5 3-

dialog box GUI

(control)

MFC
MFC DDX
DDV

6 4-

5.1

MFC
CDialog

5.1.1
dialog box
OKcancel

GUI Windows

Student MessageBox 327 MFC \

5-1 a)
1


5-1 b) 5-1 c) 8
GDI

a)

b)

c)

5-1

5.1.2

(modal dialog box)

(modeless dialog box)

5-1

2
Windows

(common dialog boxes/)Windows

comdlg32.dll
Windows system32 Win32
MFC Windows
C++
CFileDialogCColorDialogCFontDialogCFindReplaceDialogCPageSetupDialog
CPrintDialog

(user dialog box)

Windows

5-2

5-3

MFC DDX = Dialog Data Exchange

DDX

5.1.3
MFC Windows
CDialog
DoModal
Create + ShowWindow
CDialog MFC
CCommonDialog CDialog 5-4
MFC
OLE Object Linking and Embedding
Windows
VC08

5.2
(user dialog box)

5-4

5.2.1

ID

MFC CDialog

ID

DoModal
5

 IDOK

5-5
2

ID

OnInitDialog

Dialog
Dialog

ID

ID ID

ID

MFC
CDialog

Value

DoModal

5-5

OnOK

[IDOK]

DoModal
CDialog Create
CWnd ShowWindow

Student

5.2.2
5-6

Dialog
DialogVS ID IDD_DIALOG1
DialogIDOKIDCANCEL
5-7 VS
VS 6-2 VS
5-8 5-9

5-6

 5-7

5-8

5-9

/ 5-7

4.1.2 46
5-10

ID
ID
IDD_DIALOG1 IDD_INPUTIDD
D Dialog[]
CaptionDialog

Aa Static Text
+ Aa

(&N)
Caption Static

5-10

Caption
(&N)

&N N
Alt+N

Caption

*.rc

ID IDC_STATIC = -1

ID

ab| Edit Control

ID ID IDC_NAME IDC
C Control[]

Group Box

[]
Caption(&S)

(&M)

(&E) (&P) (ID

IDC_MATHIDC_ENG IDC_COMP)

Ctrl

5-6

10

5-11
2
Student.rc
IDD_INPUT DIALOGEX 0, 0, 148, 100

5-11

STYLE DS_SETFONT | DS_MODALFRAME |

DS_FIXEDSYS | WS_POPUP | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU
CAPTION ""
FONT 8, "MS Shell Dlg", 400, 0, 0x1
BEGIN
DEFPUSHBUTTON
PUSHBUTTON
LTEXT

"",IDOK,91,27,50,14
"",IDCANCEL,91,57,50,14
"(&N)",IDC_STATIC,9,9,35,8

EDITTEXT

IDC_NAME,44,7,44,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL

GROUPBOX

"(&S)",IDC_STATIC,7,26,78,65

LTEXT
EDITTEXT
LTEXT
EDITTEXT
LTEXT
EDITTEXT

"(&M)",IDC_STATIC,17,40,36,8
IDC_MATH,55,36,25,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
"(&E)",IDC_STATIC,19,54,34,8
IDC_ENG,55,54,25,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
"(&P)",IDC_STATIC,11,72,42,8
IDC_COMP,55,70,25,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL

END
3

CDialog m_mlDlg;

Create ID
m_mlDlg.Create(IDD_INPUT);

11

ShowWindow
5-1 b
m_mlDlg.SetDlgItemText(IDC_NAME, L"");
m_mlDlg.SetDlgItemInt(IDC_MATH, 75);
m_mlDlg.SetDlgItemInt(IDC_ENG, 90);
m_mlDlg.SetDlgItemInt(IDC_COMP, 80);
m_mlDlg.ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);

5.2.3
DDX DDV

MFC

5-12
MFC
5-13

Student
\MFC

CInputDlg
CDialog VC10 CDialogEx VC08
CDHtmlDialog MFC
VC10 CDialogEx

5-12

IDIDD_INPUT
[] InputDlg.h InputDlg.cpp
VS CInputDlg

12

 5-13 MFC
2

5-14

CInputDlg
\

ID ID
ID ID_NAME

Value
Control

Value CString
intfloat

13

 5-14

m_sName

m_sName
4

m_iMath
0 100 5-15

5-15
14

5-1
5-1

ID
IDC_NAME
IDC_MATH
IDC_ENG
IDC_COMP

m_sName
m_iMath
m_iEng
m_iComp

CString
int
int
int

4
0~100
0~100
0~100

3
MFC
1 InputDlg.h

#pragma once
// CInputDlg
class CInputDlg : public CDialog
{
DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CInputDlg)
public:
CInputDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL);

