A Project on

Branding and advertising for FORD FIESTA

done for

Fortune Ford, HYDERABAD

PROJECT REPORT Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

By, B. Chandra sekhara Reddy Regd No: 90308003 Under the Guidance of Mr. HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT DEPATRMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

VISWA GANGA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,

(AFFILIATED TO UNIVERSITY,) (For The Year 2009-2011)

DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this Project Report on Branding and advertising for FORD FIESTA submitted by me to the Department of Business Management, K.U., is a bonofide work undertaken by me and it is not submitted to any other University or Institution for the award of any degree diploma / certificate or published any time before.

Name and Address of the Student

Signature of the Student

B. Chandra sekhara Reddy Regd No: 90308003

CERTIFICATION
This is to certify that the Project Report title Branding and advertising for FORD FIESTA submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of MBA Programme of Department of Business Management, was carried out by Mr. B. Chandra sekhara Reddy, Regd No: 90308003, under my guidance. This has not been submitted to any other University or Institution for the award of any degree/diploma/certificate.

Signature of the Guide

Acknowledgement
Undertaking any project in life proves to be a milestone in more ways than one. Its successful completion reifies on a myriad of people & their priceless help. Project work in never the work of an individual, it is more of a combination of views, suggestions &contribution of many individuals. Thus one of the most pleasant parts of doing this project is the opportunity to thank all these who have contributed towards successful completion of this project. I thankful to Prof Mr._________, Principal, VISWA GANGA INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY for his co-operation to get summer placement.

I thankful to Mr.________, Head of the Department, VISWA GANGA

INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY for making it convenient to under take a project work.

I take this opportunity to thank the FORD FIESTA to give me this chance to know about the back bone of the retail industry. It has been a pleasurable experience filled with knowledge & awareness to take part in this project. This project would not have been successful without the guidance of my industrial project guide Mr. RAM MALLA REDDY. Who has provided me time, out of his busy schedule. Further I would also like to thank whole team of FORD FIESTA for their co operation & guidance at field. Without the support of these wonderful people I would never had completed my internship successfully & learning would never have turned interesting.

Last, but not the least I would like to thank the whole team of FORD FIESTA for so much supportive nature.

Contents
Chapter 1

Ford Company Profile

Industry Profile Ford Company Profile Fortune Ford Profile Product Profile Chapter 2

Research Methodology
Chapter 3 Branding & Advertising Chapter 4 Analysis of customer response on Branding and Advertising for FORD FIESTA Chapter 5 Findings & Suggestions Annexure Questionnaire Bibliography

Ford Company Profile

Introduction to cars:
While human being thought of running faster than the wind and fly higher with his dreams, then the concept of cars came into his mysterious but solving mind. With the invention of the wheel in 4000 BC, mans journey on the road of mechanized transport had begun. Since then he continually sought to devise an automated, labor saving machine to replace the horse. Innumerable attempts reached conclusion in the early 1760s with the building of the first steam driven tractor by a French Captain, Nicolas Jacob Cugnot.

It was however left to Karl Benz and Gottlieb Damlier to produce the first vehicles powered by the internal combustion engine in 1885. It was then that the petrol engine was introduced, which made the car a practical and safe proposition. The cars in this period were more like the cars on our roads today. With cars came the era of speed.

The first ever land-speed record was established about a 100 years back, in 1898. Count Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat of France drove an electric car (in Acheres near Paris) at a speed of 39.24 miles per hour. This flagged off the era of wheels racing, which lasted till 1964, after which jet and rocket -propelled vehicles were allowed. Then onwards, it has been one big journey...on the roads

Indian car industry:

Compare to various countries industries Indian car industry is the fastest growing car industry. Coming into details India gave birth to its first car on the city street anticipated from the beginning of twentieth century i.e. in 1898 the first car rolled on the Indian roads.

But the first car that was produced in India is by Premier Auto back mobile(PAL) in the year 1946 though the Hindustan Motors (HM) was setup in the year 1942 and PAL was established in 1944 the HM concentrated on auto components and could produce their first car in the year 1948. By this we can say Indian car industry is going from strength to strength i.e., Fast, faster, fastest .and there was no turning back. This can be proved by going into the statistics of the car Industry. Lets see the Production trend, sales trend, Exporting trend for five years of Indian car industry.

CAR PRODUCTION TREND

Category Passenger Cars Utility

2005-06 500301 105667

2006-07 557410 114479 51441 723330

2007-08 782562 146325 60673 989560

2008-09 960487 182018 67371 1209876

2009-10 1045881 196371 66661 1308913

Vehicles MPVs 63751 Grand Total 669719

From the table1-1 the total number of cars produced in the year 2005-06 are has been increased from 6,69,719 units and this number has increased to 13,08,913 units in the year 2009-10.

CAR SALES TREND Category Passenger Cars Utility Vehicles MPVs Grand Total Where as from table 1-2 we can observe that the sales of the cars have been increased from 6, 75,116 units to 11, 43,037 units from the year 2001-2006 and the growth was nearly 70% from 2005-06 to 2009-10. 2005-06 509088 104253 61775 675116 2006-07 541491 113620 52087 707198 2007-08 696153 146388 59555 902096 2008-09 820179 176360 65033 1061572 2009-10 882094 194577 66366 1143037

EXPORTS TRENDS Category Passenger Cars Utility Vehicles 2005-06 49273 3077 2006-07 70263 1177 2007-08 125320 3049 2008-09 160670 4505 2009-10 170193 4486

MPVs Grand Total

815 53165

565 72005

922 129291

1227 166402

1093 175772

Not only sales & production table 1-3 illustrates that the export of the cars from India has also been increased from 53165 units to 175772 units From the above statistics we can say that Indian car industry was growing fast, faster, fastest among the car industry. Coming to international car market the ranking was given according to the sales & percentage of the market share of that particular company. It was shown in the table1-4.

