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Abstract
Recentlydue to the consuming market competition intensively, retailers often provide
various sales promotion to affect consumers buying more or faster. Besides, when economic
condition achieve a stage of mature, consumers will emphasize the value of sense perception
when they buy goods. In this research, we want to understand sales promotion and product
information affect consumer buying behavior.
The main objectives are as follows: First, to understand the influences of product
information on impulse buying behavior. Second, to understand the influences of different
sales promotion on impulse buying behavior. Third, to understand the influences of impulsive
trait on impulse buying behavior. Finally, to understand if the pattern of impulsive trait will
interfere with product information and sales promotion on impulse buying behavior.
The experiment of this research is designed as 2symbolical and functional product
informationX 2price discount and non-price discountX 2high and low impulsive trait,
the 3-Way ANOVA to testify the proposed hypotheses. The valid samples are 253.
In this research, we have some findings as follows: First, product information symbolizes
status will cause consumers to buy goods impulsively. Second, price discount will cause
consumers more easily to buy goods more impulsively than non-price promotion. Finally,
product information interacts with impulsive trait, high impulsive trait consumers will buy
goods more impulsive and product information that symbolizes functionalism will cause
consumers to buy goods impulsively.
II
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III
1 3 3 4-
1 ........................................................... 3
1 ...................................................... 21
2 ............................................ 31
1 .............................. 42
2- 1 .......................................... 12
2- 2 .................................................. 18
3- 1 ...................................................... 21
3- 2 .......................................... 26
3- 3 ................................... 27
3- 4 .................................. 29
3- 5 .................................. 29
3- 6 ...................................................... 30
4- 1 .............................................. 35
4- 2 ................................................ 35
4- 3 ............................................ 36
4- 4 .............................................. 38
4- 5 ................................................ 40
4- 6 .......................................... 41
4- 7 X ................................ 43
4- 8 .................................... 44
4- 9 ........................................ 45
4- 10 ......................................... 46
IV
Rook1987
1
2
3
4
1-1
1- 1
Walters, 1978
McGuire1976
McGuire
StimulateExposureAttentionComprehension
AcceptanceRetention
1
2
threshold level
Kotler2000
Kotler2000Appeal
1995
Swan Combs1976
1instrumental performance
2expressive performance
Hirschman Holbrook1982
1functional goods
2symbolic goods
McGuire1976
cognitive
affective
Kotler2000
1
2
3
McCarthy Perreault1984
Kotler2000
1
2
3
Hartley James1988
Moore Olshavskv1989
Kolter2000
2
3
Kotler2000 12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Champbell Diamond
1990
1
Priya Kim1999
1
2
9
Dommernuth1989
1
2
Champbell Diamond1990
Champbell Diamond1990
Champbell Diamond1990
10
Stern1962
impulse mix
1pure
2reminder
3suggestion
4planned
, 2001
11
2- 1
2001
Stern
1962
KollatWillett1967
1
2
3
12
RookFisher1995
