Cumulative

Standardized Test Practice

I. Cosmic rays are high-energy radiation from outer
space. What is the frequency of a cosmic ray that has
a wavelength 0(2.67 X 10-
13
m when it reaches
Earth? (The speed of light is 3.00 X 10
8
m/s .)
A. 8.90 x 10-
22
S-I
B. 3.75 X 10
12
S-I
C. 8.01 X 1O-
5
s-
1
D. J.l2 X 10
21
S-I
2. Which is the electron-dot structure for indium?
A. In
B. In .
C. In
D. In .
Usethe[igure below to answer Questions 3 and 4.
z
3. To which sublevel do all of these orbitals belong?
A. s
B. P
C.d
D. f
4. How many electrons total can reside in this sublevel?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 6
D.8
5. What is the maximum theoretical number of
electrons related to the fifth principal energy level
of an atom?
A. 10
B. 20
C. 25
D. 50
170 Chapter 5 Assessment
Usetheperiodic table and the table belowto allSWer
Questions 6 to 8.
6. Using noble-gas notation, what is the ground -state
electron configuration of Cd?
A. [Krj4d I04r
B. [Ar]4s
23d
10
C. fKr)5s
24d
10
D. [Xe}Ss
24d
10
7. What is the element that has the ground-state
electron configuration [Xe]6s
2
4f
I45d 6
?
A. La
B. Ti
C.W
D. Os
8. What is the complete electron configuration of a
scandium atom?
A. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23dI
B. lS22s22p73s23p74s23dl
C. I s22s22p53s23p54s23dI
D. lS22s12p73s13p74s23dJ
9. Which is NOT evidence that a chemical change has
occurred?
A. The properties of the substances involved in the
reaction have changed.
B. An odor is produced .
C. The composition of the substances involved in
the reaction have changed .
D. The total mass of all substances involved has
changed .
glencoe.com
23d 3
[Ar14s
24d 1
Yttrium Y 39 [Kr)5s
24f I45d 6
[Xe)6s
Sc Scandium 21 IAr]4s
23d'
Cadmium 48 Cd
Use the data below to answer Questions 10 to 13.
J
Temper ature of Water with Heating
_24 ' (iC)
0 16.3
30 19.7
60
I
24.2
90 27.8
I
120 32.0
150 35.3
180 39.6
210
I
43.3
240 48.1
I
110. Make a graph showing temperature versus time.
11. Is the heating of this sample of water a linear
process? Explain how you can tell.
1'2. Use your graph to find the approximate rate of
heating in degrees per second. What is this value in
degrees per minute?
3. Show the equation to convert the temperature at
180s from degrees Celsiu s to Kelvin and to degrees
Fahrenheit.
..... .... ..
4. Compare the information provided in an electron
dot structure with the information in an electron
configuration .
15. Explain why Is 22s22p63s23p64s24dI04
p
2is not the
correct electron configuration for germanium (Ge).
Write the correct electron configura tion for
Germanium.
SATSubject Test: Chemistry
Use the diagram below to answer Question s 16 and 17.
A.ITIJ c.
ITlJ [I[ffiJ ITIJ
15
2
15
2
25
2
2p3
B. ITIJITIJD. ITlJ IT]ITIillIfJJ
15
2
25
2
15
2
25
1
2p6
16. Which shows an orbital diagram that violates the
aufbau principle?
A. A D. D
B. B E. none
C. C
17. Which shows the orbital diagram for the element
beryll ium?
A. A D. D
B. B E. none
C.C
18. A student performs an experiment to measure the
boiling point of pentane and measures it at 37.2C.
The literature reports this value as 36.1C. What is
the student's percent error?
A. 97.0%
B. 2.95%
C. 1.1%
D. 15.5%
E. 3.05%
19. Which method of separating components of a
mixture depends on the different boiling points of
the components of the mixture?
A. chromatography
B. filtration
C. crystalli zation
D. distillation
E. sublimation
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.3 3.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.1 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 2.3 3.3
Standardi zed Test Practice Chapter 5 Assessment 171