SECTION A [30 MARKS] Answer all the questions in this section. 4.

Which is not true about time and its measuring tool? A Hourglass can be used to measure time. B Watch and digital clock are able to measure time accurately. C Stop watch commonly used to measure short period of time. D Rain drops can be used to measure time because it happens repeatedly and uniformly. 2. How does the animal in the picture ensures its survival? 5. The diagram shows water in a beaker and measuring cylinder. A pupil pours the water from the beaker into the measuring cylinder.

1. Which of the following animals gives birth to its young?

A B C D

By keeping the young in their mouth. By carrying the young in the pouch. By laying eggs in a hidden area. By staying in herds.

3. Which of the following statements about microorganisms is true? A Microorganisms live only in the air. B Microorganisms are not living things. C Microorganisms cannot be seen through the naked eyes. D Alga, larvae and tadpoles are examples of microorganisms.

What is the total volume of water in measuring cylinder now? A B C D 100 cm3 140 cm3 150 cm3 160 cm3

6 Which of the following classification of animals according to their way of reproduction is correct? Gives birth A elephant, turtle B goat, kangaroo C squirrel, whale D platypus, bat Lay eggs snake, seal hamster, frog snake, dolphin tortoise, lizard

7. Figure 2 shows the sources of energy. 9. Which is the most efficient way to keep the canned drink cold?

Which of the following is true about the sources of energy above? A B C D They are renewable. They are non-renewable. They can cause air and water pollution They can be used up.

10. The diagram shows a centipede.

8. The information below shows the relationship among the living things in habitat P.

How does a centipede protect itself from its enemies? A Centipede can camouflage B Producing a bad smell C Stinging its enemies D Curling up its body

Which of the food web above best describes the information given?

11. The diagram shows a table fan.

What is the energy transformation happens when the switch is turned on? A Electrical energy sound energy B Electrical energy Kinetic energy C Potential energy sound energy D Kinetic energy electrical energy kinetic energy sound energy electrical energy potential energy 14. Which of the following is true about the objects shown in the diagram?

12. What do bamboo plants and sugarcane plants have in common to protect themselves from their enemies? A Latex C Fine hairs B Bad smell D Sharp thorns

A They produce electricity. B They are electrical appliances. C They possess kinetic energy. D They are sources of non-renewable energy 15. Which of the following are the effects caused by improper disposal of waste? W Environmental destruction X Food sources will be affected Y poisoning in the living things Z Secure the healthy living style A W and Y C W YandZ B W X and Y D X.YandZ

13. P, Q, R and S are four pieces of cardboard. The following information compares the areas of the cardboards.

Which of the following bar charts represents the above information?

16. Diagram 4 shows the shadows formed at different time of the day.

18. Figure 1 shows a carpenter is carrying out an activity. Which of the following uses the same type of force as above? A Playing the piano B Blowing a balloon C Twist a wet towel D Press the numbers on a telephone 19. Which iron nail becomes rusty after a week?

Arrange the shadows formed, from morning to evening. A III-I-IV--II B TIIIIIVI C IIIIV--I---II D IVII IIII 17. The information below is about liquids J, K and L.

20.. The information below shows four types of material

What are liquids J, K and L? J A B C D Distilled water Lemon juice Soap solution Salt solution K Cooking oil Distilled water Cooking oil Lemon juice L Lemon juice Salt solution Lemon juice Soap solution

Which of the materials natural? A P and Q B P and R C Q and S D R and S 21. The diagram shows an investigation carried out bj a pupil on the changes of state of matter.

What states of matter change occur at P and Q?

P A Liquid- gas B Solid- gas C Liquid solid D Liquid gas

Q Gas- liquid Solid- liquid Gas liquid Liquid- gas

25. The information below is about the characteristic of Mars.

What will happen to animals migrate from the Earth to Mars? 22. Which of the following are involved in the water cycle process? I Boiling II Condensation III Evaporation IV Melting A I and II only B I and III only C II and III only D III and IV only 23. Which of the following things float on water the longest? A Paper B Sponge C Tissue paper D Coconut husk 24. Figure 8 shows an investigation. Which of the following causes the phenomenon above? A The rotation of the Moon on its axis B The movement of the Earth around the Sun C The rotation of the Earth on its axis from the west to the east D The rotation of the Earth on its axis from east to west. 27. The diagram shows an apparatus set-up used in an experiment. What is represented by Y? A The Sun C The Moon B The Earth D The Jupiter What are the changes observed in this experiment? 26. Figure 14 shows the area P of the Earth that experiences day time and the area Q of the Earth that experiences night time. A The animals will stay alive. B The animals will die of coldness. C The animals will die without water. D The animals will die due to the lack of oxygen.

I Thermometer reading decreases. II Water droplets form at the outer wall of the beaker. III Volume of water in the beaker increases. IV The ice cubes melt. A I and II only B I, II and IV only C I, III and IV only D I, II, Ill and IV 28. Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the different phases of the Moon?

29. What are the benefits of technology? A To make our life easier and more comfortable. B To cause pollution that harms humans health. C To manufacture weapons for war. D To create more cars 30. Which of the following is not matched correctly? A Watch gear B Wheelbarrow wheel and axle C Wheelbarrow - lever D Ladder inclined plane

Section A [30 marks] Answer all the questions in this section 1. Diagram 1 shows a type of food. 4. Which of the following animals lay eggs? I Panther II Penguin III Panda IV Platypus A I and III only B II and IV only C III and IV only D I, III and IV only 5. Diagram 2 shows the seeds of plant P.

Which of the following food has the same chemical property as the food in Diagram 1?

Diagram 2

2. Which of the following statements is not true about food chain? A All food chains start with producers. B All food chains end with tertiary consumers. C Primary consumers in a food chain are omnivores. D Tertiary consumers in a food chain are carnivores. 3. The statement below is about liquid X.

Which of the following disperses its seeds in the same way as plant P?

6. Figure 1 shows two different actions done by two children.

Aminah Akmal

What is the taste of liquid X? A Tasteless B Sweet C Bitter D Sour

Figure 1

Which types of force are used by Aminah and Akmal? Aminah Pull Pull Push Push Akmal Push Pull Push Pull

10. Figure 2 shows a leaf sketched on a graph paper.

A B C D

8. Diagram 3 shows four different containers, W, X, Y and Z. Each container is filled with 200 ml of water. The four containers are put under sunlight for an hour.

