Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the requirement for the Award of degree in Master of Business Administration (MBA) Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune
SUBMITTED BY
MEHUL AGGARWAL ROLL NO. 33 MBA (HR)
SESSION: 2010-2012
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION
This is to certify that Mr. Mehul Aggarwal is a bonafide student of MBA program of the university in this institute for the year 2010-12 . As a part of the University curriculum, the student has
completed the project report titled To Study And Analysis of Performance of Equity Scheme of Mutual Fund. The project report is prepared by the student under the guidance of Ms.Ranpreet Kaur.
STUDENT DECLARATION
I hereby certify that the project report entitled on To Study and Analysis of performance of equity schemes of mutual fund Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award degree of Master of Business Administration to BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY, PUNE (India) is my original work and not submitted or the award of any other degree, diploma, fellowship, or any other similar title or prizes anywhere else.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is my proud privilege to express my deepest gratitude to a number of helping hands for their indefatigable cooperation that enabled me to shape my study. Indeed this page of acknowledgement shall never be able to touch the horizon of generosity of those, who rendered help to me. I have taken efforts in this project. However, it would not have been possible without the kind support and help of many individuals and organizations. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of them. I am highly indebted to Ms.Ranpreet kaur for her guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the project & also for support in completing the project. My thanks and appreciations also go to my colleague in developing the project and people who have willingly helped me out with their abilities.
PREFACE
MBA is a stepping-stone to the management carrier and to develop good manager it is necessary that the theoretical must be supplemented with exposure to the real environment. Theoretical knowledge just provides the base and its not sufficient to produce a good manager thats why practical knowledge is needed. Therefore, the research product is an essential requirement for the student of MBA. This research project not only helps the student to utilize his skills properly learn field realities but also provides a chance to the organization to find out talent among the budding managers in the very beginning.
In accordance with the requirement of MBA course I have summer training project on the topic TO STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCEOF EQUITY SCHEMES OF MUTUAL FUND. The main objective of the research project was to study the two instruments and make a detailed comparison of the two. For conducting the research project sample size of 6 mutual fund companies was selected so as to analysis the performance of equity schemes of 6 mutual fund companies. The information regarding the project research was collected through secondary data.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter No.
TITLE TITLE PAGE CERTIFICATE BY THE INSTITUTE STUDENT DECLARATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT PREFACE
Page No.
Chapter 1 Chapter 2
LITERATURE REVIEW OBJECTIVE AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 2.1 Objective of training 2.2 Scope of training 2.3 Limitation of training 2.4Research methodology
1-23 24-26
Chapter 3
27-51
Chapter 4
52 53
Chapter 1
REVIEW
OF
LITERATURE
AND
THEORITICAL
BACKGROUND:MUTUAL FUND:
A mutual fund is a form of investment that pools money from many investors and invests the money in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, and/or other securities. Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who share a common financial goal. The money thus collected is invested by the fund manager indifferent types of securities depending upon the objective of the scheme.Thesecouldrange from shares to debentures to money market instruments. The income earnedthro ugh these investments and the capital appreciation realized by the scheme is shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units owned by them. Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the common man as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed portfolio at a relatively low cost. The small savings of all the investors are put together to increase the buying power and hire a professional manager to invest and monitor the money. Anybody with an investible surplus of as little as a few thousand rupees can invest in Mutual Funds. Each Mutual Fund scheme has a defined investment objective and strategy a mutual fund is a managed group of owned securities of several corporations. These corporations receive dividends on the shares that they hold and realize capital gains or losses on their securities traded. Investors purchase shares in the mutual fund as if it was an individual security. After paying operating costs, the earnings (dividends, capital gains or loses) of the mutual fund are distributed to the investors, in proportion to the amount of money invested. A mutual fund may be either an open-end or a closed-end fund. An open-end mutual fund does not have a set number of shares; it may be considered as a fluid capital stock. The number of shares changes as investors buys or sell their shares. Investors are able to buy and sell their shares of the company at any time for a market price. However the open-end market price is influenced greatly by the fund managers. On the other hand, closed-end mutual fund has a fixed number of shares and the value of the shares fluctuates with the market. But with close-end funds, the fund manager has less influence because the price of the underlining owned securities has greater influence Mutual fund is a mechanism for pooling the resources 7
