Professional Documents
Culture Documents
05 April 2012
Circle of Life
15 "Apples" not far from AAPL in TMT
Please join us for a conference call on Thursday, 4/5 at 12:00pm ET on Finding the Next AAPL in TMT. Joining us will be Mark Moskowitz, J.P. Morgan IT hardware analyst, Doug Anmuth, Internet analyst; Alexia Quadrani, Media analyst; and Paul Coster, Applied and Emerging Technologies analyst.. Dial-in details: 800-593-9988 (US); +1-312-470-7406 (outside US); Passcode: Strategy. Replay through 4/12: 888566-0438 (US); +203-369-3047 (outside US); Passcode: 4512. Replay available approximately one hour after the call ends. The S&P 500 has gained 12% YTD and reflects the favorable conditions at the start of the year (see 2012 to be year of contrarian optimism dated 1/6/12) given (i) a 60-yr high in equity risk premia; (ii) challenged active manager performance; and (iii) investors too defensive. The setup for 2Q is less favorable. After two back-to-back double-digit quarters, both investor positioning and economic momentum are at different reference points today (i) greater embracement of risk by investors; (ii) macro challenges are emerging such as China, European growth and gasoline. As a result, short-term risk/reward less asymmetrically favorable (particularly compared to the 1Q setup). We still see more positives than negative and therefore remain overall constructive for FY2012 and see this year playing out similarly to 2009 (postfinancial crisis period) (see Figure 1). History actually argues that market momentum tends to persist after two double-digit quarters79% of the time, the following quarter is positive (Figure 2) with Energy leading (Figure 3) most instances. Cyclicals tend to be mixed, and as we noted last week, we want to avoid "smoke-stack" groups right now. Active managers are having a decent start to 2012 (Figure 6). Worse than 2011 (18% are missing by 250bp vs. 14% at this time last year) but below the seasonal trend of 20% by March. Last year, the real tracking error took place after September 2011. Growth managers are doing particularly well, with 25% beating by 250bp and only 15% missing, or a net positive diffusion of 10%. Lets turn our attention to Apple (AAPL-OW). At 8% of the Russell 1000 Growth Index, the stock is simply exceeding ownership limits for many funds (Figure 7) and as a result, investors are asking where the next Apple is. Plus, other investors want to buy the next Apple to hold for the next few years. The company really hit its stride in the second half of its public history (Figure 10). We compiled the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of AAPL (Figure 12 and Figure 13). Among them are: (i) products that inspire a following; (ii) reputational excellence; (iii) lifestyle products that focus on what one can do with their services/products; (iv) culture of success; and (v) prodigious growth offset by (vi) attractive valuations and (vii) ability to return capital.
Daniel M McElligott
(1-212) 622-5598 daniel.m.mcelligott@jpmorgan.com
Katherine C Khor
(1-212) 622-0934 katherine.khor@jpmorgan.com J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Mark Moskowitz
(1-415) 315-6704 mark.a.moskowitz@jpmorgan.com
Alexia S. Quadrani
(1-212) 622-1896 alexia.quadrani@jpmorgan.com
John DiFucci
(1-212) 622-2341 john.s.difucci@jpmorgan.com
Doug Anmuth
(1-212) 622-6571 douglas.anmuth@jpmorgan.com
Christopher Blansett
(1-415) 315-6708 christopher.r.blansett@jpmorgan.com J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
15 Stock Ideas: Our analysts identified 15 ideas that possess qualities similar to Apple within their addressable markets. Our 11 analysts identified 15 ideas based on a comprehensive comparison of qualitative (Figure 16) and quantitative characteristics (Figure 17) and their views are summarized in this report. These companies are different stages of their maturity (Figure 15). The tickers are: BRCM, VMW, NTAP, INTU, DIS, CMCSA, QCOM, ACN, QLIK, ANSS, TIBX, CREE, LNKD, AMZN, and TRMB.. J.P. Morgan Derivatives & Delta One Strategy has also created a basket for investors who would like to leverage the theme discussed in this report. The basket can be found on Bloomberg under ticker JPUSALTB Index. This basket should be considered separately from the basket we created in late February (JPUSAAPL), which focused purely on Technology stocks with a high price correlation to AAPL and did not take an in-depth fundamental approach like this weeks basket.
4. Bank capital positions are healthy. 5. Equity risk premia is still near 60-year highs and corporate
profits are at all-time highs.
4. US electoral outcome is still unclear 5. Global policy rates remain at emergency levels 6. Sovereign debt levels are high and will be for many years 7. US faces fiscal cliff in 2013 8. Brent crude oil prices surpassed 2011 highs and are going to
deliver a notable drag to many large countries (US, China, etc).
6. Global Central Banks are easing. 7. US corporates are sitting on a $3.7T mountain of cash and have
strong balance sheets and accelerating cash return in 2012.
8. Institutional investors are still underweight equities. 9. Both retail and institutional investor sentiment is still not
consistent with a secular bull market.
10. Credit markets remain healthy with strong demand and inflows. 11. Profit margins have not peaked and support further upside
revisions to earnings.
12. HY P/E is 14X vs. S&P 500 P/E of 12.7X--only second time in
history.
Source: J.P. Morgan
-3% -14% 5% -6% -4% -3% 16% 12% 1897 -5% 23% 13% 1898 14% 22% 17% 1904 9% 29% 15% 11% 1914 1% 5% 4% 10% 14% 1921 -29% 10% 7% 5% 15% 10% 1928 -1% 11% 16% 13% 21% 1935 -2% 7% 19% 10% 1942 7% 4% 6% 12% 2% 11% 11% 1954 -3% 5% 0% 10% 11% 1958 -12% 14% 22% 1974
negative
-12% -8% 5% 13% 16% 1985 5% 5% 15% 15% 2009 0% 5% 10% 11% 12% 11%
2010 Current
Buy Defensives
2009
Buy Cyclicals
2010 During 2 DoubleDigit Qtrs 32% Following Qtr 5%
Buy Energy
Current During 2 Following Qtr 5% DoubleDigit Qtrs 24% During 2 DoubleDigit Qtrs 22%
Cyclicals do badly
Following Qtr ??
4% 0% 2% 6%
26% 5% 6% 2%
1% 5% 2% 7%
?? ?? ?? ??
Relative Performance (2012 YTD) Missing % % Missing Missing by at least by at least 500bp 250bp 7% 6% 8% 7% 6% 5% 3% 5% 4% 9% 5% 11% 7% 20% 15% 26% 20% 19% 13% 13% 13% 15% 18% 15% 20% 18% Beating % Beating % Beating by at least by at least 250bp 500bp 11% 25% 16% 17% 15% 16% 19% 15% 18% 64% 17% 43% 24% 4% 9% 3% 6% 4% 7% 7% 5% 8% 55% 7% 29% 12%
Benchmark Large Cap Russell 1000 Russell 1000 Growth Russell 1000 Value Large Cap Total Small & Mid Cap Russell Midcap Growth Russell 2000 Russell 2000 Growth Russell Midcap Value Russell 2000 Value Russell 3000 Small & Mid Cap Total MSCI / Other All Funds
Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg
# of Funds 491 432 316 1,239 215 199 196 110 101 11 832 682 2,753
AUM ($b) $1,168 $861 $643 $2,672 $196 $191 $121 $118 $85 $14 $724 $608 $4,004
2011 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
Historical Avg
2012 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 7 13 18
Historical Avg
47 37 40
42
14 7
14
18
22
22
25
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg
SECTOR STRATEGY: does the apple fall far from the Apple?
For many active manages, they have an Apple problem, even if they own the stock. With the stock up 48% YTD, on the heels of a 3-yr cumulative gain of 474%, Apple is not only the largest stock in the world, it represents a very large share of many indexes. Take a look at Figure 7 below. Apple is 4.5% of the S&P 500, but it is even larger share of these other indices. Why does it matter? It is 18% of the Nasdaq 100 and more pertinently, it is 8% of the Russell 1000 Growth benchmark (see Figure 7). Many funds have individual stock constraints of 5%--meaning an individual stock can only be 5% of the portfolio, due to concentration concerns. Even if the weight in the benchmark is larger. In other words, to own track Apple for a Russell 1000 Growth manager means to basically exceed concentration requirements. As a consequence, for those who own Apple. They probably do not own enough of it and thus, need to find other Apples to own.
