USA Armor School Research Library TDCD Fort Knox KY 40121 Bibliography September 2007

Every Solider Is A Sensor (ES2)

- Actionable Intelligence* *NOTE: TRADOC advised to include the term actionable intelligence

http://www.army.mil/aps/07/index.html

2007 Posture Statement (U.S. Army)

Every Soldier is a Sensor (ES2) encompasses a range of training initiatives designed to inculcate tactical curiosity in Soldiers at all levels across the force and drive significantly enhanced reporting about the environment, baseline norms, changes, personalities, relationships and other tactically relevant information all key to achieve the situational understanding so important in warfare against adaptive enemies. ES2 training modules start at Basic Entry level, and an ES2 simulation pilot program, available worldwide via the Army Knowledge Online (AKO) website, is now operational at the Armys largest entry level training center (Fort Jackson, South Carolina). http://www.army.mil/aps/07/addendum/n.html - scroll down

Addendum N (Transforming Army Intelligence) Intelligence Readiness

Documents / Publications
2006 Army Game Plan http://www.army.mil/features/2006ArmyGamePlan/ Enclosure 9 (Actionable Intelligence)

http://www.dami.army.pentagon.mil/offices/damizxg/Actionable%20Intelligence%20Addenda%20to%202006%20Army%20Game%2 0Plan.pdf

a series of discussion papers on key issues relevant to the Army's Current Force, highlights the capability of the Soldier as the most capable, sophisticated collector of intelligence in today's Army. While technology will impact the future of the United States Army, its success will continue to be determined by its most important asset, weapon and sensor: the Soldier. http://www.ausa.org/pdfdocs/IP_Sensor08_04.pdf

ES2: Every Solider is a Sensor. Torchbearer Issue Paper (The Armys Current Force) Association of the United States Army (August 2004) Fifth in

Ray, Dan (MAJ). Leveraging Commercial Game Technology for Every Soldier is a Sensor (ES2) Washington, DC : Headquarters, Dept. of the Army, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, G-2 (2006). Briefing : 2006

DoD/Army M&S Conference (http://www.amso.army.mil/smart/conf/2006/ ) http://www.amso.army.mil/smart/conf/2006/4may06/Breakout%202M&S%20Technology/06%20-%20ES3%20Briefing-forarmybreakout-ray-3may06.ppt

Journal Articles / News

Ackerman, Robert K. Army Teaches Soldiers New Intelligence-Gathering Role. Signal (April 2005) The Army had several reasons for choosing

commercial game technology to build an intelligence trainer. To focus on the concept of every soldier a sensor, or ES2, officials wanted to present the concept in a way that not only would keep their interest but also would impel them to advance their skills through repeated use http://www.afcea.org/signal/articles/templates/SIGNAL_Article_Template.asp?article id=731&zoneid=132

Army Releases Every Soldier a Sensor Training Tool. U.S. Army News Release (October 27, 2005)
http://www4.army.mil/ocpa/read.php?story_id_key=8152

Burlas, Joe. Actionable intelligence relies on every Soldier. TRADOC News Service (Army News Service April 13, 2004)
http://www.tradoc.army.mil/pao/web_specials/intelligence/actionableintelligence.ht m

Edler, Tobi. ES2: Soldiers learn battlefield, situational awareness. TRADOC News Service (Fort Jackson Leader October 21, 2005)
http://www.tradoc.army.mil/pao/TNSarchives/October05/100305.htm

Donovan, Fred. Army to Deploy Hand-Held Devices to Make Every Soldier Into A Sensor. Aviation Week (April 29, 2004)

http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_generic.jsp?channel=netdefense&id =news/arm04294.xml

Hale, Timothy L. Every Soldier a Sensor : Students at Logistics Warrior get in your face training. TRADOC News Service (August 12, 2005)
http://www-tradoc.army.mil/PAO/training_closeup/081905.htm

Iwicki, Stephen K. (LTC) CSAs (Army Chief of Staff) focus area 16: Actionable intelligence. Military Intelligence (January-March 2004) Volume 30, Number 1, pp. 61-63.

