EEE 461 Communication Systems II Lecture Presentation 16

Aykut HOCANIN Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Eastern Mediterranean University

c Dr. Aykut HOCANIN Eastern Mediterranean University

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EEE 461 Communication Systems II Fall 2003-2004

 7.3 (Couch) Coherent Detection of Bandpass Binary Signals  On-O Keying The OOK signal is represented by s1(t) = A cos(ct + c), s2(t) = 0,

0 < t T binary 1 0 < t T binary 0

For coherent detection, a product detector is used. The bandpass noise is represented by n(t) = x(t) cos(ct + n) y(t) sin(ct + n) where the psd of n(t) is Pn(f ) = N0 and n is uniformly distributed random 2 variable which is independent of c. The noise power in the received signal is
2 E[x2(t)] = 0 = E[n2(t)] = 2(N0/2)(2B) = 2N0B

The optimum threshold is VT = A/2.

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Channel

Digital input m s(t)

Transmitter

Noise n(t)

r(t)=s( t) + n(t)
Receiver Baseband analog output

Low-pass filter X or Matched filter 2 cos( ct + c ) H( f)

r 0 (t)

Sample and hold at t 0

Digital output Threshold Device r 0 (t 0 )

~ m

Clock
Figure 1: Coherent detection of OOK or BPSK signals.

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EEE 461 Communication Systems II Fall 2003-2004

 Pe = Q

A2 (narrowband f ilter) 8N0B (1)

where B is the bandwidth of the LPF. The energy in the dierence signal is
T

Ed =
0

A2T [A cos(ct + c) 0]2dt = 2 Eb N0

and the BER becomes Pe = Q

A2T =Q 4N0

(matched f ilter)

(2)

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EEE 461 Communication Systems II Fall 2003-2004

 Binary-Phase-Shift Keying The BPSK signal is represented by s1(t) = A cos(ct + c), s2(t) = A cos(ct + c), The noise power in the received signal is
2 E[x2(t)] = 0 = E[n2(t)] = 2(N0/2)(2B) = 2N0B

0 < t T binary 1 0 < t T binary 0

The optimum threshold is VT = 0. Pe = Q A2 (narrowband f ilter) 2N0B (3)

where B is the bandwidth of the LPF.

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EEE 461 Communication Systems II Fall 2003-2004

The energy in the dierence signal is

T

Ed =
0

[2A cos(ct + c)]2dt = 2A2T

and the BER becomes A2T 2 Eb (matched f ilter) Pe = Q =Q N0 N0

(4)

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EEE 461 Communication Systems II Fall 2003-2004

 Frequency-Shift Keying The FSK signal is represented by s1(t) = A cos(1t + c), s2(t) = A cos(2t + c), The output noise power is
2 E[n2(t)] = 0 = E[x2(t)] + E[x2(t)] = E[n2(t)] + E[n2(t)] = 4N0B 0 1 2 1 2

0 < t T binary 1 0 < t T binary 0

where the frequency shift is 2F = f1 f2.

The optimum threshold is VT = 0. Pe = Q A2 (bandpass f ilters) 4N0B (5)

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EEE 461 Communication Systems II Fall 2003-2004

The energy in the dierence signal is

T

Ed =
0

[A cos(1t + c) A cos(2t + c)]2dt = A2T R.

when s1(t) is orthogonal to s2(t) or (f1 f2) The BER becomes Pe = Q

A2 T = Q 2N0

Eb (matched f ilter) N0

(6)

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EEE 461 Communication Systems II Fall 2003-2004

Comparing the Coherent Binary Detectors

To achieve Pb = 10-6 BPSK requires Eb/N0 = 10.5 dB BFSK requires Eb/N0 = 13.5 dB
10
-2

10

10
b

-4

P 10
-6

10

-8

For the same probability ofFor error BPSK bit the same probability of bit error the power. requires half BPSK requires half the power.

BPSK is 3 dB better BPSK is 3 dB better than coherent BFSK than coherent BFSK

BP S K BF S K 10
-1 0

10 E /N (dB )
b 0

15

10.5 dB 13.5 dB