Figure 7: Market weighting of Apple in various indices
% total
20.0% 18.0% 16.0% 14.0% 12.0% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0%
18.2%
S&P 500
Russell 1000
Nasdaq 100
Nasdaq Composite
Nestle ENI SpA 25% 21% Samsung Vale Total HSBC SA 14% 11% 10% 9% 7% 6% Fast Retailing PetroSiemens China HSBC
16% 15%
Total SA Apple 6% 4%
SMI (Switzerland)
CAC (France)
BOVESPA (Brazil)
Shanghai (China)
DAX (Germany)
KOSPI (Korea)
SMI (Switzerland)
FTSEMIB (Italy)
DAX (Germany)
CAC (France)
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Shanghai (China)
KOSPI (Korea)
returns as CEO
transformation
S&P 500 CAGR 85% 75% Price Perf CAGR 65% 55% 45% 35% 25% 15% 5% -5% Since IPO
$1
AAPL CAGR
Post-IPO
165%
185% Controversial period (Sculley, transition) 8 of 15 yrs DOWN years.. 105% 69% LT Avg 34% 27%
79%
132%
120%
48%
$100 60% 23% 4% -11% -55% -58% -52% -68% -61% 40% 43% 26% $10 -18%
19% 8% 2% 0% 5yr
21%
-25%
-36%
10yr
3yr
-51%
1/80 1/81 1/82 1/83 1/84 1/85 1/86 1/87 1/88 1/89 1/90 1/91 1/92 1/93 1/94 1/95 1/96 1/97 1/98 1/99 1/00 1/01 1/02 1/03 1/04 1/05 1/06 1/07 1/08 1/09 1/10 1/11 1/12
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Products/services that inspire a following. Products are dependable. And meet customer expectations fully and beyond. Company always talks about challenging the status quo. Think differently. Does not make grand forecasts. They focus on what customers can do with the products. Not how they will take over the world The golden circle of why, how, when. Motivating and growing employee This is not something other companies can replicate, but Moskowitz has extensively written about Apple's investment in the supply chain.
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Early Apple
Middle Apple
Modern Apple
ACN $29.3B
AAPL price
$100
QCOM $15.9B TIBX $1.0B CREE $1.0B BRCM $7.4B ANSS $0.7B INTU $4.1B VMW $3.8B NTAP $6.0B TRMB $1.6B QLIK $0.3B LNKD $0.5B
CMCSA $55.8b
$10
$1 '80 '81 '82 '83 '84 '85 '86 '87 '88 '89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11
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Ticker AAPL ARX BRCD DELL ELX EMC FIO HPQ IBM
Rating OW N UW OW UW OW N UW OW
In IT Hardware, we highlight NetApp as another company developing its own unique legion of loyal customers and partners. The company continues to optimize enterprise storage environments in an elegant approach, one built upon a software-driven architecture. NetApp offers a singular operating system with a common dashboard of storage systems management features, which earn high marks from customers we speak to in the field. Overall, NetApps approach has resulted in a cleaner fit for its storage systems in server virtualization environments running on VMware. We believe that this dynamic has been an important reason behind NetApps major market share gains over the past three years, and it is similar to the common user interface attribute that has elevated Apple in mobile devices.
Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg
Back to NetApp, the storage competition currently offers disparate, less user-friendly system architectures. More recently, competitors such as EMC and Hewlett-Packard have been working to replicate the NetApp model of storage simplicity, i.e., a
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common architecture across all price bands and workloads. We think it will take time, though, allowing NetApp to continue building out its legion of loyal customers over the next few years. Our conversations with NetApps storage partners and customers consistently indicate that the NetApp solutions are user-friendly and easy to manage. These differentiating attributes have helped NetApp overcome its higher-pricing structure for low-end and midrange systems versus competitive offerings, in our view. We point out that this relative premium in storage is similar to the premium price attached to Apples mobile devices. Despite the premium, customers continue to buy NetApp solutions, as there is less cost overage post-deployment. NetApp has had its fair share of growing pains recently. In the past 12 months, execution has been choppy, due in part to the companys increased exposure to more demanding enterprise customers. Historically, NetApp shipped standard storage configurations into the channel, requiring less post-sale customization. In contrast, more demanding enterprise customers require both initial deployment and post-deployment customization support, which we think has been causing some fulfillment issues at NetApp. Meanwhile, the company has struggled with keeping its product cycle refreshes on schedule and also monetizing prior acquisitions. Its 2003 acquisition of Spinnaker still has not ushered in a complete scale-out NAS clustering solution. Despite these challenges, we believe that NetApp possesses the technology and market position to continue achieving above-peer revenue and earnings growth over the next five years. Below, we present an overview of how NetApp scores on certain attributes (relative to its peers) that have been attached to leading companies, such as Apple. (Best = 1, Worst = 5) (i) Customer loyalty (Score = 1): NetApps easy-to-use software architecture has built a loyal following of customers over the past five years. The companys software-driven systems are easier to scale and manage relative to the competition, based on our conversations with partners and customers in the field. (ii) Reputational excellence (Score = 1): Despite some recent hiccups in product fulfillment, NetApps solutions continue to be regarded as the leading solution to support server virtualization environments. This attribute is important, as our recent CIO survey results indicate that server virtualization cycle has plenty of legs left. (iii) Lifestyle products (Score = NA): NetApp sells only to the enterprise, not the consumer. (iv) Culture of success (Score = 2): Employees and the channel love to work at NetApp. First, the company culture prides itself on being a Silicon Valley start-up that can compete with anyone. The companys practice of rewarding stock options to executives and rank-and-file also helps. NetApp also consistently ranks highly in lists of best places to work surveys. Lastly, the channel partners enjoy working with NetApp, as the company is more willing share the margin-rich post sale of services and support. (v) Potential to accelerate cash return to shareholders (Score = 3): On this topic, NetApp does not score as well. In our view, NetApp may have to use cash for acquisitions to fend off deeper pocketed EMC and Oracle over time in the data center. NetApp does possess a strong cash flow profile.
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Ticker Rating AMZN OW AWAY OW EBAY N EXPE UW GOOG GRPN LNKD NFLX OW N OW N
(Best = 1, Worst = 5) (i) Customer loyalty (Score = 1): Over the last 10+ years Amazon has done something we once thought was impossible onlinewin customer loyalty. The companys focus on price, selection, and convenience has enabled it to cut through a very crowded physical retail and ecommerce space to earn repeat customers. Amazon is driven by strong fulfillment capabilities and an easy to navigate front-end site, and the Amazon Prime membership program encourages repeat purchasing. Amazon has also virtually created the eReader and eBook market with the Kindle. (ii) Reputational excellence (Score = 2): Amazon has a strong reputation around shipping and fulfillment. Free Super Saver Shipping and Prime have helped Amazon differentiate versus other retailers. The companys 3rd-party business featuring vetted and reliable sellers also accounts for ~35% of units. Amazon is also increasingly shifting this business into its own warehouses through Fulfillment by Amazon.
Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg
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(iii) Lifestyle products (Score = 3): Amazon management runs the business on a very long term timeframe and is not afraid to make near-term investments to drive long-term share gains. Amazon has challenged the status quo by pioneering online commerce, shifting from books/media to other general merchandise, launching the Kindle eReader and eBooks, and launching AWS, Amazons cloud services. (iv) Culture of success (Score = 4): Amazon employees think and operate the business for the long-term. The business is run in a very lean way. Managements focus is on long-term share gains and FCF generation. (v) Potential to accelerate cash return to shareholders (Score = 5): Potential is there with an estimated $8B of cash on the BS at the end of 1Q12, but we would not expect major capital returns. Amazon strategically buys shares, but I would not expect a dividend or bigger return given the competitive nature of the space and Amazons desire to continuously innovate to gain share.
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Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg
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These grades are relative to Disneys peers (TWX, VIAB, CBS, etc): (Best = 1, Worst = 5) (i) Customer loyalty (Score = 1): Theme parks (Walt Disney World and others around the world, Disneyland Shanghai in development), movies/characters (animated classics, Pixar), ESPN. (ii) Reputational excellence (Score = 1): All three areas mentioned above are unrivaled (iii) Lifestyle products (Score = 2): Not so much challenging the status quo, but clear leadership that has been maintained. (iv) Culture of success (Score = 2): High level of creativity instilled in the business (Parks developers are known as Imagineers), Pixar is leader in animation, ESPN holds an ongoing dominance and is the highest valued cable network by far. (v) Potential to accelerate cash return to shareholders (Score = 2): Company is working through a peak capex year in F2012 (Sep YE) due to several major Parks attractions opening, after which capex should come down meaningfully to allow accelerated return of cash to shareholder, mostly through buybacks.
