Tools Description

Liviu Butnaru - Synoptic tables of technical drawing and M&R Workshop tools.
1. Synoptic table of technical terms for technical drawing course

No Name Short definition/description
This is the act and discipline of composing plans that visually communicate how something functions or has to be constructed.
Representative picture
Technical drawing
Technical drawing board
This is a smooth flat rectangular board, on which the paper, canvas, etc. are placed for making drawings.
This is a technical drawing Technical instrument that can be used drawing for inscribing circles or compass arcs.
Technical drawing eraser
This is an article of stationery that is used for rubbing out pencil markings.
Technical drawing pen
This is a specialized instrument used by a drafter to make lines of constant width for or technical drawings.
Technical drawing ruler
This is a straightedged strip, as of wood, plastic or metal, for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths.
This is used to test for Technical conformity to a desired drawing plane, straight line, or right squares angle.
2. Synoptic table of technical terms, maintenance and repair equipment

Short definition /description A sturdy table or bench at which manual work is done, as by a machinist, carpenter, or jeweler.
No
Name
Representative picture
Workbench
Bench vice
A holding device attached to a workbench; this has two jaws to hold the work piece firmly in place.
Tool cabinet
A box or chest or cabinet for holding hand tools
Toolboxes
A case for carrying or storing tools
Fork spanners
A wrench having parallel jaws at fixed separation (often on both ends of the handle)
Ring spanners
A spanner in which the jaws form a ring with internal serrations which fit completely around a nut, usable in confined spaces
Pipe spanner
This is a mechanical tool which will stop any pipe part from rotating during the maintenance process. This is a wrench with interchangeable heads called sockets that attached to a fitting on the wrench, allowing it to turn different sized bolts and other fasteners. This is a hand tool consisting of a handle with a head of metal attached at a right angle, used for striking or pounding.
Socket spanners
Metal bench hammer
10
Round head hammer
11
Screwdriver
A tool used for turning screws, usually having a handle of wood, plastic, etc., and a steel shank with a flattened squarecut tip that fits into a slot in the head of the screw. It is similar to most other types of screwdrivers, but the handle is insulated to protect against shocks, and the shaft is also sometimes insulated. This insulation prevents electrical shocks from transferring from the electrical system to the electrician's hand, potentially leading to burns or to other injuries. A steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or on all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal.
12
Electricians' screwdriver
13
File flat
14
Plastic hammer
Typically used to form sheet metal, since they don't leave marks, as well as for forcing tight-fitting parts together.
15
Center punch
This is a tool with a sharp point used in metalworking to mark centers or center lines on pieces to be drilled.
16
Letter punch
A steel punch with a letter engraved on the end, used in making the matrices for typing. A measuring instrument consisting of a lshaped frame with a linear scale along its longer arm and a l-shaped sliding attachment with a vernier, used to read directly the dimension of an object represented by the separation between the inner or outer edges of the two shorter arms.
17
Vernier caliper
This is a device incorporating a calibrated screw used widely used for precise measurement of small distances in mechanical engineering and machining as well as most mechanical trades, along with other metrological instruments such as dial, vernier, and digital calipers.
18
Outside micrometer
19
Inside micrometer
A micrometer caliper with the points turned outward for measuring the internal dimensions of an object.
20
Metal scribe compass
This is a technical drawing instrument that can be used for inscribing circles or arcs. It can also be used as a tool to measure distances.
This is a technical drawing instrument that can be used for measuring inside dimensions (the size of a cavity or a hole). A tape of cloth, paper, or steel marked off in a linear scale, as of inches or centimeters, for taking measurements. It is also called tapeline. This is a specific metal square that has additional uses for measurement, especially of angles, as well as simple rightangles. This is an instrument designed to indicate whether a surface is horizontal (level) or vertical (plumb). This is used for more durable rulers for use in the workshop.
21
Compass for inside measuring
22
Tape measure
23
Angle bar
24
Spirit level
25
Metal ruler
26
Metal scriber
This is a hand tool used in metalworking to mark lines on work pieces, prior to machining.
27
Hand Hack saw
This is a fine-tooth saw with a blade under tension in a frame, used for cutting materials such as metal or plastics. This is a tool with a characteristically shaped cutting edge (such that wood chisels have lent part of their name to a particular grind) of blade on its end, for carving or cutting a hard material such as wood, stone, or metal. These are cutting tools used to create cylindrical holes. Bits are held in a tool called a drill, which rotates them and provides torque and axial force to create the hole.
28
Metal chisel
29
Metal drill bits
30
Grinding machine
This is a machine tool used for grinding, which is a type of machining using an abrasive wheel as the cutting tool.
31
Hand grinders
This is a handheld power tool used for cutting, grinding and polishing.
32
Drilling machine
This is used for drilling pieces of material.
