F1.

2UD1

Department of Mathematics

F1.2UD1 Advanced Calculus Duration: 2 Hours December 2005

Attempt all questions. A University approved calculator may be used for basic computations, but appropriate working must be shown to obtain full credit.

F1.2UD1 1. (a) Show that y = e2x + 4x + 2 is a solution of the ordinary dierential equation d2 y dy + 2y = 8x. 2 dx dx (b) Find the solution of the following dierential equation. dy = x2 y 3 dx where y(1) = 1.

(c) Find the general solution of the following dierential equation. x dy 2 + y = xex . dx [20 marks]

2. (a) Let f (x, y) = x3 y 4 + xy x2 . Find

f f 2f 2f 2f , , , , and x y xy x2 y 2

2f . yx (b) Let u(x, y) = x2 + xy y 2 and let x = r cos() and y = r sin(). Use u . the chain rule to nd (c) Show that h(x, y) = e2x+y is a solution of the partial dierential equation 2h 1 h 2h 2 = 0. y2 2 + x y y y [18 marks]
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3. (a) Let f (x, y, z) = x2 y 3 2y z. Use linear approximation to estimate the change in f if (x, y, z) changes from (1, 2, 4) to (1.02, 1.99, 3.97). (b) The behaviour of a gas can be described by an Ideal Gas Law given nRT , where P is the gas pressure, V is its volume, T is the by P = V temperature, n is the number of moles (taken to be constant) and R is a constant (the universal gas constant). Use linear approximation to estimate the percentage change in P if T and V are increased by 1%. [10 marks] Contd...

4. (a) Consider the curve described by x(t) = 3t, y(t) = t2 + 1, z(t) = et+1 .

(i) What value of the parameter t gives the point (3, 2, 1) on this curve? (ii) Find the parametric equation of the tangent line at the point (3, 2, 1). (b) Let f (x, y, z) = xz + 2y 2 z. Find the directional derivative of f at the point (2, 2, 1) in the direction (3, 0, 1). (c) Consider the surface dened by the equation x3 + 2yz 2 3xy + 4z 4 = 0. Find the equation of the tangent plane to this surface at the point (2, 2, 1). [20 marks]

5. Locate and determine the nature of all the stationary points of the functions (a) f (x, y) = x2 xy + y 2 . (b) f (x, y) = xy(3 x + 2y). [12 marks]

6. (a) Calculate
2 0 1 3

(x2 y + 3y 2 ) dx dy.

(b) Evaluate the integral D 3xy 2 dy dx, where D is the region enclosed by the curves y = x and y = x2 . [10 marks] Contd...

7. (a) Sketch the region of integration for the integral

2 0 y 2

ex dx dy.

Calculate this integral by rst interchanging the order of integration. (b) Use polar coordinates to evaluate e2(x
D
2 +y 2 )

dy dx

where D is the shaded quarter circle region sketched below.

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[10 marks]

Total Marks: 100 END OF EXAM