by issuing units to the investors and investing funds in securities in accordance with objectives as disclosed in offer document. Investments in securities are spread across a wide cross-section of industries and sectors and thus the risk is reduced. Diversification reduces the risk because all stocks may not move in the same direction in the same proportion at the same time. Mutual fund issues units to the investors in accordance with quantum of money invested by them. Investors of mutual funds are known as unit holders. The profits or losses are shared by the investors in proportion to their investments. The mutual funds normally come out with a number of schemes with different investment objectives, which are launched from time to time .Unit Trust of India was the first mutual fund set up in India in the year 1963. In early1990s, Government allowed public sector banks and institutions to set up mutual funds. SEBI formulates policies and regulates the mutual funds to protect the interest of the investors. All mutual funds whether promoted by public sector or private sector entities including those promoted by foreign entities are governed by the same set of Regulations. A mutual fund is set up in the form of a trust, which has sponsor, trustees, Asset Management Company (AMC) and custodian. The trust is established by a sponsor or more than one sponsor who is like promoter of a company. The trustees of the mutual fund hold its property for the benefit of the unit holders. Asset Management Company (AMC) approved by SEBI manages the funds by making investments in various types of securities. Custodian, who is registered with SEBI, holds the securities of variousschemes of the fund in its custody. The trustees are vested with the general power of Superintendence and direction over AMC. They monitor the performance and compliance of SEBI Regulations by the mutual fund. The performance of a particular scheme of a mutual fund is denoted by Net Asset Value (NAV). In simple words, Net Asset Value is the market value of the securities held by the scheme. Since market value of securities changes every day, NAV of a scheme also varies on day-to-day basis. The NAV per unit is the market value of securities of a scheme divided by the total number of units of the scheme on any particular date. For example, if the market value of securities of a mutual fund scheme is Rs 200 lakh and the mutual fund has issued 10 lakh units of Rs. 10 each to the investors, then the NAV per unit of the fund is Rs.20. NAV is required to be disclosed by the mutual funds on a regular basis - daily or weekly depending on the type of scheme. The flow chart below describes broadly the working of a mutual fund:
10
11
Reliance Capital Asset Management Company Limited State Bank of India Funds Management Limited Shriram Asset Management Company Limited Sun F and C Asset Management (I) Private Limited Sundaram Newton Asset Management Company Limited Tata Asset Management Company Limited Credit Capital Asset Management Company Limited Templeton Asset Management (India) Private Limited Unit Trust of India Zurich Asset Management Company (I) Limited
Private Indian Banks Private Indian Private foreign Private foreign Private Indian Private Indian Private foreign Institutions Private foreign
12
13
maximize gains for investors by proper selection and timing of investment. It is to be noted that mutual funds are not a channel for getting rich quickly, but investment in them are long-term growth avenues.
1. CHANNELISING SAVINGS:
Mutual funds channelize the saving of millions of individuals for investment in equity and debt instruments. These savings are mobilized, invested and returns are distributed in the same proportion to unit holders.
3. MOBILISATION OF SAVING:
Mutual funds mobilize the savings of millions of investors for profitable investments. It facilitates flow of savings from common man to industries.
5. HIGHER RETURNS:
Mutual funds provide investors to earn high returns on their savings. There is high return-low risk combination as mutual funds have direct holding of equities and other assets.
15
16
1. No Guarantees: No investment is risk free. If the entire stock market declines in value, the value of mutual fund shares will go down as well, no matter how balanced the portfolio. Investors encounter fewer risks when they invest in mutual funds than when they buy and sell stocks on their own. However, anyone who invests through a mutual fund runs the risk of losing money.
2. Fees and commissions: All funds charge administrative fees to cover their day-to-day expenses. Some funds also charge sales commissions or "loads" to compensate brokers, financial consultants, or financial planners. Even if you don't use a broker or other financial adviser, you will pay a sales commission if you buy shares in a Load Fund.
3. Taxes: During a typical year, most actively managed mutual funds sell anywhere from 20 to 70 percent of the securities in their portfolios. If your fund makes a profit on its sales, you will pay taxes on the income you receive, even if you reinvest the money you made.
4. Management risk: When you invest in a mutual fund, you depend on the fund's manager to make the right decisions regarding the fund's portfolio. If the manager does not perform as well as you had hoped, you might not make as much money on your investment as you expected. Of course, if you invest in Index Funds, you forego management risk, because these funds do not employ managers.
17
Open-ended fund/scheme:
An open-ended fund or scheme is one that is available for subscription and repurchase on a continuous basis. These schemes do not have a fixed maturity period. Investors can conveniently buy and sell units at Net Asset Value (NAV) related prices which are declared on a daily basis. The key feature of open-end schemes is liquidity.
Close-ended fund/scheme:
A close-ended fund or scheme has a stipulated maturity period eg five and seven years. The fund is open for subscription only during a specified period at the time of launch of the scheme. Investors can invest in the scheme at the time of the initial public issue and thereafter they can buy or sell the units of the scheme on the stock exchanges where the units are listed. In order to provide an exit route to the investors, some close-ended funds give an option of selling back the units to the mutual fund through periodic repurchase at NAV related prices. SEBI Regulations stipulate that at least one of the two exit routes is provided to the investor ie either repurchase facility or through listing on stock exchanges. These mutual funds schemes disclose NAV generally on weekly basis.
18
Balanced fund
The aim of balanced funds is to provide both growth and regular income as such schemes invest both in equities and fixed income securities in the proportion indicated in their offer documents. These are appropriate for investors looking for moderate growth. They generally invest 40-60 per cent in equity and debt instruments. These funds are also affected because of fluctuations in share prices in the stock markets. However, NAVs of such funds are likely to be less volatile compared to pure equity funds.
19
Hybrid Fund
Hybrid Fund refers to a mutual fund that invests in different types of assets. Its portfolio includes a mix of stocks and bonds and even money market investments. This provides a bigger diversification opportunity for investors than a typical equity fund does.
Index funds
Index funds replicate the portfolio of a particular index such as the BSE Sensitive index, S&P NSE 50 index (Nifty), etc These schemes invest in the securities in the same weight age comprising of an index. NAVs of such schemes would rise or fall in accordance with the rise or fall in the index, though not exactly by the same percentage due to some factors known as "tracking error" in technical terms. Necessary disclosures in this regard are made in the offer document of the mutual fund scheme. There are also exchange traded index funds launched by the mutual funds which are traded on the stock exchanges.