Figure 2

Estimate the area of the leaf in Figure 2. A 37cm2 C 41cm2 B 39cm2 D 45cm2

11. Which of the following shows the correct way in handling electrical appliances?
Diagram 3

Arrange the containers from the one III IV containing the most water to the one containing the least water after an hour.
I II

A W-X-Y-Z B W-X-Z-Y C W-Y-X-Z D W-Y-Z-X 9. Which of the following sources of energy are non renewable?

12. Diagram 4 shows the circuit set up by a group of pupils in an investigation.

Diagram 4

The bulb in the circuit does not light up when the switch is switched on. Which of the following explain the observation above? I The bulb is burnt. II There is a short circuit in the set up. III The batteries have run out of electrical energy. IV The bulb is not suitable to be used in this investigation.

A I and II C I, II and III

B II and III D I, III and IV

A I, II and III only B I, II and IV only C II. III and I V only D I. IL III and IV 13. Figure 3 shows a Venn diagram.

15. Which of the following are the effects improper waste disposal? I Produces bad smell II Causes water pollution III Causes air pollution and acid rain IV Causes flash floods during heavy rain A I, II and III only B I, II and IV only C II, III and IV only D I, II, III and IV 16. Which of the following explains the importance of using standard units of measurement?

Figure 3

Which of the following are true about X? X Light can be reflected Y Light travels in a straight light Z Light cannot travel through an opaque Object A X and Y C Y and Z B X and Z D X, Y and Z

A To save money B To use different types of measuring tools C To carry out any investigation more easily D To obtain accurate and standard measuring results 17. Diagram 5 shows the mass of three objects, X, Y and Z.

14. Figure 4 shows the commonly used electrical appliances at home.

Figure 4

Which of the these operates based on the same transformation of energy as the electrical appliances above? A Hair dryer B Electric fan C Electric light D Washing machine

Diagram 5

Which statement is true about Diagram 5? A Z is the heaviest. B X and Z are of the same mass. C Z is lighter than Y but heavier than X. D Y is heavier than Z but lighter than X.

18. Diagram 6 shows a component in a circuit.

21. Diagram 10 shows an investigation carried out by Joseph.

Diagram 6

The component above is made of I cloth. II rubber III metal. IV wood. A I and III only B II and III only C I, II and III only D II, III and IV only 19. Which of the following shows the correct position of the eyes when reading a thermometer?

Which processes are taking place in the investigation? A Boiling and freezing B Boiling and melting C Condensation and freezing D Evaporation and condensation 22. An iron nail in an experiment did not become rusty after two weeks. Why? A It is not exposed to air. B It is not exposed to sunlight. C Iron is a non-rusty material. D It is not exposed to air and water. 23. Rizal draws a circle with a diameter of 4 cm to represent the Moon. What is the correct diameter that must be drawn to represent the Earth? A 8cm B 6cm C 24cm D 80cm 24. The diagram shows some food.

20. Arrange the steps to design a machine in the correct order.

A B C D

P Q R Q

Q R S P

R S P S

S P Q R

What do these foods have in common?

A They taste sour. B They taste bitter. C They do not change the colours of litmus papers. D They turn the colour of red litmus paper 25. Which of the following is not true about simple machine? A A tool that makes our jobs easier B There are seven types of simple machine C Inclined plane is one of the simple machine D A tool with more than one complex machine is a simple machine 26. The following information shows some of the planets in the Solar System.

A Each planet reflects light from the Sun. B Each planet has its own natural satellite. C Each planet revolves around the Sun in its own orbit. D Each planet revolves around its own axis from the east to the west. 28. Device Y can be used to store data, to Communicate and analyse data. Which of the following is device Y? A. B. C. D. A computer A calculator A television A typewriter

29. Which of the following does not show the application of technology?

Which of the following is the correct sequence of the planets, from the nearest to the farthest from the Sun? A P, R, S, Q C Q, P, R, S B Q, R, P, S D R, Q, P, S 30. Figure 2 shows a construction.

27. The information below is about the Sun and the nine planets.

What is the advantage of the structure shown above? Which of the following is true based on the information above? A To connect two islands B To reduce the use of air transport C To serve as a tourist attraction place D To increase the number of vehicles of

two islands

The purpose of the experiment above is to study that

SECTION A [30 MARKS] Answer all the questions in this section 1. Which of the following is not a basic need for humans?

A plants need air to stay alive. B plants need water to stay alive. C plants need sunlight to stay alive. D plants need nutrients to stay alive.

2. The rat in which container will stay alive after seven days?

4. Which of the following is the shelter for a bird? A Nest B Cave C Hive D Pen

5. Which of the following animals reproduce by giving birth? I Bat II Penguin 3. Diagram 1 shows the apparatus set-up in an experiment. III Seal IV Polar bear

A I. II and III only B I, II and IV only C I. III and IV only D I. II, III and TV

6. Which of the following is true about the development of agriculture? A Donkeys are used by farmers to plough field nowadays B Reaping machines can be used to harvest crops efficiently C People in the olden days knew how to use pesticides to kill pests D Using animals faeces to fertilise the soil is one of the modern technology applied in agriculture

9. Diagram 2 shows an electric circuit.

Diagram 2

How can the brightness of the bulbs in the circuit above be increased? I By reducing the number of bulbs in the circuit II By connecting the circuit above into a series circuit III By increasing the number of batteries in the circuit IV By increasing the number of switches in the circuit

7. Animal X lives in the caves.

Which of the following could X be? A Turtles B Tigers C Frogs D Bats

A I, II and III only B I, II and IV only

C II, III and IV only D 1, II, III and IV

10. Diagram 3 shows an electric circuit.

8. The data below is about the speed of a running cheetah. A cheetah can run at a speed of 90 km/h. Which statement is true? A A cheetah can run for 90 hours B A cheetah can run 90 km in an hour C A cheetah can run 90 km in 90 hours D A cheetah can run for a distance of 90km

Diagram 3

What will happen if one bulb is added to the circuit at X? A Bulb P becomes the brightest. B Bulb Q becomes the brightest. C The brightness of bulb P remains the same.

D The brightness of bulbs Q and R remains the same. 11. Diagram 5 shows an appliance.