Figure 28: Qualitative and Quantitative Summary DIS
Full moon indicates more like AAPL; Empty moon indicates less like AAPL
Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg
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Ticker Rating AMT OW CCI N CHTR OW CLWR N CMCSA OW CTL OW CVC UW DISH N DTV OW FTR N LEAP OW
Source: J.P. Morgan
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(iv) Culture of success (Score = 2): Comcast continues to lead the cable and media space with its aggressive culture and leadership. (v) Potential to accelerate cash return to shareholders (Score = 1): We expect the company to repurchase $3.0b in stock in 2012 and issue dividends of $1.7b for a combined cash return to shareholders of $3.7bn in 2012, up 42% y/y. We could see upside if the cable business performs better than expected.
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Ticker Rating ACTG OW AVID OW COMV CSTR N CUB N DBD DGI DLB DTSI N OW OW N
Ticker Rating ELON N ELT OW ENOC N ESE N FLIR UW FN GEOY GRMN IRBT OW N UW UW
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Ticker ITRI LOGI NCR NICE OVTI PLT RLD RMBS RPXC
Rating OW UW OW OW N N OW N OW
Ticker Rating SYNA N TASR N TNAV N TRMB OW TSYS N TTMI VRNT ZBRA ZIP N OW OW OW
Consider the Tekla acquisition, one of dozens of acquisitions that Trimble has made in the last few years. Tekla develops software products for use by architecture, engineering, construction, government and utilities customers, to design and construct large concrete and steel infrastructure projects and buildings, to manage workflow, assets, contractors and staff during the project and to commission the building or infrastructure for use. Combining this Tekla software with Trimbles traditional GPS-based equipment used for precision control of machinery, or to manage the supply of concrete and other supplies to the project, in realtime, provides a holistic efficiency-oriented solution for industries that have typically been slow to adopt information technology. The company claims that its technology can improve efficiency by 30%, reduce fuel use and emissions by 30%. At the 2011 JPMorgan TMT conference, Trimbles CEO, Steve Berglund, suggested that Trimbles growth could endure for decades to come. Though we expect nothing less than supreme self-confidence from the typical CEO, we feel he makes a good case for Trimble to follow an Apple-like trajectory owing to the magnitude of the problems that the firm is trying to solve; megatrends relating to infrastructure, affluence and technology. In short, we live in an increasingly urbanized, over-populated, resource-constrained world, characterized by housing shortages, escalating energy consumption, transportation congestion, and episodic food crises. Trimbles solutions address many of these challenges by improving the speed with which infrastructure projects are executed, improving the yield from farmland, and optimizing asset utilization. We expect the company to continuously expand the scope of its solutions (e.g. new sensor technologies, 3D modeling, SaaS), principally through acquisition. (Best = 1, Worst = 5) (i) Customer Loyalty (Score = 2). Trimbles technology is an industry-standard in engineering and construction, surveying, and in agricultural field solutions. Trimble Dimensions, the firms international user conference, is now in its 6th year; last year it attracted nearly 3000 participants from more than 60 countries. The firm was founded over 30 years ago and has offices in 21 countries. (ii) Reputational excellence (Score = 2). One measure of the firms reputation is the fact that it has entered into two JVs with Caterpillar, one of which utilizes the Caterpillar dealer network to distribute Trimble product. In 2011 Trimble was awarded a Blanket Purchase Agreement (BPA) by the Federal GSA, meaning fleet management services can be provided to 75 US federal agencies. Two Chinese government agencies have formed JVs with Trimble: CASIC-IT and CREEC. Hilti Group entered into a JV with Trimble in 2010. (iii) Lifestyle products (Score = 4). We will abuse this category by using it as an excuse to reflect upon the role that Trimbles products play in the building of roads, railways, airports, buildings, in the extraction and transport of energy, in improving crop yields, and in optimizing the allocation and movement of mobile workers and equipment. (iv) Culture of success (Score = 2). Trimble has grown at a 15% CAGR since 2000, and experienced only one significant down year (-15% in 2009). The company is very focused on operating margins, with the CEO expressing the intention of achieving 15% operating margins, even during down-cycles. Trimbles corporate culture embraces frugality; there are many paths to success. Looking forward the company aspires to 15-17% CAGR revenue growth, and over 20% operating margins in the next 5 years.
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(v) Potential to accelerate cash return to shareholders (Score = 5). But not now. Trimble exited 2011 with record EBITDA margins of over 25%, and the firm generated $240 million of cash flow from operations (normalized free cash flow of just over $200 million). Trimble is however firmly committee to growth at this point in the firms history, and investors should expect at least 5% of y/y growth to originate in acquisitions. In this context, Trimble exited 2011 with net debt of $410 million. The company does execute share buy-backs but these have typically done little for the stock. We dont expect significant cash to be returned to investors in the next 5 years.
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I would say that there is a huge amount of growth still go in smartphones and QCOM is very well tied to that. (Best = 1, Worst = 5) (i) Customer Loyalty (Score = 5). Loyalty doesn't matter much for the royalty business where they make 2/3 of their earnings. (ii) Reputational excellence (Score = 1). Very solid product reputation on chips, again doesn't matter for royalties (iii) Lifestyle products (Score = 4). (iv) Culture of success (Score = 2). (v) Potential to accelerate cash return to shareholders (Score = 2). It spins off plenty of cash but thy still think of themselves as a growth company. Returns probably depend on intl cash repatriation.
Figure 38: Qualitative and Quantitative Summary QCOM
Full moon indicates more like AAPL; Empty moon indicates less like AAPL
Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg
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Ticker Rating ACN OW ADP N BR OW CSC UW CTSH OW EXLS OW FIS FISV FLT G GDOT N N OW OW OW
Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg
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(iv) Culture of success (Score = 1): The company focuses a lot on preserving its culture- First, ACN does not pursue any large acquisitions which might dilute its culture. ACN roots as a pure play consulting company with partnership model resulted in an army of senior partners that own a lot of stake in the company. ACN spends a lot in training its employee- spent $800M in FY11. The company pays a mix of variable and fixed compensation to motivate its employees. (v) Potential to accelerate cash return to shareholders (Score = 1): The company has more than $5.5B in cash and no debt (net cash is 12% of market cap). Since they do not do large acquisitions and have no debt, ACN is focused on returning cash to shareholders. The company intends to return $3B in dividends and buybacks this year (7% of market cap) including 2% in dividends. ACNs dividend per share has increased by 220% over the last three years.
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(Best = 1, Worst = 5) (i) Customer loyalty (Score = 1): Broadcom is the number one supplier in enteprise networking, broadband, and mobile connectivity semiconductors. Their leadership in digital signal processing, mixed signal/ feature/functionality integration, and best-in-class performance has driven their success in the markets in which they compete. Their tier-1 customer base (Apple, Cisco, and Samsung for example) is a reflection of their success. Apple, for example, uses Broadcom silicon in every product they sell (iPad, iPhone, macbook air, etc) and is a reflection of the loyalty and long-standing relationship that Broadcom has fostered over the past decade with Apple. (ii) Reputational excellence (Score = 1): Similar to (i), their market segment leadership and tier-1 customer base which includes some of the most demanding customers (Apple and Samsung) is a reflection of Broadcoms ability to execute, its customer service/support, and its ability to provide customers with a set of products that fits their requirements now AND, more importantly, for future generations of customer platforms.
Figure 44: Qualitative and Quantitative Summary BRCM
Full moon indicates more like AAPL; Empty moon indicates less like AAPL
Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg
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(iii) Lifestyle products (Score = 1): The companys leadership in mobile connectivity through an integrated solution (WiFi, Bluetooth, FM, GPS) was challenged several years back by competitors who were selling discrete solutions. The market thought is would be technically difficult and too cost prohibitive for Broadcom to be successful with an integrated solution. Fast forward to today where Broadcom is now the number one supplier of mobile connectivity solutions to the smartphone and tablet markets (70%+ market share) and biggest differentiator is their integrated solution where they have a three generation lead over their nearest competitors. Today, Broadcoms platform approach (supplying as much of the silicon and software) is a key competitive differentiator and many successful semiconductor companies (like Qualcomm), have adopted a similar approach. (iv) Culture of success (Score =1): Broadcom is based on a culture of A) engineering excellence and B) operational, strategic, and technical execution. Tthe company has a very different product development model (central engineering team with each of the business units pulling shared resources from the central team) which has driven fast-time-to-market versus competitors. The company also has a solid development infrastructure in place to re-use much of the developed IP across multiple divisions. The central engineering model also creates an atmosphere of sharing and collaboration. (v) Potential to accelerate cash return to shareholders (Score = 2): should continue to generate 15-20% of cashflow from ops (as a perc of revenue) and expect increasing dividends over time..
