Infinitive and gerunds

Gerung (-ing)
Used as nouns/subject of a sentence Meeting people can be tiring Used to form a shortened relative clause The effects of advertising have become more measurable, exposing another, potentially more horrible, truth for the industry Used after prepositions: without of in about on for to It will be a highly cost-effective way of reaching certain groups of consumers Some Verbs are normally used with ing enjoy finish dislike avoid give up think about decide against look forward to dont mind practise delay risk begin continue cant help/stand consider regret imagine mention miss postpone start suggest dread I have finished reading that report

To + Infinitive

Some verbs are normally used with to + infinitive plan agree afford choose decide encourage forget help hope I would like manage mean need offer pretend refuse teach train invite intend remember I would like you to give me a hand with these files Used after some adjectives liable willing best glad surprised disappointed interesting kind hard essential difficult I was pleased to receive you invitation Used in some special expressions: - too to - enough to + Infinitive My coffee is too hot to drink She was clever enough to guess the answer

allow expect learn didnt mean promise want arrange

pleased relieved easy

Both

Verbs with a difference in meaning Gerund stop dont continue stop making that noise remember not forget did you remember to call? try try with difficulty Im trying to open, but Verbs with no difference in meaning begin continue hate love prefer propose

to + Infinitive stop in order to we stopped to get have a clear memory of I dont remember you try that method Try hitting with a hammer like start

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Passive voice and causative forms

Causative = have something done - I had built a house (past perfect I did it myself) - I had a house built (causative I arranged for it to be done) In other tenses: - I am having a house built - I have had a house built - I will/must/cant have a house built Causative compared with active and passive - Active = Describe jobs we do ourselves or when we know who is doing (What are you doing? Im cleaning the car) - Passive = Say that a job is being done for us, but dont know who/isnt important (Where is your car? It is being cleaned at the moment.) - Causative = Stress the fact, that we are causing someone to do a job for us (I never find time to clean the car myself, so I have the car cleaned.) Both 'make' and 'have' can be used as causative verbs.

Comparatives and superlatives

good bad big healthy far better worse bigger healthier further best worst biggest healthiest furthest

Changes: - pronouns - place and time expressions Here There Now Then This evening that evening tomorrow the next day yesterday the day before today that day last weekend the weekend before next week the following week a few days ago a few days before - verb tense change: Go one step back into the past I work for IBM She said she worked for IBM Im working for IBM She said she was working for IBM Ive worked for IBM She said she had worked for IBM I worked for IBM I had worked for IBM I have been working for IBM She said she had been working for IBM Im going to work for IBM She said she was going to work for IBM I can/will/may work for IBM She said she could/would/might work for IBM Verbs can be: Say (something to somebody), Tell (somebody something), admit, mention, explain, add No change for: must, might, could, should, would No change if information is still true or is always true

Reported speech (indirect speech)

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There is always a period of uncertainty after a merger He says there is always a period if uncertainty after a merger. Reported Questions - changing the word order - using the question word - no helping verb, no commas - verb comes after the subject Where do you work? He asked me where I worked. - Unlike in German, the verb does not always come at the very end of the sentence Where are you going out to eat on Saturday? He asked me where we were going out to eat on Saturday. - For Yes/No questions, because there is no question word, you use the word if or whether and the word order does not change Do you speak English? She asked me if I spoke English - Common verbs: asked, wanted to, know, wondered

Prepositions
at .. English at a bargain price (f) at a loss at a cost price at least at short notice by English by accident by fax by return of post/mail in English in accordance with in in in in bulk confidence contact with progess German zum gnstigem Preis mit Verlust zum Selbstkostenpreis mindestens kurzfristig German zufllig per Fax English at a good price (inf) at a profit at last at our expense at your disposal English by air by letter by appointment German zum gnstigen Preis mit Gewinn schlielich auf unsere Kosten zu Ihrer Verfgung German per Luftpost per Brief

German bereinstimmend mit unverpackt, lose vertraulich im Gange/Bearbeitung German in groer Menge im Auftrag von

English in advance in charge of in consultation with in debt

German vorab

verschuldet

on English on a large scale on behalf of on closer inspection on display on order on request on the spot (inf) on vacation/holiday Time on in at

auf Nachfrage sofort

English on approval on business on condition on loan on the phone on schedule on time

German zum Nachschauen unter der Bedingung leihweise pnktlich

on Monday in August, in winter, in the morning, in 2006, in an hour at night, at the weekend, at half past nine

