Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cebu steamer which brought Rizal to Dapitan Carried a letter from Fr. Pablo Pastells (Superior of the Jesuit Society of the Philippines) to Fr. Antonio Obach which states that Rizal could live at the parish convent if he will a. Retract his errors regarding religion b. Perform church rites & make a general confession c. Conduct himself in an exemplary manner as a Spanish subject and man of religion Captain Ricardo Carnicero in his home did Rizal was good to Rizal; he gave ride his chestnut horse.) A Don Ricardo Carnicero poem which Rizal wrote for Captain Carnicero on his birthday stay; he
As Physician in Dapitan
Rizal continued practicing medicine in Dapitan. Most of his patients were poor so he gave them free medicine as well. Dona Teodora and Maria lived with Rizal for a year and a half. It is here when Rizal operated his mothers right eye. Though the operation was successful, his mother had a wound infection after ignoring Rizals instruction of not removing the bandages. However, the infection was immediately treated. Don Ignacio Tumarong Rizals patient who was able to see again after his operation; he paid Rizal P3,000 Don Florencio Azcarraga rich hacendero of Aklan who was cured of eye
ailment, in turn he gave Rizal a cargo of sugar.Rizal prescribed medicinal plants to his poor patients.
Rizal as Teacher
Rizal established in Dapitan a school. It began with 3 pupils who increased to 16 and eventually 21. 16 of his pupils did not pay tuition. Instead of charging them fees, Rizal made them work in his gardens and construction projects. Rizal taught them reading, writing, languages (Spanish and English), geography, history, mathematics (arithmetic and geometry), industrial work, nature study, morals and gymnastics. Formal classes were between 2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. He also applied the emperor system like that of Ateneo During recess, pupils built fires to drive away insects, pruned fruit trees and manured the soil. Outside class hours, students had gymnastics, boxing, wrestling, stonethrowing, swimming, arnis and boating.
Hymn to Talisay
A poem Rizal wrote in honor of Talisay which he made his pupils sing
Contributions to Science
Rizal sent specimens he found to the museum of Europe especially the Dresden Museum. In turn, he received scientific books and surgical instruments. He had 1. Built up a rich collection of concology (consisting of 346 shells of 203 species) 2. Discovered rare specimens like: a. Draco rizali (a flying dragon) b. Apogonia rizali (a small beetle) c. Rhacophorus rizali (a rare frog) 3. Conducted anthropological, ethnographical, archaeological, geological and geographical studies.
Linguistic Studies
Continuing his study of languages, Rizal learned in Dapitan: 1. Bisayan 2. Subanum 3. Malay languages He knew by that time 1. Tagalog 12. 2. Ilokano 13. 3. Bisayan 14. 4. Subanum 15. 5. Spanish 16. 6. Latin 17. 7. Greek 18. 8. English 19. 9. French 10. German 11. Arabic 22 languages as follows Malay Hebrew Sanskrit Dutch Catalan Italian Chinese Japanese 20. Portuguese 21. Swedish 22. Russian
Rizal as Farmer
Rizal acquired total land holdings of 70 hectares where 6,000 hemp plants, 1,000 coconut trees and numerous fruit trees, sugarcane, corn, coffee and cacao were planted. He planned to establish an agricultural colony in Sitio Ponot because it was ideal for raising cacao, coffee, coconuts and cattle. However, this did not materialize due to lack of support from the government.
Rizal as Businessman
Ramon Carreon Rizals business partner in Dapitan Rizal made profitable business ventures in fishing, copra and hemp industries. Hemp industry Rizals most profitable business. Once he shipped 150 bales of hemp to Manila. He purchased hemp in Dapitan at P7 and 4 reales per picul and he sold it to Manila at P10 and 4 reales. Rizal also engaged in lime manufacturing. Their limeburner had a monthly capacity of more than 400 bags of lime. He organized the Cooperative Association of Dapitan Farmers to break Chinese monopoly.
My Retreat
Upon restoring her eyesight, Dona Teodora returned to Manila. Seeing how busy Rizal is, she regretted neglecting her muses. She requested Rizal to write poetry.As a response, Rizal wrote Mi Retiro relating his serene life as an exile in Dapitan.
To avoid a tragedy, Josephine accompanied Mr. Taufer back to Manila. Mr. Taufer returned to Hong Kong alone while Josephine stayed with the Rizals in Manila. Having no priests to marry them, Rizal and Josephine married themselves before the eyes of God. The two were happy for they were expecting for a baby. However, Rizal played a prank on Josephine making her give birth to an eight-month baby boy. The baby lived for only three hours. He was named Francisco in honor of Rizals father.
Adios, Dapitan
Espaa steamer which brought Rizal to Manila from Dapitan Rizal was accompanied by Josephine, Narcisa, Angelica (Narcisas daughter), his three nephews and six pupils. As farewell, the town brass of Dapitan played the dolorous Funeral March of Chopin. He stayed in Dapitan for four years, thirteen days and a few hours.