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Ticker Rating AVG OW BMC N CA OW CARB OW CRM N CTXS LOGM MSFT ORCL UW OW N OW
Ticker Rating PRO N QLIK OW QSFT OW RHT UW SWI OW SYMC TIBX TLEO VMW OW OW N N
(i) Customer Loyalty (Score = 1): The leading server virtualization vendor in the world with maintenance renewal rates of 95% or more. (ii) Reputational Excellence (Score = 1): VMware is writing the definition of what virtualization is and what it can mean going forward. (iii) Lifestyle Products (Score = 5): This is not really applicable, since the user of VMware products is an IT professional. However, VMware products do reduce real estate, power, and cooling requirements, which not only save money, but contribute to a green environment. (iv) Culture of Success (Score = 2): VMware is expanding its offerings from core server virtualization, to systems management, application development, and end-user virtualization. (v) Potential to accelerate cash return to shareholders (Score = 2): VMware is growing significantly, and is spending in order to capture a material market in front of it, but it still has close to a 40% free cash flow margin (excluding acquisitions).
Figure 47: Qualitative and Quantitative Summary VMW
Full moon indicates more like AAPL; Empty moon indicates less like AAPL
Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg
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Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg
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Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg
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(Best = 1, Worst = 5) (i) Customer Loyalty (Score = 1): In the design engineering field there are dedicated simulation engineers that live and breathe this technology. Making it easier, this is starting to expand out to the basic design engineer. (ii) Reputational Excellence (Score = 1): When Japan went through the tragedy last year, there was an increase in demand for Ansys solutions to simulate outcomes and what could happen in other regions to reactors with various natural and unnatural events. (iii) Lifestyle Products (Score = 3): The company is trying to change how products are designed fundamentally. Instead of starting with a drawing, just outline the parameters of what you want the part/product to do and let the software solve for the design.
WWWW OW
Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg
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(iv) Culture of Success (Score = 2):- Turnover is lower than industry average and employees love working there. Now they are in Pittsburgh not silicon valley so less competition. (v) Potential to accelerate cash return to shareholders (Score = 3): have a share repurchase program, but does not stand out, but good cash flow and could at some point decide to support a dividend.
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Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg
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One of the things that separates Cree and most of the companies under coverage from Apple is the dependency on B2B sales. Even though we believe Cree could have a multi-year positive outlook, the lack of direct sales to consumers and the general diversification of product requirements for LED and LED based lighting applications means its unlikely to be a big winner in all of them. We think there could be a number of Cree like LED lighting companies over the next 5 years, and I do think Cree will be a significant benefactor of the adoption of LED based lighting technology. (Best = 1, Worst = 5) (i) Customer Loyalty (Score = 4) (ii) Reputational Excellence (Score = 5) (iii) Lifestyle Products (Score = 5) (iv) Culture of Success (Score = n/a): No Idea, Cree is a black box (v) Potential to accelerate cash return to shareholders (Score = 3)
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Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg Source: J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg
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Our subjective ranking of the 10 economic sectors based on fundamentals, credit profile, valuation, investor flow, and analyst ratings is below. The net change column on the right of the table shows the accumulated delta compared to the last Circle of Life publication for each of the 10 sectors, and the net change row at the bottom shows the accumulated delta for each of the metrics. Overall, our Circle of Life metrics showed slowing momentum this month, with a net -3 decline overall for the ten sectors based on our ranking system. The main driver of the weakening was price performance, however, rather than any of the fundamental criteria such as sales or earnings revisions, suggesting that the weaker momentum is likely a short-term impact.
Figure 60: Overall Subjective Ranking of Ten Economic Sectors
Fundamental, Technical, and Sentiment Metrics (Relative to S&P 500)
-3%
2%
7%
Sectors
Industrials Technology Energy M aterials HealthCare Discretionary Financials Telecom Staples
Strategy Rating
OW OW OW OW OW OW OW N UW UW
Price Perf
Price/50d mav g
Sales Momentum
Earnings Momentum
JULI Spreads
FC Mean Rating
Short Interest
P/10Yr EPS
N G
N from U U
G G N G G from N G N G G G G +1 G
N G G G U N U N N N N
G G N U N N N U N N N
G G G G G G N from G N N N G -1
N N G G N N G N N N N
N G N from G N from G N N G N N N N -2
G N N N G from N N N G G N N +1 N
G G N G N G N G from N N U from N N
G N G N G U G N G U N
Reading the Table The overall rankings, as shown earlier, should be viewed as a conviction measure, separate but generally consistent with our Strategy ratings.
N from G -1
N +0
G +1 N
G +1
N -1
G -1
G -1
N -2
43
Below is a timeline for the change in the 11 metrics followed by our Circle of Life model, broken down by Cyclicals, NearCyclicals, and Defensives.
Figure 62: Circle of Life Metrics Monthly Changes Cyclicals, Near-Cyclicals, and Defensives
Cyclicals: Materials, Industrials, Discretionary, & Tech 4/11 Price Performance Price/50d mavg Sales Revision Sales Momentum Earnings Revision Earnings Momentum JULI Spreads FC Mean Rating Short Interest ETF Fund Flows P/10Yr EPS Total Delta Composite Score
Source: J.P. Morgan.
Near-Cyclicals: Energy & Financials 4/11 5/11 +1 6/11 -1 +1 10/11 -1 1/12 +1 -1 -1 -1 3/12 +2 -1 4/12 -1 +1 -1
Defensives: Staples, HealthCare, Telecom, & Utilitiees 4/11 +4 +1 +1 -1 +1 -1 +1 +1 -1 +1 -1 +2 -1 -1 -1 +1 +1 +1 -1 +1 -6 0.3 0.2 -4 0.1 -1 0.1 -2 -2 5/11 6/11 +2 +1 +1 10/11 1/12 -3 -1 -1 3/12 4/12 -1 -2 +1
5/11 -2
6/11 -1 +4
10/11 +1 -3
1/12 -2
3/12 -2
4/12 +2
-1 +2
-3
+1
+2
-1
-1
+1 -1
+1
+1
-1 -1 -1 -1
+3
-3 +1 -1
+1
-1
-1
+1
+1
+1
-1 +1 +1 -2 +1 +1 -2 0.4 0.4 +2 0.5 +1 0.6 -3 0.5 -2 0.4 -1 0.3 +3 0.4 -2 0.3 +6 0.2 +5 0.3 +3 0.3 +2 +1 -1 -2
-1
+1 -4 0.4
44
Industrials 10/11 1/12 3/12 4/12 6/11 10/11 1/12 3/12 4/12
0 0.6
0 0.6
-2 0.5
1 0.5
0 0.3
1 0.4
-1 0.3
-1 0.2
0 0.2
0 0.5
Telecom
2 0.6
-2 0.5
1 0.5
0 0.5
-1 0.7
Utilities
-1 0.6
-1 0.5
0 0.5
-1 0.5
Financials 6/11 Price Performance Price/50d mavg Sales Revision Sales Momentum Earnings Revision Earnings Momentum JULI Spreads FC Mean Rating Short Interest ETF Fund Flows P/10Yr EPS Total Delta Composite Score -2 0.3 -1 0.2 0 0.0 3 0.3 -1 0.2 10/11
6/11
10/11
1/12
3/12
4/12
6/11
10/11
1/12
3/12
4/12
-2 0.1
-1 0.0
2 0.2
1 0.5
-1 0.5
-2 0.3
-1 0.2
0 0.2
-1 (0.2)
3 0.1
-1 0.0
-1 (0.1)
-1 (0.2)
45
Peaking
Banks Tech Hardware & Equip Media Dvrsfed Financials Technology Financials Industrials Insurance Capital Goods Autos & Components Semiconductors & Equip Consumer Durables & Apparel
Later-stage Overweight
Early-stage Underweight
High Grade
Credit HG bond spreads have tightened to 191bp from vs. 219bp in late January. HY yields have risen slightly recently to 7.5%.
