0

1.

2.

3.

4.
3

1.

2.
3.

ii

1.

()
(100 )
A4

2.
0

30%

0
40%
30 %

iii

()

iv

1. 5 6
(1)(2)
(3)
2.
(1)

0-1

1.
2.
3.

3 2 330m 1 1
1

1.
A. BF 80 m B F

B. B ()
( 1-2) BF
CDE
BCDEF ( 1-1)
C.
(a. BC b.
B 10 cm C
B
( mm) BC )
D. CDDEEF
E.
F. F B

G.
10 cm BF
10 cm

2.
A. BF

()/(
)
B.

1~4 %

80 m

1-1

1-2

1.
2.
3.
2


1.
A. CDE
B.
C.
D.
E.

2. d 1-3
1-1 (s-d)

1-3
1-1
d

15 m

30 m

45 m

10 cm
20 cm
30 cm
40 cm
50 cm

1.,.
2. ,,,.

60 m

75 m

1-2 ()

() (m)

A
B
C
D
E
F

 1-3 ()

() (m)

F
E
D
C
B
A

 1-4-1

1-4-2

1-4-3

 1-4-4

1-4-5

1-4-6

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1 1 2 2 2
1

1.

()
2.
10

A.
B.

C.
D. 180

 2-1

3.
A.

B.
2-1:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. ()
6. 1.192

C. 2-2

D. =

E. 2-1

C = (AB) 100
A
B
C

(2-1)

 2-2

4. 2-3 ABC DE
F A

2-3
5. 2-4 AC CB 30m
C A b
B f
2-2 2-3 h hB h B
A B

10

 2-4
h = b f

(2-2)

b
f
h B = h A + h

(2-3)

h A A
hB B
6.
6 6 6
5mm

1.
A.

B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.

I.
2.
A.
B.

11

3.
A.
B.

C. 2-5
D.

2-5

1.
2.
3.
4.

?
1 mm

1.195.
2..

12

()

13

1 1 2 2 2
1

1. 3-1
HI() A 2.566m
B 0.366m
A B =hAB==2.566m-0.366m=2.200m
B =A +hAB =249.936m+2.200m=252.136m

3-1

1. 3-2A B C
4

2. 3-2 A () A 30
50 m S1 B P1
() A P1 (
)
3. A P1
h1
14

4. B S2 A P2 ()
P1 3-3 3
h2
5. S3 P1 P3
3-2 n BC
A n-3

6. 3~5 A ( A
) h3 h4 hn
7. h
h =()
= h1 + h2 ++ hn

3-1

8. h
h h =WW
9. S m

S100 ()
(3-2)
(3-3)

10. W 20mm K

K km

11.
k m Li i-1 i
m ei ei WLi / k

(3-4)

12. hB hAB eB hA

(3-5)

hC hAC eC hA

(3-6)

eB A B eB WLB / k
eC A C eC WLC / k

15

 3-2

3.3

3-4

16

( 001)
( 003)
( 004)

( 017)
( 015)
( 013)

( 020)
( 019)
( 018)

(m)
001

101.729

004

98.198

017

81.142

020

76.500

002

101.749

013

82.323

018

80.202

021

78.294

003

96.239

015

84.698

019

78.891

022

81.926

3-5

17


1.

2.
3. 50 m
(5 m)

4.
5.

6.

1.
2.
3.
4.

18

 3-1

19

 3-2

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

20

1.
2. ~
3.

2 1 1( Leica TC307SOKIA Leica

TC407 ) 1 1

1. ( 4-1
)
A. VV
B. VVHH
LL
C. SSHH

D. HHLL

E. VVHH
SS

4-1

()

2.
A.
a.
(
)
b.
c.

21

B.

C.
D.
E.
(
)
F.
()
()
G.
()
H.
a.
b.
()

3. ( 1,2,3)
A. ~
a.
b.
()
c.
d.
e. ( 4-1 4)
B.
a.
()
b.
()

22

4.
(Electromagnetic Distance Measurement, EDM)
()
( 4-2 EDM )

4-2 EDM
1V
T
2n

(4-1)

D S cos

(4-2)

VEDM
n
T(nanosecond, ns ; 10-9 s)
S
D

1. ()
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

23


1.
2.
3.
4. 180

24

 4-1

1
A

1 / 2
(

S(m)

B
2
A

B
3
A

25

( )

D (m)

 4-2

4
A

2 / 2
(

S (m)

B
5
A

B
6
A

26

( )

D (m)


1. Leica TC307

A.
ALL
DIST
USER
PROG
B.

SHIFT
C. ( SHFIT

SHIFT+DIST=EDM)
DIST
EDM ()
USER
FNC ()
PROG MENU

Pg Up

Pg Dn
CE
ESC
INS
D.

SET
OK
END
EXIT
PREV
NEXT
27

28

(OK)

PG Dn SETUP
hr

29

SHIFT +DIST EDM Prism constant ( ppm)

ALL DIST EDM

Pg Dn HZ0

SHIFT Dn

30

2. Leica TC407

A.
ALL
DIST
REC
ENTER
ENH
EDM EDM
PREV
NEXT

OK
B.
PAGE
MENU
USER
FNC
ESC

C.
F1
Programs
F2
Settings
F3
EDM Setting
F4
File management

31

(1)FNC(Function) 1 F1(Level/Plummet)

Or
(2)USER

32

F4 (F1)STATION

F4 F3(EDM)

F3(ALL) F1(DIST)
EDM hr

33

F4 F2(SetHz)

3.SOKIA
3.1

3.2

FUNC P2 F2()

34

FUNC F4()

F1()

F3() HAR

35


F2()

H /S
ZA /H
HAR /V

4. 4-3
4-3

A
B

S(m)

SD

V( )

( )

HZ

A
B

( )

HD
A
- B

SDVHZHD

36

hihr

1. User Manual TC(R)303/305/307.Version 3.5.English.

2. K. C. Bennett ,Total Station Manual For Use With The Leica TC407 Total Station
CEE121 Introduction to Civil and Environmental Engineering Measurements.
3..

