assemblers.
County Business Patterns data also show that, except for other transportation equipment (3369), activity in the remaining
transportation groups (3364-3366) is not concentrated here. The concentration in other transportation equipment probably reflected the activity at Hondas motorcycle assembly plant and the M1 tank plant.
County Business Patterns data illuminate other major industries as well. Activity in all of the primary metal groups is concentrated in Ohio: iron and steel mills and ferroalloy production (3311), steel products made from purchased steel (3312),
aluminum smelting and products (3313), and, generally, the production of other metals notably copper (3314). Foundry
employment (3315) is also concentrated here (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a). Data from other sources show Ohios
prominent role in steel production: typically one-eighth to one-sixth of U.S. raw steel production originates in Ohio (American Iron & Steel Insti-tute, 1974-2004; International Iron and Steel Institute, 2009; Ohio Steel Council, 2009).
25
Activity in eight of the nine fabricated metal (332) groups is more or less concentrated in Ohio (U.S. Bureau of the Census
2009a; the exception is architectural and structural metals 3323). Activities include shaping metal pieces by forging,
heat-treating, coating, stamping, bending, forming, machining, engraving and/or welding purchased materials. (Stampings for motor vehicles are classified as motor vehicle parts (33637).) Products include cutlery, unpowered hand tools,
boilers, containers, hardware, nuts, bolts, screws, rivets, springs, wires, valves and plumbing fixtures, bearings, safes,
ladders, washers, tanks, and the output of machine shops. (Washing machines and military weapons are classified elsewhere.) In this case, County Business Patterns data lead to the conclusion that it is the combination of a variety of such
goods made in large volume that results in Ohios 3rd rank in industry Gross Domestic Product.
Activity in machinery manufacturing is concentrated in six of the seven industry groups: industrial machinery (3332), heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment (3334), metalworking machinery (3335), engines,
turbines and power transmission equipment (3336), general purpose machinery (3339) , and, to a lesser extent, machinery for commercial and service industries (3333) (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a). As with fabricated metals, it is the
combination of a variety of goods made in large volume that results in Ohios overall 4th rank in industry Gross Domestic
Product.
Ohio is the leading source for electrical equipment and appliances in the U.S. Activity is more or less concentrated in all
four groups: electric lighting equipment (3351), household appliances (3352), electrical equipment (3353) such as motors,
generators (except turbines, which are classified elsewhere), transformers, switching equipment, relays, and industrial
controls, and other electrical equipment and components (3359) such as batteries, wires, and cables (U.S. Bureau of the
Census, 2009a).
Manufacturing non-metallic mineral products (327) is concentrated in Ohio. County Business Patterns data point to clay
(3271), glass (3272), lime and gypsum (3274) and other materials (3279) as the concentrated groups driving production
here (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a).
As previously mentioned, durable goods production in Ohio reached a peak in 2000, dropped in 2001, and gradually grew
to another peak in 2007, yet the net change from 1998 was an increase of 1.4 percent. These summary statements mask
the varying trends of industries illustrated above. On one hand, there was the off-scale high growth of computers and
electronic products plus the relatively high growth in both motor vehicles-bodies-parts-trailers and other transportation
equipment. On the other hand, real output in 2007 was lower than 1998 for primary metals, non-metallic mineral products, machinery, wood and miscellaneous products. Furniture and fabricated metal production showed net changes
26
roughly comparable with the states overall growth rate. The manufacture of computer, electronic, wood and miscellaneous products is not concentrated here.4
The fluctuating-but-nearly-no-net change of overall durable goods production here sharply contrasts with the corresponding national increase of 47.2 percent during the same time. However, an industry-by-industry comparison tells a variety of
stories. Some industries in Ohio grew at rates more or less faster than the national average notably electrical equipment and appliances, other transportation equipment, and furniture and related products. Other industries here grew, just
not as rapidly as the national average fabricated metal products, computer and electronic products, and motor vehiclesbodies-parts-trailers. In the case of primary metals, national output fell, but not as precipitously as in Ohio. The greatest
contrast, though, was in industries where national output grew while Ohios output fell wood and non-metallic mineral
products, machinery, and miscellaneous manufactures.5
Initial figures for 2008 show a 5.4 percent drop from 2007 in durable goods production in Ohio, while the nation as a whole
declined a more modest 1.3 percent. Two notable changes playing divergent roles in durable goods production in Ohio
include an increase in iron and steel production (Ohio Steel Council, 2009) and a decrease in light vehicle production
(Automotive News, 2009).
See Tables A2, A5, A9, A11-A14, A16
27

Manufacturing Non-durable Goods
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
326: Plastic &
Rubber Products
2.00
323: Printing & Related

Support Activities
1.50
324: Petroleum &
Coal Products
311-2: Food
Products
322: Paper
1.00
325: Chemicals
0.50
315: Apparel
313-4: Textiles & Textile Product Mills
0.00
-75.0%
-50.0%
-25.0%
0.0%
25.0%
50.0%
Growth: Percentage Change 1998-2007

Source: U.S. BEA
28
75.0%
100.0%
125.0%
NON-DURABLE GOODS PRODUCTION

The overall production of non-durable goods is concentrated in Ohio, although not to the extent of durable goods. As with
durable goods, the concentration is greater in some industries notably plastic and rubber products (NAICS 326) and
printing and related support activities (323). Lesser concentrations are evident in paper (322) and food products the
combination of food processing (311) and beverage production (312). Chemical production (325) is essentially proportional with the nation as a whole, but the output from other, smaller sectors is relatively sparse.
Again, CBP data provide further insight into groups driving production in the state. Plastic (3261) and rubber (3262) products manufacturing especially the latter are concentrated here, making Ohio the leading state in that major industry.
In other major industries, though, the concentration is evident only in some groups. For example, the data show paper
production focusing on the conversion of paper products (3222) to things such as corrugated items, boxes, bags, stationary, envelops, coatings, laminates, other treatments, etc., from purchased paper, not the actual manufacture of paper itself (3221).6 Particular food products concentrated here include food for animals (3111), specialty foods and the presservation of fruits and vegetables (3114), and, to a lesser extent, bakeries (3118) and other food products such as snacks,
coffee and tea, syrups, seasonings, dressings, spices, popcorn, etc. (3119). Some chemical groups are concentrated
here: basic chemicals such as industrial gases, pigments, dyes, chlorine, etc. (3251), plastic resins, synthetic rubber, etc.
(3252), paints, coatings and adhesives (3255), soaps and cleaners (3256), and other preparations perhaps as diverse as
inks and explosives (3259) (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a).
The production of non-durable goods in Ohio slid from 1998 through 2001. Although it bounced back for a few years, it
has returned to near the trough of 2001. Overall production in 2007 was 8.9 percent lower than in 1998. There is only
one exception to this summary among the major industries: chemical production has fluctuated, but ended the period little
changed from the start. Output from all other major industries was more or less lower in 2007 than in 1998.
Non-durable goods manufacturers across the nation have fared marginally better than those in Ohio, with 2007 output 1.1
percent above 1998s level. As in Ohio, national output in 2007 was below 1998 for many industries. The only exceptions
were chemicals, where the net growth was 32 percent, and food products, up 8.6 percent.
Initial figures for 2008 show a 5.6 percent drop from 2007 in non-durable goods production in Ohio. This is slightly more
pronounced than the national decline of 4.6 percent.
29

Non-manufacturing Goods-Producing Industries
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
212: Mining, except Oil & Gas
23: Construction
111-2: Farms
0.50
211: Oil & Gas Extraction
0.00
-75.0%
-50.0%
113-5: Forestry, Fishing & Related Activities

213: Mining Support Activities
-25.0%
0.0%
25.0%
50.0%

Source: U.S. BEA
30
75.0%
100.0%
125.0%
NON-MANUFACTURING GOODS-PRODUCING INDUSTRIES

The graph above shows that none of the non-manufacturing goods-producing sectors or major industries is concentrated
in Ohio. However, data from other sources indicate specific exceptions: in 2007, Ohio was the 5th-ranked source for soy
beans and the 7th-ranked source for corn with 7.5 and 4.1 percent, respectively, of national production (U.S. Bureau of the
Census, 2008: tables 819 & 820).7
The graph also shows that net growth in agriculture has out-paced Ohios overall growth. This is true for farm production
(NAICS 111-2) as well as forestry, fishing, and related activities (113-5). In a sector often characterized as volatile, both
major industry clusters have consistently grown since 2002. Agricultural sector growth in Ohio has been part of the corresponding and faster growth for the country as a whole. This faster growth is specified to national farm production,
while the growth of forestry, etc., in Ohio has kept pace with the rest of the nation.
Construction activity (23) in Ohio is near the other end of the spectrum, though, gradually-but-steadily declining after
1999. For the country as a whole, construction peaked in 2001 and decreased thereafter. The difference is that construction activity here has fallen faster than the national average.
The output from wells and mines in Ohio has fallen since the early years of this decade (2000-2002). Support activities
for mining were lower in 2007 than in 1998, although activities waxed and waned over the years. For country as a whole,
oil and gas extraction peaked in 1999 and has dropped with little interruption since, but the volume of other materials
mined fluctuated little from 1998 through 2007. National support activities for mining bottomed-out in 2002, and have
grown to surpass the level of 2000.
Initial figures for 2008 show continuing growth 4.9 percent of Ohios agricultural sector from 2007. This contrasts with
the pause in the national sector. On the other hand, mine and well output and related activities in Ohio during 2008 continued to slide as the growth in this sector nationwide stalled. Construction activity in Ohio and across the nation fell yet
again.
31

Transportation & Warehousing (exc. Postal Service)
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
484: Trucking
49p: Warehousing & Storage
1.50
482: Rail
487-8, 492: Other Transportation & Support Activities
1.00
0.50
481: Air: $2,276,

132.2%, .74
483: Water
486: Pipelines, exc. Natural Gas
485: Transit & Ground Passenger
0.00
-75.0%
-50.0%
-25.0%
0.0%
25.0%
50.0%

Source: U.S. BEA
32
75.0%
100.0%
125.0%
SERVICES: TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING

Transportation and warehousing services are, overall, somewhat concentrated in Ohio, but the constituent major industries range from notably-concentrated to sparse. The chart above shows that trucking (NAICS 484) is the largest one in
this sector and is concentrated here. County Business Patterns data specify general freight trucking (4841) as the concentrated group, while arrangements for freight transit (4885) are mildly concentrated. Rail (482) is the only other major
transportation activity notably concentrated here. While the County Business Patterns program does not collect data on
rail industries, its data show that support activities for rail transportation (4882) here are roughly proportional with the
nation (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a).
Other major transportation industries air (481), water (483), transit-and-ground (485), and pipelines (except natural gas,
486) are more or less sparse, as are the corresponding support service (classified in 487, 488 and 492). However,
County Business Patterns data point to three groups that are exceptions: non-scheduled air transportation (air-charter and
air-taxi services 4812), the pipeline transport of crude oil (4861), and courier services (4921) specializing in parcel delivery regardless of mode (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a).
The chart above also shows that the overall above-average growth of the sector from 1998 through 2007 is primarily due
to the high growth of air (481) and pipeline (486) transportation (natural gas is excluded), which more than offset the
shrinking water transportation industry (483). Other major industries trucking (484), rail (482), transit-and-ground (485),
and other transportation and support activities (487, 488, 492) had their ups and downs, but showed real growth ranging
from comparable with the state to above-average.
Many of the changes described above are part and parcel of national trends: air, rail, truck, pipeline transportation (excluding natural gas), and other transportation and support activities grew more or less rapidly in Ohio and the U.S. In fact,
the growth of air and pipeline services in Ohio was much faster than the national average, while growth in rail, trucking
and transit-and-ground services was modest but close to the national average. The only difference was the national
growth of water transportation.
Warehousing and storage activity (493) is concentrated in Ohio, and the volume of services provided nearly doubled from
1998 through 2007. The only interruption to growth occurred in 2001. The growth of corresponding services in the nation
as a whole was above average, but not as rapid as here.
Initial transportation and warehousing sector data for 2008 show a downturn from 2007 here and across the country.
See Tables A2, A3, A5, A7, A9, A11-A14, A16
33

Utilities, Wholesale & Retail Trades
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
22: Utilities
1.00
42: Wholesale Trade
44-45: Retail Trade
0.50
0.00
-75.0%
-50.0%
-25.0%
0.0%
25.0%
50.0%

Source: U.S. BEA
34
75.0%
100.0%
125.0%
SERVICES: UTILITIES, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE

The provision of utility services in Ohio is essentially proportional with the nation. County Business Patterns data reveal
electric power generation, transmission, and distribution (NAICS 2211) to be the industry group with the vast majority of
sector jobs and the jobs in electric power generation are slightly concentrated here (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a).
Similarly, electricity production in Ohio during 2006 was 3.82 percent of national output (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2008:
906) while Ohios portion of the Gross Domestic Product that year was 3.43 percent. On the other hand, natural gas distribution (2212) jobs in Ohio are proportional with those across the country, while water and sewage jobs (2213) are relatively sparse here (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a).
Wholesale activity in Ohio is roughly proportional to the nation as a whole. However, County Business Patterns industry
group data show an interesting variation: wholesalers distributing products of manufacturing industries concentrated in
Ohio also tend to have employment concentrated here. This could be thought of as a carry-over effect. Wholesale jobs
concentrated here include those dealing in motor vehicles, parts and tires (4231), metals and minerals (except petroleum)
(4235), hardware, plumbing and heating equipment (4237), machinery and equipment (4238), paper products (4241), and
chemicals and plastics (4246). Electrical equipment wholesalers (4236) are an exception to this tendency, while grocery
wholesalers (4244) are virtually proportional (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a).
Retail activity in Ohio is proportional with the nation as a whole. The four groups more or less concentrated here are department (4521) and used merchandise (4533) store, on-line and mail order shopping (4541), and vending machine operators (4542) (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a).
Higher-than-average growth characterized wholesale and retail trade from 1998 through 2007, while services provided by
utilities fluctuated with 2007 levels very close to those of 1998. Retail trade, the largest of the three, grew the most and
with little interruption; the same may be said of slower-but-still-faster-than average pace of wholesale trade. The history of
wholesale and retail trade in Ohio are just less rapid parts of the corresponding national growth.
Initial figures for 2008 show growth from 2007 in the utilities sector, but wholesale and retail trade declined. This characterizes Ohio and the nation as a whole.
35

Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, Rental, & Leasing
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
532-3: Rental,
Leasing, etc.
1.50
521-2: Federal Reserve Banks,
Credit Intermediation, etc.
524: Insurance Carriers

& Related Activities
1.00
525: Funds, Trusts &
Other Financial Vehicles
531: Real Estate
0.50
0.00
-75.0%
523: Securities, etc.:

$3,485, 133.0%, .35
-50.0%
-25.0%
0.0%
25.0%
50.0%

Sources: U.S. BEA
36
75.0%
100.0%
125.0%
SERVICES: FINANCE, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE, RENTAL AND LEASING

The graph above shows two major industries somewhat concentrated in Ohio: insurance carriers and related activities
(NAICS 524) and the combination of Federal Reserve banks (521) and credit intermediation (522). County Business
Patterns data point to insurance carriers (5241) those businesses actually writing the policies and assuming the risks
as the ones concentrated here. Brokers, agents and related activities (5242) appear a little sparse. The financial concentration in Ohio reflects the presence of a Federal Reserve bank (5211) in Cleveland and activities related to credit intermediation (NAICS 5223) (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a).8
While the finance and insurance sector as a whole (52) experienced faster-than average growth, this is due to the very
high growth rate of the securities and investment industry (523): 133 percent. This was the second highest rate of growth
of any major industry (essentially tied with air transportation 481 and surpassed only by computer and electronic products 334), and more than compensated for the dramatic 49.7 percent decline in the smaller funds-trusts-other financial
vehicles (525). The activity level of insurance carriers and agents fluctuated, ending marginally lower. Services provided
by the Federal Reserve Bank and credit intermediation establishments grew from 2000 through 2005, but tapered-off in
2006 and 2007; still the net change was greater than average. The experiences of these industries in Ohio are not substantially different from their national experiences.
Real estate (531) is the single largest major industry in Ohio, but the large GDP number is much more indicative of the
role of mortgages in the economy than the activity of real estate offices.9 Neither it nor rental and leasing services, etc.
(532-533) is concentrated here. However, County Business Patterns data indicate that general rental centers (5323) are
something of an exception (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a).
Activity in real estate during 2007 was marginally greater than in 1998, but activity peaked in 2004 and has drifted lower
since. Similarly, activity in rental and leasing services, etc., fluctuated with little net change from 1998. Activity was
greatest in 2000 and lowest in 2004. Across the country real estate growth was uninterrupted. Rental and leasing activity
rose, fell and rebounded, ending higher in 2007 than in 1998. Net growth rates for the national industries were greater
than in Ohio.
Initial figures for 2008 show the contraction of business in the finance and insurance sector, with Ohio being hit harder
than the nation as a whole. On the other hand, business was fractionally off in Ohios real estate-rental-leasing sector
while slightly growing for the country as a whole.
37

Information, Professional & Technical Services
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
5412-4, 6-9:
Other Professional,
Scientific, &
Technical Services
2.00
511: Publishing, Including Software
1.50
5415: Computer Systems

Design, etc.
1.00
5411: Legal
Services
0.50
514: Data Processing
512: Motion Pictures, Sound Recordings
0.00
-75.0%
-50.0%
-25.0%
513: Broadcasting & Telecommunications
0.0%
25.0%
50.0%

Source: U.S. BEA
38
75.0%
100.0%
125.0%
SERVICES: INFORMATION AND PROFESSIONAL-AND-TECHNICAL

The activities of the information (NAICS 51) and professional-and-technical (54) service sectors are not concentrated in
Ohio, nor are the activities of their constituent major industries and industry groups. The only exception is the one-group
major industry of Internet publishing and broadcasting (5161) (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a). Establishments in this
industry publish or broadcast content only on the Internet. The content may be news, periodicals, books, games, entertainment, radio or videos (Office of Management and Budget, 2002).
While none of the major industries is concentrated here, most experienced faster-than-average growth from 1998 through
2007. As fast as the growth was for these industries in Ohio, it usually was not nearly as rapid as the corresponding industries experienced in the nation as a whole. The exception was computer systems design and related services (5415),
which grew 79.1 percent in Ohio compared with the national average of 74.5 percent.
On the other hand, motion picture and sound recording activity (512) and legal services (5411) fluctuated from year to
year, with the former showing a net decrease of 7.0 percent and the latter a net decrease of 12.4 percent in Ohio. However, both industries experienced modest net growth across the nation.
Initial figures for 2008 show the expansion activity in both sectors at rates faster than average for the state, but slightly
below those of the corresponding national industries.
39

Enterprise Mgt., Administrative & Support, Waste Mgt. & Remediation
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
55: Enterprise Mgt.
1.50
1.00
562: Waste Mgt. & Remediation

561: Administrative & Support
0.50
0.00
-75.0%
-50.0%
-25.0%
0.0%
25.0%
50.0%

Source: U.S. BEA
40
75.0%
100.0%
125.0%
SERVICES: ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT, ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION
The management of companies and enterprises (NAICS 55) is concentrated in Ohio. County Business Patterns data are
consistent with the Gross Domestic Product data for this one-group sector (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a). This concentration undoubtedly includes the relatively large number of the Fortune U.S.-1,000 companies headquartered in Ohio
60 (Fortune, 2009) as well as the subsidiary and regional offices of those and other companies. The value of services
provided fluctuated during the 1998-2007 period, ending with an above-average net change of 14.6 percent expansion.
This stands in marked contrast with the national experience where the same services contracted by 2.6 percent.
On the other hand, administrative and support services (561) in Ohio are essentially proportional to the national average.
County Business Patterns data indicate that some groups business support (5614), services for buildings and dwellings
(5617), and other support services (5619) also are more or less proportional with their national counterparts, while the
remaining groups are more or less sparse. Administrative and support services have grown since 2001, but activity levels
in 2007 were just 2.1 percent above 1998 levels. The national recovery of this major industry has been stronger.
Waste management and remediation services (562) include collecting, treating, incinerating or otherwise disposing waste
materials (except sewage, which is classified as a utility service). They also include recovering recyclables and operating
landfills. Overall, services of this major industry in Ohio are proportional with the nation. County Business Patterns data
show a concentration in waste treatment and disposal (5622) (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a). This concentration
may be, in part, a consequence of manufacturings concentration in Ohio. This is consistent with the fact that 6.9 percent
of toxic chemical releases in the country during 2006 originated in Ohio (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2008: table 366).
Activity in this industry fluctuated, but was 9.3 percent lower in 2007 than 1998. Activity across the nation has been up
and down, but was greater in 2007 than in 1998.
Initial figures for 2008 show a rebound of management activity from 2007 in Ohio and virtually no change at the national
level. Administrative and waste management services expanded here, but not as fast as the corresponding national rate.
41
Ohio GDP: Growth, Concentration & Size:

Health Care, Social Assistance, & Education
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
622-3: Hospitals, Nursing,
& Residential Care
1.50
621: Ambulatory
Health Care
1.00
624: Social Assistance

61: Educational Services
0.50
0.00
-75.0%
Source: U.S. BEA
-50.0%
-25.0%
0.0%
25.0%
50.0%

42
75.0%
100.0%
125.0%
SERVICES: HEALTH CARE, SOCIAL ASSISTANCE, AND EDUCATION

The overall health care and social assistance sector (NAICS 62) is somewhat concentrated in Ohio, and the chart above
illustrates how the major industries vary. Hospitals, nursing and residential care facilities (622 and 623 combined) are
more concentrated than ambulatory health care (621), while social assistance (624) is relatively sparse. County Business
Patterns data point to nursing and community care facilities for the elderly (6231 and 6233), and, to a lesser extent, general hospitals (6221) and other ambulatory health care services (6219) as the specific services concentrated here. A concentration in vocational rehabilitation (6243) is the exception in social assistance (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a).
The overall provision of health care and social assistance in Ohio grew faster than average; the chart above reveals that
most of the growth occurred in ambulatory health care and social assistance. Service provided by hospitals, nursing, and
residential care facilities fluctuated but was only slightly greater in 2007 than in 1998. The corresponding paces of growth
for the nation as a whole were greater.
Initial figures for 2008 show an increase from 2007 in health care and social assistance activity in Ohio. This is faster than
the states overall rate of growth, but lower than the corresponding rate of the national sector. Nevertheless, the growth of
this sector here continues almost uninterrupted.
The chart above also shows that educational services (61) are not concentrated in Ohio. County Business Patterns data
show no exceptions. The provision of educational services fluctuated over the years; it has slowly grown since 2002 with
2007 activity 6.9 percent greater than in 1998. This is similar to the national experience. Initial figures for 2008 indicate
continued growth in Ohio and across the county.
43

Various Other Private Sector Services
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
81: Other Services,
exc. Government
1.00
722: Food Services

& Drinking Places
711-2: Performing Arts, Museums, etc.
0.50
721: Accommodation
713: Amusements, Gambling, & Recreation
0.00
-75.0%
-50.0%
-25.0%
0.0%
25.0%
50.0%

Source: U.S. BEA
44
75.0%
100.0%
125.0%
VARIOUS OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR SERVICES

The remaining private sector services are not concentrated in Ohio. While places serving food and drink (NAICS 722)
and other services overall (81) are essentially proportional with those throughout the country, those providing accommodations (721), amusements, gambling, recreation, or arts-related activities (711-713) are relatively sparse. County Business Patterns data point to a few exceptions where services may be concentrated: rooming and boarding houses (7213),
limited service eating and drinking places (7222 and 7224), commercial equipment repair and maintenance (excluding
auto and electric 8113), personal care such as hair, nails, or dieting (8121), funeral homes and cemeteries (8122), and
civic and social organizations (8134) (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a).
Activity in the performing arts-museums-etc. industry in Ohio appears to have expanded relatively rapidly despite the
occasional interruption. Similarly, amusements, gambling and recreation seems little changed since 1998, but actually
steadily rose from 1998 through 2004, but receded somewhat since. On the other hand, the expansion of food services
and drinking places, though not steady, kept pace with the economy as a whole from 1998 through 2007. This contrasts
with the decline of accommodation services. Other non-governmental services (81) have not recovered to pre-2001recession levels. The national experiences of these industries were more positive, except for other non-governmental
services which showed virtually no net change.
Initial figures for 2008 show growth in the arts-entertainment-recreation sector here and across the country; accommodation and food services increased for the country as a whole, but were fractionally off here. Other non-governmental services appear to have grown around the nation, but dropped from the 2007 level here in Ohio.
45

Government by Type
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
92c: State
& Local
Government
1.00
92a: Federal - Civilian
0.50
92b: Federal - Military
0.00
-75.0%
Source: U.S. BEA
-50.0%
-25.0%
0.0%
25.0%
50.0%
46
75.0%
100.0%
125.0%
FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS

Taken together, the services provided by federal, state and local government agencies verge on the sparse side in Ohio.
However, the graph above illustrates the differences between three parts of the sector. The vast majority of services provided by government agencies here are accomplished by state and local agencies. A concentration ratio close to 1.00
means that services provided by the state and local governments here collectively are in the middle of the range of those
provided in other states. Such services slowly grew from 1998 through 2002, and then slowly contracted so that by 2007
they were virtually unchanged from 1998.
This is a distinct contrast with the federal government. The civilian part of the federal government including the Postal
Service (Downey and Aman, 2006) plays a relatively small role in the states economy. The militarys role is even smaller, despite the presence of facilities such as the Defense Supply Center (Columbus), Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
(Dayton), and two Defense Finance and Accounting Service centers (Cleveland and Columbus). Data from other sources
are consistent with Gross Domestic Product figures: in 2006, 2.32 percent of the value of Defense Department contracts
went to firms in Ohio, 2.06 percent of the Defense Departments payroll went to Ohio (retired military are excluded), and
civilian and military personnel numbered 28,534 1.59 percent of total Defense employment (U.S. Bureau of the Census,
2008: tables 490 and 492). Military activity in Ohio increased for a few years after 2001, and then dropped off a little; it
remains 10.1 percent higher than in 1998. On the other hand, the larger civilian services have gradually decreased by 8.9
percent since 1998.
Initial figures for 2008 show slight increases from 2007 in total governmental services and across the country.
47
Gross Domestic Products for Metropolitan Areas in Ohio, 2001-2008

(in millions chained dollars standardized on 2001, except percentages)
Real Change
State/Metropolitan Area
U.S.*
Ohio*
Akron, OH
Canton-Massillon, OH
Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH
Columbus, OH
Dayton, OH
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH
Lima, OH
Mansfield, OH
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH
Sandusky, OH
Springfield, OH
Toledo, OH
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH
Wheeling, WV-OH
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
$10,058,200 $10,206,743 $10,456,087 $10,818,574 $11,158,054 $11,471,562 $11,696,927 $11,783,229

$374,719
$382,631
$388,022
$396,953
$400,197
$396,860
$397,819
$395,030
$20,729
$10,913
$75,968
$83,939
$69,975
$28,550
$6,482
$3,489
$3,365
$4,284
$2,535
$3,220
$21,671
$2,754
$3,488
$14,346
$21,366
$10,972
$77,912
$84,074
$71,839
$28,972
$6,796
$3,620
$3,522
$4,361
$2,614
$3,112
$22,326
$2,931
$3,568
$14,682
$22,021
$11,040
$79,137
$86,284
$72,238
$29,104
$6,792
$3,561
$3,584
$4,279
$2,675
$3,028
$22,725
$2,803
$3,668
$14,702
$22,600
$11,140
$80,777
$89,131
$73,939
$29,488
$6,974
$3,678
$3,670
$4,484
$2,701
$3,067
$22,868
$2,835
$3,785
$14,883
$23,229
$11,316
$82,169
$88,964
$75,153
$29,800
$6,961
$3,704
$3,691
$4,386
$2,701
$3,057
$22,830
$2,861
$3,815
$15,035
$22,998
$10,930
$81,199
$87,787
$75,001
$29,950
$6,998
$3,702
$3,658
$4,499
$2,668
$3,107
$22,723
$2,665
$3,789
$14,983
$23,131
$10,833
$81,775
$87,808
$75,969
$29,688
$6,988
$3,663
$3,527
$4,475
$2,568
$3,055
$22,539
$2,668
$3,760
$14,765
Note: * - Figures for 2002-2008 generated by PR&SP.

