IJMIE Vol-2 Issue-1 Abstract

International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering (ISSN: 2249-0558)
CONTENTS
Sr. No.
TITLE & NAME OF THE AUTHOR (S)

Empirical and Qualitative Studies by Analyzing Requirement Issues In Global Software Development (GSD). Rabia Sultana, Fahad Jan, Ahmad Mateen and Ahmad Adnan Challenges and Opportunities of Technology Transfer Management. Armin Mahmoudi SMEs Competitive Advantage through Supply Chain Management Practices. Prof. Gyaneshwar Singh Kushwaha Different Issue for Handling Different Cache Strategies on Usenet. Harish Rohil and Jitender Yadav Power Quality enhancement in MICROGRID (Islanding Mode) by Using ND - MLI DSTATCOM. M. Manigandan, MIEEE and Dr. B. Basavaraja, SMIEEE Analysis of Optical Soliton Propagation in Birefringent Fibers. R. Samba Siva Nayak, Suman. J and Naveen Human Resource Accounting in IT industry (A study with reference to Infosys Technologies Limited). Dr. P. Natarajan and Bashar Nawaz Solving profit based unit commitment problem using single unit dynamic programming. P.V. Rama Krishna and Dr. Sukhdeo sao Achieving Optimal DoS Resistant P2P Topologies for Live Multimedia Streaming using Cost function Algorithm. A. L.Srinivasulu, S. Jaya Bhaskar, Ms. K. Deepthi and Dr. Sudarson Jena Quality of Web Sites A Study On Some Standard Indian Universities. K. V. N. Prasad and Dr. A. A. Chari Simulating Complex Environmental Phenomena Using Cubemap Mapping Technique. Movva. N.V. Kiran Babu, Ch. Siva Rama Krishna, M. Hanumantha Rao and V. Venu Gopal Data Sharing and Querying in Peer-to-Peer Data management System. Jyoti Duhan Secure File Transmission Scheme Based on Hybrid Encryption Technique. Gaurav Shrivastava Investigating Flip-Flop Gates Using Interactive Technology. Mr. Amish Patel, Ms. Neha P. Chinagi and Mr. Hiren R.Raotole B2B Versus B2C Direct Selling. Ankit Chadha and Er. Banita Chadha Application And Implementation of Crm In Hotels of Developing Cities - A Case Study of Ranchi. Praveen Srivastava, Abhinav Kumar Shandilya and Shelly Srivastava An Automatic Bacterial Colony Counter. Ms. Hemlata, Mr. Ashish Oberoi and Mr. Sumit Kaushik
Page No.
6-7 8-9 10-11 12-13 14-15 16-17 18-19 20-21 22-23 24-25 26-27 28-29 30-31 32-33 34-35 36-37
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
38-39
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Chief Patron
Dr. JOSE G. VARGAS-HERNANDEZ
Member of the National System of Researchers, Mexico Research professor at University Center of Economic and Managerial Sciences, University of Guadalajara Director of Mass Media at Ayuntamiento de Cd. Guzman Ex. director of Centro de Capacitacion y Adiestramiento
Patron
Dr. Mohammad Reza Noruzi
PhD: Public Administration, Public Sector Policy Making Management, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran Faculty of Economics and Management, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran Young Researchers' Club Member, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran
Chief Advisors
Dr. NAGENDRA. S.
Senior Asst. Professor, Department of MBA, Mangalore Institute of Technology and Engineering, Moodabidri
Dr. SUNIL KUMAR MISHRA

Associate Professor, Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon, INDIA
Mr. GARRY TAN WEI HAN

Lecturer and Chairperson (Centre for Business and Management), Department of Marketing, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, MALAYSIA
MS. R. KAVITHA
Assistant Professor, Aloysius Institute of Management and Information, Mangalore, INDIA
Dr. A. JUSTIN DIRAVIAM

Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Sardar Raja College of Engineering, Alangulam Tirunelveli, TAMIL NADU, INDIA
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory , U.S.A., Open J-Gage as well as in Cabells Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A.
International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering http://www.ijmra.us 2
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Editorial Board
Dr. CRAIG E. REESE
Professor, School of Business, St. Thomas University, Miami Gardens
Dr. S. N. TAKALIKAR
Principal, St. Johns Institute of Engineering, PALGHAR (M.S.)
Dr. RAMPRATAP SINGH

Professor, Bangalore Institute of International Management, KARNATAKA
Dr. P. MALYADRI
Principal, Government Degree College, Osmania University, TANDUR
Dr. Y. LOKESWARA CHOUDARY

Asst. Professor Cum, SRM B-School, SRM University, CHENNAI
Prof. Dr. TEKI SURAYYA

Professor, Adikavi Nannaya University, ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA
Dr. T. DULABABU
Principal, The Oxford College of Business Management, BANGALORE
Dr. A. ARUL LAWRENCE SELVAKUMAR

Professor, Adhiparasakthi Engineering College, MELMARAVATHUR, TN
Dr. S. D. SURYAWANSHI
Lecturer, College of Engineering Pune, SHIVAJINAGAR
Dr. S. KALIYAMOORTHY
Professor & Director, Alagappa Institute of Management, KARAIKUDI
Prof S. R. BADRINARAYAN
Sinhgad Institute for Management & Computer Applications, PUNE
Mr. GURSEL ILIPINAR

ESADE Business School, Department of Marketing, SPAIN
Mr. ZEESHAN AHMED

Software Research Eng, Department of Bioinformatics, GERMANY
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
Mr. SANJAY ASATI
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Dept of ME, M. Patel Institute of Engg. & Tech., GONDIA(M.S.)
Mr. G. Y. KUDALE
N.M.D. College of Management and Research, GONDIA(M.S.)
Editorial Advisory Board

Dr. MANJIT DAS
Assistant Professor, Deptt. of Economics, M.C.College, ASSAM
Dr. ROLI PRADHAN

Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, BHOPAL
Dr. N. KAVITHA
Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Mekelle University, ETHIOPIA
Prof C. M. MARAN
Assistant Professor (Senior), VIT Business School, TAMIL NADU
Dr. RAJIV KHOSLA

Associate Professor and Head, Chandigarh Business School, MOHALI
Dr. S. K. SINGH
Asst. Professor, R. D. Foundation Group of Institutions, MODINAGAR
Dr. (Mrs.) MANISHA N. PALIWAL

Associate Professor, Sinhgad Institute of Management, PUNE
Dr. (Mrs.) ARCHANA ARJUN GHATULE

Director, SPSPM, SKN Sinhgad Business School, MAHARASHTRA
Dr. NEELAM RANI DHANDA

Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, kuk, HARYANA
Dr. FARAH NAAZ GAURI

Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, AURANGABAD
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Prof. Dr. BADAR ALAM IQBAL
Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, Aligarh Muslim University, UP
Dr. CH. JAYASANKARAPRASAD

Assistant Professor, Dept. of Business Management, Krishna University, A. P., INDIA
Technical Advisors
Mr. Vishal Verma
Lecturer, Department of Computer Science, Ambala, INDIA
Mr. Ankit Jain

Department of Chemical Engineering, NIT Karnataka, Mangalore, INDIA
Associate Editors
Dr. SANJAY J. BHAYANI
Associate Professor ,Department of Business Management, RAJKOT, INDIA
MOID UDDIN AHMAD

Assistant Professor, Jaipuria Institute of Management, NOIDA
Dr. SUNEEL ARORA

Assistant Professor, G D Goenka World Institute, Lancaster University, NEW DELHI
Mr. P. PRABHU
Assistant Professor, Alagappa University, KARAIKUDI
Mr. MANISH KUMAR

