1. PRESENT TENSE a. Simple Present Tense Formula : + } S + V1 + O/C - } S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C ?

} Do/does + S + V1 + O/C Example : + } Sisca Reads book everyday - } Sisca does not Read book everyday ? } does Sisca Read book everyday Yes He does / No He does not (doesnt) For I, We, You, They = do He, She, It = Does Example Sentence : (+) She is a new people here. (-) She isnt a new people here. (?) Is she a new people here? b. Present Continuous Tense Formula : + } S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C >> - } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C >> ? } Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C >> Yes They are / no they are not For I = am They, we, you = are He, She, It = Is Example Sentence : (+) He is playing badminton now (-) He isnt playing badminton now. (?) Is he playing badminton now. c. Present Perfect Tense Formula : subject+auxiliary verb+main verb Example : (+) you have eaten mine. (-) she has not been to Rome. (?) have you finished?

+ } They are playing badminton now } They are not playing badminton now ? } Are they playing badminton now ?

d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense Formula : (+) : S + have/has + been + Ving (-) : S + have/has + not + been + Ving (?) : Have/has + S + been + Ving Example : (+) She has been going to Malang since evening. (-) She hasnt been going to Malang since evening. (?) Has she been going to Malang ? 2. PAST TENSE a. Simple Past Tense Formula : +} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C -} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C ?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C Example : +} We were at school yesterday -} We were not at school yesterday ?} Were we at school yesterday ? For I, He, She, It = Was They, we, you = were Example Sentence : (+) I saw a good film last night (-) I saw not a good film last night (?) Saw I a good film last night b. Past Continuous Tense Formula : (+) : S + was/were + Ving (-) : S + was/were + NOT + Ving (?) : Was/Were + S + Ving Example : (+) They were talking about sport when I met him. (-) They werent talking about sport when I met him. (?) Were they talking about sport when I met him.

c. Past Perfect Tense Formula : subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb (+) : S + had + V3 (-) : S + had + not + V3 (?) : Had + S + V3 Example : (+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle (-) When my brother arrived , I hadnt painted my motor cycle (?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ? d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense Formula : subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb Example : (+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton (-) When they washed my dress , your father hadnt been playing badminton (?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ? 3. FUTURE TENSE a. Simple Future Tense Formula : subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb Example : (+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow. (-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow. (?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow? b. Future Continuous Tense Formula : subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb Example : (+) I will be writing a comic. (-) I will not writing a comic. (?) Will I be writing a comic ? c. Future Perfect Tense Formula : subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb Example : (+) You will have forgotten me by then. (-) We will not have left. (?) Will they have received it?

d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense Formula : subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb Example : (+) I will have been reading a news paper. (-) I will havent been reading a news paper. (?) Will I have been riding a news paper ? 4. PAST FUTURE TENSE a. Past Future Tense Formula : (+) : S + would + V1 (-) : S + would + not + V1 (?) : Would + S + V1 Example : (+) They would buy a home the previous day. (-) They wouldnt buy a home the previous day. (?) Would they buy a home the previous day ? b. Past Future Continuous Tense Formula : (+) : S + would + be + Ving (-) : S + would + not + be + Ving (?) : Would + S + be + Ving Example : (+) I should be swimming at this time the following day. (-) I shouldnt be swimming at this time the following day. (?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ? c. Past Future Perfect Tense Formula : (+) : S + would + have + V3 (-) : S + would + not + have + V3 (?) : Would + S + have + V3 Example : (+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard. (-) He wouldnt have gone if he had met his darling (?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?

d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense Formula : (+) : S + would + have + been + Ving (-) : S + would + not + have + been + Ving (?) : Would + S + have + been + Ving Example : (+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years (-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldnt have been walking here for seventeen year (?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?

Rumusan Masalah Rumusan masalah dalam makalah ini yaitu: 1.Apakah yang dimaksud dengan pidato? 2.Apa saja tujuan dari berpidato? 3.Apakah pengertian dari metode naskah? 4.Sebutkan keuntungan dan kekurangan dari metode naskah? 5.Bagaimana cara berpidato yang baik dengan metode naskah ? Ciri - ciri Topik pidato 1. 2. Menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dipahami pendengar. Menggunakan contoh dan ilustrasi yang mempermudah pendengar dalam memahamikonsep yang abstrak apabila diperlukan. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Memberi penekanan dengan cara mengadakan variasi dalam gaya penyajian. Mengorganisasikan materi sajian dengan urut dari hal mudah ke hal yangsulit dan lengkap. Menghindari penggunaan kata-kata yang meragukan dan berlebih-lebihan. Program atau materi disajikan dengan urutan yang jelas. Berikan ikhtisar butir-butir yang penting, baik selama sajian maupun padaakhir sajian.8. Gunakan variasi suara dalam memberikan penekanan pada hal-hal yang penting. 9. Kejelasan lafal, intonasi, nada, dan sikap yang tepat agar pendengar tidak bosan atau terkesan monoton. 10. Membuat dan mengajukan pertanyaan untuk mengetahui pemahaman pendengar, minat pendengar, atau sikap pendengar, jika diperlukan. 11. Menggunakan nada suara, volume suara, kecepatan bicara secara bervariasi. 12. Menggunakan bahasa tubuh yang mendukung komunikasi Anda dengan pendengar

Tujuan Pidato Suatu pidato tentu memiliki tujuan atau maksud yang akan disampaikan, tujuan pidato antara lain : 1. Menyampaikan informasi, pidato merupakan bentuk komunikasi dengan pihak lain,sehingga dapat juga menjadi media penyampaian informasi kepada masyarakat secaralangsung. Menghibur, tujuan pidato ini bermaksud untuk menghibur pendengar, tentu dengan batasanbatasan dan tidak melupakan kesan pidato yang formal. Mempengaruhi, tujuan pidato ini biasanya mempengaruhi atau mengajak masyarakatuntuk melakukan sesuatu seperti yang diinginkan oleh pembawa pidato. Misalnya pidato mengajak masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan.

2.

3.

4. Memotivasi,tujuan pidato ini memberikan semangat atau dorongan moral pada pendengar.