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deficiency includes data by country on goitre prevalence and/or urinary iodine concentration
INDONESIA
Goitre prevalence (%) Level
N
Notes
Median Mean SD
Prevalence (%)
<100 5.2
Date
2003
Sex
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Age (years)
8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99
Sample size
NS NS 7447 269 182 562 341 304 204 204 293 267 236 275 249 353 355 277 290 345 279 384 199 327 275 273 140 564 544 50 60 60 49 43 49 50
Grade 1
Grade 2
TGP
Reference General
5778
Line
1
229.0
* * *
2001P
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
1998P
1183
Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS) WHO Global Database on Iodine Deficiency The database on iodine deficiency includes data by country on goitre prevalence and/or urinary iodine concentration
INDONESIA
Goitre prevalence (%) Level
D
Notes
Median Mean SD
Prevalence (%)
<100 54.2 51.1 18.8 60.4
Date
1998P
Sex
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Age (years)
8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 8.00 - 10.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99
Sample size
48 49 48 48 544 50 60 50 49 43 49 50 48 49 48 48 1156367 42366 15664 9900 157787 18101 21486 17112 189423 26350 32732 20984 25994 6300 22423 29818 73971 23538 36065 56360 34255
Grade 1
Grade 2
TGP
Reference General
1183
Line
35.7 18.8 70.0 38.0 34.7 39.6 34.7 18.8 37.5 18.4 27.1 45.8 9.8 5.4 12.0 8.2 4.4 8.1 16.5 2.0 16.3 3.1 38.1 3.7 11.9 33.3 13.0 3.0 6.7 1.1 1.7 10.1 7.3 1085
1995 -1998
Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS) WHO Global Database on Iodine Deficiency The database on iodine deficiency includes data by country on goitre prevalence and/or urinary iodine concentration
INDONESIA
Goitre prevalence (%) Level
N
Notes
Median Mean SD
Prevalence (%)
<100
Date
1995 -1998
Sex
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Age (years)
6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99
Sample size
23551 159001 40451 32075 18563 22097 NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
Grade 1
Grade 2
TGP
Reference General
1085
Line
24.9 4.5 2.3 20.5 19.7 6.1 6.4 1.1 4.3 16.3 7.6 9.1 0.7 26.4 32.4 1.6 9.9 8.3 5.7 6.1 4.3 3.8 10.0 6.0 16.9 6.6 3.6 15.1 1.2 11.0 6.1 6.0 0.7 5.4 2.4 8.3 53.5 0.5
Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS) WHO Global Database on Iodine Deficiency The database on iodine deficiency includes data by country on goitre prevalence and/or urinary iodine concentration
INDONESIA
Goitre prevalence (%) Level
N
Notes
Median Mean SD
Prevalence (%)
<100
Date
1995 -1998
Sex
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Age (years)
6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99
Sample size
NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
Grade 1
Grade 2
TGP
Reference General
1085
Line
12.4 3.3 2.8 6.4 11.2 28.4 0.0 2.1 13.0 3.9 15.1 12.5 3.5 2.7 10.4 3.7 5.4 13.3 30.2 2.8 7.2 16.6 4.9 5.4 13.8 7.7 1.4 2.2 19.6 40.4 14.2 5.5 21.4 6.6 7.3 2.4 2.4
Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS) WHO Global Database on Iodine Deficiency The database on iodine deficiency includes data by country on goitre prevalence and/or urinary iodine concentration
INDONESIA
Goitre prevalence (%) Level
N
Notes
Median Mean SD
Prevalence (%)
<100
Date
1995 -1998
Sex
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Age (years)
6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99
Sample size
NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
Grade 1
Grade 2
TGP
Reference General
1085
Line
9.2 0.3 12.2 2.8 0.6 0.1 1.7 0.3 1.7 0.6 3.2 2.7 1.9 1.2 0.4 20.0 20.0 22.3 7.3 3.1 0.9 11.1 3.4 2.2 2.2 33.8 11.2 5.8 13.8 20.5 5.6 25.6 0.2 2.2 5.6 2.8 1.7 2.3
Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS) WHO Global Database on Iodine Deficiency The database on iodine deficiency includes data by country on goitre prevalence and/or urinary iodine concentration
INDONESIA
Goitre prevalence (%) Level
N
Notes
Median Mean SD
Prevalence (%)
<100
Date
1995 -1998
Sex
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Age (years)
6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99
Sample size
NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
Grade 1
Grade 2
TGP
Reference General
1085
Line
16.0 1.9 11.2 19.2 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.4 13.8 3.7 4.8 0.0 21.4 0.0 3.9 0.1 0.2 1.6 13.0 2.5 3.3 10.3 0.0 14.4 0.8 0.7 6.0 8.7 3.3 6.0 0.3 14.3 6.2 0.0 4.8 14.0 0.0
Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS) WHO Global Database on Iodine Deficiency The database on iodine deficiency includes data by country on goitre prevalence and/or urinary iodine concentration