Assistant Professor, DBIT, Deptt. Of MBA, DEHRADUN
Mrs. BABITA VERMA

Assistant Professor, Bhilai Institute Of Technology, DURG
Ms. MONIKA BHATNAGAR

Assistant Professor, Technocrat Institute of Technology, BHOPAL
Ms. SUPRIYA RAHEJA

Assistant Professor, CSE Department of ITM University, GURGAON
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Title
Empirical and Qualitative Studies by Analyzing Requirement Issues In Global Software Development (GSD)
Author(s)
Rabia Sultana
Department of Computer Science, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Fahad Jan (Lecturer)

Ahmad Mateen (Lecturer)

Ahmad Adnan
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
ABSTRACT:
Global software development has been a phenomenon of growing interest for almost past decade. Requirement engineering plays vital role in global software development projects. In this research work we focused on change management phase of requirement engineering. As we know change is the only thing which is constant. This result in continuously changing the requirements in any software development effort, so effective management of requirement is of vital important. In global software development it is not a straightforward task and it imposes numerous challenges which are unique to this form of development. We suggest a model in this paper for managing requirement change in globally distributed software development context. In this paper qualitative research method is used to explore requirement change management process. It investigated the underlying causes of requirement change in global software development. The research work proposed a model for requirement change management in global software development. Coverage of process elements has an effect on process model and its usage. So this model tries to incorporate the process element like role, activities and artifacts identified in the change management models. The proposed model will use to analyze an organization to see how well it performs requirement change management functions. The ultimate goal of this research work is to promote better understanding of the process of requirement change management in global software development.
Key Words: Global Software Development, Requirement Engineering, Change Management.
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Title
Challenges and Opportunities of Technology Transfer Management
Author(s)
Armin Mahmoudi
Assistant Professor, Department of Studies in Education, Yasouj branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj, Iran.
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Abstract:
Today, technology has become so rich that many of the developing countries can , t even afford to have all the facilities, It is admitted that these changes and takeovers affected economical, industrial, security, technical, cultural aspects of many countries in the world-wide age, only by gaining technological capabilities, power sources for competing with other countries could be gained. Therefore, to expand economical development of a country, it is the politicians and bureaucracy developing countries, duty to look after their respective countries , economic problems by keeping in mind their technological gap with the industrial world which is a very dangerous matter and by use of their knowledge about all related policies; they should provide scope of technology for their country. In this paper, the meaning of technology transfer process in different stages of cycle of technology life, facilitating catch up, and technology diffusion, management of technology, spillover of huge political process of technology transfer and necessities it at national level of developing countries, have been discussed.
Key words: Management of Technology, Technology Transfer, Technology Diffusion, CatchUp Method, Technology Spin-off, Technology Spillover.
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Title
SMEs Competitive Advantage through Supply Chain Management Practices
Author(s)
Prof. Gyaneshwar Singh Kushwaha

Assistant Professor, Department of Management Studies, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
ABSTRACT:
The impact of globalization has compelled SMEs to adopt Information and Communication Technology (ICT) practices to survive and compete with large companies. This paper describes the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) enabled Supply Chain Management practices to achieve the competitive advantage. The paper synthesizes the existing contributions to supply chain literature primarily focusing on ICT practices and draws on various related bodies of literature that enables SMEs to achieve competitive advantage. The key for SMEs is that the information and communication technology provides so many options and avenues to take advantage of in a way that big business just can't or doesn't see value in. Finally the paper suggests that SMEs should establish appropriate ICTs goals, identifies critical ICTs needs and allocates financial resources in order to achieve the competitive advantages.
Key words: Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Supply Chain Management, Competitive Advantage, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs).
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Title
Different Issue for Handling Different Cache Strategies on Usenet
Author(s)
Harish Rohil
A.P. (C.S. & App. deptt.)/ CDLU, Sirsa
Jitender Yadav
M.Tech. (C.S. & App. deptt.)/ C.D.L.U, Sirsa
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
ABSTRACT:
Usenet is the name of a worldwide network of servers for group communication between people from 1979 and onwards, it has seen a fast growth in the amount of data transported, which has been a break on bandwidth and storage. This paper describes the history of Cache Strategies used for Usenet in a growth viewpoint and its different issues. Usenet volume has been growing exponentially for many years; this growth increasing demands on the cache strategies of a net news server for disk space. We wanted to find a best strategy that could easily handle to meet future growth of system administration effort. In this paper we present a high performance cache server for Usenet News that helps to conserve network bandwidth and disk storage. After a systematic comparison of existing news database formats we designed NEWSCACHE to remedy Usenet News bottlenecks. We present an experimental comparison of different cache strategies as well as an evaluation of the use of NEWSCACHE as a news server.
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Title
Power Quality enhancement in MICROGRID (Islanding Mode) by Using ND - MLI DSTATCOM
Author(s)
M. Manigandan, MIEEE
Department of EEE GITAM University, Hyderabad, A.P, India
Dr. B. Basavaraja, SMIEEE

