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1KWEnergysaved = 2KWofEnergyGenerated
May5,2010
Content
OmanOverview ElectricityinOman EnergyDemand/Projects NeedforEnergyEfficiency T&DLosses AdvantagesofEnergyEfficiency Whatsthecatch?
May5,2010
OmanOverview
Area : Population : GDP(PPP) : PerCapita : GDP(Nominal): Installedcapacity: 309,550sqkm. 2,845,000[2009e] $74.431Bn[2009e] 25,109USD $53.395Bn 4,360KW[2009]
May5,2010
OmanInstalledCapacityKW
May5,2010
OmanElectricityScenario MW
Description InstalledCapacity GrossGeneration DesalinationandAuxiliaryLoad NetGeneration ExternalInfeed Load GridLosses GridLosses(%) LoadGrowthRate(%)
May5,2010
WhyTransformerEfficiency?
LossesoccuratallstagesfromGenerationto TransmissiontoDistribution SavingspotentialexistsforOman Technologyexists usingbettergradesof CRGO&optimizationofDesigns Oileconomieshavepotentialforspendingfor betterefficiency.Capacitytospendwould declinewiththedryingupofOil.
May5,2010
Transformerefficiency
Sl.No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11
May5,2010
Rating
100kVA,11/0.433kV 200kVA,11/0.433kV 315kVA,11/0.433kV 500kVA,11/0.433kV 1000kVA,11/0.433kV 1600kVA,11/0.433kV 2000kVA,11/0.433kV 3MVA,33/11.5kV 6MVA,33/11.5kV 10MVA,33/11.5kV 20MVA,33/11.5kV 125MVA,132/33kV
Efficiency@0.8PF@0.75load
97.68% 98.21% 98.61% 98.84% 99.01% 99.02% 98.88% 99.13% 99.29% 98.32% 99.31% 99.59%
Lossesindistributiontransformers
Noloadloss,orironloss(NL) Loadloss,orcopperloss(LL)
DCloss Extralosses
eddycurrentlossinwindings strayloss
Otherlosses(ventilation,)
May5,2010
Lossesindistributiontransformers
Extraloss Loadloss Resisitiveloss Conventionalload lossexclharmonics Extralossdueto harmonics
Noloadloss
May5,2010
EvolutionofCRGOmaterial
May5,2010
SavingsDueToLowerLosses
Transformer Rating:
1000 KVA Eff at 75% Load & 0.8 pf 99.30% 98.84% Standard Transformer 1500 8000 0.75 365 Low Loss Transformers No Load Loss (NLL) in Watts Load Loss (LL) in Watts Loss Load Factor (LLF) Number of days transformer operating 1200 6000
LL Saved Watts 2000 Energy saved in KWH Cost of Energy Total Annual Saving For 30 years
Due to NLL with LLF*
2,628
13,140
9,461 RO
May5,2010
Extremecases
HighlossDesign LowlossDesign
May5,2010
Conductormaterials
CuandAltransformerscanbebuilttocomply tothesameperformanceandquality standard Ingeneral,useofCuleadsto:
heavier,butmorecompactwindings asmallercore asmaller,morecompacttransformer alowernoiselevel lessoilcontent
May5,2010
Advantages
Saveenergy BetterShortcircuitwithstand(biggermass) Saveemissions Noise Reducedheating Improvedlifetime Reliability Morerobustagainstharmonics Paybackinapprox.6yearsforincrementalcost
May5,2010
Whatsthecatch?
Increasedcapitaloutlay Transformer procurementcostswillgoupby50% Commercialpolicyofsuppliers Premiumon bettergradesofmaterial Fasteravailabilityofbetter/highergradesof CRGO Smallamounts TheCapitalizationrates alreadyhigh.dximprovementstillpossible.
May5,2010
Energy&emissionsavingspotentialsrelatedto transformers&standbypower
May5,2010
PresentEnergyEfficiencyStandards
PresentlyOmanbuysTransformers asperIEC/OES/DEPSpecifications EfficiencyLevels:around98% AverageEfficiencylevelsinDevelopedCountries AssumingOmancanimprovebyeven0.5% Energysavedwillbe:0.5%oftheconnectedload AssuminganMVAof(refslide8)andaloadfactorof75% Thiswillmean:Savingof70,956,000KWH SavedinOMR :99.3 99.7%
:42,573,600atpresenttariff
May5,2010
AgenciesThatGovern
DCRP forDistributionCos.(Majan/Mazoon/ MEDC/RAECo/DPC OETC ForGeneration&TransmissionSectorfor Voltagesabove33kV PDO FollowDEPSpecifications Consultants EnergoProjects,Parsons,Mott MacDonalds,Atkin,etc OccidentalofOman GenerallyfollowPDO/DEP Specifications
May5,2010
WhatwillbeRequired
IntroduceLowLossconcept BothforNoLoadLoss aswellasLoadLosstoachievemaximumefficiency tothetuneof99.5to99.7% NoloadLosscanbebroughtdownfurtherbyusing newlaserscribedmaterialsintroducedbytheMills whichpromise1015%%lowerW/kgatmarginal increaseincost ReduceLoadlossesinthespecifications,additional priceowingtoextraCopperwouldbeeasilyoffset throughenergysavings.
May5,2010
ProposedICAInitiative
IntroduceEnergyEfficiencyconcepttothe RegulatorsandConsultantsthroughinitiativesbased onglobalexperiencesandbestpractices Awellcoordinatedprogramcanbedesignedto finallycauseachangeinTechnicalSpecifications VoltampwouldactivelysupportICAinitiativesfora collaborativedialoguewiththeRegulatorsand Consultants
AbouttheSpeaker
AasitM.Naik
Asst.GeneralManager Marketing&Sales
VoltampEnergySAOG
AasitheadstheMarketing&SalesfortheVoltampGroupacrossMENAregion, responsibleforTransformer&SwitchgearPantsforRusaylPlants andthenew SoharPowerPlant.AasitjoinedVoltampTransformersOmanLLCin 2004,aftera longcareerof20yearsintheTransformersandSwitchgearIndustryinIndiaat reputedmanufacturerslikeCromptonGreaves,EMCO,GEC(nowAREVA)and VoltampIndia. AasithasBachelorsDegreeinElectricalEngineeringandPostGraduateDiploma inMarketingManagementandalsoacertifiedSAP SDConsultant ContactDetails: Tel:+968244472E203Fax:+968244471Mob:+96899337423 Email:aasit@voltampoman.com
May5,2010
Thankyou
May5,2010