20
PUBLIC BANK
SBI BANK PRINCIPAL MF BANK OF BARODA
22
23
medium to long-term investment horizon thereby enabling investors to benefit from growth through capital appreciation.
4.) Principal Large Cap Fund (An open ended Equity Scheme):
Investment objectives: The Investment Objective of the scheme would be to provide capital appreciation and / or dividend distribution by predominantly investing in companies having a large market capitalization. For the purpose of this Fund, Large Cap Companies are defined as those having market capitalization greater than Rs. 750 crores as on the date of investment (or any such amount as may be specified by India Index Services Ltd.(IISL) from time to time) being the upper limit of market capitalization as a criteria for inclusion of a company in CNX Midcap 200 Index. However, should IISL come out with a definition of 'Large Cap companies', the same will be utilized.
24
3.) HDFCInfrastructureFund:
Investment objectives: To seek long-term capital appreciation by investing predominantly in equity and equity related securities of companies engaged in or expected to benefit from the growth and development of infrastructure.
25
26
27
STATISTICAL
TOOLS
FOR
Here the researcher has used following techniques to study the performance of Mutual Funds which are as under:
Standard Deviation:
A measure of the dispersion of a set of data from its mean. The more spread apart the data, the higher the deviation. Standard deviation is calculated as the square root of variance. In finance, standard deviation is applied to the annual rate of return of an investment to measure the investment's volatility. Standard deviation is also known as historical volatility and is used by investors as a gauge for the amount of expected volatility. Standard deviation is a statistical measurement that sheds light on historical volatility. For example, a volatile stock will have a high standard deviation while the deviation of a stable blue chip stock will be lower. A large dispersion tells us how much the return on the fund is deviating from the expected normal returns.
Beta:
A relative measure of the sensitivity return on security is to change in the broad market index return. Beta measure the systematic risk, it shows how prices of securities respond to the market forces. Beta is calculated by relating the return on a security with return for the market. Market will have 1.0, if the beta is greater than 1 than the stock is said to be very riskier than market risk, beta less than 1 than the stock is said to be not that much riskier as compare to the market risk. Beta involved market risk, and market risk involved political risk, inflation risk, and interest rate risk.
R Square:
R Square measures the funds correlations to the market R Square are between the 0 and 1. A statistical measure that represents the percentage of a fund or security's movements that can be explained by movements in a benchmark index. For fixed-income securities, the benchmark is the T-bill. For equities, the benchmark is the S&P 500. R-squared values range from 0 to 100. An R-squared of 100 means that all movements of a security are completely explained by movements in the index. A high R-squared (between 85 and 100) indicates the fund's performance patterns have been in line with the index. A fund with a low R-squared (70 or less) doesn't act much like the index. A higher R-squared value will indicate a more useful beta figure. For example, if a fund has an R-squared value of close to 100 but has a beta below 1, it is most likely offering higher risk-adjusted returns. A low R-squared means you should ignore the beta.
28
Sharpe Ratio:
A Sharpe ratio indicates the risk premium of portfolio relative to the total amount of risk in the portfolio. Sharpe ratio summarizes. The risk and return of a portfolio in a single measure that categories the performance of funds on the risk adjusted basis. The larger the Sharpe ratio, the portfolio is over performing the market and vice versa. A ratio developed by Nobel laureate William F. Sharpe to measure risk-adjusted performance. The Sharpe ratio is calculated by subtracting the risk-free rate - such as that of the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond - from the rate of return for a portfolio and dividing the result by the standard deviation of the portfolio returns. The Sharpe ratio tells us whether a portfolio's returns are due to smart investment decisions or a result of excess risk. This measurement is very useful because although one portfolio or fund can reap higher returns than its peers, it is only a good investment if those higher returns do not come with too much additional risk. The greater a portfolio's Sharpe ratio, the better its risk-adjusted performance has been. A negative Sharpe ratio indicates that a risk-less asset would perform better than the security being analyzed.
NAV:
NAV means the market value of the assets minus the liabilities on the day of valuation. In the other words, it is the amount which the shareholder will collectively get if the fund is dissolved or liquidated. NAV: Assets + Accrued Income Liabilities Accrued Liabilities _____________________________________________ Number of Share or Units Outstanding
Advantage of NAV:
1. It offers capital guarantee from day one. In the volatile conditions of the market that we saw in the past, the worry of the Investors was not the Return ON Investments but Return OF Investments. So, with such products, you are assured that you will get your principal back. 2. You are in advance, assured of whatever growth happens in your portfolio, in terms of NAV. For risk adverse investors, it is a major source of comfort as they know that their principal is safe and any growth in NAV is locked in. 3. One is taking advantage of equity exposure in the beginning and over the time it is shifting to debt which is in line with the requirements, to an extent. But here the change will be much faster to debt. 4. It can be treated as a debt oriented product which will give some returns with an equity kicker in the earlier years. It is like a hybrid product like MIP, with the difference that the equity portion comes down over time. 29
Chapter 2
30
Research Methodology:
Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem. It may be understood as a science of studying how research is done scientifically. Researcher pursues various steps that are generally adopted by a researcher in studying his research problem along with the logic behind them. It is necessary to know not only the research methods and techniques but also the methodology. Researcher not only needs to know how to develop certain indices or tests, how to calculate mean, standard deviation and beta. Research method part of research methodology, research methodology start with title of the research problem and researcher set the objectives of the research, which helpful for society, and other researcher for further research. After objectives need to review of literatures means idea generation and inspired to do the research. Research methodology included sample design. Sample design shows types of sampling method, sample size, sampling period.
