Triple Functions of English School First Edition

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

Contoh:

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

He is my brothers classmate. They work so hard.

b. Object Pronoun (Kata ganti Object) Biasanya object pronoun terletak diakhir kalimat baik setelah verb, complement maupun preposition. Contoh: - Jane talks to them. - Rony visits her. c. Possessive Adjective (Kata Ganti Kepunyaan). Biasanya possessive adjective di ikuti dengan kata benda yang terletak di awal kalimat (sebagai subject) dan di akhir kalimat (sebagai object). Contoh: - She tears my paper. - Her sister borrows my book. d. Possessive Pronoun (Kata ganti Kepunyaan) Biasanya possessive pronoun yang berdiri sendiri terlatak di awal atau di akhir kalimat. Contoh: - Theirs is on the table. - Yours is mine. e. Reflexive Pronoun Reflexive Pronoun adalah mengulangi, menentukan dan menegaskan atau memperkuat noun dan pronoun dalam kalimat. Biasanya digunakan untuk menunjukan diri sendiri. Penggunaan Reflexive Pronoun: 1. Bila subject sama dengan object. Contoh: - He kills him self. - They force them selves.

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

IX. Finish the sentences with mine/yours etc. 1. Its your money. Its yours. 2. Its my bag. Its 3. Its our car. Its 4. Theyre her shoes. Theyre 5. Its their house. Its 6. Theyre your books. Theyre 7. They are my glasses. They are 8. Its his coat. Its X. Choose the right word. 1. Its their/theirs problem, not our/ours. 2. This is a nice camera. Is it your/yours? 3. Thats not my/mine umbrella. My/mine is black. 4. Lia is going out with her/hers friends this evening. 5. My/mine room is bigger than her/hers. 6. They have got two children but I dont know their/theirs name. 7. Can we use your washing machine? Our/Ours is broken. XI. Finish the sentences. Use friend(s) of mine/your etc. 1. I went to the cinema with friend of mine. 2. They went on holiday with some friend of theirs. 3. She is going out with a friend 4. We had dinner with some 5. I played tennis with a 6. Tom is going to met a 7. Do you know those people? Are they ?

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

XII. Finish these sentences in the same way. 1. We invited her to stay with us at our house. 2. We invited us to stay with house. 3. They invited me to stay with house. 4. I invited them 5. She invited us 6. Do you invited him ? XIII. Complete the sentences in the same way. 1. I gave him my address and he gave me his. 2. I gave her address and she gave 7. He gave me address and I gave I invited them

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

- Stefanny teaches English at ELSE in the afternoon. Ada 3 macam keterangan dalam simple present tense yang harus dihafal! 1.Keterangan frekuensi(Adverb of frequency), Sebelum kata kerja. - Always : selalu CHAPTER II THE EXPANSES OF TENSES I.PRESENT TENSE Present tense ada 4 golongan waktu 1.Simple present tenses (waktu sekarang sederhana) POLA: Subject + Verb1 + Object + Adverb I You speak We They English everyday. She He speaks John Kegunaan simple present tense: a.Menyatakan perbuatan sehari-hari. Contoh: - I go to school everyday. - He washes car on Sunday.

10

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

- Often : sering - Sometimes : kadang-kadang - Seldom : jarang - Usually : biasanya - Rarely : jarang - Habitual : bias 2.Keterangan yang hanya di akhir kalimat. - On Sunday : pada hari minggu - In the morning : pada waktu pagi - In the afternoon : pada waktu sore - At night : pada waktu malam - Once a week : sekali dalam seminggu - Twice a month : dua kali tiap bulan - Three times a day : tiga kali perhari - On Friday : pada hari jumat - Once a year : setahun sekali 3. Keterangan yang diletakkan di awal kalimat - Every : setiap - Every time : setiap saat - Every week : setiap minggu - Every month : setiap bulan - Every year : setiap tahun c. Menyatakan kebenaran umum, simple present ini tidak menggunakan keterangan Contoh: - A week has seven days. - The earth goes around the sun. - Sugar is sweet. - The sun rises in the east. - The sun shines by day, and the moon by night.

11

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

3.Do they speak Chinese at ELSE everyday? -No, They dont. 4.Does he speak Chinese at ELSE everyday? -No, He doesnt.

4. Jika kata kerja berakhiran huruf Y didahului huruf mati maka huruf Y
harus diganti dengan huruf i ditambah es. Contoh: - Study menjadi studi + es = studies = belajar - Fly menjadi fli + es = flies = terbang - Cry menjadi cri + es = cries = menangis - Fry menjadi fri + es = fries = menggoreng Tetapi apabila huruf Y didahului huruf hidup, Y tetap. Contoh: - Buy menjadi buys = membeli - Stay menjadi stays = tinggal - Play menjadi plays = bermain - Enjoy menjadi enjoys = menikmati II. Cara-cara bertanya dalam bahasa inggris Bertanya dalam simple present tense harus menggunakan kata Bantu (auxiliary) do atau does. Does untuk orang ke 3 tunggal. Structure kalimat Tanya: Do

You We The y She He Elly

speak English?