//

virtual ~CInputDlg();
//
enum { IDD = IDD_INPUT };
protected:
virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);
virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
public:
CString m_sName;
int m_iMath;
int m_iEng;
int m_iComp;
};

15

// DDX/DDV

 VS Bug ID IDD_INPUT

#include "resource.h"

2 InputDlg.cpp

CInputDlg::CInputDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)

: CDialog(CInputDlg::IDD, pParent)
, m_sName(_T(""))
, m_iMath(0)
, m_iEng(0)
, m_iComp(0)
{
}

DDX DoDataExchange

void CInputDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)

{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_NAME, m_sName);
DDV_MaxChars(pDX, m_sName, 4);
DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_MATH, m_iMath);
DDV_MinMaxInt(pDX, m_iMath, 0, 100);
DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_ENG, m_iEng);
DDV_MinMaxInt(pDX, m_iEng, 0, 100);
DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_COMP, m_iComp);
DDV_MinMaxInt(pDX, m_iComp, 0, 100);
}

5.2.4 DDX DDV

MFC DDXDialog

16

Data eXchange DDVDialog Data Validation

DDX

DDV

DDX DDV
DoDataExchange DDX CDialog CWnd
UpdateData 5-16
BOOL UpdateData( BOOL bSaveAndValidate = TRUE );

UpdateData(FALSE);
DDX

UpdateData(TRUE);
ALSE);

DDV

5-16 DDX DDV

bSaveAndValidate

bSaveAndValidate
MFC CDialog::OnInitDialog UpdateData(FALSE);
CDialog::OnOK UpdateData(TRUE);
UpdateData

17

5.2.5
Student

Student (&D)
(&I)ID_DLG_INPUT

StudentView.cpp #include
"InputDlg.h"#include "stdafx.h"

CString m_sName; int m_iMath, m_iEng,

m_iComp; L""7590
80

ID_DLG_INPUT
OnDlgInput
5-1 b

DoModal IDOK

void CStudentView::OnDlgInput()
{
// TODO:
CInputDlg dlg; //
dlg.m_sName = m_sName; //
dlg.m_iMath = m_iMath;
dlg.m_iEng = m_iEng;
dlg.m_iComp = m_iComp;
if(dlg.DoModal() == IDOK) { //
m_sName = dlg.m_sName; //
m_iMath = dlg.m_iMath;
m_iEng = dlg.m_iEng;
m_iComp = dlg.m_iComp;
}

18

5.3
(common dialog boxes) Windows
Windows
API MFC C++

CFileDialog

CColorDialog

CFontDialog 9.2.2

CFindReplaceDialog

CPageSetupDialog 11.2.4

CPrintDialog 11.2.4

CCommonDialog

Student (&O)
ID_DLG_OPEN (&C)ID_DLG_COLOR

5.3.1
CFileDialog
explicit CFileDialog(
BOOL bOpenFileDialog, // TRUEFALSE
LPCTSTR lpszDefExt = NULL, //
LPCTSTR lpszFileName = NULL, //
DWORD dwFlags = OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT, //
LPCTSTR lpszFilter = NULL, //
CWnd* pParentWnd = NULL //
DWORD dwSize = 0 // OPENFILENAME =0
19

);

IDOK IDCANCELvirtual INT_PTR DoModal( );

(C:\Images\lena.bmp)CString GetPathName( ) const;

(lena.bmp)CString GetFileName( ) const;

(bmp)CString GetFileExt( ) const;

(lena)CString GetFileTitle( ) const;

BOOL GetReadOnlyPref( ) const;

ID_DLG _OPEN
void CStudentView::OnDlgOpen()
{
// TODO:
wchar_t *filters = L" (*.bmp)|*.bmp|
(*.gif)|*.gif| (*.jpg;*.jpe)|*.jpg;*.jpe|
(*.*)|*.*||";
CFileDialog fileDlg(TRUE, L"bmp", L"*.bmp",
OFN_HIDEREADONLY, filters);
if (fileDlg.DoModal() == IDOK) {
CString sPath = fileDlg.GetPathName();
MessageBox(sPath, L"");
}
}
5-17

20

 5-17

5.3.2
CColorDialog
CColorDialog( COLORREF clrInit = 0, DWORD dwFlags = 0,
CWnd* pParentWnd = NULL );

IDOK IDCANCELvirtual INT_PTR DoModal( );

COLORREF GetColor( ) const;

ID_DLG_COLOR OnDlgColor
m_crCol COLORREF m_crCol;
m_crCol = RGB(255, 0, 0); 5-18
void CStudentView::OnDlgColor() {
CColorDialog colDlg(m_crCol, CC_FULLOPEN);
if (colDlg.DoModal() == IDOK)
m_crCol = colDlg.GetColor();
}

