UNIT -1 COMPUTER NETWORKING

S.N o. 1. 2. Concepts Degre e of Import ance * ** Level of Assignme nt L1 L2, L3 Errors generally committed

Introduction of Network Elementary Terminology of Networks

Correct use of technical word in definition , lack of express the objective in Point wise form Server definition required client side aspect, correct layout of nodes in network, formation of MAC address with no. of digits in each section, not divide domain in 3 parts, no of digits in IP address Factor of topology clearly not in point wise, layout of topology mix up with others, lack of understanding the concept, misunderstanding in star and ring topology. Technical word should be differentiate between two types of network, proper example not given during explanation Lack of knowledge of different pair of cables, formation of cabling with diagrams, technical word not used in definition and difference Formation of connecting of two devices, misunderstanding bridge, gateway and router, lack of using technical word Active protection and preventive measures mix up in every aspect, examples not given for explanation.

3.

Network Topologies

***

L1, L2, L3

4.

Types of Networks Transmission Media Network Devices

***

L2, L3

5.

*****

L1,L3

6.

**

L1, L2

7.

Network Security

***

L1,L2, L3

Level - 1
1. Define a network. 2. What is MAC Address? 3. What is IP address? 4. What are the various types of networks? 5. What is meant by Topology? Name some popular topologies. 6. Define Hub. 7. Define switch. 8. What are the goals of network? 9. Discuss and compare various types of networks? 10. Explain mostly used topologies. 11. What are hubs? What are its types? 12. Discuss repeater.

Level 2
1. Write two advantages of networks. 2. Write two disadvantages of networks. 3. What is communication channel? Name the basic types of communication channels available. 4. What is domain name? How is it alternatively known? 5. What is the difference between MAN and WAN? 6. What are the limitations of star topology? 7. Write the disadvantages if twisted pair cables. 8. Write the applications of network?

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9. Advantages and disadvantages of the followings : a. optic fiber b. coaxial cables c. twisted pair cables d. radio waves e. microwaves f. Satellites 10. is the role of a switch in a network? 11. What is denial of services attacks?

Level 3
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. What are the factors that must be considered before making a choice for the topology? What are the similarities and differences between bus and tree topologies? When do you think, ring topology becomes the best choice for a network? Write the two advantages and two disadvantages of star topology in network. What do you understand by domain name resolution? What are communication channels? Discuss various channels available for networks? What are common threats to network security? How can you prevent/ counter threats of network security?

UNIT 2 OPEN SOURCE CONCEPT

SNO. CONCEPT DEGREE OF IMPORTA NCE ** LEVEL OF ASSIGN MENT L1 ERRORS GENERALLY COMMITTED PROBLEM IN DIFFERENTIATIO N OF FREE SOFTWARE,OPEN SOFTWARE ETC. DONOT KNOW ABOUT PROPRIETARY SOFTWARE PROBLEMS IN OGG VORBIS PROBLEMS IN ASSIGNMENT OF CODING

OPEN SOURCE BASED SOFTWARE

TYPES OF STANDARD

L1

3 4

COMMON OPEN STANDARD FORMATS INDIAN LANGUAGE COMPUTING

*** **

L2 L3

LEVEL 1
Q1.What is free software and open source software? Q2. Explain different types of standard? Q3.What is the advantages of open standard formats? Q4. Explain some common open standard? Q5. Write a note on Indian Language Computing? Q6.What is ODF format? Q7. What are fonts? Explain with example. Q8.What is Unicode? What is ISCII? Q9.What is different fonts categories?

LEVEL II
Q1.What is the importance of ISCII in term of Indian Language Computing? Q2.Explain different file extension:
1) Odt ii) ods iii) odp iv) odg v) odb.

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Q3. Write Short notes on MOZILLA. Q4.Write short notes on APACHE. Q5.Write short notes on POSTGRE SQL. Q6.Write short notes on PHP. Q7.What are the dangers of Proprietary Standards?

LEVEL III
Q1.In how many different ways can you type Indian script on a computer? Q2.What is openoffice.org? Q3.What is LAMP? Q4. Write a note on Pango ? Q5.The following is a message encoded in ASCI code. What is the message? Q6.What is the significance of Unicode? Q7.What is phonetic text entry? Q8.Why do we prefer Ogg Vorbis ? Q9. Explain W3C.

UNIT-II Java GUI Programming Revision Tour I

S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Concept Degree of Importance Netbeans Java ** IDE Basics of GUI Tokens Data Types Variables Text Interactions Operators in Java Expressions Programming Constructs * * *** ***** **** ***** **** ***** Level L1,L-2 L1 L1 L1,L2 L2, L3 L1, L2 L1, L2 L1, L2,L3 L2, L3 Errors generally committed Not use appropriate component Wrong properties used Wrong identification Appropriate data types not used Wrong Declarations Proper syntax errors Wrong evaluation Semicolon not used Loop termination errors References

Level - 1
Que1. Explain the term RAD? Que2. What is event? Que3. What is message? Que4. What are properties? Que5. What is an identifier? Que6. Define Keyword? Que7 What is GUI Programming? Que8. What do you understand by fall through? Que9. Name the character set supported by Java? Que10. Identify the valid keywords:Class, new, message , else, event, try Page 3 of 61

Level 2
Que1. . What do you understand by jump statement? Que2. Write loops that display the numbers from 51 to 60. Que3. What is the significance of Break statement in a switch statement? Que4. What are the operators? Different types of operators available in Java. Que5. The expression 8%3 evaluates to ____________ Que6. Differentiate between = and == operator in java? Que7. Name the two type of selection statement available in Java. Que8. Differentiate between while and do while loop of Java giving suitable examples. Que9. Explain the term type casting? Que10. What are primitive data types? Name the various primitive data type available in Java.

Level -3
Que1. Expand the term API? Que2. What is the relationship of properties, methods and events? Que3. What is event driven programming? Que4.What are the three constructs that govern statement flow? Que5. Which elements are needed to control a loop? Que6. How is the if else if combination more general than a switch statement? Que7. What is the difference between entry controlled and exit controlled loop? Que8. How many times will the following loop get executed and what will be the final value of the variable I after execution the loop is over. int i = 5; do { I += 3; System.out.println("I = "+i); i = i + 1; } while (i >= 9); Que9. Write a program to print the factorial of a given number? Que10. Que10. What will be the value of p=p* ++j where j is 22 and p=3 initially?

Java GUI Programming Revision Tour II

S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Concept GUI Programming Frame Push Buttons Labels Text fields Radio Buttons Degree of Importance ** ** ** *** *** *** Level L1,L-2 L1,L2 L1 L1,L2 L2, L3 L1, L2 Errors References generally committed No complete definition with example Diagram never shown Coding and properties setting Coding and properties setting Method written not properly Not properly defined Page 4 of 61

7 8 9 10

Text Area Check Boxes Combo box List

***** ** ***** ***

L1, L2 L1, L2.L3 LI,L2, L3 LI,L2, L3

UI properties setting Coding and symbols using Command written Programming not proper done

Level 1
Que1. What command do you need to write in actionPerformed() event handler of a button, in order to make it exit button Que2. What method would you use, in order to simulate a buttons (namely OKBtn) click event, without any mouse activity from users side. Que3. How would you set a label to have both an image as well as text? Que4. What is combo box? Que5. Name the class used to create the following: (i) a list control (ii) a combo box control Que6. What would be the name of the event handler method in the ListSelection listner interface for a list namely CheckList to handle its item selections Que7. By default, a combo box does not offer editing feature. How would you make a combo box editable. Que8. What does getPassword ( ) on a password field return (a) a string (b) an integer (c) a character array Que9. What is RAD programming? Que10. What is IDE? Name two IDE for Programming in java.

Level 2
Que1. What is a button group? What all controls can you put in it? Que2. Why java is called a platform independent language? Que3. Elaborate the java Compilation process. Que4. Why do we write a comment in a program? What are the two ways of writing comment in a java Program? Que5. What is a syntax error in context of a program? Give an example. Que6. Text entered in a jtextField is of String type. A programmer wants tostore it in a variable of type integer. Is it possible how? Explain Que7. What is IDE? Name two IDE for Programming in java. Que8. Name any two types of Tokens available in Java Que9. Write the purpose of Switch Statement with the help of an example. Which Java Statement can be used in place of switch statement? In the switch statement, what happens if every case fails and there is no default option? Que10. What is the purpose of break statement in java?

Level 3
Que1. What is a list? How it is different from combo box Que2. What is the difference between a text field and a password field when both can obtain text from user? Que3. Name two containers for each of the following categories (i) top level (ii) middle level (iii) component level Que4. What are containers or container controls? Page 5 of 61

Que5. What do you understand by message and an event Que6. Define GUI .How can you create a GUI application on java platform Que7. Assume the following interface built using Netbeans used for bill calculation of a icecream parlor. The parlor offers three verities of ice-cream vanilla, strawberry, chocolate. Vanilla ice-cream costs Rs. 30, Strawberry Rs. 35 and Chocolate Rs. 50. A customer can chose one or more ice-creams, with quantities more than one for each of the variety chosen. To calculate the bill parlor manager selects the appropriate check boxes according to the verities of ice-cream chosen by the customer and enter their respective quantities. Write Java code for the following: a. On the click event of the button Bill, the application finds and displays the total bill of the customer. It first displays the rate of various ice-creams in the respective text fields. If a user doesnt select a check box, the respective ice-cream rate must become zero. The bill is calculated by multiplying the various quantities with their respective rate and later adding them all. b. On the Click event of the clear button all the text fields and the check boxes get cleared. c. On the click event of the close button the application gets closed.

Que8. What are the various types of dialog options supported by jOptionPane? Que9. Name four methods associated with jOption dialog. Que10. Explain the various possible values for Option type property of jOptionPane dialog.

UNIT-II Chapter- 5 JAVAGUI PROGRAMMING REVISION TOUR-III

S.No. 1 2 Concepts Objects Classes Degree of Importance * * Levels of Assignment L1 L1 Errors generally committed Definition is not cleared in real world Students is get complexed in declaration of private, public and protected part How decide parameters and signature When students used void keyword How can you differentiate actual and formal parameter in real world Page 6 of 61

3 4 5

Methods Use of keyword Void Actual and formal Parameter

*** * **

L3 L1 L2

6 7 8

Constructor This Keyword Class Methods and Instance Methods

1. 2. 3. 4.

** *** **

L2 L3 L2 LEVEL-I

limitation of constructors e.g. of real world , where this using Static keyword is using where

In Java, Methods reside in ___________. Can every class be referred to as a user defined data type? A________ Constructor takes no Arguments. What is a parameterized constructor? How is it useful ?

LEVEL-II
1. At what time is the constructor method automatically invoked? 2. How do we invoke a constructor? 3. How is call by value method different from call- by- reference method?

LEVEL-III
1. 2. 3. 4. List some of the special properties of the constructor methods? Differentiate between Composite Data Type and User- Defined Data type. Differentiate between Software Objects and Real world Objects? What is this OBJECT?