INDONESIA
Goitre prevalence (%) Level
N
Notes
Median Mean SD
Prevalence (%)
<100
Date
1995 -1998
Sex
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Age (years)
6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99
Sample size
NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
Grade 1
Grade 2
TGP
Reference General
1085
Line
0.0 1.3 0.0 11.4 2.3 1.3 1.4 14.0 0.1 2.4 24.7 0.2 6.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.0 2.5 1.8 12.7 3.5 6.9 21.7 4.4 0.3 11.2 7.1 11.7 4.4 0.2 9.0 11.2 12.4 10.0 2.8 19.6
Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS) WHO Global Database on Iodine Deficiency The database on iodine deficiency includes data by country on goitre prevalence and/or urinary iodine concentration
INDONESIA
Goitre prevalence (%) Level
N
Notes
Median Mean SD
Prevalence (%)
<100
Date
1995 -1998
Sex
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Age (years)
6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99
Sample size
NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
Grade 1
Grade 2
TGP
Reference General
1085
Line
2.6 6.3 29.9 28.4 10.5 26.5 21.3 10.3 14.8 0.9 15.5 4.8 24.8 23.3 40.9 23.7 45.5 24.9 41.5 21.0 8.8 7.9 0.0 4.1 13.6 0.6 32.8 7.1 2.3 0.8 57.6 15.6 25.6 8.4 16.0 13.0 20.9 10.6
Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS) WHO Global Database on Iodine Deficiency The database on iodine deficiency includes data by country on goitre prevalence and/or urinary iodine concentration
INDONESIA
Goitre prevalence (%) Level
N
Notes
Median Mean SD
Prevalence (%)
<100
Date
1995 -1998
Sex
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Age (years)
6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99
Sample size
NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
Grade 1
Grade 2
TGP
Reference General
1085
Line
9.0 4.5 6.0 6.4 18.2 0.8 23.7 17.4 0.8 5.4 27.4 4.7 10.4 34.5 23.9 2.7 21.8 27.5 7.2 1.9 10.1 0.1 15.5 2.9 1.6 13.6 1.6 2.1 5.9 34.4 4.2 3.8 4.8 8.5 6.6 32.4 0.0 3.7
Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS) WHO Global Database on Iodine Deficiency The database on iodine deficiency includes data by country on goitre prevalence and/or urinary iodine concentration
INDONESIA
Goitre prevalence (%) Level
N
Notes
Median Mean SD
Prevalence (%)
<100
Date
1995 -1998
Sex
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Age (years)
6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99
Sample size
NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
Grade 1
Grade 2
TGP
Reference General
1085
Line
12.6 3.1 15.3 0.9 20.4 4.4 25.7 0.7 6.5 7.8 0.2 74.8 26.6 31.8 5.8 11.2 0.5 8.3 1.1 10.7 23.4 0.3 3.1 19.6 1.1 18.0 0.3 9.1 1.2 3.3 5.0 13.8 29.2 87.0 16.8 10.9 10.6 20.1
Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS) WHO Global Database on Iodine Deficiency The database on iodine deficiency includes data by country on goitre prevalence and/or urinary iodine concentration
INDONESIA
Goitre prevalence (%) Level
N
Notes
Median Mean SD
Prevalence (%)
<100
Date
1995 -1998
Sex
B B B B F
Age (years)
6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 6.00 - 12.99 NS
Sample size
NS NS NS NS 913
Grade 1
Grade 2
TGP
Reference General
1085
Line
1987 -1988
728
27
NOTES INDONESIA
Reference no General Notes: 5778 Multi-stage cluster sampling with probability proportionate to size; sample selected from all districts across the 28 provinces; 2 provinces - Nangroe Aceh Darussalam and Papua, excluded due to security-related reasons and communication constraints. UI 200-299 g/L: 40.6%, UI median range: 59-732 g/L 5375 Provinces selected on the basis of previously assessed salt iodization concentrations and population size and density; individual sites selected by a combination of multi-stage and stratified sampling (30 schools per province); 30-50 children randomly selected from each primary school. West Sumatra province. Bali province. Yogyakarta province. West Java province. Bali province. West Java province. Central Java province. West Java province. Bali province. Central Java province. Bali province. Central Java province. West Sumatra province. West Sumatra province. Central Java province. Central Java province. West Java province. Central Java province. Central Java province. West Java province. West Sumatra province. Central Java province. Central Java province. Central Java province. Yogyakarta province. 1183 Survey of 5 villages with expected high goitre prevalence and 6 villages with expected low goitre, in 5 subdistricts in Malang district, East Java province; UI expressed in mol/L; values converted to g/L by multiplying values in mol/L with factor 127 (molar weight I 127).