III When departed at the same time, car P reaches the destination earlier than car Q IV When departed at the same time, car Q reaches the destination earlier than car P. A I and II only B II and III only C III and IV only

Based on Diagram 5, which of the following shows the transformation of energy correctly? A Electrical energy sound energy B Electrical energy sound energy kinetic energy C Electrical energy kinetic energy Sound energy Chemical energy electrical energy kinetic energy

D I. II and IV only

14. Which of the following is the most stable when going round a corner at a very high speed?

12. Which of the following statements about an opaque object is correct? A It allows most light to pass through it. B It allows some light to pass through it. C A shadow is formed when a torch is shone on it. D No shadow is formed when a torch is shone on it. 15. The diagram shows a measuring cylinder filled with water. Which is the correct eye position of a person reading the measurement of the volume of water in the cylinder?

13. Two cars runs at the speed of 120km/h and 60 km/h respectively. I Car Q moves faster than car P II The speed of car P is twice the speed of car Q 16. Which of the following can be used to measure time?

20. Which of the following statements about expansion and contraction of matter is true? I Concrete slabs on pavements have gaps to allow for expansion. A P and Q B P and R C Q and R D R and S II A tight bottle cap can be loosened bj immersing it into hot water. III There are gaps at rail tracks to allow for expansion in hot weather. 17. Urea and water are mostly excreted through A urine. B sweat. C faeces. D exhaled air. IV Electric cable is installed loosely to prevent it from snapping when it contracts in cold weather. A I and III only B II and IV only C I, III and IV only D I, II, III and IV 18. Salt solution does not change the colour of litmus paper. Which of the following is related to the statement? A Salt solution is a neutral substance. B Salt solution is an acidic substance. C Salt solution is an alkaline substance. D Salt solution is an alkaline and acidic substance. Which of the following should X be in order to light up the bulb? I Liquid detergent 19. A transparent material A allows all light to pass through it. B allows some light to pass through it. C does not allow any light to pass through it. D absorbs some light that pass through it. 22. The diagram shows three containers, X, Y and Z filled with the same amount of water and left in the laboratory for 3 hours for evaporation to occur. II Lime juice A II and III III Vinegar IV Water B I, II and III

21. The diagram shows a circuit.

C I, III and IV D I, II, III and IV

24. The diagram shows part of the Solar System.

After 3 hours, the volume of water in Z is the highest, followed by Y and the lowest is in X. What can we conclude from the result of this investigation? A The bigger the surface area of the container, the higher the rate of evaporation. B The height of the container determines the volume of water evaporated. C The more the empty space in the container, the faster the water evaporates. D The rate of evaporation is affected by the shape of the container. If the position of Earth was at the orbit of planet X, what would happen? A The Earth would enlarge in size. B All living things on Earth would die. C The Earth experiences only daytime every day. D The Earth takes more than one wear to go round the Sun.

23. Figure 1 shows a phenomenon.

Figure 1

25. In an investigation, Rosita stood under the Sun by facing to the east. She realised that the shadow was formed behind her. At what time did she possibly carry out the above investigation? I 9 a.m. III 1 p.m. IV 4 p.m.

The phenomenon above happens when I the Moon partly blocks the sunlight IT the Sun partly blocks the moonlight ITT the Moon totally blocks the sunlight TV the Sun totally blocks the moonlight A I and III only B III and IV only C II, III and IV only D I, II. III and IV

II 11a.m. A I and II only B I and IV only C II and III only D III and IV only

26. Which of the following can be collected and recycled? I Cans II Plastic bags III Newspapers IV Broken porcelain flower pot A I and II B II and III C I, II and III D I. II, III and IV

C It occurs when the Earth, the Moon and the Sun are in a curved line D It occurs when the Moon stop revolving round the Earth

29. Which of the following is true about Earths natural satellite? A It gives out its own light. B It is bigger than the Earth. C It has craters on its surface. D It has an ocean of liquid methane.

27. Figure 2 shows waste collected from Mr. Tans house.

30. Diagram 3 shows the development of technology in water transportation.

Diagram 2 Figure 2

Which of the following best describes M?

How can the waste above be classified? A Can decay naturally and can be recycled B Can decay naturally and can be reused C Can be reused and can be recycled D Reduce and can be recycled

28. Which of the following statements about the eclipse of the Moon is true? A It occurs when the Moon is located between the Earth and the Sun B It occurs when the Earth is located between the Moon and the Sun

SECTION A [30 MARKS] Answer all the questions this section 1. Which of the following shows the human limitations in brains ability? A To invent new devices B To memorise past experiences C To solve simple mathematical problems D To collect and store a huge quantity 4. Which of the following waste products are excreted by humans? I Sweat III Excess water A I and II only B II and III only C I, II and III only 2. Figure 1 shows an animal. D I, III and IV only II Faeces IV Carbon dioxide

5. Diagram 1 shows the food chain in a habitat.

Which of the following parts helps the animal to breathe? A W B X C Y D Z
Diagram 1

3. Which of the following animals do not breathe through gills?

What are the effects to the food chain above if all cicadas are dead? I The number of plants increases. II The number of praying mantis decreases. III There is no change in the number of birds. IV There is no change in the number of other living things in the food chain.

A I and II only B II and IV only C III and IV only B I, II and III only
Figure 2

What are the functions of part X in the plant above? 6. Which habit will affect the life processes of humans? I To make its own food II To avoid being eaten by other animals III To reduce water loss through evaporation A I and II only B I and III only C II and III only A I, II and III only B I, II and IV only C I, III and IV only B II, III and IV only 9. Figure 3 shows the observation recorded in an experiment. D I. II and III

7. Which statement is true about the similarity between solids and liquids? A Both have mass B Both can be compressed C Both do not have fixed shapes D Both do not have fixed volumes What conclusion can be made from the observation above? A The roots of the plants grow upwards 8. Figure 2 shows a plant that lives in the desert. B The roots of the plants respond to water C The roots of the plants grow upwards slowly in order to absorb sunlight D The roots of the plants grow to all directions to obtain sufficient basic needs
Figure 3

10. Below is part of a water cycle.

P Water Water vapour Q Water droplets

13. The bulbs in which circuit are the brightest?

Which of the following is true about processes P and Q? P A B C D Evaporation Boiling Evaporation Boiling Q Condensation Condensation Melting Melting 14. T refers to the distance travelled by an object in a fixed time. What is T? A Volume B Area C Length D Speed

11. What is the volume of the solid if it has the length of one side is 2 cm?

15. Figure 4 below shows the set-up of an experiment.

A 64cm2 B 64cm
3

Figure 4

C 128 cm2 D 128 cm3

At which position should the torch be placed to get a bigger shadow? AP C R DS

12. The main source of energy is the A battery B fuel C food D Sun

BQ

16. Which of the following describes defecation? A The excretion of excessive water from the body. B The expulsion of waste products from the body. C The excretion of waste products from the skin. D The excretion of toxin from the lungs.