Chapter Six More about classes and libraries

Sr No Concepts Degree of Importan ce ** *** Levels of Assignmen t L 1,L3 L1,L2 Errors generally committed

1 2

Controlling access to members of class Java libraries

Definition not cleared , scope for each access specifier is wrongly explained , example not given Improper Usage for Method , argument passed to each method not specified correctly, Working of methods not explained correctly , difference between string buffer and string data type not cleared , working of comapreTo() & equals( ) methods Argument passed to method not mentioned , return type not mentioned Packages used for methods not known

Working with string

*****

L1, L2,L3

Using math library

*****

L1,L2,L3

packages Reference :

L1

Informatics Practices by Sumita Arora Informatics Practices by Reeta Sahoo Question bank by Sumita Arora

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Level 1
2. What is the difference between length( ) and capacity( ) string function? a. Explain the following string functions available in Java giving suitable examples in each case: b. Length ( ) c. substring ( ) d. concat ( ) e. trim ( ) f. toUpperCase ( ) g. toLowerCase( ) 3. Name any four packages available in java. 4. What is an abstract class? 5. What is the difference between an abstract class and an interface? 6. How compareTo() & equals() differ from each other 7. Explain indexOf(char ch) 8. Explain power() 9. Explain the library function append() 10. Explain charAt(int a)

Level 2
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What is a package? Why do we design a package?. What members of a class out of private, protected and public are inheritable? When do we declare a method or class final? Explain with example When do we declare a method or class abstract? Explain with example What will be the contents of jTextField1 and jTextField2 after executing the followingcode: String s = "ABC Micro Systems"; jTextField1.setText(s.length()+" "); jTextField2.setText(s.toLowerCase()); 6. What will be the contents of jTextField1 , jTextField2 , jTextField3 after executing the followingcode jTextField1.setText(Math.power(2.3)); jTextField2.setText(Math.round(2.3)); 7. What will be the contents of jTextField1 , jTextField2 , jTextField3 after executing the followingcode String s1 = "ABC "; String s2 = Microsystem jTextField1.setText(s1.concat(s2)); jTextField2.setText(s1.length()); jTextField3.setText(s2.length()); 8. What will be the contents of jTextField1 after executing the followingcode String s1 = "ABC "; jTextField1.setText(s1.replace (A , H)); 9. What will be the contents of jTextField1 after executing the followingcode String s1 = " ABC Microsystems"; jTextField1.setText(s1.trim()); 10. What will be the contents of jTextField1 , jTextField2 , jTextField3 after executing the followingcode String s1 = "ABC "; jTextField1.setText(s1.indexOf(C));

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Level 3
1. Write the code for an application count button that counts the occurrence of a particular
character in a string. 3 mark

2. Write the code that changes the first letter of each word in a textbox touppercase and
display the modified sentence in the same textbox. 4

3. An application that converts a string into its reverse and print its in RevTF. write the
suitable code for the application 4. find output if abcis passed as argument Public static void func(string s1) { String s = s1+xyz ; System.out.printlln( + s1); System.out.printlln( + s); } 5. find the output stringBuffer city = new stringBuffer(Madras); stringBuffer string = new stringBuffer( ); string.append(new string(city)); string.insert(0 , Central); string.out.println(string); 3 mark

6. What will be the contents of jTextField1 and jTextField2 after executing the followingcode: String s = "ABC Micro Systems"; jTextField1.setText(s.replace( r , t); 7. What will be the contents of jTextField1 and jTextField2 after executing the followingcode: String s = " Informatics Practices "; jTextField1.setText(s.toUppercase()); jTextField2.setText(s.trim()); 8. What will be the contents of jTextField1 and jTextField2 after executing the followingcode: String s = " Informatics Practices "; jTextField1.setText(s.conact( Practicals)); 9. What will be the contents of jTextField1 and jTextField2 after executing the followingcode: String s = " Informatics Practices "; jTextField1.setText(s.lastIndexof(s); 10. What will be the contents of jTextField1 and jTextField2 after executing the followingcode: String s = " Informatics Practices "; jTextField1.setText(s.substring( 0, 3));

Chapter -7 Inheritance
Sr.No Concept 1 2 3 4 5 Definition & need Types of Inheritance Base & Derived Class Visibility Modes Function Overloading Importanc e *** ** ***** **** *** Levels Errors 1,2,3 1,2 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 Generally no errors Confusion between Multilevel & Multiple Inheritance Improper definition of sub class Difference between protected and public visibility modes Confusion in type of arguments Page 9 of 61

6 7 8

Function Overriding Abstract Class & Methods Interfaces

*** ** **

1,2,3 2,3 2,3

Which of the function will be called by which object Generally No errors Generally No errors

Level 1
1. What is Inheritance & What is the need of inheritance? 2. Name the various type of inheritance available in java. 3. Define the concept of Base Class and derived class. 4. What are the visibility modes in java? 5. What is the difference between function overloading and function overriding? 6. What is abstract class & methods? 7. Does Java support Multiple Inheritance? Yes or No. 8. What is the difference between protected and public visibility mode. 9. What is the default visibility mode if nothing is specified? 10. What is the difference between method prototype and method signature

Level 2
1. Name the various type of inheritance available in java. 2. Can a derived class have access to private members of base class?

3. When do we declare a method or class final? 4. What is an abstract class?

5. Differentiate between Interface and Multilevel Inheritance. 6. What is the sequence of constructor calling in inheritance?

Level 3
1. Why was the concept of inheritance introduced in object oriented Languages? Write the Syntax and its body key points. 2. When do we declare a method or class abstract? 3. Differentiate between an abstract class and an interface? 4. Differentiate between Protected and Friendly access specifiers ? 5. Write a student class with following specifications: Two private variables : first name, last name Constructor with two arguments Void Method printdata() to print first+lastname Write a Graduate class that inherits from student class Add private variables, Stream, Degree It must have a constructor method Method PrintGrade() to print Stream, Degree along with inherited first and last name.

6. When an overridden method is called through a Super class reference which version of the method is executed ?

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Unit -2 ( Programming) Chapter 8 ( GUI Dialogs and Tables)

SNo Concept 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. jDialog jOptionPane jOptionPane DialogTypes Creating jOptionPane programatically Tables Table Model Degree of Importance * ** * *** * * Level of Assigment L1 L2 L 1, L2 L 2, L 3 L1 L1 Error Error In Designing coding Problem in using value/code for the dialog type Classes required to be imported Use of methods Problem of the DefaultTableProperty Reference

Level 1:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What is use of Dialog window? Which control allows display and render data in row and column format? Can you insert/remove rows from an existing table? What is JOptionPane? What is jTable Control? How to disappear the dialog window? Explain all the Dialog Types supported by jOptionPane?

Level 2:
What do you know about jDialog? Which Buttons will be shown by Input Dialog by Default? Write code to remove first & last row of a table? Write the import statement required for using jOptionPane Class? Name the method which helps to display a dialog box? 6. Write the code to add two floating point numbers and display in dialog box. 7. Name four methods associated with jOption dialog.

Level 3:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Explain all the elements of JOptionPane? Explain Table-Model alongwith its significance? Create an application to take input from the user and display the sum when user input 0. Explain the use of JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE dialog. Which predefined dialog types of JOtionPane class does not return anything?

UNIT 9:DATABASE CONNECTIVITY TO MYSQL SNO

1 2

CONCEPT
JDBC ODBC Definition Classes Used for Databases Connectivity Methods to perform operations like display ,delete ,insert and update etc.

IMPORTANCE LEVELS
*** * 1 2

Errors
Use of proper words Appropriate classes should be used according to the description Take care of syntax, indentation

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Level 1:
Q1.Define database connectivity? Q2.What is JDBC? How it is different from ODBC? Q3.Defineresult set? Q4.Which method will be used to obtain the following type of data from a result set? Intdata, float data, string data, at data Q5.Name some Result Set Methods?

Level 2:
Q1.Mention the tasks performed by JDBC? Q2.What is Connection? What is its role? Q3.What will Class.ForName do while loading drivers? Q4.Explain how can you make the connection? Q5.What does statement object do? Q6.How can you load the drivers?

Level 3:
Q1. Create a Java GUI application to displaythe records of employees of table DEPT. Q2. Create a Java GUI application to perform Update and delete operations using DEPT. Q3. Name the class that provide an easy and convenient way to display standard dialogs for Posting a information, asking a question or prompting for simple user input. How can import it in your program/ application? .UNIT -2

WEB APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT

S.N O 1 Concepts Degree of Importanc e Web Browser *** Levels of Assignme nt L1 Errors generally committed Example not given or sometimes students mix the definition with web server Students does not understand the actual concept of or definition of Web Browser and write wrong definition Students generally does not give details answer of this question with example Students generally have no idea about this topic Students Does not give right definition of this topic

Web Server

***

L1

Web Address ** and URL Communicati ng with web server Client Server Application * **

L2

4 5

L3 L3

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LEVEL-1
1. What do you mean by web browser? 2. Differentiate between web browser and web server. 3. Explain the concepts of Client Server Computing by giving example. 4. Define Web site. 5. Expand the following terms (A) HTTP (B) WWW (C) URL (D) CGI 6. Dynamic documents sometimes referred to as _____ dynamic documents. 7. _____is a technology that creates and handles dynamic documents. 8. In a URL the ____is the full name of the file where the information is located. 9. _____ is a repository of information linked together from points all over the world. 10. In a URL, the ____ is the computer on which the information is stored.

LEVEL-2
1. What is a URL? What are its Components? Explain with the help of Example. 2. Why we use the CGI scripts and Server side scripts Explain? 3. How can you differentiate other servers on the internet from World Wide Web? 4. Nisha wants to upload and download files from/to a remote internet server, write the name of the relevant communication protocol, which will let her do the same.

5. Bhupesh is confused between the terms Domain Name and URL. Explain the
difference with the help of appropriate examples of each.

LEVEL-3
1. What is a protocol? How does protocol affect the Internet? 2. Explain Advantages of using dynamic web pages over static web pages. 3. What do you mean by DNS? 4. Which protocol is used for transferring hypertext document on the internet? 5. Rajesh says that the following No. indicate an address 208.77.1888.166 What is above address called? To which object / device is it assigned?

Unit -2 ( Programming) Chapter 11 ( HTML:-Basic HTML elements)

SNo Concept 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. HTML and its capabilities Writing HTML Documents Container and Empty Elements HTML tag structure Basic HTML Tags Degree of Importance ** ** * * *** Level of Assigment L1 L2 L1,L2 L1 L2,L3 Error Concept clarity is not there Improper use of tags Tags not properly closed Problem in syntax Proper use not known Reference

Level 1:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. What is the purpose of HTML? In which section of an HTML do you enter the TITLE element? HTML tags are case-sensitive or not? Write the extension of HTML file? What is the purpose of using BODY tag? Write HTML code to set the bgcolor as red.

Level 2:
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

How can an image be inserted in a web page? What is the difference between container and empty tags? List the types of alignments applied to paragraphs. Write any two attributes used with BODY tag. Which HTMLtag and corresponding attributes are used to add an image as background of an HTML document.? 6. How is <P> tag different from <BR> tag?

Level 3:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What is a BASEFONT tag? Name any two attributes of this. Differentiate between BASEFONT and FONT tag? How is HEAD tag different from <BODY> tag? How can you give comments in HTML? What is the purpose of using the tag <H1><H6>? 6. Which HTML command is used to display the following in your web page- X2 + Y2 ? 7. What is the difference between Colspan and rowspan?

Chapter 12 : HTML-II (Lists ,Tables and Forms)

S.No Concept 1 2 Lists Tables Degree of Importance *** **** Levels of Assignment L1,L2 L2,L3 Errors Use <UL>tag when <OL>tag is required Confuse when settings are to be applied to the whole table and when to a particular cell. Students Do not give proper formatting to the form.

Forms

****

L3

Level 1:
1. 2. 3. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 What are the different forms of List used in HTML? Name them. What is a <OL></OL> tag? Name any two attributes used with this tag. What is CELLPADDING? What is CELLSPACING? What is the purpose of using TYPE attribute used in Lists? What is the purpose of using START attribute used in Lists? What is <THEAD> tag? What is rowspan and colspan attributes? What is Align attribute? What is unordered lists?

Level 2:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. What is table? What are the basic commands for creating a table? What is FORM tag? Explain with example. What is INPUT tag? Explain with example. What is the syntax of creating Radio box? What is the syntax of creating Check box? What is the Syntax of creating Text Area? What are <DL> ?

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Level 3:
1. What for Rowspan and Colspan attributes used? 2. How is form processed when the form is submitted? 3. What are Submit and Reset Buttons? 4. What is the difference between GET and POST Methods? 5. Create the following form:

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UNIT III Chapter-13 EXTENSIBLE MARKUP LANGUAGE Level-I

1. What is a Markup language? S.No . 1 2 3 4 2. 3. 4. Concepts Degree of Level Importan ce ** L-1 L-1, L2 L-2 L-3 Errors Generally committed The definition of HTML,XML,SGML May be Interchange Students Confused in Properties of HTML and XML Student confused b/w diff language futures Error can occurred in tag writing

Introduction to XML XML vs. Other **** Languages Feature of XML ** Working in XML ** What is XML? What is the use of XML? What is meta language?

