You are on page 1of 5

28 4

V o l. 28 N o. 4


2008 12
O PTO EL ECTRON IC T ECHNOLO GY
Dec. 2008

L CD

, ,
( , 210096)

: ( ) LCD
, ,
,
; ; ,
,
: ; ; ; ;
: TN 873193: A : 10052488X ( 2008) 0420245205

The Influe nc e of F ram e F re q ue ncy a nd Re sp onse T im e o n


Im a g e Q ua lity o f M ob ile LCD
L IU L u , X IA J un , Y IN Han 2chun
(S chool of E lect ron ic S cience and E n g ineer ing , S ou theast U n iv ers ity , N a nj in g 210096, CH N )
Abstrac t: Q ual it y of m oving im ages on m obile LCD is es t im a ted by a visual percep t ion exper2
im ent to inves t iga te the influence of fram e frequency, response t im e and video content. It is found
f rom the s tat ist ic ana lys is of t he experim enta l re sult s that fram e frequency, respon se t im e and
video content have s ign ificant inf luence on m oving im age s qua lity. H ighe r fram e frequency re su lt s
in bet te r qua lity and there is an opt im al f ram e frequency. L onger re sponse t im e resu lts in wo rse
qua lity. Fo r differen t video content s, diffe rent m ot ion a rt ifact s are perceived. B lurring and judder
a re the m os t perce ivable art ifact s.
Key words: L CD; fram e f requency; respon se t im e; visua l percep t ion; im age qua lity
[ 1 ]3G

,
3G

( 3G ) ,
,

,
3G

, [ 2] ,

: 2008210 222
: (97 3 ) (200 3CB 314706) ; ( 111 )
(B07027 )
: (19 64 ) , , , ; (E 2m a il: liuluseu @ seu. edu. cn )
(1974 ) , , , , ; (E 2m a il: x ia jun @ seu. edu. cn )
(1946 ) , , , (E 2m ail: y hc@ seu. edu. cn )

2 46

28

STN 2L CD STN 2
LCD , T FT 2L CD

LCD [ 6 ],
, 3 LCD ,

OL ED , , LCD LCD
,

3
1 3 LCD ,

, , LCD

, + = 12

L CD

2 1

[ 3 24 ]

, ,

LCD

, 3 LCD ; 2 , 3 L CD

, [ 5],

13 LCD

Tab. 1The r espon se t im e of thr ee LCD sam p les

L CD L CD
, ( ) (

1
2
3

m s m s m s
9712
191 13
288 15
6013
125 10
185 13
7010
138 12
208 12

) , L CD
L CD
LCD ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
; ,
,
, , L CD
, 30 Hz, ,
L CD ,
L CD

1
F ig. 1 The lum inance a s a func tion of input gray level

,
,

,
, ,
,
,
,

LCD ,

F ig. 2The RGBW co lo r coordina te s

1
L CD 3 STN 2L CD
, 168 168

,
, [ 7 ]

: L CD

, 3
10 s , 3
, anim at rix

24 7

,
(AN OVA )
,

; nem o
,

, ; xm en
, ,

F , P P
0105 ,

2 ,

AN OVA 2 ,

,
( 3
)
2ANOVA
Ta b. 2Ana lysis r e sult of ANO VA

33
F ig. 3Snap sho t of th ree test video sequence s

LCD ,
, 5 H z10
Hz15 H z20 Hz25 H z 30 H z3
6
,
, ,
370 lx ,
30 40 cm , 20
3 LCD
, 18 (3
6 ) ,

91 18

3 0 1000

14 16
319

3 0 1000
3 0 1000
3 0 1003

110

0 1429

+
+ +

116

0 1101

018

0 1674

20 12

, ( Po st
Hoc ) ,
,
,
Po st Hoc :
5< 10< 15< 20< 25< 30 (: H z)

20

<

3 LCD 18

, 0 10 ,

, ,

, ,
3 , 5 Hz 10 Hz

,
,
, ,
( blur ring) ( judder ) ( sha rpne ss)
( gho st) ( co lo rfulne ss)

, 10 H z 15 H z , 20 H z25 Hz
30 H z ; ,

, 4

( Erro r B a r), ,

, ; ,
(288m s) ; ,

(
) , S P SS

20 H z 20 H z5
2

3
0
,

Hz
Hz
Po st

Hoc ,
, 20 H z ,

[8 ]

2 48

,
6 , 20 Hz

28

, nem o ; ,
, an im a tr ix ,
nem o
N em o
, , ,
,
,
,

4
F ig. 4T he influence of f ram e frequency on im age qua lity

Po st Hoc :
288< 208< 185 ( : m s)
2
, 208 m s 185 m s , 288
m s, 4
5
, 208 m s
185 m s , 288 m s,
Po st Hoc ; ,
; ,
nem o

6
F ig. 6The inf luence of video content on im age qua lity

,

: 11 11
5
F ig. 5 The inf luence of response tim e on im age qua lity

, 6 6 (a )
, , nem o ;
, ; xm en
6 ( b ) ,

7 4 2

,
,
,
anim at rix ,
; xm e n
, ;
, nem o ,

: L CD

,
,

24 9

[ 1 ] . 3G [ J ]. , 2007 (9 ): 92
11.

[ 2 ] . 3G [J ]. , 2005 ( 14) :
56257.

L CD

[ 3 ] Yo sh ifum i, Sh imo daira.

F undam en ta l p henom ena under ly in g

, :

art ifacts indu ced by im age m o t ion and t he so lu tio n s fo r de 2

LCD , ,

U SA , 2003: 1 03421 037.


, ;

creasing th e art ifacts on F PD s[C ] D iges t of S ID , B alt im ore,

[ 4 ] P an Hao , F eng Xiaofan, Daly Sco t t. Q uan t itat ive analy sis o f
LCD mo t io n blu r and perfo rm ance o f ex ist in g app roach es
[ C ] D ig est o f S ID , B o ston, U SA , 2005: 1 59021 593.


, ,

[ 5 ] , , , . LCD

[ 6 ] X ia J , Yin H, Heynderick x I. P referred ba lance betw een lum i2

, L CD ,
,
,

[J ]. , 2008, 38 ( 2) : 2162220.
nan ce and co lo r gam u t in mo bile disp lay s [J ]. Jo urnal of t he
S ID , 2006, 14 (10): 8732881.
[ 7 ] , , , .

[J ]. , 2006, 21 ( 6) : 6092614.
[ 8 ] , . S P SS 1210 [M ].

: , 2006.

, GH 2LCD
,

Ta b. 4 Tran sm itta nce ra tio a f ter pa sting pola r izer

, ,

( 244 )

(T off % ) (T on % )

P i 11

42 106

73130 17102

P i 10

40

75104 19101

P i 7

31

81100 28186

P i 6

25

82159 34135

[ 1 ] . [M ]. : , 2006:
306.
[ 2 ] , . [M ]. :

, ,
, , ,

, 2007: 1822189.
[ 3 ] , , . [M ]. :

, 1992: 335.
[ 4 ] , , , . [M ]. :

, 2002: 111.
[ 5 ] , , , .

GH 2L CD

[J ]. . 2006, 21 (2) : 1072112.

You might also like