Methanol

1
2
3
4
5
Average

room: 22.6
Pressure:
transparent
211.72
Initial Temperature Final Temperature Initial mass Final mass Mass lost
23.6
33.6
190.24
188.99
1.25
31.3
41.3
188.99
187.92
1.07
23.3
33.3
187.92
186.85
1.07
20.6
30.6
186.85
185.72
1.13
23.9
33.9
185.72
184.69
1.03
26.3
36.3
184.69
490
1.11

Ethanol
1
2
3
4
5
Average

Initial Temperature Final Temperature Initial mass Final mass Mass lost
25.6
35.6
250.46
249.53
0.93
30.7
40.7
249.53
248.48
1.05
18
28
248.37
247.27
1.1
24.3
34.3
247.27
246.31
0.96
30.1
40.1
245.91
244.88
1.03
Mass lost
1.014

1
orange flame
burnning smell
smoke

2
Stronger smell
Orange + blue

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

3
4
Alkalic smell Stronger
Brighter
Clear Yellow
vigorless
Blue

12.01
12.01
12.01
12.01
12.01
12.01
12.01

1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01

1
2
3
4
5

726
1367
2021
2676
3329

16
16
16
16
16
16
16

32.05
46.08
60.11
74.14

3984

27.3

7
8
9
10
11
12
13

27.3
28.3
29.3
30.3
31.3
32.3
33.3

37.3

490

8
9
10
11
12
13

28.3
29.3
30.3
31.3
32.3
33.3

38.3
39.3
40.3
41.3
42.3
43.3

490
490
490
490
490
490

Tem uncertainty
Propanol

0.05 Mass

0.01

1
2
3
4
5

Initial Temperature Final Temperature Initial mass

26.2
36.2
232.4
37.8
47.8
231.59
25.1
35.1
230.52
38.4
48.4
229.7
19.2
29.2
228.81
26.3
36.3
227.94

1
2
3
4
5

Initial Temperature Final Temperature Initial mass

30
40
215.57
26.7
36.7
214.98
36.1
46.1
214.29
23.3
33.3
213.49
36.1
46.1
212.7
26.3
36.3
211.89

Average

Butanol

Average

4.18 Energy released (kJ/mol) Energy released (kJ/g)

0.03463339
120.6927928
3.765765766
0.02200521
189.9550296
4.122287968
0.01390784
300.55
5
0.00968438
431.6228412
5.821727019

500

450

The heat released by primary alcohols (kJmol-1)

400

350

300

250

The heat released by primary alcohols (

250

200

150

100

50

0
0

37.3
38.3
39.3
40.3
41.3
42.3
43.3

490
490
490
490
490
490
490

490

490
490
490
490
490
490
490

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

490
490
490
490
490
490

0
0
0
0
0
0

Final mass Mass lost

231.59
0.81
230.8
0.79
229.7
0.82
228.81
0.89
227.94
0.87
490
0.836

Meth
1
2
3
4
5

Initial Temperature
Final Temperature
Initial mass
24.6
34.6
198.74
24.4
34.4
197.58
24.3
34.3
196.46
25
35
195.22
24.2
34.2
194.03

1
2
3
4
5

Initial Temperature
Final Temperature
Initial mass
24.3
34.3
227.82
25.4
35.4
227
25.7
35.7
226.13
24.3
34.3
225.28
24.8
34.8
224.47

Pro

Final mass Mass lost

214.98
0.59
214.29
0.69
213.58
0.71
212.7
0.79
211.89
0.81
490
0.718

The number of carbons VS the heat

released by primary alcohols

y = 104.34x - 0.1411
R = 0.9824

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

The number of carbons in primary alcohols

4.5

Final mass Mass lost

197.58
1.16
196.46
1.12
195.22
1.24
194.03
1.19
192.86
1.17
1.176
Final mass Mass lost
227
0.82
226.13
0.87
225.28
0.85
224.47
0.81
223.64
0.83
0.836

Eth
1
2
3
4
5

Initial Temperature
Final Temperature
Initial mass
25.3
35.3
239.32
24.8
34.8
238.33
25.1
35.1
237.34
24.8
34.8
236.22
25.1
35.1
235.08

1
2
3
4
5

Initial Temperature
Final Temperature
Initial mass
25.2
35.2
211.88
25.3
35.3
211.16
24.8
34.8
210.42
24.9
34.9
209.68
25.2
35.2
208.95

But

Final mass Mass lost

238.33
0.99
237.34
0.99
236.22
1.12
235.18
1.04
234.07
1.01
1.03
Final mass Mass lost
211.16
0.72
210.42
0.74
209.68
0.74
208.95
0.73
208.21
0.74
0.734