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS (Top Car Manufacturers in the World) Sales (in million Company 1. General Motors 2. Ford Group 3. VW Group 4. Toyota 5. Daimler Chrysler vehicles) 6.60 4.83 4.00 3.87 2.83 Market Share 15.84 11.64 9.65 9.32 6.82

6. Fiat Group 2.61 6.29 7. Nissan 2.29 5.52 8. Honda 2.14 5.15 9. PSA Group 1.85 4.45 10.Others 1.67 4.02 TOTAL 41.49 100 The above table 1-4 shows that Ford is standing 2nd in the international market with a market share of 11.64

Company Profile

Ford Company Profile

Ford Motor Company, a global automotive industry leader based in Dearborn, Mich., manufactures and distributes automobiles in 200 markets across six continents. With about 300,000 employees and 108 plants worldwide, the companys core and affiliated automotive brands include Ford, Jaguar, Land Rover, Lincoln, Mazda, Mercury and Volvo. Its automotive-related services include Ford Motor Credit Company.

Vehicle Brands:

Automotive Service Brands:

The company's world headquarters is in Dearborn, Michigan. Ford Motor Company officially celebrated its 100th anniversary on June 16, 2003 One of the most essential ingredients for a successful business is communication. The company strives to keep the public well informed about them, their products, financial progress, and public policy. Focusing on customer satisfaction and loyalty and keeping their promises Using their understanding of the market to anticipate customer needs Delivering innovative products and services that offer high value in terms of function, price, quality, safety and environmental performance The statement given by Bill Ford Chairman & CEO, Ford Motor Company on the occasion of its 100th anniversary is

"At Ford Motor Company, we have made sustainability a long-term strategic business priority. The reason is simple: we are a 100-year-old company, and I want us to become a 200-year-old company. Sustainability is about ensuring that our business is innovative, competitive and profitable in a world that is facing major environmental and social changes."

Ford has started its operations in India in the name of FORDINDIA and there was many dealers for Ford India through out India. and in Andhra Pradesh in Hyderabad city fortune ford is one of dealers for ford with five running models they are
1. Ford IKON 2. Ford FIESTA 3. Ford FUSION 4. Ford MONDEO 5. Ford ENDEAVOR

Now the company wants to increase the sales of FIESTA. So the dealers are instructed to take the necessary actions in this direction. So the present study has undertaken in Fortune ford which is one of the dealers of FORD in Hyderabad city.

Fortune Ford Profile

Fortune Ford is one of the dealers of FORDINDIA in Hyderabad. Fortune Ford is a 50:50% Joint Venture set up between two well known and reputed families in Hyderabad, the Modis and the Babu Khans. Fortune Ford is a blend of experience and youth. The experience and good will that Mr. Misbahuddin Babu Khan and Mr. Pramod Modi enjoy blend very well with the youth and energy of the youngsters Bashir, Ashish, Nirav and Siraj to make Fortune Ford a truly world class Ford Dealership. Fortune Ford markets and services the recently launched truly European Ford Fiesta, the ever-popular Ford Ikon Flair , the No non-sense car Ford Fusion and the macho SUV the

Ford Endeavour through its sales and service outlets at Hyderabad. The sales outlet is located strategically at Somajiguda next to Eanadu. We have two service centers, one at Chapel Road, Abids opposite Stanley College and other one at Fathebagh, Santhnagar. These centrally located outlets provide convenient and easy access to both the proud owners as well as prospective buyers. The workforce at Fortune Ford is committed to excellence in serving all esteemed customers. The Sales Team is made up of dedicated showroom and field executives who are professionally trained by Ford India Limited. They are adept at guiding the customer through the entire sales process right from assisting in the choice of model, colour and features to lending a helping hand in providing attractive buyback options and also arranging finance at competitive rates.

The Service Centre is armed with the state-of-the art equipment and is in-line with Ford's exacting Global standards. The service team is technically qualified and trained to analyze and provide solutions adhering to Quality Care, in order to satisfy even the most demanding customers. The Fortune Ford dealership maintains a high standard of excellence in sales and services by sending its personnel for training on a regular basis to Ford India Limited, to update them with the latest technological advances in the automotive sphere.

SHOWROOM

Fortune Ford has 5000 sq.ft. Centrally air conditioned showroom, located in the heart of the city in Somajiguda, adjacent to Eenadu office and just opposite to Khairtabad RTA. This makes convenient for almost every one residing in and around Hyderabad and Secunderabad.

The facilities offered from the showroom are: 1. Very easy finance facility with in-house finance team to cater to your every car finance requirements. All the leading finance counters are available like ICICI, HDFC, KOTAK, SUNDARAM, SBI, etc. 2. Exchange offer for any of your used car. Free spot evaluation for any used car. 3. Professionally trained and courteous sales staff to take care of every relevant needs of the customers. 4. Ford preferred insurance for cashless transactions in the event of claims. Special offers on Insurance renewals. You can also renew your insurance by just making call to our Service marketing help line 9848885919. 5. Full range of Ford cars with all colours and models to choose from. 6. A good stock of Ford genuine accessories to make your Ford ownership more delightful and safe. 7. A well maintained fleet of test drive cars to give you the feel and experience the drive dynamics on actual driving conditions before take the purchase decisions. You can call our sales help line for test drive or fill the on-line test drive requisition form. Fortune Ford is an authorized dealer for Ford India Limited, who are one of the leading manufacturers of top quality cars in India, with many variants in the offering. Fortune Ford is a 50:50% Joint Venture set up between two well known and reputed families in Hyderabad, the Modis and the Babu Khans. Fortune Ford is a blend of experience and youth. The experience and good will that Mr. Misbahuddin Babu Khan and Mr. Pramod Modi enjoy blend very well with the youth and energy of the youngsters Bashir, Ashish, Nirav and Siraj to make Fortune Ford a truly world class Ford Dealership.

Fortune Ford markets and services the recently launched truly European Ford Fiesta, the ever-popular Ford Ikon Flair , the No non-sense car Ford Fusion and the macho SUV the Ford Endeavour through its sales and service outlets at Hyderabad. The sales outlet is located strategically at Somajiguda next to Eanadu. They have two service centers, one at Chapel Road, Abids opposite Stanley College and other one at Fathebagh, Santhnagar. These centrally located outlets provide convenient and easy access to both the proud owners as well as prospective buyers. The workforce at Fortune Ford is committed to excellence in serving all esteemed customers. The Sales Team is made up of dedicated showroom and field executives who are professionally trained by Ford India Limited. They are adept at guiding the customer through the entire sales process right from assisting in the choice of model, colour and features to lending a helping hand in providing attractive buyback options and also arranging finance at competitive rates. The Service Centre is armed with the state-of-the art equipment and is in-line with Ford's exacting Global standards. The service team is technically qualified and trained to analyze and provide solutions adhering to Quality Care, in order to satisfy even the most demanding customers. The Fortune Ford dealership maintains a high standard of excellence in sales and services by sending its personnel for training on a regular basis to Ford India Limited, to update them with the latest technological advances in the automotive sphere.