Discretionary
Auto sales
Recovery
Equity The S&P 500 has risen 3.2% over the past month. Cyclicals have outperformed over the past month, rising by 2.7% vs. a 2.5% rise for Defensives and 1.7% rise for NearCyclicals
Breaking Down
Materials Pharma Biotech & Life Sciences Utilities Staples Telecom Utilities Food & Staples Retailing Transportation
Energy
Early-stage Overweight
Food Beverage & Tobacco Energy Commercial & Prof Svcs Telecom Services
Later-stage Underweight
Bottoming
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates.
46
47
Update on Stocks for the 4th Year of Bull Market Trade Idea
We are keeping our Stocks for the 4th Year of Bull Market trade open this month. As a reminder, we identified stocks that look well-positioned to outperform in the 4th year of the bull market. We identified 10 stocks using the following criteria: (i) Stock is in one of the top 4 sectors, namely Industrials, Financials, Energy, and Technology; (ii) Stock is in 3 or more of the current bestperforming styles (Less Liked, High Div Yield, Lower Beta, High Quality, Large Cap, and High FCF Yield); (iii) Rated Overweight by J.P. Morgan; and (iv) Upside to J.P. Morgan target price.
Figure 66: 10 Stocks for the 4th Year of Bull Market
Initiated on 03/08/2012
03/08/2012 04/04/2012 (Open Trade): Stocks for 4th Year of Bull Mkt Name Bank of America Corp. AFLAC Inc. Validus Holdings Ltd. General Electric Co. Enterprise Products Partners L.P. ACE Ltd. International Business Machines Corp. General Dy namics Corp. Health Care REIT Inc. Annaly Capital Management Inc. Stock Ticker BAC AFL VR GE EPD ACE IBM GD HCN NLY OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW JPM Rating Current as of 03/08/12 OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW 3/08/12 $8.06 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 4/04/12 $9.20 $1,141 $1,006 $1,028 $1,037 $977 $1,027 $1,031 $1,009 $993 $975 Sub-Total S&P 500 Long: 10 Stocks for the 4th Year of Bull Mkt Trade vs. S&P 500
Source: J.P. Morgan and FactSet. Note: The table above shows the performance of a hypothetical trade assuming an investor bought and sold all the stocks shown on the dates shown.
$ Value
$ Value
Profit (Loss) $ Chg % Chg $141 $6 $28 $37 ($23) $27 $31 $9 ($7) ($25) $224 $242 $224 ($18) 14.1% 0.6% 2.8% 3.7% -2.3% 2.7% 3.1% 0.9% -0.7% -2.5% 2.2% 2.4% 2.2% -0.2%
3/08/12 $44.76 3/08/12 $30.17 3/08/12 $19.03 3/08/12 $51.49 3/08/12 $71.49 3/08/12 $199.81 3/08/12 $72.01 3/08/12 $53.93 3/08/12 $16.15
4/04/12 $45.04 4/04/12 $31.01 4/04/12 $19.74 4/04/12 $50.28 4/04/12 $73.43 4/04/12 $206.05 4/04/12 $72.63 4/04/12 $53.55 4/04/12 $15.74
SP50
3/08/12 3/08/12
1,366
$10,000 $10,000
4/04/12 4/04/12
1,399
$10,242 $10,224
48
01/26/2012 04/04/2012 (Open Trade): Financials T op Ideas Name Citigroup Inc. Allstate Corp. Och-Ziff Capital Management Group LLC. Zions Bancorporation Prudential Financial Inc. Apollo Investment Corp. SL Green Realty Corp. Stock Ticker C ALL OZM ZION PRU AINV SLG N OW OW OW OW OW OW JPM Rating Current as of 01/26/12 OW OW OW OW OW OW OW 1/26/12 $30.38 1/26/12 $29.15 1/26/12 $9.90 1/26/12 $16.58 1/26/12 $55.59 1/26/12 $7.53 1/26/12 $73.82 $1,429 $1,429 $1,429 $1,429 $1,429 $1,429 $1,429 4/04/12 $35.04 4/04/12 $32.62 4/04/12 $9.65 4/04/12 $21.08 4/04/12 $62.82 4/04/12 $7.34 4/04/12 $75.35 $1,648 $1,599 $1,392 $1,816 $1,614 $1,393 $1,458 Sub-Total S&P 500 SP50 Long: 7 Financials Top Ideas from JPM Fundamental Analysts Trade vs. S&P 500
Source: J.P. Morgan and FactSet. Note: The table above shows the performance of a hypothetical trade assuming an investor bought and sold all the stocks shown on the dates shown.
$ Value
$ Value
Profit (Loss) $ Chg % Chg $219 $170 ($36) $388 $186 ($36) $30 $920 $611 $920 $309 15.3% 11.9% -2.5% 27.1% 13.0% -2.5% 2.1% 9.2% 6.1% 9.2% 3.1%
1/26/12 1/26/12
1,318
$10,000 $10,000
4/04/12 4/04/12
1,399
$10,611 $10,920
49
50
10/20/11 $10.01 10/20/11 $11.25 10/20/11 $85.32 10/20/11 $10.00 10/20/11 $16.77 10/20/11 $27.50 10/20/11 $7.88 10/20/11 $11.06 10/20/11 $6.77 10/20/11 $43.24 10/20/11 $20.90 10/20/11 $41.76 10/20/11 $34.92 10/20/11 $10.19 10/20/11 $12.77 10/20/11 10/20/11 10/20/11 $9.91 $6.73 $1.78
4/04/12 $13.55 4/04/12 $11.55 4/04/12 $88.54 4/04/12 $9.65 4/04/12 $19.94 4/04/12 $30.72 4/04/12 $10.05 4/04/12 $11.41 4/04/12 $8.63 4/04/12 $48.33 4/04/12 $30.90 4/04/12 $57.17 4/04/12 $34.80 4/04/12 $10.91 4/04/12 $14.72 4/04/12 $11.76 4/04/12 4/04/12 $8.57 $1.40 4/04/12 $25.23 4/04/12 $14.73
Source: J.P. Morgan and FactSet. Note: The table above shows the performance of a hypothetical trade assuming an investor bought and sold all the stocks shown on the dates shown.
51
6/16/2011 04/04/2012 (Open Trade): 13 Summer of Cyclicals Stocks JPM Rating Name ManpowerGroup Nucor Corp. Alcoa Inc. Staples Inc. Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. CA Inc. Textron Inc. Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. Sy nopsy s Inc. Mohawk Industries Inc. Ingersoll-Rand Plc General Electric Co. Republic Serv ices Inc. Stock Ticker MAN NUE AA SPLS RCL CA TXT JEC SNPS MHK IR GE RSG Current OW OW OW OW N OW N OW OW N OW OW N as of 6/16/11 OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW Trade Initiated Date Price $ Value $769 $769 $769 $769 $769 $769 $769 $769 $769 $769 $769 $769 $769 As of 04/04/2012 Date Price $ Value $676 $821 $510 $821 $640 $979 $1,012 $821 $941 $885 $727 $823 $773 Sub-Total S&P 500 Long: 13 Summer of Cyclicals Stocks Trade vs. S&P 500
Source: J.P. Morgan and FactSet. Note: The table above shows the performance of a hypothetical trade assuming an investor bought and sold all the stocks shown on the dates shown.