Does

speak English?

Tanya jawab: 1.Do you speak English at ELSE everyday? -Yes, I do. 2.Does she speak English at ELSE everyday? -Yes, She does.

12

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

- change menjadi changes - like menjadi likes - love menjadi loves Contoh: Romeo loves Juliet. III.Cara-cara menyangkal dalam bahasa inggris (kalimat negative). Menyangkal dalam bahasa inggris,tetap menggunakan kata Bantu (auxiliary) do/does + not. Struktur kalimat negative:

You We They She He Selvy

do not study Chinese at ELSE.

does not study Chinese at ELSE.

Notes: Dalam simple present tense kata kerja harus ditambah es/s setelah subject kata ganti orang ke 3 tunggal. Contoh: - Ningrum study English at ELSE. - Angie buys a ring for his darling. 1.Cara-cara penambahan s/es pada kata kerja infinitive (V1). Yaitu, bila kata kerja berakhiran huruf ch, sh, ss, x harus ditambah es. - Do menjadi does - go menjadi goes - teach menjadi teaches - wish menjadi wishes - fix menjadi fixes - kiss menjadi kisses Contoh: He does his home works every night. 2.Bila kata kerja berakhiran e, cukup ditambah s. - use menjadi uses

13

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

-They visit her once a month. Whom do they visit? IV. QUESTIONS WORDS a. QWS

QWs+V-1+(s/es)+O ?

Qws adalah Question Word yang menanyakan subject, bentuk QWs ini tidak menggunakan Auxiliary do/does dan kata kerja nya selalu ditambah s/es. Contoh: - They study English at ELSE. Who studies English at ELSE? - The tiger runs after a rabbit. What runs after a rabbit? Pengecualian: Apabila dari kata kerjanya sudah bisa di pastikan oleh subject lebih dari satu maka tidak ada penambahan s/es pada kata kerjanya. Contoh: - They fight every night. Who fight every night? (Kata kerja fight yang artinya berkelahi pasti dilakukan oleh subject yang jumlahnya lebih dari satu). b. QWv

QWv+do/does+S+do+O?

QWv adalah Questin Words yang menanyakan verb ,Object tidak diikutkan. Contoh: - she writes a letter in her room. What does he do in her room? c. Qwo

QWO+do/does+S+V-1?

QWO adalah Question Word yang menanyakan object. Contoh: - He buys a book. What does he buy?

14

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

d. QWAdverb

QWAdverb+do/does+S+V-1+O?

QWAdverb adalah Question Word yang menanyakan adverb. Contoh: - Jack drives his car on the street. Where does Jack drive his car? - Jack drives his car carefully on the street. How does Jack drive his car? e. QWjs QWjs+do/does+S+V-1+O? QWjs adalah Question word yang menanyakan jumlah subject. Contoh: - A boy buys a book. How many boys buy a book? f. QWjo QWjo+do/does+S+V-1+? QWks adalah Question Word yang menanyakan jumlah Object. Contoh: - A boy buys a book. How many books does a boy buy? g. QWks QWks+Noun(s)+do/does+S+V-1+O? QWks adalah Question Word yang menanyakan keterangan-keterangan yang berada di subject. Contoh: - His brother visits him. Whose brother visits him? - His brothers visit him. Whose brothers visit him?

15

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

j. How untuk menayakan keadaan. Contoh: - Her father is cruel. How is father?

Two cruel boys hit her. Which boys hit her? - A bus driver needs us. What driver needs us? - Two bus drivers need us. What drivers need us? h. QWko

QWko+Noun(s)+do/does+S+V-1+O?

QWko adalah Question Word yang menanyakan keterangan-keterangan yang ada di Object. Contoh: - he visits his brother. Whose brother does he visit? - He visits his brothers. Whose brother does he visits? - She hits a cruel boy. Which boy does she hit? - She hits two cruel boys. Which boys does she hit? - We need a bus driver. What driver do we need? - We need two bus drivers. What drivers do we need? i. What untuk menayakan provesi/jabatan atau pekerjaan. Contoh: - She is a teacher. What is she?