31
Questionnaires: The data collected through questionnaire becomes primary data, which is used to test hypothesis. The structured questionnaire consisted of close-ended objective question.
2. Secondary Data:
Secondary data on the organization was collected from various secondary sources like records, files,
journal & documents of the organization. In research, secondary data is data collected and possibly processed by people other than the researcher in question. Common sources of secondary data for social science include census, large surveys and organizational records. But according to research project, the data has been collected only through secondary basis i.e. factsheets, statistical tables relating to mutual fund companies, reports etc through internet.
32
Chapter 3
8.10%
0.960 0
0.27
262.2080
To generate long term capital appreciation from a portfolio that is invested predominantly in equity and equity related instruments To generate capital appreciation in the long term through equity investments by investing in a diversified portfolio of Mid Cap & Large Cap blue chip Companies. To generate long-term capital appreciation from a portfolio that is substantially constituted of equity
7.10%
0.888 0
0.25
84.0670
85.6080
7.90%
0.933 0
0.25
27.5850
27.4190
7.10%
0.794 0
0.34
14.1920
16.0520
33
To seek long-term capital 9.50% appreciation by investing predominantly in equity and equity related securities of companies engaged in or expected to benefit from growth and development of infrastructure
1.104 0
0.18
11.2530
10.3690
Total Amount Invested (` 000) Mkt Value as on Mar 30, 2012 (` 000) Returns (Annualized)* (%) Benchmark Returns (Annualized) (%) # Addl. Benchmark Ret. (Annualized) (%) ##
120.00 60.00 36.00 434.39 82.99 41.04 24.31 12.95 8.73 14.77 4.95 2.15 14.63 5.43 3.06
Total Amount Invested (` 000) 139.00 Mkt Value as on Mar 30, 2012 (` 000) 599.65 Returns (Annualised)* (%) 23.40 Benchmark Returns (Annualised) (%) # 15.27 Addl. Benchmark Ret. (Annualised) (%) ## 14.82
Total Amount Invested (` 000) Mkt Value as on Mar 30, 2012 (` 000) Returns (Annualized)* (%) Benchmark Returns (Annualized) (%) # Addl. Benchmark Ret. (Annualized) (%) ##
SIP Investment
3 year SIP
1 year SIP
Total Amount Invested (` 000) Mkt Value as on Mar 30, 2012 (` 000) Returns (Annualized)* (%) Benchmark Returns (Annualized) (%) # Addl. Benchmark Ret. (Annualized) (%) ##
Total Amount Invested (` 000) Mkt Value as on Mar 30, 2012 (` 000) Returns (Annualized)* (%) Benchmark Returns (Annualized) (%) # Addl. Benchmark Ret. (Annualized)(%) ##
INTERPRETATION:
HDFC Equity Fund (growth option):
As NAV is calculated on the basis of closing prices of portfolio securities since NAV has declined by -6.74 so it shows bearish behavior and there is no demand of that mutual fund scheme with respect to market. Standard Deviation shows the volatility of portfolios return. It has upside as well as downside. The returns in this scheme are more as compared to target benchmark return and standard deviation is 8.10% so this scheme is performing well up to standard. As the beta of this scheme is 0.96 which is very close to one, it shows the equal volatility of scrip with respect to market. The Sharpe ratio tells us whether a portfolio's returns are due to smart investment decisions or a result of excess risk. As the Sharpe ratio of this scheme is 0.27 the positive Sharpe ratio, the better its risk-adjusted performance has been evaluated.
35
Standard Deviation shows the volatility of portfolios return. It has upside as well as downside. The returns in this scheme are more as compared to target benchmark return and standard deviation is 7.10% so this scheme is performing well up to standard. As the beta of this scheme is 0.88 which is lower than one, it shows the low volatility of scrip with respect to market. Sharpe ratio gives a single value to be used for the performance ranking of various funds or portfolios. As the Sharpe ratio of this scheme is 0.25 the positive Sharpe ratio, the better its riskadjustedperformancehasbeenevaluated.
Standard Deviation shows the volatility of portfolios return. It has upside as well as downside. The returns in this scheme are more as compared to target benchmark return and standard deviation is 7.90% so this scheme is performing well up to standard. As the beta of this scheme is 0.93 which is very close to one, it shows the equal volatility of scrip with respect to market. Sharpe ratio gives a single value to be used for the performance ranking of various funds or portfolios. As the Sharpe ratio of this scheme is 0.25 the positive Sharpe ratio, the better its riskadjusted performance has been evaluated.
As the NAV on 1/3/2011 is 14.19 and NAV on 1/3/2012 is 16.05 so the NAV is increasing so this scheme is performing well, the investor will invest in this scheme and will get benefits.
Standard Deviation shows the volatility of portfolios return. It has upside as well as downside. The returns in this scheme are more as compared to target benchmark return and standard deviation is 7.10% so this scheme is performing well up to standard. As the beta of this scheme is 0.7940 which is lower than one, it shows the low volatility of scrip with respect to market.
36
Sharpe ratio gives a single value to be used for the performance ranking of various funds or portfolios. As the Sharpe ratio of this scheme is 0.34 the positive Sharpe ratio, the better its riskadjusted performance has been evaluated.
