1ANGAN PANIK

SEMINAR PERDANA
KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKER1AAN
DI INDUSTRI KECIL & SEDERHANA 2011
1ANGAN PANIK
&
1ANGAN CEMAS
How to Control bleeding - effective manner
POISONING - Emergency treatment
1
2
Topics for the Day
ELECTROCUTION - emergency 3
BURNS & SCALDS - emergency treatment 4
Q & A - Theory Session 5
Q & A - Practical Session 6
Using your Iingers or palm, press down
directly on the wound. Use a clean pad iI
possible. Maintain pressure on the wound Ior
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How to Control bleeding - effective manner
possible. Maintain pressure on the wound Ior
at least 10 minutes to allow the blood to clot.
Do not apply pressure iI an object is
embedded in the wound. Instead, push the
edges oI the cut together as much as possible,
2
How to Control bleeding - effective manner
edges oI the cut together as much as possible,
and press down Iirmly on both sides.
II the wound is on an arm or leg, you can
slow the blood Ilow by liIting the limb above
the level oI the victim's heart.
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How to Control bleeding - effective manner
the level oI the victim's heart.
Note
Never use a
tourniquet. You
WARNING - NEVER USE A TOURNIQUET
tourniquet. You
could make the
bleeding worse and
cause further
damage to the
injured tissues.
II a person has swallowed an acid or burning
poison, such as kerosene or any other
household chemicals
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POISONING - Emergency treatment
household chemicals
a. Give sips oI milk or water to the
victim, making sure she does not
choke.
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POISONING - Emergency treatment
choke.
b. Help the victim to the health centre
immediately.
DO NOT make a person vomit acid
poison, as this will cause more burning
If a person has swallowed a poison that is not acid (for example,
poisonous berries, seeds, mushrooms, pesticide or medicines) and
is still awake:
POISONING - Emergency treatment
a. Give sips of water to the victim, making sure she does
not choke. Help the victim to the health centre immediately.
b. Do not induce vomiting. II the victim vomits on her own
however, bring a sample to the health centre so medical
personnel can identiIy the poison.
II the person is still in contact with the electricity, you MUST do the
Iollowing beIore you administer First Aid:
ELECTROCUTION - emergency
ELECTROCUTION - emergency
Look Ior danger!
1 1
2
Stop the current! Switch oII the
electrical current at the main switch
beIore pulling out the plug.
ELECTROCUTION - emergency
II you cannot stop the
current, you MUST:
Remove the electrical
source Irom the person. To
3
source Irom the person. To
protect yourselI, stand on a
piece oI wood or Iolded
paper, and wear rubber
shoes. Using a piece oI dry
wood (Ior example, a
broom) or rolled papers,
knock the electrical source
away Irom the person.
BURNS & SCALDS - emergency treatment
Lay the victim down, taking
care that the burn does not
come in contact with the
ground. Rinse the burn with
cold water Ior 10 minutes,
1
cold water Ior 10 minutes,
checking the victim's pulse
and breathing as you do so.
BURNS & SCALDS - emergency treatment
Gently peel back clothing,
but do not touch it iI it is
stuck to the burn. Remove
watches, jewelleries , belts,
tight clothing and anything
2
tight clothing and anything
similar beIore swelling
begins.
BURNS & SCALDS - emergency treatment
Cover the burn with a sterile
dressing. II one oI suitable
size is not available, use
ordinary kitchen cling Iilm
instead. However, remember
to discard the Iirst two turns
3
to discard the Iirst two turns
Irom the roll to avoid
contaminating the wound with
germs. Cover the victim with
a blanket to keep her warm
and prevent shock.
4
Call an ambulance and check the
victim's pulse and breathing as
you wait