DAVERAGE Returns thethe average of average database entries selected of selected database entries DCOUNT Counts the cells

that contain numbers in a database the cells that contain numbers in a DCOUNTA Counts nonblank cells in a database nonblank cells in a database DGET Extracts from a database a single record that matches thesingle from a database a specified criteria record that DMAX Returns thethe maximum value from selected database entries maximum value from selected database entries DMIN Returns thethe minimum value from selected database entries minimum value from selected database entries DPRODUCT Multiplies the values invalues the a particular field of records that match the criteria in a database in a particular field of DSTDEV Estimates the standardstandard based on a sample of selected database entriessample the deviation deviation based on a DSTDEVP Calculates the standardstandard based on the entire population of selected database entries the deviation deviation based on the entire DSUM Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database thatcolumnthe criteria the numbers in the field match of DVAR Estimates variance based on a sample from selected database entriesfrom variance based on a sample selected DVARP Calculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entries of variance based on the entire population GETPIVOTDATA Returns data stored in a PivotTable data stored in a PivotTable Date and Time Time DATE Returns thethe number of a particular date of serial serial number a particular date DATEVALUE Converts a date in the form of textin a serial number a date to the form of text DAY Converts a serial number to a day of the month a serial number to a day of DAYS360 Calculates the number numberbetween two dates based on a 360-day year the of days of days between two dates EDATE Returns thethe number of the date that is the indicated number ofdate serial serial number of the months before or after the start date that EOMONTH Returns thethe number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months serial serial number of the last day HOUR Converts a serial number to an hour a serial number to an hour MINUTE Converts a serial number to a minute a serial number to a minute MONTH Converts a serial number to a month a serial number to a month NETWORKDAYS Returns thethe number of number of between two dates whole workdays whole workdays between two NOW Returns thethe number of the current date of time the serial serial number and current date SECOND Converts a serial number to a second a serial number to a second TIME Returns thethe number of a particular time of serial serial number a particular time TIMEVALUE Converts a time in the form of textin a serial number a time to the form of text TODAY Returns thethe number of today's date serial serial number of today's date WEEKDAY Converts a serial number to a day of the weekto a serial number a day of WEEKNUM Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year a serial number to a number representing WORKDAY Returns thethe number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays serial serial number of the date before YEAR Converts a serial number to a year number to a serial a year YEARFRAC Returns thethe fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date year year fraction representinghe t number of External These functions are loaded with add-in programs add-in are loaded with programs EUROCONVERT Converts a number to euros, converts a number from euros to a euroamember currency, or converts a numb a number to euros, converts number SQL.REQUEST Connects with an external data source and runs a query from a worksheet, then returns the result as an array with an external data source and runs Engineering BESSELI Returns thethe modified Bessel function In(x) modified Bessel function In(x) BESSELJ Returns thethe Bessel function Jn(x) function Jn(x) Bessel BESSELK Returns thethe modified Bessel function Kn(x) function Kn(x) modified Bessel BESSELY Returns thethe Bessel function Yn(x) function Yn(x) Bessel BIN2DEC Converts a binary number to decimal a binary number to decimal BIN2HEX Converts a binary number to hexadecimal a binary number to hexadecimal BIN2OCT Converts a binary number to octal number to a binary octal COMPLEX Converts real and imaginary coefficients into acoefficientsinto real and imaginary complex number a complex

CONVERT DEC2BIN DEC2HEX DEC2OCT DELTA ERF ERFC GESTEP HEX2BIN HEX2DEC HEX2OCT IMABS IMAGINARY IMARGUMENT IMCONJUGATE IMCOS IMDIV IMEXP IMLN IMLOG10 IMLOG2 IMPOWER IMPRODUCT IMREAL IMSIN IMSQRT IMSUB IMSUM OCT2BIN OCT2DEC OCT2HEX Financial ACCRINT ACCRINTM AMORDEGRC AMORLINC COUPDAYBS COUPDAYS COUPDAYSNC COUPNCD COUPNUM COUPPCD CUMIPMT CUMPRINC DB DDB DISC

Converts a number from one measurement system to another a number from one measurement system Converts a decimal number to binary a decimal number to binary Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal to a decimal number hexadecimal Converts a decimal number to octal a decimal number to octal Tests whether two values are equal whether two values are equal Returns thethe function error error function Returns thethe complementary error function function complementary error Tests whether a number is greater number is whether a than a threshold value greater than Converts a hexadecimal number tonumber to a hexadecimalbinary binary Converts a hexadecimal number tonumber to a hexadecimaldecimal decimal Converts a hexadecimal number tonumber to a hexadecimaloctal octal Returns thethe absolute value (modulus) of a complex number absolute value (modulus) of a Returns thethe imaginary coefficient of a complex number a imaginary coefficient of complex Returns thethe argument theta, an angle expressed in radians argument theta, an angle expressed Returns thethe complex conjugate of a complex number complex conjugate of a complex Returns thethe cosine of acosine number complex of a complex number Returns thethe quotient ofquotient of numberstwo two complex complex numbers Returns thethe exponential of a complex number a exponentialof complex number Returns thethe natural logarithm of a logarithm of natural complex number a complex Returns thethe base-10 logarithm of alogarithm number base-10 complex of a complex Returns thethe base-2 logarithm of a complex number base-2 logarithm of a complex Returns a complex number raised to an integer power to a complex number raised an Returns thethe product of product of numbers two two complex complex numbers Returns thethe coefficient of a complex number real real coefficient of a complex Returns thethe of a complex number sine sine of a complex number Returns thethe square root of a complex number of square root a complex Returns thethe difference difference between numbers complex numbers between two complex two Returns thethe of complex numbers sum sum of complex numbers Converts anan octal number to binary octal number to binary Converts anan octal number to decimal octal number to decimal Converts anan octal number to hexadecimal octal number to hexadecimal

to

complex number in number

number number number integer number number

Returns thethe accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interestsecurity that accrued interest for a Returns thethe accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity accrued interest for a security that Returns thethe depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient depreciationor f each accounting period by Returns thethe depreciation for each accounting period depreciationor f each accounting period Returns thethe number of number the beginning of the coupon periodthe the settlement date days from of days from to beginning Returns thethe number of numberthe of days in coupon period that contains the settlement date days in the coupon Returns thethe number of number the settlement date to the next coupon date settlement days from of days from the Returns thethe coupon date after the settlement date after next next coupon date the settlement Returns thethe number of number payable between the settlement date and maturity date coupons of coupons payable between the Returns thethe previous coupon date couponthe settlement date previous before date before the settlement Returns thethe cumulativecumulative interest interest paid betweenpaid periods two between two periods Returns thethe cumulativecumulative principalloan between two periodsa principal paid on a paid on loan Returns thethe depreciation of an assetf for a specified period using the fixed-declining balance method depreciation o an asset for a Returns thethe depreciation of an assetf for a specified period using the double-declining balance method or som depreciation o an asset for a Returns thethe discount rate for a security discount rate for a security