Level-2
1. Name some markup language based on XML 2. Compare HTML and XML Briefly 3. What is the features of XML 4. Write the name of two important software that validate or process XML document are? Level-3 1. Create XML markup to represent a massage sent on October 9, 2009 to Rehana and Joseph by Gurpreet. The message is Project successfully completed. 2. Consider the following XML document. Check this for well-formed ness. <email> <to>Mrs.Gohil <body> Hello there How are today?</to> </body> <sender> Dyan pearl</Sender> </email>

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My SQL Revision tour

CONCEPT DEGREE OF IMPORTANCE LEVEL OF ASSIGNMENT ERROR

SNO

1 2

Different data models Relational model terminology Introduction to MySQL My SQL and SQL MySQL elements Assessing Database in MySQL Creating tables in MySQL Making simple queries through Select Command My SQL Function Creating table with SQL Constraints Viewing Table structure Modifying Data from table Altering tables Dropping tables

* ****

L1 L1,2

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

** ** * ** *** ***** ** ***** * ***** ***** **

L1 L1 L1 L1, L1,2 L1,2,3 L1,2 L1,2,3 L1 L1,2,3 L1,2,3 L1

Give proper technical words Confusion about the different terminology. such as candidate key and alternate key. Generally no errors Give proper technical words Give proper technical words Do not know how enter in the data base Problem in giving data type and column name Generally in combining two conditions and pattern matching Check and default constraint Generally no errors Problem in setting the values Confusion in alter and update command Do not make the table empty while dropping the table

LEVEL - 1
1. Difference between Primary Key and candidate key? 2. Why is Foreign Key required? 3. What is referential Integrity Constraint? 4. Define and differentiate Cardinality and Degree. 5 Define the terms attribute and tuple. 6 What is the significance of using view? 7 What is difference between primary Key and unique key? 8 What is the use of NULL in SQL? 9. Difference between candidate key and alternate key. 10. Write down the syntax of Select query.

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LEVEL - 2
1. What are features of MY SQL? 2. What is difference between Char and Varchar? 3. Differentiate between DDL and DML. 4. What is purpose of using MY SQL? 5. Display empno and ename of all employees from table emp. 6. Display Ename,sal and sal added with comm from table emp 7. Write a query to display employee name, salary and department number who are not getting commission from table empl. 8. List the details of all employees whose salary is between 25000 and 40000. 9. List the details of employees who earn more commission than their salaries. 10. Write a query to display the name of employee whose name contains 'A' as third alphabet.

LEVEL 3
1. Answer the following questions based on the table CLUB given below: TABLE :CLUB Column Name Data Type Size Constraints Description Member_No Number 5 Primary Key Member number Member_Name Varchar2 40 Not Null Name of the Address Varchar2 30 member Age Number 2 >=18 Address of he Type Varchar2 10 member Fees Number 6,2 Age of the member Type of membership (Temp or Permanent) Membership fees (a) Write the SQL command to create the table CLUB including the constraints. (b) Insert two tuples. (c) Write the SQL command to display the details of all the members whose type is Permanent and fees is more than Rs. 5000. (d) Write SQL query to add a new column called Phno. (e) Change the fees rate by 10% if the membership is of type Temp (f)Write The SQL command to display all the details of all the members whose age is grater than eighteen. 2. Study the following table and then answer the given questions TEACHERS NUMBER NAME AGE DEPARTMENT DATEOFJOIN SALARY SEX 1 JUGAL 34 COMPUTER 2 PRATIGYA 31 HISTORY 3 SANDEEP 32 MATHS 4 SANGEETA 35 HISTORY 5 SATTI 42 MATHS 6 SHYAM 50 HISTORY 7 SHIV OM 44 COMPUTER 8 SHALAKHA 33 MATHS Write SQL commands for the following: 10/01/97 24/03/98 12/12/96 01/07/99 05/09/97 27/06/98 25/02/97 31/07/97 12000 20000 30000 40000 25000 30000 21000 20000 M F M F M M M F Page 18 of 61

i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. x. 3. 4.

To show all the information about the teacher of History department. To list the names of female teachers who are in Hindi department. To list the names of the teachers with their date of joining in ascending order. To list the details of all the teachers whos salary is between 20000 to 35000. To list Name, age, department of all teachers. This information should be sorted on Department. To find out the average salary of all the teachers. To find out the average salary of all the departments. To find out the departments for which the total salary is more than 50000. To find out the average salary given to each sex. Write command to list structure of above table. Consider the table given just above and write cardinality and degree of that table.(teacher table) Suppose I have added one more column and 4 more rows in the above given table(teacher table) than what will be the degree and cardinality of that table

5. Study the following table and then answer the given questions:

Table : SchoolBus Area_covered Capacit Noofstudents Distanc Transporter Charges y e Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivamtravels 100000 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000 Yamuna 50 60 20 Bhalla Co. 55000 Vihar 6 Krishna 70 80 30 Yadav Co. 80000 Nagar 7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co. 100000 8 Paschim 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000 Vihar 9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000 10 Jank Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000 (a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in order of Rtno. (b) To show area_covered for buses covering more than 20 km., but charges less then 80000. (c) To show transporter wise total no. of students traveling. (d) Add a new record with following data: (11, Moti bagh,35,32,10, kisan tours , 35000) (e) Give the output considering the original relation as given: (i) Select sum (distance) from schoolbus where transporter= Yadav travels; (ii) Select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus; (iii) Select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= Anand travels; (iv) Select distinct transporter from schoolbus; Rtn o 1 2 3 4 5
6. Study the following table and then answer the given questions: TABLE : GRADUATE S.NO NAME STIPEND SUBJECT AVERAGE 1 KARAN 400 PHYSICS 68 2 DIWAKAR 450 COMP. Sc. 68 3 DIVYA 300 CHEMISTRY 62 4 REKHA 350 PHYSICS 63 5 ARJUN 500 MATHS 70 6 SABINA 400 CEHMISTRY 55 DIV. I I I I I II

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7 JOHN 250 PHYSICS 64 I 8 ROBERT 450 MATHS 68 I 9 RUBINA 500 COMP. Sc. 62 I 10 VIKAS 400 MATHS 57 II List the names of those students who have obtained I DIV sorted by NAME. (b) Display a report, listing NAME, STIPEND, SUBJECT and amount of stipend received in a year assuming that the STIPEND is paid every month. (c) To count the number of students who are either PHYSICS or COMPUTER SC graduates. To insert a new row in the GRADUATE table: 11,KAJOL, 300, computer sc, 75, 1 (e) Give the output of following sql statement based on table GRADUATE: (i) Select MIN(AVERAGE) from GRADUATE where SUBJECT=PHYSICS; (ii) Select SUM(STIPEND) from GRADUATE WHERE div=2; (iii) Select AVG(STIPEND) from GRADUATE where AVERAGE>=65; (iv) Select COUNT(distinct SUBDJECT) from GRADUATE;

7. Write a SQL commands for table FURNITURE Table: FURNITURE ITEMNO ITEMNAME TYPE DATEOFSTOCK PRICE INT VARCHAR VARCHAR DATE INT 5 20 20 6 Primary Key Not Null Reference to TYPE column of item table Default 10-0310 Price < 40,000

DISCOUNT INT 2 Not Null

a). Write a MYSQL Command to create a furniture table including all constraints. b). On the FURNITURE table, ITEMNO is the primary key. TYPE is the ITEM type of furniture and refers to the TYPE column of ITEM Table. The DISCOUNT is a NOT NULL column. c) Evaluate this DELETE statement: DELETE ITEMNO, TYPE, DISCOUNT FROM FURNITURE WHERE ITEMNAME=CHAIR;
Why does the DELETE statement fail when you execute it? 8. What is the difference between delete and drop command in SQL. 9. What is the difference between Alter and Update command in SQL 10. Aryan made a table Employee with attributes E_No, E_name and Salary. He did not made any primary key at the time of creation. Can you suggest some solution query to this problem.

UNIT-III CHAPTER-15 Concept of Database Transactions

S.N 1 2 3 Concept Transaction execution Transaction properties Transaction control commands (Begin/start transaction, commit, Degree of importance *** *** *** Level of assignment L2 L2 L2 Error Definition not well explained Mismanaged meaning of four properties of each transaction Syntax written is normally wrong

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savepoint, rollback)

Level 2
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What is a database transaction? What TCL commands are separately by SQl? What are ACID properties? Explain individual term separately? Explain commit, rollback and savepoint statements. Which statement is implicitly committed? Explain the difference between ROLLBACK and COMMIT.

Practical questions of Level 2: 1. Expain how the following SQL script would affect a table. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. START TRANSACTION UPDATE INSERT SAVEPOINT S1 INSERT SAVEPOINT S2 DELETE. ROLLBACK WORK TO SAVEPOINT S2 UPDATE ROLLBACK WORK TO SAVEPOINT S1 UPDATE. DELETE.. COMMIT WORK

2. Given a table emp(empid, name,salary) , determine the which changes will become permanent, and what will be the content of table emp after last statement. a. BEGIN TRANSACTION b. INSERT INTO EMP(1001,AMITA,40000); c. DELETE FROM EMP; d. ROLLBACK e. BEGIN f. INSERT INTO EMP(1001,AKASH,34000); g. UPDATE EMP SET SALARY=SALARY*.01+SALARY ; h. COMMIT i. BEGIN j. INSERT INTO EMP(1002,AKASHY,24000); k. ROLLBACK WORK l. UPDATE EMP SET VALUE=50000WHERE EMPID=1002 m. COMMIT WORK

UNIT-III Chapter-14 MYSQL REVISION TOUR Sr. Concepts No.

1. 2 3 Introduction DBMS RDBMS

Degree of Importance
** ** ***

Level of Assignments
L-1 L-2 L-1

Errors Analysis
Definition of data, information, database, DBMS are confusing and not compared properly. Advantages and disadvantages of DBMS are not written properly -Confusion in Row, column, - Confusion between cardinality,

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4 5

Introduction to My SQL Data Types

*** **

L-1, L-2 L-2

SQL Commands

*****

L-1, L-2

degree and domain of a relation -Confusion in fields and records of table -Confusion in weak entity, strong entity -Confusion among different keys. - Confusion in Full form of SQL -Confusion in comparison of MySQL & SQL -Confusion between char or varchar datatypes. -Always mistake when Dates are inserted into table. - Always mistake when queries are written as on of followingComma, From , Or, and , between, in, %__, __fd etc

Level-I
1. Write output of the following (i) SELECT ROUND(29.21), Round(32.76); (ii) Select Trim( kv pinjore ..); 2. What are the advantages of using a DBMS? 3. Differentiate Drop table and Drop Database. 4. What is the foreign key? 5. What is MY SQL? 6. What is the difference between Single Row Functions and Aggregate functions? 7. Why to use a Group by clause? Explain with example. 8. Answer the following question based on the given Table NUMBER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NAME JUGAL PRATIGYA SANDEEP SANGEETA SATTI SHYAM SHIV OM SHALAKHA AGE 34 31 32 35 42 50 44 33 TEACHERS DEPARTMENT DATEOFJOIN COMPUTER HISTORY MATHS HISTORY MATHS HISTORY COMPUTER MATHS 10/01/97 24/03/98 12/12/96 01/07/99 05/09/97 27/06/98 25/02/97 31/07/97 SALARY 12000 20000 30000 40000 25000 30000 21000 20000 SEX M F M F M M M F

Write SQL commands for the following: xi. To show all the information about the teacher of History department. xii. To list the names of female teachers who are in Hindi department. xiii. To list the names of the teachers with their date of joining in ascending order. xiv. To list the details of all the teachers whos salary is between 20000 to 35000. xv. To list Name, age, department of all teachers in ascending order of department. xvi. To find out the average salary of all the teachers. xvii. To find out the average salary department wise. xviii. To find out the departments for which the total salary is more than 50000.

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xix. xx. 1. 2. 3. 4.

To find out the average salary given to each sex. To show the structure of above table.

Level-II
What do you mean by referential integrity? How is it enforced in databases? Explain PRIMARY KEY constraint with example. Differentiate between DDL and DML commands? Differentiate between Char and Varchar data types.