21

 5-18

5.4

3.3.5 3-27
C*View
MessageBox CWnd C*App C*Doc
API MessageBox MFC AfxMessageBox VC10
CTaskDialog

5.4.1 MessageBox
MessageBox CWnd CWnd CView
int MessageBox( // 0 ID
LPCTSTR lpszText, //
LPCTSTR lpszCaption = NULL, //
UINT nType = MB_OK // OK
);
nType MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE//MB_OK
MB_OKCANCEL / MB_RETRYCANCEL /
MB_YESNO /MB_YESNOCANCEL//
Cancel Esc IDCANCEL
ID IDABORT IDCONTINUE
IDIGNORE IDNO IDOK IDRETRY

22

IDTRYAGAINIDYES

5.4.2 API MessageBox

CWnd SDK API
MessageBox 5-19 a
MessageBox(NULL, L"", L"", MB_OK);
1.

int MessageBox(
HWND hWnd,
LPCTSTR lpText,

//
//

LPCTSTR lpCaption, //
UINT uType

//

);
CWnd SDK
::
::MessageBox(NULL, L"", L"", MB_OK);

5.4.3 MFC AfxMessageBox

MFC
int AfxMessageBox( LPCTSTR lpszText, UINT nType = MB_OK, UINT nIDHelp = 0 );
int AFXAPI AfxMessageBox( UINT nIDPrompt, UINT nType = MB_OK,
UINT nIDHelp = (UINT) -1 );
AfxMessageBox(L" "); 5-19 b AfxMessageBox(L"
");

5.4.4 MFC CTaskDialog

CTaskDialog VC10MFC 10.0 CObject
Windows Vista/7

CTaskDialog(
23

const CString& strContent, //

const CString& strMainInstruction, //
const CString& strTitle, //
int nCommonButtons = TDCBF_OK_BUTTON //
| TDCBF_CANCEL_BUTTON,
int nTaskDialogOptions = TDF_ENABLE_HYPERLINKS //
| TDF_USE_COMMAND_LINKS,
const CString& strFooter = _T("") //
);
5-19 c
#include "afxtaskdialog.h" //

CTaskDialog tdlg(L"", L"", L""); //

tdlg.DoModal(); //

5-19 d
tdlg.SetMainIcon(TD_ERROR_ICON); //
tdlg.SetFooterText(L""); //
tdlg.SetFooterIcon(TD_INFORMATION_ICON); //
tdlg.SetExpansionArea(L"\n ", //
L"", L"");
//
/*int options = tdlg.GetOptions();
options |= TDF_EXPANDED_BY_DEFAULT;
tdlg.SetOptions(options);*/

a)

b)

c)

24

d)

5-19 Windows 7

5.5
tab dialog box
CWnd CPropertySheet
CDialog CPropertyPage
5-20

5-20

5.5.1
Student 5.2.2
5-21 5-2

25

 5-21

ID

5-2

ID

IDD_MATH

IDC_ANAL

CMathPg

IDD_COMP

CCompPg

IDD_COMM
CCommPg

m_iAnal

int

0~100

IDC_ALGE
IDC_PROB

m_iAlge
m_iProb

int
int

0~100
0~100

IDC_PROG

m_iProg

int

0~100

IDC_DATA

m_iData

int

0~100

IDC_ORGA

m_iOrga

int

0~100

IDC_POLI
IDC_ENGL
IDC_PHYS

m_iPoli
m_iEngl
m_iPhys

int
int
int

0~100
0~100
0~100

5.5.2
5-2 5-2
5.2.3 CPropertyPage 5-22

5.5.3
Student /

26

 5-22
int m_iAnal;

int m_iPhys;

m_iAnal = 87;

m_iPhys = 76;

#include "MathPg.h"
#include "CompPg.h"
#include "CommPg.h"

void Construct( //
LPCTSTR pszCaption, //
CWnd* pParentWnd = NULL, //
UINT iSelectPage = 0 //
);

27

void AddPage(CPropertyPage *pPage);

virtual INT_PTR DoModal();

5-23
//
CMathPg pgMath;
CCompPg pgComp;
CCommPg pgComm;
//
pgMath.m_iAnal = m_iAnal;

pgComm.m_iPhys = m_iPhys;
//
CPropertySheet ps(L"");
//
ps.AddPage(&pgMath);
ps.AddPage(&pgComp);
ps.AddPage(&pgComm);
//
if(ps.DoModal() == IDOK) {
//
m_iAnal = pgMath.m_iAnal;

m_iPhys = pgComm.m_iPhys;
}

5-23

1.

2.

28

3.

4.

5.

6.

VC08

7.

8.

9.

DDX DDV

10. DDX DDV

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16. API CWnd
17. CTaskDialog MFC Windows

18. MFC
19.

8. Student

29