Source: U.S. BEA (2009).
48
$23,214
$10,817
$81,831
$86,649
$76,050
$29,096
$7,036
$3,515
$3,517
$4,513
$2,501
$3,075
$22,087
$2,758
$3,879
$14,134
Amount Percent
$1,725,029
$20,311
17.2%
5.4%
$2,485
-$96
$5,863
$2,710
$6,075
$546
$554
$26
$152
$229
-$34
-$145
$416
$4
$391
-$212
12.0%
-0.9%
7.7%
3.2%
8.7%
1.9%
8.5%
0.7%
4.5%
5.3%
-1.3%
-4.5%
1.9%
0.1%
11.2%
-1.5%
REAL GROWTH IN METROPOLITAN AREAS

The table above displays changes in economic output from metropolitan areas wholly or partially in Ohio. The figures
have been standardized on 2001, thereby removing the effects of inflation. Figures for Ohio and the nation are included
for comparison.
Real net growth from 2001 to 2008 is evident in 12 of the 16 metropolitan areas; Canton-Massillon, Sandusky, Springfield
and Youngstown-Warren-Boardman are the exceptions. Output from Canton-Massillon and Sandusky peaked in 2005,
and has declined since. Output from Springfield and Weirton-Steubenville appears to be fluctuating. The greatest growth
in absolute terms occurred in two of the three largest metropolitan areas: Cincinnati-Middletown (including the portions in
Kentucky and Indiana) with $5.86 billion and Columbus with $6.08 billion. Despite the portions in Kentucky and Indiana, it
is probably safe to say that the combined growth of these two accounts for about one-half the economic growth in Ohio
since 2001. Adding the net growth of Akron and Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor brings the portion to about 84 percent.
The role of Cincinnati, Cleveland and Columbus in Ohios economy also accounts for a significant degree for the states
overall growth rate. Their range of rates from 3.2 to 8.7 percent encompasses the states overall rate of 5.4 percent.
However, the fastest growth appeared in two other metropolitan areas: Akron: 12.0 percent, and Wheeling: 11.2 percent.
It should be noted, though, that none of the metropolitan areas in Ohio even approached the growth rate of the national
economy: 17.2 percent.
Although real net growth from 2001 through 2008 is evident for 12 metropolitan areas, 2008 was a year in which output
slide from 2007 levels in eight metropolitan areas: Canton-Massillon, Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, Dayton, Lima, Mansfield,
Sandusky, Toledo, and Youngstown-Warren-Boardman. In addition, output from Akron, Cincinnati-Middletown, Columbus, Huntington-Ashland, Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna and Springfield, in comparison with 2007, was either essentially
unchanged or about as anemic as the national average of .7 percent. These numbers indicate that the weakness of
Ohios economy in 2008 was widely distributed. Only Weirton-Steubenville and Wheeling were islands of notable growth.
49
The Association of Percentage Changes in GDP (1990-1997)

for Ohio and the U.S.
400.0%
350.0%
300.0%
250.0%
U.S.
200.0%
150.0%
100.0%
50.0%
0.0%
-50.0%
-100.0%
-100.0%
-50.0%
0.0%
50.0%
100.0%
150.0%
Ohio
Source: U.S. BEA

50
200.0%
250.0%
300.0%
350.0%
400.0%
The Association of Percentage Changes in GDP (1998-2007)

for Ohio and the U.S.
400.0%
350.0%
300.0%
250.0%
U.S.
200.0%
150.0%
100.0%
50.0%
0.0%
-50.0%
-100.0%
-100.0%
-50.0%
0.0%
50.0%
100.0%
150.0%
Ohio
Source: U.S. BEA
51
200.0%
250.0%
300.0%
350.0%
400.0%
PAST CHANGES AND FORECASTS FOR THE FUTURE

Throughout most of the 1990s, Ohios overall economic growth nearly matched the nation as a whole. After adjusting for
inflation, the volume of goods and services originating in Ohio increased by 22.3 percent from 1990 through 1997. The
corresponding national increase was 22.8 percent. Real growth occurred in all sectors of the economy. The growth rate
in Ohio was greater than the nation in some sectors: agriculture-forestry-fishing, mining, construction, non-durable goods
manufacturing, transportation, wholesale and retail trade, and government services. The growth in Ohio was slower than
average in other sectors: durable goods manufacturing, communications, utilities, finance-insurance-real estate, and nongovernmental services. (Organizations and individuals were classified using the SIC system in this period.)
Growth continued in the 1998-2008 period, but there is no denying that growth in Ohio was slower than the national average. Ohios economy grew by 2.6 percent from 1998 to 2000, shrank with the recession of 2001 (growth of -1.7 percent),
and grew 6.8 percent from 2001 to 2005. It has contracted since then (growth of -1.3 percent). The corresponding figures
for the U.S. economy as a whole show were 8.3 percent, .9 percent, 10.9 percent, and 5.6 percent.10 (Organizations and
individuals were classified using the NAICS in this period.)
Despite this disjuncture between Ohios experience and that of the nation, the charts on pages 50 and 51 the first covering 1990-1997, the second covering 1998-2007 illustrate the close association between changes in industry output in
Ohio with the corresponding changes for the country.11 This means that what was happening nationally was a fairly reliable indicator of what was happening in Ohio; greater increases across the nation much more often than not were accompanied by greater increases in Ohio, while lesser increases and declines across the country usually were accompanied by the same here.
The close ties of Ohios economy with the nations mean that forecasts for industries and the economy as a whole may
serve as approximations of what to expect here.12 During the long term of 2006 through 2016, Figueroa and Woods
(2007), U.S. Department of Labor economists, forecast an average annual growth rate of 2.9 percent. As has been true in
the past, some sectors may be expected to grow at faster rates than others. The faster ones are expected to be wholesale and retail trade, information, finance-insurance-real estate-leasing, professional-scientific-technical services, managing companies and enterprises, administrative support-waste management-remediation, health care and social assistance, and arts-entertainment-recreation. (See the table on the following page.)
Generally, employment growth is associated with real growth in output, but this is not always the case. For example,
Figueroa and Woods (2007) predict that real growth will occur in agriculture-etc., mining, utilities and manufacturing;
however, the number of jobs in those sectors is expected to decline. (Again, see the table on the following page.)
52
The Ohio Dept. of Job and Family Services Labor Market Information Division also published its forecast for employment
change by sector from 2006 through 2016. They expect a slower rate of job growth or a faster rate of job losses in
every sector when compared with Figueroa and Woods (2007). The only exception is mining. The implication, based on
the overall association of economic expansion and job growth, is that Ohios economy probably will grow less rapidly than
the American economy.
Table: Annual Average Growth Rates Forecast for 2006-2016
Figueroa & Woods (2007)
Jobs in U.S.
ODJFS-LMI
Jobs in Ohio
Differences in
Job Growth Rates
(U.S. Minus Ohio)
Sector
U.S. GDP
Total*
2.9%
1.0%
0.5%
0.5%
Agriculture, etc.
Mining - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Utilities
Construction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Manufacturing
Wholesale trade - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Retail trade
Transportation & warehousing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Information
Finance, insurance, real estate, etc., combined - - - - - - - - - - - - Professional, scientific & technical services
Management of companies & enterprises - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Administrative support, etc.
Education - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Health care & social assistance
Arts, etc. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Accommodation & food services
Other private sector services - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Federal government services
State and local government services
2.2%
1.0%
0.9%
1.4%
2.4%
5.0%
3.8%
2.9%
5.3%
3.7%
3.4%
3.1%
3.8%
2.0%
3.6%
4.0%
1.4%
2.3%
0.6%
2.0%
-0.8%
-0.2%
-0.6%
1.0%
-1.1%
0.7%
0.4%
1.1%
0.7%
1.4%
2.6%
1.4%
1.9%
1.9%
2.4%
2.7%
1.1%
0.4%
-0.4%
0.7%
-0.9%
0.2%
-0.8%
0.9%
-1.9%
0.6%
-0.1%
1.1%
-0.3%
0.8%
1.7%
1.4%
1.3%
1.6%
2.0%
1.8%
0.8%
0.9%
-0.9%
0.3%
0.1%
-0.4%
0.2%
0.1%
0.8%
0.1%
0.5%
0.0%
1.0%
0.6%
0.9%
0.0%
0.6%
0.3%
0.4%
0.9%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.4%
* - The self-employed, private household workers, and unpaid family workers are included here.
Sources: Figueroa & Woods (2007), Ohio Department of Job and Family Services Labor Market Information (2008).
See Tables A17-A20

53
54
APPENDICES
55
TERMINOLOGY
The Gross Domestic Product of Ohio is the final value of goods produced and services provided by capital and labor
located in the state. Put another way, a states total Gross Domestic Product is the sum of the value-added revenue
less the costs of goods and services purchased for all industries therein. It is the most comprehensive measure of
overall economic activity the state counterpart to GDP in the national income and products accounts (Coakley, et.al.
2009: 62). It is actually measured using data such as employees compensation, taxes on production and imports less
subsidies, and gross operating surplus. See Downey and Aman (2006), Woodruff, et.al. (2007), and Coakley, et.al.
(2009) for details about the data sources and the calculations for each industry.
Beginning in 1997, statistics on the nations industries have been organized under the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS). Establishments producing goods or providing services sufficiently alike are classified in the same
industry. A six-digit NAICS code is assigned to each industry. Closely related industries formed an industry group. The
first four digits of the code indicate the group to which the industries belong. (The first five digits occasionally indicate a
sub-group.) Industry groups with common elements and shared characteristics comprise a major industry. The first three
digits of the code indicate a major industry, and the first two digits indicate the sector (Office of Management and Budget,
1998, 2002). The U.S. BEA (2009) usually publishes Gross Domestic Product-by-state figures down to the major industry
level. However, figures are available only at the sector level in some instances, while in a few others, they are available
for industry groups or a combination of industry groups within a major industry.
The NAICS uses guidelines that may be new or different from the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system
that it replaced. Occasionally, this has meant that establishments classified in the same industry under the SIC system
were classified in different industries even different groups, major industries, and sectors under the NAICS. Summary
results of this change are shown in the table on the following page. Under the SIC system, almost all the 270,540 nonagricultural private-sector establishments in Ohio in 1997 were classified in nine divisions. Under the NAICS, the same
establishments were spread across 20 sectors. (Less than one percent of the establishments were unclassifiable in either
system). Counts of establishments in divisions or sectors with the same name differed between the systems in 1997: 877
vs. 843 in mining, 18,669 vs. 18,166 in manufacturing, 26,863 vs. 27,420 in construction, etc. Consequently, the change
from the SIC system to the NAICS represents an insurmountable discontinuity in charting the changes in Ohios economy.
Presentations of trends have been limited to the times where the effects of inflation and deflation have been removed:
1990-1997 for the SIC system, and 1998-2007/8 for the NAICS. This report concentrates mostly on the latter period.
56
Table: Classification of Private Sector Establishments in Ohio, 1997, Under the 1987 SIC System and the 1997 NAICS
1987 SIC System
Code
Division Title
Total*
1997 NAICS
Establishments
270,540
A
B
C
D
E
Agricultural services-forestry-fishing-etc.
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Transportation-communications-utilities
4,763
877
26,863
18,669
10,828
F
G
H
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance-insurance-real estate
20,419
64,626
24,694
Services
97,616
Unclassified establishments
Code
1,185
Sector Title
Total*
11
21
23
31-33
48-49
22
42
44-45
52
53
51
54
55
56
61
62
71
72
81
95
99
Forestry-fishing-etc.
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Transportation & warehousing
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance & insurance
Real estate, rental, & leasing
Information
Professional-scientific-technical services
Management of companies, etc.
Administrative support, etc.
Other services (except government)
Auxiliaries (except code 55)
Unclassified establishments
Note * - All self-employed and agricultural workers, as well as most government and railroad employees, are excluded.
Sources: U.S. Bureau of the Census (1999, 2000).
57
Establishments
270,540
380
843
27,420
18,166
6,812
535
17,464
44,620
16,316
9,612
3,522
22,677
1,765
13,700
2,330
25,195
3,813
22,756
30,712
645
1,257
58
DETAILED TABLES
59
Table A1: Ohio's Gross Domestic Product by Sector*, 2008 (in millions of current dollars, except percentages and ratios)
Ohio GDP 2008
1997
NAICS
Codes
Sector Titles
11-92
All Industries
11-81
Private industries
11
21
Mining
22
Utilities
23
Construction
31-33
Manufacturing
32p & 33
Durable goods
31 & 32p
Nondurable goods
42
Wholesale trade
44-45
Retail trade
48-49 (exc. 491)
Transportation & warehousing, exc. Postal Service
51
Information
52
Finance & insurance
53
54
55
56
61
62
71
72
81
92
Government (inc. Postal Service)
Percent
(000,000) Distribution
$471,508
$417,409
$3,324
$2,569
$10,996
$16,262
$84,058
$55,372
$28,686
$30,118
$30,282
$16,483
$12,436
$34,716
$46,746
$28,985
$16,218
$14,401
$3,922
$40,212
$3,626
$11,047
$11,009
$54,098
100.00%
88.53%
0.70%
0.54%
2.33%
3.45%
17.83%
11.74%
6.08%
6.39%
6.42%
3.50%
2.64%
7.36%
9.91%
6.15%
3.44%
3.05%
0.83%
8.53%
0.77%
2.34%
2.33%
11.47%
U.S. GDP 2008

Percent
(000,000) Distribution
$14,165,600
$12,424,600
$157,695
$325,343
$306,024
$581,537
$1,637,670
$914,711
$722,960
$818,787
$885,486
$414,858
$621,986
$1,064,900
$1,783,510
$1,095,570
$283,750
$426,451
$138,254
$1,019,660
$140,134
$396,212
$326,796
$1,740,940
100.00%
87.71%
1.11%
2.30%
2.16%
4.11%
11.56%
6.46%
5.10%
5.78%
6.25%
2.93%
4.39%
7.52%
12.59%
7.73%
2.00%
3.01%
0.98%
7.20%
0.99%
2.80%
2.31%
12.29%
Percentage Concentraof the U.S. tion Ratio
3.33%
3.36%
2.11%
0.79%
3.59%
2.80%
5.13%
6.05%
3.97%
3.68%
3.42%
3.97%
2.00%
3.26%
2.62%
2.65%
5.72%
3.38%
2.84%
3.94%
2.59%
2.79%
3.37%
3.11%
1.00
1.01
0.63
0.24
1.08
0.84
1.54
1.82
1.19
1.11
1.03
1.19
0.60
0.98
0.79
0.79
1.72
1.01
0.85
1.18
0.78
0.84
1.01
0.93
Notes: * - sector figures are preliminary, major industry data are not available; exc. - except; inc. - including; p - part. Components may not sum to totals due
to rounding.
Source: U.S. Bureau Economic Analysis (2009).
60
Table A2: Ohio and U.S. Gross Domestic Product by Sector, 1998-2008 (in millions of chained 2000 dollars)
1997
NAICS
Codes
Industry Titles
Area
1998
1999
2000
2001
11-92
All Industries
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio
$9,004,670
$362,724
$7,896,070
$324,141
$84,578
$1,789
$123,375
$1,456
$171,272
$7,256
$423,216
$16,043
$1,286,190
$84,744
$729,898
$58,823
$559,614
$25,940
$564,655
$22,892
$598,829
$24,598
$275,845
$10,688
$376,962
$9,556
$634,611
$24,028
$1,108,620
$36,512
$585,863
$18,083
$184,040
$8,701
$281,005
$10,959
$75,627
$2,391
$572,975
$24,779
$84,691
$2,405
$242,495
$8,072
$233,400
$9,129
$1,100,170
$38,596
$9,404,250
$368,482
$8,285,470
$329,933
$87,396
$1,410
$126,552
$1,491
$179,204
$7,365
$433,346
$16,120
$1,342,120
$83,144
$775,515
$57,262
$568,228
$25,923
$594,132
$23,574
$633,853
$25,535
$287,449
$11,038
$437,528
$10,517
$678,143
$25,482
$1,156,980
$38,503
$623,894
$18,908
$185,587
$8,948
$296,887
$11,060
$77,139
$2,331
$583,006
$25,073
$87,884
$2,623
$251,175
$7,928
$229,656
$8,952
$1,113,470
$38,547
$9,749,100
$372,006
$8,614,290
$332,758
$98,020
$1,815
$121,334
$1,486
$189,291
$7,481
$435,914
$15,553
$1,426,220
$83,968
$865,268
$59,949
$560,950
$24,019
$591,687
$22,740
$662,430
$26,448
$301,622
$11,325
$458,304
$10,190
$740,488
$26,395
$1,190,460
$39,755
$675,122
$19,181
$183,354
$8,470
$282,373
$10,094
$79,239
$2,473
$599,197
$25,678
$88,676
$2,623
$261,443
$8,169
$229,109
$8,914
$1,134,820
$39,248
$9,836,580
$365,735
$8,692,540
$326,274
$91,806
$1,601
$114,922
$1,305
$179,980
$7,405
$436,624
$14,683
$1,346,870
$75,961
$813,625
$52,391
$533,096
$23,516
$633,123
$24,097
$708,602
$27,971
$293,641
$10,657
$476,793
$10,671
$772,833
$25,750
$1,232,580
$40,917
$679,057
$19,439
$179,923
$8,323
$274,423
$9,476
$79,108
$2,382
$620,972
$26,377
$91,464
$2,727
$256,161
$7,961
$225,302
$8,641
$1,146,460
$39,456
11-81
Gross Domestic Product (standardized on 2000)
Private industries
11
21
Mining
22
Utilities
23
Construction
31-33
Manufacturing
32p & 33
Durable goods
31 & 32p
Nondurable goods
42
Wholesale trade
44-45
Retail trade
48-49p
Transportation & warehousing 1
51
Information
52
Finance & insurance
53
54
55
56
61
62
71
72
81
92
Government2
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
$9,981,850 $10,225,700 $10,580,200 $10,912,200 $11,218,800 $11,439,200 $11,523,600

$373,457
$378,719
$387,436
$390,602
$387,345
$388,281
$385,559
$8,817,040 $9,050,830 $9,406,660 $9,739,980 $10,043,500 $10,250,100 $10,309,400
$333,559
$339,195
$348,559
$352,173
$349,453
$350,417
$347,144
$96,811
$104,070
$111,043
$120,476
$114,128
$122,057
$121,401
$1,517
$1,778
$2,036
$2,045
$2,121
$2,359
$2,474
$107,646
$106,680
$107,708
$103,668
$111,336
$111,427
$110,482
$1,365
$1,249
$1,230
$1,103
$1,082
$1,009
$966
$187,670
$200,629
$212,150
$199,594
$201,855
$204,209
$208,116
$7,397
$7,383
$7,561
$6,891
$7,036
$7,086
$7,478
$428,070
$419,300
$420,351
$418,461
$401,209
$356,441
$336,449
$14,159
$13,551
$13,280
$12,435
$11,335
$10,034
$9,408
$1,384,380 $1,400,090 $1,478,320 $1,491,020 $1,573,290 $1,618,580 $1,574,290
$80,612
$79,307
$83,240
$82,066
$82,827
$82,939
$78,404
$827,746
$849,426
$898,784
$948,528 $1,025,750 $1,074,580 $1,061,000
$54,417
$54,104
$56,918
$58,215
$59,239
$59,618
$56,403
$555,657
$551,218
$580,406
$551,369
$563,125
$565,545
$539,441
$26,064
$25,122
$26,249
$24,024
$23,838
$23,628
$22,302
$639,370
$653,105
$666,322
$688,007
$692,156
$698,004
$687,776
$24,160
$24,491
$24,921
$25,569
$25,507
$25,557
$25,299
$723,996
$752,246
$771,948
$840,778
$887,545
$927,914
$923,403
$28,120
$29,220
$29,264
$30,909
$30,590
$31,790
$31,579
$300,207
$306,250
$334,136
$347,628
$354,790
$363,732
$350,157
$10,778
$10,811
$11,904
$12,678
$13,259
$13,485
$13,144
$487,009
$501,522
$560,146
$608,999
$625,600
$676,190
$711,339
$10,966
$11,385
$12,503
$13,395
$13,105
$13,770
$14,221
$789,961
$817,876
$826,490
$889,877
$945,600
$946,085
$917,453
$26,519
$29,043
$29,913
$31,261
$30,740
$30,224
$28,452
$1,233,880 $1,254,310 $1,305,950 $1,332,660 $1,368,660 $1,414,080 $1,439,500
$40,785
$40,075
$40,997
$39,707
$37,857
$37,818
$37,729
$668,771
$695,309
$749,984
$791,593
$837,285
$896,532
$974,398
$19,154
$19,723
$20,936
$21,659
$22,226
$23,940
$25,882
$185,334
$190,528
$181,333
$185,970
$183,338
$179,325
$179,686
$10,049
$10,983
$9,812
$10,948
$10,501
$9,972
$10,270
$277,739
$295,512
$298,762
$320,933
$324,270
$330,931
$335,001
$9,618
$10,432
$10,571
$10,990
$10,898
$11,072
$11,314
$81,171
$84,038
$85,719
$85,483
$86,983
$89,800
$92,939
$2,372
$2,441
$2,485
$2,482
$2,534
$2,556
$2,636
$648,411
$677,678
$701,136
$723,938
$748,488
$763,068
$797,946
$27,006
$27,962
$28,773
$29,374
$30,074
$30,006
$31,051
$94,691
$96,501
$99,411
$100,187
$104,297
$106,232
$108,323
$2,754
$2,752
$2,719
$2,692
$2,730
$2,759
$2,801
$258,982
$268,093
$279,119
$286,249
$295,412
$300,364
$305,007
$7,929
$8,169
$8,418
$8,417
$8,311
$8,502
$8,475
$226,057
$230,521
$230,875
$235,472
$234,567
$235,426
$236,045
$8,583
$8,703
$8,586
$8,518
$8,201
$8,171
$7,952
$1,166,230 $1,177,390 $1,179,710 $1,184,450 $1,191,320 $1,207,330 $1,230,220
$39,903
$39,582
$39,062
$38,692
$38,177
$38,164
$38,600
Notes: * - preliminary; 1 - excludes the Postal Service; 2 - includes the Postal Service; p - part. Components may not sum to totals due to rounding and/or different inflators/deflators used for different industries.
Source: Downey and Aman (2006), U.S. Bureau Economic Analysis (2008), Woodruff, et.al. (2006).
61
Percent
Change
2008* 1998-2008
28.0%
6.3%
30.6%
7.1%
43.5%
38.3%
-10.5%
-33.7%
21.5%
3.1%
-20.5%
-41.4%
22.4%
-7.5%
45.4%
-4.1%
-3.6%
-14.0%
21.8%
10.5%
54.2%
28.4%
26.9%
23.0%
88.7%
48.8%
44.6%
18.4%
29.8%
3.3%
66.3%
43.1%
-2.4%
18.0%
19.2%
3.2%
22.9%
10.2%
39.3%
25.3%
27.9%
16.5%
25.8%
5.0%
1.1%
-12.9%
11.8%
0.0%
Table A3: Ohio's Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (in millions of current dollars)
Gross Domestic Product
1997 NAICS
Codes
Sector & Major Industry Titles
11-92
11-81
11
111-2
113-5
21
211
212
213
22
23
31-33
32p & 33
321
327
331
332
333
334
335
336
3361-3
3364-9
337
339
31 & 32p
311-2
313-4
315
322
323
324
325
326
42
44-45
48-49p
481
482
483
484
485
486
487-8, 492
493
51
511
512
513
514
All Industries*
Private industries
Mining
Mining, except oil & gas
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Wood products
Primary metals
Machinery
Miscellaneous mfg.
1
Nondurable goods
Food products
Apparel
Paper
Chemical
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation & warehousing2
Air transportation
Rail transportation
Information
Information & data processing srvcs.
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
$348,723
$312,647
$2,217
$1,987
$230
$1,196
$265
$855
$77
$7,660
$14,192
$84,977
$59,984
$1,108
$3,397
$8,367
$9,694
$7,758
$3,493
$3,517
$19,386
$16,530
$2,856
$1,326
$1,939
$24,993
$6,423
$398
$250
$2,175
$2,335
$1,007
$6,948
$5,458
$22,012
$24,590
$10,403
$1,057
$1,079
$218
$4,358
$210
$112
$2,440
$930
$9,726
$2,874
$161
$5,903
$789
$360,614
$323,413
$1,523
$1,251
$272
$1,244
$335
$843
$67
$7,620
$15,125
$83,502
$58,119
$1,110
$3,473
$7,058
$10,065
$6,814
$3,201
$4,078
$19,010
$15,828
$3,182
$1,422
$1,888
$25,384
$6,679
$436
$146
$2,204
$2,352
$613
$7,324
$5,630
$22,922
$25,599
$10,923
$1,154
$1,066
$198
$4,507
$215
$153
$2,637
$992
$10,586
$3,274
$222
$6,145
$944
$372,006
$332,758
$1,815
$1,509
$306
$1,486
$483
$930
$73
$7,481
$15,553
$83,968
$59,949
$1,170
$3,486
$6,679
$10,390
$6,566
$3,048
$4,441
$20,735
$16,786
$3,949
$1,446
$1,988
$24,019
$6,250
$457
$171
$2,164
$2,278
$1,023
$6,290
$5,387
$22,740
$26,448
$11,325
$1,200
$1,003
$229
$4,596
$229
$116
$2,897
$1,056
$10,190
$2,919
$237
$6,273
$760
$374,719
$333,804
$1,737
$1,470
$267
$1,355
$447
$816
$91
$8,322
$15,790
$76,824
$52,055
$1,100
$3,116
$5,068
$9,074
$6,196
$2,223
$4,233
$17,822
$13,934
$3,888
$1,365
$1,857
$24,769
$7,263
$424
$217
$2,051
$2,204
$1,106
$6,516
$4,989
$23,105
$27,299
$10,966
$868
$1,007
$206
$4,597
$232
$118
$2,919
$1,020
$10,658
$3,151
$227
$6,279
$1,001
$389,773
$346,524
$1,510
$1,261
$249
$1,395
$570
$724
$101
$8,172
$15,952
$80,419
$53,124
$1,146
$3,389
$4,584
$8,974
$5,642
$1,616
$4,372
$19,856
$16,235
$3,621
$1,511
$2,034
$27,295
$7,911
$388
$208
$2,203
$2,348
$824
$7,763
$5,650
$23,253
$27,948
$11,245
$947
$1,058
$179
$4,819
$253
$157
$2,749
$1,082
$10,846
$3,439
$217
$6,156
$1,034
$402,399
$357,434
$1,996
$1,721
$275
$1,580
$695
$756
$128
$8,095
$16,036
$78,481
$51,825
$909
$3,188
$3,919
$9,248
$5,729
$1,469
$5,210
$18,645
$15,338
$3,307
$1,627
$1,881
$26,656
$7,098
$401
$234
$2,025
$2,451
$973
$8,021
$5,453
$23,888
$29,190
$11,499
$977
$1,109
$194
$4,885
$255
$158
$2,698
$1,223
$11,064
$3,724
$211
$6,034
$1,095
$423,735
$377,268
$2,697
$2,400
$297
$1,809
$830
$824
$154
$8,564
$17,035
$82,446
$54,711
$1,299
$3,055
$5,778
$9,824
$6,226
$1,698
$4,458
$18,859
$15,034
$3,825
$1,448
$2,066
$27,735
$7,106
$372
$223
$2,075
$2,490
$1,336
$8,588
$5,547
$25,682
$29,453
$12,857
$1,027
$1,317
$145
$5,545
$283
$146
$2,971
$1,422
$11,751
$4,082
$206
$6,368
$1,095
$438,848
$390,716
$2,306
$1,996
$309
$2,097
$1,031
$900
$166
$8,268
$17,991
$82,922
$56,038
$1,192
$2,915
$6,921
$10,304
$6,940
$2,127
$4,533
$17,494
$13,345
$4,149
$1,642
$1,969
$26,883
$6,414
$375
$240
$2,039
$2,530
$1,876
$7,847
$5,561
$26,848
$30,316
$14,054
$1,091
$1,520
$147
$5,923
$283
$148
$3,190
$1,752
$12,129
$4,377
$208
$6,426
$1,117
$449,000
$399,450
$2,279
$1,960
$319
$2,261
$1,060
$970
$232
$9,507
$18,251
$84,618
$56,703
$1,027
$3,014
$6,808
$11,089
$6,787
$2,082
$4,429
$17,847
$13,196
$4,651
$1,601
$2,020
$27,915
$6,607
$356
$218
$2,327
$2,503
$2,189
$8,567
$5,148
$28,495
$29,865
$15,280
$1,309
$1,749
$135
$6,039
$284
$166
$3,639
$1,959
$11,611
$3,918
$207
$6,372
$1,114
62
2007
$462,506
$410,857
$3,367
$3,043
$325
$2,245
$1,023
$976
$245
$9,766
$17,195
$84,986
$56,950
$984
$2,728
$6,483
$11,758
$6,767
$2,338
$4,726
$17,630
$12,607
$5,023
$1,650
$1,886
$28,036
$7,162
$341
$196
$2,051
$2,388
$2,045
$8,775
$5,079
$29,487
$30,577
$15,972
$1,393
$1,812
$106
$6,343
$304
$170
$3,653
$2,191
$11,937
$3,862
$204
$6,959
$912
Table A3: Ohio's Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (in millions of current dollars)
1997 NAICS
Codes
52
521-2
523
524
525
53
531
532-3
54
5411
5415
5412-4, 6-9
55
56
561
562
61
62
621
622-3
624
71
711-2
713
72
721
722
81
92
92a & b
92a
92b
92c