37

1 2( 1) 3 1
1

1. ( 5-1)
AOB AOB O OZ
CD
O CD AOB
COA C DOB
D
(
O AOB

O (C D)
)

5-1
38

A.
B.
C.
D.

2.
A.
i.

ii.

iii.

iv.

v.

vi.

vii.

viii.

B.
1.

2.

3.

4.

C.





3.
A.( 5-2)
A

1 = VB VA
2 = VBVA
= (1+2)/2
=> AOB

()

5-2
39

B.( 5-3)
360
=
mn
m() 2
n
360
60 0, 60, 120
23
()

5-3
4.
A. ( 5-4) 50 m(
)
B. A C
B

C. B C
( B (B ) 180
)

D.
E.

F.

1=B -C

BC
C
90
2

(1 2 )

5-4

G. B B~F
H. C B~F
( ++ 180
(=++-180)(
A (

40

), B (

), C (

))


1.

5 15

2. 180 2.5(15 3 ) 99%

3. (

1. D
()
2. 180o

1.195.
2..

41

 5-1

1 / 2

42

 5-2

2 / 2

43

 6
.
.
. 1 1 1 1
.1
.

1. 6-1 C AB
50
2. A B
3. iA C Z1

4. DAB dH
A
5. 34()
6. B A
7. iB C Z2

8. DAB dH
B
9. 78()

44

 6-1

1.:
=

2.():
A. HAHB
A HA=0
H B H A dH

(6-1)

6-2
H B D AB tan( 90 A )

45

(6-2)

B. D AC DBC
180
D
D
D AB
AC BC
sin sin sin

D AC

D AB
sin
sin

(6-3)

DBC

D AB
sin
sin

(6-4)

C.:
1 90-Z 1
2 90-Z 2

(6-5)

D.:
H C1 H A iA DAC tan 1
H C 2 H B i B D BC tan
H C H C 1 H C 2 2

6-2

46

(6-6)

.
1.
2.
3. 15
4. HC1 HC2 10cm

.
1. 6-2
A
2.

3. ABC ( C
0 C 180 )

1.195.
2..

47

 6-1

dH

DAB

Z (C )

()

()

(C )

B
2
A

B
3
A

48

 6-2

DAB

HB(dH )

DAC

HC1

DBC

HC2

DAC

HC1

DBC

HC2

DAC

HC1

DBC

HC2

DAC

HC1

DBC

HC2

DAC

HC1

DBC

HC2

DAC

HC1

DBC

HC2

49

HC1 HC2

HC

1.

(1)

(2)
(3) 6~10 30~50
(4)

2.
(1)
(2

E 1 23

(3)

E305

3.
(1)

(2) 2~3

50


1.

51

=============================== ================================

1~3 :

4~6 :

7~9 :

52

 7-1

()

()

53

1 2 1( 1)
5

1.
A.
B.
2.
(6 )
1/10,000
3.
2 15

1.
A. 2.515 n (99%)n

B.
2.

3.
( () 2 () 2 )
4.
=/ 1/10,000
5.

54

6.

1.
2.

3.

1.
2.

AA

E
A'

A'

B
B

1.,..
2..

(
)
55

 8-1

56

 8-2

S (m)

E (m)

(m)

f E (m)

N (m)

f N (m)

57

/
E (m)

f s (m)

N (m)


( 8-1)
A(1000.000, 1000.000) AB 85

BCD

8-1
8-3 ()

(m)

85-00-00

1866.98

1 / 1
E (m)

N (m)

E (m)

N (m)

A
B

-4

119-17-02 24-16-58
C
D

-0.005

1859.876

162.718

-0.001

-0.002

338.698

750.734

-0.003

-0.006

-2441.142

102.670

-0.001

-0.003

823.6

-4

68-07-36 272-24-30

-0.002

2443.3

-4

74-09-57 166-34-23 1044.66

A

2859.874 1162.713
3198.571 1913.445
757.426 2016.109

242.576 -1016.106

-4

98-25-41
B

1000.000 1000.000

fE

85-00-00

0.008 m
S=
6178.540

fN
0.016 m

fs =
0.018 m

58

1000.000 1000.000

1.
=ABC+BCD+CDA+DAB360o =16
-4
2.
BC = AB 180 o+ABC = 24o1658
CD = BC 180 o+BCD = 272o2430
DA = CD 180 o+CDA = 166o3423

AB = DA 180 o+DAB = 85o0000(Check!)

3.

E AB S AB sin AB = 1859.876 m
N AB S AB cos AB 162.718 m

f x = 1859.876 + 338.698 2241.142 + 242.576 = 0.008

f y = 162.718 + 750.734 + 102.67 1016.106 = 0.016

fs

f x f y 0.018 m

4.
=

0.018
1

6178.54 343252

5.
X AB ( f x /S) AB = -0.002 m
Y AB ( f y /S) AB = -0.005 m

6.
X B X A E AB X AB 2859.874 m
YB YA N AB Y AB 1162.713 m

59