DOLLARDE DOLLARFR DURATION EFFECT FV FVSCHEDULE INTRATE IPMT IRR ISPMT MDURATION MIRR NOMINAL NPER NPV ODDFPRICE ODDFYIELD ODDLPRICE ODDLYIELD PMT PPMT PRICE PRICEDISC PRICEMAT PV RATE RECEIVED SLN SYD TBILLEQ TBILLPRICE TBILLYIELD VDB XIRR XNPV YIELD YIELDDISC YIELDMAT Information CELL COUNTBLANK ERROR.TYPE INFO ISBLANK ISERR ISERROR ISEVEN

Converts a dollar price,dollar a expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number price, expressed as a fraction, Converts a dollar price,dollar a expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction price, expressed as a decimal Returns thethe annual duration of a security withof annual duration periodic interest payments a security with Returns thethe effective annual interest rate effective annual interest rate Returns thethe future value of an investment future value of an investment Returns thethe future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates future value of an initial principal Returns thethe interest rate for a fullyrate interest invested security for a fully invested Returns thethe interest payment for an investment for a given period investmentfor interest payment for an Returns thethe internal rate of return ratea series of cash flows internal for of return for a Calculates the interest paid during paid the interest a specific period of an investment specific during a period Returns thethe Macauley modified duration for a duration with an assumed par value of $100 Macauley modified security for a security Returns thethe internal rate of return rate positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates internal where of return where positive Returns thethe annual nominal interest rate annual nominal interest rate Returns thethe number of number for of investment periods an periods for an investment Returns thethe present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate net net present value of an investment Returns thethe per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period price price per $100 face value of Returns thethe of a security withof odd first period security with yield yield an a an Returns thethe per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period price price per $100 face value of Returns thethe of a security withof odd lastaperiod yield yield an security with an Returns thethe periodic payment for an annuity for periodic payment an annuity Returns thethe payment on the principal for an investment for a given period payment on the principal for an Returns thethe per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic value price price per $100 face interest of Returns thethe per $100 face value of a discounted security price price per $100 face value of Returns thethe per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity of price price per $100 face value Returns thethe present value of an investment of present value an investment Returns thethe interest rate per period of an annuity interest rate per period of an Returns thethe amount received at maturity for aat invested security for amount received fully maturity a Returns thethe straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period straight-line depreciation f o an asset for Returns thethe sum-of-years' digits depreciation of anof sum-of-years' depreciation digits asset for a specified period an asset Returns thethe bond-equivalent yield yield Treasury bill bond-equivalent for a for a Treasury bill Returns thethe per $100 face value for a Treasury bill face price price per $100 value for Returns thethe for a Treasury bill yield yield for a Treasury bill Returns thethe depreciation of an assetf for a specified or partial period using a declining balance method depreciation o an asset for a Returns thethe internal rate of return ratea schedule of cash flows that isfor necessarily periodic internal for of return not a Returns thethe present value for apresent of cash flowsfor is not a net net schedule value that necessarily schedule periodic Returns thethe on a security that pays periodic interest security that yield yield on a pays Returns thethe annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill security; annual yield for a discounted Returns thethe annual yield of a security that pays interest atamaturity security that annual yield of Returns information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell informationabout the formatting,location, or contents Counts the number of blank cells within a range the number of blank cells within a Returns a number corresponding to an error type a number corresponding to an error type Returns information about the current operating environment informationabout the current operating environment Returns TRUE if the value is blank the TRUE if value is blank Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except N/A is TRUE if the value any error Returns TRUE if the value is any error value value TRUE if the is any error Returns TRUE if the number is even TRUE if the number is even

ISLOGICAL ISNA ISNONTEXT ISNUMBER ISODD ISREF ISTEXT N NA TYPE Logical AND FALSE IF NOT OR TRUE Lookup ADDRESS AREAS CHOOSE COLUMN COLUMNS HLOOKUP HYPERLINK INDEX INDIRECT LOOKUP MATCH OFFSET ROW ROWS RTD TRANSPOSE VLOOKUP Math ABS ACOS ACOSH ASIN ASINH ATAN ATAN2 ATANH CEILING COMBIN COS

Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value TRUE if the value Returns TRUE if the value is the N/A error value TRUE if the value Returns TRUE if the value is not text TRUE if the value Returns TRUE if the value is a number TRUE if the value Returns TRUE if the number is oddthe TRUE if number Returns TRUE if the value is a reference TRUE if the value Returns TRUE if the value is text the TRUE if value Returns a value converted to a number a value converted to Returns thethe valueerror error N/A value N/A Returns a number indicating the data type of a value a number indicating the

is is is is is is is a data

a the not a odd a text number type

logical N/A text number reference

of

Returns TRUE if all its arguments are TRUE TRUE if all its arguments are TRUE Returns thethe logical value FALSE value logical FALSE Specifies a logical test to perform test a logical to perform Reverses the logic of its argument of the logic its argument Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE TRUE if any argument is TRUE Returns thethe logical value TRUE logical value TRUE and Reference Reference Returns a reference as reference as cell in a text a text to a single worksheet to a single Returns thethe number of number a reference areas areas in of in a reference Chooses a value from avalue values a list of from a list of values Returns thethe column number of a reference of column number a reference Returns thethe number of number in ofreferencecolumns in columns a a reference Looks in the top row ofthe array and returns the value of the indicated cell in an top row of an array Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document storedthata network server, an intranet, or the Internet a shortcut or jump on opens a Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or arraya an index to choose value from Returns a reference indicated by a indicated by a reference text value a text value Looks up values in a vector or array up values in a vector or array Looks up values in a reference or array up values in a reference or array Returns a reference offset from a given reference a reference offset from a given reference Returns thethe number of a reference row row number of a reference Returns thethe number of number a reference rows rows in of in a reference Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation real-time data from a program that supports Returns thethe transpose of an array of transpose an array Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell in the first column of an array and Trigonometry Trigonometry Returns thethe absolute value of a number absolute value of a number Returns thethe arccosine of a numberof arccosine a number Returns thethe inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number Returns thethe arcsine of a number of arcsine a number Returns thethe inverse hyperbolic sine of a number inverse hyperbolic sine of a number Returns thethe arctangentarctangent of of a number a number Returns thethe arctangentarctangent from from x- and y-coordinates xand y-coordinates Returns thethe inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearestnearest ofinteger a number to multiple significance or Returns thethe number of number of for a given number of objects a combinations combinations for given Returns thethe cosine of acosine number of a number