Finance & insurance
Federal Reserve, credit intermediation, etc.
Real estate
Rental & leasing srvcs., leasing intangible assets
Professional & technical srvcs.
Legal srvcs.
Computer systems design & related srvcs.
Other professional, scientific & technical srvcs.
Administrative & waste srvcs.
Administrative & support srvcs.
Waste management & remediation srvcs.
Educational srvcs.
Ambulatory health care srvcs.
Social assistance
Accommodation & food srvcs.
Accommodation
Other srvcs., except government
Government
Federal government
Civilian3
Military
State & local
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
$23,234
$11,155
$2,178
$9,815
$86
$34,366
$31,364
$3,002
$17,461
$3,537
$2,795
$11,129
$7,413
$9,920
$8,900
$1,020
$2,138
$23,043
$10,915
$10,666
$1,462
$2,184
$890
$1,294
$7,656
$1,276
$6,380
$8,259
$36,076
$7,120
$5,963
$1,157
$28,956
$24,835
$12,665
$2,365
$9,684
$122
$37,225
$33,902
$3,323
$18,616
$3,669
$3,263
$11,684
$8,219
$10,445
$9,410
$1,035
$2,199
$24,129
$11,361
$11,156
$1,613
$2,501
$1,117
$1,384
$7,707
$1,315
$6,392
$8,490
$37,201
$7,160
$5,977
$1,183
$30,041
$26,395
$12,701
$2,685
$10,857
$152
$39,755
$36,162
$3,593
$19,181
$3,837
$3,251
$12,093
$8,470
$10,094
$9,056
$1,038
$2,473
$25,678
$12,205
$11,711
$1,761
$2,623
$1,164
$1,458
$8,169
$1,357
$6,812
$8,914
$39,248
$7,699
$6,457
$1,242
$31,549
$26,344
$13,785
$2,479
$9,903
$177
$42,379
$38,954
$3,426
$20,005
$4,080
$3,620
$12,305
$8,217
$9,992
$8,958
$1,034
$2,562
$27,847
$13,296
$12,614
$1,937
$2,852
$1,315
$1,537
$8,288
$1,275
$7,012
$9,260
$40,915
$7,665
$6,394
$1,271
$33,250
$28,124
$15,836
$2,262
$9,865
$161
$43,610
$40,274
$3,336
$20,195
$4,200
$3,778
$12,218
$9,966
$10,389
$9,321
$1,068
$2,725
$29,558
$14,002
$13,479
$2,077
$2,978
$1,376
$1,603
$8,650
$1,328
$7,322
$9,587
$43,250
$8,363
$6,777
$1,586
$34,887
$31,733
$19,079
$2,151
$10,366
$136
$44,095
$40,893
$3,201
$20,789
$4,283
$3,794
$12,712
$11,270
$11,313
$10,068
$1,245
$2,907
$31,438
$14,791
$14,485
$2,162
$3,057
$1,414
$1,644
$8,989
$1,308
$7,681
$10,015
$44,965
$8,976
$7,039
$1,937
$35,989
$34,044
$20,722
$2,227
$10,946
$149
$46,178
$43,062
$3,115
$22,109
$4,582
$3,862
$13,664
$11,371
$11,880
$10,605
$1,275
$3,139
$33,434
$15,467
$15,743
$2,225
$3,111
$1,422
$1,689
$9,522
$1,405
$8,117
$10,186
$46,467
$9,435
$7,350
$2,085
$37,032
$36,155
$22,145
$2,438
$11,414
$158
$45,841
$42,499
$3,342
$23,479
$4,734
$3,999
$14,747
$13,906
$12,613
$11,302
$1,311
$3,299
$35,089
$16,555
$16,118
$2,416
$3,174
$1,468
$1,706
$9,830
$1,443
$8,387
$10,400
$48,132
$9,790
$7,541
$2,249
$38,342
$36,271
$21,608
$2,613
$11,907
$142
$44,944
$41,288
$3,656
$24,655
$4,622
$4,533
$15,500
$14,144
$13,070
$11,851
$1,219
$3,527
$36,782
$17,433
$16,766
$2,583
$3,322
$1,577
$1,744
$10,098
$1,485
$8,612
$10,470
$49,550
$10,045
$7,849
$2,196
$39,506
Notes: * - components may not sum to totals due to rounding; P - preliminary; 1 - leather and allied products included but not separately shown; 2 - excludes Postal Service; 3 - includes Postal Service.
Abbreviations used: etc. - related services; mfg. - manufacturing; p - part; srvcs. - services.
63
2007
$36,548
$20,574
$2,837
$13,002
$135
$45,995
$42,246
$3,749
$26,838
$4,868
$5,230
$16,740
$15,084
$13,887
$12,735
$1,152
$3,687
$38,115
$18,237
$17,135
$2,743
$3,478
$1,690
$1,788
$10,738
$1,579
$9,159
$10,955
$51,649
$10,415
$8,226
$2,189
$41,235
Table A4: Percentage Distribution of Ohio's Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (based on current dollars)
1997 NAICS
Codes
11-92
11-81
11
111-2
113-5
21
211
212
213
22
23
31-33
32p & 33
321
327
331
332
333
334
335
336
3361-3
3364-9
337
339
31 & 32p
311-2
313-4
315
322
323
324
325
326
42
44-45
48-49p
481
482
483
484
485
486
487-8, 492
493
51
511
512
513
514
All Industries*
Private industries
Mining
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Wood products
Primary metals
Machinery
Miscellaneous mfg.
1
Nondurable goods
Food products
Apparel
Paper
Chemical
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Air transportation
Rail transportation
Information
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
100.00%
89.65%
0.64%
0.57%
0.07%
0.34%
0.08%
0.25%
0.02%
2.20%
4.07%
24.37%
17.20%
0.32%
0.97%
2.40%
2.78%
2.22%
1.00%
1.01%
5.56%
4.74%
0.82%
0.38%
0.56%
7.17%
1.84%
0.11%
0.07%
0.62%
0.67%
0.29%
1.99%
1.57%
6.31%
7.05%
2.98%
0.30%
0.31%
0.06%
1.25%
0.06%
0.03%
0.70%
0.27%
2.79%
0.82%
0.05%
1.69%
0.23%
100.00%
89.68%
0.42%
0.35%
0.08%
0.34%
0.09%
0.23%
0.02%
2.11%
4.19%
23.16%
16.12%
0.31%
0.96%
1.96%
2.79%
1.89%
0.89%
1.13%
5.27%
4.39%
0.88%
0.39%
0.52%
7.04%
1.85%
0.12%
0.04%
0.61%
0.65%
0.17%
2.03%
1.56%
6.36%
7.10%
3.03%
0.32%
0.30%
0.05%
1.25%
0.06%
0.04%
0.73%
0.28%
2.94%
0.91%
0.06%
1.70%
0.26%
100.00%
89.45%
0.49%
0.41%
0.08%
0.40%
0.13%
0.25%
0.02%
2.01%
4.18%
22.57%
16.12%
0.31%
0.94%
1.80%
2.79%
1.77%
0.82%
1.19%
5.57%
4.51%
1.06%
0.39%
0.53%
6.46%
1.68%
0.12%
0.05%
0.58%
0.61%
0.27%
1.69%
1.45%
6.11%
7.11%
3.04%
0.32%
0.27%
0.06%
1.24%
0.06%
0.03%
0.78%
0.28%
2.74%
0.78%
0.06%
1.69%
0.20%
100.00%
89.08%
0.46%
0.39%
0.07%
0.36%
0.12%
0.22%
0.02%
2.22%
4.21%
20.50%
13.89%
0.29%
0.83%
1.35%
2.42%
1.65%
0.59%
1.13%
4.76%
3.72%
1.04%
0.36%
0.50%
6.61%
1.94%
0.11%
0.06%
0.55%
0.59%
0.30%
1.74%
1.33%
6.17%
7.29%
2.93%
0.23%
0.27%
0.05%
1.23%
0.06%
0.03%
0.78%
0.27%
2.84%
0.84%
0.06%
1.68%
0.27%
100.00%
88.90%
0.39%
0.32%
0.06%
0.36%
0.15%
0.19%
0.03%
2.10%
4.09%
20.63%
13.63%
0.29%
0.87%
1.18%
2.30%
1.45%
0.41%
1.12%
5.09%
4.17%
0.93%
0.39%
0.52%
7.00%
2.03%
0.10%
0.05%
0.57%
0.60%
0.21%
1.99%
1.45%
5.97%
7.17%
2.89%
0.24%
0.27%
0.05%
1.24%
0.06%
0.04%
0.71%
0.28%
2.78%
0.88%
0.06%
1.58%
0.27%
100.00%
88.83%
0.50%
0.43%
0.07%
0.39%
0.17%
0.19%
0.03%
2.01%
3.99%
19.50%
12.88%
0.23%
0.79%
0.97%
2.30%
1.42%
0.37%
1.29%
4.63%
3.81%
0.82%
0.40%
0.47%
6.62%
1.76%
0.10%
0.06%
0.50%
0.61%
0.24%
1.99%
1.36%
5.94%
7.25%
2.86%
0.24%
0.28%
0.05%
1.21%
0.06%
0.04%
0.67%
0.30%
2.75%
0.93%
0.05%
1.50%
0.27%
100.00%
89.03%
0.64%
0.57%
0.07%
0.43%
0.20%
0.19%
0.04%
2.02%
4.02%
19.46%
12.91%
0.31%
0.72%
1.36%
2.32%
1.47%
0.40%
1.05%
4.45%
3.55%
0.90%
0.34%
0.49%
6.55%
1.68%
0.09%
0.05%
0.49%
0.59%
0.32%
2.03%
1.31%
6.06%
6.95%
3.03%
0.24%
0.31%
0.03%
1.31%
0.07%
0.03%
0.70%
0.34%
2.77%
0.96%
0.05%
1.50%
0.26%
100.00%
89.03%
0.53%
0.45%
0.07%
0.48%
0.23%
0.21%
0.04%
1.88%
4.10%
18.90%
12.77%
0.27%
0.66%
1.58%
2.35%
1.58%
0.48%
1.03%
3.99%
3.04%
0.95%
0.37%
0.45%
6.13%
1.46%
0.09%
0.05%
0.46%
0.58%
0.43%
1.79%
1.27%
6.12%
6.91%
3.20%
0.25%
0.35%
0.03%
1.35%
0.06%
0.03%
0.73%
0.40%
2.76%
1.00%
0.05%
1.46%
0.25%
100.00%
88.96%
0.51%
0.44%
0.07%
0.50%
0.24%
0.22%
0.05%
2.12%
4.06%
18.85%
12.63%
0.23%
0.67%
1.52%
2.47%
1.51%
0.46%
0.99%
3.97%
2.94%
1.04%
0.36%
0.45%
6.22%
1.47%
0.08%
0.05%
0.52%
0.56%
0.49%
1.91%
1.15%
6.35%
6.65%
3.40%
0.29%
0.39%
0.03%
1.34%
0.06%
0.04%
0.81%
0.44%
2.59%
0.87%
0.05%
1.42%
0.25%
64
2007
100.00%
88.83%
0.73%
0.66%
0.07%
0.49%
0.22%
0.21%
0.05%
2.11%
3.72%
18.38%
12.31%
0.21%
0.59%
1.40%
2.54%
1.46%
0.51%
1.02%
3.81%
2.73%
1.09%
0.36%
0.41%
6.06%
1.55%
0.07%
0.04%
0.44%
0.52%
0.44%
1.90%
1.10%
6.38%
6.61%
3.45%
0.30%
0.39%
0.02%
1.37%
0.07%
0.04%
0.79%
0.47%
2.58%
0.84%
0.04%
1.50%
0.20%
Table A4: Percentage Distribution of Ohio's Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (based on current dollars)
1997 NAICS
Codes
52
521-2
523
524
525
53
531
532-3
54
5411
5415
5412-4, 6-9
55
56
561
562
61
62
621
622-3
624
71
711-2
713
72
721
722
81
92
92a & b
92a
92b
92c

Finance & insurance
Real estate
Legal srvcs.
Educational srvcs.
Social assistance
Accommodation
Government
Federal government
Civilian3
Military
State & local
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
6.66%
3.20%
0.62%
2.81%
0.02%
9.85%
8.99%
0.86%
5.01%
1.01%
0.80%
3.19%
2.13%
2.84%
2.55%
0.29%
0.61%
6.61%
3.13%
3.06%
0.42%
0.63%
0.26%
0.37%
2.20%
0.37%
1.83%
2.37%
10.35%
2.04%
1.71%
0.33%
8.30%
6.89%
3.51%
0.66%
2.69%
0.03%
10.32%
9.40%
0.92%
5.16%
1.02%
0.90%
3.24%
2.28%
2.90%
2.61%
0.29%
0.61%
6.69%
3.15%
3.09%
0.45%
0.69%
0.31%
0.38%
2.14%
0.36%
1.77%
2.35%
10.32%
1.99%
1.66%
0.33%
8.33%
7.10%
3.41%
0.72%
2.92%
0.04%
10.69%
9.72%
0.97%
5.16%
1.03%
0.87%
3.25%
2.28%
2.71%
2.43%
0.28%
0.66%
6.90%
3.28%
3.15%
0.47%
0.71%
0.31%
0.39%
2.20%
0.36%
1.83%
2.40%
10.55%
2.07%
1.74%
0.33%
8.48%
7.03%
3.68%
0.66%
2.64%
0.05%
11.31%
10.40%
0.91%
5.34%
1.09%
0.97%
3.28%
2.19%
2.67%
2.39%
0.28%
0.68%
7.43%
3.55%
3.37%
0.52%
0.76%
0.35%
0.41%
2.21%
0.34%
1.87%
2.47%
10.92%
2.05%
1.71%
0.34%
8.87%
7.22%
4.06%
0.58%
2.53%
0.04%
11.19%
10.33%
0.86%
5.18%
1.08%
0.97%
3.13%
2.56%
2.67%
2.39%
0.27%
0.70%
7.58%
3.59%
3.46%
0.53%
0.76%
0.35%
0.41%
2.22%
0.34%
1.88%
2.46%
11.10%
2.15%
1.74%
0.41%
8.95%
7.89%
4.74%
0.53%
2.58%
0.03%
10.96%
10.16%
0.80%
5.17%
1.06%
0.94%
3.16%
2.80%
2.81%
2.50%
0.31%
0.72%
7.81%
3.68%
3.60%
0.54%
0.76%
0.35%
0.41%
2.23%
0.33%
1.91%
2.49%
11.17%
2.23%
1.75%
0.48%
8.94%
8.03%
4.89%
0.53%
2.58%
0.04%
10.90%
10.16%
0.74%
5.22%
1.08%
0.91%
3.22%
2.68%
2.80%
2.50%
0.30%
0.74%
7.89%
3.65%
3.72%
0.53%
0.73%
0.34%
0.40%
2.25%
0.33%
1.92%
2.40%
10.97%
2.23%
1.73%
0.49%
8.74%
8.24%
5.05%
0.56%
2.60%
0.04%
10.45%
9.68%
0.76%
5.35%
1.08%
0.91%
3.36%
3.17%
2.87%
2.58%
0.30%
0.75%
8.00%
3.77%
3.67%
0.55%
0.72%
0.33%
0.39%
2.24%
0.33%
1.91%
2.37%
10.97%
2.23%
1.72%
0.51%
8.74%
8.08%
4.81%
0.58%
2.65%
0.03%
10.01%
9.20%
0.81%
5.49%
1.03%
1.01%
3.45%
3.15%
2.91%
2.64%
0.27%
0.79%
8.19%
3.88%
3.73%
0.58%
0.74%
0.35%
0.39%
2.25%
0.33%
1.92%
2.33%
11.04%
2.24%
1.75%
0.49%
8.80%
65
2007
7.90%
4.45%
0.61%
2.81%
0.03%
9.94%
9.13%
0.81%
5.80%
1.05%
1.13%
3.62%
3.26%
3.00%
2.75%
0.25%
0.80%
8.24%
3.94%
3.70%
0.59%
0.75%
0.37%
0.39%
2.32%
0.34%
1.98%
2.37%
11.17%
2.25%
1.78%
0.47%
8.92%
Table A5: Ohio's Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (in millions of chained 2000 dollars)
1997 NAICS
Codes
11-92
11-81
11
111-2
113-5
21
211
212
213
22
23
31-33
32p & 33
321
327
331
332
333
334
335
336
3361-3
3364-9
337
339
31 & 32p
311-2
313-4
315
322
323
324
325
326
42
44-45
48-49p
481
482
483
484
485
486
487-8, 492
493
51
511
512
513
514
All Industries*
Private industries
Mining
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Wood products
Primary metals
Machinery
Miscellaneous mfg.
1
Nondurable goods
Food products
Apparel
Paper
Chemical
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Air transportation
Rail transportation
Information
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
$362,724
$324,141
$1,789
$1,551
$224
$1,456
$682
$775
$71
$7,256
$16,043
$84,744
$58,823
$1,129
$3,543
$7,769
$9,838
$7,920
$2,030
$3,504
$20,057
$16,977
$3,080
$1,377
$1,958
$25,940
$7,150
$385
$254
$2,503
$2,397
$1,198
$6,784
$5,356
$22,892
$24,598
$10,688
$980
$1,074
$234
$4,598
$218
$84
$2,552
$969
$9,556
$2,998
$186
$5,583
$787
$368,482
$329,933
$1,410
$1,144
$266
$1,491
$649
$819
$69
$7,365
$16,120
$83,144
$57,262
$1,058
$3,474
$7,181
$9,935
$6,771
$2,466
$4,063
$19,059
$15,720
$3,339
$1,446
$1,872
$25,923
$6,744
$421
$144
$2,484
$2,367
$915
$7,322
$5,508
$23,574
$25,535
$11,038
$1,112
$1,072
$197
$4,611
$220
$128
$2,695
$1,002
$10,517
$3,343
$238
$6,011
$932
$372,006
$332,758
$1,815
$1,509
$306
$1,486
$483
$930
$73
$7,481
$15,553
$83,968
$59,949
$1,170
$3,486
$6,679
$10,390
$6,566
$3,048
$4,441
$20,735
$16,786
$3,949
$1,446
$1,988
$24,019
$6,250
$457
$171
$2,164
$2,278
$1,023
$6,290
$5,387
$22,740
$26,448
$11,325
$1,200
$1,003
$229
$4,596
$229
$116
$2,897
$1,056
$10,190
$2,919
$237
$6,273
$760
$365,735
$326,274
$1,601
$1,318
$284
$1,305
$479
$776
$55
$7,405
$14,683
$75,961
$52,391
$1,085
$3,137
$5,327
$8,864
$6,030
$2,953
$4,173
$17,722
$14,056
$3,666
$1,315
$1,793
$23,516
$6,780
$402
$216
$2,044
$2,128
$793
$6,345
$4,833
$24,097
$27,971
$10,657
$990
$976
$190
$4,331
$222
$108
$2,837
$992
$10,671
$3,072
$215
$6,410
$970
$373,457
$333,559
$1,517
$1,248
$270
$1,365
$744
$652
$41
$7,397
$14,159
$80,612
$54,417
$1,143
$3,359
$4,823
$8,721
$5,454
$2,418
$4,377
$20,753
$17,413
$3,340
$1,420
$1,911
$26,064
$7,033
$377
$210
$2,226
$2,238
$1,020
$7,591
$5,421
$24,160
$28,120
$10,778
$1,230
$987
$145
$4,409
$236
$131
$2,645
$1,033
$10,966
$3,336
$200
$6,440
$979
$378,719
$339,195
$1,778
$1,481
$295
$1,249
$579
$666
$46
$7,383
$13,551
$79,307
$54,104
$861
$3,194
$4,324
$9,095
$5,567
$2,542
$5,350
$19,871
$16,930
$2,941
$1,528
$1,767
$25,122
$6,401
$410
$237
$2,097
$2,354
$763
$7,577
$5,362
$24,491
$29,220
$10,811
$1,268
$1,014
$119
$4,413
$227
$149
$2,514
$1,164
$11,385
$3,732
$199
$6,391
$1,032
$387,436
$348,559
$2,036
$1,719
$307
$1,230
$550
$653
$56
$7,561
$13,280
$83,240
$56,918
$1,064
$2,987
$5,170
$9,415
$6,239
$3,368
$4,551
$20,945
$17,634
$3,311
$1,414
$1,980
$26,249
$6,594
$373
$229
$2,210
$2,432
$937
$7,889
$5,629
$24,921
$29,264
$11,904
$1,579
$1,151
$93
$4,846
$248
$145
$2,695
$1,291
$12,503
$4,254
$188
$6,958
$1,073
$390,602
$352,173
$2,045
$1,719
$319
$1,103
$476
$616
$47
$6,891
$12,435
$82,066
$58,215
$993
$2,655
$5,422
$9,420
$6,813
$4,841
$4,519
$20,954
$17,467
$3,487
$1,549
$1,906
$24,024
$5,880
$379
$250
$2,156
$2,483
$797
$6,711
$5,545
$25,569
$30,909
$12,678
$1,836
$1,241
$89
$5,052
$238
$181
$2,690
$1,594
$13,395
$4,583
$174
$7,489
$1,126
$387,345
$349,453
$2,121
$1,795
$316
$1,082
$476
$578
$51
$7,036
$11,335
$82,827
$59,239
$909
$2,461
$4,525
$10,110
$6,638
$5,483
$4,153
$23,684
$19,888
$3,796
$1,480
$1,972
$23,838
$6,294
$349
$228
$2,355
$2,435
$783
$6,945
$4,609
$25,507
$30,590
$13,259
$2,122
$1,290
$90
$5,021
$231
$168
$2,939
$1,750
$13,105
$4,062
$170
$7,708
$1,190
66
Percent
Change
2007 1998-2007
p
$388,281
$350,417
$2,359
$2,029
$313
$1,009
$432
$535
$56
$7,086
$10,034
$82,939
$59,618
$992
$2,223
$4,267
$10,335
$6,513
$7,288
$4,183
$23,932
$19,873
$4,059
$1,482
$1,830
$23,628
$6,816
$341
$204
$2,068
$2,346
$630
$6,959
$4,657
$25,557
$31,790
$13,485
$2,276
$1,282
$79
$5,235
$241
$164
$2,760
$1,887
$13,770
$4,019
$173
$8,350
$1,296
7.0%
8.1%
31.9%
30.8%
39.7%
-30.7%
-36.7%
-31.0%
-21.1%
-2.3%
-37.5%
-2.1%
1.4%
-12.1%
-37.3%
-45.1%
5.1%
-17.8%
259.0%
19.4%
19.3%
17.1%
31.8%
7.6%
-6.5%
-8.9%
-4.7%
-11.4%
-19.7%
-17.4%
-2.1%
-47.4%
2.6%
-13.1%
11.6%
29.2%
26.2%
132.2%
19.4%
-66.2%
13.9%
10.6%
95.2%
8.2%
94.7%
44.1%
34.1%
-7.0%
49.6%
64.7%
1997 NAICS
Codes
52
521-2
523
524
525
53
531
532-3
54
5411
5415
5412-4, 6-9
55
56
561
562
61
62
621
622-3
624
71
711-2
713
72
721
722
81
92
92a & b
92a
92b
92c

Finance & insurance
Real estate
Legal srvcs.
Educational srvcs.
Social assistance
Accommodation
Government
Federal government
Civilian3
Military
State & local
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
$24,028
$12,281
$1,496
$10,290
$187
$36,512
$33,337
$3,175
$18,083
$3,793
$3,002
$11,287
$8,701
$10,959
$9,935
$1,027
$2,391
$24,779
$11,441
$11,733
$1,611
$2,405
$1,012
$1,390
$8,072
$1,369
$6,702
$9,129
$38,596
$7,748
$6,505
$1,243
$30,851
$25,482
$13,504
$1,920
$10,005
$165
$38,503
$35,015
$3,488
$18,908
$3,821
$3,403
$11,689
$8,948
$11,060
$10,033
$1,031
$2,331
$25,073
$11,623
$11,752
$1,703
$2,623
$1,188
$1,435
$7,928
$1,358
$6,570
$8,952
$38,547
$7,489
$6,260
$1,229
$31,058
$26,395
$12,701
$2,685
$10,857
$152
$39,755
$36,162
$3,593
$19,181
$3,837
$3,251
$12,093
$8,470
$10,094
$9,056
$1,038
$2,473
$25,678
$12,205
$11,711
$1,761
$2,623
$1,164
$1,458
$8,169
$1,357
$6,812
$8,914
$39,248
$7,699
$6,457
$1,242
$31,549
$25,750
$13,244
$2,714
$9,670
$124
$40,917
$37,488
$3,424
$19,439
$3,859
$3,569
$12,013
$8,323
$9,476
$8,488
$988
$2,382
$26,377
$12,798
$11,721
$1,864
$2,727
$1,251
$1,475
$7,961
$1,244
$6,716
$8,641
$39,456
$7,458
$6,237
$1,221
$31,997
$26,519
$14,460
$2,587
$9,338
$99
$40,785
$37,407
$3,370
$19,154
$3,820
$3,786
$11,558
$10,049
$9,618
$8,638
$980
$2,372
$27,006
$13,280
$11,777
$1,969
$2,754
$1,264
$1,490
$7,929
$1,292
$6,639
$8,583
$39,903
$7,614
$6,209
$1,405
$32,283
$29,043
$17,095
$2,628
$9,124
$102
$40,075
$36,970
$3,081
$19,723
$3,752
$3,883
$12,109
$10,983
$10,432
$9,314
$1,117
$2,441
$27,962
$13,769
$12,172
$2,042
$2,752
$1,253
$1,500
$8,169
$1,256
$6,909
$8,703
$39,582
$7,697
$6,116
$1,581
$31,868
$29,913
$18,078
$2,682
$8,960
$107
$40,997
$38,051
$2,907
$20,936
$3,785
$4,056
$13,137
$9,812
$10,571
$9,513
$1,061
$2,485
$28,773
$14,078
$12,607
$2,100
$2,719
$1,211
$1,509
$8,418
$1,280
$7,134
$8,586
$39,062
$7,553
$5,955
$1,598
$31,491
$31,261
$19,128
$2,983
$9,025
$114
$39,707
$36,703
$2,974
$21,659
$3,688
$4,211
$13,847
$10,948
$10,990
$9,845
$1,147
$2,482
$29,374
$14,796
$12,391
$2,277
$2,692
$1,196
$1,497
$8,417
$1,246
$7,166
$8,518
$38,692
$7,463
$5,871
$1,592
$31,211
$30,740
$18,054
$3,320
$9,325
$117
$37,857
$34,655
$3,185
$22,226
$3,397
$4,698
$14,351
$10,501
$10,898
$9,871
$1,028
$2,534
$30,074
$15,430
$12,395
$2,397
$2,730
$1,241
$1,488
$8,311
$1,236
$7,070
$8,201
$38,177
$7,329
$5,878
$1,451
$30,847
Percent
Change
2007 1998-2007
p
$30,224
$16,820
$3,485
$9,924
$94
$37,818
$34,608
$3,193
$23,940
$3,323
$5,378
$15,613
$9,972
$11,072
$10,139
$932
$2,556
$30,006
$15,505
$12,172
$2,524
$2,759
$1,266
$1,491
$8,502
$1,245
$7,252
$8,171
$38,164
$7,297
$5,928
$1,369
$30,879
Notes: * - components may not sum to totals due to rounding and/or different inflators and deflators used for different industries; P - preliminary; 1 - leather and allied products included by not separately shown;
2 - excludes Postal Service; 3 - includes Postal Service.
67
25.8%
37.0%
133.0%
-3.6%
-49.7%
3.6%
3.8%
0.6%
32.4%
-12.4%
79.1%
38.3%
14.6%
1.0%
2.1%
-9.3%
6.9%
21.1%
35.5%
3.7%
56.7%
14.7%
25.1%
7.3%
5.3%
-9.1%
8.2%
-10.5%
-1.1%
-5.8%
-8.9%
10.1%
0.1%
Table A6: Percentage Distribution of Ohio's Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (based on chained 2000 dollars)
1997 NAICS
Codes
11-92
11-81
11
111-2
113-5
21
211
212
213
22
23
31-33
32p & 33
321
327
331
332
333
334
335
336
3361-3
3364-9
337
339
31 & 32p
311-2
313-4
315
322
323
324
325
326
42
44-45
48-49p
481
482
483
484
485
486
487-8, 492
493
51
511
512
513
514
All Industries*
Private industries
Mining
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Wood products
Primary metals
Machinery
Miscellaneous mfg.
1
Nondurable goods
Food products
Apparel
Paper
Chemical
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Air transportation
Rail transportation
Information
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
100.00%
89.36%
0.49%
0.43%
0.06%
0.40%
0.19%
0.21%
0.02%
2.00%
4.42%
23.36%
16.22%
0.31%
0.98%
2.14%
2.71%
2.18%
0.56%
0.97%
5.53%
4.68%
0.85%
0.38%
0.54%
7.15%
1.97%
0.11%
0.07%
0.69%
0.66%
0.33%
1.87%
1.48%
6.31%
6.78%
2.95%
0.27%
0.30%
0.06%
1.27%
0.06%
0.02%
0.70%
0.27%
2.63%
0.83%
0.05%
1.54%
0.22%
100.00%
89.54%
0.38%
0.31%
0.07%
0.40%
0.18%
0.22%
0.02%
2.00%
4.37%
22.56%
15.54%
0.29%
0.94%
1.95%
2.70%
1.84%
0.67%
1.10%
5.17%
4.27%
0.91%
0.39%
0.51%
7.04%
1.83%
0.11%
0.04%
0.67%
0.64%
0.25%
1.99%
1.49%
6.40%
6.93%
3.00%
0.30%
0.29%
0.05%
1.25%
0.06%
0.03%
0.73%
0.27%
2.85%
0.91%
0.06%
1.63%
0.25%
100.00%
89.45%
0.49%
0.41%
0.08%
0.40%
0.13%
0.25%
0.02%
2.01%
4.18%
22.57%
16.12%
0.31%
0.94%
1.80%
2.79%
1.77%
0.82%
1.19%
5.57%
4.51%
1.06%
0.39%
0.53%
6.46%
1.68%
0.12%
0.05%
0.58%
0.61%
0.27%
1.69%
1.45%
6.11%
7.11%
3.04%
0.32%
0.27%
0.06%
1.24%
0.06%
0.03%
0.78%
0.28%
2.74%
0.78%
0.06%
1.69%
0.20%
100.00%
89.21%
0.44%
0.36%
0.08%
0.36%
0.13%
0.21%
0.02%
2.02%
4.01%
20.77%
14.32%
0.30%
0.86%
1.46%
2.42%
1.65%
0.81%
1.14%
4.85%
3.84%
1.00%
0.36%
0.49%
6.43%
1.85%
0.11%
0.06%
0.56%
0.58%
0.22%
1.73%
1.32%
6.59%
7.65%
2.91%
0.27%
0.27%
0.05%
1.18%
0.06%
0.03%
0.78%
0.27%
2.92%
0.84%
0.06%
1.75%
0.27%
100.00%
89.32%
0.41%
0.33%
0.07%
0.37%
0.20%
0.17%
0.01%
1.98%
3.79%
21.59%
14.57%
0.31%
0.90%
1.29%
2.34%
1.46%
0.65%
1.17%
5.56%
4.66%
0.89%
0.38%
0.51%
6.98%
1.88%
0.10%
0.06%
0.60%
0.60%
0.27%
2.03%
1.45%
6.47%
7.53%
2.89%
0.33%
0.26%
0.04%
1.18%
0.06%
0.04%
0.71%
0.28%
2.94%
0.89%
0.05%
1.72%
0.26%
100.00%
89.56%
0.47%
0.39%
0.08%
0.33%
0.15%
0.18%
0.01%
1.95%
3.58%
20.94%
14.29%
0.23%
0.84%
1.14%
2.40%
1.47%
0.67%
1.41%
5.25%
4.47%
0.78%
0.40%
0.47%
6.63%
1.69%
0.11%
0.06%
0.55%
0.62%
0.20%
2.00%
1.42%
6.47%
7.72%
2.85%
0.33%
0.27%
0.03%
1.17%
0.06%
0.04%
0.66%
0.31%
3.01%
0.99%
0.05%
1.69%
0.27%
100.00%
89.97%
0.53%
0.44%
0.08%
0.32%
0.14%
0.17%
0.01%
1.95%
3.43%
21.48%
14.69%
0.27%
0.77%
1.33%
2.43%
1.61%
0.87%
1.17%
5.41%
4.55%
0.85%
0.36%
0.51%
6.78%
1.70%
0.10%
0.06%
0.57%
0.63%
0.24%
2.04%
1.45%
6.43%
7.55%
3.07%
0.41%
0.30%
0.02%
1.25%
0.06%
0.04%
0.70%
0.33%
3.23%
1.10%
0.05%
1.80%
0.28%
100.00%
90.16%
0.52%
0.44%
0.08%
0.28%
0.12%
0.16%
0.01%
1.76%
3.18%
21.01%
14.90%
0.25%
0.68%
1.39%
2.41%
1.74%
1.24%
1.16%
5.36%
4.47%
0.89%
0.40%
0.49%
6.15%
1.51%
0.10%
0.06%
0.55%
0.64%
0.20%
1.72%
1.42%
6.55%
7.91%
3.25%
0.47%
0.32%
0.02%
1.29%
0.06%
0.05%
0.69%
0.41%
3.43%
1.17%
0.04%
1.92%
0.29%
100.00%
90.22%
0.55%
0.46%
0.08%
0.28%
0.12%
0.15%
0.01%
1.82%
2.93%
21.38%
15.29%
0.23%
0.64%
1.17%
2.61%
1.71%
1.42%
1.07%
6.11%
5.13%
0.98%
0.38%
0.51%
6.15%
1.62%
0.09%
0.06%
0.61%
0.63%
0.20%
1.79%
1.19%
6.59%
7.90%
3.42%
0.55%
0.33%
0.02%
1.30%
0.06%
0.04%
0.76%
0.45%
3.38%
1.05%
0.04%
1.99%
0.31%
68
Difference
p
2007 1998-2007
100.00%
90.25%
0.61%
0.52%
0.08%
0.26%
0.11%
0.14%
0.01%
1.82%
2.58%
21.36%
15.35%
0.26%
0.57%
1.10%
2.66%
1.68%
1.88%
1.08%
6.16%
5.12%
1.05%
0.38%
0.47%
6.09%
1.76%
0.09%
0.05%
0.53%
0.60%
0.16%
1.79%
1.20%
6.58%
8.19%
3.47%
0.59%
0.33%
0.02%
1.35%
0.06%
0.04%
0.71%
0.49%
3.55%
1.04%
0.04%
2.15%
0.33%
0.00%
0.89%
0.11%
0.09%
0.02%
-0.14%
-0.08%
-0.08%
-0.01%
-0.18%
-1.84%
-2.00%
-0.86%
-0.06%
-0.40%
-1.04%
-0.05%
-0.51%
1.32%
0.11%
0.63%
0.44%
0.20%
0.00%
-0.07%
-1.07%
-0.22%
-0.02%
-0.02%
-0.16%
-0.06%
-0.17%
-0.08%
-0.28%
0.27%
1.41%
0.53%
0.32%
0.03%
-0.04%
0.08%
0.00%
0.02%
0.01%
0.22%
0.91%
0.21%
-0.01%
0.61%
0.12%
Table A6: Percentage Distribution of Ohio's Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (based on chained 2000 dollars)
1997 NAICS
Codes
52
521-2
523
524
525
53
531
532-3
54
5411
5415
5412-4, 6-9
55
56
561
562
61
62
621
622-3
624
71
711-2
713
72
721
722
81
92
92a & b
92a
92b
92c