Department of EEE GITAM University, Hyderabad, A.P, India
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Abstract:
Microgrids are systems with clusters of micro generators, which are installed for distributed power generation. When interfaced to the utility grid, microgrids are exposed to common utility power-quality disturbances. The paper focuses on the combination of wind, FC and MT for sustained power generation. We propose herein a dynamic model, design and simulation of a wind/FC/MT hybrid power generation system with power flow controllers. The general function of the multilevel inverter is to synthesize a desired AC voltage from several levels of DC voltages. As the number of voltage levels increases the harmonic content decreases significantly. The modulating technique is modified reference modulating techniques. i.e., third harmonic injected reference and offset line voltage injected reference with triangular carrier waves. The main objective of this study is to reduce total harmonic distortion. A novel technique for the selection of switching states to synthesize the desire vector is proposed. This paper realizes the implementation of five-level diode clamped MLI
Keywords: Microgrid, DG, Wind turbine, PEM Fuel cell, ND - MLI DSTATCOM.
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Title
Analysis of Optical Soliton Propagation in Birefringent Fibers
Author(s)
R. SAMBA SIVA NAYAK HOD, Department of ECE, Don Bosco Institute of Tech & Science SUMAN. J Asst. professor, Department of ECE, Don Bosco Institute of Tech & Science NAVEEN III ECE, Department of ECE, Don Bosco Institute of Tech & Science
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Abstract:
In this paper, the effects of polarization-mode dispersion and third-order dispersion on soliton pulse propagation and also studied effective pulse dynamics in single mode fiber. In this paper we are discussing about optical pulse propagation inside single mode fiber, polarization mode dispersion is discussed, effects of third-order dispersion and birefringence on solitons propagation and methods for solving coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations.
Keywords: Nonlinear Schrodinger- NLS, optical pulse propagation inside single mode fiber, OSP- optical soliton propagation
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Title
Human Resource Accounting in IT industry (A study with reference to Infosys Technologies Limited)
Author(s)
Dr. P. Natarajan
Professor, Department of Commerce, School of Management, Pondicherry University, Puducherry.
Bashar Nawaz
M.Phil Scholar, Department of Commerce, School of Management, Pondicherry University, Puducherry.
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Abstract:
Human resource accounting is evaluated as a potential organisational measurement tool. Human being constitutes the most ticklish assets of an organisation. However, the value of this asset does not appear in the financial statement. This paper defines HRA and narrates process of measuring human capital for financial reporting and managerial uses in general and HRA practices adopted by the Infosys Technologies Ltd. in particular.
Key words: Human resource accounting (HRA), Accounting history, Human capital
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Title
Solving profit based unit commitment problem using single unit dynamic programming
Author(s)
P.V. Rama Krishna
Assistant professor, Gitam University, Hyderabad.
Dr. Sukhdeo sao