19. Eagles have sharp claws to protect themselves from enemies. Which of the following animals have the same protection method? A Cat B Skunk C Lizard D Millipede

20. Diagram 2 shows a tree.

17. Which of the following method can be used to bring back the actual shape of a dented ping- pong ball? A Leave the ball in vinegar. B Leave the ball in hot water. C Leave the ball in cold water. D Leave the ball in soap solution.

Diagram 2

Which shadow will be formed at 8 oclock in the morning?

18. The diagram shows the beam of light from a car. 21. Which of the following is the danger of mishandling electrical appliances? What does this phenomenon show? A Light is reflected. B Light travels very fast. C Light travels in a straight line. D Light can bend and change directions. I Fire II Burn III Electrocution A I only B I and II only C II and III only D 1, II and Ill

22. Below is the ratio of the size of the Moon, the Earth and the Sun.

24. The information below are about a type of material.

Which of the following can represent the size of the Moon, the Earth and the Sun? The Moon A Marble B Sago C Basketball D Sago The Earth Sago Basketball Marble Marble The Sun Basketball Marble Sago Basketball

The material described above refers to A iron B rust C tin D carbon

25. Figure 5 shows constituent T in the Solar System.

23. Which of the following statements are true about the stability of an object? I The higher the object, the more stable the object is II Reducing the height of an object can increase the stability of the object III An object with a bigger base area and lower in height is a stable object IV An object with a bigger base area is more stable than an object with a smaller base area A I. II and III only B 1, 11 and IV only C II, III and IV only D I, II, III and IV
Figure 5

Which of the following statements are true about T? I T does not give out light II T revolves around the Sun III T is a big lump of rock in the space IV T takes 76 years to make a complete revolution around the Sun A I and III only B II and III only C I, II and IV only D II, III and IV only

26. Which of the following phenomena occurs when the Earth moves around the Sun? A Four seasons B Day and night C Phases of the Moon D High tide and low tide

29. Where is the position of asteroid belt? A Between Mars and Earth. B Between Mars and Jupiter. C Between Mars and the Sun. D Between Saturn and Jupiter.

30. Figure 7 shows a tool. 27. Which of the following is the adverse effect brought about by the development of technology in construction? A More wars B Earthquakes C Sound pollution D Increased rate of unemployment
Figure 7

Which simple machines does the tool have? A Lever, gear B Lever, screw C Wedge, lever

28. Figure 6 shows the Earth that we live on.

D Wedge, wheel and axle

Figure 6

When zone P is at noon, what is the time at zone Q? A Early morning B Morning C Afternoon D Night

SECTION A [30 MARKS] Answer all the questions in this section 1. Listed below are some characteristics of seed M.

3. Diagram 1 shows a food chain in a habitat.

How is seed M dispersed? A By wind B By water C By humans or animals D By explosive mechanism

What will happen to the food chain above if all paddy plants die of drought? A The rats will die. B The number of snakes will increase. C The number of eagles will decrease. D All the living things in the habitat will die.

2. Which of the following statements are true about the use of microorganisms? I Yeast is used to make bread II Bacteria can be used to make yoghurt III Virus can be used to produce antibiotics IV Fungi can decay dead organisms to form organic fertilisers A I, II and III only B I, II and IV only C II, III and IV only B I, II, III and IV

4. The information below is about the situation in a natural habitat.

A J-K-L-M B J-K-M-L

C J-L-M-N D JM-K-L

5. Amoeba sp. is a type of living thing. Which family does it belongs to? A virus B fungi C bacteria B protozoa

6. Figure 1 show two animals.

9. Figure 2 shows a food chain.

Figure 1

Figure 2

What special structure do these animals have for breathing? A Gills B Lungs C Trachea D Moist skin

What will happen if the number of small birds increases suddenly? A The yield of the paddy decreases B The number of eagles decreases C The number of grasshoppers decreases D Grasshoppers will move to other places

7. Diagram 2 shows the structure of a thermos flask.

10. Figure 3 shows four animals that face the threat of extinction.

What is the function of the part labeled Y? A To trap air B To prevent leakage of water
Figure 3

C To prevent a rise in temperature D To prevent heat loss to surroundings the

8. Which of the following statements is not true about boiling? A It happens at fast speed B It occurs at any temperature C It occurs throughout the water D The water changes to water vapour

The above animals are classified into groups P and Q based on the reasons of getting lesser in amount. Which of the following is true?

13. In an experiment, a pupil is pushing a toy car at different speed.

11. Figure 4 shows the pickling process.

Which food can be preserved using method P?

What can be concluded from the experiment above? A Push is a type of force B Force can make an object start moving C The greater the force, the further an object can travel D Force can change the direction of a moving object

12. Figure 5 shows a type of appliance in our home. 14. Diagram 3 shows the human organs involved in the excretion process.

Figure 5

Which of the following energy transformation is involved in the appliance above? A Electrical energy - Kinetic energy - sound energy B Chemical energy - Electrical energy Sound energy C Chemical energy - Electrical energy Kinetic energy D Chemical energy - Electrical energy Kinetic energy - sound energy

Diagram 3

Which of the following are excreted by the organs shown in Diagram 5? I Urea II Excess salts A I, II and III only B I, II and IV only III Mineral salts IV Carbon dioxide C I, III and IV only D I, II, III and IV only

15. Figure 9 shows an electric circuit.

The above experiment proves that force can change Which bulb / bulbs will light up when switch S1 is connected? A Ll C L3 A the weight of an object B the shape of an object C the colour of an object D the direction of a moving object 16. The diagram shows an investigation carried out by a group of pupils.

B L2 D L2 and L3

18. Which of the following describes human limitations correctly? A The good memory power of humans. B The ability of humans to see very tiny things.

What must be done to increase the size of the shadow? A Move the object to position P B Move the object to position R C Move the object nearer to the light source D Move the light source further from the object

C Certain inventions of humans that limits their movements. D Certain things that cannot be done by humans because their senses do not allow them.