Product Profile

Ford Fiesta Offers a potent combination of global styling, superior driving dynamics, enhanced interior comfort and class leading fuel economy. The Duratec petrol engine in the Fiesta gives it the fun-to-drive flavour and enhanced fuel economy through a combination of advanced combustion technology, minimum weight, and low internal friction. The Ford Fiesta Duratec comes in two variants - 1.4 Litre is an ideal city car and 1.6 Litre is a joy-to-drive car for the driving enthusiast. Ford has further strengthened their market by introducing its proprietary Turbo Direct Common Rail injection (TDCi) technology in India.

The Fiesta's all- aluminum diesel powertrain is the state of the art version equipped with new generation TDCi technology. Using the latest two-stage fuel injection system and an Accelerometer Pilot Control, the Fiesta will create new standards in turbo-diesel performance. While being one of the smoothest and quietest diesels in its class, the contemporary technology is designed to deliver responsive acceleration, fuel economy, and reduced emissions." The lineup of Ford Fiesta is now available across India. Ford Fiesta Retail Prices (ex Showroom Hyderabad) (All prices in Rupees) Fiesta 1.4 Duratec Exi (Petrol) Rs. 5.69 lakh Fiesta 1.6 Duratec SXi (Petrol) Rs. 7.01 lakh Fiesta 1.4 Duratorq ZXi (Diesel) Rs. 7.21 lakh Fiesta 1.6 Duratec Petrol will be available in the super luxury version SXi with special features such as plush leather upholstery, leather steering, power mirrors, height adjustable driver seat, 6-CD in-dash premium audio with six speakers and premium metallic finish on the front fascia. Fiesta Duratec and Duratorq luxury version ZXi will have on offer plush fabric upholstery, tilt steering, power windows, power steering, single CD audio with four speakers, front and rear reading lights and premium metallic finish on the front fascia. The 1.4 Duratec EXi is well equipped with tilt steering, power windows, power steering and distance to empty gauge in instrument cluster. Fiesta with a potent combination of powerful styling and a 'raring to go' spirit is set to excite you with its performance and comfort. Once behind the wheel, Ford believe you will

'Go Fida' over this car. The Urdu expression 'Go Fida' best translates to a sense of obsession that this car will create when driven. Whether you are driving on city roads or highways the fiestas performance is spirited and responsive. Contemporary automotive design that perfectly combines style and solidity. Dura technology, at the heart of the fiesta, ensures every drive is exciting, smooth and economical. The fiesta also features ABS (Anti-lock brake system) and EBD (Electronic brake distribution). So when you drive the ford fiesta you can be sure things are as safe as can be.

Dura Technology: Dura Technology is a world renowned revolutionary petrol and diesel technology patented by Ford. It makes the Fiesta more exciting to drive and more economical to run or Dura smooth , Dura Vroom and Dura Safe as we prefer calling it. Safety: Ford Fiesta has been put through the most stringent Ford safety standards which check against front and rear crashes and fuel system integrity. Comfort: The Fiesta has been designed from inside out, resulting in more space than sedans in the segment. The overall interior design utilizes the advantage of the additional width of Fiesta's body structure, providing comfort for five people in the passenger compartment.

General Electronic Module (GEM) : Imagine Generic Electronic Module as a super computer that controls engine diagnostics.

Power Control Module (PCM): A newly designed PCM is standard in Fiesta for improved refinement, lower fuel consumption and reduced emissions Safety Features for the ulimate sense of security: The Fiesta was designed from the inside out. The result is more space than sedans available in the segment. The overall interior design takes advantage of the additional width of Fiesta's body structure, providing comfort for five adults in the passenger compartment. Fiesta offers two options.

Interior Lamps: Courtesy lamps fade as the doors close.

Remote Boot Release: Electronically controlled and only operates if the vehicle is standing still or travelling at less than 7 kph, as a safety measure.

Instrument Panel: The instrument panel features advanced design with round powerful air vents and ample storage. Safety Features for the ultimate sense of security Created with the disciplines of Ford's shared technology approach, a core team of Indian engineers worked with product development teams from UK, Germany and Australia on the project. 2/3 of the Fiesta has actually been designed specifically to suit Indian consumers.

Water Wading and Bow Wave test: The Ford Fiesta was put through intense water wading tests

AC Performance: The Fiesta features a significantly upgraded AC system that delivers classleading levels of air-conditioning performance and comfort. Whether you're driving on city roads or highways, the Fiesta's performance is spirited and responsive. The way this car hugs curves and takes off at traffic signals will set your pulse racing. Engineered specifically to adapt to demanding Indian road conditions, the Fiesta combines its high stability with exceptional driving comfort. The suspension is specially turned to better absorb road surface disturbance and minimize discomfort to passengers.

Research Methodology

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY

In this chapter Need, Objectives, and the research design and Methodology followed during the study are in detail. NEED FOR THE STUDY Todays marketing strategy has changed when compared to olden days and todays marketers say that sell the benefits and automatically the product will be sold. This is the latest motto of every company. To sell the benefits it is very necessary to communicate with the customers The company communicates the customer through different marketing activities and one of them is advertising Hence the company wants to know that which the better media for advertising their product is and evaluate the effectiveness of the present advertisements. Hence the present study has under taken. OBJECTIVES

To study the effectiveness of FORD FIESTA advertisement. To find out better way of advertisements to reach todays customers.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

The methodology that is adopted for the study is such that it facilitates the data accumulation. The Information is gathered through survey method. The survey method has been adopted for collecting the data from people who are using cars this includes the customers of FORD also.