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since for ago before to/till/until Place in at on by, next to, beside under over across through to into from

since 1980 for 2 years 2 years ago before 2004 from Monday to/till Friday in the kitchen, in London, in the book, in the car, in the world at the door, at the station, at the table, at a concert, at work on TV, on the table, on the bus, the picture on the wall, London lies on the Thames Jane is standing by/next to/beside the car the bag is under the table over 16 years of age, put a jacket over your shirt, walk over the bridge, climb over the wall walk across the bridge, swim across the lake dive through the tunnel go to the cinema, got to London, go to bed go into the house a flower from the garden

Other important prepositions: Englisch Verwendung der berbringer wird from genannt entspricht dem of deutschen Genitiv der Verursacher, Autor by usw. reisen zu Fu, Pferd einsteigen in ein on ffentliches Verkehrsmittel einsteigen in ein Auto / in Taxi aussteigen aus einem off ffentlichen Verkehrsmittel out aussteigen aus einem of Auto / Taxi Steigerung, Senkung by reisen mit Verkehrsmittel at about bei Altersangaben bei Themen, im Sinne von worber

Beispiel a present from Jane a page of the book a book by Mark Twain on foot, on horseback get on the bus get in the car get off the train get out of the taxi prices have risen by 10 percent by car, by bus she learned Russian at 45 we were talking about you

I really need your help with this. Mr Lewis called for the third time. (to) repair the machine at the above address Without the correct party they cannot do the job. Can I ask that you look into this? The visit is arranged for 3 February 2008. I would be grateful for a suitable refund of some of my service contract costs.

Anne Mehlhorn

I look forward to hearing from you.

Indirect questions
Word order If we do not begin a question directly, but begin it with something like: Can you tell me...? Do you know...? I wonder if...? the word order is the same as in an affirmative statement. Direct question: What is he doing? Indirect question: Do you know what he is doing? Direct question: Where have they been? Indirect question: I wonder where they have been? Do, does, did If the direct question contains do, does or did, we omit it in the indirect question. Direct question: What do you want? Indirect question: Can you tell me what you want? Direct question: When did she leave? Indirect question: Do you know when she left? Yes/no questions In yes / no questions, we use if or whether (the word order is the same as in reported questions). Direct question: Have you seen my dog? Indirect question: Could you tell me if you have seen my dog?

Expressing movement: nouns and verbs Direction Verbs (to) escalate (to) soar (to) boom (to) rocket (to) take off (to) climb (to) (to) rise (to) past: rose (to) increase (to) (to) go up (to) past: went up

Describing trends, graphs and visuals

Nouns a boom a dramatic rise a rocket a rise an increase a growth an upward trend a levelling out no change

(to) stabilize (at) (to) hold/remained steady/stable (at) (to) flatten out (to) level out (at) did not change stayed constant (at) maintained the same level (to) fall (to) past: fell (to) dip (to) (to) slide (to) (to) decline (to) (to) decrease (to) (to) go down (to) past: went down (to) drop (to) (to) reduce (to) (to) plunge (to) (to) slump (to) (to) plummet (to)

a a a a

decrease decline fall drop

a slump a dramatic fall

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(to) crash (to) volatile (to) fluctuate (around) English (to) recover, (to) pick up, (to) bounce back, (to) rally (to) peak (at) all-time-low Types of graphics English flow chart bar chart, line chart, column chart German sich erholen English stood at

a fluctuation

German stand bei (am Anfang) ansteigen und dann stagnieren verrutschen

gipfeln Tiefstand

(to) plateau (at) (to) slip back

German Flussdiagramm Balkendiagramm

English pie chart table

German Tortendiagramm Tabelle

Adjectives to describe the degree of a change English German English German dramatic dramatisch sharp stark huge, enormous enorm substantial, considerable, significant erheblich steep steil marked deutlich moderate mig slight, small gering minimal minimal Remember that we modify a noun with an adjective (a slight increase) and a verb with an adverb (to increase slightly) Adjectives to describe the speed of a change English German English rapid rasant quick swift flink sudden steady (steadily) stetig gradual (gradually) slow langsam Key vocabulary English axis broken line column dotted line graph line screen solid line slide chalk OHP German schnell pltzlich allmhlich

German Achse gestrichelte Linie Spalte gepunktete Linie Kurvendiagramm Linie, Zeile Bildschirm durchgezogene Linie PowerPoint Schaubild Kreide Overhead Projector

English projector chart diagram flip chart intersection pointer shaded area transparency whiteboard eraser