COSH Returns thethe hyperbolic hyperbolic cosine cosine of a number of a number COUNTIF Counts the number of nonblank cells within a range that meet the given criteria a the number of nonblank cells within DEGREES Converts radians to degrees radians to degrees EVEN Rounds a number up tonumber up a the nearest even integer to the nearest even EXP Returns e raised to the raised of a to e power given number the power of a FACT Returns thethe factorial offactorial of a number a number FACTDOUBLE Returns thethe double factorial of a number double factorial of a number FLOOR Rounds a number down, toward zero a number down, toward zero GCD Returns thethe greatest common divisor greatest common divisor INT Rounds a number down to the nearest integerto a number down the nearest integer LCM Returns thethe common multiple least least common multiple LN Returns thethe natural logarithm of a logarithm of natural number a number LOG Returns thethe logarithm of a numberof a specified base number to logarithm to a a LOG10 Returns thethe base-10 logarithm of alogarithm of base-10 number a number MDETERM Returns thethe matrix determinant of determinant f matrix an array o an array MINVERSE Returns thethe matrix inverse of an array matrix inverse of an array MMULT Returns thethe matrix product of two product of matrix arrays two arrays MOD Returns thethe remainder remainder from from division division MROUND Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple a number rounded to the desired multiple MULTINOMIAL Returns thethe multinomial of a set ofonumbers a multinomial f set of numbers ODD Rounds a number up tonumber up integer a the nearest odd to the nearest odd PI Returns thethe of pi value value of pi POWER Returns thethe of a number raised to a power result result of a number raised to PRODUCT Multiplies its arguments its arguments QUOTIENT Returns thethe integer portion of a division integer portion of a division RADIANS Converts degrees to radians degrees to radians RAND Returns a random number between 0 and 1 between a random number 0 and 1 RANDBETWEEN Returns a random number between the numbers you specify a random number between the numbers you ROMAN Converts anan arabic numeral to roman, as text to arabic numeral roman, as text ROUND Rounds a number to a specified number of digits a number to a specified number of ROUNDDOWN Rounds a number down, toward zero a number down, toward zero ROUNDUP Rounds a number up, away from zero a number up, away from zero SERIESSUM Returns thethe of a power series of sum sum based on the formula power a series based SIGN Returns thethe of a number sign sign of a number SIN Returns thethe of the sine angleof sine given the given angle SINH Returns thethe hyperbolic hyperbolic sine sine of a number of a number SQRT Returns a positive square root a positive square root SQRTPI Returns thethe square root of (number * pi) square root of (number * pi) SUBTOTAL Returns a subtotal in a subtotal in a list or database a list or database SUM Adds its arguments its arguments SUMIF Adds the cells specifiedcells given criteria the by a specified by a given criteria SUMPRODUCT Returns thethe of thesum sum products of corresponding array components of of the products corresponding SUMSQ Returns thethe of thesum sum squares of the arguments of the squares of the SUMX2MY2 Returns thethe of thesum sum difference of squares of corresponding valuesof two arrays the difference in squares SUMX2PY2 Returns thethe of thesum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays sum sum of the sum of squares SUMXMY2 Returns thethe of squares of differences of corresponding values in differences of sum sum of squares of two arrays TAN Returns thethe tangent of tangent a number of a number

TANH TRUNC Statistical AVEDEV AVERAGE AVERAGEA BETADIST BETAINV BINOMDIST CHIDIST CHIINV CHITEST CONFIDENCE CORREL COUNT COUNTA COVAR CRITBINOM DEVSQ EXPONDIST FDIST FINV FISHER FISHERINV FORECAST FREQUENCY FTEST GAMMADIST GAMMAINV GAMMALN GEOMEAN GROWTH HARMEAN HYPGEOMDIST INTERCEPT KURT LARGE LINEST LOGEST LOGINV LOGNORMDIST MAX MAXA MEDIAN MIN MINA MODE

Returns thethe hyperbolic hyperbolic a number of tangent of tangent Truncates aa number to number to an integer an

a integer

number

Returns thethe average of average ofdeviations of data points from their mean of the absolute the absolute deviations Returns thethe average of average of its arguments its arguments Returns thethe average of average of including numbers, arguments,including numbers, its arguments, its text, and logical values Returns thethe cumulativecumulative beta density function density beta probability probability function Returns thethe inverse of the cumulative beta probability density function inverse of the cumulative beta probability Returns thethe individual term binomial distribution probability individual term binomial distributionprobability Returns thethe one-tailed one-tailed of the chi-squared distribution probability probability of the chi-squareddistribution Returns thethe inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution of inverse of the one-tailed probability Returns thethe for independence for test test independence Returns thethe confidenceconfidence interval interval for a population mean a for population mean Returns thethe correlationcorrelation coefficient between two coefficient between two data sets data sets Counts howhow numbers are in the list of arguments in many many numbers are the list Counts howhow values are in the list of arguments many many values are in the list Returns covariance, the average ofaverage of of pairedthe covariance,the the products deviations products of Returns thethe smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion v smallest value for which the cumulative Returns thethe of squares of deviations sum sum of squares of deviations Returns thethe exponential distributionistribution exponentiald Returns thethe F probability distribution F probability distribution Returns thethe inverse of the F probability distribution inverse of the F probability distribution Returns thethe Fisher transformation transformation Fisher Returns thethe inverse of the Fisher transformation inverse of the Fisher transformation Returns a value along avalue trend a linear along a linear trend Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array a frequency distributionas a vertical array Returns thethe of an F-test result result of an F-test Returns thethe gamma distribution distribution gamma Returns thethe inverse of the gamma of inverse cumulative the distributiongamma cumulative distribution Returns thethe natural logarithm of the gamma function, (x)the natural logarithm of gamma function, Returns thethe geometric mean geometric mean Returns values along an exponential trend values along an exponentialtrend Returns thethe harmonic mean harmonic mean Returns thethe hypergeometric distribution hypergeometric distribution Returns thethe intercept of the linear of intercept regression line the linear regression line Returns thethe kurtosis of kurtosis of a data set a data set Returns thethe largest value in a data set k-th k-th largest value in a data Returns thethe parameters of a linear trend parametersof a linear trend Returns thethe parameters of an exponential trend parametersof an exponentialtrend Returns thethe inverse of the lognormal distribution inverse of the lognormal distribution Returns thethe cumulativecumulative lognormal distribution lognormal distribution Returns thethe maximum value in a list of arguments maximum value in a list of Returns thethe maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values maximum value in a list of Returns thethe median of the given numbers median of the given numbers Returns thethe minimum value in a list of arguments minimum value in a list of Returns thethe smallest value in a list value smallest of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values in a list of Returns thethe common value in a data set value most most common in a data