Chapter 17 Table and Integrity Constraints

S.No. 1 2 Concept Integrity Constraints Creating table with constraints Alter table with constraints Enabling/disa bling constraint Dropping table 1. 2. 3. 4. Degree of importance **** ***** Levels of Assignment L-1,L-2,L-3 L-1 Errors generally committed -Incorrect table definition -missing datatype or size -improper placement of constraint -difference in table and column constraint -where to use add and modify in alter -confusion in alter and update

***

L-1,L-2

4 5

* ***

L-1 L-1 -confusion in delete and drop

Level 1
What is a constraint? Name some constraints to enhance database integrity. What is a primary key? Can you have multiple primary keys in a table? What is a foreign key constraint? Can you have multiple foreign key constraints in a table? 5. What is the use of NOT NULL constraint? 6. When a primary key is included in a table, what other constraints does this imply? 7. Write the syntax to create table with Primary Key? 8. What is the use of check constraint? 9. When the default constraint is used? 10. How to permanently remove a table from database?

Level 2
1. While creating a table 'Dept' Anuj forgot to set the primary key for the table. Give the statement which she should write now to set the column 'DeptID' as the primary key of the table. 2. Amit, a student of Class XII created a table 'Book'. Price is a column of that table. To find the details of books whose price has not been entered, he entered the following query Select * from Book where price=NULL; Help him to remove the error from the query by rewriting it. 3. In a student table, out of Roll NUmber, Name, Address which column can be set as Primary Key and why? 4. What is the difference between table and column constraints? Page 23 of 61

5. What is a composite primary key? 6. What is the meaning of cascade in foreign key? 7. How to a)add columns to an existing table ,b) modify column definition of table and c) delete columns of table? 8. Can we add primary key on an already existing table? 9. Is it possible to remove a primary key from a table? If yes, how? 10. Write the query to display columns and their constraints. 11. Do we need to specify NOT NULL integrity constraint for a column defined as primary key in MySQL? 12. Create table for following relation address (city,state,pin) 13. Define the reason for defining foreign key

Level 3
1. 2. While defining a constraint, which keyword specifies that if a DELETE or UPDATE operation affects a row from parent table, then set the foreign key column(s) in child table to NULL Which statement about constraint is true? a. A single can have one constraint applied. b. UNIQUE constraints are identical to PRIMARY KEY constraints c. NOT NULL constraints can only be specified at the column level In the following table definition, which line will create error and why? 1. create table part( 2. part_id int, 3. part_name varchar(25), 4. cost float(7,2), 5. constraint cost_cn NOT NULL (cost)); Can you disable PRIMARY KEY constraint in MySQL? How to disable/enable foreign key? Delete the foreign key constraint namely fk1 from the table a1. Name the integrity terms that following constraints implement: a. NOT NULL b. FOREIGN KEY Which of the following FOREIGN KEY constraint keywords identifies the table and column in the parent table? a. RESEMBLES b. ON DELETE CASCADE c. REFERENCES What must exist on parent table before MySQL allows us to create FOREIGN KEY constraint? What is self referencing table? UNIT -4 IT APPLICATION S. Concepts Degree of Levels of Errors generally committed No Importanc Assignmen e t 1. Introduction to * L1 Definition of E-Governance, E-Governance, EE-Business, E-Learning is not Business, Ecleared properly, unable to Learning differentiate properly. 2. GUI and its * L1 Error to differentiate in FrontImportance end and back-end interface, unable to mention the importance of GUI. Page 24 of 61

3.

4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10.

3.

Front-end Interface

***

L2

4. 5.

Back-end Database Front-end and Database Connectivity

*** **

L3 L1

Error to identify different controls used in Front-end. Committed error to extract data while interacting with programming Error to define the usage of back-end in case of GUI application. Error to make connection in b/w of Front-end and Backend.

LEVEL-1
What is front end application? What is back end application? What is e-Governance? What is e-Learning? What do you mean by E-Business? Data validation is one of the important activities. Justify the statement. In Java and MySQL interfacing, which is used as front end which as back end? Explain. 8. What are different kinds of E-business? 9. What is interface? 10. list Component of data Entry. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

LEVEL-2
1. What are the objectives of E Governance? 2. List the advantages of E Governance. 3. Give the social impact of E Governance? 4. How E-learning is useful to organisation. 5. How E-learning is useful to learner. 6. What are the various components for data entry? 7. What is advantage of interfacing?. 8. Why E-learning is preferred? 9. What are the importances of E-business? 10. What are the different methods of data entry?

LEVEL-3
1. What is the front end and back end in Java? 2. Differentiate between front-end testing and backend testing. 3. How E-learning is useful to trainer. Why e-learning is used. 4. How has our society benefited from e-governance? Write 2 points 5. Is E Governance. Better than normal Governance. Explain. 6. How can Java be interfaced with MySql? 7. What advantage does e-learning offers as compared to normal learning? 8. How does e-business improve customer satisfaction- Write one point. 9. Mr. Das is working as a Manager in the Shivam Enterprises. He wants to create a form with following functions. Choose appropriate controls from Text box, Label, Option button, Check box, List box, Combo box, Command button and write in the third column:

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10. Sno 1. 2.

Control used to : Enter the name, Address, Basic salary Select the Gender (M/F)

Control

3. Select the department from the available list 4. Choose type of employee (Permanent / Regular) 5. Display the picture of the employee Develop a GUI application to perform data input operation using front-end and back-end tools.

Unit - 1 COMUTER NETWORKING Level 1

Ans 1: A computer network is a system in which computers are connected to share information and resources. Ans 2: In computer networking, a Media Access Control address (MAC address) is a unique identifier assigned to most network adapters or network interface cards (NICs) by the manufacturer for identification, and used in the Media Access Control protocol sub-layer. Ans 3: A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, e.g. number, it is not really on the Internet. Ans 4: Network can be classified on the basis of their size, complexity and geographical spread. On the basis of geographical spread it can be classified as Local Area Network, Metropolitan Area Network and Wide Area Network. Ans. 5: Network topology is defined as the interconnection of the various elements (links, nodes, etc.) of a computer network. In computer networking, topology refers to the layout of connected devices. Bus topology Star topology Ring topology Tree topology 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the Internet has a unique IP number - if a machine does not have an IP

Page 26 of 61

Mesh topology

Ans 6: The central connecting device in a computer network is known as a hub. When data packets arrives at hub, it broadcast them to all the LAN cards in a network and the destined recipient picks them and all other computers discard the data packets. Ans 7: A Switch is a device that is used to segment networks into different sub networks called subnets or LAN segments. overloading in a network. Segmenting the network into smaller subnets, prevents traffic

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Ans: 8. Goals of network:

Resource sharing: The aim to make all programs, data and peripherals available to anyone on the network irrespective of the physical location of the resources and the users.

Reliability: A file can have copies on two or more machines, so if one of them is unavailable due to hardware or software crash, the other copies could be used. E.g.: Railway reservation, Airways reservation etc.

Cost Factor:

Personal computers have better price / performance ratio as the

important data are stored on file server machine available for sharing. Communication Medium: Using a network, it is possible for managers, working far apart, to prepare financial report of the company. The changes at one end can be immediately noticed at another and hence it speeds up co-operation among them. Ans 9: Network topology is defined as the interconnection of the various elements (links, nodes, etc.) of a computer network. In computer networking, topology refers to the layout of connected devices.
o o o o o

Bus topology Star topology Ring topology Tree topology Mesh topology

Ans 10: Star topology is widely use due to following reasons: i. The star topology is considered the easiest topology to design and implement. ii. An advantage of the star topology is the simplicity of adding additional nodes. Ans 11: A hub is hardware device used to connect several computers together. It is of two types Active or passive Hubs. Active hub is one which amplifies the signal as it moves from one connected device to another. Passive hub allows the signal to pass from one computer to another computer without any change. Ans.12: Repeater is a device used in data communication to strengthen a signal as it is passed along the network cable. There are two types of Repeater: Amplifier: It amplifies all incoming signals as well as concurrent noise. Repeater: It regenerates the packet as if it is starting from the source station.

Level 2
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Ans. 1: Advantages: I. Data or information can be shared among the users. ii. Fast communication can be achieved. iii. Expensive hardware or software can be shared among the users. Ans: 2 Disadvantages of networks: i. Sophisticated Hardware and software technology is required. ii. Threat to security of data and information. Ans 3.Communication channels mean the connecting cables that link various workstations. There are 3 basic types of cables: Twisted Pair cables Coaxial cables Fiber-optic cables Ans 4: The unique name that identifies an Internet site. Domain Names always have 2 or more parts, separated by dots. The part on the left is the most specific, and the part on the right is the most general. E.g.: matisse.net Ans. 5: A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a large computer network that usually spans a city or a large campus. WAN is a network that covers an area larger than a single building or campus such as across the cities or countries. Ans 6: Cost of Expenses required for implementation of network, Reliability of a particular topology and flexibility of system for future adjustment; are the various factors that must be considered before making a choice for the topology. Ans 7: i. A twisted pair cable is incapable carrying a signal over long distances without the use of repeaters. ii. Its low bandwidth capabilities are unsuitable for broadband applications. iii. Its supports maximum data rates 1mbps without conditioning and 10 mbps with conditioning. Ans 8: Application of networks: 1. Sharing Computer peripherals among the connected users. 2. Sharing Data or information among the connected users. 3. Access to remote database: User can access to remote database sitting at his home to make reservation for airplanes, trains hotels and so on anywhere in the world with instant confirmation. 4. Communication facilities: Using Network, user can share text, images, digitized voice or movie to any users anywhere in the world. 5. Cost deduction: Using Computer Network communication system, amount required for travelling of user or data from one location to another can be reduced to very less and also saves energy for the same. Ans 9 (i): Optic fiber: Advantage: i. It is free from electrical noise and interference

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ii.It has more bandwidth than copper wire. Disadvantage: It is an expensive communication medium. Ans 9(ii) Coaxial cables: Advantage : i. It provides a cheap means of transporting multi-channel television signals around metropolitan areas. Disadvantage: Expensive than twisted pair cables. Ans 9(iii) Twisted pair cables: Advantage: It is inexpensive. It is easy to install and maintain. Disadvantage: It has low bandwidth capabilities. It is unsuitable for broadband connection. Ans 9(iv) Radio Wave: A data transmission by use of radio frequencies is called as radio-wave transmission. Advantages: i. Radio waves transmission offers mobility. ii. It proves as cheaper communication system. iii. It offers ease communication over difficult terrain. Disadvantages: i. It is an insecure communication system. ii. Radio Signals are susceptible to weather condition like thunder storms, rains etc. Ans 9(v): A microwave communication system is a communications system that uses a beam of radio waves in the microwave frequency range to transmit video, audio, or data between two locations, which can be from just a few feet or meters to several miles or kilometers apart. Microwave links are commonly used by television broadcasters to transmit programmes across a country, or from an outside broadcast back to a studio. Advantage: i. It is cheaper communication system ii. . It offers ease communication over difficult terrain. iii. It offers ease communication over oceans. Disadvantage: i. It is an insecure communication system. ii. Radio Signals are susceptible to weather condition like thunder storms, rains etc. iii. Signals from single antenna may split up and propagate in slightly different path and hence reduces the signal strength. Ans 10: A Switch is a device that is used to segment networks into different sub networks called subnets or LAN segments. Segmenting the network into smaller subnets, prevents traffic overloading in a network. A switch is responsible for filtering i.e. transforming data in a specific way

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and for forwarding packets (a piece of message) between LAN segments. Switch support any packet protocol. LANs that are segmented through switches are called switched LANs. Ans 11: Denial-of-services attacks: DoS are those attacks that prevent the legal users of System from accessing or using the resources, information or capabilities of the system. It may be of following types:

Denial of Access to Information: Such attacks cause deletion or changing of important information to non readable format. Denial of Access to Applications: Such attacks make the applications unusable or unavailable for legal user of the system. Denial of Access to Communications: mail. Such attacks includes cutting of

communication wire, jamming radio communications, flooding a system with junk

Level 3
Ans 1: Cost of Expenses required for implementation of network, Reliability of a particular topology and flexibility of system for future adjustment; are the various factors that must be considered before making a choice for the topology. Ans 2: In bus topology each machine is connected to a single cable. Each computer or server is connected to the single bus cable through some kind of connector. Tree topology is a network with the shape of an inverted tree in which a single link between two nodes. Ans 3: In case if we need less connection of wires, very fast communication speed; a ring topology becomes the best choice for a network. This is because optical fiber offers the possibility of very high seed transmissions in one direction. Ans: 4 i. The star topology is considered the easiest topology to design and implement. ii. An advantage of the star topology is the simplicity of adding additional nodes. Ans 5: Denial of Service: It refers to any threat that prevents the legitimate users from accessing the network resources or processing capabilities. Snooping: It refers to any threat that results in an unauthorized user obtaining information about a network or the traffic over that network. Ans 6: Domain Name Resolution is the task of converting domain names to their corresponding IP address. This is all done behind the scenes and is rarely noticed by the user. When you enter a domain name in an application that uses the Internet, the application will issue a command to have the operating system convert the domain name into its IP address, and then connect to that IP address to perform whatever operation it is trying to do. Ans 7: Communication channels mean the connecting cables that link various workstations. There are 3 basic types of cables: Twisted Pair cables Coaxial cables

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Fiber-optic cables Coaxial Cables: A cable consisting of two concentric conductors (an inner conductor and an outer conductor) insulated from each other by a dielectric; commonly used for the transmission of highspeed electronic data and/or video signals. Fiber Optic Cables: It is flexible optically transparent fiber, usually made of glass or plastic, through which light can be transmitted by successive internal reflections. Twisted Pair: A cable composed of two small insulated conductors twisted together without a common covering. Also known as copper pair. Twisted pairs have less bandwidth than coaxial cable Ans 8: The various threats to network security are as follows: 1. Intrusion Problems / Access Attacks: This occurs when an unauthorized user attempts to protected sensitive / confidential information. It may be of following types:

a. Snooping: It refers to unauthorized access to someone elses data, email or

computer activity.

b. Eavesdropping: It refers to unauthorized listening / intercepting someone elses

private communication / data/ information.