Finance & insurance
Real estate
Legal srvcs.
Educational srvcs.
Social assistance
Accommodation
Government
Federal government
Civilian3
Military
State & local
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
6.62%
3.39%
0.41%
2.84%
0.05%
10.07%
9.19%
0.88%
4.99%
1.05%
0.83%
3.11%
2.40%
3.02%
2.74%
0.28%
0.66%
6.83%
3.15%
3.23%
0.44%
0.66%
0.28%
0.38%
2.23%
0.38%
1.85%
2.52%
10.64%
2.14%
1.79%
0.34%
8.51%
6.92%
3.66%
0.52%
2.72%
0.04%
10.45%
9.50%
0.95%
5.13%
1.04%
0.92%
3.17%
2.43%
3.00%
2.72%
0.28%
0.63%
6.80%
3.15%
3.19%
0.46%
0.71%
0.32%
0.39%
2.15%
0.37%
1.78%
2.43%
10.46%
2.03%
1.70%
0.33%
8.43%
7.10%
3.41%
0.72%
2.92%
0.04%
10.69%
9.72%
0.97%
5.16%
1.03%
0.87%
3.25%
2.28%
2.71%
2.43%
0.28%
0.66%
6.90%
3.28%
3.15%
0.47%
0.71%
0.31%
0.39%
2.20%
0.36%
1.83%
2.40%
10.55%
2.07%
1.74%
0.33%
8.48%
7.04%
3.62%
0.74%
2.64%
0.03%
11.19%
10.25%
0.94%
5.32%
1.06%
0.98%
3.28%
2.28%
2.59%
2.32%
0.27%
0.65%
7.21%
3.50%
3.20%
0.51%
0.75%
0.34%
0.40%
2.18%
0.34%
1.84%
2.36%
10.79%
2.04%
1.71%
0.33%
8.75%
7.10%
3.87%
0.69%
2.50%
0.03%
10.92%
10.02%
0.90%
5.13%
1.02%
1.01%
3.09%
2.69%
2.58%
2.31%
0.26%
0.64%
7.23%
3.56%
3.15%
0.53%
0.74%
0.34%
0.40%
2.12%
0.35%
1.78%
2.30%
10.68%
2.04%
1.66%
0.38%
8.64%
7.67%
4.51%
0.69%
2.41%
0.03%
10.58%
9.76%
0.81%
5.21%
0.99%
1.03%
3.20%
2.90%
2.75%
2.46%
0.29%
0.64%
7.38%
3.64%
3.21%
0.54%
0.73%
0.33%
0.40%
2.16%
0.33%
1.82%
2.30%
10.45%
2.03%
1.61%
0.42%
8.41%
7.72%
4.67%
0.69%
2.31%
0.03%
10.58%
9.82%
0.75%
5.40%
0.98%
1.05%
3.39%
2.53%
2.73%
2.46%
0.27%
0.64%
7.43%
3.63%
3.25%
0.54%
0.70%
0.31%
0.39%
2.17%
0.33%
1.84%
2.22%
10.08%
1.95%
1.54%
0.41%
8.13%
8.00%
4.90%
0.76%
2.31%
0.03%
10.17%
9.40%
0.76%
5.55%
0.94%
1.08%
3.55%
2.80%
2.81%
2.52%
0.29%
0.64%
7.52%
3.79%
3.17%
0.58%
0.69%
0.31%
0.38%
2.15%
0.32%
1.83%
2.18%
9.91%
1.91%
1.50%
0.41%
7.99%
7.94%
4.66%
0.86%
2.41%
0.03%
9.77%
8.95%
0.82%
5.74%
0.88%
1.21%
3.70%
2.71%
2.81%
2.55%
0.27%
0.65%
7.76%
3.98%
3.20%
0.62%
0.70%
0.32%
0.38%
2.15%
0.32%
1.83%
2.12%
9.86%
1.89%
1.52%
0.37%
7.96%
Difference
p
2007 1998-2007
7.78%
4.33%
0.90%
2.56%
0.02%
9.74%
8.91%
0.82%
6.17%
0.86%
1.39%
4.02%
2.57%
2.85%
2.61%
0.24%
0.66%
7.73%
3.99%
3.13%
0.65%
0.71%
0.33%
0.38%
2.19%
0.32%
1.87%
2.10%
9.83%
1.88%
1.53%
0.35%
7.95%
69
1.16%
0.95%
0.49%
-0.28%
-0.03%
-0.33%
-0.28%
-0.05%
1.18%
-0.19%
0.56%
0.91%
0.17%
-0.17%
-0.13%
-0.04%
0.00%
0.90%
0.84%
-0.10%
0.21%
0.05%
0.05%
0.00%
-0.04%
-0.06%
0.02%
-0.41%
-0.81%
-0.26%
-0.27%
0.01%
-0.55%
Table A7: U.S. Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (in millions of current dollars)
1997 NAICS
Codes
11-92
11-81
11
111-2
113-5
21
211
212
213
22
23
31-33
32p & 33
321
327
331
332
333
334
335
336
3361-3
3364-9
337
339
31 & 32p
311-2
313-4
315
322
323
324
325
326
42
44-45
48-49p
481
482
483
484
485
486
487-8, 492
493
51
511
512
513
514
All Industries*
Private industries
Mining
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Wood products
Primary metals
Machinery
Miscellaneous mfg.
1
Nondurable goods
Food products
Apparel
Paper
Chemical
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Air transportation
Rail transportation
Information
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
$8,679,660 $9,201,140 $9,749,100 $10,058,200 $10,398,400 $10,886,200 $11,607,000 $12,339,000 $13,090,800 $13,715,700
$7,652,500 $8,127,190 $8,614,290 $8,869,650 $9,131,170 $9,542,340 $10,194,300 $10,853,100 $11,529,300 $12,064,600
$102,395
$93,779
$98,020
$97,895
$95,444
$114,383
$142,160
$133,337
$121,627
$167,907
$78,901
$68,774
$71,526
$73,134
$70,819
$88,267
$114,673
$104,123
$91,118
$137,251
$23,494
$25,005
$26,494
$24,761
$24,625
$26,116
$27,487
$29,214
$30,509
$30,656
$74,785
$85,397 $121,334
$118,737
$106,534
$143,345
$171,341
$223,815
$262,406
$275,012
$35,173
$47,217
$80,990
$72,515
$62,753
$93,817
$114,315
$150,491
$160,557
$164,678
$27,031
$27,492
$26,992
$27,082
$26,834
$27,238
$30,333
$36,755
$43,196
$45,310
$12,581
$10,688
$13,352
$19,140
$16,946
$22,290
$26,693
$36,569
$58,653
$65,025
$180,806 $185,416 $189,291
$202,286
$207,326
$219,976
$240,271
$239,454
$272,736
$281,424
$374,387 $406,602 $435,914
$469,535
$482,277
$496,212
$539,216
$605,450
$646,015
$610,842
$1,343,850 $1,373,110 $1,426,220 $1,341,330 $1,352,640 $1,359,330 $1,427,890 $1,480,590 $1,577,400 $1,616,830
$806,865 $820,392 $865,268
$778,871
$774,784
$771,794
$807,475
$845,060
$899,423
$921,964
$29,358
$31,930
$31,437
$31,313
$30,421
$32,103
$37,477
$38,437
$33,780
$31,449
$42,327
$45,103
$45,743
$44,862
$45,941
$45,134
$49,335
$53,018
$57,964
$54,421
$49,422
$47,302
$48,192
$41,072
$41,943
$38,352
$54,533
$56,352
$63,449
$62,387
$112,705 $116,360 $121,686
$112,040
$107,403
$106,304
$115,193
$123,732
$131,647
$140,391
$111,472 $105,630 $109,296
$103,157
$96,525
$94,277
$103,446
$111,643
$119,511
$125,680
$165,673 $162,777 $185,563
$136,931
$124,152
$124,001
$125,461
$133,736
$144,407
$146,294
$44,735
$48,196
$50,580
$49,194
$48,785
$48,804
$45,659
$46,268
$55,270
$58,381
$172,171 $179,650 $182,544
$172,869
$188,524
$186,445
$177,819
$178,798
$185,980
$194,594
$108,827 $115,397 $118,105
$103,694
$118,882
$124,093
$106,942
$98,225
$98,315
$98,454
$63,344
$64,253
$64,439
$69,175
$69,642
$62,352
$70,877
$80,573
$87,665
$96,140
$29,101
$30,965
$32,712
$30,200
$31,061
$33,447
$31,196
$34,738
$36,620
$35,383
$49,902
$52,480
$57,514
$57,234
$60,029
$62,928
$67,357
$68,339
$70,795
$72,984
$536,985 $552,720 $560,950
$562,459
$577,855
$587,533
$620,413
$635,529
$677,976
$694,861
$137,539 $153,567 $154,809
$167,129
$172,880
$167,940
$161,045
$159,206
$160,181
$174,696
$27,127
$26,440
$26,453
$22,713
$21,948
$23,107
$23,119
$23,230
$21,720
$19,783
$26,049
$24,739
$25,052
$22,796
$20,913
$18,259
$17,325
$17,071
$16,679
$16,077
$52,154
$54,150
$55,594
$48,946
$50,311
$50,310
$50,687
$50,245
$56,943
$50,659
$46,508
$48,183
$49,009
$46,868
$45,662
$45,249
$45,554
$46,319
$47,488
$47,854
$30,643
$22,399
$26,248
$33,376
$26,246
$39,148
$56,621
$70,903
$73,600
$70,412
$153,362 $157,142 $157,057
$157,227
$174,363
$179,485
$198,746
$201,497
$236,003
$249,195
$63,603
$66,100
$66,728
$63,406
$65,534
$64,034
$67,314
$67,060
$65,362
$66,186
$542,940 $577,702 $591,687
$607,078
$615,365
$637,005
$686,657
$722,433
$773,243
$805,319
$598,633 $635,456 $662,430
$691,578
$719,578
$751,483
$776,919
$824,653
$866,527
$892,522
$273,703 $287,409 $301,622
$296,948
$304,557
$316,576
$344,625
$364,727
$387,381
$407,188
$52,501
$54,888
$57,678
$49,960
$48,336
$51,729
$49,142
$48,282
$50,289
$55,244
$24,532
$24,668
$25,530
$25,559
$26,191
$28,079
$29,835
$33,549
$38,970
$40,548
$6,516
$6,414
$7,222
$7,417
$6,958
$8,739
$9,510
$9,984
$10,826
$10,700
$86,196
$89,838
$92,821
$93,315
$95,651
$98,360
$111,395
$118,425
$122,488
$127,622
$13,778
$14,400
$14,457
$15,088
$15,684
$16,066
$17,580
$17,850
$18,309
$19,316
$9,245
$9,243
$8,718
$9,166
$11,519
$9,858
$10,671
$9,473
$11,353
$12,018
$59,852
$64,750
$70,225
$71,359
$73,378
$75,425
$85,337
$91,581
$97,806
$101,484
$21,085
$23,209
$24,971
$25,084
$26,841
$28,320
$31,155
$35,584
$37,339
$40,255
$381,572 $439,313 $458,304
$476,934
$482,981
$489,083
$530,619
$557,770
$559,587
$586,269
$96,656 $118,664 $116,733
$118,671
$118,993
$123,546
$130,830
$143,309
$134,284
$138,792
$25,288
$30,107
$32,525
$33,568
$38,884
$38,282
$40,243
$42,318
$42,883
$43,430
$229,782 $253,833 $271,301
$283,196
$278,949
$277,937
$302,218
$310,409
$317,042
$342,391
$29,847
$36,709
$37,746
$41,499
$46,156
$49,318
$57,328
$61,734
$65,377
$61,656
70
Table A7: U.S. Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (in millions of current dollars)
1997 NAICS
Codes
52
521-2
523
524
525
53
531
532-3
54
5411
5415
5412-4, 6-9
55
56
561
562
61
62
621
622-3
624
71
711-2
713
72
721
722
81
92
92a & b
92a
92b
92c
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Finance & insurance

$641,118 $679,841 $740,488
$277,742 $308,007 $319,025
$134,070 $139,929 $167,713
$217,437 $216,867 $238,264
$11,869
$15,038
$15,486
$1,043,490 $1,118,550 $1,190,460
Real estate
$950,297 $1,017,950 $1,082,120
$93,192 $100,608 $108,345
$565,310 $613,935 $675,122
Legal srvcs.
$120,893 $127,345 $136,126
$92,862 $107,792 $125,744
$351,555 $378,798 $413,251
$156,810 $170,458 $183,354
$254,047 $280,150 $282,373
$231,877 $255,407 $257,207
$22,170
$24,742
$25,166
Educational srvcs.
$67,634
$72,774
$79,239
$533,904 $561,713 $599,197
$276,083 $288,565 $307,624
$214,539 $225,565 $238,552
Social assistance
$43,282
$47,583
$53,022
$76,824
$83,801
$88,676
$34,634
$37,757
$40,012
$42,190
$46,044
$48,664
$229,148 $243,973 $261,443
Accommodation
$78,072
$84,297
$90,672
$151,077 $159,677 $170,771
$211,147 $217,810 $229,109
Government
$1,027,160 $1,073,940 $1,134,820
Federal government
$285,571 $294,588 $310,885
Civilian3
$199,071 $205,804 $217,540
Military
$86,500
$88,784
$93,345
State & local
$741,584 $779,356 $823,931
$782,627
$360,055
$170,223
$234,393
$17,956
$1,276,570
$1,169,700
$106,872
$698,825
$145,563
$127,064
$426,198
$177,636
$289,419
$264,073
$25,346
$85,094
$654,233
$338,120
$258,044
$58,069
$95,664
$42,695
$52,969
$265,805
$87,487
$178,318
$241,458
$1,188,520
$315,894
$217,867
$98,027
$872,623
$822,728
$417,443
$148,390
$237,439
$19,456
$1,319,160
$1,215,890
$103,269
$705,227
$145,752
$127,323
$432,152
$183,799
$299,958
$273,252
$26,706
$93,268
$706,300
$361,803
$281,113
$63,384
$102,390
$46,731
$55,659
$279,115
$89,100
$190,015
$252,521
$1,267,230
$346,126
$235,469
$110,657
$921,107
$864,623
$445,015
$145,887
$254,999
$18,723
$1,380,000
$1,274,230
$105,765
$733,125
$154,213
$124,333
$454,580
$195,502
$320,303
$290,899
$29,403
$100,096
$757,169
$385,673
$303,854
$67,641
$107,188
$49,577
$57,611
$291,674
$90,692
$200,982
$265,274
$1,343,830
$373,990
$247,827
$126,163
$969,844
$907,883
$457,792
$158,266
$267,747
$24,077
$1,470,890
$1,366,740
$104,149
$792,709
$168,743
$126,870
$497,096
$210,146
$335,335
$304,336
$30,999
$108,296
$807,972
$406,661
$330,483
$70,828
$113,744
$52,713
$61,031
$313,718
$98,428
$215,290
$273,890
$1,412,770
$400,494
$264,376
$136,118
$1,012,270
$989,473
$495,860
$188,535
$279,995
$25,083
$1,538,480
$1,428,180
$110,302
$859,400
$179,768
$134,870
$544,762
$236,230
$368,298
$335,193
$33,104
$113,584
$856,145
$438,712
$340,961
$76,472
$118,141
$54,218
$63,924
$333,625
$106,068
$227,557
$287,493
$1,485,910
$419,021
$271,600
$147,421
$1,066,890
$1,060,930
$518,776
$211,922
$311,757
$18,470
$1,624,850
$1,498,260
$126,589
$930,568
$187,516
$152,409
$590,643
$246,938
$388,927
$356,869
$32,058
$121,060
$904,753
$467,011
$356,825
$80,917
$126,898
$58,760
$68,138
$357,970
$113,713
$244,257
$299,464
$1,561,510
$439,988
$285,323
$154,665
$1,121,520
2007
$1,091,420
$504,425
$237,501
$332,486
$17,003
$1,719,800
$1,586,550
$133,253
$1,007,780
$198,351
$169,262
$640,168
$271,251
$415,113
$381,215
$33,898
$129,531
$957,440
$498,101
$373,681
$85,658
$133,847
$61,808
$72,038
$379,489
$120,894
$258,594
$315,634
$1,651,130
$462,212
$299,283
$162,929
$1,188,920
71
Table A8: Percentage Distribution of U.S. Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (based on current dollars)
1997 NAICS
Codes
11-92
11-81
11
111-2
113-5
21
211
212
213
22
23
31-33
32p & 33
321
327
331
332
333
334
335
336
3361-3
3364-9
337
339
31 & 32p
311-2
313-4
315
322
323
324
325
326
42
44-45
48-49p
481
482
483
484
485
486
487-8, 492
493
51
511
512
513
514
All Industries*
Private industries
Mining
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Wood products
Primary metals
Machinery
Miscellaneous mfg.
1
Nondurable goods
Food products
Apparel
Paper
Chemical
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Air transportation
Rail transportation
Information
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
100.00%
88.17%
1.18%
0.91%
0.27%
0.86%
0.41%
0.31%
0.14%
2.08%
4.31%
15.48%
9.30%
0.34%
0.49%
0.57%
1.30%
1.28%
1.91%
0.52%
1.98%
1.25%
0.73%
0.34%
0.57%
6.19%
1.58%
0.31%
0.30%
0.60%
0.54%
0.35%
1.77%
0.73%
6.26%
6.90%
3.15%
0.60%
0.28%
0.08%
0.99%
0.16%
0.11%
0.69%
0.24%
4.40%
1.11%
0.29%
2.65%
0.34%
100.00%
88.33%
1.02%
0.75%
0.27%
0.93%
0.51%
0.30%
0.12%
2.02%
4.42%
14.92%
8.92%
0.35%
0.49%
0.51%
1.26%
1.15%
1.77%
0.52%
1.95%
1.25%
0.70%
0.34%
0.57%
6.01%
1.67%
0.29%
0.27%
0.59%
0.52%
0.24%
1.71%
0.72%
6.28%
6.91%
3.12%
0.60%
0.27%
0.07%
0.98%
0.16%
0.10%
0.70%
0.25%
4.77%
1.29%
0.33%
2.76%
0.40%
100.00%
88.36%
1.01%
0.73%
0.27%
1.24%
0.83%
0.28%
0.14%
1.94%
4.47%
14.63%
8.88%
0.32%
0.47%
0.49%
1.25%
1.12%
1.90%
0.52%
1.87%
1.21%
0.66%
0.34%
0.59%
5.75%
1.59%
0.27%
0.26%
0.57%
0.50%
0.27%
1.61%
0.68%
6.07%
6.79%
3.09%
0.59%
0.26%
0.07%
0.95%
0.15%
0.09%
0.72%
0.26%
4.70%
1.20%
0.33%
2.78%
0.39%
100.00%
88.18%
0.97%
0.73%
0.25%
1.18%
0.72%
0.27%
0.19%
2.01%
4.67%
13.34%
7.74%
0.31%
0.45%
0.41%
1.11%
1.03%
1.36%
0.49%
1.72%
1.03%
0.69%
0.30%
0.57%
5.59%
1.66%
0.23%
0.23%
0.49%
0.47%
0.33%
1.56%
0.63%
6.04%
6.88%
2.95%
0.50%
0.25%
0.07%
0.93%
0.15%
0.09%
0.71%
0.25%
4.74%
1.18%
0.33%
2.82%
0.41%
100.00%
87.81%
0.92%
0.68%
0.24%
1.02%
0.60%
0.26%
0.16%
1.99%
4.64%
13.01%
7.45%
0.29%
0.44%
0.40%
1.03%
0.93%
1.19%
0.47%
1.81%
1.14%
0.67%
0.30%
0.58%
5.56%
1.66%
0.21%
0.20%
0.48%
0.44%
0.25%
1.68%
0.63%
5.92%
6.92%
2.93%
0.46%
0.25%
0.07%
0.92%
0.15%
0.11%
0.71%
0.26%
4.64%
1.14%
0.37%
2.68%
0.44%
100.00%
87.66%
1.05%
0.81%
0.24%
1.32%
0.86%
0.25%
0.20%
2.02%
4.56%
12.49%
7.09%
0.29%
0.41%
0.35%
0.98%
0.87%
1.14%
0.45%
1.71%
1.14%
0.57%
0.31%
0.58%
5.40%
1.54%
0.21%
0.17%
0.46%
0.42%
0.36%
1.65%
0.59%
5.85%
6.90%
2.91%
0.48%
0.26%
0.08%
0.90%
0.15%
0.09%
0.69%
0.26%
4.49%
1.13%
0.35%
2.55%
0.45%
100.00%
87.83%
1.22%
0.99%
0.24%
1.48%
0.98%
0.26%
0.23%
2.07%
4.65%
12.30%
6.96%
0.32%
0.43%
0.47%
0.99%
0.89%
1.08%
0.39%
1.53%
0.92%
0.61%
0.27%
0.58%
5.35%
1.39%
0.20%
0.15%
0.44%
0.39%
0.49%
1.71%
0.58%
5.92%
6.69%
2.97%
0.42%
0.26%
0.08%
0.96%
0.15%
0.09%
0.74%
0.27%
4.57%
1.13%
0.35%
2.60%
0.49%
100.00%
87.96%
1.08%
0.84%
0.24%
1.81%
1.22%
0.30%
0.30%
1.94%
4.91%
12.00%
6.85%
0.31%
0.43%
0.46%
1.00%
0.90%
1.08%
0.37%
1.45%
0.80%
0.65%
0.28%
0.55%
5.15%
1.29%
0.19%
0.14%
0.41%
0.38%
0.57%
1.63%
0.54%
5.85%
6.68%
2.96%
0.39%
0.27%
0.08%
0.96%
0.14%
0.08%
0.74%
0.29%
4.52%
1.16%
0.34%
2.52%
0.50%
100.00%
88.07%
0.93%
0.70%
0.23%
2.00%
1.23%
0.33%
0.45%
2.08%
4.93%
12.05%
6.87%
0.26%
0.44%
0.48%
1.01%
0.91%
1.10%
0.42%
1.42%
0.75%
0.67%
0.28%
0.54%
5.18%
1.22%
0.17%
0.13%
0.43%
0.36%
0.56%
1.80%
0.50%
5.91%
6.62%
2.96%
0.38%
0.30%
0.08%
0.94%
0.14%
0.09%
0.75%
0.29%
4.27%
1.03%
0.33%
2.42%
0.50%
72
2007
100.00%
87.96%
1.22%
1.00%
0.22%
2.01%
1.20%
0.33%
0.47%
2.05%
4.45%
11.79%
6.72%
0.23%
0.40%
0.45%
1.02%
0.92%
1.07%
0.43%
1.42%
0.72%
0.70%
0.26%
0.53%
5.07%
1.27%
0.14%
0.12%
0.37%
0.35%
0.51%
1.82%
0.48%
5.87%
6.51%
2.97%
0.40%
0.30%
0.08%
0.93%
0.14%
0.09%
0.74%
0.29%
4.27%
1.01%
0.32%
2.50%
0.45%
Table A8: Percentage Distribution of U.S. Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (based on current dollars)
1997 NAICS
Codes
52
521-2
523
524
525
53
531
532-3
54
5411
5415
5412-4, 6-9
55
56
561
562
61
62
621
622-3
624
71
711-2
713
72
721
722
81
92
92a & b
92a
92b
92c

