6.

Design of Pile Cap for Normal Case: Height of Tower Base Width of Tower Total Vertical Load (Compression) Total Vertical Load (Uplift) Longitudinal BM Transverse BM HF at top of pile cap Ht of Column Size of column Dia of Pile No of Piles C/c dist between piles in LL dir C/c dist between piles in TT dir Length of Pile cap in LL dir Length of Pile cap in TT dir Depth of Pile cap Section Properties of Pile cap: No of Piles Section Modulus Section Modulus A ZLL ZTT XL 1.000 1.000 -1.000 -1.000 = =( = 4 2 2 XT -1.000 1.000 -1.000 1.000 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 60 4.41253 78.20 -68.66 -5.50 -5.50 -6.12 0.90 0.750 0.40 m m t t tm tm t m x 0.750 m

ty

m 4 2.00 m 2.00 m x x m 1 1 + + 0.4 0.4 x x 2 2 = = 2.80 2.80 m m

2.00 2.00 0.90

x x

1.000 1 P/A 19.55 19.55 19.55 19.55

^2 + ^2x

0 2

0.00

^2 ) x = =

2 4.00 m^3 4.00 m^3

Load on Pile 1 Load on Pile 2 Load on Pile 4 Load on Pile 5

-17.17 -17.17 -17.17 -17.17

ML/ZT * XL -1.38 -1.38 1.38 1.38

Depth of pile

MT/ZL * XT 1.38 -1.38 1.38 -1.38

Total load -17.17 19.55 -19.93 16.79 -14.41 22.31 -17.17 19.55 78.20 = 1.21 t (Comp) (Uplift)

Self wt of pile Max Axial load on Pile Min Axial load on Pile 6.1.1 Bending Moment in Longitudinal direction: Total Upward load from piles Distance from cl of pile to edge of pier Upward Moment at face of pier Self wt of pile cap + soil Downward moment at face of pier Net Upward moment Area of steel required Ast required/m width Min area of tension steel required (As per Cl. 707.2.7 of IRC:78) Area of steel to be provided

= = =

0.785 22.31 16.79

x + +

0.40 1.21 1.21

^2 x = =

2.4

23.52 < t 18.00 > t (As per Geotech Report)

= (From Piles 1& 2) = 1.00 = 36.34 x = = = = = = = 0.90 2.70 22.71 18.74 1508 0.15 x x x / x

0.375 0.63 2.40 2.80 3.97 1.E+07 2.80 1000 x 709 / 100 /( 200 x 0.877 + x 0.30 1.025 x ^2 / 1.80 2

= = = = = = x = = = = =

36.34 t 0.63 m 22.71 tm 2.70 t/m^2 3.97 tm 18.74 tm 709.0 ) 1508 mm^2 539 mm^2 1064 mm^2 1064 mm^2 250 mm^2/m

Min area of steel on other face = (As per Cl. 707.2.8 of IRC:78) Provide 12mm dia bars @ 130mm c/c in longitudinal direction at bottom. (Ast = 870 mm^2) Provide 12mm dia bars @ 130mm c/c in longitudinal direction at top. (Ast = 870 mm^2)

6.1.2 Shear Force in Longitudinal direction: Shear is checked at a distance 'd' from face of pier Effective depth of pile cap Vertical pile reaction = = 0.709 0.000 ( As Effective d 0.709 > 0.625 m)

Hence no shear reinforcement is required. 6.2.1 Bending Moment in Transverse direction: Total Upward load from piles Distance from cl of pile to edge of pier Upward Moment at face of pier Self wt of pile cap + soil Downward moment at face of pier Net Downward moment Area of steel required = (From Pile 1 & 4) = 1.00 = 41.86 x = = = = 0.90 2.70 26.16 22.19 x x x = = = + x 0.3 1.03 x ^2 / 1.80 2 = = = /( 200 x 0.877 x = = x 709 / 100 = = = 41.86 t 0.63 m 26.16 tm 2.70 t/m^2 3.97 tm 22.19 tm 702.0 ) 1803 mm^2 644 mm^2 851 mm^2 851 mm^2 250 mm^2/m

0.375 0.63 2.40 2.80 3.97 1.E+07

Ast required/m width Min area of tension steel required (As per Cl. 707.2.7 of IRC:78) Area of steel to be provided

= = =

1803 0.12

/ x

2.80 1000

Min area of steel on other face = (As per Cl. 707.2.8 of IRC:78) Provide 12mm dia bars @ 125mm c/c in transverse direction at bottom. (Ast = 905 mm^2) Provide 12mm dia bars @ 125mm c/c in longitudinal direction at top. (Ast = 905 mm^2) Shear Force in Transeverse direction: Shear is checked at a distance 'd' from face of pier Effective depth of pile cap Vertical pile reaction = = 0.709 m 0.000 ( As Effective d 0.709 > 0.625 m)

Hence no shear reinforcement is required. 6.3 Check for Two way Shear: Axial load on the pier Effective depth of pile cap Size of pier Size of pile cap at a distance d/2 Perimeter at critical shear section Punching Shear Stress Max Punching Shear Stress = = = = =( = = = 78.20 t

0.709 m 0.75 1.46 1.46 78 0.16 0.16 x x + x x x 0.75 1.46 0.75 1.E+04 fck 30 (Limited to size of clear dimension) ) x / ( 2 4418 x 709 )= = 4.418 m 0.250 N/mm^2

= >

0.880 N/mm^2 0.250