Profit (Loss) $ Chg ($93) $51 ($259) $52 ($129) $209 $243 $52 $172 $115 ($43) $54 $4 $429 $1,036 $429 ($607) % Chg -12.1% 6.7% -33.7% 6.8% -16.8% 27.2% 31.6% 6.8% 22.3% 15.0% -5.5% 7.0% 0.5% 4.3% 10.4% 4.3% -6.1%
6/16/11 $52.60 6/16/11 $39.46 6/16/11 $14.79 6/16/11 $15.05 6/16/11 $33.70 6/16/11 $21.35 6/16/11 $21.57 6/16/11 $41.14 6/16/11 $24.91 6/16/11 $57.91 6/16/11 $43.63 6/16/11 $18.44 6/16/11 $30.29
4/04/12 $46.21 4/04/12 $42.10 4/04/12 $9.81 4/04/12 $16.07 4/04/12 $28.03 4/04/12 $27.16 4/04/12 $28.38 4/04/12 $43.93 4/04/12 $30.47 4/04/12 $66.60 4/04/12 $41.21 4/04/12 $19.74 4/04/12 $30.45
SP50
6/16/11 6/16/11
1,268
$10,000 $10,000
4/04/12 4/04/12
1,399
$11,036 $10,429
52
5/12/2011 04/04/2012 (Open Trade): 18 HealthCare Top Ideas Name Dendreon Corp. United Therapeutics Corp. Allscripts Healthcare Solutions Inc. Pfizer Inc. Mylan Inc. McKesson Corp. Ex press Scripts Holding Co Life Technologies Corp. Cigna Corporation Accretiv e Health Inc. Covidien PLC Gilead Sciences Inc. St. Jude Medical Inc. WellPoint Inc. Illumina Inc. Onyx Pharmaceuticals Inc. UnitedHealth Group Inc. Alkermes PLC Stock Ticker DNDN UTHR MDRX PFE MYL MCK ESRX LIFE CI AH COV GILD STJ WLP ILMN ONXX UNH ALKS OW N N OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW JPM Rating Current as of 5/12/11 OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW OW 5/12/11 $37.80 5/12/11 $67.40 5/12/11 $20.31 5/12/11 $20.89 5/12/11 $24.09 5/12/11 $85.02 5/12/11 $59.79 5/12/11 $56.35 5/12/11 $48.05 5/12/11 $26.36 5/12/11 $56.13 5/12/11 $41.29 5/12/11 $52.17 5/12/11 $80.00 5/12/11 $75.23 5/12/11 $43.60 5/12/11 $50.08 5/12/11 $17.02 $556 $556 $556 $556 $556 $556 $556 $556 $556 $556 $556 $556 $556 $556 $556 $556 $556 $556 4/04/12 $10.26 4/04/12 $45.23 4/04/12 $16.39 4/04/12 $22.39 4/04/12 $23.16 4/04/12 $87.89 4/04/12 $56.88 4/04/12 $47.51 4/04/12 $48.80 4/04/12 $20.02 4/04/12 $53.82 4/04/12 $47.19 4/04/12 $41.67 4/04/12 $72.12 4/04/12 $52.28 4/04/12 $39.28 4/04/12 $59.06 4/04/12 $18.47 $151 $373 $448 $595 $534 $574 $529 $468 $564 $422 $533 $635 $444 $501 $386 $501 $655 $603 Sub-Total S&P 500 Long: 18 HealthCare Top Ideas Trade vs. S&P 500 SP50 5/12/11 5/12/11 1,349 $10,000 $10,000 4/04/12 4/04/12 1,399 $10,373 $8,916 ($405) ($183) ($107) $40 ($21) $19 ($27) ($87) $9 ($134) ($23) $79 ($112) ($55) ($169) ($55) $100 $47 ($1,084) $373 ($1,084) ($1,457) -72.9% -32.9% -19.3% 7.2% -3.9% 3.4% -4.9% -15.7% 1.6% -24.1% -4.1% 14.3% -20.1% -9.8% -30.5% -9.9% 17.9% 8.5% -10.8% 3.7% -10.8% -14.6% Trade Initiated Date Price $ Value As of 04/04/2012 Date Price $ Value Profit (Loss) $ Chg % Chg
Source: J.P. Morgan and FactSet. Note: The table above shows the performance of a hypothetical trade assuming an investor bought and sold all the stocks shown on the dates shown.
53
Long Short Sector Long: 10 Stocks for 4th Year of Bull Market Long: 7 Financials Top Ideas Long: 26 Cyclical Cocktail Stock Ideas
Perf
+ or -
Upgrade/ Downgrade
Sector
Open Open
Long: 13 Summer of Cy clicals Stocks Long: 18 HealthCare Top Ideas Long: 18 Stocks post-Oil spike Avoid: 6 Stocks post-Oil spike
4.3% -10.8% -4.8% 3.6% -13.4% -8.9% 15.7% 26.3% 3.7% -12.0% 4.2% 11.4% 5.8% 60.0%
-6.1% -14.6% -0.4% 8.0% -6.3% -17.6% 2.9% 3.7% -1.3% -7.8% 4.8% 3.3% 5.0% 39.6% Downgrade Energy OW ---> N Upgrade Energy N ---> OW Upgrade Downgrade HealthCare Discretionary N ---> OW OW ---> N
3/31/2011 - 6/16/2011
2/3/2011
- 10/20/2011
Long: 15 Street Momentum Ideas Long: 5 Energy Top Ideas Long: 25 Stocks Attractive on Circle of Life Metrics Long: 19 Stocks Correlated with Res. Constr. or Inv entory Long 25 Clobbered Stocks with FCF Yld > BY Long 25 Employment Demographics Stocks Long 23 Price Target Upgrade Stocks Long 24 Correction Stocks Long 19 Financials Stocks Long 25 Pro-Cyclical Stocks
-13.4% x +100.0% -8.9% x +100.0% 15.7% x +100.0% 26.3% x +100.0% 3.7% x +100.0% -12.0% x +100.0% 4.2% x +100.0% 11.4% x +100.0% 5.8% x +100.0% 60.0% x +100.0%
4/22/2010 - 10/7/2010 3/25/2010 - 10/7/2010 2/11/2010 - 3/25/2010 1/14/2010 - 10/7/2010 11/19/2009 - 1/26/2012
Source: J.P. Morgan and FactSet. Note: The table above shows the performance of hypothetical trades assuming an investor bought and sold on the dates shown above, according to the trade parameters highlighted in each of our past Circle of Life reports. 54
Trade Close
Perf
+ or -
% chg
10/22/2009 - 11/19/2009 9/18/2009 - 10/22/2009 8/5/2009 7/1/2009 6/25/2009 6/4/2009 7/1/2009 - 1/14/2010 8/5/2009
Long 25 High Debt Stocks Long 26 Cyclical Stocks for the Next Leg of the Recovery Long Top 15 Energy Stks (Composite Score) Long 15 Top Smoke Stackey Industries
-2.2% -3.7% 14.2% 6.1% Upgrade Upgrade Industrials Materials N ---> OW N ---> OW Upgrade Downgrade Energy Health Care N ---> OW N ---> UW
Long 6 Sub-Industries Short 5 Sub-Industries Long Consumer Ideas Short Consumer Ideas Long Discretionary Short Staples Materials Industrials Short Utilities Materials Short Telecom Svcs Health Care Short Energy
-1.9% x +100.0% -6.6% x -100.0% -0.3% x +100.0% -1.2% x -100.0% 4.5% x +100.0% 8.0% x -100.0% 12.6% x +100.0% 18.2% x +100.0% 2.4% x -100.0% 8.0% x +100.0% 8.4% x -100.0% 0.0% x +100.0% -7.3% x -100.0%
-1.9% 6.6% -0.3% 1.2% 4.5% -8.0% 12.6% 18.2% -2.4% 8.0% -8.4% 0.0% 7.3%
0.1% 4.6% -8.2% 9.1% -3.4% -0.1% 1.7% 7.3% 8.6% 6.9% -7.3% 8.3% -1.1% Upgrade Downgrade Upgrade Downgrade Materials Telecom Health Care Energy UW ---> N OW ---> N N ---> OW N ---> UW Upgrade Downgrade Industrials Health Care UW ---> N OW ---> N Upgrade Energy UW ---> N
4/29/2009 -
6/4/2009
4/29/2009 -
6/4/2009
3/30/2009 - 4/29/2009
Long Long
2/19/2009 - 3/30/2009
Long
1/16/2009 - 2/19/2009
Long
Source: J.P. Morgan and FactSet. Note: The table above shows the performance of hypothetical trades assuming an investor bought and sold on the dates shown above, according to the trade parameters highlighted in each of our past Circle of Life reports. 55
Sector Comparative
Relative Price Performance Price vs. 50-Day Moving Avg Monthly Relative Sales Revision Relative Sales Growth (vs. S&P 500) Monthly Relative Earnings Revision Relative Earnings Momentum JULI Spreads (Relative to All Industries Average) First Call Mean Rating (Relative to S&P 500) Short Interest (Relative to S&P 500) ETF Fund Flows Price/10-Yr EPS (Relative to S&P 500)
Sector Comparative
56
20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% -15% 12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11
N from G
U from N
12/06
12/07
12/08
12/09
12/10
12/11
12/06
12/07
12/08
12/09
12/10
12/11
12/06
12/07
12/08
12/09
12/10
12/11
U from N
12/06
12/07
12/08
12/09
12/10
12/11
12/06
12/07
12/08
12/09
12/10
12/11
-10% 12/05
12/06
12/07
12/08
12/09
12/10
12/11
-10% 12/05
12/06
12/07
12/08
12/09
12/10
12/11
12/06
12/07
12/08
12/09
12/10
12/11
-20% 12/05
12/06
12/07
12/08
12/09
12/10
12/11
57
Price vs. 50-Day Moving Avg Sectors (best is low and rising)
Figure 83: Energy
% of stocks above mavg
G from N
N from U
N from U
U
80%
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 8/02
Caution Zone
57%
Buy Zone
23%
Buy Zone
8/03
8/04
8/05
8/06
8/07
8/08
8/09
8/10
8/11
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 8/02
Caution Zone
59%
Buy Zone
8/03
8/04
8/05
8/06
8/07
8/08
8/09
8/10
8/11
8/03
8/04
8/05
8/06
8/07
8/08
8/09
8/10
8/11
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 8/02
Caution Zone
Buy Zone
8/03
8/04
8/05
8/06
8/07
8/08
8/09
8/10
8/11
U from N
86%
N from G
% of stocks above mavg
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 8/02
Caution Zone
Buy Zone
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 8/02
Caution Zone
43%
Buy Zone
Buy Zone
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 8/02
Caution Zone
50%
Buy Zone
8/03
8/04
8/05
8/06
8/07
8/08
8/09
8/10
8/11
8/03
8/04
8/05
8/06
8/07
8/08
8/09
8/10
8/11
8/03
8/04
8/05
8/06
8/07
8/08
8/09
8/10
8/11
8/03
8/04
8/05
8/06
8/07
8/08
8/09
8/10
8/11
U
78%
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 8/02
Caution Zone
84%
Buy Zone
Buy Zone
8/03
8/04
8/05
8/06
8/07
8/08
8/09
8/10
8/11
8/03
8/04
8/05
8/06
8/07
8/08
8/09
8/10
8/11
58
N: Mixed revisions
8/09 8/10 8/11
G: Consistently positive
8/07 8/08 8/09 8/10 8/11
G: Consistently positive
8/07 8/08 8/09 8/10 8/11
G: Consistently positive
G from N: Positive
8/07
8/08
8/09
8/10
8/11
Sales Revisions: Change in sales NTM (current vs. one month ago) divided by sector sales (one month ago). Based on bottom-up consensus sales of current S&P 500 constituents.