RESEARCH DESIGN

Research design is defined as the specification of methods and procedures for acquiring the information needed. Generally the research design is any of the following three typesDescriptive, EXPLORATORY and CASUAL. DESCRIPTIVE STUDY Descriptive study/ research is marked by the prior formulations of specific research questions. The Investigator already knows a substantial amount about the research problem before the project is initiated. Hence this is chosen for my research. EXPLORATORY STUDY The major purpose of exploratory study is the identification of problems, the more precision formulation of problems and the formulation of new alternative courses of action CASUAL STUDY The study involves the determination of the causes of what the researchers are predicting. This is mainly a cause and effect study. The research design selected by the researcher in the present study is DISCRIPTIVE in nature

RESEARCH INSTRUMENT Marketing research has a choice of two main research instruments in collecting primary data. These are questionnaires and mechanical devices. In order to extract firsthand information from the respondents, a pre-tested questionnaire was prepared and the same was administered to the respondents. DATA SOURCES Data means a collection of facts in real life statistical data is a collection of facts in numerical figures. The data sources are usually identified using the type of data needed. There are two types of data 1. Primary data 2. Secondary data

PRIMARY DATA The firsthand information by the investigator by means of observation face to face questioning, telephone interview and mailing questionnaire is called Primary data. Primary data consist of original information gathered for a specific purpose. SOURCES OF PRIMARY DATA For the purpose of present study the primary data was collected from the respondents by contacting them personally.

SECONDARY DATA

Secondary data consists of information that already exists somewhere, having been collected for another purpose. SOURCES OF SECONDARY DATA For the purpose of present study the secondary data was collected from published data of the companies.

SAMPLING PLAN The use of sampling is of vital importance to any researcher because 1. Sampling may be the only possible way. 2. Sampling can result in cost saving. 3. Sampling can save the needed time. 4. Sampling can promote greater accuracy and, 5. Sampling is also warranted in some situations.

As it is not practical to attempt a survey of the entire population, a limited number of surveys of people using cars have been carried out for the present study.

POPULATION Population is the aggregate of objects animate and inanimate, under study in any statistical investigations. The population for the study here was persons who are using cars in the areas of jubilee hills, bunjara hills and near Hi-Tech city in Hyderabad.

SAMPLING UNIT A decision has to be taken concerning a sampling unit before selecting a sample. Sampling unit may be a geographical one such as a state, district, village, etc., or a constructing unit such as house, flat, etc., or it may be a social unit such as family, club, school etc., or it may be individual. The researcher will have to decide one or more of such units that he has select for his study. Here sample unity for this study are people using cars in the areas of jubilee hills, bunjara hills and near Hi-Tech city in Hyderabad. It a mixture of 45 existing customers of Ford and 55 non-customers of Ford.

SAMPLING PROCEDURE All items in any field of inquiry constitute a universe or population. A sample design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from a given population. It refers to the technique or the procedure the researcher would adopt in selecting items for the sample. Sample design may as well lay down the number of items to be included in the sample i.e., the size of the sample. Sample design is determined before the data are collected. There are different types of sample designs are available. Mainly they are divided into two categories, one is probability sampling and the other is non-probability sampling.

PROBABILITY SAMPLING

Probability sampling is also known as random sampling or chance sampling. Under this sampling design, every item has an equal chance of inclusion in the sample. It is, so to say, a lottery method in which individual units are picked up from the whole group not deliberately but by some mechanical process. Here it is blind chance alone that whether one item or the other is selected. Some of the random sampling designs are as follows. Systematic sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, area sampling, multi-stage sampling and sequential sampling.

NON-PROBABILITY SAMPLING Non probability sampling is that sampling procedure which does not afford any basis for estimating the probability that each item in the population has of being included in the sample. Non-probability sampling is also known by different names such as deliberate sampling, purposive sampling and judgement sampling. In this type of sampling, the researcher selects items for sample deliberately; his choice concerning the items remains supreme. Quota sampling, judgement sampling, convenience sampling etc., are some of the non-probability sampling designs. Here the researcher follows non-probability sampling for conducting his survey, and in detail sampling procedure is convenience sampling. This procedure is adopted based on the convenience of the researcher time and money constraints.

SAMPLE SIZE AND AREA

The sample size includes 100 people who are having cars in the areas of jubilee hills, bunjara hills and near Hi-Tech city in Hyderabad.

STATISTICAL TOOL The statistical tool used for conducting the present study is simple percentages method.

Market: A market is the set of actual and potential buyers of a product. These buyers share a particular need or want that can be satisfied through exchange relationships. Marketing: Marketing is the business function that identifies customer needs and wants. Creating customer value and satisfaction are the heart of modern marketing thinking and practice. Marketing is the delivery of customer satisfaction at a profit Marketing Mix (4 Ps): Marketing mix includes the set of controllable, tactical marketing tools in the target market. Product means the goods and services combination the company offer to the target market. Ex: Nuts & Bolts, Spark plugs, Pens & Pencils etc. Price is the amount of money customers have to pay to obtain the product. Place includes company activities that make the product available to target consumers

 Promotion means activities that communicate the merits of the product and persuade target customers to buy it. Ford spends money each year for advertising to tell consumer about the company and its product.

Product Product
Product variety Product variety Quality & Design Quality & Design Features Features Brand name Brand name Packaging & Services Packaging & Services Warranties & Returns Warranties & Returns

Price Price
List price List price Discounts Discounts Allowances Allowances Payment period Payment period Credit terms Credit terms

Target Customers Place Place

Channels Channels Coverage & Locations Coverage & Locations Assortments Assortments Inventory Inventory Transportations Transportations Logistics Logistics

Promotion Promotion
Branding Branding Advertising Advertising Personal selling Personal selling Sales promotion Sales promotion Public relations Public relations

Branding & Advertising

Branding & Advertising:

Branding "Branding" is a product of the late 1800s. Due to the prevalence of dangerous products and unregulated industries of the Industrial Revolution, brands were introduced to increase the reputation and value of a particular manufacturer. An identified brand often meant safety and quality. Definition: Branding is northing but differentiating our product from other products. Through branding we can upgrade our company name & fame Advertising: Definition: Advertisement is one of the media for communicating the information about a product through a paid source of communication. Types of advertising Media Covert advertising Television commercials Newer media and advertising approaches