19. Which of the following is not a method used by ancient people to send messages? A Through drawings

17. Figure 5 shows an experiment carried out by a pupil.

B By beating drums C By fax machines D By using smoke

20. Diagram 9 shows the response made by a boy when he touched the iron gate.

II The living things on the Earth will die. III The water on the Earth will become frozen. IV The atmosphere of the Earth will become thinner. A I and II only B I and III only D III and IV only

The situation above shows that A iron is elastic. B iron is strong. C iron is a good conductor of heat.

C II and III only

24. Which of the following objects can be classified into the same group? I Rubber band

B iron is a good conductor of electricity. II Eraser III Tyre 21. A motorbike appeared blue because it A I and II A absorbs all the coloured lights B I and III B reflects all the coloured lights C II and III C absorbs other coloured lights except the blue light D reflects other coloured lights except the blue light D I, II and III

25. Which of the following planets receives the most heat from the Sun? A Mercury B Saturn C Jupiter D Earth

22. Lever balance and compression balance are used to measure A pressure. B length. C speed. D mass. 23. What will happen if the distance between the Earth and the Sun becomes shorter? I The Earths temperature will rise.

26. The information below shows four planets.

Which of the following shows the correct sequence of planets from the nearest to the furthest from the Sun?

A Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Venus B Jupiter, Earth, Mars, Venus C Mars, Jupiter, Earth, Venus D Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter

29. Which of the following is the biggest planet in the Solar System? A Venus C Jupiter B Saturn D Neptune

27. The diagram shows the length and position of the shadow of a pole throughout the day.

What is the correct sequence of the length and position of the shadow from morning to late afternoon? A J, M, K, N, L B M, J, K, L, N C L, N, K, J, M D N, L, K, J, M

30. Which of the following bridges has the strongest structure?

28. Figure 5 shows a class of lever.

Which of the following tools operates based on the same class of lever shown in Figure 5?

SECTION A [30 MARKS] Answer all the questions in this section 1. The diagram shows an animal. Which processes do humans get rid of waste materials from their bodies? A P and Q B Q and R C Q and S D R and S

Which of the following is not true about the animal? A It lags eggs. B It lives in the water. C It takes care of its babies. D It feeds on other animals meat.

4. The information below shows the classification of animals based on their breathing organs.

2. Which of the following basic needs of humans and plants are common? A Sunlight B Shelter C Food D Air 5. Which of the following animals breathes through its lungs?

3. P, Q, R and S are the life processes humans undergo.

6. Which of the following statements is not true?

9. The information below shows the properties of an object.

Which of the following objects has those properties? A Gas B Solid C Liquid D Non-matter

7. Which of the following will not cause water pollution? A The oil spillage by big ships B The burning of rubbish near a river C The pesticides used in agriculture D The disposal of waste water by factories to the nearby rivers

10. Which of the following are eaten by carnivores? I Fish III Fruits A l and Il B I and IV C II and IV II Grass IV Meat

8. The following shows an example of a food chain in a paddy field.

D III and IV

11. Which of the following can be used to test if an electric circuit is complete?

12. Diagram 1 shows the development of technology in harvesting agricultural products.

C Kilogram is the unit of measurement used for a heavier object D One kilogram of cooking oil and one litre of water have the same volume

Diagram 1

15. The diagram shows an electric circuit with four bulbs, P, Q, R and S.

Which of the following is not an advantage brought about by the development of technology? A It increases productivity. B It improves our quality of life. C It reduces farmers workload. D It enables work to be done more easily. If we want only one bulb to be lighted, which bulb must we remove? AP BQ CR DS

13. Figure 1 shows four different waste, P, Q, R and S.

16. Figure 2 shows an experiment set-up,

Figure 1

Figure 2

Which waste shown in Figure 4 can be reused but cannot be recycled? A P and Q B Q and R C Q and S D P and R

The observer is not able to see the light from the candle. Why? A Light travels in a straight line B Light can be refracted C Light can be absorbed

14. Which of the following statements is not true? A 15 kilograms equals to 15 000 grams B A heavier object will have a bigger area than a lighter object

D Light can be reflected

17. Figure 3 shows the set-up in an experiment.

20. Which of the following statements about the specific characteristics of plants are true? I Durian trees have buttress roots to protect themselves from strong wind. II Rubber trees shed leaves to protect themselves from excessive loss of water. III Cacti have thick stems that store water. A I only B l and II

Figure 3

At which position should an opaque object be when the shadow formed is the most blur?

18. Which of the following is matched correctly? Food A B C D Fresh milk Salted fish Curry puff Lychee Preservation method Waxing Salting Canning Bottling

C II and III D I, II and III

21. Which of the following electrical appliances changes electrical energy into sound energy and light energy?

19. Which of the following are true about the disadvantages of preserving food by pickling?

A P and Q B R and S C P, Q and S D Q, Rand S

22. Substance X Tastes sour and changes blue litmus paper to red. Which is possibly substance X? A Sugarcane juice B Soy sauce C Milk D Orange juice

23. Object X is made of iron. Which method cannot prevent object X from rusting? A To paint the object X B To cover object X with cloth C To cover the object with plastic

26. Figure 4 shows two simple machines.

Figure 4

24. Which statement is not true about the characteristic of a shadow formed on a screen? A Light travels in a straight line B A shadow is formed when the light is blocked by an opaque or a translucent object C The size of a shadow changes according to the distance between an object and its light source only D The shape of a shadow changes when the position of the light source or the position of the object is changed 27, The diagram shows part of the Solar System.

25. The table shows information about planets, X Y and Z.

Most asteroids are found moving in an orbit between planets X and Y. What planets do X and Y represent? A Earth and Mars B Mars and Jupiter C Jupiter and Saturn

Which of the following is true based on the information in the table? A Planet Z is the nearest to the Sun. B The orbit of planet X is the largest. C The movement of planet Y is the fastest. D The temperature of planet X is the highest.

D Saturn and Uranus

28. The diagram shows the positions of the Moon as it moves around the Earth.

30. Which of the following human limitations can microscopes and magnifying glasses overcome? A Not being able to walk too fast. B Not being able to hear from far. C Not being able to see tiny things. D Not being able to see well-hidden things.

29. The diagram shows three models, P, Q and R.

Which of the following is the correct statement about the stability of the models? A P is more stable than 0. B Q is more stable than R. C R is less stable than P. D R is the most stable.