Professor, B.I.E.T, Hyderabad.
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Abstract:
The unit commitment problem under deregulated environment involves determining the time intervals at which a particular generating unit should be online and available for generation, and the associated generation or dispatch, the aim being to maximize its total profits based on a given price profile. This dissertation describes how a lagrangian relaxation method and single unit dynamic programming algorithm is used to solve this complex optimization problem. All the usual unit constraints are considered, after which results for the chosen 26 generating units are presented, and discussed.
Index Terms: unit commitment, deregulation, dynamic programming, mat lab.
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Title
Achieving Optimal DoS Resistant P2P Topologies for Live Multimedia Streaming using Cost function Algorithm
Author(s)
A. L.Srinivasulu M.Tech (CSE) Asst Professor Intel Engineering College, Anantapur, A. P. S. Jaya Bhaskar M.Tech (CSE) Intel Engineering College, Anantapur, A. P. Ms. K. Deepthi Asst. Professor Dept. of Comp. Sc. & Engineering GITAM University, Hyderabad, A.P Dr. Sudarson Jena Associate Professor & Head Dept. of Computer Science and Application GITAM University, Hyderabad, A.P
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
ABSTRACT:
The peer-to-peer approach for live multimedia streaming applications offers the promise to obtain a highly scalable, decentralized, and robust distribution service. When constructing streaming topologies, however, specific care has to be taken in order to ensure that quality of service requirements in terms of delay, jitter, packet loss, and stability against deliberate denial of service attacks are met. In this paper, we concentrate on the latter requirement of stability against denial-of-service attacks. We present an analytical model to assess the stability of overlay streaming topologies and describe attack strategies. Building on this, we describe topologies, which are optimally stable toward perfect attacks based on global knowledge, and give a mathematical proof of their optimality. The formal construction and analysis of these topologies using global knowledge lead us to strategies for distributed procedures, which are able to construct resilient topologies in scenarios, where global knowledge can not be gathered. Experimental results show that the topologies created in such a real-world scenario are close to optimally stable toward perfect denial of service attacks.
Keywords: Reliability, Fault Resilience, Attack Resilience, Media Streaming, Peer-to-Peer, Overlay.
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Title
QUALIY OF WEB SITES A STUDY ON SOME STANDARD INDIAN UNIVERSITIES
Author(s)
K. V. N. Prasad
Assistant Professor ITM Business School Warangal
Dr. A. A. Chari
Professor Dept. of OR&SQC Rayalaseema University Kurnool
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Abstract:
The main objective of this study is to investigate the websites of some standard Indian universities and their accessibility and utility to various users. Thus the main investigation is to analyze various characteristics connected with these websites to assess the quality. To begin with, it is attempted to investigate various faults occurring in the websites of 30 universities. The aim is to focus on these faults (major or minor) and to suggest corrections. The study has in depth analysis and categorizing the vital few major and minor faults which contribute to the confusion and wasting of precious time of users. The study is based on Pareto principle . The modules of the university web sites studied are various departments, courses offered, admission, administration, libraries, faculties etc.
KEYWORDS: Indian Universities, Pareto principle, Service quality, Websites.
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Title
Simulating Complex Environmental Phenomena Using Cubemap Mapping Technique
Author(s)
Movva. N.V. Kiran Babu Associate Professor, Mother Teresa Institute of Science & Technology, Sathupally, Khammam
Ch. Siva Rama Krishna Mother Teresa Institute of Science & Technology, Sathupally, Khammam
M. Hanumantha Rao Mother Teresa Institute of Science & Technology, Sathupally, Khammam
V. Venu Gopal Mother Teresa Institute of Science & Technology, Sathupally, Khammam
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Abstract:
concepts of simulation of rain falling effects using: Delta3D Particle System Editor, which renders rain falling effect using two static raindrop textures, and Physical Properties-Based Method which renders rain falling effect by mapping the background scene onto raindrops according to their refraction property. We observe that the reflection property of a raindrop is also important since it contribute to its visibility in the dark regions. Hence, we propose a new method that takes into account both refraction and reflection property of raindrop. increase in the computational speed of graphics hardware in recent times. This power afforded by modern graphics cards enables the possibility of simulating complex environmental phenomena.
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Title
Data Sharing and Querying in Peer-to-Peer Data management System
Author(s)
Jyoti Duhan
Department of Computer Science and Applications, Singhania University, Rajasthan
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Abstract:
In this work, we investigate mechanisms to support data sharing and querying in a peer-to-peer data management system, that is, a peer-to-peer system where each peer manages its own data. To support data sharing, we propose the use of mapping tables which list pairs of corresponding data values that reside in different peers. My work illustrates how automated tools can help manage the tables between multiple peers by inferring new tables from existing ones and by checking their consistency. In terms of querying, we propose a framework in which users pose queries only with respect to their local peer. Then, we provide a rewriting mechanism that uses mapping tables to translate a locally expressed query to a set of queries over the acquainted peers.
Keywords: - p2p database, Hyperion architecture: acquaintance manager, query manager, rule manager, mapping tables, mapping constraints, query translation.
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Title
Secure File Transmission Scheme Based on Hybrid Encryption Technique
Author(s)
Gaurav Shrivastava
Assistant Professor & Head, Department of Information Technology, Mathura Devi Institute of Technology & Management, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, INDIA
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
ABSTRACT:
To enhance the security level of data transmission in Open Network, a hybrid encryption Technique based on AES, RSA and MD5 is proposed. The mechanism makes full use of advantage of AES RSA, MD5 because encryption speed of AES algorithm is faster than RSA algorithm for long Encrypting Plain Texts, and RSA algorithm Key distribute is very safely and easily. Under the dual protection with the AES algorithm and the RSA algorithm, the data transmission in the Open Network will be more secure. Mean while, it is clear that the procedure of the entire encryption is still simple and efficient as ever. Digital abstract Algorithm MD5 is adopted in this technique. It is an effective technique to overcome the problem of safe data transmission in network. This Technique maintained the confidentiality, Authentication and Integrity.
Keywords: Double DES, RSA, Digital Abstract. Hybrid Encryption Technique
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Title
Investigating Flip-Flop Gates Using Interactive Technology
Author(s)
Mr. Amish Patel