2.

Denial-of-services attacks: DoS are those attacks that prevent the legal users of System from accessing or using the resources, information or capabilities of the system. It may be of following types :

a. b. c.

Denial of Access to Information: Such attacks causes deletion or changing of important information to non readable format. Denial of Access to Applications: Such attacks makes the applications Such attacks includes cutting of unusable or unavailable for legal user of the system. Denial of Access to Communications: junk mail. communication wire, jamming radio communications, flooding a system with

Ans 9: Threats of network security can be prevented by using various techniques:

i. Authorization: In this case User is asked to enter an authorized login-id. If user is able
to provide legal login-id then he/she is considered as authorized user. ii. Authentication: In this case User is asked to enter a legal password. If user is able to provide legal password then he/she is considered as authenticate user. iii. Firewall : Firewall is a mechanism to prevent unauthorized internet user to access private network connected to internet. iv. Intrusion Detection: This is a monitoring system which detects unauthorized access of data or resources of the network. Ans 10. Telephone Cable, Ethernet Cable, Co-axial Cable, Optical Fiber

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Topic- OSS LEVEL I

Ans1. Free Software: Free software means the software is freely accessible and can be freely used, changed improved, copied and distributed by all who wish to do so. And no payments are needed to be made for free software. Open Source Software: can be freely used but it does not have to be free of chage. Here the company constructing the business models around open source software may receive payments concerning support, further development Ans2. The technical standards can be broadly of two types: (1). Proprietary standards (2). Open standards Ans3. Free software means the software is freely accessible and can be freely used ,changed Improved, copied and distributed by all who wish to do so.And no payments are needed to be made for free software. Ans4. COMMON OPEN STANDARD FORMATS
1. Plain text(ASCII) . 2. Hypertext Markup Language(HTML). 3. TeX,LaTeX and Device Independent Formats(DVI) 4. DVIng 5. Open Documents Format for Office Application (ODF) 6. Joint Photographic Expert Group. 7. Portable Network Graphic(PNG). 8. Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). 9. Ogg Vorbis. 10. Free Lossless Audio Codec(FLAC)

Ans6. ODF is open document format is an XML based file format for representing electronic documents such as spreadsheets , graphics etc. Ans7. A font refers to a set of displayable text characters (called glyphs ) , having specific style and size. Ans8. Unicode provides a unique number for every character , no matter what the platform ,no matter what the platform ,no matter what the program ,no matter what the language. Ans9. Fonts can be categorized on the basis of two parameters:
1. On the basis of technical specifications. 2. On the basis of font configuration LEVEL II

Ans1. Indian Standard Code for Information Interchange was evolved by a standardization committee .This is an eight bit code capable of coding 256 characters . ISCII code retains all ASCII characters and offers coding for Indian script also.It is also called Indian scripts Codes for Information Interchange Ans2 1) odt for word processing 2). Ods for for spreadsheet file 3). Dop for electronic presentations files 4). Odg for graphics file 5). Odb for database file. Ans 3: Mozilla Freeware No source code available free internet software It can be download from www.mozilla.org Ans.4: APACHE: It is the most common web server (or HTTP server) software on the

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Internet. Apache is designed as a set of modules, enabling administrators to choose which features they wish to use and making it easy to add features to meet specific needs including handling protocols other than the web-standard HTTP. Apache HTTP server is an open source web server. It is component of LAMP. Ans 5.POSTGRE SQL: PostgreSQL is a free software Object Relational Database Server. It offers alternative to OOS database such as MySQL, and Firebird as well as proprietary Software such as Oracle, Sybase and Microsoft Sql Server. Ans.6: PHP: It is a Hypertext preprocessor language which is OSS used for server side applications and developing dynamic web content. PHP allows easy interaction with large number of relational database systems such MySQL, Oracle, DB2, PostgreSQL etc. PHP runs on most major OS including windows, Mac OS X, UNIX, Linux etc. Ans7.(1) Recipient may not be able to read all the file. (2)You may transmit confidential information (3)Single supplier or vendor has total control over the functionality and usefulness of the product. LEVEL III Ans.1 In two different ways ,Indian script can be entered :
(i) (ii) Using phonetic text entry Using keymap based entry.

Ans.2 It is Office an application suite which is free software and directly competes with Microsoft Office. It is compatible with MS Operating System, UNIX, MAC OS. Ans3. LAMP stands for Linux,Apache,Mozilla and PHP. Ans4.Pango project is to provide and open source framework for the layout and rendering of internationalized text into GTK+ or GNOME environments. Ans.5 Convert each 7-bit code to its hex equivalent.The results are 48 45 4C 50 After locating these hex values in ASCII table we have H E L P Ans6.Unicode provides a unique number for every character ,no matter what the platform ,no matter what the program , no matter what the language .The Unicode standard has been adopted by industry leaders such as Apple ,HP,IBM etc. Ans.7Words typed as per their pronounciation in English script and lator converted to Corresponding language word ,is known as Phonetic Text Entry or Transliteration. Ans8. Ogg Vorbis is freely available open format for audio streaming , without any restrictions.The other formats available today such as MP3,AAC of MMPEG 4 etc. are available under certain terms. Ans.9 W3C is acronym for World Wide Web Conosrtium.W3C is responsible for producing the software standards for world wide web.It was created in October 1994.

UNIT-II Java GUI Programming Revision Tour I

S. No. 1 2 3 4 Concept Degree of Importance Netbeans Java ** IDE Basics of GUI Tokens Data Types * * *** Level L1,L-2 L1 L1 L1,L2 Errors generally committed Not use appropriate component Wrong properties used Wrong identification Appropriate data types not used References

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5 6 7 8 9

Variables Text Interactions Operators in Java Expressions Programming Constructs

***** **** ***** **** *****

L2, L3 L1, L2 L1, L2 L1, L2,L3 L2, L3

Wrong Declarations Proper syntax errors Wrong evaluation Semicolon not used Loop termination errors

Level - 1
Ans1. Rapid Application Development describes a method of developing software through the use of pre-programmed tolls or wizards. Ans2. Events are activities that take place either due to user interaction or due to some internal changes e.g. user clicks upon a command button or text of a textbox changes owing to a calculation. Ans3. A message is the information/request sent to an application about the occurrence of an event Ans4. Properties are characteristics of an object that control its appearance and /or behavior. Ans5. Identifier are fundamental building blocks of a program and are used as the general terminology for the names given to different parts of the program e.g. variables, objects, classes, functions etc. Ans6. Keywords are the reserved word in java and having a special purpose and they cannot be used for any other purpose. Ans7. GUI stands for Graphical User Interface. This programming style involves graphics entities, rather than writing numerous lines of code. Ans8. Execution of multiple cases after matching takes place in a switch statement. Ans9. Unicode Ans10. Class new else try

Level 2
Ans1. Statement that unconditionally transfer program control with in a function. Ans2. int i= 0; for(i=51; i<=60; i++) { System.out.print(i + ); } Ans3. In a switch statement, after matching cases code is executed, it stop only when it encounters break or closing brace ( } ) of switch. So, break statement acts as terminating statement for matched case in a switch statement. Ans4. Operators are the symbol that defines what kind of operation is to be done. Operators required operands to perform operations.
1. Unary operators 2. Binary operators 3. Ternary operators

Ans5. 2 Ans.6. = represent an assignment operator. It sets the value of the variable on its left side with the result of expression on its right side. == represent a conditional equal to operator. It checks for the equality of both its operands. If both the operands are equal, condition evaluates to true otherwise to false. Ans.7. Two selection statement available in java are if and Switch Page 35 of 61

Ans8. Difference between while and do while loop While Loop Do while Loop While Loop is a entry control Do while is a exit control loop loop int x= 100; int x= 100; while (x> 0) do { { System.out.println(X); System.out.println(X); X= x- 10; X= x- 10; } } while (x> 0); Ans9. Converting a value form one type to another is called type casting. For e.g. int a = 5 .here a is a integer, which can be cased to float as follows float b = (float) a; Ans.10.Data types that are directly available with java are called primitive data type. Various primitive data types available in java are byte, short, int, long, float, double, char and Boolean.

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Level -3
Ans1. Application Programming Interface. Ans2. Although properties, methods and events do different things, yet they are interrelated. Properties can be thought of as an objects attributes, methods as its actions, and events as its responses. Ans3.This programming style responds to the user events and is driven by the occurrence of user-events. Ans.4 (i) Sequence constructs (ii) Selection statement (iii) Iteration statement Ans5. Every loop has its elements that controls govern its execution. Generally, a loop has four elements that have different purposes. These elements are as given below:
1. 2. 3. 4. Initialization expression(s) Test Expression. Update Expression(s) The body of the loop

Ans6. The switch statement must be controlled by single integer control variable, and each case section must correspond to a single constant value for the variable. The if else if combination allows any kind of condition after each if Ans7. Difference between an entry control loop and an exit control loop. Entry Control Loop Exit Control Lop It first checks or evaluates the It first evaluates the loop body terminating condition and then and then checks the terminating executes the loop body. condition. If the condition is found true the loop continues otherwise the loop stops. In case if the condition is false In case if the condition is false in first time only then the loop in first time only then the loop will not get execute even once. will still get execute at-least once. Ans8. Infinite Loop, hence it is not possible to find the final value of i Ans9. //Assumes that given number is available int variable n int fact = 1; for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) { Fact=fact*i; } Ans10. 69

Revision Tour - II Level-1

Ans1. System.exit(0); Ans2. OKBtn.doClick(); Ans3. For this we shall set the icon property to the path a specific image file and text property to specific text. Ans4. A combobox is a graphical control that displays a list of values in a drop-down list form. Ans5. (i) JList (ii) JComboBox Ans6. CheckListValueChanged( ) Ans7. By setting editable property of combo box, we can make it editable. Ans8. (c) a character array. Ans9. RAD stands for Rapid Application Development. A programming style which aims at building programs fastly through the use of tools and wizards is called RAD. Page 37 of 61

Ans10. A text fielss text property can hold single line of text unless it is an HTML text. A text areas text can hold any number of lines of text depending upon its rows property.

