INT. J. NEW. INN.

, 2012, 1(1), 9-12

ISSN:2277-4459

PRODUCTION OF OIL AND GAS RESERVOIRS WITH WATER MANAGEMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS THAT
Farid Amraei1*, Amin Amraei2, Soheil Ebrahimi3
*

Society of Petroleum Engineers Departmen of Petroleum Engineering, Islamic Azad University,Omidieh Branch, omidieh, iran E-mail Amraie.f@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Extraction of hydrocarbons from underground reservoirs, in fact, a mixture of one liquid extraction can be brought to the surface. The extraction fluid generally includes a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons and gaseous hydrocarbons, which produce relatively large amounts of water in the reservoir is . Increasing the amount of hydrocarbons from oil and gas reservoirs, production also increased with the amount of water So that we can say that the volume of produced water tanks as an integral component The recovery of hydrocarbons, in old oil fields are far more than any other oil fields with lower life expectancy will be Hydrocarbon fluids and hydrocarbons in produced water with solid particles, with salt, heavy metals, radioactive substances and dissolved organic matter was abundant Each of these materials, chemical and environmental effects are very destructive. The need to manage water produced from oil-rich countries of the worlds oil and gas reservoirs The amount of produced water are high The water and waste disposal in the environment something very important and necessary This paper first defines the production of oil and gas reservoirs with water and its features will The types of contaminants from the water Effective management and disposal methods in terms of environmental solutions in this area will.

KEYWORDS: Water, Environmental Solutions, Hydrocarbon reservoir, Geological Structure

1. INTRODUCTION
The problem of water production in oil and gas fields was one of the great problems that has to cost a lot. Costs due to corrosion, low yields, Cost of refining, testing and operation and ... All fields are due to the problem of salt water The tank must be properly managed in line with steps taken to solve this problem. Reasons directly related to mechanical problems or production wells produce water from the reservoir. . Problems associated with water production can be classified in two groups of problems surrounding the mouth of the well and reservoir problems. Some problems can be placed in two groups . Span of the problems of wells adjacent to the water behind the dam will break down the tubes and the parietal They also can be placed in two groups . The problems of the tank can be cone phenomenon, the penetration of water layers with high permeability of the layers produced Sporadic related gaps noted. Many technologies for detecting and preventing water from its production site has been developed But 9

before doing any preventive action should identify the problem and enter the water The diagnosis can be difficult to define different strategies and options can be useful to control the problem. Water input to the span of two wells can flow through. In the first case, water is usually separated from the path of entry of hydrocarbons into the wells to the span . This type of water production in oil and gas production is discussed. Production of hydrocarbons and water in the reservoirs to increase recovery rates are higher The second type of water production, water is usually in a short time after the operation flooding with water, is produced along with oil. This type of water production, oil production will be decreased.

2. WATER POLLUTION
The two main water pollutants associated with the production of hydrocarbons are: 1. The natural properties of water with respect to the location of the water in Hydrocarbon Reservoir, International Journal of New Innovations