Standard Deviation shows the volatility of portfolios return. It has upside as well as downside. The returns in this scheme are less as compared to target benchmark return and standard deviation is 9.50% so this scheme is not performing well up to standard. As the beta of this scheme is 1.104 which is higher than one, it shows the high volatility of scrip with respect to market. Sharpe ratio gives a single value to be used for the performance ranking of various funds or portfolios. As the Sharpe ratio of this scheme is 0.18 the positive Sharpe ratio, the better its riskadjusted performance has been evaluated.
Aims to maximize long-term total returns, from a focused and optimally diversified portfolio that is invested in equity and equity related securities of about 20 companies belonging to the large cap domain. This strategy has the potential to generate positive returns from being overweight on
22.90%
0.84
0.85
37
certain conviction picks. ICICI Prudentia l Infrastruc ture Fund: Growth Option Openended Equity Scheme
high stock
Focused on capturing the opportunity presented by the longterm growth and development potential of the Indian Infrastructure Sector. The Fund focuses its investments on the core infrastructure sector and allied sectors that directly feed off its growth.
24.19%
0.72
0.25
0.93
0.44
28.59
26.2
To invests in knowledge sectors like IT and IT Enabled Services, Media, Telecommunications and others. Technology has slowly but surely started taking control of our daily lives. From keeping in touch with our friends and family, to paying our bills, to providing us with an infinite array of information at our fingertips, the future lies within it. To offers a passive choice to investors, who prefer that their portfolio closely maps the market index, the CNX S&P Nifty index of 50 stocks. To invests in companies, which will benefit from increasing
24.56%
0.95
1.30
0.93
0.48
18.48
18.48
26.47%
0.99
0.50
1.00
0.19
51.261
49.945 1
18.82%
0.92
1.27
0.77
0.27
62.27
78.95
38
consumption in the country. It is a diversified sector fund that holds scrips across sub-sectors like food, retail,distribution,appa rel and consumables.
ICICI Prudential Focused Blue-chip Equity Fund- Growth Option: Particulars 31/3/2011 to 31/3/2012 Absolute return (%) Scheme -3.66 S&P CNX Nifty -9.23
ICICI Prudential Infrastructure Fund-Growth Option Particulars 31/3/2011 to 31/3/2012 Absolute return (%) Scheme -15.39 Benchmark -18.45
ICICI Prudential Technology Fund Particulars Scheme Benchmark 31/3/2011 to 31/3/2012 Absolute return (%) -2.52 -7.12 Since inception CAGR (%) 5.25 -1.55
ICICI Prudential FMCG Fund Particulars Scheme Benchmark 31/3/2011 to 31/3/2012 Absolute return (%) 30.98 24.35 Since inception CAGR (%) 17.91 10.30
INTERPRETATION:
ICICI Prudential Focused Blue-chip Equity Fund- Growth Option: 39
As NAV is calculated on the basis of closing prices of portfolio securities since NAV has increased by 0.69 so it shows bullish behavior and there is a demand of that mutual fund scheme with respect to market. Standard Deviation shows the volatility of portfolios return. It has upside as well as downside. Returns As the beta of this scheme is 0.84 which is lower than one, it shows the low volatility of scrip with respect to market. The Sharpe ratio tells us whether a portfolio's returns are due to smart investment decisions or a result of excess risk. As the Sharpe ratio of this scheme is 0.85 the positive Sharpe ratio, the better its risk-adjusted performance has been.
As the R squared of this scheme is 0.97 and has a beta of 0.84, it is most likely offering higher risk-adjusted returns?
ICICI Prudential Infrastructure Fund-Growth Option As NAV is calculated on the basis of closing prices of portfolio securities since NAV has declined by -2.39 so it shows bearish behavior and there is no demand of that mutual fund scheme with respect to market. Standard Deviation shows the volatility of portfolios return. It has upside as well as downside. Returns in this scheme is more as compared to target benchmark return and standard deviation is 24.19% so this scheme is performing well up to standard. As the beta of this scheme is 0.72 which is lower than one, it shows the low volatility of scrip with respect to market. As the R squared of this scheme is 0.93 and has a beta of 0.72, it is most likely offering higher risk-adjusted returns.
ICICI Prudential Technology Fund As NAV is calculated on the basis of closing prices of portfolio securities since NAV is neither declined nor increased so it shows constant behavior with respect to market.
Standard Deviation shows the volatility of portfolios return. It has upside as well as downside. Returns in this scheme is more as compared to target benchmark return and standard deviation is 24.56% so this scheme is performing well up to standard. 40
As the beta of this scheme is 0.95 which is very close to one, it shows the equal volatility of scrip with respect to market. As the R squared of this scheme is 0.93 and has a beta of 0.95, it is most likely offering higher risk-adjusted returns.
ICICI Prudential Index Fund As NAV is calculated on the basis of closing prices of portfolio securities since NAV has declined by -1.32 so it shows bearish behavior and there is no demand of that mutual fund scheme with respect to market. As the beta of this scheme is 0.99 which is very close to one, it shows the equal volatility of scrip with respect to market. As the R squared of this scheme is 1.00 and has a beta of 0.99, it is most likely offering higher risk-adjusted returns.
ICICI Prudential FMCG Fund As NAV is calculated on the basis of closing prices of portfolio securities since NAV has increased by 16.7 so it shows bullish behavior and there is a demand of that mutual fund scheme with respect to market. Standard Deviation shows the volatility of portfolios return. It has upside as well as downside. Returns in this scheme is more as compared to target benchmark return and standard deviation is 18.82% so this scheme is performing well up to standard. As the beta of this scheme is 0.92 which is very close to one, it shows the equal volatility of scrip with respect to market. As the R squared of this scheme is 0.77 and has a beta of 0.92, it is most likely offering lower risk-adjusted returns. A low R-squared means you should ignore the beta.
