Biology 1st Trimester Finals Name _____________________ Test I. Multiple Choice. Encircle the letter of the best answer.

1. The basic unit of all organisms is a. the nucleus b. the cell c. organ d. tissue Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. Animals cannot carry out photosynthesis. b. Animals do not contain chlorophylls in their cells. c. Animals can make their own food. d. The cells in animals do not contain cell walls. A structure that has a definite form and performs a certain function for a body is a(n) ______. a. Cell b. System c. Organ d. Tissue Which one of the following parts of a microscope is used to hold the slide in position? a. the stage b. the objective lens c. the focus d. the eyepiece A group of similar cells that have a shared function is known as a. Tissue b. Cytoplasm c. System d. Organ

c. d.

Organise the cells into tissues. Provide shape and support to the cell.

10. Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. The cells in animals do not contain cell walls. b. Animals cannot carry out photosynthesis. c. Animals can make their own food. d. Animals do not contain chlorophyll in their cells. 11. The process by which cells can make a copy of themselves is known as a. Cell division b. Cell wall c. Cell body d. Cell membrane 12. Which one of the following statements is correct? a. Animal cells are usually bigger than plant cells. b. Animal cells contain chlorophyll. c. Plant cell generally have a well-defined shape. d. Plant cells do not have cell walls. 13. The diagram shows a group of onion cells. The parts labelled A, B, and C respectively are a. A= cell wall B= cytoplasm C= membrane b. A= cytoplasm B = cell wall C= nucleus c. A = nucleus B = cell wall C= cytoplasm d. A = cell wall B = cytoplasm C= nucleus 14. The part of the cell labelled X in the diagram is called the a. nucleus b. c. d. cell membrane cytoplasm chloroplast

2.

3.

4.

5.

6. The parts labelled Y and Z in the diagram are

a. b. c. d. 9.

The mirror and eyepiece respectively. The eyepiece and mirror respectively. The objective and the turret respectively. The eyepiece and the objective respectively.

The function of the nucleus in the cell is to a. Control what enters and leaves the cell. b. Control the activities of the cell.

15. Which of the following statements is correct? a. Cells for tissue, and systems form organs. b. Tissues for organs, and organ form systems. c. Cells form systems, and systems form organs. d. Cells form organs, and organs form tissues.

16. Which of the following is NOT an example of animal tissue? a. Bone b. Muscle c. Skin d. Vitamins 17. The part of a flower from which fruits are formed is the __________. a. Ovary b. Cotyledon c. Stamen d. Stigma

b. c. d.

Proboscis Nocturnal Spinnerets

18. All of the water found in the ocean, land,and atmosphere is known as ___________. a. Hydrosphere b. Stratosphere c. Lithosphere d. Troposphere 19. This part of the body helps keep our balance. a. Semicircular canals b. Cochlea c. Cornea d. Iris 20. Which of the following is a product of photosynthesis? a. ATP b. Heat energy c. Carbon dioxide d. Oxygen

Test II. Essay. Answer the questions concisely. (5 pts each) 1. Name two organelles which are present in plant cells but not in animal cells. What are their functions?

2. How did the invention of the microscopes help

in the development of studies involving the cell?

21. This process is also known as citric acid cycle.

a. b. c. d. Krebs cycle Calvin cycle Water cycle Nutrient cycle 3. What are the similarities and differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

22. The electromagnetic waves that may produce skin cancer are a. Ultraviolet rays b. Infrared rays c. Radio waves d. Gamma rays 23. If air is saturated, it is holding ____ percent of the moisture it could hold. a. 50 b. 100 c. 90 d. 10 24. The longest day of the year is known as _____________. a. Summer solstice b. Winter solstice c. Autumnal equinox d. Vernal equinox 25. Animals which are active by night are said to be a. Chrysalis

4.

Differentiate plant and animal cells as to their protective envelopes.

Test III. Draw and label a diagram of the main processes in photosynthesis.