16

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

k. What .for? (untuk apa).untuk menanyakan tujuan. Contoh: - We study English for our future. What do we study English for? l. Whom with (dengan siapa). Contoh: - He walks with her. Whom does he walk with? EXERCISE I.Translate to Indonesian! 1. My father sometimes goes to Surabaya once a week. 2.They always study English every day. 3.Martin doesnt write the English lesson. 4.My uncle seldom drinks coffee. 5.Do you always get up early in the morning? II.Translate to English! 1.Saya selalu pergi ke Surabaya setiap minggu. 2.Ibu saya selalu mengunjungi kakak saya di kosnya. 3.Saya kadang-kadang pulang tengah malam. 4.Jane tidak pernah berbahasa English. 5.Saya tidak mengunjungi kepala sekolah setiap hari. 6.Jack dan Rose tidak saling mencintai. 7.Apakah kamu selalu mendengarkan radio tiap malam? 8.Apakah kamu menyapu halaman setiap pagi? 9.Apakah Stephany selalu pergi ke bioskop? 10.Ayahku kadang-kadang bekerja sampai malam. III.Change to the negative, positive, and interrogative sentences.

1.She goes to school every morning. 2.We dont bring English dictionary. 3.We dont have much time. 4.Do you always borrow money from her? 5.He doesnt read a magazine. 6.I usually meet Michael.

17

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

We are studying English. She is writing a letter. They are speaking English. Mr. Dedy is teaching English at ELSE. He is sitting on the chair. The girl is standing on the bridge. You are talking very loudly. IV.Make question by the answers the following sentences. 1.Jack buys a book every month.
A A A A B B C D B C B C E D C

2.They always look for us. 3.We dont love her. 4.Johny visits his lover every night. 5.A fat boy sees a thin girl on the street.
A B C D E F G H

2. Present Continuous Tense Pola:

Subject + is/am/are + Ving + Object

Kalimat Positive I -------------am speaking English. You We They She He Yoga Contoh: are speaking English.

is speaking English.

18

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

Contoh: - Look! Yoga is singing a song. - He is studying English now. - Elly is dancing Remo dance. - Listen! They are talking about you. - I am listening to the radio. - My mother is cooking rice in the kitchen. - I am thinking about you right now. Kalimat Negative You We They

are not speaking English.

I---------------------am not She He Yoga is not

Kalimat Interrogative. Are You We They speaking English?

Am --------------------- I Is You We They

Penggunaan: 1. Menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung pada saat sekarang.

19

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

Time Signal: (Keterangan Waktu) - Now : sekarang - at preaent : waktu kini - at this moment : saat ini - right now : sekarang juga - to day : hari ini - listen : dengarkan - look : lihatlah 2. Present Continuous Tense menyatakan rencana tertentu yang akan segera dilakukan. Contoh: Andri : Are you going to Surabaya tomorrow? Deden :Yes, I am. Kata kerja yang tidak dapat dijadikan Verb ing (No progressive verbs) hear believe be own need like forget see think* exist have* want love remember understand possess prefer hate know belong Contoh: - I hear a bird. It is singing. - Im hungry. I want a plate of fried rice. - I belong to some one. Im not alone any more. - I hear a bird. (benar) - Im hearing a bird. (salah) Notes:

Pengecualian untuk verb think dan have dapat digunakan dalam Progressive maupun No progressive. Namun kedua kata tersebut mempunyai makna yang berbeda. Contoh: - I think that grammar is easy. (bermakna yakin) - Im thinking about grammar right now. (bermakna memikirkan) - I have a car. (bermakna mempunyai) - Im having a dinner. (bermakna menikmati)

20

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

EXERCISE Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses. Use the simple present or present progressive. 1. Right now Bram (read) is reading an article in the newspaper, but she (understand, not) doesnt understand it. Some of the vocabulary (be) is too difficult for him. 2. Right now I (look) at the board. I (see) some words on the board. 3. I (need) to call my parents today and tell them about my new apartment. They cant call me because they (know, not) my new telephone number. 4. This tea is good. I (like) it. What kind is it? I (prefer) tea to coffee. 5. Right now I (think) about sea gulls and waves. 6. I (think) that sea gulls are beautiful birds. 7. A: Who is that man? I (think) that I (know) him, but I (forget) his name right now. B: Thats Mr. Dedy. A: Thats right! I (remember) him now. 8. Sam is at the library. He (sit) at a table. He (write) a compositions. He (use) a dictionary to look up the spelling of some words. The dictionary (belong) to his roommate. Sam (look) up words in the Hidup ini luar biasa, dictionary because he (want) to make sure that he doesnt have any misspelled words in his paper. apapun bentuk dan 9. A : (believe, you) . in flying saucers? dinamikanya dimulai dari B : What (talk, you) about? yang sederhana yaitu hal A : You know, spaceships from outer space with alien creatures aboard. kata-kata. Kata B : In my opinion, flying saucers (exist) only in peoples imaginations diucapkan dan

dilupakan. Kata dapat berjanji. Kata dapat memberi semangat lebih dari itu perkataanmu bisa membuatku

21

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

Contoh: - She is writing a letter in her room. What is she writing in her room? - She is visiting him now. Whom is she visiting? d. Qwadvb

Qwadvb+is/am/are+S+Ving+O?