41
SCHEMES
NATURE OF SCHEME
Open-ended equity Scheme
OBJECTIVE
Standard deviation
Beta
This Scheme primarily aims at securing for the unit holders capital appreciation by investing the funds of the scheme in equity shares and convertible and non-convertible bonds/ Debentures of companies with good growth prospects and money market instruments. Investment objective is "capital appreciation" by investing primarily in mid cap stocks. The investment objective of the Scheme is to provide income distribution and / or medium to long term capital appreciation by investing predominantly in equity / equity related instruments in the companies engaged either directly or indirectly in the infrastructure growth of the Indian economy. However, there is no assurance that the investment objective of the scheme will be achieved. The principle investment objective of the scheme is to invest in securities of companies comprising the SENSEX and endeavor to achieve return equivalent to SENSEX by passive investment. The scheme will be managed by replicating the index in the weight age of the SENSEX with the intention of minimizing the performance differences between the scheme and the SENSEX in capital terms, subject to market liquidity, costs of trading, management expenses and other factors which may cause tracking error..
15.9%
0.79
16.1%
0.81
29.3
29.58
20.1%
0.97
31.49
28.19
20.4%
0.99
57.1047
54.718
42
The fund aims to provide long-term capital appreciation/dividend distribution through investments in listed Indian equities and equity related instruments. The Fund's investment policies are based on insights from behavioral finance. The fund offers an opportunity to benefit from the impact of nonrational investors' behavior by focusing on stocks that are currently undervalued because of emotional and behavioral patterns present in the stock market.
18.9%
0.94
12.88
12.08
10.61
8.80
8.39
72,420
52,410
48,634
14.22
13.74
12.58
27,975
27,072
25,012
43
31/12/2008 31/12/2009 31/12/2009 31/12/2010 31/12/2010 31/12/2011 Since inception as on 31/12/2011 (CAGR)
12.55
12.94
12.58
24,965
25,643
25,012
31/12/2009 31/12/2010 1 7.95 31/12/2010 31/12/2011 -24.22 Since inception as on 31/12/2011 (CAGR) 12.34
31/12/2008 31/12/2009 31/12/2009 31/12/2010 31/12/2010 31/12/2011 Since inception as on 31/12/2011 (CAGR)
0.24
5.50
6.35
10,140
13,63 1
14,275
INTERPRETATION:
UTI - Equity Fund -Growth retail As NAV is calculated on the basis of closing prices of portfolio securities since NAV has increased by 1.63 so it shows bullish behavior and there is a demand of that mutual fund scheme with respect to market.
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Standard Deviation shows the volatility of portfolios return. It has upside as well as downside. The returns in this scheme are more as compared to target benchmark return and standard deviation is 15.9% so this scheme is performing well up to standard. As the beta of this scheme is 0.79 which is lower than one, it shows the low volatility of scrip with respect to market.
UTI Mid-cap Fund -Growth retail As NAV is calculated on the basis of closing prices of portfolio securities since NAV has increased by 0.28 so it shows bullish behavior and there is a demand of that mutual fund scheme with respect to market. Standard Deviation shows the volatility of portfolios return. It has upside as well as downside. The returns in this scheme are more as compared to target benchmark return and standard deviation is 16.1% so this scheme is performing well up to standard. As the beta of this scheme is 0.81 which is lower than one, it shows the low volatility of scrip with respect to market.
UTI Infrastructure Fund -Growth retail As NAV is calculated on the basis of closing prices of portfolio securities since NAV has declined by -3.3 so it shows bearish behavior and there is no demand of that mutual fund scheme with respect to market. Standard Deviation shows the volatility of portfolios return. It has upside as well as downside. The returns in this scheme are more as compared to target benchmark return and standard deviation is 20.1% so this scheme is performing well up to standard. As the beta of this scheme is 0.97 which is very close to one, it shows the equal volatility of scrip with respect to market.
UTI - Master Index Fund- growth retail As NAV is calculated on the basis of closing prices of portfolio securities since NAV has declined by -2.4 so it shows bearish behavior and there is no demand of that mutual fund scheme with respect to market. Standard Deviation shows the volatility of portfolios return. It has upside as well as downside. The returns in this scheme are more as compared to target benchmark return and standard deviation is 20.4% so this scheme is performing well up to standard. As the beta of this scheme is 0.99 which is very close to one, it shows the equal volatility of scrip with respect to market. UTI- Contra Fund-growth retail
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As NAV is calculated on the basis of closing prices of portfolio securities since NAV has declined by -0.8 so it shows bearish behavior and there is no demand of that mutual fund scheme with respect to market. Standard Deviation shows the volatility of portfolios return. It has upside as well as downside. The returns in this scheme are more as compared to target benchmark return and standard deviation is 18.9% so this scheme is performing well up to standard. As the beta of this scheme is 0.94 which is very close to one, it shows the equal volatility of scrip with respect to market.