German Beamer Diagramm, Tabelle Diagramm klappbares Schaubild Schnittpunkt Zeigestock schraffierter Bereich Folie Kunststofftafel Tafelschwamm

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Salutations and Complimentary Closes Context Greeting You dont know the name Dear Sir Dear Madam Dear Sir or Madam Dear Sales Manager (job title) You know the name Dear Mr Smith (UK) Dear Mr. Smith, (US) Dear Dr Smith (UK) Dear Dr. Smith, (US) Dear Ms Smith (UK) Mrs (married), Miss (single)

Business Letters

Close Yours faithfully (UK) Sincerely yours, (US) Yours truly, (US) Sincerely, (US) Very truly yours, (US) Yours sincerely (UK) Sicnerely (yours), (US) Cordially, (US)

The Layout UK Style no commas date: 21 January 2009 subject line placed below the salutation, underlined

US Style standard punctuation (comma in the date, after the salutation, after close) date: January 21, 2009 subject line placed above the salutation, should not be underlined

special markings and attention line (opt.) Not Enc:, Cc: Enclosure:, Copies: paragraphs in the body are separated by a free line signatorys name and position must be written clearly after the signature The first word of the body has a capital letter Example of a business letter in UK style:

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Types of Correspondence: - quotation (Kostenvoranschlag mit genauem Preisangebot) - estimate (Kostenvoranschlag mit geschtztem Preis) - tender (Angebot bei einer Ausschreibung) - order (Bestellung) - enquiry (Anfrage) - reminder (Erinnerung/Mahnung) - complaint (Beschwerde) - invoice (Rechnung) Useful phrases for writing business letters: The reference - Thank you for your letter of March 5, in which you - With reference to/Further to your letter of 23 March, we would like to The reason of writing - I am writing to enquire about/apologize for/confirm/ask if/request/inform you Good news - We are pleased to inform you that - It is our pleasure to invite you Agreeing to requests - Could you please send us - I would be delighted to - We would be grateful if you could - We would appreciate it if you could Giving bad news - We regret to inform you that - I am sorry to inform you that - Unfortunately - I am afraid Offering help - If you require more information, we would be happy to Enclosing - I am enclosing/attaching

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- Please find enclosed/attached - As you will see from the enclosed brochure Closing Remarks - Thank your for your help - Please contact us if we can help in any way/if there are any problems/if you have any questions - Please let me know if Reference to further contact - I look forward to hearing from you soon

Informal vs. Formal

FORMAL inform purchase select require obtain enquire regret intend to Thanks for your letter Ive just seen your advert in Can you tell me about ? Because Sorry, I cant make the meeting Here are What exactly do you need? Ive got some bad news. Theres no more until next month. Just send the stuff back. Well pay. Good news! Ive just heard that There isnt much left. You better move fast. If youd like any more details, just let me know. INFORMAL tell buy choose need get ask be sorry plan to Thank your for your letter dated I am writing with reference to the advertisement in I would be grateful if you could send me some information about Due to the fact that I am afraid I will not be able to attend the meeting Please find enclosed Please let me know your exact requirements. We regret to advise you that the goods you require are temporarily out of stock. Please return the goods at our expense. We are pleased to inform you that Please note that ours stocks are limited. We advise customers to order as soon as possible to avoid disappointment. If you require any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Anne Mehlhorn

Its about that ad. We saw in Marketing Monthly. Can you send us something about what your company sells?

We are writing in reference to an advertise we saw in a recent edition of Marketing Monthly. We would be grateful to receive information on your product range.

Business Vocabulary
Signposting language Stating your It is obvious that opinion It appears evident that Evidently, Obviously Surely Anticipating While (it is true that) objections Although it must be admitted that Counterargument or contrast Admittedly On the other hand Nevertheless, Nonetheless, All the same In spite of this After all At all events, In any case Furthermore, Moreover, In addition, Aside from that, What is more Firstly/First, First of all, In the first place To begin with Secondly, In the second place Thirdly, Fourthly Meanwhile At the same time In the meantime For the time being Eventually One day Until then The reason for this is The cause of this is Es ist offensichtlich, dass Es scheint offensichtlich, dass Offenbar Sicherlich Obwohl es war ist, dass Trotzdem muss zugegeben werden Zugegebenermaen Auf der anderen Seite dennoch trotz schlielich, immerhin auf jeden Fall Auerdem, weiterhin Zuerst zu Anfang zweitens drittens, viertens mittlerweile, whrenddessen zur selben Zeit inzwischen, derweil erst einmal, vorlufig schlielich, endlich eines Tages bis dahin, so lange Der Grund dafr ist