Finance & insurance
Real estate
Legal srvcs.
Educational srvcs.
Social assistance
Accommodation
Government
Federal government
Civilian3
Military
State & local
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
7.39%
3.20%
1.54%
2.51%
0.14%
12.02%
10.95%
1.07%
6.51%
1.39%
1.07%
4.05%
1.81%
2.93%
2.67%
0.26%
0.78%
6.15%
3.18%
2.47%
0.50%
0.89%
0.40%
0.49%
2.64%
0.90%
1.74%
2.43%
11.83%
3.29%
2.29%
1.00%
8.54%
7.39%
3.35%
1.52%
2.36%
0.16%
12.16%
11.06%
1.09%
6.67%
1.38%
1.17%
4.12%
1.85%
3.04%
2.78%
0.27%
0.79%
6.10%
3.14%
2.45%
0.52%
0.91%
0.41%
0.50%
2.65%
0.92%
1.74%
2.37%
11.67%
3.20%
2.24%
0.96%
8.47%
7.60%
3.27%
1.72%
2.44%
0.16%
12.21%
11.10%
1.11%
6.92%
1.40%
1.29%
4.24%
1.88%
2.90%
2.64%
0.26%
0.81%
6.15%
3.16%
2.45%
0.54%
0.91%
0.41%
0.50%
2.68%
0.93%
1.75%
2.35%
11.64%
3.19%
2.23%
0.96%
8.45%
7.78%
3.58%
1.69%
2.33%
0.18%
12.69%
11.63%
1.06%
6.95%
1.45%
1.26%
4.24%
1.77%
2.88%
2.63%
0.25%
0.85%
6.50%
3.36%
2.57%
0.58%
0.95%
0.42%
0.53%
2.64%
0.87%
1.77%
2.40%
11.82%
3.14%
2.17%
0.97%
8.68%
7.91%
4.01%
1.43%
2.28%
0.19%
12.69%
11.69%
0.99%
6.78%
1.40%
1.22%
4.16%
1.77%
2.88%
2.63%
0.26%
0.90%
6.79%
3.48%
2.70%
0.61%
0.98%
0.45%
0.54%
2.68%
0.86%
1.83%
2.43%
12.19%
3.33%
2.26%
1.06%
8.86%
7.94%
4.09%
1.34%
2.34%
0.17%
12.68%
11.71%
0.97%
6.73%
1.42%
1.14%
4.18%
1.80%
2.94%
2.67%
0.27%
0.92%
6.96%
3.54%
2.79%
0.62%
0.98%
0.46%
0.53%
2.68%
0.83%
1.85%
2.44%
12.34%
3.44%
2.28%
1.16%
8.91%
7.82%
3.94%
1.36%
2.31%
0.21%
12.67%
11.78%
0.90%
6.83%
1.45%
1.09%
4.28%
1.81%
2.89%
2.62%
0.27%
0.93%
6.96%
3.50%
2.85%
0.61%
0.98%
0.45%
0.53%
2.70%
0.85%
1.85%
2.36%
12.17%
3.45%
2.28%
1.17%
8.72%
8.02%
4.02%
1.53%
2.27%
0.20%
12.47%
11.57%
0.89%
6.96%
1.46%
1.09%
4.41%
1.91%
2.98%
2.72%
0.27%
0.92%
6.94%
3.56%
2.76%
0.62%
0.96%
0.44%
0.52%
2.70%
0.86%
1.84%
2.33%
12.04%
3.40%
2.20%
1.19%
8.65%
8.10%
3.96%
1.62%
2.38%
0.14%
12.41%
11.45%
0.97%
7.11%
1.43%
1.16%
4.51%
1.89%
2.97%
2.73%
0.24%
0.92%
6.91%
3.57%
2.73%
0.62%
0.97%
0.45%
0.52%
2.73%
0.87%
1.87%
2.29%
11.93%
3.36%
2.18%
1.18%
8.57%
73
2007
7.96%
3.68%
1.73%
2.42%
0.12%
12.54%
11.57%
0.97%
7.35%
1.45%
1.23%
4.67%
1.98%
3.03%
2.78%
0.25%
0.94%
6.98%
3.63%
2.72%
0.62%
0.98%
0.45%
0.53%
2.77%
0.88%
1.89%
2.30%
12.04%
3.37%
2.18%
1.19%
8.67%
Table A9: U.S. Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (in millions of chained 2000 dollars)
1997 NAICS
Codes
11-92
11-81
11
111-2
113-5
21
211
212
213
22
23
31-33
32p & 33
321
327
331
332
333
334
335
336
3361-3
3364-9
337
339
31 & 32p
311-2
313-4
315
322
323
324
325
326
42
44-45
48-49p
481
482
483
484
485
486
487-8, 492
493
51
511
512
513
514
All Industries*
Private industries
Mining
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Wood products
Primary metals
Machinery
Miscellaneous mfg.
1
Nondurable goods
Food products
Apparel
Paper
Chemical
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Air transportation
Rail transportation
Information
1998
1999
2000
2001
$9,004,670 $9,404,250 $9,749,100

$7,896,070 $8,285,470 $8,614,290
$84,578
$87,396
$98,020
$61,587
$62,883
$71,526
$22,896
$24,539
$26,494
$123,375 $126,552 $121,334
$90,621
$91,535
$80,990
$24,498
$26,703
$26,992
$11,707
$10,997
$13,352
$171,272 $179,204 $189,291
$423,216 $433,346 $435,914
$1,286,190 $1,342,120 $1,426,220
$729,898 $775,515 $865,268
$29,928
$30,448
$31,437
$44,149
$45,121
$45,743
$45,894
$48,130
$48,192
$114,384 $114,862 $121,686
$113,799 $104,960 $109,296
$96,264 $125,407 $185,563
$44,573
$48,017
$50,580
$180,083 $182,019 $182,544
$111,774 $114,607 $118,105
$68,309
$67,412
$64,439
$30,208
$31,487
$32,712
$50,388
$52,056
$57,514
$559,614 $568,228 $560,950
$153,108 $155,057 $154,809
$26,262
$25,561
$26,453
$26,378
$24,392
$25,052
$60,013
$61,016
$55,594
$47,737
$48,488
$49,009
$36,471
$33,470
$26,248
$149,755 $157,095 $157,057
$62,423
$64,662
$66,728
$564,655 $594,132 $591,687
$598,829 $633,853 $662,430
$275,845 $287,449 $301,622
$48,680
$52,877
$57,678
$24,418
$24,804
$25,530
$7,005
$6,367
$7,222
$90,953
$91,923
$92,821
$14,274
$14,732
$14,457
$6,950
$7,738
$8,718
$62,594
$66,172
$70,225
$21,975
$23,444
$24,971
$376,962 $437,528 $458,304
$100,827 $121,159 $116,733
$29,357
$32,264
$32,525
$217,315 $248,295 $271,301
$29,785
$36,225
$37,746
$9,836,580
$8,692,540
$91,806
$65,607
$26,305
$114,922
$77,708
$25,759
$11,585
$179,980
$436,624
$1,346,870
$813,625
$30,889
$45,171
$43,172
$109,444
$100,402
$181,894
$48,495
$169,816
$104,597
$65,219
$29,078
$55,251
$533,096
$156,012
$21,548
$22,716
$48,784
$45,271
$23,939
$153,090
$61,420
$633,123
$708,602
$293,641
$57,027
$24,776
$6,842
$87,934
$14,481
$8,339
$69,376
$24,392
$476,793
$115,688
$31,876
$289,116
$40,205
74
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Percent
Change
2007 1998-2007
p
$9,981,850 $10,225,700 $10,580,200 $10,912,200 $11,218,800 $11,439,200

$8,817,040 $9,050,830 $9,406,660 $9,739,980 $10,043,500 $10,250,100
$96,811
$104,070
$111,043
$120,476
$114,128
$122,057
$70,096
$75,975
$82,136
$89,649
$83,447
$91,512
$26,700
$27,979
$28,423
$30,150
$30,240
$29,532
$107,646
$106,680
$107,708
$103,668
$111,336
$111,427
$81,961
$78,110
$75,649
$69,486
$72,195
$69,520
$24,164
$23,984
$24,044
$25,172
$25,747
$24,822
$6,943
$7,978
$9,680
$10,347
$12,946
$14,730
$187,670
$200,629
$212,150
$199,594
$201,855
$204,209
$428,070
$419,300
$420,351
$418,461
$401,209
$356,441
$1,384,380 $1,400,090 $1,478,320 $1,491,020 $1,573,290 $1,618,580
$827,746
$849,426
$898,784
$948,528 $1,025,750 $1,074,580
$30,324
$30,422
$30,706
$32,033
$29,896
$31,706
$45,531
$45,222
$48,239
$48,288
$47,317
$44,334
$44,123
$42,315
$48,800
$44,143
$42,173
$41,059
$104,382
$104,553
$110,400
$113,121
$120,030
$123,400
$93,306
$91,617
$103,650
$109,599
$116,890
$120,976
$185,757
$214,559
$248,911
$304,359
$380,331
$456,022
$48,839
$50,119
$46,608
$46,121
$51,833
$51,674
$191,740
$192,425
$186,781
$196,279
$219,741
$232,887
$127,512
$136,971
$125,433
$128,565
$148,176
$155,200
$64,228
$55,454
$61,348
$67,714
$71,565
$77,687
$29,193
$31,416
$30,450
$32,768
$33,843
$31,786
$56,383
$59,104
$64,559
$66,159
$69,116
$70,816
$555,657
$551,218
$580,406
$551,369
$563,125
$565,545
$153,684
$151,442
$149,438
$145,950
$152,589
$166,249
$21,375
$23,581
$23,219
$23,512
$21,301
$19,769
$21,120
$18,487
$17,848
$17,786
$17,432
$16,674
$50,835
$52,107
$53,996
$53,137
$57,640
$51,094
$43,522
$43,459
$44,496
$45,453
$46,203
$47,018
$32,494
$30,690
$39,699
$30,120
$26,314
$21,713
$170,484
$169,560
$182,577
$172,312
$191,320
$197,625
$62,874
$62,959
$68,314
$66,861
$58,515
$60,680
$639,370
$653,105
$666,322
$688,007
$692,156
$698,004
$723,996
$752,246
$771,948
$840,778
$887,545
$927,914
$300,207
$306,250
$334,136
$347,628
$354,790
$363,732
$62,766
$67,172
$75,544
$81,267
$81,532
$90,256
$24,448
$25,674
$26,072
$27,387
$28,749
$28,690
$5,624
$5,355
$6,056
$6,034
$7,188
$7,984
$87,510
$88,858
$97,349
$101,008
$101,841
$105,335
$14,620
$14,317
$15,378
$15,041
$14,870
$15,356
$9,612
$9,291
$10,586
$11,579
$11,491
$11,610
$70,587
$70,285
$77,417
$77,217
$78,982
$76,674
$25,631
$26,943
$28,287
$32,360
$33,350
$34,670
$487,009
$501,522
$560,146
$608,999
$625,600
$676,190
$115,418
$123,817
$136,341
$150,057
$139,237
$144,432
$35,793
$36,142
$36,819
$35,354
$35,170
$36,876
$291,824
$294,375
$330,222
$361,762
$383,498
$410,829
$43,691
$46,481
$56,136
$62,211
$69,813
$87,598
27.0%
29.8%
44.3%
48.6%
29.0%
-9.7%
-23.3%
1.3%
25.8%
19.2%
-15.8%
25.8%
47.2%
5.9%
0.4%
-10.5%
7.9%
6.3%
373.7%
15.9%
29.3%
38.9%
13.7%
5.2%
40.5%
1.1%
8.6%
-24.7%
-36.8%
-14.9%
-1.5%
-40.5%
32.0%
-2.8%
23.6%
55.0%
31.9%
85.4%
17.5%
14.0%
15.8%
7.6%
67.1%
22.5%
57.8%
79.4%
43.2%
25.6%
89.0%
194.1%
1997 NAICS
Codes
52
521-2
523
524
525
53
531
532-3
54
5411
5415
5412-4, 6-9
55
56
561
562
61
62
621
622-3
624
71
711-2
713
72
721
722
81
92
92a & b
92a
92b
92c
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Finance & insurance

$634,611 $678,143 $740,488
$305,769 $328,422 $319,025
$92,120 $113,619 $167,713
$227,952 $224,064 $238,264
$25,716
$20,409
$15,486
$1,108,620 $1,156,980 $1,190,460
Real estate
$1,010,070 $1,051,360 $1,082,120
$98,563 $105,592 $108,345
$585,863 $623,894 $675,122
Legal srvcs.
$129,660 $132,603 $136,126
$99,725 $112,424 $125,744
$356,568 $378,963 $413,251
$184,040 $185,587 $183,354
$281,005 $296,887 $282,373
$258,839 $272,314 $257,207
$22,326
$24,647
$25,166
Educational srvcs.
$75,627
$77,139
$79,239
$572,975 $583,006 $599,197
$289,376 $295,220 $307,624
$236,010 $237,614 $238,552
Social assistance
$47,683
$50,239
$53,022
$84,691
$87,884
$88,676
$39,414
$40,169
$40,012
$45,313
$47,722
$48,664
$242,495 $251,175 $261,443
Accommodation
$83,775
$87,056
$90,672
$158,716 $164,119 $170,771
$233,400 $229,656 $229,109
Government
$1,100,170 $1,113,470 $1,134,820
Federal government
$310,157 $307,744 $310,885
Civilian3
$217,167 $215,542 $217,540
Military
$92,990
$92,202
$93,345
State & local
$790,114 $805,743 $823,931
$772,833
$345,930
$186,356
$228,892
$12,565
$1,232,580
$1,125,690
$106,816
$679,057
$137,688
$125,273
$416,064
$179,923
$274,423
$250,206
$24,215
$79,108
$620,972
$325,447
$239,783
$55,867
$91,464
$40,631
$50,835
$256,161
$85,363
$170,768
$225,302
$1,146,460
$306,681
$212,518
$94,163
$839,726
$789,961
$381,172
$169,752
$224,737
$11,975
$1,233,880
$1,129,340
$104,328
$668,771
$132,564
$127,597
$408,827
$185,334
$277,739
$253,233
$24,506
$81,171
$648,411
$343,133
$245,615
$60,074
$94,691
$42,951
$51,734
$258,982
$86,683
$172,285
$226,057
$1,166,230
$313,766
$215,736
$98,030
$852,365
$817,876
$398,738
$178,170
$224,455
$14,064
$1,254,310
$1,151,970
$101,806
$695,309
$135,082
$127,256
$433,030
$190,528
$295,512
$269,109
$26,395
$84,038
$677,678
$359,022
$255,346
$63,877
$96,501
$43,932
$52,558
$268,093
$87,120
$180,787
$230,521
$1,177,390
$318,280
$215,319
$102,961
$858,789
$826,490
$399,399
$190,624
$219,164
$17,360
$1,305,950
$1,207,690
$97,202
$749,984
$139,375
$133,239
$477,919
$181,333
$298,762
$273,008
$25,799
$85,719
$701,136
$370,161
$264,660
$66,863
$99,411
$44,889
$54,526
$279,119
$89,659
$189,214
$230,875
$1,179,710
$318,515
$214,183
$104,332
$860,809
$889,877
$428,305
$230,722
$221,390
$18,059
$1,332,660
$1,233,400
$98,138
$791,593
$140,042
$142,020
$511,543
$185,970
$320,933
$291,981
$28,963
$85,483
$723,938
$392,116
$262,116
$72,072
$100,187
$44,187
$56,071
$286,249
$91,557
$194,430
$235,472
$1,184,450
$315,802
$211,440
$104,362
$868,480
$945,600
$433,435
$269,242
$244,156
$15,251
$1,368,660
$1,257,550
$110,265
$837,285
$137,843
$157,944
$546,832
$183,338
$324,270
$297,238
$27,031
$86,983
$748,488
$413,369
$263,803
$75,083
$104,297
$46,215
$58,138
$295,412
$94,639
$200,505
$234,567
$1,191,320
$315,873
$213,682
$102,191
$875,698
Percent
Change
2007 1998-2007
p
$946,085
$412,380
$291,754
$253,791
$11,828
$1,414,080
$1,299,710
$113,480
$896,532
$135,411
$174,045
$597,057
$179,325
$330,931
$303,517
$27,410
$89,800
$763,068
$423,470
$265,440
$78,827
$106,232
$46,302
$60,063
$300,364
$95,349
$204,738
$235,426
$1,207,330
$317,607
$215,657
$101,950
$890,319
75
49.1%
34.9%
216.7%
11.3%
-54.0%
27.6%
28.7%
15.1%
53.0%
4.4%
74.5%
67.4%
-2.6%
17.8%
17.3%
22.8%
18.7%
33.2%
46.3%
12.5%
65.3%
25.4%
17.5%
32.6%
23.9%
13.8%
29.0%
0.9%
9.7%
2.4%
-0.7%
9.6%
12.7%
Table A10: Percentage Distribution of U.S. Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (based on chained 2000 dollars)
1997 NAICS
Codes
11-92
11-81
11
111-2
113-5
21
211
212
213
22
23
31-33
32p & 33
321
327
331
332
333
334
335
336
3361-3
3364-9
337
339
31 & 32p
311-2
313-4
315
322
323
324
325
326
42
44-45
48-49p
481
482
483
484
485
486
487-8, 492
493
51
511
512
513
514
All Industries*
Private industries
Mining
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Wood products
Primary metals
Machinery
Miscellaneous mfg.
1
Nondurable goods
Food products
Apparel
Paper
Chemical
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Air transportation
Rail transportation
Information
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
100.00%
87.69%
0.94%
0.68%
0.25%
1.37%
1.01%
0.27%
0.13%
1.90%
4.70%
14.28%
8.11%
0.33%
0.49%
0.51%
1.27%
1.26%
1.07%
0.49%
2.00%
1.24%
0.76%
0.34%
0.56%
6.21%
1.70%
0.29%
0.29%
0.67%
0.53%
0.41%
1.66%
0.69%
6.27%
6.65%
3.06%
0.54%
0.27%
0.08%
1.01%
0.16%
0.08%
0.70%
0.24%
4.19%
1.12%
0.33%
2.41%
0.33%
100.00%
88.10%
0.93%
0.67%
0.26%
1.35%
0.97%
0.28%
0.12%
1.91%
4.61%
14.27%
8.25%
0.32%
0.48%
0.51%
1.22%
1.12%
1.33%
0.51%
1.94%
1.22%
0.72%
0.33%
0.55%
6.04%
1.65%
0.27%
0.26%
0.65%
0.52%
0.36%
1.67%
0.69%
6.32%
6.74%
3.06%
0.56%
0.26%
0.07%
0.98%
0.16%
0.08%
0.70%
0.25%
4.65%
1.29%
0.34%
2.64%
0.39%
100.00%
88.36%
1.01%
0.73%
0.27%
1.24%
0.83%
0.28%
0.14%
1.94%
4.47%
14.63%
8.88%
0.32%
0.47%
0.49%
1.25%
1.12%
1.90%
0.52%
1.87%
1.21%
0.66%
0.34%
0.59%
5.75%
1.59%
0.27%
0.26%
0.57%
0.50%
0.27%
1.61%
0.68%
6.07%
6.79%
3.09%
0.59%
0.26%
0.07%
0.95%
0.15%
0.09%
0.72%
0.26%
4.70%
1.20%
0.33%
2.78%
0.39%
100.00%
88.37%
0.93%
0.67%
0.27%
1.17%
0.79%
0.26%
0.12%
1.83%
4.44%
13.69%
8.27%
0.31%
0.46%
0.44%
1.11%
1.02%
1.85%
0.49%
1.73%
1.06%
0.66%
0.30%
0.56%
5.42%
1.59%
0.22%
0.23%
0.50%
0.46%
0.24%
1.56%
0.62%
6.44%
7.20%
2.99%
0.58%
0.25%
0.07%
0.89%
0.15%
0.08%
0.71%
0.25%
4.85%
1.18%
0.32%
2.94%
0.41%
100.00%
88.33%
0.97%
0.70%
0.27%
1.08%
0.82%
0.24%
0.07%
1.88%
4.29%
13.87%
8.29%
0.30%
0.46%
0.44%
1.05%
0.93%
1.86%
0.49%
1.92%
1.28%
0.64%
0.29%
0.56%
5.57%
1.54%
0.21%
0.21%
0.51%
0.44%
0.33%
1.71%
0.63%
6.41%
7.25%
3.01%
0.63%
0.24%
0.06%
0.88%
0.15%
0.10%
0.71%
0.26%
4.88%
1.16%
0.36%
2.92%
0.44%
100.00%
88.51%
1.02%
0.74%
0.27%
1.04%
0.76%
0.23%
0.08%
1.96%
4.10%
13.69%
8.31%
0.30%
0.44%
0.41%
1.02%
0.90%
2.10%
0.49%
1.88%
1.34%
0.54%
0.31%
0.58%
5.39%
1.48%
0.23%
0.18%
0.51%
0.42%
0.30%
1.66%
0.62%
6.39%
7.36%
2.99%
0.66%
0.25%
0.05%
0.87%
0.14%
0.09%
0.69%
0.26%
4.90%
1.21%
0.35%
2.88%
0.45%
100.00%
88.91%
1.05%
0.78%
0.27%
1.02%
0.72%
0.23%
0.09%
2.01%
3.97%
13.97%
8.49%
0.29%
0.46%
0.46%
1.04%
0.98%
2.35%
0.44%
1.77%
1.19%
0.58%
0.29%
0.61%
5.49%
1.41%
0.22%
0.17%
0.51%
0.42%
0.38%
1.73%
0.65%
6.30%
7.30%
3.16%
0.71%
0.25%
0.06%
0.92%
0.15%
0.10%
0.73%
0.27%
5.29%
1.29%
0.35%
3.12%
0.53%
100.00%
89.26%
1.10%
0.82%
0.28%
0.95%
0.64%
0.23%
0.09%
1.83%
3.83%
13.66%
8.69%
0.29%
0.44%
0.40%
1.04%
1.00%
2.79%
0.42%
1.80%
1.18%
0.62%
0.30%
0.61%
5.05%
1.34%
0.22%
0.16%
0.49%
0.42%
0.28%
1.58%
0.61%
6.30%
7.70%
3.19%
0.74%
0.25%
0.06%
0.93%
0.14%
0.11%
0.71%
0.30%
5.58%
1.38%
0.32%
3.32%
0.57%
100.00%
89.52%
1.02%
0.74%
0.27%
0.99%
0.64%
0.23%
0.12%
1.80%
3.58%
14.02%
9.14%
0.27%
0.42%
0.38%
1.07%
1.04%
3.39%
0.46%
1.96%
1.32%
0.64%
0.30%
0.62%
5.02%
1.36%
0.19%
0.16%
0.51%
0.41%
0.23%
1.71%
0.52%
6.17%
7.91%
3.16%
0.73%
0.26%
0.06%
0.91%
0.13%
0.10%
0.70%
0.30%
5.58%
1.24%
0.31%
3.42%
0.62%
76
Difference
p
2007 1998-2007
100.00%
89.61%
1.07%
0.80%
0.26%
0.97%
0.61%
0.22%
0.13%
1.79%
3.12%
14.15%
9.39%
0.28%
0.39%
0.36%
1.08%
1.06%
3.99%
0.45%
2.04%
1.36%
0.68%
0.28%
0.62%
4.94%
1.45%
0.17%
0.15%
0.45%
0.41%
0.19%
1.73%
0.53%
6.10%
8.11%
3.18%
0.79%
0.25%
0.07%
0.92%
0.13%
0.10%
0.67%
0.30%
5.91%
1.26%
0.32%
3.59%
0.77%
0.00%
1.92%
0.13%
0.12%
0.00%
-0.40%
-0.40%
-0.06%
0.00%
-0.12%
-1.58%
-0.13%
1.29%
-0.06%
-0.10%
-0.15%
-0.19%
-0.21%
2.92%
-0.04%
0.04%
0.12%
-0.08%
-0.06%
0.06%
-1.27%
-0.25%
-0.12%
-0.15%
-0.22%
-0.12%
-0.22%
0.06%
-0.16%
-0.17%
1.46%
0.12%
0.25%
-0.02%
-0.01%
-0.09%
-0.02%
0.02%
-0.02%
0.06%
1.72%
0.14%
0.00%
1.18%
0.43%
Table A10: Percentage Distribution of U.S. Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (based on chained 2000 dollars)
1997 NAICS
Codes
52
521-2
523
524
525
53
531
532-3
54
5411
5415
5412-4, 6-9
55
56
561
562
61
62
621
622-3
624
71
711-2
713
72
721
722
81
92
92a & b
92a
92b
92c

Finance & insurance
Real estate
Legal srvcs.
Educational srvcs.
Social assistance
Accommodation
Government
Federal government
Civilian3
Military
State & local
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
7.05%
3.40%
1.02%
2.53%
0.29%
12.31%
11.22%
1.09%
6.51%
1.44%
1.11%
3.96%
2.04%
3.12%
2.87%
0.25%
0.84%
6.36%
3.21%
2.62%
0.53%
0.94%
0.44%
0.50%
2.69%
0.93%
1.76%
2.59%
12.22%
3.44%
2.41%
1.03%
8.77%
7.21%
3.49%
1.21%
2.38%
0.22%
12.30%
11.18%
1.12%
6.63%
1.41%
1.20%
4.03%
1.97%
3.16%
2.90%
0.26%
0.82%
6.20%
3.14%
2.53%
0.53%
0.93%
0.43%
0.51%
2.67%
0.93%
1.75%
2.44%
11.84%
3.27%
2.29%
0.98%
8.57%
7.60%
3.27%
1.72%
2.44%
0.16%
12.21%
11.10%
1.11%
6.92%
1.40%
1.29%
4.24%
1.88%
2.90%
2.64%
0.26%
0.81%
6.15%
3.16%
2.45%
0.54%
0.91%
0.41%
0.50%
2.68%
0.93%
1.75%
2.35%
11.64%
3.19%
2.23%
0.96%
8.45%
7.86%
3.52%
1.89%
2.33%
0.13%
12.53%
11.44%
1.09%
6.90%
1.40%
1.27%
4.23%
1.83%
2.79%
2.54%
0.25%
0.80%
6.31%
3.31%
2.44%
0.57%
0.93%
0.41%
0.52%
2.60%
0.87%
1.74%
2.29%
11.66%
3.12%
2.16%
0.96%
8.54%
7.91%
3.82%
1.70%
2.25%
0.12%
12.36%
11.31%
1.05%
6.70%
1.33%
1.28%
4.10%
1.86%
2.78%
2.54%
0.25%
0.81%
6.50%
3.44%
2.46%
0.60%
0.95%
0.43%
0.52%
2.59%
0.87%
1.73%
2.26%
11.68%
3.14%
2.16%
0.98%
8.54%
8.00%
3.90%
1.74%
2.20%
0.14%
12.27%
11.27%
1.00%
6.80%
1.32%
1.24%
4.23%
1.86%
2.89%
2.63%
0.26%
0.82%
6.63%
3.51%
2.50%
0.62%
0.94%
0.43%
0.51%
2.62%
0.85%
1.77%
2.25%
11.51%
3.11%
2.11%
1.01%
8.40%
7.81%
3.77%
1.80%
2.07%
0.16%
12.34%
11.41%
0.92%
7.09%
1.32%
1.26%
4.52%
1.71%
2.82%
2.58%
0.24%
0.81%
6.63%
3.50%
2.50%
0.63%
0.94%
0.42%
0.52%
2.64%
0.85%
1.79%
2.18%
11.15%
3.01%
2.02%
0.99%
8.14%
8.15%
3.93%
2.11%
2.03%
0.17%
12.21%
11.30%
0.90%
7.25%
1.28%
1.30%
4.69%
1.70%
2.94%
2.68%
0.27%
0.78%
6.63%
3.59%
2.40%
0.66%
0.92%
0.40%
0.51%
2.62%
0.84%
1.78%
2.16%
10.85%
2.89%
1.94%
0.96%
7.96%
8.43%
3.86%
2.40%
2.18%
0.14%
12.20%
11.21%
0.98%
7.46%
1.23%
1.41%
4.87%
1.63%
2.89%
2.65%
0.24%
0.78%
6.67%
3.68%
2.35%
0.67%
0.93%
0.41%
0.52%
2.63%
0.84%
1.79%
2.09%
10.62%
2.82%
1.90%
0.91%
7.81%
Difference
p
2007 1998-2007
8.27%
3.60%
2.55%
2.22%
0.10%
12.36%
11.36%
0.99%
7.84%
1.18%
1.52%
5.22%
1.57%
2.89%
2.65%
0.24%
0.79%
6.67%
3.70%
2.32%
0.69%
0.93%
0.40%
0.53%
2.63%
0.83%
1.79%
2.06%
10.55%
2.78%
1.89%
0.89%
7.78%
77
1.22%
0.21%
1.53%
-0.31%
-0.18%
0.05%
0.14%
-0.10%
1.33%
-0.26%
0.41%
1.26%
-0.48%
-0.23%
-0.22%
-0.01%
-0.05%
0.31%
0.49%
-0.30%
0.16%
-0.01%
-0.03%
0.02%
-0.07%
-0.10%
0.03%
-0.53%
-1.66%
-0.67%
-0.53%
-0.14%
-0.99%
Table A11: Concentration Ratio of Ohio::U.S. Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (based on chained 2000 dollars)
1997 NAICS
Codes
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
11-92
11-81
11
111-2
113-5
21
211
212
213
22
23
31-33
32p & 33
321
327
331
332
333
334
335
336
3361-3
3364-9
337
339
31 & 32p
311-2
313-4
315
322
323
324
325
326
42
44-45
48-49p
481
482
483
484
485
486
487-8, 492
493
51
511
512
513
514
All Industries
Private industries
Mining
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Wood products
Primary metals
Machinery
Miscellaneous mfg.
1
Nondurable goods
Food products
Apparel
Paper
Chemical
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Air transportation
Rail transportation
Information
1.00
1.02
0.53
0.63
0.24
0.29
0.19
0.79
0.15
1.05
0.94
1.64
2.00
0.94
1.99
4.20
2.14
1.73
0.52
1.95
2.76
3.77
1.12
1.13
0.96
1.15
1.16
0.36
0.24
1.04
1.25
0.82
1.12
2.13
1.01
1.02
0.96
0.50
1.09
0.83
1.25
0.38
0.30
1.01
1.09
0.63
0.74
0.16
0.64
0.66
1.00
1.02
0.41
0.46
0.28
0.30
0.18
0.78
0.16
1.05
0.95
1.58
1.88
0.89
1.96
3.81
2.21
1.65
0.50
2.16
2.67
3.50
1.26
1.17
0.92
1.16
1.11
0.42
0.15
1.04
1.25
0.70
1.19
2.17
1.01
1.03
0.98
0.54
1.10
0.79
1.28
0.38
0.42
1.04
1.09
0.61
0.70
0.19
0.62
0.66
1.00
1.01
0.49
0.55
0.30
0.32
0.16
0.90
0.14
1.04
0.94
1.54
1.82
0.98
2.00
3.63
2.24
1.57
0.43
2.30
2.98
3.72
1.61
1.16
0.91
1.12
1.06
0.45
0.18
1.02
1.22
1.02
1.05
2.12
1.01
1.05
0.98
0.55
1.03
0.83
1.30
0.42
0.35
1.08
1.11
0.58
0.66
0.19
0.61
0.53
1.00
1.01
0.47
0.54
0.29
0.31
0.17
0.81
0.13
1.11
0.90
1.52
1.73
0.94
1.87
3.32
2.18
1.62
0.44
2.31
2.81
3.61
1.51
1.22
0.87
1.19
1.17
0.50
0.26
1.13
1.26
0.89
1.11
2.12
1.02
1.06
0.98
0.47
1.06
0.75
1.32
0.41
0.35
1.10
1.09
0.60
0.71
0.18
0.60
0.65
1.00
1.01
0.42
0.48
0.27
0.34
0.24
0.72
0.16
1.05
0.88
1.56
1.76
1.01
1.97
2.92
2.23
1.56
0.35
2.40
2.89
3.65
1.39
1.30
0.91
1.25
1.22
0.47
0.27
1.17
1.37
0.84
1.19
2.30
1.01
1.04
0.96
0.52
1.08
0.69
1.35
0.43
0.36
1.00
1.08
0.60
0.77
0.15
0.59
0.60
1.00
1.01
0.46
0.53
0.28
0.32
0.20
0.75
0.16
0.99
0.87
1.53
1.72
0.76
1.91
2.76
2.35
1.64
0.32
2.88
2.79
3.34
1.43
1.31
0.81
1.23
1.14
0.47
0.35
1.09
1.46
0.67
1.21
2.30
1.01
1.05
0.95
0.51
1.07
0.60
1.34
0.43
0.43
0.97
1.17
0.61
0.81
0.15
0.59
0.60
1.00
1.01
0.50
0.57
0.29
0.31
0.20
0.74
0.16
0.97
0.86
1.54
1.73
0.95
1.69
2.89
2.33
1.64
0.37
2.67
3.06
3.84
1.47
1.27
0.84
1.24
1.20
0.44
0.35
1.12
1.49
0.64
1.18
2.25
1.02
1.04
0.97
0.57
1.21
0.42
1.36
0.44
0.37
0.95
1.25
0.61
0.85
0.14
0.58
0.52
1.00
1.01
0.47
0.54
0.30
0.30
0.19
0.68
0.13
0.96
0.83
1.54
1.71
0.87
1.54
3.43
2.33
1.74
0.44
2.74
2.98
3.80
1.44
1.32
0.80
1.22
1.13
0.45
0.39
1.13
1.53
0.74
1.09
2.32
1.04
1.03
1.02
0.63
1.27
0.41
1.40
0.44
0.44
0.97
1.38
0.61
0.85
0.14
0.58
0.51
1.00
1.01
0.54
0.62
0.30
0.28
0.19
0.65
0.11
1.01
0.82
1.52
1.67
0.88
1.51
3.11
2.44
1.64
0.42
2.32
3.12
3.89
1.54
1.27
0.83
1.23
1.19
0.47
0.38
1.18
1.53
0.86
1.05
2.28
1.07
1.00
1.08
0.75
1.30
0.36
1.43
0.45
0.42
1.08
1.52
0.61
0.84
0.14
0.58
0.49
78
Difference
p
2007 1998-2007
1.00
1.01
0.57
0.65
0.31
0.27
0.18
0.63
0.11
1.02
0.83
1.51
1.63
0.92
1.48
3.06
2.47
1.59
0.47
2.38
3.03
3.77
1.54
1.37
0.76
1.23
1.21
0.51
0.36
1.19
1.47
0.85
1.04
2.26
1.08
1.01
1.09
0.74
1.32
0.29
1.46
0.46
0.42
1.06
1.60
0.60
0.82
0.14
0.60
0.44
0.00
-0.01
0.04
0.03
0.07
-0.03
0.00
-0.15
-0.04
-0.03
-0.11
-0.13
-0.37
-0.01
-0.51
-1.14
0.33
-0.14
-0.05
0.43
0.26
0.00
0.42
0.24
-0.20
0.08
0.05
0.14
0.12
0.16
0.22
0.04
-0.09
0.13
0.07
-0.01
0.13
0.24
0.22
-0.54
0.21
0.08
0.12
0.05
0.51
-0.03
0.08
-0.02
-0.04
-0.22
Table A11: Concentration Ratio of Ohio::U.S. Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1998-2007 (based on chained 2000 dollars)
1997 NAICS
Codes
52
521-2
523
524
525
53
531
532-3
54
5411
5415
5412-4, 6-9
55
56
561
562
61
62
621
622-3
624
71
711-2
713
72
721
722
81
92
92a & b
92a
92b
92c