NEGBINOMDIST Returns thethe negative binomial distribution negative binomial distribution NORMDIST Returns thethe normal cumulative distribution distribution normal cumulative NORMINV Returns thethe inverse of the normal cumulative distributionnormal inverse of the cumulative distribution NORMSDIST Returns thethe standard normal cumulative distribution standard normal cumulative distribution NORMSINV Returns thethe inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution normal inverse of the standard cumulative PEARSON Returns thethe Pearson product moment correlation coefficient Pearson product moment correlation coefficient PERCENTILE Returns thethe percentile of values in a range k-th k-th percentile of values in a PERCENTRANK Returns thethe percentage rank of a value in a data set percentagerank of a value in PERMUT Returns thethe number of number of for a given number of objects a permutations permutations for given POISSON Returns thethe Poisson distribution distribution Poisson PROB Returns thethe probabilityprobability that range are between two limits a that values in a values in range QUARTILE Returns thethe quartile of quartile a data set of a data set RANK Returns thethe of a number in a list of numbers rank rank of a number in a RSQ Returns thethe square of the Pearson of square product moment correlation coefficient the Pearson product moment SKEW Returns thethe skewness of a distribution skewness of a distribution SLOPE Returns thethe of the linear regression line the slope slope of linear regression line SMALL Returns thethe smallest value in a data set value k-th k-th smallest in a data STANDARDIZE Returns a normalized value a normalized value STDEV Estimates standard deviation based on a sample standard deviation based on a sample STDEVA Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values standard deviation based on a sample, including STDEVP Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population standard deviation based on the entire population STDEVPA Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values standard deviation based on the entire population, STEYX Returns thethe standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression y-value standard error of the predicted TDIST Returns thethe Student's t-distribution Student's t-distribution TINV Returns thethe inverse of the Student's t-distribution Student's inverse of the t-distribution TREND Returns values along a along trenda values linear linear trend TRIMMEAN Returns thethe of the interior of a data set the mean mean of interior of a TTEST Returns thethe probabilityprobability associated with associated with a Student'sa t-test Student's t-test VAR Estimates variance based on a sample variance based on a sample VARA Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values variance based on a sample, including numbers, VARP Calculates variance based on the entire population variance based on the entire population VARPA Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values variance based on the entire population,including WEIBULL Returns thethe Weibull distribution distribution Weibull ZTEST Returns thethe two-tailed two-tailed aP-valueText of Data a P-value of z-test and z-test Text

database matches the specified criteria

records that of selected population of records in database entries selected database

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periodic interest a

interest at maturity depreciationoefficient c coupon contains the and period the next maturity to the settlement date coupon date date settlement date

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Returns the average of selected d Counts the cells that contain num Counts nonblank cells in a databa Extracts from a database a single Returns the maximum value from Returns the minimum value from Multiplies the values in a particul Estimates the standard deviation Calculates the standard deviation Adds the numbers in the field col Estimates variance based on a sa Calculates variance based on the Returns data stored in a PivotTab and Time Time Returns the serial number of a pa Converts a date in the form of te Converts a serial number to a day Calculates the number of days be Returns the serial number of the Returns the serial number of the Converts a serial number to an ho Converts a serial number to a min Converts a serial number to a mo Returns the number of whole wo Returns the serial number of the Converts a serial number to a sec Returns the serial number of a pa Converts a time in the form of te Returns the serial number of tod Converts a serial number to a day Converts a serial number to a num Returns the serial number of the Converts a serial number to a yea Returns the year fraction represe

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Returns the modified Bessel func Returns the Bessel function Jn(x) Returns the modified Bessel func Returns the Bessel function Yn(x) Converts a binary number to dec Converts a binary number to hex Converts a binary number to octa Converts real and imaginary coef

Converts a number from one me Converts a decimal number to bi Converts a decimal number to he Converts a decimal number to oc Tests whether two values are equ Returns the error function Returns the complementary erro Tests whether a number is greate Converts a hexadecimal number Converts a hexadecimal number Converts a hexadecimal number Returns the absolute value (mod Returns the imaginary coefficient Returns the argument theta, an a Returns the complex conjugate o Returns the cosine of a complex n Returns the quotient of two com Returns the exponential of a com Returns the natural logarithm of Returns the base-10 logarithm of Returns the base-2 logarithm of a Returns a complex number raised Returns the product of two comp Returns the real coefficient of a c Returns the sine of a complex nu Returns the square root of a com Returns the difference between t Returns the sum of complex num Converts an octal number to bina Converts an octal number to dec Converts an octal number to hex

Returns the accrued interest for a Returns the accrued interest for a Returns the depreciation for each Returns the depreciation for each Returns the number of days from Returns the number of days in th Returns the number of days from Returns the next coupon date aft Returns the number of coupons p Returns the previous coupon dat Returns the cumulative interest p Returns the cumulative principal Returns the depreciation of an as Returns the depreciation of an as Returns the discount rate for a se

Converts a dollar price, expressed Converts a dollar price, expressed Returns the annual duration of a Returns the effective annual inte Returns the future value of an inv Returns the future value of an ini Returns the interest rate for a ful Returns the interest payment for Returns the internal rate of retur Calculates the interest paid durin Returns the Macauley modified d Returns the internal rate of retur Returns the annual nominal inter Returns the number of periods fo Returns the net present value of Returns the price per $100 face v Returns the yield of a security wi Returns the price per $100 face v Returns the yield of a security wi Returns the periodic payment for Returns the payment on the prin Returns the price per $100 face v Returns the price per $100 face v Returns the price per $100 face v Returns the present value of an i Returns the interest rate per peri Returns the amount received at m Returns the straight-line deprecia Returns the sum-of-years' Returns the bond-equivalent yiel Returns the price per $100 face v Returns the yield for a Treasury b Returns the depreciation of an as Returns the internal rate of retur Returns the net present value for Returns the yield on a security th Returns the annual yield for a dis Returns the annual yield of a secu

Returns information about the fo Counts the number of blank cells Returns a number corresponding Returns information about the cu Returns TRUE if the value is blank Returns TRUE if the value is any e Returns TRUE if the value is any e Returns TRUE if the number is ev

Returns TRUE if the value is a log Returns TRUE if the value is the N Returns TRUE if the value is not t Returns TRUE if the value is a num Returns TRUE if the number is od Returns TRUE if the value is a refe Returns TRUE if the value is text Returns a value converted to a nu Returns the error value N/A Returns a number indicating the

Returns TRUE if all its arguments Returns the logical value FALSE Specifies a logical test to perform Reverses the logic of its argumen Returns TRUE if any argument is Returns the logical value TRUE and Reference Returns a reference as text to a s Returns the number of areas in a Chooses a value from a list of val Returns the column number of a Returns the number of columns i Looks in the top row of an array a Creates a shortcut or jump that o Uses an index to choose a value f Returns a reference indicated by Looks up values in a vector or arr Looks up values in a reference or Returns a reference offset from a Returns the row number of a refe Returns the number of rows in a Retrieves real-time data from a p Returns the transpose of an array Looks in the first column of an ar and Trigonometry Returns the absolute value of a n Returns the arccosine of a numbe Returns the inverse hyperbolic co Returns the arcsine of a number Returns the inverse hyperbolic si Returns the arctangent of a numb Returns the arctangent from x- a Returns the inverse hyperbolic ta Rounds a number to the nearest Returns the number of combinat Returns the cosine of a number

Returns the hyperbolic cosine of Counts the number of nonblank c Converts radians to degrees Rounds a number up to the neare Returns e raised to the power of Returns the factorial of a number Returns the double factorial of a Rounds a number down, toward Returns the greatest common div Rounds a number down to the ne Returns the least common multip Returns the natural logarithm of Returns the logarithm of a numb Returns the base-10 logarithm of Returns the matrix determinant o Returns the matrix inverse of an Returns the matrix product of tw Returns the remainder from divis Returns a number rounded to the Returns the multinomial of a set Rounds a number up to the neare Returns the value of pi Returns the result of a number ra Multiplies its arguments Returns the integer portion of a d Converts degrees to radians Returns a random number betwe Returns a random number betwe Converts an arabic numeral to ro Rounds a number to a specified n Rounds a number down, toward Rounds a number up, away from Returns the sum of a power serie Returns the sign of a number Returns the sine of the given ang Returns the hyperbolic sine of a n Returns a positive square root Returns the square root of (numb Returns a subtotal in a list or data Adds its arguments Adds the cells specified by a given Returns the sum of the products Returns the sum of the squares o Returns the sum of the difference Returns the sum of the sum of sq Returns the sum of squares of dif Returns the tangent of a number