Adding further points List of points

Time relationship

Giving reasons

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Stating or anticipating consequences Summary or conclusion

This is due to the fact that For this reason Consequently, In consequence It follows that As a result Because of this This means that Therefore, Thus In summary/conclusion In other words In short/brief

Das ist, weil aus diesem Grund folglich, somit Daraus geht hervor, dass Als Ergebnis Aufgrund dessen Das bedeutet, dass Deshalb, deswegen zusammenfassend mit anderen Worten kurz gesagt

Phrases for presentations Beginning/ Introduction - Id like to begin my presentation with - Please feel free to interrupt me if there are any questions - Id like to thank you all for being here - My purpose today is to tell you about - May I begin by welcoming you all - First of all, Id like to - Can I say first of all how pleased I am that so many of you have come along today? - I know how busy you all are. Tank you for giving me the opportunity to - I would like to comment on the problem of - The most important points seem to me to be Ordering/Overview (outline the presentation) - Im going to divide this talk into four parts - Basically/Briefly, I have three things to say - To begin with - Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Finally - First of all, Ill and then Ill go on to Introducing a new point - I would now like to turn briefly to the problem of - The next issue I would like to focus on is - Lets turn now to - Id like to expand on Finishing a section - Thats all I have to say about - So much for Adding - In addition - I might add that - As well as , there is also - Furthermore/Moreover Analysing a point and giving recommendations - What does this mean for ? - Why is this important? - The significance of this is - I therefore suggest/propose/recommend the following strategy - my recommendations are Giving an example - Let me give an example - To illustrate this point, let us consider - A case in point is - As an illustration Balancing - On the one hand , but on the other hand - Although , we must not forget

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- Whereas , we have to remember - In spite of , I still think - Despite the fact that, , I Generalising - On the whole, ; In general, - By and large, ; All in all, - All things considered, Paraphrasing and clarifying - In other words - So what Im saying is - To put it more simply/another way Stating preferences - Id rather than - I prefer to - I tend to favour as opposed to - has an advantage over in that - The main advantage of is that Summing up/Concluding - Now, to sum up / To conclude , In conclusion - So let me summarize/recap what Ive said - Allow me to conclude by highlighting the fact that - In conclusion I would like to reiterate that - I would now like to conclude my comments by reassuring you that we are fully aware of the fact that - So, to remind you of what Ive covered in this talk, Thanking your audience - Many thanks for your attention - In conclusion may I thank you all for being such an attentive and responsive audience Inviting questions - Can I answer any questions? Do you have/are there any questions? - Now Ill try to answer questions you may have - Im happy to answer questions now. - Would you like to ask any questions? Marketing English After-sales service Benchmarking Cash refund Client Convenience store Coupon Department store Discount E-marketing Follow-up Guarantee Joint Venture Mark up Packaging Product line Representative Shopping centre German Kundendienst Benchmarking bargeldrckerstattung Kunde Mini-Markt Gutschein Kaufhaus Rabatt internet marketing Fortsetzung (contact after sale) Garantie, Gewhr gem. Gesellschaft Gewinnaufschlag Verpackung Produktlinie Vertreter Einkaufszentrum English agent Buyer Chain store Close Customer Deal Direct investment E-commerce Extranet Franchise Intranet Market leader Opinion leader Product Prospect Retail Telephone marketing German Reprsentant Kufer Filiale (Vertrags)abschluss Kunde Geschft direkte Investition Internethandel B2B-Netzwerk Lizenz internes Netzwerk Marktfhrer Meinungsfhrer Produkt potentieller Kunde Kleinverkauf Telefonmarketing

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Viral marketing e-Mundpropaganda Wholesale Grohandel B2B e-commerce = Use of commercial networks, online product catalogues and other online resources to obtain better prices and reach new customers. B2C e-commerce = Online sale of goods and services directly to consumers. Advertising English exhibition product placement public relations directories target free samples commercials billboards/hoardings word-of-mouth labels outlet rip-off counterfeiter sophistication surpass confines German Messe, Ausstellung Schleichwerbung ffentlichkeitsarbeit Verzeichnisse Ziel Gratisproben Werbespots Plakatwand Mundpropaganda Etiketten Outlet Abzocke Flscher Kultiviertheit bertreffen Grenzen English special offers direct mail telemarketing publicise leaflets mail shots public transport endorsement hire purchase mail order restructure brand manager corporate strategy (to) epitomise transcend German Spezialangebote Postwurfsendung Telefonverkauf bekannt machen Flugbltter Mailabschsse ffentliche Verkehrsmittel Vermerk, Besttigung Kauf auf Raten Bestellung umstrukturieren Markenmanager Firmenstrategie reprsentieren berschreiten