Level-2
Ans1. A button group is a group of controls out of which only one can be selected at a time. A button group is created through JButtonGroup component class of Java Swing. In a button group we can put radio buttons or push buttons Ans2. Java program can be easily moved from one computer system to another, anywhere anytime. Changes and upgrade in operating system, processors and system resources will not force any change in the Java program. Hence it is called a platform independent language. Ans3. The source program is first converted into a byte code using a java compiler. This byte code is machine independent i.e. same for all the machines. Later the byte code is executed on the machine using an interpreter. Ans4. Comments are added to a program for the following purposes:1. Make the more readable and understandable 2. For future references We can add comments in a Java program in the following ways: 1. Adding // before the line which is to be commented. This can be used only for single line comments. 2. using a pair of /* and */ for multi-line comments. Ans5. Error in the way of writing a statement in a program, results in a syntax error. For e.g. for ( i=0, i<=100. i++), will result in a syntax because the program has written comma instead of a semi comma in the for loop. Ans6. Yes, it is possible to store a text in a jTextField in a Integer variable. To store the text, first it must be converted into intertype using the pareInt() method. int stud_cnt= Integer.pareInt(JTextFiled1.getText()); In the a above statement, first the getText() function obtains the text written in the jTextField1 and then convert it into integer type using parseInt() method of available in Integer class. Ans7. A programming environment, where all the tools required for programming are available under one roof is called IDE. Two IDE for Java are Netbeans and BlueJ Ans8. Keyword, Identifier, Literal, Punctuators ad Operators Ans9. A Switch statement is used execute a statement from a group of statement based on the result of a expression. The expression must result in either of byte, short, integer or character. An if statement can be used in place of switch statement In a switch statement if none of the statement satisfies and even there is no default case then nothing would happen. This would not result in any sort of error. Ans10. Break is used to terminate the current switch statement or the loop.

Level-3
Ans1. A list is a graphical control that display a list of items in a box where from the user can make selection. A list is different from combobox in many ways: A list does not have a text field the user can use to edit the selected item, whereas a combobox is a cross between a text field and a list. Page 38 of 61

(i)

(ii)

In a list user must select the items directly from the list whereas in a combobox user can edit it if he/ she wishes. (iii) The list does not drop down whereas a combobox takes less space initially but drop down when user clicks obn its arrow. (iv) List allow us to select more than obe items but combobox allows only single item selection. Ans2. Through a text field and a password field can obtain a single line of text from user, yet there are difference A password field displays the obtained text in encrypted form on screen while text field displays the obtained text in unencrypted form. Ans3. Top level containers: JFrame, JDialog Middle level containers: JPanel, JTabbedPane Component level containers: JButton, JLabel Ans4. A container is a control that can hold other controls within it e.g. a Panel, a Label, Frame etc. Controls inside a container are known as child controls. The child controls can exit completely inside their containers. When we delete a container control, all its child controls automatically get deleted. Ans5. An Event refers to the occurrence of an activity. Events can occure through user actions such as a mouse click or key press. Each time an event occurs, it causes a message to be sent to the operating system. Ans6. A GUI (Graphical User Interface) is an interface that use pictures and other graphic entities along with text , to interact with user. You can create a GUI application on Java platform using Swing API(Application Programming Interface), which is part of Java Foundation Classes (JFC). Ans7. private void jBtnClearActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { jTextField1.setText( ) OR jTextField1.setText(null) jTextField1.setText( ) OR jTextField1.setText(null) jTextField1.setText( ) OR jTextField1.setText(null) jTextField1.setText( ) OR jTextField1.setText(null) jCheckbox1.setSelected(false); } private void jBtnCalcPerActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { int p; p=Integer.parseInt(jTextField2.getText()); if (jCheckBox1.isSelected()) p=p+5; jTextField3.setText(Integer.toString(p)); } private void jBtnResultActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { int p; p=Integer.parseInt(jTextField3.getText()); if( jRadioButton1.isSelected()) { if ( p>=70) jTextField4.setText(Eligible for all subject); else jTextfield4.setText(Not Eligible for science); } else if( jRadioButton2.isSelected()) Page 39 of 61

{ if ( p>=60 ) jTextField4.setText(Eligible for Commerce and Humanities); else jTextfield4.setText(Not Eligible for Science and Commerce); } else { if ( p>=40 ) jTextField4.setText(Eligible for Humanities); else jTextfield4.setText(Not Eligible for any subject ); } } private void jBtnCloseActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { System.exit(0); } Ans8. Joption pane support the following Dialog types: a) Input Dialog: provides a text Field, Combo box or a list box for the user to input an option or value. b) Confirm Dialog: it helps the user to input the choice in the form of Ok, Cancel, Yes, No etc. c) Message Dialog: It is a simple dialog box to display a message with a OK button. Option Dialog: helps to create a dialog box according to the requirements of the user. Ans9. showInputDialog(): to display an Input dialog Box: showIConfirmDialog(): to display a confirm dialog Box: showMessageDialog(): to show a Message dialog Box: showOptionDialog(): to show a option dialog Box: Ans10. Various possible values for Option type property of jOptionPane are -1: used to display a simple OK Button. 0: To display both Yes and No button 1: To display Yes, No and Cancel button, 2: To display Ok and Cancel button.

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UNIT-II Chapter- 5 JAVAGUI PROGRAMMING REVISION TOUR-III

Level I 1 Class 2 Yes 3 Non-Parameterized Constructor 4 Which can receive Parameters. Level- II 1 Whenever object is created. 2 when object is created and by using (.) Operator. 3 In Call by Value , The called method creates its own work copy for the passed parameters and copies the passes values in it. Any changes that take place are done in the work copy and the original data remain intact. In Call by reference, the called method receive the reference to the passed parameters and through this reference, it access the original data. Any changes that take place are reflected in the original data. Level- III 1 Constructor Properties are: (i) have no return type, not even void (ii) constructor should be defined as public, so that its objects can be created in any method. 2 The data type that are based on fundamental or primitive data type, are known as Composite data type. User Defied Data type are created by users. 3 Software objects have state and behaviour like their state is maintained through variables or data items. Their behaviour is implemented through functions generally called methods. Real World object also physical characteristics(or state) and behaviour e.g. a Motorbike has: Like: Current gear,two wheels are Characteristics Like: halting, accelerating are States 4 The keyword this refers to currently calling object. It is automatically created and initialized by java. So you can refer to current object by using keyword this.

Answer to the Chapter -6 More about Classes and libraries Level 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Length() return the length while capacity() return maximum no of character that can be entered. Return length , extract substring , conacat string specified in argument, removes the leading & trailing spaces, convert into upper & lowercase Java.applet , java.awt, java.io, java.net Abstract classes are used for inheritance Abstract classes are used for inheritance while interface is used for multiple inheritance Compareto () compares 2 string while equals( ) check for equality indexOf(char ch) returns the index of the Character Ch Power(a,b ) finds the value of a raise to power b Append() is used to append the string in a textarea to its p charAt(int a) retruns the character present at position a in the string

Level 2
1. 2. Related classes and interfaces grouped together is called as package. Member Type Its Own Derived Class

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class Same Package Other Package Public Accessible Accessible Accessible Protected Accessible Accessible Accessible Default Accessible Accessible Not Accessible Private Protected Accessible Accessible Not Accessible Private Accessible Not Accessible Not Accessible 3. Final keyword is used fro a class to make it static 4 Whenever a class contains only general code and need to be inherited . 5. (a) s.length() will give output -17 (b) jTextField2.setText(s.toLowerCase()) will give output abc micro systems

6 (a) 2 (b) 8
7. (a) ABC Microsytems (b) 3 ( c) 12 8. HBC 9. ABC Microsystems 10. 2

Level 3
1. string str = Tf.getText(); int len = str.length(); char ch =character.toUppercase(); str = ch + str.substring(1); for (int I =2 ;i<len -1; i++) { If (str.charAt(i) == ) { Ch = character.toupperCase(str.charAt(i+1)); Str = str.substring(0,i+1) + ch +str.substring(i+2); } } TF.setText(str); 2. string str = STF.getText(); char ch = charTF.getText().charAt(0); int count = 0; for(int i=0; i<str.length(); i++) { If(str.charAt(i) = = ch) Count=count+1; } occurLable.setText(+ Count); 3. string str = STF.getText(); string strRev = ; for(int i=str.length()-1 ;i>0 ; i--) { strRev=strRev+ str.charAt(i); } Revtf.setText(strRev); 4. i. abc ii. Abcxyz 5. CentralMadras

6. ABC Micto Systems 7. i INFORMATICS PRACTICES 8. Informatics Practices Practicals

9. 20 10. SPACE In

ii Informatics Practices

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Chapter -7 Lesson-Inheritance Level 1

Ans-1 Inheritance: The ability of a class to obtain the characteristics of another class is called inheritance. Need of Inheritance: Inheritance helps in two ways: Code Reusability: Helps in expressing relationship among classes

Ans -2 Type of Inheritance: o Single Inheritance o Multiple Inheritance o Hierarchical Inheritance o Multilevel Inheritance o Hybrid Inheritance Ans-3 Base Class (Parent Class): The Preexisting class which is being inherited is Derived Class (Child Class): The new class which inherits the capabilities from another pre-existing class is called the Derived Class or the Child Class. It is also called Sub Class. Ans-4 Public, Protected Default, Private Protected, Private and their scopes Ans -5 Function Overriding: o If a derived class method has the same name as that of the base class then the derived class method overtakes (get higher preference) the base class method. This is known as overriding of base class method. Function overloading: o Two or more functions in the same scope having the same name but different signatures are said to be overloaded. For two functions to be overloaded either they should have different number of arguments or different order of arguments. As-6 Abstract Class: A class that cannot be instantiated. Abstract Method: A method without implementation. As- 7 No called the base class or the parent class. It is also called a Super Class

Level-2
Ans -1 Type of Inheritance:

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o Single Inheritance: A single Base class is being inherited by a single derived class. o Multiple Inheritance: A single derived class inherits more than one base class.(This type of inheritance is not supported in Java) o Hierarchical Inheritance: A single base class is being inherited by more than one child classes. o Multilevel Inheritance: A child class act as a base class for anther child class. o Hybrid Inheritance: A combination of two or more of the above inheritance pattern. Ans- 2 No Ans- 3 Final class cannot be inherited. Final methods, classes are used for security. This is because Hackers extend some of important classes and substitute their classes for the origin. As-4 { --------Ans-5 } An interface cannot implement any methods. No variables can be inherited from interfaces. Abstract Class: A class that cannot be instantiated. public abstract class shape

Level 3
Ans 1 Reusability Base Class & Derived Class Ans-2 A concrete/abstract superclass is the one whose objects cannot be declared and created. When we need to define general characteristics and behavior of its subclass es. Ans-3 a) An interface can be implemented by a class which is already a subclass of another class. A class which is already a subclass of another class cant extend an abstract class as well. b) An abstract class can contain non abstract methods where as a interface cant contain non-abstract methods. All methods of an interface must be abstract.

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Ans-4

Protected member is accessible in non sub class of same package but friendly is

not Accessible. Ans-5 1. Create the class Student 2. Declare data members & functions 3. Create another class graduate and extend the Student class Ans- 6 It is determined by the type of the object being referred to at the time of call.

Unit -2 ( Programming) Chapter 8 ( GUI Dialogs and Tables)

LEVEL 1 Ans 1: To provide or request information to / from the user. Ans 2: Table Ans 3: Yes Ans 4: Yes with associated TABLE_MODEL Ans 5: Allows displaying data in row column format. Ans 6: dispose() method. Ans 7: InputDialog

Confirm Dialog Message Dialog Option Dialog

LEVEL 2 Ans 1: A small separate window that appears to user. Ans 2: OK and CANCEL. Ans 3: Step 1: to get the table-model DefaultTableModel <name>= (DefaultTableModel) <table-name>.getModel(); Step2: tocount the rows Int r = <name>.getRowCount(); Step 3: to remove the indexed row. <name>.removeRow(index); Ans 4: import javax.swing.JOptionPane; Ans 5: setVisible(true); Ans 6: float n1,n2; n1=23.45; n2=45.67; float ans=n1+n2; JOptionPane(ans); Ans 7: showMessageDialog showConfirmDialog showOptionDialog showInputDialog

LEVEL 3

Ans 1: InputArea Icon Type Message Button Ans 2: it is associated object that provides source-data to a JTable Object. It is the tablemodel that organizes the source data in row-column format. Ans 3: int val =0; Page 45 of 61

int sum=0; do { val=JOptionPane.showInputDialog(Enter any Number); sum=sum+val; }while(val <> 0); JOptionDialog.showMesageDialog(The sum = + sum); Ans 4: This command specifies question mark icon to be displayed alongwith the JOptionPane through message type property. Ans 5: The Message dialog (invoked with showMessageDialog()) does not return anything.