Finance & insurance
Real estate
Legal srvcs.
Educational srvcs.
Social assistance
Accommodation
Government
Federal government
Civilian3
Military
State & local
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
0.94
1.00
0.40
1.12
0.18
0.82
0.82
0.80
0.77
0.73
0.75
0.79
1.17
0.97
0.95
1.14
0.78
1.07
0.98
1.23
0.84
0.70
0.64
0.76
0.83
0.41
1.05
0.97
0.87
0.62
0.74
0.33
0.97
0.96
1.05
0.43
1.14
0.21
0.85
0.85
0.84
0.77
0.74
0.77
0.79
1.23
0.95
0.94
1.07
0.77
1.10
1.00
1.26
0.87
0.76
0.75
0.77
0.81
0.40
1.02
0.99
0.88
0.62
0.74
0.34
0.98
0.93
1.04
0.42
1.19
0.26
0.88
0.88
0.87
0.74
0.74
0.68
0.77
1.21
0.94
0.92
1.08
0.82
1.12
1.04
1.29
0.87
0.78
0.76
0.79
0.82
0.39
1.05
1.02
0.91
0.65
0.78
0.35
1.00
0.90
1.03
0.39
1.14
0.27
0.89
0.90
0.86
0.77
0.75
0.77
0.78
1.24
0.93
0.91
1.10
0.81
1.14
1.06
1.31
0.90
0.80
0.83
0.78
0.84
0.39
1.06
1.03
0.93
0.65
0.79
0.35
1.02
0.90
1.01
0.41
1.11
0.22
0.88
0.89
0.86
0.77
0.77
0.79
0.76
1.45
0.93
0.91
1.07
0.78
1.11
1.03
1.28
0.88
0.78
0.79
0.77
0.82
0.40
1.03
1.01
0.91
0.65
0.77
0.38
1.01
0.96
1.16
0.40
1.10
0.20
0.86
0.87
0.82
0.77
0.75
0.82
0.76
1.56
0.95
0.93
1.14
0.78
1.11
1.04
1.29
0.86
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.82
0.39
1.03
1.02
0.91
0.65
0.77
0.41
1.00
0.99
1.24
0.38
1.12
0.17
0.86
0.86
0.82
0.76
0.74
0.83
0.75
1.48
0.97
0.95
1.12
0.79
1.12
1.04
1.30
0.86
0.75
0.74
0.76
0.82
0.39
1.03
1.02
0.90
0.65
0.76
0.42
1.00
0.98
1.25
0.36
1.14
0.18
0.83
0.83
0.85
0.76
0.74
0.83
0.76
1.64
0.96
0.94
1.11
0.81
1.13
1.05
1.32
0.88
0.75
0.76
0.75
0.82
0.38
1.03
1.01
0.91
0.66
0.78
0.43
1.00
0.94
1.21
0.36
1.11
0.22
0.80
0.80
0.84
0.77
0.71
0.86
0.76
1.66
0.97
0.96
1.10
0.84
1.16
1.08
1.36
0.92
0.76
0.78
0.74
0.81
0.38
1.02
1.01
0.93
0.67
0.80
0.41
1.02
Notes: P - preliminary; 1 - leather and allied products included but not separately shown; 2 - excludes Postal Service; 3 - includes Postal Service.
79
Difference
p
2007 1998-2007
0.94
1.20
0.35
1.15
0.23
0.79
0.78
0.83
0.79
0.72
0.91
0.77
1.64
0.99
0.98
1.00
0.84
1.16
1.08
1.35
0.94
0.77
0.81
0.73
0.83
0.38
1.04
1.02
0.93
0.68
0.81
0.40
1.02
0.00
0.20
-0.05
0.03
0.05
-0.03
-0.03
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.16
-0.02
0.46
0.02
0.03
-0.14
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.10
0.06
0.17
-0.03
0.01
-0.02
0.00
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.06
0.05
Table A12: Ohio's Gross Domestic Product by Industry - Sorted by 2007 Concentration Ratio
1997 NAICS Codes
Industry Titles
Concentration Ratio
2007*
Percent
GDP Change
2007^ 1998-2007* 1997 NAICS Codes
11-92
All Industries
1.00
$462,506
7.0%
3361-3
331
336
332
335
326
55
32p & 33
493
333
3364-9
31-33
327
323
484
337
622-3
482
31 & 32p
311-2
521-2
322
62
524
48-49p
42
621
487-8, 492
722
325
81
22
92c
44-45
11-81
562
56
561
624
52
Motor vehicles, bodies, trailers & parts mfg.

Primary metals mfg.
Transportation equipment mfg.
Fabricated metal products mfg.
Electrical equipment & appliances mfg.
Plastics & rubber products mfg.
Durable goods mfg. subtotal
Machinery mfg.
Other transportation equipment mfg.
Manufacturing subtotal
Nonmetallic mineral products mfg.
Furniture & related products mfg.
Rail transportation
Nondurable goods mfg. subtotal1
Food products mfg.
Federal Reserve, credit intermediation, & related srvcs.
Paper mfg.
Wholesale trade
Chemical mfg.
Utilities
State & local government
Retail trade
Private sector summary
Social assistance
Finance & insurance
3.77
3.06
3.03
2.47
2.38
2.26
1.64
1.63
1.60
1.59
1.54
1.51
1.48
1.47
1.46
1.37
1.35
1.32
1.23
1.21
1.20
1.19
1.16
1.15
1.09
1.08
1.08
1.06
1.04
1.04
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.01
1.01
1.00
0.99
0.98
0.94
0.94
$12,607
$6,483
$17,630
$11,758
$4,726
$5,079
$15,084
$56,950
$2,191
$6,767
$5,023
$84,986
$2,728
$2,388
$6,343
$1,650
$17,135
$1,812
$28,036
$7,162
$20,574
$2,051
$38,115
$13,002
$15,972
$29,487
$18,237
$3,653
$9,159
$8,775
$10,955
$9,766
$41,235
$30,577
$410,857
$1,152
$13,887
$12,735
$2,743
$36,548
17.1%
-45.1%
19.3%
5.1%
19.4%
-13.1%
14.6%
1.4%
94.7%
-17.8%
31.8%
-2.1%
-37.3%
-2.1%
13.9%
7.6%
3.7%
19.4%
-8.9%
-4.7%
37.0%
-17.4%
21.1%
-3.6%
26.2%
11.6%
35.5%
8.2%
8.2%
2.6%
-10.5%
-2.3%
0.1%
29.2%
8.1%
-9.3%
1.0%
2.1%
56.7%
25.8%
92
321
5415
324
61
72
23
532-3
511
92a
711-2
53
54
531
5412-4, 6-9
71
339
481
713
5411
92a & b
111-2
212
51
513
11
313-4
334
485
514
486
92b
721
315
523
113-5
483
21
525
211
512
213
Industry Titles
Government sector summary
Wood products mfg.
Petroleum & coal products mfg.
Educational srvcs.
Construction
Federal government - civilian3
Real estate
Miscellaneous mfg.
Air transportation
Legal srvcs.
Federal government subtotal
Information
Textile & textile product mills mfg.
Computer & electronic products mfg.
Federal government - military
Accommodation
Apparel mfg.
Mining
Notes: ^ - based on current dollars; * - based on chained dollars standardized on 2000; 1 - leather and allied products included but not separately shown; 2 - excludes Postal Service; 3 - includes Postal Service.
Abbreviations used: mfg. - manufacturing; p - part; srvcs. - services.
80
Concentration Ratio
2007*
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.85
0.84
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.81
0.79
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.77
0.76
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.68
0.65
0.63
0.60
0.60
0.57
0.51
0.47
0.46
0.44
0.42
0.40
0.38
0.36
0.35
0.31
0.29
0.27
0.23
0.18
0.14
0.11
Percent
GDP Change
2007^ 1998-2007*
$51,649
$984
$5,230
$2,045
$3,687
$10,738
$17,195
$3,749
$3,862
$8,226
$1,690
$45,995
$26,838
$42,246
$16,740
$3,478
$1,886
$1,393
$1,788
$4,868
$10,415
$3,043
$976
$11,937
$6,959
$3,367
$341
$2,338
$304
$912
$170
$2,189
$1,579
$196
$2,837
$325
$106
$2,245
$135
$1,023
$204
$245
-1.1%
-12.1%
79.1%
-47.4%
6.9%
5.3%
-37.5%
0.6%
34.1%
-8.9%
25.1%
3.6%
32.4%
3.8%
38.3%
14.7%
-6.5%
132.2%
7.3%
-12.4%
-5.8%
30.8%
-31.0%
44.1%
49.6%
31.9%
-11.4%
259.0%
10.6%
64.7%
95.2%
10.1%
-9.1%
-19.7%
133.0%
39.7%
-66.2%
-30.7%
-49.7%
-36.7%
-7.0%
-21.1%
Table A13: Ohio's Gross Domestic Product by Industry - Sorted by Percentage Change, 1998-2007
1997 NAICS Codes
Industry Titles
Percent
Change
1998-2007*
11-92
All Industries
7.0%
$462,506
1.00
334
523
481
486
493
5415
514
624
513
51
113-5
5412-4, 6-9
521-2
621
511
54
11
3364-9
111-2
44-45
48-49p
52
711-2
62
335
482
336
3361-3
71
55
484
42
485
92b
722
487-8, 492
11-81
337
713
61

Air transportation
Social assistance
Information
Retail trade
Finance & insurance
Rail transportation
Wholesale trade
Educational srvcs.
259.0%
133.0%
132.2%
95.2%
94.7%
79.1%
64.7%
56.7%
49.6%
44.1%
39.7%
38.3%
37.0%
35.5%
34.1%
32.4%
31.9%
31.8%
30.8%
29.2%
26.2%
25.8%
25.1%
21.1%
19.4%
19.4%
19.3%
17.1%
14.7%
14.6%
13.9%
11.6%
10.6%
10.1%
8.2%
8.2%
8.1%
7.6%
7.3%
6.9%
$2,338
$2,837
$1,393
$170
$2,191
$5,230
$912
$2,743
$6,959
$11,937
$325
$16,740
$20,574
$18,237
$3,862
$26,838
$3,367
$5,023
$3,043
$30,577
$15,972
$36,548
$1,690
$38,115
$4,726
$1,812
$17,630
$12,607
$3,478
$15,084
$6,343
$29,487
$304
$2,189
$9,159
$3,653
$410,857
$1,650
$1,788
$3,687
0.47
0.35
0.74
0.42
1.60
0.91
0.44
0.94
0.60
0.60
0.31
0.77
1.20
1.08
0.82
0.79
0.57
1.54
0.65
1.01
1.09
0.94
0.81
1.16
2.38
1.32
3.03
3.77
0.77
1.64
1.46
1.08
0.46
0.40
1.04
1.06
1.01
1.37
0.73
0.84
GDP
2007^
Concentration Ratio
2007*
1997 NAICS Codes
72
332
531
622-3
53
325
561
32p & 33
56
532-3
92c
92
323
31-33
22
524
311-2
92a & b
339
512
92a
31 & 32p
721
562
81
313-4
321
5411
326
322
333
315
213
21
212
211
327
23
331
324
525
483
Industry Titles
Real estate
Chemical mfg.
Utilities
Food products mfg.
Miscellaneous mfg.
Accommodation
Wood products mfg.
Legal srvcs.
Paper mfg.
Machinery mfg.
Apparel mfg.
Mining
Construction
Primary metals mfg.
81
Percent
Change
1998-2007*
5.3%
5.1%
3.8%
3.7%
3.6%
2.6%
2.1%
1.4%
1.0%
0.6%
0.1%
-1.1%
-2.1%
-2.1%
-2.3%
-3.6%
-4.7%
-5.8%
-6.5%
-7.0%
-8.9%
-8.9%
-9.1%
-9.3%
-10.5%
-11.4%
-12.1%
-12.4%
-13.1%
-17.4%
-17.8%
-19.7%
-21.1%
-30.7%
-31.0%
-36.7%
-37.3%
-37.5%
-45.1%
-47.4%
-49.7%
-66.2%
GDP
2007^
$10,738
$11,758
$42,246
$17,135
$45,995
$8,775
$12,735
$56,950
$13,887
$3,749
$41,235
$51,649
$2,388
$84,986
$9,766
$13,002
$7,162
$10,415
$1,886
$204
$8,226
$28,036
$1,579
$1,152
$10,955
$341
$984
$4,868
$5,079
$2,051
$6,767
$196
$245
$2,245
$976
$1,023
$2,728
$17,195
$6,483
$2,045
$135
$106
Concentration Ratio
2007*
0.83
2.47
0.78
1.35
0.79
1.04
0.98
1.63
0.99
0.83
1.02
0.93
1.47
1.51
1.02
1.15
1.21
0.68
0.76
0.14
0.81
1.23
0.38
1.00
1.02
0.51
0.92
0.72
2.26
1.19
1.59
0.36
0.11
0.27
0.63
0.18
1.48
0.83
3.06
0.85
0.23
0.29
Table A14: Ohio's Gross Domestic Product by Industry - Sorted by Size in 2007
Percent
ConcentraGDP Change
tion Ratio
2007^ 1998-2007*
2007*
1997 NAICS Codes
1997 NAICS Codes
Industry Titles
11-92
All Industries
$462,506
7.0%
1.00
11-81
31-33
32p & 33
92
53
531
92c
62
52
44-45
42
31 & 32p
54
521-2
621
336
23
622-3
5412-4, 6-9
48-49p
55
56
524
561
3361-3
51
332
81
72
92a & b
22
722
325
92a
311-2
513
333
331
484
5415

Real estate
Finance & insurance
Retail trade
Wholesale trade
Construction
Information
Utilities
Chemical mfg.
Food products mfg.
Machinery mfg.
Primary metals mfg.
$410,857
$84,986
$56,950
$51,649
$45,995
$42,246
$41,235
$38,115
$36,548
$30,577
$29,487
$28,036
$26,838
$20,574
$18,237
$17,630
$17,195
$17,135
$16,740
$15,972
$15,084
$13,887
$13,002
$12,735
$12,607
$11,937
$11,758
$10,955
$10,738
$10,415
$9,766
$9,159
$8,775
$8,226
$7,162
$6,959
$6,767
$6,483
$6,343
$5,230
8.1%
-2.1%
1.4%
-1.1%
3.6%
3.8%
0.1%
21.1%
25.8%
29.2%
11.6%
-8.9%
32.4%
37.0%
35.5%
19.3%
-37.5%
3.7%
38.3%
26.2%
14.6%
1.0%
-3.6%
2.1%
17.1%
44.1%
5.1%
-10.5%
5.3%
-5.8%
-2.3%
8.2%
2.6%
-8.9%
-4.7%
49.6%
-17.8%
-45.1%
13.9%
79.1%
1.01
1.51
1.63
0.93
0.79
0.78
1.02
1.16
0.94
1.01
1.08
1.23
0.79
1.20
1.08
3.03
0.83
1.35
0.77
1.09
1.64
0.99
1.15
0.98
3.77
0.60
2.47
1.02
0.83
0.68
1.02
1.04
1.04
0.81
1.21
0.60
1.59
3.06
1.46
0.91
326
3364-9
5411
335
511
532-3
61
487-8, 492
71
11
111-2
523
624
327
323
334
21
493
92b
322
324
339
482
713
711-2
337
721
481
562
211
321
212
514
313-4
113-5
485
213
512
315
486
525
483
Industry Titles
Legal srvcs.
Educational srvcs.
Social assistance
Mining
Paper mfg.
Miscellaneous mfg.
Rail transportation
Accommodation
Air transportation
Wood products mfg.
Apparel mfg.
82
Percent
ConcentraGDP Change
tion Ratio
2007^ 1998-2007*
2007*
$5,079
$5,023
$4,868
$4,726
$3,862
$3,749
$3,687
$3,653
$3,478
$3,367
$3,043
$2,837
$2,743
$2,728
$2,388
$2,338
$2,245
$2,191
$2,189
$2,051
$2,045
$1,886
$1,812
$1,788
$1,690
$1,650
$1,579
$1,393
$1,152
$1,023
$984
$976
$912
$341
$325
$304
$245
$204
$196
$170
$135
$106
-13.1%
31.8%
-12.4%
19.4%
34.1%
0.6%
6.9%
8.2%
14.7%
31.9%
30.8%
133.0%
56.7%
-37.3%
-2.1%
259.0%
-30.7%
94.7%
10.1%
-17.4%
-47.4%
-6.5%
19.4%
7.3%
25.1%
7.6%
-9.1%
132.2%
-9.3%
-36.7%
-12.1%
-31.0%
64.7%
-11.4%
39.7%
10.6%
-21.1%
-7.0%
-19.7%
95.2%
-49.7%
-66.2%
2.26
1.54
0.72
2.38
0.82
0.83
0.84
1.06
0.77
0.57
0.65
0.35
0.94
1.48
1.47
0.47
0.27
1.60
0.40
1.19
0.85
0.76
1.32
0.73
0.81
1.37
0.38
0.74
1.00
0.18
0.92
0.63
0.44
0.51
0.31
0.46
0.11
0.14
0.36
0.42
0.23
0.29
The Association of GDP and CBP Concentration Ratios in Ohio, 2007

4.00
3.50
CBP Concentration Ratio
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
GDP Concentration Ratio
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, BEA
83
3.00
3.50
4.00
Table A15: Ohio::U.S. Gross Domestic Product and County Business Patterns Concentration Ratios
(GDP in millions of current dollars, except concentration ratio)
GDP^, 2007
CBP Employment, 2007
(current, in millions)
2002 NAICS Codes
11-81
113-5
211
212
213
22
23
321
327
331
332
333
334
335
3361-3
3364-9
337
339
311-2
313-4
315
322
323
324
325
326
42
44-45
481
483
484
485
486
487-8, 492
493
511
512
Industry Titles
Ohio
Private industries*
Utilities
Construction
Wood products mfg.
Primary metals mfg.
Machinery mfg.
Miscellaneous mfg.
Food products mfg.
Apparel mfg.
Paper mfg.
Printing & related support activities mfg.
Chemical mfg.
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Air transportation
Ohio::U.S.
ConcentraU.S. tion Ratio*
$405,678 $11,886,801
$325
$30,656
$1,023
$164,678
$976
$45,310
$245
$65,025
$9,766
$281,424
$17,195
$610,842
$984
$31,449
$2,728
$54,421
$6,483
$62,387
$11,758
$140,391
$6,767
$125,680
$2,338
$146,294
$4,726
$58,381
$12,607
$98,454
$5,023
$96,140
$1,650
$35,383
$1,886
$72,984
$7,162
$174,696
$341
$19,783
$196
$16,077
$2,051
$50,659
$2,388
$47,854
$2,045
$70,412
$8,775
$249,195
$5,079
$66,186
$29,487
$805,319
$30,577
$892,522
$1,393
$55,244
$106
$10,700
$6,343
$127,622
$304
$19,316
$170
$12,018
$3,653
$101,484
$2,191
$40,255
$3,862
$138,792
$204
$43,430
84
1.00
0.31
0.18
0.63
0.11
1.02
0.82
0.92
1.47
3.04
2.45
1.58
0.47
2.37
3.75
1.53
1.37
0.76
1.20
0.51
0.36
1.19
1.46
0.85
1.03
2.25
1.07
1.00
0.74
0.29
1.46
0.46
0.41
1.05
1.59
0.82
0.14
Ohio
U.S.
4,782,141
120,604,265
1,349
172,105
1,544
141,809
6,074
218,044
2,894
341,034
26,583
622,757
213,271
7,267,883
15,206
527,565
27,565
472,128
46,684
438,921
122,816
1,565,866
76,586
1,137,540
24,165
1,043,288
31,670
406,259
112,007
941,711
19,715
632,436
20,750
517,401
28,612
680,848
55,345
1,595,380
6,906
317,060
1,257
197,454
22,708
425,096
29,064
631,771
4,314
103,577
39,854
793,717
74,517
855,483
233,434
5,964,850
593,437
15,759,928
13,973
480,648
745
68,947
68,752
1,476,397
8,973
440,623
1,295 ~
42,445
46,539
1,207,295
36,780
679,077
33,088
1,034,709
5,395
320,647
Ohio::U.S.
Concentration Ratio*
1.00
0.20
0.27
0.70
0.21
1.08
0.74
0.73
1.47
2.68
1.98
1.70
0.58
1.97
3.00
0.79
1.01
1.06
0.87
0.55
0.16
1.35
1.16
1.05
1.27
2.20
0.99
0.95
0.73
0.27
1.17
0.51
0.77
0.97
1.37
0.81
0.42
Table A15: Ohio::U.S. Gross Domestic Product and County Business Patterns Concentration Ratios
(GDP in millions of current dollars, except concentration ratio)
GDP^, 2007
CBP Employment, 2007
(current, in millions)
2002 NAICS Codes
515-9
521-2
523
524
525
531
532-3
5411
5415
5412-4, 6-9
55
561
562
61
621
622-3
624
711-2
713
721
722
81
Industry Titles
Ohio
Broadcasting, Internet, data processing & related srvcs.

Real estate
Legal srvcs.
Educational srvcs.
Social assistance
Accommodation
Food srvcs. & drinking places
$7,871
$20,574
$2,837
$13,002
$135
$42,246
$3,749
$4,868
$5,230
$16,740
$15,084
$12,735
$1,152
$3,687
$18,237
$17,135
$2,743
$1,690
$1,788
$1,579
$9,159
$10,955
Ohio::U.S.
ConcentraU.S. tion Ratio*
$404,047
$504,425
$237,501
$332,486
$17,003
$1,586,550
$133,253
$198,351
$169,262
$640,168
$271,251
$381,215
$33,898
$129,531
$498,101
$373,681
$85,658
$61,808
$72,038
$120,894
$258,594
$315,634
0.57
1.20
0.35
1.15
0.23
0.78
0.82
0.72
0.91
0.77
1.63
0.98
1.00
0.83
1.07
1.34
0.94
0.80
0.73
0.38
1.04
1.02
Ohio
60,647
128,117 ~
26,082
109,825
3,333 ~
45,008
22,517
38,163
34,635
172,873
154,940
331,587
12,468
107,920
233,599
417,436
104,806
18,843
40,633
33,542
403,402
225,047
U.S.
2,043,957
3,246,442
942,086
2,326,944
33,396
1,554,163
670,012
1,206,577
1,297,710
5,675,654
3,121,402
9,628,468
355,193
3,039,385
5,817,039
8,520,951
2,459,657
564,611
1,443,956
1,907,554
9,657,310
5,519,773
Notes: ^ - includes the self-employed with no employees; * - these figures exclude farms, rail transportation and government services; ~ - is or includes an estimate for
employment.
Abbreviations used: mfg. - manufacturing; n.a. - not available; srvcs. - services.
Sources: U.S. Bureau of the Census (2009), U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2009).
85
Ohio::U.S.
Concentration Ratio*
0.75
1.00
0.70
1.19
2.52
0.73
0.85
0.80
0.67
0.77
1.25
0.87
0.89
0.90
1.01
1.24
1.07
0.84
0.71
0.44
1.05
1.03
Table A16: Industry Group Employment Concentration Ratios: 2007 CBP Employment
2002
NAICS
Code
Industry Titles
------
Total
1131
1132
1133
1141
1142
1151
1152
1153
Timber tract operations

Forest nurseries & gathering forest products
Logging
Fishing
Hunting & trapping
Crop production support activities
Animal production support activities
Forestry support activities
2111
2121
2122
2123
2131

Coal mining
Metal ore mining
Nonmetallic mineral mining & quarrying
Mining support activities
2211
2212
2213
Electric power generation, transmission & distribution

Natural gas distribution
Water, sewage & other systems
2361
2362
2371
2372
2373
2379
Residential building construction

Nonresidential building construction
Utility system construction
Land subdivision
Highway, street & bridge construction
Other heavy & civil engineering
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio::U.S.
Concentration Ratio
4,782,141
120,604,265
1.00
2,632
2,216
59,597
5,302
1,845
66,313
20,460
13,740
0.07
0.27
0.17
0.02
0.11
0.19
0.48
0.03
1,544
2,649
5*
3,420
2,894
141,809
79,848
34,657
103,539
341,034
0.27
0.84
0.00 *
0.83
0.21
22,388
3,109
1,086
503,134
79,354
40,269
1.12
0.99
0.68
22,987
28,768
14,794
1,557
7,515
2,037
905,293
766,961
524,840
76,733
323,289
91,545
0.64
0.95
0.71
0.51
0.59
0.56
7
24
407
5
8
497
387
14
86
*
*
*
*
2002
NAICS
Code
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio::U.S.
Concentration Ratio
Industry Titles
2381
2382
2383
2389
Foundation, structure, & building exterior contractors

Building equipment contractors
Building finishing contractors
Other specialty trade contractors
32,111
65,237
24,387
13,878
1,103,222
1,961,787
944,084
570,129
0.73
0.84
0.65
0.61
31-33
32p & 33
3211
3212
3219
3271
3272
3273
3274
3279
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Sawmills & wood preservation
Veneer, plywood & engineered wood product mfg.
Other wood product mfg.
Clay product & refractory mfg.
Glass & glass product mfg.
Cement & concrete product mfg.
Lime & gypsum product mfg.
Other nonmetallic mineral product mfg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg.
Steel product mfg. from purchased steel
Alumina & aluminum production & processing
Nonferrous (exc. aluminum) production & processing
Foundries
Forging & stamping
Cutlery & handtool mfg.
Architectural & structural metals mfg.
Boiler, tank & shipping container mfg.
Hardware mfg.
Spring & wire product mfg.
Machine shops, turn products, screw, nut & bolt mfg.
1,855
2,160
11,191
6,245
7,670
6,793
873
5,984
14,186
5,993
4,119
4,636
17,750
15,952
4,571
16,349
10,572 *
3,113
4,149
32,850
87
112,425
109,002
306,138
52,544
97,876
221,488
17,332
82,888
109,998
44,492
63,988
60,466
159,977
124,406
50,529
398,786
93,356
41,763
53,413
395,207
0.42
0.50
0.92
3.00
1.98
0.77
1.27
1.82
3.25
3.40
1.62
1.93
2.80
3.23
2.28
1.03
2.86 *
1.88
1.96
2.10
2002
NAICS
Code
Industry Titles
3328
3329
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3339
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3351
3352
3353
3359
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3369
3371
Coating, engrave, heat treating & other activity

Other fabricated metal product mfg.
Agricultural, construction & mining machinery mfg.
Industrial machinery mfg.
Commercial & service industry machinery mfg.
HVAC & commercial refrigeration equipment mfg.
Metalworking machinery mfg.
Engine, turbine & power transmission equipment mfg.
Other general purpose machinery mfg.
Computer & peripheral equipment mfg.
Communications equipment mfg.
Audio & video equipment mfg.
Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg.
Navigation, measuring, medical, control instruments mfg.
Mfg. & reproducing magnetic & optical media
Electric lighting equipment mfg.
Household appliance mfg.
Electrical equipment mfg.
Other electrical equipment & component mfg.
Motor vehicle mfg.
Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg.
Motor vehicle parts mfg.
Aerospace product & parts mfg.
Railroad rolling stock mfg.
Ship & boat building
Household & institutional furniture & kitchen cabinet mfg.
Ohio
88
13,287
21,973
5,289
8,175
4,256
7,115
19,754
5,032
26,965
1,425
2,066
379
7,036
12,957
302 *
4,740
12,608 *
7,329
6,993
23,573
5,444
82,990
15,859
449 *
787
2,620
14,970
U.S.
137,183
271,223
205,545
130,022
95,729
151,175
167,558
102,482
285,029
99,137
151,847
17,191
362,859
384,966
27,288
57,515
65,666
138,332
144,746
196,493
151,588
593,630
408,139
28,712
148,864
46,721
333,974
Ohio::U.S.
Concentration Ratio
2.44
2.04
0.65
1.59
1.12
1.19
2.97
1.24
2.39
0.36
0.34
0.56
0.49
0.85
0.28 *
2.08
4.84 *
1.34
1.22
3.03
0.91
3.53
0.98
0.39 *
0.13
1.41
1.13
2002
NAICS
Code
Industry Titles
3372
3379
3391
3399
31 & 32p
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3121
3122
3131
3132
3133
3141
3149
3151
3152
3159
3161
3162
3169
Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg.