Line note 2 Line note 3 Line note 4 Line note 5 Line note 6 Line note 7 Line note 8 Line note 9 Line note 10 Line note 11 Line note 12 Line note 13 Line note 14 Line note 15 Line note 16 Line note 17 Line note 18 Line note 19 Line note 20 Line note 21 Line note 22 Line note 23 Line note 24 Line note 25 Line note 26 Reference no General Notes:
1085 Sample selected by systematic random sampling from all constructed clusters in the sub-districts; 100 SAC then randomly and proportionally selected from each grade (primary school consists of grades 1-6) within each cluster. 728 Sample comprised PW from the subdistrict of Dukun, Central Java. Mean age (SD): 25.5 (5.2) years.
REFERENCES INDONESIA
Reference 728 Maberly GF, Yasin F, Eastman CJ. Approaches to monitoring iodine prophilaxis in Indonesia. In: Proceedings of the National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Meeting (Pertemuan Nasional Gaki); 1989 Aug 7-10; Jakarta, Indonesia. Sydney, Australian Center for the Control of Iodine Disorders, 1989 :125-140. WHO, World Bank, Ministry of Health [Indonesia]. Iodine deficiency in Indonesia. A detailed nationwide map of goitre prevalence. Geneva, World Health Organisation, World Bank, Ministry of Health, Indonesia, 2000. Pardede LVH, Hardjowasito W, Gross R, Dillon DHS, Totoprajogo OS, Yosoprawoto M, Waskito L, Untoro J. Urinary iodine excretion is the most appropriate outcome indicator for iodine deficiency at field conditions at district level. Journal of Nutrition, 1998, 128 :1122-1126. Djokomoeljanto R, Setyawan H, Dramaix M, Hadisaputro S, Soehartono T, Delange F. The ThyroMobil model for standardized evaluation of iodine deficiency disorder control in Indonesia. Thyroid, 2001, 11 :365-372. Directorate of Community, Directorate of Community Nutrition, Ministry of Health. Technical asssistance for evaluation on intensified iodine deficiency control project. Jakarta, Ministry of Health, 2003.
Reference 1085
Reference 1183
Reference 5375
Reference 5778
Kodyat B, Djokomoeljanto R. Survey of iodine deficiency disorders in South East Asia: Indonesia.
Dulberg E, Widjaja, Djokomoeljanto R, Hetzel BS, Belmont L. Evaluation of the iodization program in central Java with reference to the prevention of endemic cretinism and motor coordination defects. In: Ui N, Torizuka K, Nagataki S, Miyai K, eds. Current problems in thyroid research. Proceedings of the Second Asia and Oceania Thyroid Association Meeting; 1982 Aug 19-22; Tokyo, Japan. Amsterdam, Excerpta Medica, 1983 :394-397. Tarwotjo I, Maspaitella F, Sukirno H, Soedarjono, Djokomoeljanto. Goiter prevalence among school age population in endemic areas of central Java Indonesia. In: Ui N, Torizuka K, Nagataki S, Miyai K, eds. Current problems in thyroid research. Proceedings of the Second Asia and Oceania Thyroid Association Meeting; 1982 Aug 19-22; Tokyo, Japan. Amsterdam, Excerpta Medica, 1983 :369-372. Kodiat B, Djokomoeljanto R. Report on WHO/UNICEF/ICCIDD consultation and workshop on iodine deficiency disorders in southeast Asia. New Delhi, 1989. Khodiat B, Karhyadi D. Indonesia: IDD status. .
Reference 582
Djokomoeljanto R, Tarwotjo I. Endemic goiter and its prophylaxis in Indonesia. Brussels, 1987. Kartono D, Heywood P, Marks G. Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in endemic goitre areas of 5 provinces in Indonesia. Indonesia, United Nations Children's Fund, 1994. Matulessy PF, Asumi R, Thamrin MH, Husaini ATI, Angeles TI, Kariadi D. Nutrition situation in metropolitan Jakarta. Public Health, 1992, 23 (Suppl 3):3-16. Djokomoeljanto R, Harijono R. Endemic goitre prevalence in school children of Merapi area, Java. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and
Reference 1221
Tropical and Geographical Medicine, 1974, 26 :363-367. Nippon Naibunpi Gakkai Zasshi, 1974,
Kuroda M, Enomoto K, Inoue K, Enomoto H, Nukui T. Proceedings: endemic goiter in Malang area in Indonesia [in Japanese]. 50 :381.
Reference 1474
Miyasaki K, Kayama M, Nakanoin A, Matsuo T. A study on the endemic goiter in Madjalengka district of the Republic of Indonesia. 1967, 13 :181-220. Soewondo H, Donosepoetro M, Kellogg F. Endemic goiter in East Java.
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1966, 15 :116-119. Gizi Indonesia, 2000, 24 :1-7.
Muhilal, Kartono D, Permaesih D, Latief D, Tilden RL. National survey on iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) 1996-1998.
Untoro J. Use of oral iodised oil to control iodine deficiency in Indonesia [dissertation]. Wageningen, Landbouwuniversiteit Wageningen, 1999.
Reference 5749