33
Vice
An appliance for holding an object while the work is done upon it, usually having a pair of jaws
10
34
Handdrill machine
A hand tool, either manually or electrically operated, for drilling holes
35
Electric jigsaw
An electric machine saw with a narrow blade mounted vertically in a frame, for cutting curves or other difficult lines or patterns.
36
Circular saw
A power saw for cutting wood or metal consisting of a toothed disk rotated at high speed.
37
Pipe bender
A machine for bending sheet-iron stove-pipe in the operation of making elbows.
11
38
Soldering blow torch
A portable burner for mixing gas and oxygen to produce a very hot flame, used for soldering, welding, and glass blowing.
39
Pipe cutter
A hand tool consisting of a clamplike device with three cutting wheels which are forced inward by screw pressure to cut into a pipe as the tool is rotated around the pipe circumference. A wrench with two serrated jaws, one of them being adjustable, for gripping and turning pipe. Pop rivets are usually used to join thin pieces of metal or plastic. They are useful when the hole can only be accessed from one side. To set the rivet, you will need a pop rivet tool, often called a rivet pliers.
40
Pipe wrench
41
Blind rivet pliers
12
42
Adjustable spanner
A tool that can be adjusted to hold and turn different bolt nuts of different widths.
43
Adjustablejoint pliers
A variously shaped hand tool having a pair of adjustable pivoted jaws, used for holding or bending.
44
Combinatio n pliers
A variously shaped hand tool having a pair of pivoted jaws, used for holding, bending, or cutting.
45
Cutting plier-side
A variously shaped hand tool having a pair of pivoted jaws, used for side cutting.
46
Cutting plier-front
A variously shaped hand tool having a pair of pivoted jaws, used for front cutting.
13
47
Welding transformer
A high-current, low-voltage power transformer used to supply current for welding.
48
Forging plier
The plier made it possible to grip red-hot iron and hold it when forging on the anvil.
49
Welding gloves
Hands protection equipment for the welding processing.
50
Welding hammer
This is a hammer for removing slag.
14
51
Welding helmet
This is a protective eye and face device worn during welding. Welding helmets protect the welder from the arc's harmful rays and from intense bright light. This is a brush having wire bristles, used for cleaning metal, especially for removing rust, or for brushing against a cymbal.
52
Wire brush
53
Gas welding goggles
Are protective eye glasses device worn during gas welding.
54
Air compressor
A mechanical device that takes in air at atmospheric pressure and that delivers it at a higher pressure.
15
55
Soldering station
Consists of an electrical power supply and a soldering iron. It is most commonly used for soldering electronic components. Most of the electric pullys are fitted with ball bearings in the drum and swivel shaft, which makes it very easy to pull out the cable. Most of the electric pullys have an optimized spring force, ensuring that the cable retracts smoothly and evenly onto the drum. An electronic multimeter or a multitester, also known as a VOM (Volt-Ohm meter), This is an electronic measuring instrument that combines several measurement functions in one unit.
56
Electric pullys
57
Electronic multimeter
16
58
An automotive multimeter
An automotive multimeter This is a hand-held meter used to test various components on an automobile.
59
Battery tester
There are different types of battery testers to give you results on the many different types of batteries.
60
Battery charger
A rectifier unit used to change alternating to direct power for charging a storage battery. Also known as charger.
61
Gears
A toothed machine part, such as a wheel or cylinder, that meshes with another toothed part to transmit motion or to change speed or direction.
17
A lead-acid storage battery in a motor vehicle; usually a 12-volt battery of six cells; the heart of the car's electrical system. A battery for diesel will have more power. A petrol battery for say a ford van would have Cold Cranking Amps: 420 Capacity: 45 Ah The battery for the same van but diesel would be Cold Cranking Amps: 450 Capacity: 55 Ah Or about 30% more power Chain transmission This is a way of transmitting mechanical power from one place to another. It is often used to convey power to the wheels of a vehicle, particularly bicycles and motorcycles. It This is also used in a wide variety of machines besides vehicles.
62
Car battery
63
Chain transmission
18
64
Belt Transmissio n
Is usually made of reinforced rubber, that drives the camshaft in an internalcombustion engine.
19

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Liviu Butnaru - Synoptic tables of technical drawing and M&R Workshop tools.

1. Synoptic table of technical terms for technical drawing course

Technical drawing board

Technical drawing eraser

Technical drawing pen

Technical drawing ruler

2. Synoptic table of technical terms, maintenance and repair equipment

A box or chest or cabinet for holding hand tools

A case for carrying or storing tools

Metal bench hammer

Round head hammer

Metal scribe compass

Compass for inside measuring

Hand Hack saw

Metal drill bits

This is used for drilling pieces of material.

A hand tool, either manually or electrically operated, for drilling holes

A machine for bending sheet-iron stove-pipe in the operation of making elbows.

Soldering blow torch

Blind rivet pliers

A high-current, low-voltage power transformer used to supply current for welding.

Hands protection equipment for the welding processing.

This is a hammer for removing slag.

Gas welding goggles

Are protective eye glasses device worn during gas welding.

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