A.D.

304-439

A.D.649-683

Bombay

Santiago

uncle

A E I O U

sa
Sumatra
Sri Vijava

VajaraboddhiSriboja

689
695

Man-Da-RinMandarin

754

Buddha
Budo

stupa Thupa
ThupaTope
Pagoda
Dagaba

nm

ThinduIndu,HinduKosala
KapilavastuCapila vastu(Kasmira)
SakaNalandaBolorPurushapuraSankisa
Sankasya Kushinagara Malla
Kucha
3

CinaVietnamCam bodia
Kujula KadphisesHuviskaSunga
Patanjali
Kumara GuptaBinbisara

MahindaSangha Mitta
KasyapamatangaDharmarakchaDharma-ratna
SamgharaksaSramanaMatrcetaLokaraksa
MahabalaSanghapalaAryadevaMokchala
HarivarmanSrimitralaTakshashila
KumarajivaVimalaksaBuddjayasasKalayasas
GunavardaraDharmamitraBodhidharma
BodhirutchiDjinaBuddhapaliSikshananda
Devapavla
AryanBrahmanaKsatriya
SudraCandala
NamahVairocanahAkshobya
Amitabhah Buddha Omidafu Sakyamuni
BodhisattvaArhatAnagaminAcarya
Sramanabhiksu Upadhyaya
upasakaAnandaSariputraSubhute
CundaDanapati Buddha
Budo Avalokitesvara
Avalokita svara isvara
a I eAsuraOjohari
O
ArinyaAran nyaKaranda
Caturdesa-samgharamagcakri stupa
Viharasamgha( Stupa)sarira
Sangharamag Bodhimandala
Vikramasila
nirvana abhidharma
VimalakirtinirdesaSuramgama samadhi SutraThe Lankavatara
SutraAgama Sutra Sutra
om cale cule cunde svaha
apratihadasasananamsiddha-yogedeyara
4

wamahacalamamacakra
Ksanasamadhi

Sin heungsa
Gejoem
Sudeoksa
Kapsa

MuryangsaKeumsansaKyeongjuBulkuksa
MuyeongtapWhangaksanMagoksa
Vietnam
An Nam

Giao Chi
Hanoi
Dai La
Saigon
Nam
VietBach Viet

Ngo dynasty939-967

Dai
VietDai Co Viet968-979Dinh Tien Hoang De
Le Dai Hanh
Tien Le dynasty980-1009
Ly dynasty

Le dynasty1428-1787 Le Thai TongVan Xuan

Ly Thanh Ton
Ly Cong Uan
Ho Chi Minh
Ngo Dinh
DiemVan MieuGia Lam PagodaNgoc Hoa Pagoda
Vinh Nghiem PagodaThien Mu PagodaChua Thien Mu
Quan AmKhai Quoc PagodaTran Quoc Pagoda

C
zai diao

bo

oh dng

boo soo

ga si

cui

koo dok

boobi

bbo ying

bbo dnia dioh

bbo yna

to tan

ho se

ho bbnih

ho tni
le soo
bbe

ho lit
lin su

dio

ze

se su

siok

zing

gao le soo

pe pe

se lang

gesi
ge doo
ge sin

wu sin

ge tni

ge bang
lao ki
yao siu

he tao
bi bing

hia

zia

ggun
6

a siong

lilin

yin

le

sin bu

da gnua

da ge

kue be

kue bbu

ggua ge

a m

gim

dang bbng

hao sni
ne

pe

libian

kuai

ki gnia
ki wun

ki ki
ki sin
ki bit

ki hiam

hi boo
yi ai
le bbak ziu

hi zi
ggan zit e

yi sio liah

leh sio yan

du cu ding

cu

wu

lai due

due

cu se

tao bbe

tao lang
7

tao sing

tao bbnih

tao bbni

dan

lao liat
gao cam
gao giat

hong zin tao

gao guan
gao guah
gao guah

sin znia

e boo

am boo
gao hia

bu gue

gue lnua

gue bbu

lan pa

gao

kao bak

him suan

ggao tak ceh

ggua zai

ggao

sai sing

sai long

ao dng

ao lang e li

ao ge

suan

we dioh

cia cui ki
we zniu
8

we lip ki
bai lit
pai sim lang

ciu zai
sai be

we do
baige baihoo
pai wun
tin
dao din gnia

tuan sai

kia

li

kia ki

kia diam

kia dnia

ya

tio bbi

we bbi we cue

sio tan

sio liong

sio kna

sio kua sio

lo ka

liu

liu
siu hing

giu

kiu bbng

yiu zia ge

diao dit

bak zin diao

diao ziu diao hun

liao

ao

di do loh

te

yao

siao

tan ziahtan sim

gui zni

am kam ggong

yao bbe si

pua kiah

sue yik

tua

sue dng

cua loo

cua tao
9

sua

bnua sua

wa

ze sio wa

wa dao

wa se

wa bang

bue too

bue too

pue

bbue bbnia

due bng

am bbe

lu
zue tao

pe

gui pua pe
zue zna

sue li

sue gi

sue bbnih

kue

yim

hue hun

bui tut tut

ham puh

pui tam

pui huih

dui

zui ki
wi hing

hui lui
wi hong

bbue

dam goo goo

dam sam

lan he

lam

10

e kam dit

ggao ham

lim am

am gun

dim

zim

gim zui zuan tao

ziam zi

ziam dna

luazio zin hiam

can hnua

bbin cng

bbin tang

bbin sik

dng

cui

cin

sin

hak

tao hin bbak am

zian liu

sian ka cng

yan do

pun

zun zat

gun zat

gun cio

wun

dng

tng sng

tng sna

ha tng

lng lin

cng gue zi

yo sng gut tnia

11

dng
dua zia
pang hue
bbang

bbang tang
lang hoo ne a cio

zang
zang

gang

hang loo

ang pni

cong

gong

ggong dit

hong so

hong tao

hong snia

ling di

zing ca

sing de

ging

hing siu zui

ying gah

yi zin kiang

yang li

siong ho

lna

gna

hnoo hnoo hao

pni pang

pni tat

bnua bbni sna gni

cni bbni

cni

sni hun

dnia hi

hnia si

ynu ki bian zui bnua hi

12

siang

lnua sing

liap ging

liap

yap

at dng

cit bbak sai

siat su

hiat bbnih gnia

wat

lut ciu

zut bbi bng

cut zui

kut di

wut bun

siak

buah giao

kueh

bbnih dai

lnih

kueh

kioh

ng

giuh
ta

Kia ggun e ahnia

goo znia gniali mtang

bua giao ggao to ze
e se sna ue sue sna

13

hioh

kioh
pa
zam

14

15