Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Primer semestre
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
YO TU EL ELLAS ESTOS-ESTAS NOSOTROS USTEDES ELLAS(AS) I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY
The most inportan in inglish are the auxiliary verbs An Is Are do does did have was were could max night should must can hadbetter would father Haber-has-he-hemos-han fui-era-estuve-estaba-fuera-fuese fuimos-ramos-estamos-estuvimos-fusemos-furamos podr-pude puede podria deberia-deberiamos debo-debe-debes-demos-deben poder seria mejor preferiria no meaning ,no tienen, significado exacto soy-estoy es-esta son-estn
wil would has had terninacion ria 2 persona habia pasado she-he-its
have
example: I have work for one year He has work for one years yo e trabajado por 1 ao tu has trabajado por 1 ao
OBJECT PRONOUNS
ME YOU HIM HER IT US YOU THEM It is a pronoum that is used is used as an object in the sentence Example: I see them You eat them She knows me She likes me yo los veo cometelos ellas me conoce ella me gusta
POSSESIVE ADJETIVE=es aquel que expresa posecion del sujeto POSSESIVE ADJETIVES MY YOUR HIS HER ITS OUR YOUR THEIR You like me We listen her You read us PERSONAL PRONOUM I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY TO-BE (SER-ESTAR) AM = SOY-ESTOY I love you I want if I dance for you OBJECT PRONOUM ME YOU HIM HER IT US YOU THEM POSSESIVE ADJETIVE MY YOUR HIS HER ITS OUR YOU THEIR they heip him you cook for them you visit them POSSESIVE PRONOUM MINE YOURS HIS HERS ITS OURS YOURS THEIRS
FORMS
IS = ES-ESTA ARE=SON-ESTAN-ESTAS-SOMOS-ESTAMOS
YO SOY- ESTOY TU ERES- ESTAS EL ES - ESTA ELLA ES - ESTA ESTO ES - ESTA NOSOTROS SOMOS - ESTAMOS USTEDES SON - ESTAN ELLOS SON ESTAN
IS SHES IS ITS
THEY ARE
REGLAS
To be + sustantivo EXAMPLE: I am a manager Place To be + adverbio Manner Time The narkert is next to my house =>place The customers are sitisfied Today is Friday =>time EXAMPLE: to be He is tall We are lazy It is fare He is late My boss is busy The product is oid Fernando es alto somos perezosos la empresa esta lejos de mi casa Felipe esta atrasado mi jefe esta ocupado el producto esta viejo =>monner to be + sdjetivo example She is shart
=>para: direcciones a quien va dirigido =>de: donde se origina =>de: composicin Ham Men => => hombre hombres mujer mujeres
=> when the following wors begins with consonat or consonat sound Cuando la sgte. Palabras empiezan con cnsonante o sonido de consonante
An
=>when the following wors begins with vowel or vowel soond. Cuando la sgfe. Palabras enpieza con vocal o sonido de vocal A A An => => => book university student
Los adjetivos indican cualidades. Virtuales y cualidades Beautiful Oid Ugiy Young Tall Tiny Fat Slim Then Long hair Serious Nice Baid Wrinkie Neat Clean Rich Poor Safe Strong Week bonita bonito hermoso viejo feo joven alto pequeo gordo delgado aspecto esttico algo fino cabell largo serio bonito chvere calud arrugas limpio presentable objeto limpio rico pobre seguro fuerte dbil
PERSONALITY NEGATIVE
dishonest lazy envious jealus posscsive conceited arrogant gullible stubborn pessimistic greedy hiserty resentful envidioso celoso posesivo engreid arrogante ingenuo terco coword seifion impatient
EXCEPCIN: PLURAL
Ahid Woman women Hon Person Mouse Foot Thoot Fish men people nice feet theet fish children
3) Words ending in y = changes for I + es Example: Bady Toy babies toys 4) Words ending in F and FE donges to V + ES Cuchillo Knife cuchillos knives
Wife Esposa CASO ESPECIAL Roof Techo Leaf Hoja roofs techos leavez hojas
wives esposo
EXAMPLE: There is a car nexto my car Is there a car nexto nime? There are si x students in the classroom? No there are not, six students there are four Yes, there are six students in the classroom Is there one students in the class room? No, there is not , one studebts there are just 4 Yes, there is one student in the classroom. Ojo = para en o =>there is There is cup on the table
Si hay un perro en mi casa squenlo If, there is a dog in my house take it out Take if out => sacarlo Take if off => desprenderse
Hay 500 aves en quito There are five humdred dirds in quito Deseara poder bailar salsa I would wish i can dance salsa Yes If Buying => Buy Take => => si => => afirmacin condicionamiento
QUANTIFIERS
Nome Some Any A lot of Few Litthe Many Much How many How much Some => se usa para conunt y no count ninguno algn algunos alguno unos un poco ninguno ningunos cualquier cualquiera es aumentativo muchos pocos unos cuantos unos pocos - algunos poquito muchos demasiado mucho gran cantidad
I have some friends I have some milk Any => se usa para oreciones negativas Preguntas del anbito negativo EXAMPLE: Do you have any milk
PREPOSITION OF LOCATION
IN ON AT => en = > perteneciente a => en => sobre de => en => especifico
The pencil i son the table The children play in the park
Above Under Below In front of A cross On the lett On the right Behind Between Mex to By Aprosite Inside Out side For fren
enfrente de cruzado a la izquierda a la derecha atrs de entre en medio de alado de junto a cerca alado de junto a enfrente de adentro a fuera lejos de
Here There
aqu alla
Happy happiest
Superlativos de supereoridad se usa the most The most inportan thing in life is love Irregular forms Good Bad Far Fast the best the worst forthest fosterst