Media Paying people to hold signs is one of the oldest forms of advertising, as with this Human directional pictured above A bus with an advertisement for GAP in Singapore. Buses and other vehicles are popular mediums for advertisers. A DBAG Class 101 with UNICEF ads at Ingolstadt main railway station Commercial advertising media can include wall paintings, billboards, street furniture components, printed flyers and rack cards, radio, cinema and television ads, web banners, shopping carts, web popups, skywriting, bus stop benches, human directional, magazines, newspapers, town criers, sides of buses or airplanes ("logo jets"), taxicab doors, roof mounts and passenger screens, musical stage shows, subway platforms and trains, elastic bands on disposable diapers, stickers on apples in supermarkets, the opening section of streaming audio and video, posters, and the backs of event tickets and supermarket receipts. Any place an "identified" sponsor pays to deliver their message through a medium is advertising. Another way to measure advertising effectiveness is known as ad tracking. This advertising research methodology measures shifts in target market perceptions about the brand and product or service. These shifts in perception are plotted against the consumers levels of exposure to the companys advertisements and promotions. The purpose of Ad Tracking is generally to provide a measure of the combined effect of the media weight or spending level, the effectiveness of the media buy or targeting, and the quality of the advertising executions or creative. Ad Tracking Article

Covert advertising Covert advertising is when a product or brand is embedded in entertainment and media. For example, in a film, the main character can use an item or other of a definite brand, as in the movie Minority Report, where Tom Cruise's character John Anderton owns a phone with the Nokia logo clearly written in the top corner, or his watch engraved with the Bulgari logo. Another example of advertising in film is in I, Robot, where main character played by Will Smith mentions his Converse shoes several times, calling them "classics," because the film is set far in the future. I, Robot and Spaceballs also showcase futuristic cars with the Audi and Mercedes-Benz logos clearly displayed on the front of the vehicles, respectively. Cadillac chose to advertise in the movie The Matrix Reloaded, which as a result contained many scenes in which Cadillac cars were used. Similarly, product placement for Omega Watches, Vaio, BMW and Aston-Martin cars are featured in recent James Bond films, most notably, Casino Royale. Television commercials The TV commercial is generally considered the most effective mass-market advertising format and this is reflected by the high prices TV networks charge for commercial airtime during popular TV events. The annual Super Bowl football game in the United States is known as much for its commercial advertisements as for the game itself, and the average cost of a single thirty-second TV spot during this game has reached $2.7 million (as of 2009). Virtual advertisements may be inserted into regular television programming through computer graphics. It is typically inserted into otherwise blank backdrops are used to replace local billboards that are not relevant to the remote broadcast audience. More controversially,

virtual billboards may be inserted into the background where none existing in real-life. Virtual product placement is also possible.

Newer media and advertising approaches Increasingly, other mediums such as those discussed below are overtaking television due to a shift towards consumer's usage of the Internet Advertising on the World Wide Web is a recent phenomenon. Prices of Web-based advertising space are dependent on the "relevance" of the surrounding web content and the traffic that the website receives.

E-mail advertising is another recent phenomenon. Unsolicited bulk E-mail advertising is known as "spam". Some companies have proposed to place messages or corporate logos on the side of booster rockets and the International Space Station. Controversy exists on the effectiveness of subliminal advertising (see mind control), and the pervasiveness of mass messages (see propaganda). Unpaid advertising (also called word of mouth advertising), can provide good exposure at minimal cost. Personal recommendations ("bring a friend", "sell it"), spreading buzz, or achieving the feat of equating a brand with a common noun ("Xerox" = "photocopier", "Kleenex" = tissue, "Vaseline" = petroleum jelly, "Hoover" = vacuum cleaner and "Band-Aid" = adhesive bandage.) -- these are the pinnacles of any advertising campaign. However, some companies oppose the use of their brand name to label an object.

SMS (Short Message Service) text messages have taken Europe by storm and are breaking into the USA. The addition of a text-back number is gaining prevalence as a www address of yesterday. Used as part of your companies 'how to contact us' these can be very effective. These can be a (rented) keyword on a short-code or your own system on a standard number (like Mojio Messenger). The benefit of SMS text messages is people can respond where they are, right now, stuck in traffic, sitting on the metro. The use of SMS text messages can also be a great way to get a viral (word-of-mouth) campaign off the ground to build your own database of prospects sees viral marketing. Interstitial advertisement is a form of advertisement which takes place while a page loads. From time to time, The CW airs short programming breaks called "Content Wraps," to advertise one company's product during an entire commercial break. The CW pioneered "content wraps" and some products featured were Herbal Essences, Crest, Guitar Hero 2, Cover Girl, and recently Toyota.

Negative effects of advertising An extensively documented effect is the control and vetoing of free information by the advertisers. Any negative information on a company or its products or operations often results in pressures from the company to withdraw such information lines, threatening to cut their ads. This behavior makes the editors of the media self-censor content that might upset their ad payers. The bigger the companies are, the bigger their relation becomes, maximising control over a single piece of information.

Advertisers may try to minimise information about or from consumer groups, consumer-controlled purchasing initiatives (as joint purchase systems), or consumer-controlled quality information systems. Another indirect effect of advertising is to modify the nature of the communication media where it is shown. Media that get most of their revenues from publicity try to make their medium a good place for communicating ads before anything else. The clearest example is television, where broadcasters try to make the public stay for a long time in a mental state that encourages spectators not to switch the channel during advertisements. Programs that are low in mental stimulus, require light concentration and are varied are best for long sitting times. These also make for much easier emotional transition to ads, which are occasionally more entertaining than the regular shows. A simple way to understand objectives in television programming is to compare the content of programs paid for and chosen by the viewer with those on channels that get their income mainly from advertisements. In several books, articles and videos, communication professor Sut Jhally has argued that pervasive commercial advertising, by constantly reinforcing a bogus association between consumption and happiness and by focusing on individual immediate needs, leads to a squandering of resources and stands in the way of a discussion of fundamental societal and long-term needs.

Flashing of car brands in the minds of respondents Generally the people having some brands in there minds, which car brand suddenly flashes in the minds of the respondents when the researcher asked the question?

Analysis of customer response on branding and Advertising for FORD FIESTA

Table 1:- Percentage of response over the different brands. S.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Car Brands Ford Honda Tata Toyota General Motors Maruthi Others Total Number of respondents 35 15 20 3 7 17 3 100 Response percentage 35 15 20 3 7 17 3 100

Source: Primary data through structured questionnaire Table1 displays that ford brand occupies the first place in the minds of the respondents with a percentage of 35 followed by Tata 20, Maruthi 17, Honda 15,general Motors 7, Toyota and others with 3% respectively. It can be seen in from the graph1.