Other furniture related product mfg.
Medical equipment & supplies mfg.
Other miscellaneous mfg.
Nondurable goods
Animal food mfg.
Grain & oilseed milling
Sugar & confectionery product mfg.
Fruit & veg preserving & specialty food mfg.
Dairy product mfg.
Animal slaughtering & processing
Seafood product preparation & packaging
Bakeries & tortilla mfg.
Other food mfg.
Beverage mfg.
Tobacco mfg.
Fiber, yarn & thread mills
Fabric mills
Textile, fabric finishing, fabric coating mills
Textile furnishings mills
Other textile product mills
Apparel knitting mills
Cut & sew apparel mfg.
Apparel accessories & other apparel mfg.
Leather & hide tanning & finishing
Footwear mfg.
Other leather & allied product mfg.
89
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio::U.S.
Concentration Ratio
4,933
847
12,160
16,452
141,000
42,427
316,789
364,059
0.88
0.50
0.97
1.14
2,383
2,437
1,885
10,936
4,304
8,318
7
13,116
7,575
4,384
0
16
868
1,111
2,276
2,635
0
1,145
112
55
7
1,364
46,983
58,049
73,457
162,253
129,692
487,813
33,169
284,998
162,852
135,979
20,135
42,041
80,514
41,527
80,278
72,700
26,584
155,742
15,128
4,856
15,017
16,798
1.28
1.06
0.65
1.70
0.84
0.43
0.01
1.16
1.17
0.81
0.00
0.01
0.27
0.67
0.72
0.91
0.00
0.19
0.19
0.29
0.01
2.05
*
*
*
*
2002
NAICS
Code
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio::U.S.
Concentration Ratio
Industry Titles
3221
3222
3231
3241
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3259
3261
3262
Pulp, paper & paperboard mills

Converted paper product mfg.
Basic chemical mfg.
Resin, synthetic rubber, artificial & synthetic fibers, filling mfg.
Pesticide, fertilizer & other agricultural chemical mfg.
Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg.
Paint, coating & adhesive mfg.
Soap, cleaners & toilet preparation mfg.
Other chemical product & preparation mfg.
Plastics product mfg.
Rubber product mfg.
4,395
18,313
29,064
4,314
10,118
4,193
1,276
3,387
7,994
6,827
6,059
56,310
18,207
130,068
295,028
631,771
103,577
165,025
88,601
28,618
241,339
62,493
104,422
103,219
707,972
147,511
0.85
1.57
1.16
1.05
1.55
1.19
1.12
0.35
3.23
1.65
1.48
2.01
3.11
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4241
4242
4243
4244
Motor vehicles, parts & supply merchant whsle.

Furniture & home furnishing merchant whsle.
Lumber & other construction materials merchant whsle.
Professional & commercial equip & supp merchant whsle.
Metal & mineral (exc. petroleum) merchant whsle.
Electrical & electronic goods merchant whsle.
Hardware, plumb & heating equipment & supplies merchant whsle.
Machinery, equipment & supplies merchant whsle.
Miscellaneous durable goods merchant whsle.
Paper & paper product merchant whsle.
Drugs & druggists' sundries merchant whsle.
Apparel, piece goods & notions merchant whsle.
Grocery & related product merchant whsle.
17,288
4,488
9,126
24,183
10,561
13,008
10,107
35,522
14,266
9,834
8,372
4,302
31,115
355,828
153,866
264,252
705,551
160,366
449,905
232,006
723,802
349,701
172,308
248,057
196,601
768,342
1.23
0.74
0.87
0.86
1.66
0.73
1.10
1.24
1.03
1.44
0.85
0.55
1.02
90
2002
NAICS
Code
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio::U.S.
Concentration Ratio
Industry Titles
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4251
Farm product raw material merchant whsle.

Chemical & allied products merchant whsle.
Petroleum & petroleum products merchant whsle.
Beer, wine, distilled alcoholic beverage merchant whsle.
Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant whsle.
Wholesale electronic markets, agents & brokers
2,287
7,939
2,358
5,914
11,442
11,322
61,349
139,481
94,845
178,694
368,372
341,524
0.94
1.44
0.63
0.83
0.78
0.84
4411
4412
4413
4421
4422
4431
4441
4442
4451
4452
4453
4461
4471
4481
4482
4483
4511
4512
4521
4529
Automobile dealers
Other motor vehicle dealers
Automotive parts, accessories & tire stores
Furniture stores
Home furnishings stores
Electronics & appliance stores
Building material & supplies dealers
Lawn & garden equip & supplies stores
Grocery stores
Specialty food stores
Beer, wine & liquor stores
Health & personal care stores
Gasoline stations
Clothing stores
Shoe stores
Jewelry, luggage & leather goods stores
Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument stores
Book, periodical & music stores
Department stores
Other general merchandise stores
49,370
4,954
18,423
8,796
9,939
16,917
42,552
6,700
88,745
6,879
4,094
45,005
35,870
39,035
6,220
5,848
15,787
6,073
73,816
45,816
1,273,660
168,973
495,633
271,675
324,863
500,780
1,202,392
171,569
2,564,533
174,558
142,692
1,069,187
888,705
1,278,939
206,338
162,880
455,576
184,118
1,619,833
1,277,639
0.98
0.74
0.94
0.82
0.77
0.85
0.89
0.98
0.87
0.99
0.72
1.06
1.02
0.77
0.76
0.91
0.87
0.83
1.15
0.90
91
2002
NAICS
Code
Industry Titles
4531
4532
4533
4539
4541
4542
4543
4811
4812
4831
4832
4841
4842
4851
4852
4853
4854
4855
4859
4861
4862
4869
4871
4872
4879
4881
4882
Florists
Office supplies, stationery & gift stores
Used merchandise stores
Other miscellaneous store retailers
Electronic shopping & mail-order houses
Vending machine operators
Direct selling establishments
Scheduled air transportation
Nonscheduled air transportation
Deep sea, coastal & Great Lakes water transportation
Inland water transportation
General freight trucking
Specialized freight trucking
Urban transit systems
Interurban & rural bus transportation
Taxi & limousine service
School & employee bus transportation
Charter bus industry
Other transit & ground passenger transportation
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
Pipeline transportation of natural gas
Other pipeline transportation
Scenic & sightseeing transportation, land
Scenic & sightseeing transportation, water
Scenic & sightseeing transportation, other
Air transportation support activities
Rail transportation support activities
Ohio
92
3,980
11,977
5,876
10,769
18,012
6,177
5,807
7,607
6,366
705
40
50,889
17,863
578
260 *
1,255
3,716
976
2,188
333 *
759 *
203
241
44
0
1,925
1,219
U.S.
93,779
315,159
133,918
270,971
268,328
49,446
193,784
435,853
44,795
48,180
20,767
998,697
477,700
52,912
17,432
72,504
206,787
28,384
62,604
8,347
24,683
9,415
9,690
15,612
2,162
165,253
28,627
Ohio::U.S.
Concentration Ratio
1.07
0.96
1.11
1.00
1.69
3.15
0.76
0.44
3.58
0.37
0.05
1.29
0.94
0.28
0.38 *
0.44
0.45
0.87
0.88
1.01 *
0.78 *
0.54
0.63
0.07
0.00
0.29
1.07
2002
NAICS
Code
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio::U.S.
Concentration Ratio
Industry Titles
4883
4884
4885
4889
4921
4922
4931
Water transportation support activities

Road transportation support activities
Freight transportation arrangement
Other transportation support activities
Couriers
Local messengers & local delivery
1,022
2,317
9,353
1,002
27,778
1,638
36,780
93,407
76,535
212,165
34,654
528,177
41,013
679,077
0.28
0.76
1.11
0.73
1.33
1.01
1.37
5111
5112
5121
5122
5151
5152
5161
5171
5172
5173
5174
5175
5179
5181
5182
5191
Newspaper, periodical, book, database publishers

Software publishers
Motion picture & video industries
Sound recording industries
Radio & television broadcasting (exc. Internet)
Cable & other subscription programming (exc. Internet)
Internet publishing & broadcasting
Wired telecommunications carriers
Wireless telecommunications carriers (exc. satellite)
Telecommunications resellers
Satellite communications
Cable & other program distribution
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers & web search portals
Data processing, hosting & related services
Other information services
27,079
6,009
5,154
241
7,908
115
5,054
18,377
7,202
998
194
8,550 *
170 *
1,217
9,863
999
688,034
346,675
298,598
22,049
252,294
41,674
46,627
621,712
277,622
34,973
13,149
240,038
14,428
71,307
375,474
54,659
0.99
0.44
0.44
0.28
0.79
0.07
2.73
0.75
0.65
0.72
0.37
0.90 *
0.30 *
0.43
0.66
0.46
5211
5221
Monetary authorities - central bank

Depository credit intermediation
1,428 *
84,097
20,223
2,137,764
1.78 *
0.99
93
2002
NAICS
Code
Industry Titles
5222
5223
5231
5232
5239
5241
5242
5251
5259
Nondepository credit intermediation

Activities related to credit intermediation
Security & commodity contracts intermediation & brokerage
Securities & commodity exchanges
Other financial investment activities
Insurance carriers
Agencies & other insurance related activities
Insurance & employee benefit funds
Other investment pools & funds
28,194
14,398
17,718
2*
8,362
75,194
34,631
n.a.
3,333 *
5311
5312
5313
5321
5322
5323
5324
5331
Lessors of real estate

Offices of real estate agents & brokers
Activities related to real estate
Automotive equipment rental & leasing
Consumer goods rental
General rental centers
Commercial, industrial equipment rental & leasing
Lessors of other nonfinancial intangible asset
17,323
7,852
19,833
7,781
8,767
1,588
3,734
647
539,169
367,125
647,869
199,872
237,074
35,493
165,838
31,735
0.81
0.54
0.77
0.98
0.93
1.13
0.57
0.51
5411
5412
5413
5414
5415
5416
5417
5418
Legal services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, payroll services
Architectural, engineering & related services
Specialized design services
Management, scientific & technical consulting services
Scientific research & development services
Advertising & related services
38,163
45,648
43,226
4,718
34,635
24,792
20,525
11,018
1,206,577
1,357,368
1,434,803
134,739
1,297,710
1,015,109
688,052
445,590
0.80
0.85
0.76
0.88
0.67
0.62
0.75
0.62
Ohio
94
U.S.
747,414
341,041
528,722
8,962
404,402
1,423,578
903,366
n.a.
33,396
Ohio::U.S.
Concentration Ratio
0.95
1.06
0.85
0.01 *
0.52
1.33
0.97
n.a.
2.52 *
2002
NAICS
Code
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio::U.S.
Concentration Ratio
Industry Titles
5419
Other professional, scientific, technical service
22,946
599,993
0.96
5511
154,940
3,121,402
1.25
5611
5612
5613
5614
5615
5616
5617
5619
5621
5622
5629
Office administrative services

Facilities support services
Employment services
Business support services
Travel arrangement & reservation services
Investigation & security services
Services to buildings & dwellings
Other support services
Waste collection
Waste treatment & disposal
Remediation & other waste management services
15,036
5,087
175,880
31,585
5,218
22,023
64,015
12,743
6,176
2,525
3,767
472,690
189,275
5,131,446
766,237
243,943
777,680
1,722,595
324,602
185,047
56,755
113,391
0.80
0.68
0.86
1.04
0.54
0.71
0.94
0.99
0.84
1.12
0.84
6111
6112
6113
6114
6115
6116
6117
Elementary & secondary schools

Junior colleges
Colleges, universities & professional schools
Business schools & computer & management training
Technical & trade schools
Other schools & instruction
Educational support services
31,771
2,989
56,608
2,307
2,986
8,269
2,990
827,165
80,568
1,572,333
65,818
119,020
302,908
71,573
0.97
0.94
0.91
0.88
0.63
0.69
1.05
6211
6212
6213
Offices of physicians
Offices of dentists
Offices of other health practitioners
88,136
31,377
25,950
2,169,682
824,770
614,171
1.02
0.96
1.07
95
2002
NAICS
Code
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio::U.S.
Concentration Ratio
Industry Titles
6214
6215
6216
6219
6221
6222
6223
6231
6232
6233
6239
6241
6242
6243
6244
Outpatient care centers

Medical & diagnostic laboratories
Home health care services
Other ambulatory health care services
General medical & surgical hospitals
Psychiatric & substance abuse hospitals
Other specialty hospitals
Nursing care facilities
Residential mental retardation, health facilities
Community care facilities for the elderly
Other residential care facilities
Individual & family services
Community, emergency & other relief services
Vocational rehabilitation services
Child day care services
24,270
7,258
44,229
12,379
240,944
5,879
6,870
96,171
24,061
39,129
4,382
42,650
5,625
24,930
31,601
695,863
221,709
1,021,573
269,271
5,041,848
216,343
219,627
1,646,321
557,907
685,024
153,881
1,108,173
167,691
330,145
853,648
0.88
0.83
1.09
1.16
1.21
0.69
0.79
1.47
1.09
1.44
0.72
0.97
0.85
1.90
0.93
7111
7112
7113
7114
7115
7121
7131
7132
7139
Performing arts companies

Spectator sports
Promoters of entertainment events
Agents, managers for artists & other public figures
Independent artists, writers & performers
Museums, historical sites & like institutions
Amusement parks & arcades
Gambling industries
Other amusement & recreation industries
3,575
4,886
3,327
368
632
6,055
3,879
167
36,587
134,434
126,092
112,354
17,420
45,772
128,539
128,369
205,307
1,110,280
0.67
0.98
0.75
0.53
0.35
1.19
0.76
0.02
0.83
7211
Traveler accommodation
32,140
1,856,110
0.44
96
2002
NAICS
Code
Industry Titles
7212
7213
7221
7222
7223
7224
RV parks & recreational camps

Rooming & boarding houses
Full-service restaurants
Limited-service eating places
Special food services
Drinking places (alcoholic beverages)
8111
8112
8113
8114
8121
8122
8123
8129
8131
8132
8133
8134
8139
Automotive repair & maintenance

Electronic & precision equipment repair & maintenance
Commercial equipment (exc. auto & electric) repair & maintenance
Personal & household goods repair & maintenance
Personal care services
Death care services
Drycleaning & laundry services
Other personal services
Religious organizations
Grantmaking & giving services
Social advocacy organizations
Civic & social organizations
Business, labor, political, like organizations
Ohio
U.S.
Ohio::U.S.
Concentration Ratio
760
642
186,593
183,713
17,183
15,913
39,717
11,727
4,579,941
4,136,741
575,579
365,049
0.48
1.38
1.03
1.12
0.75
1.10
33,140
5,268
9,152
2,535
30,721
7,762
13,564
7,555
68,038
5,658
3,276
18,861
19,517
893,198
135,243
199,239
95,272
616,538
136,928
374,356
252,462
1,691,182
146,709
128,522
330,219
519,905
0.94
0.98
1.16
0.67
1.26
1.43
0.91
0.75
1.01
0.97
0.64
1.44
0.95
Notes: exc. - except; mfg. - manufacturing; mgt. - management; n.a. - not available; whsle. - wholesale; * - estimated.
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census (2009).
Prepared by: Policy Research & Strategic Planning, Ohio Dept. of Development. Telephone 800/848-1300, or
614/466-2116 (DL, 8/09).
97
Gross Domestic Product (in millions of chained 2000 dollars)
1987 SIC Codes
Industry Titles
A-J
A-I
A
Total gross domestic product

Private industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
Farms
Agricultural services, forestry & fishing
Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Nonmetallic minerals, exc. fuels
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber & wood products
Furniture & fixtures
Stone, clay & glass products
Primary metals
Fabricated metals
Industrial machinery & equipment
Electronic equipment
Motor vehicles & equipment
Instruments & related products
Miscellaneous mfg.
Nondurable goods
Food & kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel & other textile products
Paper & allied products
Printing & publishing
Chemicals & allied products
Rubber & miscellaneous plastics
Leather & leather products
Transportation, communications & utilities
Transportation
Railroad transportation
Local & interurban passenger transit
Trucking & warehousing
Transportation by air
01-02
07-09
B
10
12
13
14
C/15-17
D
D (part)
24
25
32
33
34
35
36
37
371
372-379
38
39
D (part)
20
21
22
23
26
27
28
29
30
31
E
E (part)
40
41
42
44
45
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
$274,921
$240,193
$2,500
$1,279
$1,178
$1,229
$0
$303
$790
$244
$13,259
$66,060
$39,799
$1,144
$715
$2,777
$5,893
$8,042
$4,941
$1,859
$14,351
$9,149
$5,202
$1,394
$938
$27,082
$6,326
$1
$179
$430
$2,559
$5,153
$7,244
$2,068
$3,156
$181
$20,069
$7,065
$890
$278
$3,763
$266
$1,167
$272,686
$237,797
$2,238
$1,068
$1,215
$1,064
$0
$262
$643
$237
$12,380
$63,171
$37,887
$1,172
$691
$2,489
$5,960
$7,048
$4,506
$1,984
$13,304
$8,189
$5,115
$1,595
$901
$26,121
$6,234
$1
$172
$434
$2,548
$4,891
$7,408
$1,264
$3,294
$168
$21,149
$7,128
$900
$248
$3,979
$258
$1,065
$283,793
$247,619
$2,689
$1,408
$1,222
$1,055
$0
$275
$550
$258
$12,563
$67,010
$40,628
$1,308
$698
$2,849
$5,995
$7,060
$5,032
$2,048
$15,234
$11,332
$3,902
$1,587
$826
$27,141
$5,987
$1
$170
$447
$2,747
$4,745
$7,948
$1,356
$3,729
$169
$21,447
$7,649
$1,023
$255
$4,272
$277
$1,144
$285,610
$249,532
$2,282
$1,134
$1,146
$1,188
$0
$320
$540
$319
$13,207
$69,834
$42,947
$1,122
$774
$2,943
$6,830
$7,670
$5,409
$2,184
$15,620
$12,081
$3,539
$1,357
$883
$27,501
$6,243
$1
$179
$504
$3,132
$4,436
$8,083
$1,125
$3,839
$150
$18,888
$8,101
$1,051
$278
$4,557
$299
$1,197
$300,451
$264,290
$2,754
$1,461
$1,228
$1,413
$0
$378
$703
$347
$14,168
$72,902
$45,100
$1,280
$799
$3,178
$7,199
$9,054
$5,913
$2,402
$14,396
$12,283
$2,113
$1,408
$927
$28,368
$6,614
$2
$198
$563
$3,143
$4,559
$8,208
$919
$4,198
$163
$22,869
$8,868
$1,038
$291
$4,954
$345
$1,465
$310,416
$273,483
$2,475
$1,174
$1,332
$1,383
$0
$320
$826
$339
$14,058
$76,713
$48,510
$1,577
$1,055
$3,115
$6,734
$9,573
$6,704
$2,723
$15,840
$12,851
$2,989
$1,562
$984
$28,536
$7,567
$3
$204
$541
$2,442
$4,261
$8,231
$1,091
$4,190
$189
$24,025
$9,379
$1,061
$330
$5,079
$316
$1,773
$319,426
$282,579
$2,661
$1,307
$1,352
$1,505
$0
$362
$810
$403
$14,767
$78,626
$49,325
$1,510
$855
$3,186
$6,413
$9,634
$7,190
$3,217
$15,299
$12,447
$2,852
$1,648
$1,117
$29,728
$7,270
$4
$231
$508
$2,829
$4,152
$9,028
$1,363
$4,288
$154
$24,367
$10,046
$1,043
$334
$5,349
$317
$2,108
98
Percent
Change
1997 1990-1997
$336,157
$297,996
$3,380
$1,848
$1,393
$1,637
$0
$374
$929
$431
$15,506
$83,477
$53,156
$1,381
$960
$3,558
$7,719
$10,061
$7,899
$3,693
$15,511
$13,474
$2,037
$1,383
$1,328
$30,637
$7,105
$4
$215
$532
$3,095
$4,297
$9,462
$1,274
$4,586
$148
$24,382
$10,450
$961
$354
$5,424
$332
$2,456
22.3%
24.1%
35.2%
44.5%
18.3%
33.2%
n.a.
23.4%
17.6%
76.6%
16.9%
26.4%
33.6%
20.7%
34.3%
28.1%
31.0%
25.1%
59.9%
98.7%
8.1%
47.3%
-60.8%
-0.8%
41.6%
13.1%
12.3%
300.0%
20.1%
23.7%
20.9%
-16.6%
30.6%
-38.4%
45.3%
-18.2%
21.5%
47.9%
8.0%
27.3%
44.1%
24.8%
110.5%
Gross Domestic Product (in millions of chained 2000 dollars)
1987 SIC Codes
46
47
48
49
F/50, 51
G/52-59
H
60
61
62
63
64
65
67
I
70
72
73
75
76
78
79
80
81
82
83
84, 87 & 89
86
88
J
91-97
91-96, 972
971
91-96
Industry Titles
Pipelines, exc. natural gas
Transportation services
Communications
Electric, gas & sanitary services
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance & real estate
Depository institutions
Nondepository institutions
Security & commodity brokers
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents, brokers & services
Real estate
Holding & other investment offices
Services
Hotels & other lodging places
Personal services
Business services
Auto repair, services & parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
Amusement & recreation services
Health services
Legal services
Social services
Other services
Membership organizations
Private households
Government
Federal government
Federal civilian (inc. Postal Service)
Federal military
State & local
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
$86
$614
$4,803
$8,201
$14,371
$21,777
$45,435
$11,223
$501
$516
$7,661
$2,129
$23,618
$1,392
$57,319
$1,124
$2,134
$9,505
$2,659
$1,147
$257
$1,987
$21,957
$3,666
$1,968
$1,725
$6,820
$1,918
$307
$35,151
$8,123
$6,478
$1,645
$27,027
$87
$593
$5,007
$9,014
$15,166
$21,343
$46,646
$11,161
$491
$533
$8,515
$1,936
$24,525
$1,038
$56,783
$1,093
$2,112
$9,485
$2,559
$1,029
$245
$1,931
$22,166
$3,633
$2,010
$1,762
$6,373
$1,985
$280
$35,381
$7,970
$6,339
$1,631
$27,401
$85
$585
$4,937
$8,861
$16,078
$22,201
$48,510
$11,540
$543
$562
$8,701
$1,746
$25,932
$899
$57,790
$1,108
$2,199
$9,910
$2,648
$937
$251
$2,061
$22,237
$3,817
$2,056
$1,913
$6,239
$2,001
$299
$36,667
$8,172
$6,588
$1,584
$28,487
$85
$635
$4,992
$5,795
$16,725
$22,909
$48,123
$11,125
$630
$748
$7,099
$1,822
$26,510
$993
$57,902
$1,132
$2,247
$10,335
$2,697
$981
$281
$1,920
$21,850
$3,632
$2,057
$2,026
$6,253
$2,099
$306
$36,533
$7,978
$6,439
$1,539
$28,546
$80
$700
$5,294
$8,707
$18,146
$24,553
$48,727
$10,068
$633
$883
$7,601
$1,860
$27,390
$820
$59,641
$1,196
$2,239
$11,524
$2,930
$995
$263
$1,992
$21,798
$3,625
$2,055
$2,100
$6,462
$2,134
$308
$36,444
$8,064
$6,614
$1,450
$28,373
$87
$727
$5,458
$9,188
$18,134
$25,617
$51,361
$10,032
$686
$993
$8,877
$1,975
$28,499
$862
$60,480
$1,324
$2,276
$11,754
$2,984
$1,014
$271
$2,159
$21,826
$3,584
$2,131
$2,238
$6,424
$2,204
$316
$37,183
$8,094
$6,681
$1,413
$29,080
$88
$800
$5,665
$8,656
$20,029
$27,443
$52,055
$9,969
$807
$1,180
$8,776
$2,023
$28,976
$654
$61,575
$1,376
$2,240
$12,198
$3,138
$987
$263
$2,040
$21,901
$3,669
$2,146
$2,294
$6,827
$2,193
$308
$37,007
$7,853
$6,506
$1,347
$29,148
Percent
Change
1997 1990-1997
$95
$824
$5,575
$8,357
$22,563
$29,256
$54,200
$10,524
$1,226
$1,511
$8,817
$2,037
$29,327
$954
$63,660
$1,484
$2,278
$13,396
$3,167
$967
$268
$2,196
$22,285
$3,486
$2,134
$2,370
$7,113
$2,257
$299
$38,287
$7,754
$6,459
$1,295
$30,532
10.5%
34.2%
16.1%
1.9%
57.0%
34.3%
19.3%
-6.2%
144.7%
192.8%
15.1%
-4.3%
24.2%
-31.5%
11.1%
32.0%
6.7%
40.9%
19.1%
-15.7%
4.3%
10.5%
1.5%
-4.9%
8.4%
37.4%
4.3%
17.7%
-2.6%
8.9%
-4.5%
-0.3%
-21.3%
13.0%
Notes: exc. - except; inc. - including; mfg. - manufacturing; n.a. - not applicable or not available. Components may not sum to totals due to rounding and/or different inflation/deflation
adjustments for different industries.
Sources: Downey and Aman (2006), U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2007), Woodruff, et.al. (2006).
99
Gross Dommestic Product (in millions of chained 2000 dollars)
1987 SIC Codes
Industry Titles
A-J
A-I
A

Private industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
Farms
Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Nonmetallic minerals, exc. fuels
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Primary metals
Fabricated metals
Miscellaneous mfg.
Nondurable goods
Tobacco products
Transportation, communications & utilities
Transportation
01-02
07-09
B
10
12
13
14
C/15-17
D
D (part)
24
25
32
33
34
35
36
37
371
372-379
38
39
D (part)
20
21
22
23
26
27
28
29
30
31
E
E (part)
40
41
42
44
45
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
Percent
Change
1997 1990-1997
$6,939,733 $6,917,680 $7,114,708 $7,240,810 $7,538,478 $7,784,237 $8,106,740 $8,521,597