Classic Brand: A famous brand with a long history Luxury Brand: A brand associated with expensive, high quality products Brand manager: The person responsible for planning and managing a branded product Brand image: The ideas and beliefs which consumers have about a brand Brand loyalty: The tendency of a customer to continue buying a particular product Brand awareness: The knowledge which consumers have of a brand Brand building: Activities to improve the publics perception of a certain brand Brand dilution: Weakening of a brand by introducing new products which do not belong in the core market Brand extension: Using an established brand name on new products Brand stretching: Using a successful brand name to launch a product in a new category ATTENTION INTEREST ACTION DESIRE The Seven Ps: - product (the think you wish to sell) - price (the amount of money your product should sell for) - place (how the product should be distributed and, if you make a consumer product, through which retail outlets it should be sold) - promotion (use of the most effective ways to make your customers aware of your product; for example, through advertising and media coverage - people (everyone involved in getting the product from the producer to the consumer) - process (procedures, mechanisms and flow of activities which lead to an exchange of value) - physical evidence (the direct sensory experience of a product or service that allows a customer to measure whether he or she has received value) Meetings English abstain German sich der Stimme English abstention German (Stimm)Enthaltung

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agenda amendment apologize for sb. circulate the minutes committee confirmation of participation contribution elaborate on sth. get down to business item matters arising motion play devils advocate proposal raise sth. review sth. session suggestion summary unanimous

enthalten Tagesordnung (Ab)nderung jmd. Entschuldigen Protokoll verteilen Ausschuss Teilnahmebesttigung Beitrag nher auf etw. Eingehen zur Sache kommen (Tagesordnungs)Punkt anstehende Fragen Antrag den Advocatus Diaboli spielen Vorschlag etw. vorbringen etw. durchgehen, berdenken Sitzung Vorschlag Zusammenfassung einstimmig

AGM (annual general meeting) AOB (any other business) board meeting clarify sth. conclude consensus digress facilitator input keep/take/do the minutes minutes objective procedure purpose recommendation schedule sticking point issue (to) sum up/ summarize sth. venue

Jahreshauptversammlung Sonstiges Vorstandssitzung etwas klren, klarstellen (ab)schlieen Konsens abschweifen Moderator Beitrag Protokoll fhren Protokoll Ziel Ablauf Zweck Empfehlung Zeitplan Streitfrage Gegenstand, Thema (etw.) zusammenfassen (Veranstaltungs)Ort

Key people in meetings English German chairperson, Vorsitzender(r) chairman participant Teilnehmer Key verbs for proposals English German accept a proposal einen Vorschlag annehmen carry/pass a einen Vorschlag proposal verabschieden reject a proposal einen Vorschlag ablehnen Minutes and Meetings English German casting vote entscheidende Stimme record aufzeichnen minutes approved (by) Protokoll freigegeben (von)

English minute-taker secretary English adopt a proposal make a proposal second a proposal

German Protokollfhrer Protokollfhrer German einen Vorschlag bernehmen einen Vorschlag vorbringen sich einem Vorschlag anschlieen

English arising matters arising main items

German entstehend aufkommende Materien Hauptbegriffe

(to) reschedule a meeting = eine Besprechung neu terminieren (to) attend/participate/take part in a meeting = an einer Besprechung teilnehmen

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(to) (to) (to) (to) (to) (to) (to) (to) (to) (to) (to) (to) (to) (to)

postpone a meeting = eine Besprechung verschieben call a meeting = eine Besprechung einberufen hold a meeting = eine Besprechung abhalten chair a meeting = bei einer Besprechung den Vorsitz fhren adjourn a meeting = eine Besprechung vertagen confirm a meeting = eine Besprechung besttigen fix a meeting = eine Besprechung anberaumen arrange a meeting = eine Besprechung in die Wege leiten make a meeting = an einer Besprechung teilnehmen knnen resume a meeting = eine Besprechung wieder aufnehmen bring forward a meeting = eine Besprechung vorverlegen cancel a meeting = eine Besprechung absagen schedule a meeting = eine Besprechung terminieren close a meeting =eine Besprechung beenden