Returns the hyperbolic tangent o Truncates a number to an intege

Returns the average of the absolu Returns the average of its argum Returns the average of its argum Returns the cumulative beta prob Returns the inverse of the cumul Returns the individual term binom Returns the one-tailed probabilit Returns the inverse of the one-ta Returns the test for independenc Returns the confidence interval f Returns the correlation coefficien Counts how many numbers are in Counts how many values are in th Returns covariance, the average Returns the smallest value for wh Returns the sum of squares of de Returns the exponential distribut Returns the F probability distribu Returns the inverse of the F prob Returns the Fisher transformatio Returns the inverse of the Fisher Returns a value along a linear tre Returns a frequency distribution Returns the result of an F-test Returns the gamma distribution Returns the inverse of the gamm Returns the natural logarithm of Returns the geometric mean Returns values along an exponen Returns the harmonic mean Returns the hypergeometric distr Returns the intercept of the linea Returns the kurtosis of a data set Returns the k-th largest value in a Returns the parameters of a linea Returns the parameters of an exp Returns the inverse of the lognor Returns the cumulative lognorma Returns the maximum value in a Returns the maximum value in a Returns the median of the given Returns the minimum value in a l Returns the smallest value in a lis Returns the most common value

Returns the negative binomial dis Returns the normal cumulative d Returns the inverse of the norma Returns the standard normal cum Returns the inverse of the standa Returns the Pearson product mo Returns the k-th percentile of val Returns the percentage rank of a Returns the number of permutat Returns the Poisson distribution Returns the probability that value Returns the quartile of a data set Returns the rank of a number in a Returns the square of the Pearso Returns the skewness of a distrib Returns the slope of the linear re Returns the k-th smallest value in Returns a normalized value Estimates standard deviation bas Estimates standard deviation bas Calculates standard deviation bas Calculates standard deviation bas Returns the standard error of the Returns the Student's t-dis Returns the inverse of the Studen Returns values along a linear tren Returns the mean of the interior Returns the probability associate Estimates variance based on a sa Estimates variance based on a sa Calculates variance based on the Calculates variance based on the Returns the Weibull distribution Returns the two-tailed P-value of

Returns the average of selected database entries the average of selected database entries Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database the cells that contain numbers in a database Counts nonblank cells in a database nonblank cells in a database Extracts from a database a single record that matches the specified criteria from a database a single record that matches the Returns the maximum value from selected database entries the maximum value from selected database entries Returns the minimum value from selected database entries the minimum value from selected database entries Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a database the values in a particular field of recor Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries the standard deviation based on a sample o Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database entries the standard deviation based o Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteria the numbers in the field column of rec Estimates variance based on a sample from selected database entries variance based on a sample from selected database e Calculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entries variance based on the entire population of s Returns data stored in a PivotTable data stored in a PivotTable and Time Time Returns the serial number of a particular date the serial number of a particular date Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number a date in the form of text to a serial number Converts a serial number to a day of the month a serial number to a day of the month Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year the number of days between two dates based on Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date the serial number of Returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months the serial number of the las Converts a serial number to an hour a serial number to an hour Converts a serial number to a minute a serial number to a minute Converts a serial number to a month a serial number to a month Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates the number of whole workdays between two dates Returns the serial number of the current date and time the serial number of the current date and time Converts a serial number to a second a serial number to a second Returns the serial number of a particular time the serial number of a particular time Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number a time in the form of text to a serial number Returns the serial number of today's date the serial number of today's date Converts a serial number to a day of the week a serial number to a day of the week Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year a serial number to a number Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays the serial number of the date before or Converts a serial number to a year a serial number to a year Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date the year fraction represe

functions are loaded with add-in programs are loaded with add-in programs Converts a number to euros, converts a number from euros to a euro member currency, or converts a number from one euro member c Connects with an external data source and runs a query from a worksheet, then returns the result as an array without the need for macr Returns the modified Bessel function In(x) the modified Bessel function In(x) Returns the Bessel function Jn(x) the Bessel function Jn(x) Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x) the modified Bessel function Kn(x) Returns the Bessel function Yn(x) the Bessel function Yn(x) Converts a binary number to decimal a binary number to decimal Converts a binary number to hexadecimal a binary number to hexadecimal Converts a binary number to octal a binary number to octal Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number

Converts a number from one measurement system to another a number from one measurement system to another Converts a decimal number to binary a decimal number to binary Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal a decimal number to hexadecimal Converts a decimal number to octal a decimal number to octal Tests whether two values are equal whether two values are equal Returns the error function the error function Returns the complementary error function the complementary error function Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value whether a number is greater than a threshold value Converts a hexadecimal number to binary a hexadecimal number to binary Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal a hexadecimal number to decimal Converts a hexadecimal number to octal a hexadecimal number to octal Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number the imaginary coefficient of a complex number Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number the complex conjugate of a complex number Returns the cosine of a complex number the cosine of a complex number Returns the quotient of two complex numbers the quotient of two complex numbers Returns the exponential of a complex number the exponential of a complex number Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number the natural logarithm of a complex number Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number the base-10 logarithm of a complex number Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number the base-2 logarithm of a complex number Returns a complex number raised to an integer power a complex number raised to an integer power Returns the product of two complex numbers the product of two complex numbers Returns the real coefficient of a complex number the real coefficient of a complex number Returns the sine of a complex number the sine of a complex number Returns the square root of a complex number the square root of a complex number Returns the difference between two complex numbers the difference between two complex numbers Returns the sum of complex numbers the sum of complex numbers Converts an octal number to binary an octal number to binary Converts an octal number to decimal an octal number to decimal Converts an octal number to hexadecimal an octal number to hexadecimal

Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic in Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity the accrued interest for a security that pays interest Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient the depreciation for each accounting Returns the depreciation for each accounting period the depreciation for each accounting period Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date the number of days from the beg Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date the number of days in the coupon period Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date the number of days from the settlement date Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date the next coupon date after the settlement date Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date the number of coupons payable bet Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date the previous coupon date before the settlement date Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods the cumulative interest paid between two periods Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two p Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the fixed-declining balance method the depreciation of an ass Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the double-declining balance method or some other method you specify Returns the discount rate for a security the discount rate for a security

Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number a dollar price, expressed as a Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction a dollar price, expressed as a Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments the annual duration of a security with periodic int Returns the effective annual interest rate the effective annual interest rate Returns the future value of an investment the future value of an investment Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates the future value of an initial pr Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security the interest rate for a fully invested security Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period the interest payment for an investment for a given period Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment the interest paid during a specific period of an investm Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100 the Macauley modified duration for Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates the internal rate of ret Returns the annual nominal interest rate the annual nominal interest rate Returns the number of periods for an investment the number of periods for an investment Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate the net present value Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period the price per $100 face value of a security with an o Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period the yield of a security with an odd first period Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period the price per $100 face value of a security with an o Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period the yield of a security with an odd last period Returns the periodic payment for an annuity the periodic payment for an annuity Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period the payment on the principal for an investment fo Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest the price per $100 face value of a security that p Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security the price per $100 face value of a discounted security Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity the price per $100 face value of a security tha Returns the present value of an investment the present value of an investment Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity the interest rate per period of an annuity Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security the amount received at maturity for a fully invested se Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period the sum-of-years' digits depreci Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill Returns the yield for a Treasury bill the yield for a Treasury bill Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period using a declining balance method the depreciation of an as Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic the internal rate of return for a sc Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic the net present value for a schedule Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest the yield on a security that pays periodic interest Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill the annual yield for a discounted security; for Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturi

Returns information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell information about the formatting, location, or cont Counts the number of blank cells within a range the number of blank cells within a range Returns a number corresponding to an error type a number corresponding to an error type Returns information about the current operating environment information about the current operating environment Returns TRUE if the value is blank TRUE if the value is blank Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except N/A TRUE if the value is any error value except N/A Returns TRUE if the value is any error value TRUE if the value is any error value Returns TRUE if the number is even TRUE if the number is even

Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value TRUE if the value is a logical value Returns TRUE if the value is the N/A error value TRUE if the value is the N/A error value Returns TRUE if the value is not text TRUE if the value is not text Returns TRUE if the value is a number TRUE if the value is a number Returns TRUE if the number is odd TRUE if the number is odd Returns TRUE if the value is a reference TRUE if the value is a reference Returns TRUE if the value is text TRUE if the value is text Returns a value converted to a number a value converted to a number Returns the error value N/A the error value N/A Returns a number indicating the data type of a value a number indicating the data type of a value

Returns TRUE if all its arguments are TRUE TRUE if all its arguments are TRUE Returns the logical value FALSE the logical value FALSE Specifies a logical test to perform a logical test to perform Reverses the logic of its argument the logic of its argument Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE TRUE if any argument is TRUE Returns the logical value TRUE the logical value TRUE and Reference Reference Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet Returns the number of areas in a reference the number of areas in a reference Chooses a value from a list of values a value from a list of values Returns the column number of a reference the column number of a reference Returns the number of columns in a reference the number of columns in a reference Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell in the top row of an array and returns the value of t Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet a shortcut or jump th Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array an index to choose a value from a reference or array Returns a reference indicated by a text value a reference indicated by a text value Looks up values in a vector or array up values in a vector or array Looks up values in a reference or array up values in a reference or array Returns a reference offset from a given reference a reference offset from a given reference Returns the row number of a reference the row number of a reference Returns the number of rows in a reference the number of rows in a reference Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation real-time data from a program that supports COM Returns the transpose of an array the transpose of an array Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell in the first column of an array and mo and Trigonometry Trigonometry Returns the absolute value of a number the absolute value of a number Returns the arccosine of a number the arccosine of a number Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number Returns the arcsine of a number the arcsine of a number Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number Returns the arctangent of a number the arctangent of a number Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance a number to the nearest integer or to the n Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects the number of combinations for a given number of obje Returns the cosine of a number the cosine of a number

Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number the hyperbolic cosine of a number Counts the number of nonblank cells within a range that meet the given criteria the number of nonblank cells within a range t Converts radians to degrees radians to degrees Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer a number up to the nearest even integer Returns e raised to the power of a given number e raised to the power of a given number Returns the factorial of a number the factorial of a number Returns the double factorial of a number the double factorial of a number Rounds a number down, toward zero a number down, toward zero Returns the greatest common divisor the greatest common divisor Rounds a number down to the nearest integer a number down to the nearest integer Returns the least common multiple the least common multiple Returns the natural logarithm of a number the natural logarithm of a number Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base the logarithm of a number to a specified base Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number the base-10 logarithm of a number Returns the matrix determinant of an array the matrix determinant of an array Returns the matrix inverse of an array the matrix inverse of an array Returns the matrix product of two arrays the matrix product of two arrays Returns the remainder from division the remainder from division Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple a number rounded to the desired multiple Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers the multinomial of a set of numbers Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer a number up to the nearest odd integer Returns the value of pi the value of pi Returns the result of a number raised to a power the result of a number raised to a power Multiplies its arguments its arguments Returns the integer portion of a division the integer portion of a division Converts degrees to radians degrees to radians Returns a random number between 0 and 1 a random number between 0 and 1 Returns a random number between the numbers you specify a random number between the numbers you specify Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text an arabic numeral to roman, as text Rounds a number to a specified number of digits a number to a specified number of digits Rounds a number down, toward zero a number down, toward zero Rounds a number up, away from zero a number up, away from zero Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula the sum of a power series based on the formula Returns the sign of a number the sign of a number Returns the sine of the given angle the sine of the given angle Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number the hyperbolic sine of a number Returns a positive square root a positive square root Returns the square root of (number * pi) the square root of (number * pi) Returns a subtotal in a list or database a subtotal in a list or database Adds its arguments its arguments Adds the cells specified by a given criteria the cells specified by a given criteria Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components the sum of the products of corresponding array comp Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments the sum of the squares of the arguments Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays the sum of the difference of squares of co Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays the sum of squares of differences of corresp Returns the tangent of a number the tangent of a number

Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number Truncates a number to an integer

the hyperbolic tangent of a number a number to an integer

Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean the average of the absolute deviations of data Returns the average of its arguments the average of its arguments Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values the average of its arguments, including num Returns the cumulative beta probability density function the cumulative beta probability density function Returns the inverse of the cumulative beta probability density function the inverse of the cumulative beta probability densi Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability the individual term binomial distribution probability Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution the inverse of the one-tailed probability of t Returns the test for independence the test for independence Returns the confidence interval for a population mean the confidence interval for a population mean Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets the correlation coefficient between two data sets Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments how many numbers are in the list of arguments Counts how many values are in the list of arguments how many values are in the list of arguments Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations covariance, the average of the products of paired devi Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value the smallest va Returns the sum of squares of deviations the sum of squares of deviations Returns the exponential distribution the exponential distribution Returns the F probability distribution the F probability distribution Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution the inverse of the F probability distribution Returns the Fisher transformation the Fisher transformation Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation the inverse of the Fisher transformation Returns a value along a linear trend a value along a linear trend Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array a frequency distribution as a vertical array Returns the result of an F-test the result of an F-test Returns the gamma distribution the gamma distribution Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, (x) the natural logarithm of the gamma function, (x) Returns the geometric mean the geometric mean Returns values along an exponential trend values along an exponential trend Returns the harmonic mean the harmonic mean Returns the hypergeometric distribution the hypergeometric distribution Returns the intercept of the linear regression line the intercept of the linear regression line Returns the kurtosis of a data set the kurtosis of a data set Returns the k-th largest value in a data set the k-th largest value in a data set Returns the parameters of a linear trend the parameters of a linear trend Returns the parameters of an exponential trend the parameters of an exponential trend Returns the inverse of the lognormal distribution the inverse of the lognormal distribution Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution the cumulative lognormal distribution Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments the maximum value in a list of arguments Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values the maximum value in a list of a Returns the median of the given numbers the median of the given numbers Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments the minimum value in a list of arguments Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values the smallest value in a list of argum Returns the most common value in a data set the most common value in a data set