3.

Question Words QWs+is+Ving+O?

Contoh: - She is writing a letter in her room. Where is she writing a letter?

a.QWs

QWs selalu menggunakan is. Contoh: - They are studying English. Who is studying English? - I am eating rice now. Who is eating rice now? Pengecualian: Apabila dari kata kerjanya bisa dipastikan harus dilakukan oleh subject dari satu, maka to be yang digunakan adalah are. Contoh: - They are discussing a case. Who are discussing a case? (kata kerja berdiskusi pasti dilakukan oleh subject lebih dari satu). b. QWv

QWv+is/am/are+S+doing+O?

Contoh: - She is writing a letter. What is she doing in her room? c. Qwo

Qwo+is/am/are+S+Ving+?

22

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

I have not eaten anything. He has not met me.

Interrogative - Have you eaten rice? Yes, I have No, I havent 2.Menerangkan kejadian yang telah selesai dimasa lampau tetapi akibatnya masih dapat dirasakan hingga pada saat sekarang. Contoh: 3. Present Perfect Tense

POLA:

Subject+has/have+V3+object

I You They We She He Rega

have spoken English. has

Penggunaan: 1. Menerangkan kejadian yang telah selesai di lakukan. Contoh: Positive - I have eaten a plate of fried rice. - She has seen me. Negative

23

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

a. QWs

QWs+has+V3+O?
Menanyakan subject selalu menggunakan has. Contoh: - They have eaten rice. Who has eaten rice? b. QWv.

QWv+have/has+S+done+O?

Mr. Dedi has lived in Pare for seven years. She has taught English at school since six months ago.

3. Menerangkan suatu kejadian yang berlangsung sangat singkat dengan waktu tak tentu. Keterangan yang dipakai adalah: Just : baru saja At last : akhirnya Fnally : akhirnya Recently : baru-baru ini Contoh: I have just talked to Jane. 4. Menerangkan kejadian yang terulang kembali seperti yang dilakukan sekarang. Ever : pernah Before : sebelum Never : tidak pernah Already : sudah Yet : belum Three times : tiga kali Contoh: - I havent eaten yet - Have you are loved me? - She has already met me. - They have known me before. - The creditor has gone home yet, but he will go soon. - I have never hated you. - I have seen the film three times. 4. Question Words

24

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

4. 5. 6. 7. 8. lalu. 9. 10. memaafkanku?

Apakah kamu sudah menemukan dompetmu? Aku telah bermimpi tentang kamu. Kucing itu telah makan ikan. Mereka telah mendaki gunung 3 kali. Aku telah mengenalmu sejak 3 tahun yang Anak-anak itu telah bermain bola basket. Apakah kakak permpuanmu telah

Contoh: - They have eaten rice. What have you done? c. QWo

b. Change to negative, positive or introgative sentences! 1. Citra hasnt written a letter. 2. You have looked the door. 3. Has the beggar knocked the door? 4. Has her younger brother broken a glass?

Qwo+have/has+S+V3+.?
Contoh: They have eaten rice. What they have eaten? d. QWAdvb

QWAdvrb+have/has+S+V-3+O+?
Contoh : - They have eaten rice in the kitchen. Where have they eaten rice? EXERCISE a. Tranlate to english! 1. 2. 3. Ayah saya telah membunuh ular itu. Paman Susi telah pergi ke Jakarta. Malikah telah mengerjakan PR-nya.

25

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

Pola:

Subject+have/has+been+Ving+object

I You They We She He Ratna

have been studying English. has

5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

His cat has caught a mouse in the kitchen. Your sister hasnt fried the salted rice. She has opened the window. Has it helped us? We have corrected his answer. Has he done his homework?

Penggunaan Yaitu: Menerang kan suatu kejadian yang telah berlangsung di masa lampau tapi masih berlangsung hingga sekarang dan masih berlanjut.

c. Make question by the answer the following sentences! 1. The killers have killed a cute boy. a b c d e 2. A reporter has reported the news well. a b c d 3. Our mother has fried a chicken by frying pan. a b c d 4. Wawan has proved his love to her. a b c d e 5. A beautiful lady has written a love letter in her room. a b c d e

4. Present perfect continuous tense 26

Triple Functions of English School First Edition

Contoh: - I have been waiting for you since two oclock - She has been living in Pare for 28 years.

27