http://www.universityofmilitaryintelligence.us/mipb/article.asp?articleID=211&issueI D=16

Iwicki, Stephen K. (LTC) CSAs (Army Chief of Staff) focus area 16: Actionable intelligence. Military Intelligence (April-June 2004) Volume 30, Number 2, pp. 50-51.
http://www.universityofmilitaryintelligence.us/mipb/archives/v30n2.pdf

Iwicki, Stephen K. (LTC) CSAs (Army Chief of Staff) focus area 16: Actionable intelligence...effects of high deployment OPTEMPO and constrained resources on the pace of MI transformation. Military Intelligence (January-March 2005) Volume 31, Number 1, pp. 51-53.

http://www.universityofmilitaryintelligence.us/mipb/article.asp?articleID=428&issueI D=25

Iwicki, Stephen K. (LTC) CSAs (Army Chief of Staff) focus area 16: Actionable intelligence...one year later. Military Intelligence (OctoberDecember 2004) Volume 30, Number 4, pp. 43-48.

http://www.universityofmilitaryintelligence.us/mipb/article.asp?articleID=74&issueID =4

Magnuson, Stew. Army wants to make every Soldier a sensor. National Defense (May 2007) Volume XCI, Number 642, pp. 44-47.
http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/issues/2007/May/ArmyWantSensor.htm

Peck, Michael. Army Game Strives to Turn Soldiers Into Sensors. National Defense (July 2005)
http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/issues/2005/Jul/Army_Game.htm

Pike, Tom (CPT); et al. Training and Employing Every Soldier a Sensor. Military Intelligence Professional Bulletin (April-June 2007) The purpose of

this article is to provide the intelligence community (IC) with a better understanding of Every Soldier a Sensor (ES2) and to enhance our ability to leverage the Soldier Sensor http://www.universityofmilitaryintelligence.us/mipb/article.asp?articleID=576&issueI D=45

Rasmussen, Chris. Every Soldier is a sensor. IMA News (The Fort Jackson Leader - February 2006)
http://www.ima.army.mil/sites/newsletter/soldiersensor.asp

Ray, Daniel P. (MAJ) Every Soldier Is a Sensor (ES2) Simulation: Virtual Simulation Using Game Technology. Military Intelligence (January-March 2005) Volume 31, Number 1, pp. 38-40.
http://www.universityofmilitaryintelligence.us/mipb/article.asp?articleID=422

2003, the Army G-2 began developing the concepts for Actionable Intelligence, one of the Army Chief of Staffs Focus Areas. Directly tied to Actionable Intelligence was the fundamental idea that Every Soldier is a Sensor, or ES2. http://www.fa57.army.mil/newsletter/online/Winter2005/es2.htm

Ray, Dan (MAJ) Using Game Technology for ES2 Simulation Training. Simulation Operations Quarterly (Winter 2005) Volume 2, Issue 1. In late

from a concept called "Every Soldier is a Sensor," experts have developed several methods to get information in a usable format directly from foot soldiers into national intelligence databases http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=25574

Rhem, Kathleen T. Army Works to Get Intelligence From Tactical to National Levels. American Forces Press Service News (August 6, 2004) Working

Shelton, Paul A. (LtCol) Leveraging actionable intelligence--increase the speed and quality of tactical decisionmaking. Marine Corps Gazette

collector is the individual Marine

(December 2005) Volume 89, Number 12, pp. 16-17. The best intelligence

Simpkins, Julia (SPC) Videogame makes every Soldier a sensor. TRADOC News Service (The Leader April 8, 2005)
http://www.tradoc.army.mil/pao/tnsarchives/april05/040705.htm

Video
Every Soldier Is A Sensor (Department of the Army). The individual Soldier is the most capable, sophisticated collector of intelligence in today's Army. In order to fully harness this capability, the Army must ensure that "Every Soldier is a Sensor." http://www.army.mil/professionalvideo/movies/sensor.html

Web Information
TRADOC : Soldiers and actionable intelligence

http://www.tradoc.army.mil/pao/web_specials/intelligence/soldiersandactionableintel ligence.htm

Compiled by Lorraine Allen