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Aims
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Improve the environment in the outer areas of Kolkata Reduce poverty in the low-income areas through access to basic services Facilitate community empowerment through participatory processes Protect the environment from adverse development Develop Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) into a proficient unit
Gender Issues in Resettlement 1.Poor hygiene and sanitation 2.Lack of legal entitlements (land tenure and shelter) 3. Limited participation of women in decisionmaking and community affairs 4.Limited employment opportunities for women 5.Social insecurities and break down of social networks
Results
-2,880 families living round rehabilitated canals resettled into new flats -11% of resettled households headed by women -Entitlements and Legal Empowerment: Women members of all resettled households are legal title holders of flats -638 candidates trained on livelihood options [women: 621, men: 17]. 125 started their own income generation activities -230 SHGs with a membership of 2,500 women formed; of these 31 SHGs with a membership of 300 women receive group loans worth $2,270 each -Two neighborhood committees formed comprising 39 women led SHGs
Lessons Learned Gender focused activities restricted to resettlement plans and slum development Income generation activities need diversification of trades, stronger market linkages, and better lending systems for women Womens needs like quality water supply and education for children need greater focus Challenge of resettling families losing existing social networks Gender discrimination still persists; focus on household/family level awareness programs on gender dynamics and relations
Engendering Development I no longer feel deprived and helpless but proud to be part of society. I now have a legal address in Kolkata