Graph1 : showing percentage of respondents thinking about each brand

Flashing of car brand names in the minds of respondents 35 35 Percentages 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Ford Tata Maruthi Honda General Motors Toyota Others 7 3 3

20 17 15

Factors that makes to think about a particular product There will be some factors which make the people to think about a particular product for marketing our product it is very important to know about such factors.

Table2:- Influence of the factors that makes to think about a particular product in percentages.
S.No Factors makes to think about a car Number of respondents Response percentage

1 2 3 4 5

Brand Safety Mileage Pricing Design Total

22 21 20 22 15 100

22 21 20 22 15 100

Source: Primary data through structured questionnaire

From the table 2 it is clear that brand & price of the car with a percentage of 22 each that influences the people to think about a car, after them follows safety and mileage with 21% and 20% respectively and the remaining 15% is shared by the design of the car. This can be seen in the below graph2.

Graph 2: showing the percentages of different factors that influences the respondents to think about a car
Percentage of different factors that influences people to think about a particular car.

25 20 Percentages 15 10 5 0

22

22

21

20 15

Brand

Pricing

Safety

Mileage

Design

Awareness on Ford Fiesta It is very necessary to know that weather the respondents are aware of the company and its products.

Table3:- Number of respondents aware of FORD company.

S.No Are you aware of FORD as a 1 2 car manufacturing company Yes No Total

Number of respondents 100 0 100

Response in Percentage 100 0 100

Source: Primary data through structured questionnaire From the table 3 it was concluded that out of 100 respondents all of them know FORD as a car manufacturing company. This is represented in the graph3. Graph3: percentage of respondents aware of FORD
Awarness about the FORD company

No 0%

Yes No

Yes 100%

Different Sources of information Now-a-days there are different information sources through which we can know about any thing. There is a need to know through which source of information respondents came to know about the Ford Company

Table 4:- Percentages of different sources of information through which respondents came to know about FORD. S.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 Source of Information News paper Television Magazines Internet Word of Mouth Fortune Ford Executives Total Number of respondents 30 20 15 5 15 15 100 Response in percentages 30 20 15 5 15 15 100

Source: Primary data through structured questionnaire Table4 displays the percentage share of different information sources in distributing the information. In this Newspaper occupies first place with a percentage of 30 followed by television, fortune ford executives, magazines, word of mouth and internet with 20%, 15%, 15%, 15% and 5% respectively. This is shown in the graph4.

Graph4: Percentages of different sources of information through which respondents came to know about FORD.
S ourc e of A warnes s about Ford

From F ortune F ord E x ec utives , 15 News P aper, 30 W ord of M outh, 15

Internet, 5 M agaz ines , 15 Televis ion, 20

Choice of customers among the variants of FORD Freedom should be given to the customer to choose from the different variants produced by the same company. Here let us see which is the brand that the respondent is going to choose from the Ford car brands when a researcher approaches him/her.

Table 5:- Showing the Choice of respondents among the variants of FORD S.No 1 2 3 4 5 Car variants Number of respondents Response in percentages Fiesta 38 38 Ikon 23 23 Fusion 14 14 Mondeo 5 5 Endeavour 20 20 Total 100 100 Source: Primary data through structured questionnaire Table5 says that out of 100 respondents 38% choose Fiesta, 23% chooses Ikon, 20% choose Endeavour, 14% choose Fusion, and 5% choose Mondeo in FORD cars. The selection percentage is shown in the graph5 Graph 4.5: Showing the percentage of choice of Choice of customers among the variants of FORD
Choice of customers among the Variants of FORD
Mondeo 5%

Fusion 14%

Fiesta 38%

Endeavour 20%

Ikon 23%

Reasons behind selecting a particular Variant in a same company There will be some factors which make the people to think about a particular brand. For marketing our product it is very important to know about such factors.

Table6:- Influence of the factors that makes to think about a particular product in percentages.
S.No Factors makes to think about a car Number of respondents Response percentage

1 2 3 4

Safety Mileage Pricing Design Total

27 24 21 28 100

27 24 21 28 100

Source: Primary data through structured questionnaire From the table6 it is clear that design of the car with a percentage of 28% that influences the people to think about a particular brand, after that follows safety with a percentage of 27%, mileage with 24% and the remaining 21% is shared by the price of the car. This can be seen in the below graph6.

Graph 6: showing the percentage of Factors behind selecting a particular brand among the different variants available in FORD

Factors behind selecting a particular brand among the different variants available in FORD
28 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 27 24 21

Pricing

Safety

Mileage

Design

Number of respondents saw the Ford Fiesta advertisement. Before going to evaluate the effectiveness of the advertisement we have to know whether the respondents has seen the advertisements.

Table 7:- Number of respondents seen the FORD FIESTA advertisements Have you seen the FORD FIESTA S.No advertisement? 1 2 Yes No Total respondents 100 0 100 Percentage 100 0 100 Number of Response in

Source: Primary data through structured questionnaire From the table 7 it is clear that 100% of the respondents have seen the FORD FIESTA advertisement. This can be represented by the using graph 7.

Graph 7: Graph showing the respondents percentage who have seen the FORD FIESTA advertisements
Have you seen the FORD FIESTA advertisment

No 0%

Yes No

Yes 100%

Effectiveness of FORD FIESTA advertisements Advertisement plays a vital role in marketing a product. So if the advertisements are more effective the sales of that product also will be high. So there is a need for evaluating the effectiveness of FORD FIESTA advertisements to know its effectiveness.

Table 8:- Evaluating the effectiveness of present FORD FIESTA advertisements

S.No

How effective is FORD FIESTA advertisements are?

Number of Respondents 25 55 20 100

Response in Percentage 25 55 20 100

1 2 3

Highly effective Effective No impact Total

Source: Primary data through structured questionnaire Table 8 says that 25% of the respondents have opined that FORD FIESTA advertisements are highly effective, 55% opined that FORD FIESTA advertisements are Effective and remaining 20% opined that they have No impact. The graphical representation of the above table is shown in Graph 8. Graph 8: Effectiveness of FORDFIESTA advertisements.
How effective are the present FORD FIESTA advertisments are

No Impact 20%

Effective 55% Highly Effective 25%

Best Medias for reaching todays customer Different Medias will have impact no different people so we have to find out the media which have equal impact on every people. For advertising the product.