Shrimad Rajchandra Institute of Management and Computer Application, Maliba Campus, Gopal Vidyanagar, BardoliMahuva Road,Bardoli.
Ms. Neha P. Chinagi

Shree Madhav Institute of Computer & Information Technology, Pramukh Park, Near BRC colony ,Po:Fatehnagar,SuratNavsari Road,Surat
Mr. Hiren R.Raotole

B.M.College of computer application, B.M.Campus,Near City Light Road,Bharthana,Surat
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Abstract:
Recent advances in metamorphic theory and low-energy models offer a viable alternative to telephony. After years of key research into the World Wide Web, we verify the emulation of active networks, which embodies the important principles of algorithms. We construct an application for virtual machines, which we call LoopHoove.
Keywords: metamorphic theory, World Wide Web, LoopHoove, DNS, Flip-Flop Gates.
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Title
B2B Versus B2C Direct Selling
Author(s)
Ankit Chadha
Assistant Professor, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Computer Technology & Business Management (Hotel Management, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Ambala (Haryana)
Er. Banita Chadha

Lecturer, Department of Information and Technology, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Ambala (Haryana)
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
ABSTRACT:
The business-to-business (B2B) group includes all applications intended to enable or improve relationships within firms and between two or more companies. In the past this has largely been based on the use of private networks and Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). Examples from the business-business category are the use of the Internet for searching product catalogues, ordering from suppliers, receiving invoices and making electronic payments. This category also includes collaborative design and engineering, and managing the logistics of supply and delivery.The business-to-consumer (B2C) group is a much newer area and largely equates to electronic retailing over the Internet. This category has expanded greatly in the late 1990s with the growth of public access to the Internet. The business-to-consumer category includes electronic shopping, information searching but also interactive games delivered over the Internet. Popular items purchased via electronic retailing are airline tickets, books, computers, videotapes, and music CDs. This paper represent various issues related to B2B and B2C.
Keywords: B2B, B2C, Characteristics of B2B,Charachteristics of B2C, How E-commerce changes the focus of Financial Capital Analysis, Reshaping the Finance Functions.
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Title
APPLICATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CRM IN HOTELS OF DEVELOPING CITIES - A CASE STUDY OF RANCHI
Author(s)
Praveen Srivastava
Assistant Professor, HMCT BIT Mesra, Ranchi
Abhinav Kumar Shandilya