Spontaneously
Unreflectively
Immediately
KineticallyWood1998
1
2on the spot
3compulsive
Wood1998
weakness of willcompulsive purchase
Weinberg
Gottwald1982
1
2
3
Rook1987
urge
13
Rook1987
RookHoch1985
1
3
Rook1987
4
Rook &
Hoch,1985
5
2001
1
Stern1962WinbergGottwald1982
unplanned
1998
2WinbergGottwald1982
3Rook1987
urge
WeinbergGottwald1982
4Stern1962
5RookFisher1995
Spontaneously
Unreflectively
ImmediatelyWood1998
on the spot
6
Dholakia2000
Raju,
15
1980; Abratt & Goodey, 1990; Steenkamp & Baumgarner, 1992; Baumgartner
& Steenkamp, 1996; Steenkamp, Baumgartner & Wulp, 1996; Shiv &
Fedorikhin, 1999
2
Dholakia, 2000
2
1
2
Beatty & Ferrell 1998
3
Hoch & Loewenstein 1991
Rook
& Fisher, 1995;Dholakia, 2000
2
Bellenger & Korgaonkar 1980,
16
17
ChampbellDiamond1990
2- 2
Champbell &
Diamond
McGuire
1974
1990
18
H 1
Kotler2000
H 2
19
H 3
1
H 4
2
H 5
20
2
3
4
3- 1
H1
H 3 H 4 H 5
H2
3- 1
21
H 1
H 2
H 3
H 4
H 5
22
McGuire1976
Champbell Diamond1990
23
Rook1987
Youn2000
29
17
24
30
2
Youn2000 29
Likert
1
30
25
16 14
3- 2
14
26
10
2
Youn2000
29
12 17
26
Cronbachs
0.8649 3-3
3- 3
4
5
0.772
0.747
0.7307
0.612
0.865
0.607
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
27
0.8047
0.817
0.781
0.630
0.8649
0.872
0.8534
0.819
0.796
0.613
0.8608
0.824
0.542
0.849
0.8239
0.868
0.707
30
100%
2
Champbell Diamond1990
28
3- 4
12
3- 5
13
100%
29
22
2
3- 6
30
1
2
3- 2
2
2
31
Youn2000
17
1 5
32
SPSS10.0
t
t
t
Cronbachs
33
2
75
300 253 84.33% 4-1
4-2
34
4- 1
65
58
62
68
4- 2
95
37.4%
37.5%
159
62.5%
100%
18~19
22
8.70%
8.70%
20~21
102
39.92%
48.62%
22~23
73
28.85%
77.47%
24~25
37
14.63%
92.10%
26~27
20
7.90%
100%
22
8.30%
8.30%
68
26.88%
35.18%
49
19.37%
54.55%
50
19.76%
74.31%
39
15.41%
89.72%
26
10.28%
100%
4000
72
28.06%
28.06%
4001~6000
90
35.57%
63.63%
6001~8000
31
12.25%
75.88%
8001~10000
28
11.07%
86.95%
10001
33
13.05%
100%
20~21
4001~6000
35
reliability
validity
Youn,2000
Youn2000
Cronbachs 4-4
4- 3
0.7435
0.8123
0.8449
0.8512
0.8237
0.8592
Cronbachs 0.8592
36
16
4-3
37
4- 4
0.557
0.90
0.838
0.777
0.860
0.828
0.643
0.718
0.788
10
0.823
11
0.866
12
0.854
13
0.780
14
0.787
15
0.739
16
0.642
38
H 1
H 2
H 3
H 4
H 5
2005
27%
4-5
39
4- 5
3.48
0.51
25
1.63
0.59
19
2.68
1.07
44
3.73
0.46
22
2.35
0.70
17
3.13
0.89
39
3.59
0.49
47
1.97
0.73
36
2.89
1.01
83
4.38
0.51
13
2.29
0.61
14
3.29
1.20
27
4.60
0.51
15
2.40
0.68
20
3.34
1.26
35
4.50
0.51
28
2.35
0.65
34
3.32
1.23
62
3.79
0.66
38
1.91
0.68
33
2.91
1.16
71
4.08
0.64
37
2.38
0.68
37
3.23
1.08
74
3.93
0.66
75
2.16
0.71
70
3.08
1.12
145
40
4-6
4- 6
F
40.272
0.000***
H 1
11.050
0.001***
H 2
370.885
0.000***
H 3
2.676
0.104
--
7.592
0.007**
H 4
0.912
0.341
H 5
X X
2.169
0.143
--
4-6
X F=7.592
4-1
41
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
4- 1
4-1
H 4
X
X
4-7
42
4- 7 X
95%
3.604
0.084
3.438
3.770
1.992
0.096
1.803
2.182
4.492
0.109
4.277
4.708
2.342
0.100
2.145
2.541
4-7
3.6044.4921.9922.342
H 3
4.492
3.604
3.604 3
2.342
H 4
43
4-8
4- 8
95%
2.798
0.064
2.672
2.924
3.418
0.074
3.271
3.564
4-8
3.418
2.798
H 1
X
X
4-9
44
4- 9
95%
2.945
0.071
2.806
3.085
3.270
0.068
3.137
3.404
3.2702.945
H 2
H 1 H 2 H 3 H 4
H 1
H 2
H 3
H 4
45
4-10
4- 10
H 1
H 2
H 3
H 4
H 5
H 1
McGuire1976
46
H 2
Champbell Diamond1990
H 2
Kotler,
2000
Moore Olshavskv1989
H 3
47
H 3
H 4
H 4-1
H 4-2
H 5
48
49
1
2
3
4
50
51
52
53
Youn2000
54
55
56
57
1.
1995Philip Kotler
2. 2003SPSS -
3. 1990
4. 1995 5
5. 1993
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7. 19932
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Consumption Impulse Formation and Enactment, Psychology & Marketing, 17(11) ,
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