Table 9:- Table showing the response on best media to reach todays customer. S.No Best Media 1 2 3 4 5 Print Media Television S.M.S Internet Others Total Number of respondents 30 30 15 5 20 100 Response in percentage 30 30 15 5 20 100

Source: Primary data through structured questionnaire

Table 4.10:- Response of respondents of different age group on best Medias for reaching todays customers. Age Group 25-35 36-45 46-55 Print Media 5 15 10 30 Televisio n 10 10 10 30 S.M.S 12 3 15 Internet 3 2 5 Other 15 5 20 Total 30 45 25 100

Source: Primary data through structured questionnaire From the table10 we can see that television has a consisted percentage of response among the advertising media irrespective of the age group followed by print media 30%, S.M.S 15%, Internet 5% and other media of communication 20%. The graphical representation for this is shown in graph9.

Graph 4. 9:- the response on best media to reach todays customer

Best advertising media to reach todays Customer

Others 20%

Print Media 30%

Internet 5%

S.M.S 15% Television 30%

Type of information you expected by the customer regarding the car from its advertisements People see advertisement expecting some information relating to that car. So it is the response of the company to give relevant information through there advertisement.

Table 11:- Percentage of type of information that a customer expects regarding a car from its advertisement.

S.No Type of Information 1 2 3 4 5 Price Mileage Safety aspects Benefits All the above Total

Number of respondents 36 20 15 14 15 100

Response in percentage 36 20 15 14 15 100

Source: Primary data through structured questionnaire Table 11 displays the percentages of different types of information that a respondent wants to know regarding a car from its advertisements. In those information Price of the car standards first with a percentage of 36% followed by Mileage 20%, Safety aspects 15%, Benefits( like exchange, financial assistance etc.,) 14% and remaining 15% of the respondents expects all the above information to be communicated through the advertisement.

Graph 10: Percentage of type of information that a customer expects regarding a car from its advertisement.

Type of infromation taht a customer expects regarding a car from its advertisments
36

40 35 30 Percentages 25 20 15 10 5 0

20 15 14 15

Price

Mileage

safety aspects

Benefits

All the above

Suitability of tag line Go fida with Fiesta for FIESTA Tag line for a product indicates the attributes of a particular product. Here also Fiesta has a tag line go fida with fiesta. What is response of the respondent when a researcher asked him/her for the suitability of that tag line?

Table 12:- Opinion on the suitability of tag line Go fida with Fiesta for FIESTA? Number of the S.No 1 2 3 4 Suitability response percentages 25 15 5 55 100 respondents Perfectly 25 Suitable 15 Not Suitable 5 Cant say 55 Total 100 Source: Primary data through structured questionnaire Response in

Table 12 says that 25% of the respondents opined that the tag line is perfectly suitable for Fiesta, 15% opined that it is suitable, 5% opined that it is not suitable and remaining 55% said they cant say any thing. The below graph 4.11 represents the above table12. Graph 11: Opinion on the suitability of tag line Go fida with Fiesta for FIESTA

Is the tagline "Go fida with Fiesta" is suitable for FIESTA

55 60 50 40 25 30 15 20 5 10 0 Perfectly suitable Suitable Not suitable Can't say

Note: In 100 respondents 45 are existing customers of FORD FIESTA and remaining are noncustomers of FIESTA.

Percentage

Creation of publicity for a product. In the present scenario creating publicity for a product is very important to increase the sales of that product.

Table 13:- How can we create publicity for a product? Number of the S.No 1 2 Publicity sources percentage 45 55 100 respondents Brand 45 Brand Ambassador 55 Total 100 Source: Primary data through structured questionnaire Response in

From the table 13we can see that 55% of the people opined that publicity for a product can be created through its brand ambassador and the remaining 45% opined that publicity for a product can be created through its brand. The graph12 for the above table is given below.

Graph 12: Sources of publicity creation for a product.

How can we create publicity for a product

Brand 45% Brand Ambasidor 55%

Suitability of Abhishaik Bachan as brand ambassador for FIESTA For promoting any brand into the market we need a brand ambassador. So for fiesta company has selected Abhishaik Bachan as its brand ambassador. So there is a need to verify the suitability of Abhishaik Bachan as the brand ambassador for FIESTA.

Table 14:- Response of people on the verification of the suitability of Abhishaik Bachan as brand ambassador for FIESTA.

Number of S.No 1 2 3 4 Response respondents Perfectly Suitable 22 Likely Suitable 30 Not Suitable 38 Cant say 10 Total 100 Source: Primary data through structured questionnaire 22 30 38 10 100 Response in percentage

From the table14 we can see that out of 100 respondents 55% of the said that Abhishaik Bachan was suitable as brand ambassador for FIESTA and 38% opined that he is not suitable for that and remaining 10% said that they cant say any thing. The graph13 shows the representation of table14.

Graph13: Response of people on the verification of the suitability of Abhishaik Bachan as brand ambassador for FIESTA.

Is Abhishaik Bachan is suitable as brand ambassador for FIESTA?

38 40 35 30 Percentage 25 20 15 10 5 0 Perfectly suitable Suitable Not suitable Can't say 10 22 30

Impact of Abhishaik Bachan on the sales of FIESTA Directly or indirectly some people are influenced by the brand ambassador in buying a car or any other products. Keeping that in view they select brand ambassador for there product. Thinking that sales will grow high. Table 15:- Impact of Abhishaik Bachan on the sales of FIESTA Number of S.No 1 2 3 Response Response in percentage 50 20 30 100 respondents Yes 50 No 20 Cant say 30 Total 100 Source: Primary data through structured questionnaire

Table15 shows that 50% of the respondents said that Abhishaik Bachan has his impact on the sales of the Fiesta whereas 20% said that there is no impact of Abhishaik bachan on the sales of Fiesta and remaining 30% said that we cant say any thing on this. This is shown in the graph14.

Graph14: Graph showing the response for the Impact of Abhishaik Bachan on the sales of FIESTA
Is there any Impact of Abhishaik Bachan on the sales of FIESTA

Can't say 30% Yes 50%

No 20%

Ranking of Companies by the respondents.