To provide the investor long- 25.64 term capital % appreciation by investing in high growth companies along with the liquidity of an open-ended scheme through investments primarily in equities and the balance in debt and money market instruments To provide investors with 27.61 opportunities for % long-term growth in capital through an active management of investments in a diversified basket of equity stocks of companies whose market capitalization is 46
0.90 0.96
0.83
2.24 %
0.95 0.98
0.63
2.16 %
13.83
13.72
at least equal to or more than the least market capitalized stock of BSE 100 Index. To provide investors with 25.86 opportunities for % long-term growth in capital along with the liquidity of an open-ended scheme through an active management of investments in a diversified basket of equity stocks spanning the entire market capitalization spectrum and in debt and money market instruments. 36.74 To provide investors with % opportunities for long-term growth in capital along with the liquidity of an open-ended scheme by investing predominantly in a well diversified basket of equity stocks of Midcap companies. Midcap companies are those companies whose market capitalization at the time of investment is lower than the last stock in the S&P CNX Nifty Index less 20% (upper range) and above ` 200 crores. To provide investors with 29.17 opportunities for % long-term growth in capital through an active management of investments in a diversified basket of equity stocks of companies directly or indirectly involved in the infrastructure growth in 47
0.88 0.98
0.54
2.30 %
16.91
16.07
1.09 0.89
0.72
2.36 %
21.07
21.63
0.98 0.93
0.33
2.15 %
9.01
Magnum Equity Fund- Growth option PERFORMANCE REPORT & PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS : 1 year Fund Benchmark 9.70% 5.69% 3 years 2.86% -0.89% 5 years 14.75% 11.29% Since Inception 15.28% 15.49%
SBI blue chip fund- Growth option PERFORMANCE REPORT & PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS : 1 year 0.15% 5.69% 3 years -1.36% -0.89% 5 years 5.72% 11.29% Since Inception 5.93% 11.90%
Fund Benchmark
SBI magnum multi-cap fund- Growth option PERFORMANCE REPORT & PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS : 1 year 3 years 5 years Since Inception Fund -1.90% -5.34% 5.82% 9.64% Benchmark 5.69% -0.89% 11.29% 15.07%
SBI magnum mid-cap fund- Growth option PERFORMANCE REPORT & PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS : 1 year 3 years 5 years Since Inception Fund -1.49% -11.31% 3.68% 12.84% Benchmark 2.81% 0.69% 10.88% 17.04%
SBI infrastructure fund- Growth option PERFORMANCE REPORT & PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS : 1 year 3 years 5 years Since Inception Fund -10.65% -11.38% N.A. -3.56% Benchmark 5.69% -0.89% N.A. 5.01%
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INTERPRETATION:
Magnum Equity Fund- Growth option
As NAV is calculated on the basis of closing prices of portfolio securities since NAV has increased by 0.43 so it shows bullish behavior and there is a demand of that mutual fund scheme with respect to market. Standard Deviation shows the volatility of portfolios return. It has upside as well as downside. The returns in this scheme are more as compared to target benchmark return and standard deviation is 25.64% so this scheme is performing well up to standard. As the beta of this scheme is 0.90 which is lower than one, it shows the low volatility of scrip with respect to market. As the R squared of this scheme is 0.96 and has a beta of 0.90, it is most likely offering higher risk-adjusted returns. Sharpe ratio gives a single value to be used for the performance ranking of various funds or portfolios. As the Sharpe ratio of this scheme is 0.83 the positive Sharpe ratio, the better its riskadjusted performance has been evaluated.
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As NAV is calculated on the basis of closing prices of portfolio securities since NAV has declined by -0.84 so it shows bearish behavior and there is no demand of that mutual fund scheme with respect to market. Standard Deviation shows the volatility of portfolios return. It has upside as well as downside. The returns in this scheme are less as compared to target benchmark return and standard deviation is 25.86% so this scheme is not performing well up to standard. As the beta of this scheme is 0.88 which is lower than one, it shows the low volatility of scrip with respect to market. As the R squared of this scheme is 0.98 and has a beta of 0.88, it is most likely offering higher risk-adjusted returns. Sharpe ratio gives a single value to be used for the performance ranking of various funds or portfolios. As the Sharpe ratio of this scheme is 0.54 the positive Sharpe ratio, the better its riskadjusted performance has been evaluated.
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Sharpe ratio gives a single value to be used for the performance ranking of various funds or portfolios. As the Sharpe ratio of this scheme is 0.33 the positive Sharpe ratio, the better its riskadjusted performance has been evaluated
To achieve appreciation.
long
term
capital 49.15
47.64
Principal open ended To invest principally in securities 37.6298 Index Fund- Index Scheme that comprise S&P CNX Nifty growth plan (NSE) and subject to tracking errors endeavor to attain results commensurate with the Nifty. Principal open ended To provide capital appreciation and / 27.68 Large Cap Equity or dividend distribution by FundScheme predominantly investing in growth plan companies having a large market capitalization.
36.5431
26.5
To seek to generate long term capital 9.7 appreciation with relatively lower volatility through systematic allocation of funds into equity; and in debt /money market instruments for defensive purposes. 51
9.98
INTERPRETATION:
Principal Emerging Blue-chip Fund
As NAV is calculated on the basis of closing prices of portfolio securities since NAV has declined by -1.51 so it shows bearish behavior and there is no demand of that mutual fund scheme with respect to market.