SECTION A [30 MARKS] Answer all the questions in this section 1. Which of the following does not explain the purpose of reproduction in animals? A To maintain the balance in nature B To avoid the extinction of its species C To improve the quality of its species D To increase the number of its species 5, Which two fruits / seeds are dispersed in a similar way? 2. Figure 1 shows the inventions created by humans. 4. The diagram shows the stages in the life cycle of a butterfly.

These inventions help overcome the human limitation in A seeing B hearing C memorising D physical abilities

A I and II B II and III

C II and IV D I and IV

6. Four containers, each filled with the same volume of water, are kept at room temperature. The water in which container will be evaporated at the fastest rate?

3. Which of the following is matched correctly?

7. Table 1 shows the masses of four different objects.

What is true about Z? A Kept below 0C B Can last for few years C Contains preservatives D The nutrients can be preserved

10. The information below is about the property of object X.

Which of the following is object X? 8. Which of the following are the efforts taken by the government to preserve the endangered species? I Reforestation II To set up forest reserves III To allow excessive hunting IV To enforce law on wildlife act A I and III only B I, II and IV only C I, III and IV only D II, III and IV only 11. Which activity will cause the death of certain animals due to food shortage?

9. Figure 2 shows the two methods to preserve food.

12. Food treated with vacuum packing does not contain A air B fats C water D nutrients

Figure 2

13. To recycle waste means A to throw waste into dustbins B to use man-made materials instead of natural materials C to classify the used products and place into separate dustbins D to retrieve material from used ones to create a new material

Which of the following statements is true? A When gear P rotates, gear Q will stop rotating B Gear P rotates at different direction from gear Q C Gear P rotates at a faster speed as compared to gear Q D When gear P makes one rotation, gear Q has already made five rotations

14. On which inclined plane is the work done most difficult?

17. The diagram shows an aluminium pot.

The part labelled X is made of plastic because plastic 15. Figure 3 shows the set-up of an experiment. A is light. B conducts electricity. C is an insulator of heat. D does not absorb water.
Figure 3

Which shadow will be formed on the screen?

18. The diagram shows an electric circuit.

16. Figure 4 shows two gears. P and Q.

Which of the following objects when connected to the circuit at X and Y will light up the bulb?

Figure 4

21. Figure 5 shows an experiment set-up.

Figure 5

19. Table 1 shows the time recorded in a 100 m race by three athletes.

Which statement is not true about the water droplets formed on the outer walls of the glass? A The water droplets are tasteless B The water droplets are neutral C The water droplets change the colour of the litmus paper

22. The bar chart shows the amount of water received b plants F, Q and R over a week.

20. Which of the following activities will cause water pollution? The plants are then observed after one week. Which of the following statements are true? I Plant P appear to be the healthiest. II Plants P, Q and R look the same. III Plant Q and R are wilted. A I and II only B I and III only C II and III only D I, II and III

23. Figure 6 shows a box with its shadow and the position of the Sun.

Which statement is true about Figure 8? A The Earth is a sphere B The Earth is covered by water C The Earth is made up of land and the sea D Only boats can go around the Earth

Figure 6

26. Daniel went camping and needs to comb his hair. He had forgotten to bring a mirror. Which of the following would be the best for him to use to see himself? A A clear plastic bag. B A white sheet of paper.

At which position is the Sun in order to form the shadow as shown in Figure 6?

24. Figure 7 shows three constituents in the Solar System.

C A plastic bowl of water. D The bottom of a polished can of nuts.

Figure 7

27. Allan starts his journey from Town A at 2. 15 p.m. and reached his destination, Town B in 3 hours 40 minutes. At what time did Allan reached Town B? A 3.40 p.m. B 4.05 p.m. C 5.35 p.m. D 5.55 p.m

What is the ratio of size among X. Y and Z? A 1:4:400 B 100:1:40 C 4:400:40 D 100:40:1

25. Figure 8 shows a boat is sailing on the surface of the Earth.

28. Diagram 2 shows five phases of the Moon.

Figure 8 Diagram 2

Arrange the phases of the Moon in the correct sequence.

A K-J-M-N-L B K-N-M-J-L C K-L-M-J-N D K-J-L-N-M

30. Figure 9 shows an activity carried out by a boy.

29. The diagram shows a method humans communicate with each other in faraway places.
Figure 9

Which of the following simple machines are involved in the activity above? I Lever Which of the following devices are used for the same purpose as shown above? II Wheel and axle A I and II only B II and III only C III and IV only D I, II and TV only III Wedge IV Inclined plane

SECTION A [30MARKS Answer all the questions in this section 1. X is a living thing. The basic needs of X are water, air and sunlight. What could X be? Which process is involved in the conditions listed above? A Freezing B Evaporation C Melting D Condensation

4. Which of the following statements is not true? A Mammals and birds breathe through lungs 2. The diagram shows an experiment set-up. B All the aquatic animals use gills to breathe C The cockroachs trachea is at the abdomen D Oxygen dissolves more easily in the moist skin of frogs Which of the following basic needs of plants is being tested in the experiment above? A Sunlight B Food C Water D Air

5. Which of the following does not show that humans respond to stimuli?

3. Below listed are some naturally occurring phenomena or conditions.

6. Which of the following disperses the seeds by explosive mechanism?

9. Figure 1 shows activities carried out by humans.

Figure 1

7. Diagram 1 shows a food web.

What is the consequence brought by the activities shown in Figure 1? A Landslide B Water pollution C Greenhouse effect D The extinction of animals

Diagram 1

Which of the following is an omnivore? A Eagle B Snake C Small bird D Grasshopper

10. Which of the following is the taste of an alkaline substance? A Sweet B Bitter C Sour D Salt

8. Which waste disposal method causes air pollution? A Land filling B Open burning C Throw wastes everywhere D Throw wastes into the river

11. Data below is about object X.

What is object X? A Glass B Aluminium foil C Clay D Plastic

12. Which situations will pollute our water resources?

15. Which of the following shows the uses of opaque materials? I For making roofing materials II For making car windscreen III For making umbrellas A l and Il B I and III C II and Ill D I, II and III

A I. II and III only B I, III and IV only C II, III and IV only D I. II. III and IV 16. At what time is the shadow formed the shortest? A 10a.m. B 4p.m. 13. Which of these was not used to measure time during ancient times? A Candle B Hourglass C Shadow D Digital watch C 12noon D 6p.m.