Speaker Introductions - Im pleased to present - Ladies and gentlemen: please welcome - Were especially pleased to have with us today - Its a pleasure to have as our guest speaker today TISH-formula: - T = Topic of talk - I = Importance to audience - S = Speakers qualifications related to the topic and his/her name - H = Hand over the stage to the speaker at the same time giving the speaker a hand Useful phrases for meetings Starting a meeting Right, I think we should make a start. Ok, shall we get started? Asking for an opinion What are your views on this, John? Mr Brown, what do you think about this? Do your agree, Mary? Ms Smith, whats your opinion? Stating your opinion Strong opinions Tentative opinions Im absolutely sure/certain that As far as I can see Im convinced that It seems to me that I firmly believe that I would say that There is no question Neutral opinions In my opinion From my point of view I think/believe that As far as Im concerned (Dis)Agreeing Agreeing neutrally Disagreeing neutrally I agree with you. I dont really agree with that. I would agree with that. Im not sure about that. Yes, thats right. I see things a bit differently. I would go along with that. I tend to disagree. Agreeing strongly Disagreeing strongly I totally/entirely agree with you. Its out of question Im of exactly the same opinion. I couldnt entertain that idea. I couldnt agree more. I really cant agree with that. Agreeing partially Disagreeing diplomatically I agree with you an the whole I take your point, but Im inclined to agree with you With respect, I see your point, but You have a point there, but

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Im not totally against that idea, but Interrupting others politely If I could just make a point here Sorry to butt in here, but Could I make a suggestion? Could I just finish what I was saying? Sorry to interrupt, but Id just like to say If you would (just) let me continue. that It seems to me that Asking for agreement or comprehension Do your see what I mean? Are we unanimous? are you with me? Dont you think so, Mrs Robinson? Dont you agree, Simon? Does anyone object? Asking for clarification Sorry, could you say that again, please? Im sorry but I didnt catch what you said. Sorry, I didnt quite understand. Sorry, Im not quite with you. Ending a meeting Well, I think that covers everything. Ill put these proposal in writing and fax I think thats about all for the time being. them to you tomorrow. So do we agree that ?

Other vocabulary English purpose referring for instance apart from avert sth. reprimand remote contentious utter disruptive slip-up gambit conscientious to thrive liven up intrigue stakeholder impart credibility splurge surreptitious advertising sneak by sth. deceptive soda pop

German Absicht bezugnehmend etwa, z.B. abgesehen von Etw. Verhindern Ermahnung entfernt, abseits umstritten vllig, uerst strend Fehler, Ausrutscher Erffnungszug gewissenhaft Erfolg haben etw. aufleben lassen Machenschaften Interessenvertreter bermitteln Glaubwrdigkeit protzen Schleichwerbung Sich an etw. vorbeimogeln irrefhrend Limonade

English as far as as regards obviously despite the fact that referral mundane procrastination digression ad lib rapport venue to change tack hitch to shelve sth. fleasibility perceptive guidelines differentiate go down the drain relentlessly pester sb. shill notion imagery

German soweit, bis zu betreffend offensichtlich und das, obwohl Empfehlung alltglich, banal Aufschub Abschwung improvisiert Verhltnis Austragungsort Das Ruder herumreien Strung Etw. Aufschieben Durchfhrbarkeit aufnahmefhig Richtlinien unterscheiden flten gehen unbarmherzig Anbetteln, quengeln Person, die als zufriedener Verbraucher auftritt Vorstellung Bildersprache

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critical faculties implant ad creep retainer-based reformulating be frank considerable inconvenience Total net prices deposit come into effect current ensure firmly As far as Im concerned entertain

kritisches Denken einreden schleichende Unterwanderung durch Werbung Honorarbasis neu darlegend offen sein betrchtliche Unannehmlichkeiten Bilanz/Endsumme Nettopreise Anzahlung in Kraft treten aktuell sicherstellen felsenfest ich persnlich, was mich betrifft erwgen

disclose aspirational free loan John and Jane Doe recap settle the account VAT (value added tax) Balance Due receiving regarding on behalf of appreciate provide unanimous Im inclined

etw. bekannt machen richtungsweisend leihweise unentgeltlich Max und Erika Mustermann zusammenfassen Rechnung begleichen Mehrwertsteuer Soll/schuldiger Betrag erhaltend betreffend im Auftrag von anerkennen, schtzen anbieten, liefern einstimmig Ich bin geneigt

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