G: Consistently positive
N: Mixed revisions
8/09
8/10
8/11
Source: J.P. Morgan and Datastream. Change in Sales (NTM) as compared to one month ago divided by total sales of the sector.
59
Relative Sales Growth (vs. S&P 500) Sectors (best if tail is rising)
Figure 103: Energy
40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% -30% 7/07 6/08 5/09 4/10 3/11 2/12 1/13 3.8%
G: Positive growth
G: Improving growth
6.0%
G: Positive
6/08
5/09
4/10
3/11
2/12
1/13
N
3.2%
-0.4%
2.4%
-8% -12%
N: Improving momentum
7/07 6/08 5/09 4/10 3/11 2/12 1/13
3/11
2/12
1/13
1/13
Relative Sales Growth NTM: Sales growth NTM of sector less sales growth NTM of S&P 500. Based on bottom-up results of current S&P 500 constituents. Historical data reflect actual growth. Dashed line reflects First Call bottom-up consensus. Up or down trend of line is most important indicator for determining sector momentum.
U: Negative
60
8/09
8/10
8/11
N: Mixed revisions
8/06 8/07 8/08 8/09 8/10 8/11
8/06
8/07
8/08
8/09
8/10
8/11
Earnings Revisions: Change in net income NTM (current vs. one month ago) divided by sector market cap. Based on bottom-up consensus net income of current S&P 500 constituents.
N: Mixed revisions
8/10
8/11
Source: J.P. Morgan and Datastream. Change in Net Income (NTM) as compared to one month ago divided by market cap.
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G: Positive
G: In positive territory
G: Positive growth
-2% -4% -6% 7/07 6/08 5/09 4/10 3/11 2/12 1/13
-0.3%
G: Positive
-6%
Relative Earnings Momentum: Contribution of growth by sector to S&P 500 EPS. Change in net income (NTM vs. year ago) divided by S&P 500 net income. Based on bottom-up results of current S&P 500 constituents. Historical data reflect actual growth. Dashed line reflects First Call bottom-up consensus.
G: Positive
Source: J.P. Morgan and Datastream. Area portion of the chart is actual relative earnings and the line is based on consensus NTM.
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JULI Spreads (Relative to All Industries Averages) Sectors (best is high and narrowing)
Figure 133: Energy
250 150 50 (50) (150) (250) '03 '05
Energy
G: Tightening
G: Tightening
Widening
Widening
150 50 (50)
Narrowing
Narrowing
(150) '07
Avg
Narrowing
(150) '07
Avg
Narrowing
'09
'11
1 STD
'09
1 STD
'11
'03
'05
Industrials
'09
1 STD
'11
'07
Avg
'09
'11
1 STD
150 50 (50)
N: Spreads stable
N: Spreads stable
Widening
Narrowing
(150) (250)
Narrowing
(150)
'07
Avg
Narrowing
Narrowing
'07
Avg
'09
1 STD
'11
'03
'05
HealthCare
'09
'11
1 STD
'09
1 STD
'11
'03
'05
Utilities
'07
Avg
'09
1 STD
'11
Relative JULI Spreads: Calculated as spread of sector less avg. spread of ten sectors. A figure above zero means sector has higher yields (relative). When line is falling, it means spreads are tightening on a relative basis.
Widening
Narrowing
(150)
'07
Avg
Narrowing
'09
'11
1 STD
'07
Avg
'09
1 STD
'11
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First Call Mean Rating (Relative to S&P 500) Sectors (best is low and rising)
Figure 143: Energy
Recession Avg Rel Rating LT Avg 1 Std Dev
More Liked
More Liked
More Liked
More Liked
0.20 0.45
Less Liked
Flat recently
0.20 0.45
0.45
Less Liked
More Liked
More Liked
N: Flat recently
More Liked
More Liked
Less Liked
0.20 0.45
0.20 0.45
Less Liked
0.20 0.45
Less Liked
More Liked
G: Upgrades recently
More Liked
N: Leveled off
0.20 0.45
Less Liked
Short Interest (Relative to S&P 500) Sectors (best is high and falling)
Figure 153: Energy
Energy LT Avg 1 Std Dev
1 Std Dev
0.5% -0.5%
1.5% 1.0%
N: Volatile recently
-0.1% -0.6%
N: Volatile recently
-1.5% 12/02
12/04
12/06
12/04
12/06
12/08
12/10
-1.1% 12/02
12/04
12/06
12/08
12/10
12/04
12/06
12/08
12/10
0.0%
1.0% 0.0%
G: Declining recently
12/04
12/06
12/08
12/10
12/04
12/06
12/08
12/10
12/04
12/06
12/08
12/10
-1.0% 12/02
12/04
12/06
12/08
12/10
Relative Short Interest: Calculated as sector short interest (as % shares outstanding) less average for S&P 500. Calculated bi-weekly. At extremes, we see short interest as a useful potential contrarian indicator, i.e., if relative short interest is high, we see the sector as vulnerable to any disappointments.
12/04
12/06
12/08
12/10
12/04
12/06
12/08
12/10
Source: J.P. Morgan and FactSet. Note: Calculated as shares sold short as % of shares outstanding in each sector minus shares sold short as % of shares outstanding for S&P 500.
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G: Inflows recentlyTechnology
G: Inflows recently
-$500 -$1,000
G: Inflows recently
3/08 7/08 11/08 3/09 7/09 11/09 3/10 7/10 11/10 3/11 7/11 11/11 3/12
3/08 7/08 11/08 3/09 7/09 11/09 3/10 7/10 11/10 3/11 7/11 11/11 3/12
$800 $600 $400 $200 $0 -$200 -$400 -$600 -$800 -$1,000 -$1,200
Utilities
-$500 -$1,000 3/08 7/08 11/08 3/09 7/09 11/09 3/10 7/10 11/10 3/11 7/11 11/11 3/12
ETF Fund Flows: Monthly fund flows for five largest ETFs (based on AUM) in each sector.
