The Home Security System Based on ZigBee Technology

Li CaiNina Dai College of Physic and Electronic Engineer Chongqing Three Gorges University Wanzhou, Chongqing wdjyzd@126.comdainina83@163.com
AbstractZigBee is a new wireless network technology. This paper introduces the advantage of Zig Bee technology, and proposes topology map which is based on Zig Bee. The system design method of hardware and software are proposed at last. Keywords-home security system ZigBee security and defense;

The ZigBee 2.4 GHz Radios communicate in P2P, P2MP and mesh networks utilizing low power radio transmissions which are reliable in existing RF environments. Buildings, constructed of metal, brick and concrete, can offer challenges which ZigBee radios can overcome by navigation through mesh networks as well as star and cluster-tree networks. The Advantage of ZigBee Technology ZigBee technology Supports for multiple network topologies such as point-to-point, point-to-multipoint and mesh networks. It has low duty cycle provides long battery life low latency, Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS), up to 65,000 nodes per network, 128-bit AES encryption for secure data connections, collision avoidance, retries and acknowledgements. III. A. SYSTEM REALIZATION B.

I.

INTRODUCTION

ZigBee is a specification for a suite of high level communication protocols using small, low-power digital radios based on the IEEE 802.15.4-2003 standard for wireless personal area networks (WPANs), such as wireless headphones connecting with cell phones via short-range radio. The technology defined by the ZigBee specification is intended to be simpler and less expensive than other WPANs, such as Bluetooth. ZigBee is targeted at radio-frequency (RF) applications that require a low data rate, long battery life, and secure networking. The ZigBee Alliance is a group of companies that maintain and publish the ZigBee standard. II. KEY TECHNOLOGY ZIGBEE

A. ZigBee Technology The ZigBee protocol has been created and ratified by member companies of the ZigBee Alliance. Over 300 leading semiconductor manufacturers, technology firms, OEMs and service companies comprise the ZigBee Alliance membership. The ZigBee protocol was designed to provide an easy-to-use wireless data solution characterized by secure, reliable wireless network architectures.

The Overall Program ZigBee home networking implementations can simply be summarized as: a variety of electronic devices embedded in the family ZigBee-based wireless network transceiver chip, through the wireless network transceivers in each network child transmission of data between nodes in order to achieve the family's wireless interconnection of electronic equipment and home automation of. ZigBee technology, the ideal home-based network model consists of a wireless home gateway and a number of ZigBee communication function module. The overall program is showing as Figure2.

Figure2.

C System block diagram

Figure1.

Schematic of ZigBee technology

B. The Hardware System The hardware control contains main center and control

978-1-4244-3709-2/10/$25.00 2010 IEEE

center. The main center mainly GPRS module, RS232 serial port, USB switch to UART conversion circuit. Control center contains ZigBee radio frequency module.

Details below ZigBee radio frequency module. CELs ZigBee Ready Module Solution - Matrix ZMXM-400-1 CEL and LS Research (LSR) have formed a joint venture to provide ZigBee-Ready modules; LSR are responsible for the design (both hardware and software) and CEL for manufacturing and marketing of a series of ZigBee modules, including the Matrix Module described below.
Matrix Modules offer a miniature, fully integrated transmission solution based on the Texas Instruments CC2430 transceiver IC. The Matrix Module ZMXM-400-1 features Dynamic Power Configuration (DPC) which allows the user to drive the module at 10mW when enhanced range is required, or bypass the power amplifier for 1 mW output for low power operation; Changing power output is easily implemented in the embedded software.

Figure3.

CEL 802.15.4 / ZigBee solutions Figure4. Software flow chart

C. The Software System System software control flow consists of about two steps: 1 The user provides a good cell phone to send commands to the MC35i module, MC35i module to accept an order to explain the command, and then sent to the main control center ZigBee radio frequency module, the command issued to the appropriate sub-control devices, sub-After receiving the command control device to make the appropriate action. 2 When the sub-control terminal receiving orders have two actions: one is to make the appropriate moves to make after the response to the upper, and second, the upper data required to pass through ZigBee radio frequency module main control center, the main control center to control the terminal points of information received by MC35i in the form of text messages sent to user mobile phone. At this time, the system completes the user within the family in the remote operation of electronic equipment and monitoring. The whole process is shown in Figure 4:

IV.

CONCLUSIONS

With the communication and network technology development and quality of life of people on the increasing requirements, you can pre-see, in the near future, intelligent home will usher in its prosperity and development stage. Traditional smart home system wired network is to build most of the internal control home networks, systems and high cost. In long design cycle, maintenance is not convenient, less adaptable to the development direction of smart home systems. Therefore, the paper proposed that the emerging ZigBee, the close, low complexity, low power, low data rate, low-cost wireless network technology, will more and more be used in home. The internal control network has been formed, and finally the intelligent home demonstration system will be implemented in the future. REFERENCES
[1] [2] [3] [4] ZigBee [OB/EL], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZigBee,2009. The ZigBee Protocol [OB/EL], http://www.digi.com/technology/rf-articles/wireless-zigbee.jsp 2009. Yu xuan, Research of Smart Home Solution Based on GPRS and ZigBee Technology, Guizhou UNIVERSITY, 2007. ZigBee Solutions [OB/EL]. http://www.cel.com/product.do?command=viewOverview&group=5.