UNIT 9:DATABASE CONNECTIVITY TO MYSQL

Level 1: Ans1:Database Connectivity refers to connection and communication between an application and a database system. Ans2: JDBC: Java Database Connectivity is a framework developed by Sun Java to help Java connect to different databases ODBC:Open Database Connectivity is a framework used by Microsoft to connect to various types of databases. JDBC provides database connectivity from within Java application to databaseswhereas ODBCprovides databases connectivity to non-Java front end applications. But ODBC is language independent as it can work with any language but JDBC is language dependent as it works only for Java. Ans3:A resultset refers to a logical set of records that are fetched from the databases by executing a query and made available to the application program. Ans4: getInt(),getFloat(),getString(),getDate(). Ans 5: next(), first(), last(), relative(int rows), absolute(intrno), getRow() Level 2: Ans1: Tasks:
a) Establish a connection with a database. b) Sending SQL statements to database server c) Processing the results obtained

Ans2: Connection: A connection is the session between the application program and the database. Role:To do anything with database one must have a connection object. Ans3:It is use to create an instance of a driver and register it with the DriverManager. Ans4: Consider following line of code: Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection (jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test,root,pwd); *pwd is the password assigned to your MySQl. Ans5: Statement object execute one static SQL statement on the associated database by executing a query and made available to the application program. Ans6:Class.forName(com.mysql.jdbc.Driver); Level 3: Page 46 of 61

Ans1. a)Consider the Table DEPT(deptno,deptname,address). b) Provide connectivity URL. c)Use Java classes d)Store the Select query in a string. e) use method executeQuery() Ans2. Ans1. a)Consider the Table DEPT(deptno,deptname,address). b) Consider the buttons INSERT,DELETE,UPDATE and write the respective operations separately. b) Provide connectivity URL. c) Use Java classes d) Store the query in a string. e) use method executeQuery() and executeUpdate()

Web Application Development LEVEL-1

1. It is software programs that allow to user to access and navigate www. (Internet Explorer,Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome) 2. It is a software program that allows to user to access and navigate WWW. (Internet Explorer,Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome),Web Server is a program that runs on the computer connected to the Internet and fulfils the request send by the web browser.(Ex. Apache Web Server, Netscape Enterprise Navigator). 3. In Client/Server Computing: - Client makes a request for services from another program and Server fulfils the request send by the clients. 4. A location on Net Server is called web site. 5. (a) Hypertext transfer protocol (b) World wide web (c) Uniform resource locator (d) Computer generated imagery 6. Server-site 7. CGI 8. File 9. The WWW 10. Host LEVEL-II 1. Each website has a unique address called URL (uniform resource locator) its components are (a) The type of server or protocol e.g http (b) The name and address of the server. e.g MSN.com (c) Location of the file on the server e.g. encycle.msn.com/get info/style.asp 2. CGI scripts and Server Side Scripts are used to create dynamic WebPages. 3. The other server on the Internet:-ftp, gopher, cater to textual information but www uses http server caters to multimedia information. So it enables user to receive hypertext information. 4. FTP. (1 Mark for Abbreviation and/or Full Form) 5. A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the complete address of a document on the web, Whereas a domain name specifies the location of document's web server. A domain Name is a component of the URL used to access web sites. For example the web address http://www.example.net/index.html is a URL. Page 47 of 61

LEVEL-III 1. Set of rules are called protocols. A files internet address or URL is determined by protocol. 2. Dynamic WebPages support client server concept i.e. any request are fulfilled by server while static WebPages does not support client sever concept. 3. The character based naming system by which servers are identified is known as domain name system. 4. HTTP 5. The above address is called IP address or Internet protocol address. It is numerical label that is assigned to devices participating in a network.

Unit -2 ( Programming) Chapter 11 SOLUTION ( HTML:-Basic HTML elements)

ANSWERS: LEVEL 1: 1. to create web pages. 2. HEAD tag 3. not case-sensitive 4. .html (dot html) 5. Body of html document is prepared in <BODY> tag 6. <BODY BGCOLOR=VBRED> LEVEL 2: 1. By usig <body> tag and its background attribute 2. Container tags have both starting and ending as well as empty tags have only starting tags. 3. LEFT, RIGHT , CENTRE 4. BGCOLOR, BACKGROUND 5. <BODY> , BACKGROUND 6. <P> tag is used for making paragraph and <BR> tag is used for break a line. LEVEL 3: 1. It lets you know the basic size for the font. Attributes- size, face 2. It is basically used for a short segment of text. 3. <HEAD> tag is used for giving title of the document and <BODY> tag is used for making body of the document. 4. <!------> 5. For giving different sizes of headings from h1 to h6 6. <SUP> TAG 7. Colspan is used for merging columns and rowspan is used for merging rows.

Chapter 12 : HTML-II (Lists ,Tables and Forms) Level 1.

1 . The different forms of lists are: ordered and unordered lists. For example, UL and OL. 2. The <OL> tag is used to indicate a list item as contained in an ordered or numbered form. For example i. <OL> 1. <LI> Apples 2. <LI> Oranges ii. </OL> iii. Two attributes are: START, TYPE. 3. CELLPADDING tells the browser how much padding is required in the cell. In other words between the side of the cell and the contents of the cell. Try a few different numbers. Note that cell and padding run together and are one word. To control the Page 48 of 61

horizontal alignment of text and images within table cells use the align attribute i.e., align=left, align=right or align=center. 4. CELLSPACING defines how much space youd like in cells. It specifies the amount of space between the frame of the table and the cells in the table. Note that cell and spacing run together. 5. In a list, the TYPE attribute specifies the type of numbering (:A, etc.) or bulleting (circle, Disc, Square, etc.) depending on whether the LI is inside an OL or UL list. 6. The START attribute is used to change the beginning value of an ordered list. Normally, the ordered list starts with 1. for example, <OL START = 10> 7. It is used to define a set of header rows. 8. They are used to specify the span of a cell. 9. Align attribute is used to control the horizontal alignment of the contents of a cell. 10. They are indented lists with a specific bullet.

Level 2:
1. Table is a collection of rows and column. Followings are important tags <Table> :- used to give identification to a table <TH> :- To provide headings in a table <TR>:- (Table Row) to create Row in a table <TD> :- (Table Data) to create columns in a row 2. To create or use forms in a web page <FORM> tag is used. Form is means to collect data from the site visitor. It is done with the help of controls that collect data and send it over. Example: <FORM method = POST action=mailto:xyz.abc@gmail.com> 3. Text boxes are single line text input controls that are created using <INPUT> tag whose TYPE attribute has a value as Text. Example: <FORM method = POST action=mailto:xyz.abc@gmail.com> First Name: <INPUT TYPE=text NAME = fname/> <BR> Last Name: <INPUT TYPE=text NAME = lname /> </FORM> 4. <Input type =radio name=stream value= science/> 5. <Input type=checkbox name=s2 value=physics/> 6. <text area=5 cols=50 name =description> 7. They are indented lists without any billet symbol or any number in front of each item.

Level 3:
1. Sometimes a table cell is bigger than other. Its span is spread to more rows or columns. Such cells can be created with rowspan and colspan. For instance following code will produce the table shown below it in which cells have different span. <html> <body> Page 49 of 61

<table border> <tr> <td align=center rowspan =2 colspan=2>a</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> </tr> 2. An HTML Form does not do anything without a program to process the information .We need to specify the following things in order to get the form processed. a) Where the processing program is located. b) How it takes information i.e. whether we need to use the POST or GET method. 3. When Submit button is clicked then the forms data is submitted to the back end application. When Reset button is clicked then all the forms controls are reset to default size. 4. GET sends the information to the URL specified through action attribute. POST sends the form information in the HTTP environment. <html> <body> <p align=center> <center><h1>example</h1></center> </p> <form method=post> <p> persons name: <input type="text" name="persons-name" size="40" maxlength="40"> <input type="hidden" name="recipient" size="40" maxlength="40"> </p> <p> password: <input type="password" name="password" size="10"maxlength="10"> </p> <p>please place me on your mailing list <input type="checkbox" name="mailing-list" value="yes" checked> </p> <p>what country do you live in? <select name="country"> <option value="ind">india <option value="usa">united states <option value="ca">canada <option value="fr">france <option value="spr">singapore </select> </p> <p>type of computer you have <input type="radio" name="comp-type" value="486dx">486dx&nbsp; <input type="radio" name="comp-type" value="486sx">486sx&nbsp; <input type="radio" name="comp-type" value="pentium2" checked > pentium 2 &nbsp; Page 50 of 61

<input type="radio" name="comp-type" value="pentium3">pentium3&nbsp; <input type="radio" name="comp-type" value="pentium 4">pentium4 &nbsp; </p> <p> comments <input type="submit" name="request" value="submit this form"> <input type="reset" name="clear" value="clear form and start over"> </p> </body> </html>

UNIT III Chapter-13 EXTENSIBLE MARKUP LANGUAGE

Level-I 1. Markup Language is a set of rules /tag that define the structure and format of text while Presenting text. 2. XML stands for eXtensible Markup Language. Which allows creating application specific structured document by allowing creation of new tags. 3. XML is used to describe what data actually means. 4. A meta-language is a language thats used to define other language.XML is a meta language. Level-II 1. (i) ADML (Architecture Description Markup Language) (ii) GML (Geography markup Language (iii) MathMl(Mathematical Markup Language) 2. HTML XML 1 HTML document formats and XML documents carry data displays web pages data along with their description. 2 HTML tags are predefined New tags can be created as per our requirements. 3 HTML may not have closing XML must have closing tags. tags. 4 HTML tags are not case XML tags are case sensitive. sensitive 5 HTML documents are directly XML documents are viewed only viewable in a browser. if proper style sheet file is also available along with XML file. 3. a. XML is designed to carry data not to display data. b. XML was created to structure, store and to send information. c. XML is self descriptive .Tags are not pre defined; rather they are created to describe the content in appropriate manner. d. XML is free and extensible. e. XML is platform independent. f. XML can separate Data from HTML.XML stores and describes data, which can later be formatted and presented in desired way. g. XML can be used to create new languages, since it is a meta language. h. XML is supported and recommended by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). 4. XML Validator And XML parser Level-III 1. <?xml version=1.0>

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<message data=9/10/2009> <sender>gurpreet</sender> <receivers> <receiver> Rehana </receiver> <receiver> Josheph </receiver> </receivers> <text>project successfully completed </text> </message> 2. The above XML document is not well formed. The document suffer from two errors: Improper nesting The body element was opened inside the to element, yet body was not closed before the to element was closed.

Mismatched cases of start and end tags-The tag<sender> is closed with </Sender>, which is incorrect. XML is case sensitive, thus the end-tag of <sender> should be </sender> and not <Sender>

My SQL Revision tour Level 1:

1. A Primary Key is a set of one or more attribute that can uniquely identify tuples within the relation. 2. A non key attribute, whose values are derived from the primary key of some other table, is known as foreign key in its current table. 3. Referential integrity is a system of rules that a DBMS uses to ensure that relationships between records in related tables are valid, and that users don't accidently delete or change related data. 4. No of tuples in a relation is known as degree and no of attributes in a relation is known as cardinality. 5. The columns in relation is known as attribute and the rows in a relation is known as tuple. 6. A virtual table derived from one of more underlying base tables. 7. A candidate key which is not primary key is known as alternate key. 8. The attribute combination in a relation that can serve as a primary key.

Level 2:
1. . key features are: a.fast speed. b.Ease of use. c.Free of cost. d.Portability. e.Security f.Provides many datatypes. The difference between CHAR and VARCHAR is that of fixed length and variable length.The Char datatype specifies a fixed length character string. when a clolumn is given datatype CHAR(n), then the lenght is fixed to n characters and if the value is less than n than blank is added, but the size remain n byte, where as VARCHAR, on the other hand, specifies a variable length string. DDL stands for Data Definition Language, that allows you to perform tasks related to data definition. DML Stands for Data Manipulation Language, and are used to manipulate data. My SQL is a free, open source Relational Database Management that uses structured query language. In a My SQL database, information is stored in tables. select ename,empno from emp; select ename,empno from emp; select ename,sal,deptno from empl where comm is NULL;

2.