Returns the negative binomial distribution the negative binomial distribution Returns the normal cumulative distribution the normal cumulative distribution Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution the standard normal cumulative distribution Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribu Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range the k-th percentile of values in a range Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set the percentage rank of a value in a data set Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects the number of permutations for a given number of obje Returns the Poisson distribution the Poisson distribution Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits the probability that values in a range are between two Returns the quartile of a data set the quartile of a data set Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers the rank of a number in a list of numbers Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient the square of the Pearson product moment corr Returns the skewness of a distribution the skewness of a distribution Returns the slope of the linear regression line the slope of the linear regression line Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set the k-th smallest value in a data set Returns a normalized value a normalized value Estimates standard deviation based on a sample standard deviation based on a sample Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values standard deviation based on a sa Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population standard deviation based on the entire population Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values standard deviation b Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression the standard error of the predicted y-value fo Returns the Student's t-distribution the Student's t-distribution Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution the inverse of the Student's t-distribution Returns values along a linear trend values along a linear trend Returns the mean of the interior of a data set the mean of the interior of a data set Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test the probability associated with a Student's t-test Estimates variance based on a sample variance based on a sample Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values variance based on a sample, including num Calculates variance based on the entire population variance based on the entire population Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values variance based on the entire p Returns the Weibull distribution the Weibull distribution Returns the two-tailed P-value of a z-test Text and Data the two-tailed P-value of a z-test Text and Data

es atabase

e a single record that matches the specified criteria lected database entries ected database entries values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a database ard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database entries umbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteria a sample from selected database entries ased on the entire population of selected database entries

number

days between two dates based on a 360-day year date the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months

ays between two dates ate and time

number e

a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year rial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date

number from one euro member currency to another by using the euro as an intermediary a number to euros, converts a number from eu n array without the need for macro programming with an external data source and runs a query from a worksheet, then returns the r

icients into a complex number

urement system to another

an a threshold value

of a complex number mplex number expressed in radians ex number

number number umber eger power

er

mplex numbers

for a security that pays periodic interest est for a security that pays interest at maturity e depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient ng period the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date mber of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date ettlement date e number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date before the settlement date between two periods ipal paid on a loan between two periods the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the fixed-declining balance method or some other method you specify the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the double-declining balance method o

a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction tion of a security with periodic interest payments

the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates security or an investment for a given period a series of cash flows ng a specific period of an investment e Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100 es the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates

nt rate the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate 0 face value of a security with an odd first period rst period 0 face value of a security with an odd last period st period

the principal for an investment for a given period $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest e of a discounted security er $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity

ty at maturity for a fully invested security tion of an asset for one period um-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period sury bill Treasury bill

the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period using a declining balance method the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic periodic interest eld for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill curity that pays interest at maturity

t the formatting, location, or contents of a cell

pe rrent operating environment

e except N/A

a value

in a worksheet

an array and returns the value of the indicated cell net a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet a reference or array

nce

om a program that supports COM automation

he first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell

mber

ates number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance ations for a given number of objects

of nonblank cells within a range that meet the given criteria

cified base

ltiple

the numbers you specify

on the formula

ucts of corresponding array components ts of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays

of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean

ge of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values y density function cumulative beta probability density function al distribution probability ity of the chi-squared distribution e of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution

ulation mean ween two data sets of arguments guments age of the products of paired deviations rion value the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value

bution

array

mulative distribution mma function, (x)

ne

on

nts the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values

ts the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values

ulative distribution istribution ndard normal cumulative distribution ent correlation coefficient

ta set ations for a given number of objects

alues in a range are between two limits

s the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient

standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values on the entire population es standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values d error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression

39;s t-distribution

ed with a Student's t-test

based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values ion variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values

Text and Data

art date

euros, converts a number from euros to a euro member currency, or converts a number from one euro member currency to another by u m a worksheet, then returns the result as an array without the need for macro programming

ouble-declining balance method or some other method you specify

ates

unt rate

nternet

al to a criterion value

ues

member currency to another by using the euro as an intermediary

Functions

Regular
DAVERAGE DCOUNT DCOUNTA DGET DMAX DMIN DPRODUCT DSTDEV DSTDEVP DSUM DVAR DVARP GETPIVOTDATA

Date and Time

DATE DATEVALUE DAY DAYS360 EDATE EOMONTH HOUR MINUTE MONTH NETWORKDAYS NOW SECOND TIME TIMEVALUE TODAY WEEKDAY WEEKNUM WORKDAY YEAR YEARFRAC

Engineering
BESSELI BESSELJ BESSELK BESSELY BIN2DEC BIN2HEX BIN2OCT COMPLEX CONVERT

DEC2BIN DEC2HEX DEC2OCT DELTA ERF ERFC GESTEP HEX2BIN HEX2DEC HEX2OCT IMABS IMAGINARY IMARGUMENT IMCONJUGATE IMCOS IMDIV IMEXP IMLN IMLOG10 IMLOG2 IMPOWER IMPRODUCT IMREAL IMSIN IMSQRT IMSUB IMSUM OCT2BIN OCT2DEC OCT2HEX

Financial
ACCRINT ACCRINTM AMORDEGRC AMORLINC COUPDAYBS COUPDAYS COUPDAYSNC COUPNCD COUPNUM COUPPCD CUMIPMT CUMPRINC DB DDB DISC

DOLLARDE DOLLARFR DURATION EFFECT FV FVSCHEDULE INTRATE IPMT IRR ISPMT MDURATION MIRR NOMINAL NPER NPV ODDFPRICE ODDFYIELD ODDLPRICE ODDLYIELD PMT PPMT PRICE PRICEDISC PRICEMAT PV RATE RECEIVED SLN SYD TBILLEQ TBILLPRICE TBILLYIELD VDB XIRR XNPV YIELD YIELDDISC YIELDMAT

Information
CELL COUNTBLANK ERROR.TYPE INFO ISBLANK ISERR ISERROR

ISEVEN ISLOGICAL ISNA ISNONTEXT ISNUMBER ISODD ISREF ISTEXT N NA TYPE

Logical
AND FALSE IF NOT OR TRUE

Lookup and Reference

ADDRESS AREAS CHOOSE COLUMN COLUMNS HLOOKUP HYPERLINK INDEX INDIRECT LOOKUP MATCH OFFSET ROW ROWS RTD TRANSPOSE VLOOKUP

Math and Trigonometry

ABS ACOS ACOSH ASIN ASINH ATAN ATAN2 ATANH CEILING

COMBIN COS COSH COUNTIF DEGREES EVEN EXP FACT FACTDOUBLE FLOOR GCD INT LCM LN LOG LOG10 MDETERM MINVERSE MMULT MOD MROUND MULTINOMIAL ODD PI POWER PRODUCT QUOTIENT RADIANS RAND RANDBETWEEN ROMAN ROUND ROUNDDOWN ROUNDUP SERIESSUM SIGN SIN SINH SQRT SQRTPI SUBTOTAL SUM SUMIF SUMPRODUCT SUMSQ SUMX2MY2 SUMX2PY2