17. Below are the properties of the surface of objects.

14. The information below is about smoking. Which properties allow the light to be reflected efficiently? A P and Q C Q and S B P and R D R and S

A P. Q and R B P, R and S C Q, R and S D P, Q, R and S

18. Which measuring tools are used in ancient time to measure time?

20. The diagram shows an investigation carried out using a metal ring and a metal ball. The metal ball is heated and the changes are observed.

A I. II and III only B I, II and IV only C II, III and IV only D I, II, III and IV

What can you conclude from this investigation? A The metal ring expands when heated. B The metal ball expands when heated. C The metal ring contracts when heated.

19. Figure 2 shows an experiment set-up. Two identical conical flasks are connected by using delivery tubes which contains a few drops of coloured water inside it.

D Both the metal ring and metal ball expand when heated.

21. The diagram shows cube P and model Q.

Figure 2

How do you make the coloured water move towards conical flask Y? A By heating the coloured water B By heating the conical flask X C By heating the conical flask Y D By heating conical flasks X and Y

22. Which of the following methods can prevent rusting? A Coating an iron rack with plastic B Soaking iron nails in salt solution C Polishing steel rods with sandpaper D Wrapping paperclips with wet tissue

23. What is recycle? A Conserving reusable materials B Using waste in different ways C Cutting down the use of limited natural materials D Using science and technology to make waste into new products 26. Which of the following are caused by the rotation of Earth around its axis? I The occurrence of four seasons II The occurrence of day and night III The thinning of the ozone layer IV The Sun rises from the east and set at the west A I and III only B II and IV only C III and IV only D I, II and III only

24. Which of the following describes Orion? A Orion can be seen around 12.00 am. and 4.00 a.m every day. B Orion is best seen between December to February, C Orion is always pointing towards the, south. D Orion is a group of stars formed in a shape of a cross.

27. Diagram 13 shows the positions of the Moon when it moves around the Earth.

25. Diagram 3 shows three objects.

28. The occurrence of day and night is due to A the movement of the Sun from east to west B the movement of the Moon from west to east C the rotation of the Earth on its axis from east to west D the rotation of the Earth on its axis from west to east

30. The diagram shows the development of technology in construction.

29. Figure II shows the structure of a roller skate.

Choose the correct sequence to show he history of construction technology, starting with the oldest. A W, Z, X.Y C Y, X, Z.W

B X, Y, Z, W D Y, Z, X, W$

Which part. A, B, C or D shows the axle?

SECTION A [30 MARKS] Answer all the questions in this section 1. The diagram shows a rotten orange. 3. Which of the following are the units used to measure time? I Hour II Year III Minute What are the grayish patches seen on the surface of the orange? A Protozoa B Bacteria C Fungus D Virus IV Gram A I and II only B I. II and III only C I, III and IV only D II III and IV only 2. The diagram shows an investigation in a laboratory over two days.

4. Which of the following explains the reason of the extinction of animals? A Animals lay a lot of eggs B Animals take care of their young

What is the aim of the investigation? A To investigate whether animals need air to stay alive. B To investigate whether animals need food to stag alive. C To investigate whether animals can live without sunlight. D To investigate whether animals need shelter to stag alive.

C Animals eat only one type of food B Animals eat different types of food

5. Makcik Minah ran out of vinegar while cooking sweet and sour fish. Which of the following is suitable to replace the vinegar for her cooking?

8. Diagram 2 shows an animal.

Which animal has the same breathing organ as the animal in Diagram 2? 6. The information below shows how animals X, Y and Z protect their eggs in different ways.

9. Diagram 6 shows four conditions.

7. Which plants reproduce by stem cutting? The wet clothes in which condition will dry in the shortest time? AP BQ CR DS

A II and ITT only B I, II and IV only C I, III and IV only D II, III and IV only

10. Diagram 6 shows the fruit of a plant.

What are the characteristics of the fruit above to enable it to be dispersed by animals? I The fruits are juicy. II The seeds are small. III The fruits have a fragrant smell. IV The fruits are brightly coloured. A I, II and III only B I, III and IV only C II, III and IV only D I, II, III and IV 14. The diagram shows cuboid R and cube S. Which of the following is matched correctly to its name?

11. The following habits can be practiced by every pupil to save the environment, except A group the rubbish accordingly B walk or cycle to a near destination C switch off the lights when not in use D switch on the air-conditioner when it is hot

How many of cubes S ore needed to fill cuboid R? A l2 C 48 D 24

12. Which of the following is the effect on environment caused burning? A Landslide B Sound pollution C The thinning of the ozone layer D The rise in the worlds temperature negative by open

B 96

15. The bar chart in Diagram 5 shows the length of the shadows formed at different time of the day.

13. Figure 7 shows four sources of electricity P, Q, R and S.

Which statement is true? A The Earth rotates on its axis at the speed of light. B The Earth rotates on its axis from the west to the east. C The Earth takes 12 hours to make a complete rotation on its axis. D The Earth is an opaque object and this causes the formation of shadows. 18. Listed below are the properties of material X.

Material X is most likely to be A a candle C carbonated drink B petroleum D nitrogen

16. Which of the following factors affect the size of the shadow formed? I The size of the object II The shape of the object III The distance between the object and the light source IV The distance between the object and the screen A I, II and III only B I, III and IV only C II, III and IV only D I, II. III and IV

19. Figure 3 shows the distance between Kit Shengs house and his office.

Kit Sheng leaves for office at 7.30 am. and he drives at a speed of 60 km/h. At what time will he reach his office? A 7.45 a.m. B 7.55 a.m. C 8.00 a.m.

17. Below are four different liquids.

D 8.lOa.m.

20. Which of the following are the advantages of technology to mankind? I Work becomes easier. Which liquids will change the colour of blue litmus paper to red? A J and K B J and L C K and L D L and M II Saves money. III Saves time A land II only

B I and III only C II and III only D I, II and III Which of the following is the common characteristic of the objects above? A They are tasteless. B They are alkaline substances. C They change the colour of a red litmus paper to blue. D They do not change the colour of red and blue litmus papers. Which units are suitable for measuring the height of objects X and Y? 24. Below are four planets in the Solar System, P. Q, R and S.

21. Diagram 10 shows the height of objects X and Y.

Based on the surface temperature of each planet, arrange the planets above from the hottest to the coldest. 22. Figure 12 shows one phenomenon in the sky.