Table16:- Ranking of companies with respect to there advertisements based on response percentage.

Number of S.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Brand Ford Tata Toyota Hundai Maruthi Mahindra General Motors Honda Others Total Rank 1 6 5 3 4 8 7 2 9 respondents 25 9 11 15 13 2 5 19 1 100

Response in percentage 25 9 11 15 13 2 5 19 1 100

Source: Primary data through structured questionnaire Table16 shows that Ford was ranked 1st followed by Honda 2nd, Hundai 3rd, Maruthi 4th, Toyota 5th, Tata 6th, General Motors 7th, Mahindra 8th and others 9th. The response percentage and ranking is shown in the graph15.

Graph15: Ranking of companies with respect to there advertisements based on response percentage

Ranking of car according to the response percentage with resepect to there advertisments
25 25 Percentages & ranks 20 15 10 5 0 1 Ford 2 3 4 5 19 15 13 11 9 6 5 7 2 Toyota Tata

Honda

Hundai

Maruthi

General Mahindra Others Motors

Percentage

Ranks

Findings, observations & Suggestions

Findings

 From the survey it was found that 35% of people think about ford, 15% of the people thinks about Honda, 20% of the people thinks about Tata, 3% about Toyota, 7% about General Motors, 17 % think about Maruthi, and remaining 3% thinks about rest of the brands. There are different reasons for this which influences them to think about that particular brand. The reasons are clear that Brand and the price of the product are the main things that make a customer to think about a particular, mileage and safety measures are next to these features to make a customer to think about a product, and then come the design of the product. Out of 100 respondents all the people knows about Ford as car manufacturing company In the research it was found that Newspaper occupies first place with a percentage of 30 followed by television, fortune ford executives, magazines, word of mouth and internet with 20%, 15%, 15%, 15% and 5% respectively in spreading the news about FORD. There are five models in Ford and out of 100 people 38% chooses Fiesta, 23% chooses Ikon, 14% chooses Fusion, 5% chooses Mondeo, 20% chooses Endeavour in Fore cars There are different reasons for this which influences them to think about that particular brand. 28% said it is the designee of the product, 27% said they are safety aspects, 24% said it is mileage and next to this come pricing of the product with a percentage of 21. Out of 100 respondents all the respondents have seen the Ford advertisements and the response percentage is 100%. 80% the ford advertisements are Effective than compared to other car advertisements. The remaining 20% says that Ford advertisements have no impact on them. In this 30% of the respondents came to know about Ford through Print Media, 30% through Televisions, 5% through S.M.S , 5% through Internet, 20% through the company executives of Fortune Ford and remaining from other means. We can see that Television has a consistence percentage of rating among the advertising media irrespective of the age group.

 The type of information that a customer expects from the advertisements is 36% of people wants to know about the price of the product, 20% about mileage, 15% about safety aspects, 14% about the Offers given by the company(like exchange, Financial assistance etc.,), and 15% of the people wants to know about all the above mentioned information. Out of 100 respondents 25 said that the tagline Go Fida with FIESTA is perfectly suitable for FIESTA. 15 said that it is suitable and 5 said that it is not suitable and the rest 55 members are not commented any thing in this matter. From the analysis it was drawn that 55% of the people has opined that publicity for a product can be created through its brand ambassador and the remaining 45% opined that publicity for a product can be created through its brand. we can see that out 100, 52% of the people said that Abishake Bachan was suitable as brand ambassador for FIESTA and 38% of the respondents say that he is not suitable (instead of Abishake Bachan some local popular Figure will increase the sales in any geographical area) and 10% said they cant say any thing.. Over all 50% of the respondents says the brand ambassador (Abishake Bachan) has his Impact on the sales of the FIESTA and 20% said there is no impact and 30% said they cant say any thing. Only 55% of the respondents know that FORD FIESTA has entered into the Limca Book of records. Finally Ford was ranked as 1 with respect to its advertisements among its competitors.

Observations
In the research it was found that people are facing problems with the services. Company people (Fortune Ford) are not giving the full fledge information to the customers about the car. Many people suggested that Ford has to try different medias for there advertisement ex: FM radio, Hoardings and cutouts etc.,.

SUGGESTIONS
After the analysing the data gather through the survey, and from the observations it was found that the overall branding and advertisement for FORD FIESTA is good in addition to this the following suggestions are proposed: 1 In an attempt to maintain good relations with customers advertising which is a part of marketing channels plays a major role and it is most important for the company. So they should maintain the tempo & regularly try to improve it. 2 Advertising should not only be made through paper, road shows, TVs but also through hoardings & cut-outs and other source of communication. 3 For increasing their sales the company should provide one or two event programs in a month which makes the company to spread the information to the large no of customers 4 To increase the sales company can have to take local popular figures as its brand ambassador Ex: In Andhra Pradesh any of the present heroes can play as ambassador role to communicate the information to the local people. 5 To increase the effectiveness of the adds Ford has to mention the price, mileage, safety aspects of FIESTA in its adds.

Sales personal should be upgrade regularly with all the technical information and new pricing list about the vehicle so that they can be in a state to answer the all question posed by the Customer.

Bibliography
Philip kotler- Marketing Management-12th edition 2007, PHI, New Delhi. Rajan Saxena-Marketing Managemnet-4th edition 2004, TMH- New Delhi. Tapana.K.Panda-Marketing Management-2nd edition 2007, Excel Books, New Delhi Rajeev Batra, John.G, Myers, David.A.Aaker-Advertisement Management-5th edition 1999, PHI, New Delhi. Cravens.Hills.Wood Ruff-Marketing Management-AITBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi. Aaker,Kumar,Dankundli-Marketing Research-7th edition, John Wiley& sons, New Delhi. Nirmal Kumar-Marketing as Strategy, HBS Press, New Delhi. Subhash.C.Jain-Marketing Planning and Strategy-6th edition 2007, Thomson, Chennai. George.E.Belch & Michael.A.Belch-Advertising and Promotion-13th edition 2007, TMH, New Delhi. S.H.H.Kazmi, satish.k.Batra, Advertising and sales promotionsj-2nd edition 2007, Excel Books, New Delhi. Web Sites: www.autoindia.com www.fordindia.com www.fortuneford.com www.ford.com