Professional Documents
Culture Documents
September 2009
Disclaimer
Nothing in these materials is an offer to sell any of the components or devices referenced herein. Certain components for use in the U.S. are available only through licensed suppliers. Some components are not available for use in the U.S.
QUALCOMM Incorporated, 5775 Morehouse Drive, San Diego, CA 92121-1714 Copyright 2009 QUALCOMM Incorporated, All rights reserved.
L T E
Low Latency
Interoperability
Seamless 3G
LTE 3G Coverage
Evolved 3G ensures similar user experience outside LTE coverage
5
1.4 MHz
3 MHz
5 MHz
10 MHz
15 MHz
20 MHz
LTE relative performance decreases with bandwidth due to higher overhead; 40% overhead in 1.4 MHz vs. 25% in 20 MHz results in 25% better relative performance in 20 MHz vs. 1.4 MHz.
FDD
DL UL DL
TDD TDD
UL
CDMA2000
1X
Rel. 0 Rev. A Phase I
1x Advanced
Simultaneous 1X Voice and EV-DO Data
Phase II
EV-DO
Rel-99 Rel-5 Rel-6
EV-DO Rev. B
Rel-7 Rel-8
DO Advanced
Rel-9 & Beyond
WCDMA
HSPA
LTE
2011+
LTE Advanced
2009
7
2010
Created 08/18/09
MSM 8960
LTE
DC-HSPA+/DOrB EDGE
Handset Optimized
LTE Publication
Air i/f EPC
HSDPA
Publication
~50M Subs
WCDMA
Publication
~50M Subs
802.11~50M Subs
Publication
GSM
Publication
~50M Subs
Sources: CDG, Qualcomm, Ericsson, IEEE, 3GPP2 and GSMA. The first reference publication date used is the earliest publication date where Qualcomm feels that a set of reasonably complete and consistent specifications were available. Note that the LTE air interface publication date shown is 12/2007, but the core network (EPC) was published mid 2008. A stable ASN.1 code is required for commercial implementation of the standard (LTE R8 ASN.1 was frozen in March 2009).
LTE Voice Through Fallback to 3G, Long Term Solution is VoIP using IMS
Initial Launches Initial Voice Solution Long Term Voice Solution
Data Cards
3G coverage
North America
Western Europe
Asia Pacific
Various Mkts
Vodafone
United States
Verizon Wireless AT&T Metro PCS CenturyTel Cox Communications Aircell
Canada
Bell Canada Rogers Wireless Telus
Sweden
TeliaSonera Tele2 Telenor
Ireland
Hutchinson 3
Australia
Telstra
Hong Kong
SmarTone-Vodafone
Italy
Telecom Italia
China
China Mobile China Telecom
Japan
NTT DoCoMo KDDI
France
Orange
Norway
TeliaSonera Telenor
New Zealand
Telecom New Zealand
Philippines
Piltel
Germany
T-Mobile
South Korea
SK Telecom KTF
Sources: Global Mobile Suppliers Association (GSA) Evolution of Network Speeds (July 2009)
Europe
800, 900 MHz 1.8, 1.9/2.1, 2.5 GHz
Latin America
450, 700, 850, 900 MHz 1.7/2.1, 1.8, 1.9, 2.5 GHz
Recommended Technology
FDD Blocks
Recommended Technology
20 MHz LTE
(2x10 MHz HSPA+)
12
1Usable spectrum blocks for product implementation. 2IMT extension 2500 to 2690 MHz, 70 MHz+70 MHz FDD in most countries. 3Digital dividend; Region 1 (Europe, Middle East and Africa) 790-862 MHz, Region 2 (Americas) 698-806 MHz. Region 3 (Asia) some 698-790 MHz (e.g. China, India, Japan, Bangladesh, Korea, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines and Singapore) others 790-806 MHz
TDD Spectrum
Examples of worldwide TDD Spectrum
2.5/2.6 GHz1 2.3 GHz2
Potential Spectrum
50 MHz 100 MHz
extension band: 50 MHz TDD and 70 MHz + 70 MHz FDD in most countries. 2TDD 2.3 GHz will be used in e.g. China
3G Macro Coverage
HSPA+ and EV-DO Rev. B
(e.g. 800/900 MHz and 2.1 GHz)
14
1FDD
has a ~3 dB link budget advantage over TDD for DL/UL ratio of 2:1 13G interworking integral part of 3GPP/PP2 standards and addressed from day one by LTE ecosystem
Evolved 3G with
Data optimized 3G
(EV-DO & HSPA)
LTE
(OFDMA)
3G
3G (IMT-2000): Voice & Data
(e.g. CDMA2000 1X & WCDMA)
1G: Voice
(Analog e.g. AMPS)
1G
15
Bring Transmitter Closer to User for Uniform User Experience and Increased Capacity
Remote Radio heads
Scalability
17
Self-Organizing Networks
Note: Most topology enhancement features considered for LTE Rel-10 (LTE Advanced), but some may be introduced in Rel-9 e.g., some SON functions are introduced in Rel-9.