$5,919,952 $5,896,241 $6,076,908 $6,199,570 $6,487,482 $6,730,071 $7,042,855 $7,441,094
$90,694
$91,948
$100,719
$91,099
$104,985
$93,318
$102,217
$113,709
$49,276
$50,003
$57,464
$50,649
$60,862
$49,599
$56,116
$64,376
$42,475
$42,965
$41,952
$40,287
$42,314
$45,014
$46,105
$47,962
$145,820
$139,683
$134,003
$137,089
$147,959
$152,838
$159,714
$167,004
$3,794
$4,217
$4,460
$4,595
$4,772
$4,526
$4,811
$5,320
$6,418
$6,489
$7,170
$7,402
$8,542
$8,853
$9,587
$10,072
$138,165
$130,004
$119,545
$121,454
$129,809
$135,695
$139,745
$145,021
$7,981
$7,541
$7,898
$8,406
$9,186
$9,233
$10,292
$11,025
$355,805
$328,883
$333,522
$336,106
$357,768
$360,123
$379,332
$396,485
$1,036,356 $1,007,266 $1,036,187 $1,064,421 $1,144,753 $1,221,175 $1,260,098 $1,348,582
$489,636
$473,389
$490,896
$511,444
$561,598
$610,705
$647,849
$712,826
$44,675
$40,867
$39,207
$36,820
$38,925
$41,651
$40,164
$39,427
$19,257
$18,225
$19,814
$21,537
$21,641
$22,611
$22,792
$24,175
$31,503
$28,996
$32,247
$32,371
$35,777
$36,939
$37,269
$42,253
$39,045
$38,781
$40,347
$43,109
$45,763
$45,962
$47,618
$50,023
$79,745
$74,075
$75,841
$79,897
$91,442
$96,749
$100,313
$105,822
$69,812
$64,717
$69,625
$74,044
$81,339
$94,536
$102,898
$118,846
$35,047
$36,825
$39,324
$43,012
$52,164
$65,913
$78,607
$97,223
$146,109
$141,215
$143,982
$149,328
$157,554
$151,666
$150,415
$158,554
$65,323
$61,660
$74,540
$84,640
$101,055
$97,243
$94,183
$99,643
$80,786
$79,555
$69,442
$64,688
$56,499
$54,423
$56,232
$58,911
$75,154
$74,214
$71,196
$65,028
$62,031
$62,501
$64,050
$60,864
$23,097
$21,919
$21,328
$22,721
$24,384
$25,597
$26,718
$28,221
$578,120
$565,656
$576,088
$581,224
$608,181
$632,090
$628,220
$647,189
$121,123
$122,571
$122,564
$125,869
$124,974
$149,273
$133,237
$132,333
$46,734
$36,935
$32,616
$30,145
$43,244
$51,095
$48,779
$47,620
$23,116
$23,333
$26,136
$26,476
$27,542
$26,681
$26,157
$26,109
$28,753
$28,450
$29,201
$29,281
$30,305
$30,050
$28,994
$28,834
$58,093
$59,361
$60,864
$67,206
$68,312
$59,591
$63,491
$67,248
$118,947
$112,613
$111,376
$104,873
$107,215
$105,427
$103,455
$102,731
$133,130
$130,758
$134,319
$134,174
$146,911
$149,218
$155,129
$167,125
$28,644
$24,552
$25,308
$24,776
$23,361
$26,546
$30,035
$29,305
$32,480
$33,669
$36,366
$39,527
$43,321
$45,779
$48,149
$52,674
$5,240
$5,269
$5,270
$4,992
$5,211
$5,424
$4,443
$4,567
$519,850
$536,668
$551,652
$572,239
$603,926
$636,840
$674,835
$683,048
$196,107
$200,537
$209,868
$219,576
$237,507
$247,082
$268,311
$280,668
$17,019
$19,673
$19,554
$19,851
$20,942
$21,695
$22,469
$21,379
$15,553
$13,666
$13,644
$13,959
$14,222
$14,680
$15,007
$16,503
$76,438
$81,379
$85,689
$89,963
$96,794
$99,094
$105,499
$109,677
$10,643
$11,203
$11,274
$11,748
$12,574
$12,651
$13,566
$14,775
$50,849
$48,627
$53,261
$56,137
$64,042
$68,428
$77,638
$83,336
100
22.8%
25.7%
25.4%
30.6%
12.9%
14.5%
40.2%
56.9%
5.0%
38.1%
11.4%
30.1%
45.6%
-11.7%
25.5%
34.1%
28.1%
32.7%
70.2%
177.4%
8.5%
52.5%
-27.1%
-19.0%
22.2%
11.9%
9.3%
1.9%
12.9%
0.3%
15.8%
-13.6%
25.5%
2.3%
62.2%
-12.8%
31.4%
43.1%
25.6%
6.1%
43.5%
38.8%
63.9%
Gross Dommestic Product (in millions of chained 2000 dollars)
1987 SIC Codes
46
47
48
49
F/50, 51
G/52-59
H
60
61
62
63
64
65
67
I
70
72
73
75
76
78
79
80
81
82
83
84, 87 & 89
86
88
J
91-97
91-96, 972
971
91-96
Industry Titles
Communications
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance & real estate
Insurance carriers
Real estate
Services
Personal services
Business services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Social services
Other services
Private households
Government
Federal government
Federal military
State & local
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
Percent
Change
1997 1990-1997
$5,733
$5,730
$5,663
$5,707
$5,223
$5,056
$5,439
$5,730
$20,722
$20,297
$20,877
$22,346
$23,682
$25,320
$28,402
$29,167
$142,776
$149,269
$157,185
$167,458
$176,314
$187,128
$201,078
$202,164
$180,967
$186,862
$184,599
$185,205
$190,105
$202,630
$205,446
$200,216
$363,083
$377,416
$405,057
$415,087
$438,270
$441,529
$489,221
$542,237
$531,611
$522,238
$538,659
$555,250
$585,230
$610,794
$653,452
$703,317
$1,358,345 $1,385,715 $1,418,988 $1,446,774 $1,471,886 $1,523,927 $1,571,463 $1,658,198
$284,054
$285,539
$276,482
$276,353
$257,953
$263,478
$258,078
$253,017
$17,186
$16,700
$18,075
$20,948
$21,197
$21,289
$24,859
$38,083
$35,721
$40,463
$40,271
$52,430
$62,784
$71,291
$91,702
$115,994
$173,176
$190,266
$191,145
$183,145
$187,199
$190,217
$181,110
$186,140
$63,012
$59,225
$53,782
$56,121
$57,211
$59,547
$59,728
$60,680
$807,170
$822,226
$865,828
$868,649
$892,569
$921,770
$948,618
$982,162
$43,558
$33,387
$29,806
$35,582
$26,610
$26,974
$25,287
$29,921
$1,569,610 $1,554,105 $1,598,670 $1,619,892 $1,658,250 $1,713,751 $1,770,025 $1,839,525
$64,989
$63,384
$66,239
$68,072
$72,652
$77,852
$83,239
$85,999
$51,507
$49,561
$51,215
$52,228
$52,160
$52,485
$51,694
$53,199
$301,233
$291,319
$310,032
$320,030
$348,888
$366,013
$395,086
$434,279
$68,099
$65,204
$65,087
$66,502
$70,357
$72,940
$76,482
$77,543
$33,824
$30,627
$28,671
$28,448
$28,922
$29,264
$28,390
$27,455
$24,540
$23,369
$23,694
$26,972
$24,937
$28,214
$28,706
$29,814
$56,289
$56,836
$63,832
$62,256
$62,270
$67,171
$69,503
$75,824
$473,918
$484,585
$493,767
$486,195
$485,335
$492,613
$497,293
$500,825
$126,265
$124,319
$128,600
$125,714
$123,144
$122,892
$124,434
$124,105
$58,625
$61,010
$62,550
$64,280
$65,650
$67,527
$67,722
$68,855
$43,523
$45,472
$47,901
$51,117
$53,428
$56,170
$57,154
$59,361
$201,589
$192,734
$190,573
$197,811
$200,444
$209,121
$219,365
$231,555
$48,294
$50,352
$50,821
$54,080
$55,491
$57,174
$57,634
$58,456
$12,914
$11,891
$12,783
$13,213
$13,395
$13,859
$13,604
$13,297
$1,033,286 $1,035,618 $1,050,845 $1,052,950 $1,060,105 $1,061,074 $1,068,781 $1,083,495
$336,737
$333,543
$340,403
$333,888
$329,830
$315,168
$309,159
$308,588
$226,591
$223,669
$230,833
$227,198
$226,289
$215,532
$212,593
$214,000
$110,146
$109,874
$109,570
$106,690
$103,541
$99,636
$96,566
$94,588
$696,764
$702,143
$710,653
$719,234
$730,350
$745,824
$759,559
$774,890
-0.1%
40.8%
41.6%
10.6%
49.3%
32.3%
22.1%
-10.9%
121.6%
224.7%
7.5%
-3.7%
21.7%
-31.3%
17.2%
32.3%
3.3%
44.2%
13.9%
-18.8%
21.5%
34.7%
5.7%
-1.7%
17.4%
36.4%
14.9%
21.0%
3.0%
4.9%
-8.4%
-5.6%
-14.1%
11.2%
Notes: exc. - except; inc. - including; mfg. - manufacturing. Components may not sum to totals due to rounding and/or different inflation/deflation adjustments for different industries.
101
Table A19: Association of Ohio and U.S. Percentage Changes in Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 1990-1997 (chained 2000 dollars)
Ohio
1987
SIC
Codes
Industry Titles
A-J
01-02
07-09
12
13
14
C/15-17
20
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
371
372-379
38
39
40
41
Farms
Coal mining
Non-metallic minerals, exc. fuels
Construction
Primary metals
Fabricated metals
Miscellaneous mfg.
U.S.
Real GDP (millions)

1990
Percent
Change
1997 1990-1997
$274,921 $336,157
$1,279
$1,178
$303
$790
$244
$13,259
$6,326
$179
$430
$1,144
$715
$2,559
$5,153
$7,244
$2,068
$3,156
$181
$2,777
$5,893
$8,042
$4,941
$1,859
$9,149
$5,202
$1,394
$938
$890
$278
102
$1,848
$1,393
$374
$929
$431
$15,506
$7,105
$215
$532
$1,381
$960
$3,095
$4,297
$9,462
$1,274
$4,586
$148
$3,558
$7,719
$10,061
$7,899
$3,693
$13,474
$2,037
$1,383
$1,328
$961
$354
22.3%
44.5%
18.3%
23.4%
17.6%
76.6%
16.9%
12.3%
20.1%
23.7%
20.7%
34.3%
20.9%
-16.6%
30.6%
-38.4%
45.3%
-18.2%
28.1%
31.0%
25.1%
59.9%
98.7%
47.3%
-60.8%
-0.8%
41.6%
8.0%
27.3%
Real GDP (millions)

1990
Percent
Change
1997 1990-1997
$6,939,733 $8,521,597
$49,276
$42,475
$6,418
$138,165
$7,981
$355,805
$121,123
$23,116
$28,753
$44,675
$19,257
$58,093
$118,947
$133,130
$28,644
$32,480
$5,240
$31,503
$39,045
$79,745
$69,812
$35,047
$65,323
$80,786
$75,154
$23,097
$17,019
$15,553
$64,376
$47,962
$10,072
$145,021
$11,025
$396,485
$132,333
$26,109
$28,834
$39,427
$24,175
$67,248
$102,731
$167,125
$29,305
$52,674
$4,567
$42,253
$50,023
$105,822
$118,846
$97,223
$99,643
$58,911
$60,864
$28,221
$21,379
$16,503
22.8%
30.6%
12.9%
56.9%
5.0%
38.1%
11.4%
9.3%
12.9%
0.3%
-11.7%
25.5%
15.8%
-13.6%
25.5%
2.3%
62.2%
-12.8%
34.1%
28.1%
32.7%
70.2%
177.4%
52.5%
-27.1%
-19.0%
22.2%
25.6%
6.1%
Ohio
1987
SIC
Codes
Industry Titles
42
44
45
46
47
48
49
F/50, 51
G/52-59
60
61
62
63
64
65
67
70
72
73
75
76
78
79
80
81
82
83
84, 87 & 89
86
88
91-96, 972

Communications
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Insurance carriers
Real estate
Personal services
Business services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Social services
Other services
Private households
U.S.
Real GDP (millions)

1990
$3,763
$266
$1,167
$86
$614
$4,803
$8,201
$14,371
$21,777
$11,223
$501
$516
$7,661
$2,129
$23,618
$1,392
$1,124
$2,134
$9,505
$2,659
$1,147
$257
$1,987
$21,957
$3,666
$1,968
$1,725
$6,820
$1,918
$307
$6,478
103
Percent
Change
1997 1990-1997
$5,424
$332
$2,456
$95
$824
$5,575
$8,357
$22,563
$29,256
$10,524
$1,226
$1,511
$8,817
$2,037
$29,327
$954
$1,484
$2,278
$13,396
$3,167
$967
$268
$2,196
$22,285
$3,486
$2,134
$2,370
$7,113
$2,257
$299
$6,459
44.1%
24.8%
110.5%
10.5%
34.2%
16.1%
1.9%
57.0%
34.3%
-6.2%
144.7%
192.8%
15.1%
-4.3%
24.2%
-31.5%
32.0%
6.7%
40.9%
19.1%
-15.7%
4.3%
10.5%
1.5%
-4.9%
8.4%
37.4%
4.3%
17.7%
-2.6%
-0.3%
Real GDP (millions)

1990
$76,438
$10,643
$50,849
$5,733
$20,722
$142,776
$180,967
$363,083
$531,611
$284,054
$17,186
$35,721
$173,176
$63,012
$807,170
$43,558
$64,989
$51,507
$301,233
$68,099
$33,824
$24,540
$56,289
$473,918
$126,265
$58,625
$43,523
$201,589
$48,294
$12,914
$226,591
Percent
Change
1997 1990-1997
$109,677
$14,775
$83,336
$5,730
$29,167
$202,164
$200,216
$542,237
$703,317
$253,017
$38,083
$115,994
$186,140
$60,680
$982,162
$29,921
$85,999
$53,199
$434,279
$77,543
$27,455
$29,814
$75,824
$500,825
$124,105
$68,855
$59,361
$231,555
$58,456
$13,297
$214,000
43.5%
38.8%
63.9%
-0.1%
40.8%
41.6%
10.6%
49.3%
32.3%
-10.9%
121.6%
224.7%
7.5%
-3.7%
21.7%
-31.3%
32.3%
3.3%
44.2%
13.9%
-18.8%
21.5%
34.7%
5.7%
-1.7%
17.4%
36.4%
14.9%
21.0%
3.0%
-5.6%
Ohio
1987
SIC
Codes
Industry Titles
971
91-96
Federal military
State & local
U.S.
Real GDP (millions)

1990
$1,645
$27,027
Percent
Change
1997 1990-1997
$1,295
$30,532
-21.3%
13.0%
Real GDP (millions)

1990
$110,146
$696,764
Percent
Change
1997 1990-1997
$94,588
$774,890
Notes: * - SIC 10, metal mining, and SIC 21, tobacco product manufacturing, are excluded because the former is absent from Ohio and
the latter is nearly absent. Individual figures will not sum to the totals. Abbreviations used: exc. - except; inc. - including;.
mfg. - manufacturing.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2007).
104
-14.1%
11.2%
Ohio
1997
NAICS
Codes
Industry Titles
11-92
All Industries
111-12
113-15
211
212
213
22
23
321
327
331
332
333
334
335
3361-63
3364-69
337
339
311-12
313-14
315
322
323
324
325
326
42
44-45
481

Mining, exc. oil & gas
Utilities
Construction
Wood products
Primary metals
Machinery
Miscellaneous mfg.
Food products
Apparel
Paper
Chemical
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Air transportation
U.S.
Real GDP (millions)

1998
Percent
Change
2007 1998-2007
$362,724 $388,281
$1,551
$224
$682
$775
$71
$7,256
$16,043
$1,129
$3,543
$7,769
$9,838
$7,920
$2,030
$3,504
$16,977
$3,080
$1,377
$1,958
$7,150
$385
$254
$2,503
$2,397
$1,198
$6,784
$5,356
$22,892
$24,598
$980
105
$2,029
$313
$432
$535
$56
$7,086
$10,034
$992
$2,223
$4,267
$10,335
$6,513
$7,288
$4,183
$19,873
$4,059
$1,482
$1,830
$6,816
$341
$204
$2,068
$2,346
$630
$6,959
$4,657
$25,557
$31,790
$2,276
7.0%
30.8%
39.7%
-36.7%
-31.0%
-21.1%
-2.3%
-37.5%
-12.1%
-37.3%
-45.1%
5.1%
-17.8%
259.0%
19.4%
17.1%
31.8%
7.6%
-6.5%
-4.7%
-11.4%
-19.7%
-17.4%
-2.1%
-47.4%
2.6%
-13.1%
11.6%
29.2%
132.2%
Real GDP (millions)

1998
Percent
Change
2007 1998-2007
$9,004,670 $11,439,200
$61,587
$22,896
$90,621
$24,498
$11,707
$171,272
$423,216
$29,928
$44,149
$45,894
$114,384
$113,799
$96,264
$44,573
$111,774
$68,309
$30,208
$50,388
$153,108
$26,262
$26,378
$60,013
$47,737
$36,471
$149,755
$62,423
$564,655
$598,829
$48,680
$91,512
$29,532
$69,520
$24,822
$14,730
$204,209
$356,441
$31,706
$44,334
$41,059
$123,400
$120,976
$456,022
$51,674
$155,200
$77,687
$31,786
$70,816
$166,249
$19,769
$16,674
$51,094
$47,018
$21,713
$197,625
$60,680
$698,004
$927,914
$90,256
27.0%
48.6%
29.0%
-23.3%
1.3%
25.8%
19.2%
-15.8%
5.9%
0.4%
-10.5%
7.9%
6.3%
373.7%
15.9%
38.9%
13.7%
5.2%
40.5%
8.6%
-24.7%
-36.8%
-14.9%
-1.5%
-40.5%
32.0%
-2.8%
23.6%
55.0%
85.4%
Ohio
1997
NAICS
Codes
Industry Titles
482
483
484
485
486
487-88, 92
493
511
512
513
514
521-22
523
524
525
531
532-33
5411
5415
5412-4, 6-9
55
561
562
61
621
622-23
624
711-12
713
721
Rail transportation
Information & data processing services
Fed. reserve banks, credit intermediation & related svcs.
Real estate
Rental & leasing services & lessors of intangible assets
Legal services
Other professional, scientific & technical services
Administrative & support services
Waste management & remediation services
Ambulatory health care services
Social assistance
Accommodation
U.S.
Real GDP (millions)

1998
$1,074
$234
$4,598
$218
$84
$2,552
$969
$2,998
$186
$5,583
$787
$12,281
$1,496
$10,290
$187
$33,337
$3,175
$3,793
$3,002
$11,287
$8,701
$9,935
$1,027
$2,391
$11,441
$11,733
$1,611
$1,012
$1,390
$1,369
106
Percent
Change
2007 1998-2007
$1,282
$79
$5,235
$241
$164
$2,760
$1,887
$4,019
$173
$8,350
$1,296
$16,820
$3,485
$9,924
$94
$34,608
$3,193
$3,323
$5,378
$15,613
$9,972
$10,139
$932
$2,556
$15,505
$12,172
$2,524
$1,266
$1,491
$1,245
19.4%
-66.2%
13.9%
10.6%
95.2%
8.2%
94.7%
34.1%
-7.0%
49.6%
64.7%
37.0%
133.0%
-3.6%
-49.7%
3.8%
0.6%
-12.4%
79.1%
38.3%
14.6%
2.1%
-9.3%
6.9%
35.5%
3.7%
56.7%
25.1%
7.3%
-9.1%
Real GDP (millions)

1998
$24,418
$7,005
$90,953
$14,274
$6,950
$62,594
$21,975
$100,827
$29,357
$217,315
$29,785
$305,769
$92,120
$227,952
$25,716
$1,010,070
$98,563
$129,660
$99,725
$356,568
$184,040
$258,839
$22,326
$75,627
$289,376
$236,010
$47,683
$39,414
$45,313
$83,775
Percent
Change
2007 1998-2007
$28,690
$7,984
$105,335
$15,356
$11,610
$76,674
$34,670
$144,432
$36,876
$410,829
$87,598
$412,380
$291,754
$253,791
$11,828
$1,299,710
$113,480
$135,411
$174,045
$597,057
$179,325
$303,517
$27,410
$89,800
$423,470
$265,440
$78,827
$46,302
$60,063
$95,349
17.5%
14.0%
15.8%
7.6%
67.1%
22.5%
57.8%
43.2%
25.6%
89.0%
194.1%
34.9%
216.7%
11.3%
-54.0%
28.7%
15.1%
4.4%
74.5%
67.4%
-2.6%
17.3%
22.8%
18.7%
46.3%
12.5%
65.3%
17.5%
32.6%
13.8%
Ohio
1997
NAICS
Codes
Industry Titles
722
81
92a
92b
92c

Civilian (inc. Postal Service)
Military
State & local
U.S.
Real GDP (millions)

1998
$6,702
$9,129
$6,505
$1,243
$30,851
Percent
Change
2007 1998-2007
$7,252
$8,171
$5,928
$1,369
$30,879
8.2%
-10.5%
-8.9%
10.1%
0.1%
Real GDP (millions)

1998
$158,716
$233,400
$217,167
$92,990
$790,114
Percent
Change
2007 1998-2007
$204,738
$235,426
$215,657
$101,950
$890,319
Notes: Individual figures may not sum to the totals. Abbreviations used: exc. - except; fed. - federal; inc. - including; mfg. - manufacturing;
svcs. - services.
107
29.0%
0.9%
-0.7%
9.6%
12.7%
NOTES
1
The choice of beginning and end points for a period can affect how changes during that time are viewed. What
looks like a trend with one set of points may appear as a random fluctuation with another set of points. This is
especially true when the time periods are short. Caution is therefore warranted when trying to interpret any of the
changes mentioned in this report.
The CIA offers two measures of countries Gross Domestic Products (GDPs) one based on Purchasing Power
Parity (PPP), and the other based on Official Exchange Rates (OERs). It believes that the PPP data probably
provide the best available starting point for comparisons of economic strength and well-being between counties
because the OER method involves a variety of international and domestic financial forces that may not capture the
value of domestic output (CIA, 2009). However, while PPP estimates for OECD [Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development] countries are quite reliable, PPP estimates for developing countries are often rough
approximations (CIA, 2009). (Not every country formally participates in the World Banks PPP project. Furthermore, there may be a relative lack of comparable price information between the U.S and another country. For example, what are the prices in America for oxcarts and non-U.S. military equipment?) Most of the GDP estimates
for developing countries are based on extrapolation of PPP number published by the UN International Comparison
Program (UNICP) and by Professors Robert Summers and Alan Heston of the University of Pennsylvania and their
colleagues (CIA, 2009). See the CIA (2009) and OECD (2009) websites for more technical and detailed discussions of the subjects.
Table A15 and the related graph illustrate the strong association between Gross Domestic Product and County
Business Patterns employment concentration ratios in 2007. The strength of these associations means that the
County Business Patterns concentration ratios for industry groups shown in Table A16 generally are good proxies
for Gross Domestic Product data in specifying our understanding of sectors and major industries concentrated in
Ohio. They also may point to groups that are exceptions in sectors and major industries not concentrated here.
One possible exception is the collective production of other miscellaneous goods (3399) such as jewelry, games,
sporting goods, office supplies, gaskets, packing and sealing devices, etc. (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a).
Seeing what has happened with durable goods manufacturers since 2000 the overall peak of the last cycle reveals how hard things have been for many of them since then. While some major industries saw their fortunes turn
for the better beginning in 2002, others did not start expanding until later. See tables A5 and A9 for the details.
108
Similarly, manufacturing products made from leather (except footwear) is concentrated in Ohio, but the production
of leather itself is not (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2009a). Gross Domestic Product data for the leather industry
(316) are not available.
Although Ohio has 4.74 percent of the countrys coal reserves, only 1.98 percent of the coal extracted in 2006
came from mines in Ohio. Ohio ranked 7th in the former and 9th in the latter (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2008:
tables 878 & 879).
Credit intermediation organizations include depository institutions banks, savings and loans, and credit unions
as well as non-depository companies issuing credit cards or financing consumer purchases. Activities related to
credit intermediation include bringing borrowers and lenders together for a fee, clearing check and credit card
transactions, electronic transfers of funds, issuing travelers checks and money orders, etc. (Office of Management
and Budget, 1998).
This is due to an imputation for the rental value of owner-occupied housing. The Bureau of Economic Analysis
(BEA) treats homeowners as businesses, which pay rent to themselves. Therefore, homeowners contribute to the
real estate industrys Gross Domestic Product even if not employed by the industry. In addition, like businesses,
homeowners property taxes paid to state and local governments are included as part of taxes on production and
imports (TOPI) for the real estate industry (U.S. BEA, 2009; at http://faq.bea.gov/cgi-bin/bea.cfg/php/enduser/
std_ad.php?p_faqid=95&p_created=1136929176).
10
Three points are relevant in understanding these figures: 1) the total percentage change for a multi-year period is
not the arithmetic sum of the percentage changes for sub-sets of years within that period such a practice mistakenly ignores the intrinsic compounding over the course of all years in the period; 2) the recession of 2001 was
short and mild, making the annual figure for the country look only like slow growth for the year; and 3) the more
recent the year, the more likely the figures for that year will be revised.
11
The charts cover all aspects of each economy without the duplication that would occur if higher summary levels
were included. In other words, data for sectors are presented only if lower level data are not available for example, utilities and construction. If industry group data are available, such as in the transportation and professional-scientific-technical sectors, then the major industry summary is not shown.
109
12
Economic forecasts are often imprecise due to any number of factors. These include, but are not limited to: the impact
of unforeseeable events, our incomplete understanding of the economy, lack of complete data, and assumptions about the
economy that may not be entirely justified
110
SOURCES AND REFERENCES CITED

American Iron & Steel Institute, 1974-2004
Annual Statistical Report. Washington, D.C.: the Institute.
Automotive News, 2009
2009 Market Data: North American Production. Found at <http://www.autonews.com/datacenter>.
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 2009
Start with <https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/> for data and technical documentation.
Coakley, Caitlin E., et.al. 2009
Gross Domestic Product Data by State: Advance Statistics for 2008 and Revised Statistics for 2005-2007, Survey
of Current Business, Vol. 89, No. 6 (June), pp. 62-91.
Downey, George K., and Gerard P. Aman, 2006
Gross Domestic Product by State Estimation Methodology. Found at
<http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/gsp/help/>.
ELM International, Inc., 2009
Data found at <http://www.elm-intl.com/>.
Figueroa, Eric B., and Rose A. Woods, 2007
Industry output and employment projections to 2016, Monthly Labor Review, November, pp. 53-84.
Fortune, 2009
Start with <http://www.fortune.com/>. Look for the Fortune U.S. 1,000 list.
International Iron and Steel Institute, 2009
See <http://www.worldsteel.org/index.php> and check various tables.
Office of Management and Budget, 1998
North American Industry Classification System: United States, 1997. Lanham, Md.: Bernan Press.
111
_______, 2002
North American Industry Classification System: United States, 2002. Lanham, Md.: Bernan Press.
Ohio Dept. of Job and Family Services Labor Market Information (ODJFS-LMI), 2008
Ohio Employment Projections Report by Major Industry, 2006-2016. File found at
http://lmi.state.oh.us/proj/projections/ohio/industry.pdf
Ohio Steel Council, 2009
See <http://www.ohiosteel.org/>, and check Steel News, and Current Data Reports.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 2009
See <http://www.oecd.org/home/> and search on PPP for a discussion of purchasing power parities.
U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1999
County Business Patterns, 1997: Ohio. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, table 1a.
_______, 2000
County Business Patterns, 1998: Ohio, a .pdf found at <http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/cbptotal.html>.
See table 1.
_______, 2008
Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2009 (128th ed.). Washington, D.C.: the Bureau.
_______, 2009a
Cbp06st.txt and cbp06us.txt [machine-readable state and national County Business Patterns data files] / prepared
by the Bureau. Washington, D.C.: the Bureau [producer and distributor].
_______, 2009b
Start with <http://www.census.gov/>, select E, and click on estimates.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), 2009
Start with <http://www.bea.doc.gov/>, select GDP by State and then Interactive tables. Searches of the site for
additional information are possible.
112
Woodruff, Clifford H. III, et.al. 2007

Gross Domestic Product Data by State: Advance Estimates for 2006 and Revised Estimates for 2003-2005,
Survey of Current Business, Vol. 87, No. 7 (July), pp. 111-139.
113

Gross Domestic Product From Ohio

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Gross Domestic Product From Ohio

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GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT FROM OHIO

E100 Don Larrick, Principal Analyst

Gross Domestic Product from Ohio: 1998 2008- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

The Composition of Ohios Economy in 2008

The Distributions of Gross Domestic Products in Metropolitan Areas, 2006- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Description of Ohios Economy

Ohios Rank Among the States and the World - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Recent Changes in Ohios Economy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Removing the Effects of Inflation

Durable Goods Production - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Non-durable Goods Production

Non-manufacturing Goods-Producing Industries - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Services: Transportation and Warehousing

Services: Utilities, Wholesale and Retail Trade - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Services: Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, Rental and Leasing

Services: Information and Professional-and-Technical - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Services: Health Care, Social Assistance, and Education - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Various Other Private Sector Services

Federal, State, and Local Government- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Real Growth in Metropolitan Areas

Past Changes and Forecasts for the Future - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Sources and References Cited

Ohio's Gross Domestic Product, 1998-2008

in Billions of Current Dollars

Note: * - Figures are preliminary. Source: U.S. BEA.

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT FROM OHIO: 1998 - 2008

See Tables A1, A3, A4, A7 & A8

Ohio's Gross Domestic Product by Sector: Initial Figures for 2008

Private sector: $417.41--88.5%

Mfg. durable goods:

Health care &

Professional & technical:

All serviceproviding sectors:

Source: U.S. BEA

THE COMPOSITION OF OHIOS ECONOMY IN 2008

THE DISTRIBUTION OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTS IN METROPOLITAN AREAS, 2008

DESCRIPTION OF OHIOS ECONOMY

The Top 30 Economies in the World and the U.S.

Durable Goods, 2008

OHIOS RANK AMONG THE STATES AND THE WORLD

CA, TX, NY, FL, IL

CA, TX, NY, FL, IL

Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting

CA, TX, IA, WA, FL

TX, LA, OK, CA, AK

TX, CA, NY, PA, IL

CA, TX, FL, NY, IL

CA, TX, OH, NC, IL

CA, TX, NY, FL, IL

CA, TX, FL, NY, IL

48-49 (exc. 491)

Transportation & warehousing, exc. Postal Service

CA, TX, IL, FL, NY

CA, NY, TX, FL, GA

Finance & insurance

NY, CA, TX, IL, FL

Real estate, rental & leasing

CA, NY, FL, TX, IL

Professional & technical services

CA, NY, TX, IL, VA

Management of companies & enterprises

NY, CA, TX, IL, OH

Administrative & waste services