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NOTE: Data related to ratios are not available for this mutual fund scheme
To provide investors with opportunities for long term growth in capital along with the liquidity of an open ended scheme through an active management of investments in a diversified basket of equity stocks of domestic Public Sector Undertakings. to generate long-term capital appreciation by investing predominantly in equity and equity related securities of companies engaged in infrastructure and infrastructure related sectors to provide the investor long term capital growth as also tax benefit under section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The scheme is targeted for long-term capital appreciation along with stability through a well balanced portfolio comprising of equity and debt securities..
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
9.08
8.05
Baroda Pioneer ELSS 96dividend plan Baroda Pioneer Balance Fundgrowth plan
27.55%
1.00
0.68
0.39
23.56
22.1
18.77%
0.77
0.68
0.80
28.51
27.66
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To generate long term Capital appreciation from an actively managed portfolio of equity & equity related instruments.
27.18%
0.97
0.67
0.37
50.66
46.58
Date Of Inception: 04/10/2010 Dec 10 -Dec 11& Scheme Name & Benchmark Nav Per Unit 9.35 Baroda Pioneer PSU Equity Fund(in %) -31.23 BSE PSU (Scheme Benchmark) (in %) -32.72 S&P Nifty (Standard Benchmark) (in %) -24.62
Baroda Pioneer Infrastructure Fund Date Of Inception: 22/06/2010 Scheme Name & Benchmark Nav Per Unit Baroda Pioneer Infrastructure Fund(in %) CNX 100(Scheme Benchmark) (in %) S&P Nifty (Standard Benchmark) (in %) Baroda Pioneer ELSS 96 Fund Date Of Inception: 31/03/1996 Scheme Name & Benchmark Nav Per Unit Baroda Pioneer ELSS 96 Fund(in %) BSE Sensex(Scheme Benchmark) (in %) S&P Nifty (Standard Benchmark) (in %) Dec 10 -Dec 11& 28.25 -28.65 -24.64 -24.62 Since Inception 10.00 11.34 10.15 10.31 Dec 10 -Dec 11& 10.48 -35.69 -25.81 -24.62 Since Inception 10.00 -22.82 -10.17 -8.75
Baroda Pioneer Balance Fund Date Of Inception: 12/09/2003 Dec 10 -Dec 11& Scheme Name & Benchmark Nav Per Unit 30.41 Baroda Pioneer Balance Fund(in %) -19.76 CRISIL Balanced Fund Index (Scheme Benchmark) (in %) - 14.39 S&P Nifty (Standard Benchmark) (in %) -24.62 55 Since Inception 10.00 11.34 -12.75 15.76
Baroda Pioneer Growth Fund Date Of Inception: 12/09/2003 Scheme Name & Benchmark Nav Per Unit Baroda Pioneer Growth Fund(in %) CNX 100(Scheme Benchmark) (in %) S&P Nifty (Standard Benchmark) (in %) Dec 10 -Dec 11& 56.98 -30.03 -25.81 -24.62 Since Inception 10.00 18.12 15.95 15.76
INTERPRETATION:
Baroda Pioneer PSU Equity Fund
As NAV is calculated on the basis of closing prices of portfolio securities since NAV has declined by -0.93 so it shows bearish behavior and there is no demand of that mutual fund scheme with respect to market. Standard Deviation shows the volatility of portfolios return. It has upside as well as downside. The returns in this scheme are more as compared to target benchmark return and standard deviation is 17% so this scheme is performing well up to standard. As the beta of this scheme is 0.17 which is lower than one, it shows the low volatility of scrip with respect to market. The Sharpe ratio tells us whether a portfolio's returns are due to smart investment decisions or a result of excess risk. As the Sharpe ratio of this scheme is 0.17 the positive Sharpe ratio, the better its risk-adjusted performance has been.
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As NAV is calculated on the basis of closing prices of portfolio securities since NAV has declined by -1.46 so it shows bearish behavior and there is no demand of that mutual fund scheme with respect to market. Standard Deviation shows the volatility of portfolios return. It has upside as well as downside. The returns in this scheme are less as compared to target benchmark return and standard deviation is 27.55% so this scheme is not performing well up to standard. As the beta of this scheme is 1.00 which is very close to one, it shows the equal volatility of scrip with respect to market. The Sharpe ratio tells us whether a portfolio's returns are due to smart investment decisions or a result of excess risk. As the Sharpe ratio of this scheme is 0.68 the positive Sharpe ratio, the better its risk-adjusted performance has been evaluated.
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Chapter 4
CONCLUSION:
According to study and analysis of equity mutual fund schemes it can be concluded that there is a wide scope for equity schemes in India and people are preferring and investing in these schemes as due to better return and less risk and also equity schemes are giving better returns as compared to past years .Private sector banks are better than public sector banks in form of return, risk, diversification, income and in giving capital appreciation. Mutual Fund Investments are considered to be the most cost-effective investment and are highly popular due to its diversification. A Mutual Fund is a channelized financial hub, usually governed by a third party that permits a group of investors to invest their money together with an objective. The mutual fund basically has a fund manager who undertakes the responsibility of investing the gathered amount into specific securities such as bonds and stocks.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY:
WEBSITES:
http://www.moneycontrol.com/ http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/ http://www.sbimf.com/ http://www.hdfcfund.com/ http://www.icicipruamc.com/Homepage.aspx http://www.utimf.com/Pages/default.aspx http://www.bankofbaroda.com/ http://www.principalindia.com/ http://www.billdesk.com/obc/OBC_merchantList.html http://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/
FACTSHEETS:
Factsheet March 2012 SBI BarodaFactbookFeb12
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