25. Why do we need to use energy wisely? What is represented by H? A Saturn B Meteors C Comets D Asteroids I To save cost. II To avoid wastage. III To reduce pollution. IV To avoid using renewable energy. 23. Diagram 11 shows four objects. A I and II only

B II and IV only C I, II and III only D I, III and IV only

28. Which of the following is true about meteors? A They have glowing tails. B They are huge chunks of rocks.

26. A constellation Q has the following characteristics.

C They move round the Sun in a large oval path. D They probably originated from the asteroid bell 29. Figure 6 shows that the Sun, the Moon and the Earth are on a straight line.

What is Q? A Southern Cross B Big Dipper C Scorpion D Orion Which statement is true about Figure 6? 27. Figure 15 shows an activity done by a farmer. A The Moon falls into darkness B The whole Earth falls into darkness C The process lasts for few minutes D The shadow of the Moon blocks the whole Earth

30. Which of the following shows the development of technology in agriculture? Which of the following devices can help to overcome the activity shown in Figure 15? A Hoe B Crane C Field sprayer D Ploughing machine

SECTION A [30 MARKS]

Answer all the questions in this section 1. The diagram shows a food chain.

She should have A added yeast to the dough. B added less flour to the dough. C added cooking oil to the dough.

Which of the following animals is most probably X? A Grasshopper B Butterfly C Bird D Rat

D added more water to the dough.

4. Which of the following show that humans respond to stimuli? I A girl withdraws her hand when she touches a hot iron accidently. II A boy breathes rapidly after running around the school field.

2. Which of the following are microorganisms? I Protozoa II Bed bug III Ant IV Virus A l and II B l and III C I and IV D II and III

III A girl sweats when she walks in the sun. IV A boy blinks his eyes when a sharp object moves towards his eyes. A I and II B I and IV C II and III D III and IV

5. Which of the following animals take care of their eggs?

3. Mrs Liew found that the dough she prepared to make bread did not rise.

6. Which of the following describes hibernation the best? A The grouping of many animals to protect themselves from predators. B The time when the animals eat the most to store the food in their body. C The state of an animal going into a deep sleep to prevent excessive loss of water from its body. D The most active period of an animal that helps it to lose excessive water from its body.

7. Figure 3 shows one of the endangered species in Malaysia. 9. Diagram 4 shows the observation recorded in an experiment.

Which of the following causes the animal in Figure 3 to face extinction? A Lack of food

Which of the following properties are proven in the experiment above? I A solid has mass.

B Lack of water source II A solid has a fixed shape. C Killed in the forest fire III A solid has a fixed volume. D The habitat has been destroyed IV A solid cannot be compressed. A I and II only 8. The diagram shows the life cycle of a butterfly. B I and III only C II and III only D III and IV only

10. The following list the steps involved during the canning process.

13. Non-renewable energy means the energy that A are not easily found. B cannot be replenished when it is used up. C cannot be transformed from one form to another.

Which steps stated above is not required during the canning process? AP BQ CR DS

D can be replaced with alternative source of energy.

11. Which of the following shows the water cycle correctly?

14. Swee Lan conducts an experiment to investigate the response of seedlings towards the sunlight. She placed seedling A near the window and seedling B under her bed. What would her observations be after three days? A The shoot of seedling B grew downwards into the damp cotton wool. B The shoot of seedling B looks healthier than that of seedling A. C The shoot of seedling A grew outwards in search of sunlight. D The shoot of seedling A grew away from the sunlight.

12. Which of the following waste can decay naturally? A Iron gate B Glass bottle C Newspaper D Aluminium can

15. Which of the following factors should be considered when choosing suitable materials to make an object? I The uses of the object II The mass of the object III The colour of the object IV The properties of the material

A I and IV only B II and III only C I, III and IV only D II, III and IV only

18. Diagram 4 shows an electric circuit.

16. Which of the following show the characteristics of spoilt food?

Which statements are true about the circuit above? I It is a complete circuit. II The more bulbs there are in the circuit, the dimmer the bulbs are. III All the bulbs in the circuit can be controlled by a switch.

A K, L and M C L, M and N B K, L and N D K, L, M and N

IV The brightness of the bulbs is affected by the number of batteries in the circuit. A I, II and III only

17. The diagram shows a boy behind a tall wall.

B I, II and IV only C II, III and IV only D I, II, III and IV

If the boy wants to observe the scenery behind the tall wall, which of the following devices can be used?

19. When a blue litmus paper is immersed in liquid Q, no change was observed. Which of the following could be liquid Q? A Lime juice C Orange juice B Warm water D Pineapple juice

20. Which of the following are the applications of the principle of expansion and contraction in daily life?

23. Which of the following is true about the Solar System? A The planets in the Solar System give out light B Uranus is in the centre of the Solar System C The planets differ in size and distance from the Sun D The main constituents of the Solar System are the meteors and asteroids

A I, II and III B I, II and IV C I, III and IV D II, III and IV

21. Which of the following explains recycling of materials? A Unwanted materials are reused for other purposes. B Unwanted materials are burnt in incinerators, C Unwanted materials are processed to make new products. D Unwanted materials are processed with other materials to form new materials.

24. Which of the following statements is not true about the Moon? A The Moon is a natural satellite of the Earth. B The Moon does not emit light but reflects light from the Sun. C The rotation of the Moon around the Earth causes the occurrence of day and night. D The Moon moves around the Earth, and at the same time, it moves around the Sun.

22. Which of the following tools is a complex machine?

25. The diagram shows a constellation.

P points to the A south B north C west D east

26. Diagram 12 shows the Sun and the Moon observed by people on the Earth.

28. The diagram shows a device to overcome humans limitation.

The Sun and the Moon appear the same size, because A the Earth is very close to the Sun. B the Moon is very far from the Earth. C the distance between the Sun and the Earth is much closer than the distance between the Earth and the Moon. D the distance between the Sun and the Earth is much further apart than the distance between the Earth and the Moon.

Which of the following is the most suitable activity for using the device shown? A To look at the fungus on rotten bread B To look at a sparrow while it is flying C To look at the pollen of a flower D To look at a tree behind a wall

29. Which methods were used to communicate in the ancient time?

27. Figure 15 shows the Orion constellation.

A I, II and III only R points to the A East B South C West D North B I, Il and IV only C I, III and IV only D II, III and IV only

30. Figure 4 shows the positions of the Earth and the Moon.

At which position is the Moon when people at zone Z on the Earth observe the fu11 moon?