SUMXMY2 TAN TANH TRUNC

Statistical
AVEDEV AVERAGE AVERAGEA BETADIST BETAINV BINOMDIST CHIDIST CHIINV CHITEST CONFIDENCE CORREL COUNT COUNTA COVAR CRITBINOM DEVSQ EXPONDIST FDIST FINV FISHER FISHERINV FORECAST FREQUENCY FTEST GAMMADIST GAMMAINV GAMMALN GEOMEAN GROWTH HARMEAN HYPGEOMDIST INTERCEPT KURT LARGE LINEST LOGEST LOGINV LOGNORMDIST MAX MAXA MEDIAN

MIN MINA MODE NEGBINOMDIST NORMDIST NORMINV NORMSDIST NORMSINV PEARSON PERCENTILE PERCENTRANK PERMUT POISSON PROB QUARTILE RANK RSQ SKEW SLOPE SMALL STANDARDIZE STDEV STDEVA STDEVP STDEVPA STEYX TDIST TINV TREND TRIMMEAN TTEST VAR VARA VARP VARPA WEIBULL ZTEST

Application

Regular
Returns the average of selected database entries Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database Counts nonblank cells in a database Extracts from a database a single record that matches the specified criteria Returns the maximum value from selected database entries Returns the minimum value from selected database entries Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a database Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database entries Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteria Estimates variance based on a sample from selected database entries Calculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entries Returns data stored in a PivotTable

Date and Time

Returns the serial number of a particular date Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number Converts a serial number to a day of the month Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date Returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months Converts a serial number to an hour Converts a serial number to a minute Converts a serial number to a month Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates Returns the serial number of the current date and time Converts a serial number to a second Returns the serial number of a particular time Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number Returns the serial number of today's date Converts a serial number to a day of the week Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays Converts a serial number to a year Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date

Engineering
Returns the modified Bessel function In(x) Returns the Bessel function Jn(x) Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x) Returns the Bessel function Yn(x) Converts a binary number to decimal Converts a binary number to hexadecimal Converts a binary number to octal Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number Converts a number from one measurement system to another

Converts a decimal number to binary Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal Converts a decimal number to octal Tests whether two values are equal Returns the error function Returns the complementary error function Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value Converts a hexadecimal number to binary Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal Converts a hexadecimal number to octal Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number Returns the cosine of a complex number Returns the quotient of two complex numbers Returns the exponential of a complex number Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number Returns a complex number raised to an integer power Returns the product of two complex numbers Returns the real coefficient of a complex number Returns the sine of a complex number Returns the square root of a complex number Returns the difference between two complex numbers Returns the sum of complex numbers Converts an octal number to binary Converts an octal number to decimal Converts an octal number to hexadecimal

Financial

Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient Returns the depreciation for each accounting period Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the fixed-declining balance method Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the double-declining balance method or some other method Returns the discount rate for a security

Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments Returns the effective annual interest rate Returns the future value of an investment Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100 Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates Returns the annual nominal interest rate Returns the number of periods for an investment Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period Returns the periodic payment for an annuity Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity Returns the present value of an investment Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill Returns the yield for a Treasury bill Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period using a declining balance method Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity

Information
Returns information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell Counts the number of blank cells within a range Returns a number corresponding to an error type Returns information about the current operating environment Returns TRUE if the value is blank Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except N/A Returns TRUE if the value is any error value

Returns TRUE if the number is even Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value Returns TRUE if the value is the N/A error value Returns TRUE if the value is not text Returns TRUE if the value is a number Returns TRUE if the number is odd Returns TRUE if the value is a reference Returns TRUE if the value is text Returns a value converted to a number Returns the error value N/A Returns a number indicating the data type of a value

Logical
Returns TRUE if all its arguments are TRUE Returns the logical value FALSE Specifies a logical test to perform Reverses the logic of its argument Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE Returns the logical value TRUE

Lookup and Reference

Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet Returns the number of areas in a reference Chooses a value from a list of values Returns the column number of a reference Returns the number of columns in a reference Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array Returns a reference indicated by a text value Looks up values in a vector or array Looks up values in a reference or array Returns a reference offset from a given reference Returns the row number of a reference Returns the number of rows in a reference Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation Returns the transpose of an array Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell

Math and Trigonometry

Returns the absolute value of a number Returns the arccosine of a number Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number Returns the arcsine of a number Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number Returns the arctangent of a number Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance

Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects Returns the cosine of a number Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number Counts the number of nonblank cells within a range that meet the given criteria Converts radians to degrees Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer Returns e raised to the power of a given number Returns the factorial of a number Returns the double factorial of a number Rounds a number down, toward zero Returns the greatest common divisor Rounds a number down to the nearest integer Returns the least common multiple Returns the natural logarithm of a number Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number Returns the matrix determinant of an array Returns the matrix inverse of an array Returns the matrix product of two arrays Returns the remainder from division Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer Returns the value of pi Returns the result of a number raised to a power Multiplies its arguments Returns the integer portion of a division Converts degrees to radians Returns a random number between 0 and 1 Returns a random number between the numbers you specify Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text Rounds a number to a specified number of digits Rounds a number down, toward zero Rounds a number up, away from zero Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula Returns the sign of a number Returns the sine of the given angle Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number Returns a positive square root Returns the square root of (number * pi) Returns a subtotal in a list or database Adds its arguments Adds the cells specified by a given criteria Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays

Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays Returns the tangent of a number Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number Truncates a number to an integer

Statistical
Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean Returns the average of its arguments Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values Returns the cumulative beta probability density function Returns the inverse of the cumulative beta probability density function Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution Returns the test for independence Returns the confidence interval for a population mean Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments Counts how many values are in the list of arguments Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value Returns the sum of squares of deviations Returns the exponential distribution Returns the F probability distribution Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution Returns the Fisher transformation Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation Returns a value along a linear trend Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array Returns the result of an F-test Returns the gamma distribution Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, (x) Returns the geometric mean Returns values along an exponential trend Returns the harmonic mean Returns the hypergeometric distribution Returns the intercept of the linear regression line Returns the kurtosis of a data set Returns the k-th largest value in a data set Returns the parameters of a linear trend Returns the parameters of an exponential trend Returns the inverse of the lognormal distribution Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values Returns the median of the given numbers

Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values Returns the most common value in a data set Returns the negative binomial distribution Returns the normal cumulative distribution Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects Returns the Poisson distribution Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits Returns the quartile of a data set Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient Returns the skewness of a distribution Returns the slope of the linear regression line Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set Returns a normalized value Estimates standard deviation based on a sample Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression Returns the Student's t-distribution Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution Returns values along a linear trend Returns the mean of the interior of a data set Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test Estimates variance based on a sample Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values Calculates variance based on the entire population Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values Returns the Weibull distribution Returns the two-tailed P-value of a z-test Text and Data

or some other method you specify