2.8X
Example: Assign user to the more optimal cellnot always the strongest to improve network performance
480 kbps
230 kbps
1X
Pico cell
Pico cell
Macro Only
Macro+ Picos
Macro+ Picos
Median Users
Downlink Data Rates
Pico cell
19
Assumptions: 10 Picos per Macro randomly dropped within macro coverage. Preliminary results based on one improvement with smart user assignment, additional benefit from other advanced interference management techniques. Based on proposed LTE-A evaluation methodology in R1-08402610 MHz FDD, 2x2 MIMO and 25 users
Summary
Boosts Data Capacity in Dense Urban Areas
Seamless Interoperability with 3G
L T E
21
Thank You
22
Rel-99
Rel-5
(HSDPA)
Rel-6
(HSUPA)
Rel-7
Rel-8
Rel-9
Beyond Rel-9
WCDMA
HSPA
DL: 28 Mbps UL: 11 Mbps
Rel-8
1
Rel-9
Rel-10
R8 will reach 42 Mbps by combining 2x2 MIMO and HOM (64QAM) in 5MHz, or by utilizing HOM (64QAM) and multi carrier in 10 MHz. 2 R9 and beyond may utilize combinations of multi carrier and MIMO to reach 84 Mbps peak rates. Similarly, uplink multi carrier can double the uplink data rates. 3 Peak rates for 10 and 20 MHz FDD using 2x2 MIMO, standard supports 4x4 MIMO enabling peak rates of 300 Mbps. TDD rates are a function of up/downlink asymmetry 4Peak rates can reach or exceed 300 Mbps by aggregating multiple 20 MHz carriers as considered for LTE Advanced (LTE Rel-10).
LTE
DL: 73 150 Mbps3 UL: 36 75 Mbps3
(10 MHz 20 MHz)
LTE Advanced
DL: 300+ Mbs4 UL: 150+ Mbps4
( Beyond 20 MHz)
2009
23
2010
2011
2012+
Created 08/18/09
LTE
Optimized mobile OFDMA solution for new and wider spectrum Optimal technology for TDD deployments Higher peak data rates through wider bandwidths Boosts data capacity in dense urban deployments Interoperates seamlessly with 3G through multimode devices
24
15.1 Mbps
Advanced Receivers
Equalizer Interference Cancellation (mainly for CDMA)
12.5 Mbps
Efficient Mobility
Low Overheads
25
Source: Qualcomm Simulations: NGMN D1: 500m ISD, HSPA+ scaled up from 5 MHz, details in R1-070674. HSPA+ DL Interference Cancellation not considered.
+
10 MHz FDD 2x2 MIMO (DL)
HSPA+ Multicarrier gain nor HSPA+ handset Interference Cancellation gain included
DL
Bandwidth
UL 1x2 18 Mbps
4x4 72 Mbps
LTE UE Category DL UL
26
1 10 5
2 50 25
3 100 50
4 150 50
5 300 75