3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

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8. select * from emp where sal*12 between 25000 and 40000; 9. select * from empl where comm>sal; 10. select ename from emp where ename like'_ _ A%';

LEVEL 3:
1. Answers are as following: a. create table club ( Member_No number(5) Primary key, Member_Name varchar(40) not null, Address varchar(30), Age number(2) check(age>=18), Type varchar(10), Fees number(6,2)); b. insert into club values(101,reena,hissar,24,permanenet,2000); insert into club values(102,meena,hissar,24,permanenet,2000); c. select * from club where type= permanent and fees>5000 d. alter table club add(phno integer); e. Update club Set fees=fees*.10 Where type= temp; Select * from emp Where age>=18; 2. Answers are as follows: i. Select * from teachers where department=HISTORY ii. SELECT name from teachers where department=HINDI and sex=F iii. Select name from teacher order by dateofjoin iv. Select * from teacher where salary between 20000 and 35000 v. Select name, age, department from teachers order by department vi. Select avg(salary) from teacher group by department vii. Select avg(salary) from teacher group by department viii. Select department, sum(salary) from teacher group sum(salary)>50000 ix. Select avg(sal), sex from teachers group by sex x. Desc teachers. 3. The degree is 7 because the no of attributes are 7 and cardinality is 8 4. Now the degree will become 8 and cardinality will be 11. 5. Answers are as follows: a. Select * from SchoolBus where capacity > noofstuents by department having f.

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b. Select Area_covered from SchoolBus where distance>20 and Charges<8000 c. Select sum(Noofstudens), Transporter from SchoolBus group by Transporter d. Insert into SchoolBus values(11, Moti bagh,35,32,10, kisan tours , 35000)

e. Run the query and check

6. Answers are as follows a. Select name from graduate where div=I order by name; b. Select NAME, STIPEND, SUBJECT , 12*stipend from graduate; c. Select count(*) from graduate where subject=physics or subject=comp. sc; d. Insert into graduate Values(11,KAJOL, 300, computer sc, 75, 1);

e. Run the query and check

7. Answers are as follows: a. Create table furniture ( Itemno int(5) primary key, Itemname varchar(20) not null, Type varchar(20) reference item(type), Dateofstock date default=10-03-10, Price int(6) check(price<40000), Discount int(2) not null); b. In delete command the name of the columns must not be given in the command.

Database Transaction Level 2

1. Transaction : A transaction is a logical unit of work that must succeed or fail in its entirety. A transaction might be a sequence of many SQL statements, but logically performing a single task, thus all the SQL statements should work as a whole or none at all ensuring the consistency of the database. A transaction is an atomic operation which may not divided into smaller operations. 2. ACID properties : A database system must maintain the following four (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, & Durability) properties of a transaction: a) Atomicity : (All or None) This property ensures that either all operations of the transaction are executed or none at all. b) Consistency: This property implies that if the database is in consistent state before the execution of the transaction, database must remain in consistent state after the execution of the transaction. c) Isolation: This property suggests that if a transaction is being executed in the database system, no other transaction should be executed at the same time. It

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simply refers that if a transaction is accessing/modifying some data item, that data item must not be available to other transaction at the same time, since it may be in an inconsistent state. d) Durability : This property of transaction ensures that after the successful compeletion of the transaction the changes made by it to the database persist, even if there are system failures. 3. Commit: This command permanently commits all the changes made in the database after last commit command was executed. After committing the transaction, changes made can not be rolled back. RollBack : This command rolls back (undoes) all the changes made in the database after last commit command was executed. SavePoint : In between the transaction savepoints can be defined. If in any case rollback is needed but only a few operations are needed to be rolled back, savepoints are useful. Using the ROLLBACK TO command changes can be undone in reverse direction(last change to first change) upto specified SAVEPOINT. 4. DDL Statement. 5. Rollback undoes the previous changes and Commit does the changes permanently.

UNIT-III Chapter-14 MYSQL REVISION TOUR Level-I

1. (i) 29, 33 (ii) kv pinjore 2. Reduce redundancy, Control inconsistency, Provide security and protection. 3. Drop table means delete the entire table and drop database means delete the database with all its tables. 4. A non key attribute of the relation that is foreign key of the other table and primary key for first table 5. It is multithreaded Open source RDBMS. 6. Single row function individual result for each row where as aggregate function gives aggregated result for the given group of rows. 7. To perform any aggregate operation in groups, we use GROUP BY clause with the Select statement 8. According to table (i) Select * from teachers where department=HISTORY; (ii) SELECT name from teachers where department=HINDI and sex=F (iii) Select name from teacher order by dateofjoin (iv) Select * from teacher where salary between 20000 and 35000 (v) Select name, age, department from teachers order by department (vi) Select avg(salary) from teachers (vii) Select avg(salary) from teacher group by department (viii) Select department, sum(salary) from teacher group by department having sum(salary)>50000 (ix) Select avg(sal), sex from teachers group by sex (x) Desc teachers

Level-II
It maintains the integrity of the Database. It does not allow any data to be deleted accidentally. A primary key is used to uniquely identify each row in a table. NOT NULL constraint ensures that a column cannot have NULL value.

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Example: CREATE TABLE STUDENT (ROLLNO INT PRIMARY KEY, FNAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, LNAME VARCHAR(20) ); Or CREATE TABLE STUDENT (ROLLNO INT, FNAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, LNAME VARCHAR(20) PRIMARY KEY (ROLLNO) ); DDL commands:- These are data definition language that are use to create table, views, indexes schemas. E. g. create, alter, drop DML Commands:- Thaese are data definition language that are used for update, insert and delete the data from table. E. g. insert, update, delete Char :- A fixed-length string between and 255 characters in length rightpadded with spaces to the specified length when stored values must be enclosed in single quotes or double quotes. Varchar:- A variable-length string between 1 and 255 characters in length; for example VARCHAR(25).Values must be enclosed in single quotes or double quotes.

More on SQL Level 1

1. 2.

Rules that are defined when a table is created. They help in preventing certain type of inconsistent values from being placed in the column(s). Constraints name PRIMARY KEY UNIQUE NOT NULL FOREIGN KEY/ REFERENCES DEFAULT Description Used to create a primary key to create a unique key to define that column will not accept null values. to define referential integrity with another table. to define the columns default value.

3.

4.

5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

CHECK to define the custom rule. A Primary key constraint uniquely identifies each row in a table which means that no two rows in a table can have same values. No, only one primary key constraint can be created for each table. Foreign key enforces referential integrity. A foreign key column is one whose values are derived from primary key column of another table. Yes, a table can have multiple foreign keys. A NOT NULL constraint enforces that the column will not accept NULL values. Unique and NOT NULL Create table table-name(column-name data-type(size) primary key.); It limits the values that can be inserted into a table eg. The age entered by user must be greater than 18 When a user does not enter a value for the column (having default value), automatically the defined default value is inserted in the field Drop table table-name;

Answers
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Level 2
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Alter table Select * from book where price IS NULL; Roll Number Column constraints apply to individual columns whereas table constraints apply to group of one or more columns A composite primary key is made up from combination of columns and it can be defined as only a table integrity constraint. It states that if a DELETE or UPDATE operation affects a row from parent table, then automatic delete or update is made in matching rows of child table. a) Alter table <tablename> ADD [column] <columnname> <datatype>; b) Alter table <tablename> modify [column] <columnname> <column definition>; c) Alter table <tablename> drop [column] <columnname>; Yes, with alter command. Alter table <tablename> add primary key(columnname); Yes. Alter table <tablename> drop primary key; Show create table <tablename>; MySQL does not require that NOT NULL be defined for each column belonging to primary key. MySQL will define the column as NOT NULL itself. Create table address(city varchar(20), state char(2), pin int primary key); Foreign keys are defined to force a DBMS to check that no incorrect data can be entered in the tables.

Answers Level 3
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. SET NULL C) Line 5, because NOT NULL constraint is not defined at table level. We cant disable primary key but can be dropped if required with Alter command To disable: SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0; To enable: SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1; 6. Alter table a1 drop foreign key f1; 7. a) Domain Integrity b) Referential Integrity 8. c) REFERENCES 9. A PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE KEY must exit on parent table 10. When the referenced and referencing tables associated with a foreign key are the same, such a table is called self-referencing table.

UNIT -4 IT APPLICATION Answers of Level 1 Questions

Ans. 1 Ans. 2

A front-end application is one that application users interact with directly. For example, Internet Browser or any other software application where an end user works. A back-end application or program serves indirectly in support of the frontend services, usually by being closer to the required resource or having the capability to communicate with the required resource. For example databases like MySQL, Oracle, OOo Base, MS-Access etc. Page 57 of 61

E-Governance is the use of a range of modern information and communication technologies such as internet , local area network, mobiles etc. by government to improve effectiveness of their services. Ans.4 E-Learning is a delivery of learning, training or education program by electronic means Ans.5 E-business is a term used to described business run on the computer Ans.6 If Data Validation is not done then prog. May work on wrong data, therefore data validation2 is important. Ans.7 Front End : Java Back End : My SQL Ans.8 B2B, B2C, C2C C2B, B2B Ans.9 User interface is the junction between a user and a computer Program. It sets command or menus through user communicate with a program. Ans10 Textbox, text area, button, Label, checkbox, radio button, combo box, list box etc.

Ans. 3

Answers of Level 2 Questions

Ans. 1 a. b. c. d. Ans.2 i. Improved quality of information and information supply. ii. Reduction of process time. iii. Cost reduction iv. Improved service level v. Increased efficiency. Ans.3 There are various social be benefits of e-governance a. openness and transparency b. Enhanced policy effectiveness c. Increased democratic participation etc d. Increased economic competitiveness. Ans.4 It reduced overall cost, learning time reduced, increased retention and application to job. Ans.5. i. It enables students to complete training conveniently at off-hours or form home. i. Self pacing for slow and quick learners reduces stress and increased satisfaction. ii. Interactivity engage users, pushing them rather than pulling them through training etc. Ans.6 Textbox, text area, button, Label, checkbox, radio button, combo box, list box etc. Ans.7 User interface is a junction between user and a computer. it has various advantages a It provides ways to communicate b. It provide meaningful feedback when error occur and provide context sensitive user help facility. c. It provides appropriate interaction facilities for different types of system user. Page 58 of 61 Improves Government processes Increases the efficiency and speed in a transparent manner. Simplify administrative transactions. Citizen can participate in decision making process

Ans. 8 E-learning is preferred because it provides faster learning at reduced cost, increased accessed to learning and clear accountability for all participants in the learning process. Ans. 9. i. Use of web to find prices and reviews i. Use of our website for managing the information in our business. ii. Fast communication with customer, members or suppliers via email etc. b. Use of website for research and to find recent trends. There are two main issues while designing front end interfaces these are a. How can information from the user are provided to the computer system? b. How can information from the computer system be presented to the user? The various ways of data entry are as fallows. i. Direct Manipulation ii. Menu Selection iii. Form Fill in. iv. Command Language v. Natural Language.

Ans. 10

Answers of Level 3 Questions

Ans.1. Front-end means which you are going to have look and feel like jsp, swings, awt package, Backend means which is going to implement business logic for you. Ans.2. Front-end testing is basically GUI testing or GUI functional testing. Backend testing involves databases or any backend storage. Its basically testing data while travelling from front to back end or in back end to back end only. For example, if you enter some data in front end application and it is getting stored on some database then you have to test it whether it is storing correctly you can do it by writing sql queries / scripts.Also if application is not front end (GUI) for example, you are creating some table using joining 40 different input/source tables then you have to test it. In this case you have write queries to validate source and target data between those table using sql scripts. Ans.3. It reduced overall cost, learning time reduced, increased retention and application to job. Ans4. 1. A lot of productive time of government servants and general public is saved. 2. Transparency has increased and therefore cheating cases have been reduced. Ans.5 It reduced overall cost, learning time reduced, increased retention and application to job. .Ans.6 Yes , In many ways a. Cost effective b. Time saving c. Transparency d. Simplicity in work etc Ans.7 Java interface MYSQL through JDBC. Ans.8 E-Learning offers many things as compared to normal learning like use of technology, learning on demand, participation of all etc. Page 59 of 61

Ans.9 Goods sold through e-business are generally cheaper as cost incurred in ebusiness is less compared to setting up a traditional business. Customers can receive highly customizable service. Even Remote area customers are reached in e-business. Sellers have better understanding of their customers' needs as customers communicate through e-mails. Ans.10 Textbox, option button, combo box, radio button, Label and refer case study for GUI Development Steps

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