3/08 7/08 11/08 3/09 7/09 11/09 3/10 7/10 11/10 3/11 7/11 11/11 3/12
3/08 7/08 11/08 3/09 7/09 11/09 3/10 7/10 11/10 3/11 7/11 11/11 3/12
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Relative Price/10-Yr EPS (# std dev from long-term avg) Sectors (best if low and rising)
Figure 173: Energy
4.00 2.00 0.00 -2.00 -4.00 '84 '88 '92 '96 '00 '04 '08 '12
Recession # Std Dev from LT Avg STD+1 STD-1
G: Attractive level
Recession
N: At long-term average
STD+1
STD-1
'84
'88
'92
'96
'00
'04
'08
'12
Recession
Recession
STD+1
STD-1
N
'84 '88 '92 '96 '00 '04 '08 '12
-2.00 -4.00 '84 '88 '92 '96 '00 '04 '08 '12
Relative P/10-Yr EPS # std dev from long-term avg: Relative P/10yr EPS calculated as sector P/10-yr EPS divided by S&P 500 P/10-yr EPS. The line shown in charts is current value minus long-term avg divided by long-term standard deviation. The lower the line, the greater the relative discount.
U: Expensive
Recession
STD+1
STD-1
G: Extreme low
'84
'88
'92
'96
'00
'04
'08
'12
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Special Reports
SLIDES: See Cyclical Summer (S&P 500 rally led by Cyclicals) plus S&P 500 1475 by YE11 7/7/11 Housing Food Chain: Part III: Six key metrics point to housing improving in mid-/late2011. 18 ideas 4/8/11 2011 Outlook: YE 2011 Target 1425; Raise '11E EPS to $94 from $91; Introduce '12E EPS of $102 12/10/10 US Equity Strategy Slide Deck: July 2010 : 10 Reasons to remain long equities: S&P 500 YE Target of 1300 7/15/10 Positive on Housing Food Chain: Homebuilders most attractive, but also Mortgage Insurers, Suppliers, Timber. 12 Ideas 4/9/10
3PointsTV Video
(Click the links below for 3PointsTV and to view the required video, click on the PLAYLIST option in the video screen.) Short term headwinds emerge into 2Q with China and oil 03/30/12 At least $670b in excess corp cashsee more divs 03/23/12 Bull enters its 4th year. Stick with Cyclicals/Financials. 03/09/12 Good news this week but watch transports and materials 03/02/12 Too early to fade AAPL. A sector unto itself. 02/24/12 Bullish fundamentals strengthening even as pause expected 02/17/12 AAPL is not unusual outliers have driven S&P 500 02/10/12 With pause anticipated, rotate into Cyclicals/Financials 02/03/12 Signs of a healthy marketbut first a pause 01/27/12 Global risk on makes this different from 2011 01/20/12
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Marko Kolanovic
AC
Basket Details
Bloomberg Ticker Benchmark Number of Components Weighting Scheme
Source: J.P. Morgan.
Industrials, 20%
Bloomberg subscribers can use the ticker JPUSALTB to access tracking information on a basket created by the J.P. Morgan Delta One desk to leverage the theme discussed in this report. Over time, the performance of JPUSALTB could diverge from returns quoted in this report, because of differences in methodology. J.P. Morgan Research does not provide research coverage of this basket and investors should not expect continuous analysis or additional reports relating to it. For information on JPUSALTB, please contact your J.P. Morgan salesperson or the Delta One Desk.
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Figure 184: Composition of the J.P. Morgan Apple-Like Tech Basket JPUSALTB <Index>, as of April 3, 2012 (close) Ticker Name Sector Analyst Wgt(% ) Mkt. Cap ($Bn) ADV ($M) QCOM US Qualcomm Technology Rod Hall 7% 114.0 773.3 AMZN US Amazon Retail Doug Anmuth 7% 88.3 1,023.7 CMCSA US Comcast Media Phil Cusick 7% 79.0 342.3 DIS US Walt Disney Co Media Alexia Quadrani 7% 76.9 372.4 VMW US Vmware Inc-Class A Technology John DiFucci 7% 47.7 153.1 ACN US Accenture Industrial Goods & Services Tien-Tsin Huang 7% 45.4 227.4 BRCM US Broadcom Technology Harlan Sur 7% 20.5 310.0 INTU US Intuit Technology Sterling Auty 7% 17.5 118.2 NTAP US Netapp Technology Mark Moskowitz 7% 16.2 271.5 LNKD US Linkedin Industrial Goods & Services Doug Anmuth 7% 9.8 372.8 TIBX US Tibco Software Inc Technology John DiFucci 7% 5.2 92.1 CREE US Cree Technology Chris Blansett 7% 3.4 77.7 TRMB US Trimble Navigation Industrial Goods & Services Paul Coster 6% 6.7 31.5 QLIK US Qlik Technologies Inc Technology John DiFucci 6% 2.7 33.6 ANSS US Ansys Technology Sterling Auty 4% 6.0 21.4
Source: J.P. Morgan Derivatives & Delta One Strategy, Bloomberg.
Basket Performance
The following charts show the hypothetical price performance of the J.P. Morgan US Apple-Like Tech Basket over the last year. The realized volatility, beta and correlation of this basket vs. that of the S&P 500 Index are also shown in the charts below. The J.P. Morgan US Apple-Like Tech Basket would have returned ~7.6% compared to a ~8.6% return for the S&P 500 index and ~83% return for Apple. The basket would have had a beta of ~1.2, and a ~90% correlation to S&P 500 index. The recent 3M realized volatility of the basket would have been ~17.2%, compared to ~9.5% for the S&P 500 index and ~25.5% for Apple. The basket price returns are also ~+62% correlated with daily changes in Apple. The beta of basket daily returns with daily changes in Apple is ~0.69.
Figure 185: Price Performance of the J.P. Morgan US Apple-like Tech Figure 186: Daily Returns of the J.P. Morgan US Apple-like Tech Basket and S&P 500 Index (over the past year) Basket vs. Daily changes in the S&P 500 Index
110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 Apr-11 Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12
Apple-Like Tech Basket S&P 500
8% 6% Basket Daily Returrn 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% -8% -10% -10% -5% 0% 5% S&P 500 Daily Return 10% y = 1.18x R = 81%
Source: J.P. Morgan Derivatives & Delta One Strategy, Bloomberg. Note: All price performance excludes commissions and fees. Past Performance is not indicative of future returns.
Source: J.P. Morgan Derivatives & Delta One Strategy, Bloomberg. Note: All price performance excludes commissions and fees. Past Performance is not indicative of future returns.
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Figure 187: 3M Realized Volatility of the J.P. Morgan US Apple-Like Figure 188: Dividend Yield of the J.P. Morgan US Apple-Like Tech Tech Basket vs. S&P 500 Index Basket vs. S&P 500 Index 50% Apple-Like Tech Basket dividend yield Apple-Like Tech Basket 3-month volatility 3.0% 45% S&P 500 dividend yield S&P 500 3-month volatility 40% 2.5% 35% 2.0% 30% 25% 1.5% 20% 1.0% 15% 10% 0.5% 5% 0% 0.0% Oct-09 Apr-10 Oct-10 Apr-11 Oct-11 Apr-12 Oct-09 Apr-10 Oct-10 Apr-11 Oct-11 Apr-12
Source: J.P. Morgan Derivatives & Delta One Strategy, Bloomberg. Note: All price performance excludes commissions and fees. Past Performance is not indicative of future returns. Source: J.P. Morgan Derivatives & Delta One Strategy, Bloomberg. Note: All price performance excludes commissions and fees. Past Performance is not indicative of future returns.
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Companies Recommended in This Report (all prices in this report as of market close on 04 April 2012) ANSYS, Inc. (ANSS/$64.41/Neutral), Accenture plc (ACN/$64.44/Overweight), Amazon.com (AMZN/$193.99/Overweight), Broadcom Corporation (BRCM/$37.54/Overweight), Comcast (CMCSA/$29.32/Overweight), Cree (CREE/$29.56/Overweight), Disney (DIS/$42.93/Overweight), Intuit (INTU/$59.38/Overweight), LinkedIn Corp (LNKD/$99.38/Overweight), NetApp (NTAP/$44.71/Overweight), QUALCOMM (QCOM/$67.39/Overweight), Qlik Technologies Inc. (QLIK/$31.66/Overweight), TIBCO Software Inc (TIBX/$31.45/Overweight), Trimble Navigation (TRMB/$54.08/Overweight), VMware (VMW/$112.97/Neutral)
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