Assistant Professor, HMCT, BIT Mesra, Ranchi
Shelly Srivastava
Assistant Professor, Management BIT Mesra, Ranchi
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Abstract:
Hotel sells room to the guest. It is the main product that Hotel sells and with the sale of this product, other hotel products like food, beverage, laundry services etc. also get sold. Earlier when the numbers of hotels were limited, guests were not left with many choices. They were bound to select from the available few. This placed hotelier at the comfort zone as they never thought about building any long term relations with the guest. Their marketing strategy was limited only till the guest made transaction with the hotel. This was known as transactional approach of marketing and hoteliers were involved in this marketing to sell their prime product (i.e. rooms) and earn revenue. However, with the change in time situation changed. The number of hotels increased and made it difficult for the hotelier to sell the product without relationship marketing. The concept of transactional marketing was pushed back and in order to sell the product every hotelier started considering customer as an insider to the hotel and aimed to build a long lasting relationship with him or her. This approach of relationship marketing with the time changed into Customer Relationship Management (CRM) which according to Christopher et al (1990) is a tool to turn current and new customer into regularly purchasing client and then progressively move them through being strong supporters of the company and its product to finally being active and vocal advocates for the company. Hence, without an appropriate CRM it is now difficult not only to retain the customer but also to attract new customer to the hotels. This paper presents a study conducted on the hotels of Ranchi to analyze whether the hotels in developing city accept and implement the concept of customer relationship management. The study focuses on the attributes of CRM and level up to which it is accepted by both Hotelier and Guests in this city. This study is also aimed to find out the acceptance and use of e-CRM concept in the hotels and effect it has on the satisfaction level of customer visiting the Hotels.
Key words: Customer Relationship Management, Hotel, Transactional approach, loyal customer, e-CRM.
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Title
AN AUTOMATIC BACTERIAL COLONY COUNTER
Author(s)
Ms. Hemlata
Department of Computer Engineering, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Mullana (Ambala), Haryana, India.
Mr. Ashish Oberoi

Department of Computer Engineering, MMEC, MMU, Mullana (Ambala), Haryana, India.
Mr. Sumit Kaushik

Department of Computer Engineering, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Mullana (Ambala), Haryana, India.
January 2012
IJMIE
Volume 2, Issue 1
ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________
Abstract:
Bacterial colony counting is useful in many areas e.g. Disinfectants are used to kill harmful microorganismsin many different applications. They are used in veterinary practice to help to preventthe spread of infectious diseases such as foot and mouth and avian influenza. They are used in food production and catering premises,as well as in the pharmaceutical industry, to prevent contamination of products with harmful bacteria. In the medical area, hospital acquiredinfections (e.g. caused by Staphylococcus aureus MRSA) can be controlled by employing a rigorous regime of cleaning and disinfectingwith appropriate bactericidal products [1, 2].To count these bacterial colonies manually is very hectic and time consuming process To count these bacterial colonies microbiologist uses some dyes so that bacterial colonies appear as colored spots and our problem is to count the number of these bacterial colonies. An increased area of focus in Microbiology is the automation of counting methods. Counting of bacterial colonies is complex task for microbiologist. We proposed a method to count these colonies to save time with accurate results and fast delivery to customers.
Keyword: Bacterial colony, corner detection, image processing, thresholding,

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International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering (ISSN: 2249-0558)

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